Muva nje, i -fishcata engadingekile, futhi engafani nenye i-aquarium fish popondetta furcata, okuqukethwe ekhaya bekungekho lula neze, yazuza izinhliziyo zabasolwandle. Lokhu kungumhlambi wezinhlanzi onokuthula nokuzolile, onamahloni amancane, ongadingi noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokuhlela i-aquarium, efanelekile ngisho nakuma-aquarists okuqala. Ubunzima obukhulu, mhlawumbe, ukuthola i-popondetta ethengiswayo.

Ukuphila endalweni

I-Wilder-Tailed Blue Eye imele izilwane ezihlukile zePapua New Guinea, isiphelo semifudlana ehlanzekile yasendaweni. Loluhlobo alutholakali kwenye indawo emvelweni. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-popondetta ithathwa njengenhlobo yezilwane ezingandile, ngakho-ke ama-olwandle angakwazi ukugcina inani labantu ngokugcina izinhlanzi zibathunjiwe. Ngokokuqala ngqa inhlanzi yathola incazelo hhayi kudala kangako - maphakathi nekhulu lama-20.

Ukubukeka

Uhlobo lwe-Pseudomugil, okuyi-furconate popondetta okungelakhe, lingelomndeni wakwaRainbow. Izici ezihlukanisayo zalo mndeni aziwona kuphela umbala ocwebezelayo, kepha futhi umucu omnyama emzimbeni. Inhlanzi incane - e-aquarium, ifinyelela ku-4 cm ubude, ibe ngaphansi kunezihlobo zasendle. Isimo somzimba sinciphile, sifile, silinganiselwe.

Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza-ophuzi, ophuphuma ngemibala ebomvu efudumele neluhlaza, isisu siphuzi. Amaphiko aphuzi futhi acishe abe sobala. I-caudal Fin kule zinhlobo inesimo esibonakalayo sencwadi V futhi ibukeka njengeforogo. Umbala uphuzi, phakathi nendawo kunxantathu omnyama. I-dorsal fin injengokuthi ihlukaniswe kabili: eyokuqala ibanzi, eyesibili yinde, icishe ifike emsileni.

Inhlawulo ende efanayo esiswini, futhi amaphiko e-pectoral aphakanyiswa aphezulu, imiphetho yawo ingaphezulu kwamehlo. Ifana nezindlebe ezinde, yingakho ubuhle kwesinye isikhathi bubizwa ngokuthi "inhlanzi enezindlebe." Kuliqiniso, le ndlela yamaphiko ayinikeli izinhlanzi izinzuzo zokuthi zikwazi ukuhamba noma ukushesha. Kungumhlobiso nje, okuyingxenye yokwembathisa kokuhlobisa kwabesilisa, okukhombisa ngokunakekela insikazi noma ngokuncintisana nabanye abesilisa.

Ubungqabavu benhlanzi, obuheha ukunaka kwabathandi, ngumbala wamehlo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wasekuqaleni. Igqamile, ijulile futhi inothile, okwenza ukuthi izinhlanzi zibukeke ngendlela emangalisayo. Lesi sici sokubukeka, kanye nokwakheka komsila, kunikeze i-popondetta igama elingelona elaseburhulumenteni - "I-Wilder-Tailed Blue Eye".

Isikhathi sokuphila

Isikhathi sokuphila ekudingisweni isikhathi eside ukwedlula endle. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izintokazi eziningi azisindanga ukuqhuma kokuqala. E-aquarium, izinhlanzi ziphila iminyaka emibili. Lesi yisikhathi eside esanele nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Naphezu kokuxakile, inhlanzi ayizethembi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lukhuni impela liqhathaniswa namanye ama-exotic. Isihluthulelo sokulungiswa okuphumelelayo ukudalwa kwezimo eduze kakhulu kwalapho izinhlobo zezilwane zihlala endle.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Aquarium

Ukuhlelwa kwe-aquarium kuhlobene ngqo nezici zokuziphatha kwayo. Njengoba izinhlanzi ziyafunda, ngeke ziphila ngaphandle kwezihlobo. Kunezimo lapho izinhlanzi ezihlala zodwa noma ngababili zigula futhi zifa. Kufanele zigcinwe ephaketheni labantu okungenani aba-6, futhi ngokukhethekile zisuka kwabangu-8 ziye kwabangu-10. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium kubo ayidingi mncane, ngenani lamalitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu. I-aquarium ende ende engunxantathu ifiselekile, njengoba nezinhlanzi zithanda ukubhukuda zisuka odongeni ziye odongeni. Ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zihamba cishe njalo.

Amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amancane asayizi omncane noma ophakathi afanelekile njengomhlabathi. Isihlabathi samalahle siyasetshenziswa. Inhlabathi ibekwe phansi kwe-aquarium ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-5-6. Kunconywe ukukhetha inhlabathi yama-shades amnyama - lesi sizinda sigcizelela umbala ongajwayelekile nobuhle bezinhlanzi.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Amapharamitha wamanzi kufanele agcinwe anjalo: izinga lokushisa 24-26 ° C, pH 6-7. Izinhlanzi ziyakubekezelela ukuguquguquka okushisa okuncane, kuhlobene ngesizotha namanzi apholile, kepha amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-20 ° C nangaphezulu kwama-28 ° C awakhululekile kuwo. Ukuze ulondoloze izimo zokushisa eziphezulu, kungcono ukuthenga i-heater ekhethekile, equkethe inzwa yokushisa nomlawuli wokushisa. Ubulukhuni bamanzi abubalulekile, ngoba endle ukusebenza kwawo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini. Noma kunjalo, kuqina ngaphakathi dH 5-12 ° kunconyiwe.

Ezimweni zemvelo, ubuhle buhlala ezindlini ezihlanzeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, angabi nama-nitrate ne-ammonia. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka, ukuhlunga, kokubili okwenziwa ngemiklamo kanye nangokwebhayoloji, kuyadingeka. Njalo ngeviki, ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi asemanzini kumele ingene esikhundleni esisha. I-Aeration iyadingeka futhi ukugcwalisa umthamo wamanzi nge-oxygen. Ukwakha ukugeleza, ungaqondisa ukusakaza okuphuma endaweni yokuhlanza eceleni kodonga lwe-aquarium, noma ufake isihlungi esikhethekile sokulinganisa amanzi abalekayo.

Imifino nokuhlobisa

E-aquarium udinga ukutshala izitshalo zasemanzini. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukucasha ngemuva kwezitshalo, zibhukuda phakathi kwazo, futhi kufanele zibe nethuba elinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka ukuthi abesilisa banolaka kubantu besifazane, baqala ukubasukela kulo lonke u-aquarium, kanti nezitshalo ezikhule kakhulu ziyindawo enhle lapho abesifazane bangaphephela khona. Izitshalo ezintantayo nazo ziyadingeka e-aquarium - zakha izindawo ezinomthunzi lapho nezinhlanzi zithanda ukucasha khona.

Kungcono ukubeka izitshalo eduze kwezindonga ze-aquarium ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuhamba kwezinhlanzi, noma uziqaphele. Ezindaweni zokutshala, kungcono ukufaka ingxube yobumba noma i-peat. Ungangeza izitshalo ku-aquarium ngaphandle kokutshala emhlabathini, umane uzifake emabhodweni amancane anomhlabathi okhethekile. Noma yiziphi izitshalo ezingezona ezinobuthi zilungile ngaphandle kwe-ricchia, duckweed nokunye okunjalo, ngokuhudula ngamandla kwamanzi.

Uma kuzalaniswa kufanele, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukungeza iJavanese noma amanye ama-moss amancane-leved. Ngokuhlobisa, kanye nokwenza izindawo ezintsha ezivalekile, iminonjana yefomu elithandekayo iyasiza.

Isibani

Inani elikhulu lezitshalo nemisipha kukhombisa ukusakaza ukukhanya. I-Popondetta ayikuthandi ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, ikhetha ngokulingana. Isikhathi sasemini sithatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalolunye. Inhlanzi isabeka kakhulu ngokushintsha okukhanyayo kokukhanyisa lapho ikuvula noma kucisha, baqala ukushesha e-aquarium futhi bagxume kalula ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngalokhu ukuvikela kulokhu ukuze kuvikeleke ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukondla

Emvelweni, ama-furcate popondettas adla ama-invertebrates, i-zoo- ne-phytoplankton. Akunazinkinga zokuzondla; azithembeki ekudleni njengoba zilungiswa. Ekulungele kubo ukudla okuomile ezinsinini noma emigodini, kuthunyelwe amavithamini kanye namaminerali, kanye nokukhethekile okuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kombala. Kodwa-ke, ukondla kuphela ukudla okomile kuzothinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwezinhlanzi, kanye nekhono lazo lokuzala.

Ukudla kwabo okuningi kufanele kube bukhoma futhi kube yiqhwa: idaphnia, cyclops, bloodworms, tubule, artemia. Njengoba izinhlanzi ikakhulu zisezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi futhi ziseduze nengaphezulu, zithatha ukudla ebusweni bamanzi, futhi ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezingezansi, aziqoqi izinhlayiya eziwele phansi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukondla ukuze babe nesikhathi sokudla, mhlawumbe ezingxenyeni ezincane futhi kaningi. Ukudla okuphilayo nokomile kuphekwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngosayizi omncane wezinhlanzi, izingcezu ezinkulu azikwazi ukugwinywa.

Ukuziphatha

IFurkata popondetta iyindlela enokuthula nenobungane. Njengoba sekushiwo, lezi izinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni, kungcono ukuzigcina zisesikoleni sabantu abangu-8-10, kusukela ngaphandle kubukeka kumangalisa, futhi kusiza inhlanzi ukuba izole futhi ithembeke. Benza ngesisekelo sokuziphatha kwezihlobo futhi baze bakhe uhlobo lobuphathi. Abesilisa bahlala bancintisana nabesifazane, kepha ukushayisana kwabo akunangozi futhi kukhawulelwe ekubonisweni kwamaphiko. Ukulwa nokuluma kungafanele kwesabe. Kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi zabobili ubulili ngokulinganayo. Kuyenzeka ukuthi abesilisa baziphathe ngobudlova kubantu besifazane, ngakho-ke kwiphakethe udinga amathuba athile ukuze uthandane nowesifazane. Ngobuningi besifazane bezungeza, abesilisa baba nokuzola.

Ukuvumelana

Izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuhlangana echibini elijwayelekile nezinye izilwane ezinokuthula, cishe azinaki muntu ngaphandle kwezihlobo zazo. Ezinye izinhlobo zemibhida yemvula zingaba omakhelwane abahle. Izimo zabo ziyafana futhi zonke izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezakhamizi zase-aquarium zifanelekile: zebrafish, tayeria ze-lop-sided, tetra, neon, barbus, haracin encane, ngisho ne-aquarium shrimp. I-Goldfish, i-cichlids, i-astronotuse, izidumbu ze-koi ngokuyisisekelo azilungele ukwenziwa kwe-cohabitation. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kukhunjulwe uma ufuna ukuthola inzalo - omakhelwane bayoba yingozi ku-fry.

Isifo

IFurkata popondetta isengcupheni yesifo esiyingozi - i-oodiniosis, noma isifo se-velvet. Lesi yisifo esibuthakathaka, futhi amanzi angapheli anomthelela ekukhuleni kwawo ngokubuyiselwa okungatholakali noma okungekho ngokuphelele, ukuhlunga okungalungile nokuntuleka kokugeleza. Amachashaza egolide noma ampunga avela emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, acwila ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zamanzi, aqale ukusizakala phansi noma ukuhlobisa. Ngokulashwa kwe-oodinosis, umuntu akufanele angabaze, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa izinhlanzi.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ozonikeza izidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi. Inhlanzi kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esihlukile lapho amanzi enziwe kahle futhi agcinwe ekushiseni okungu-25 ° C futhi kucutshungulwe ngokwemiyalo yokufakwa kwemithi. Inqubo yesikhathi esisodwa ingahle inganele. Lapho-ke ukwelashwa kumele kuphindwe kuze kube sekubhujisweni okuphelele kwamagciwane abangela lesi sifo.

Ungakhipha amagciwane e-aquarium ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokushintsha amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinga lokushisa elikulo likhuphukela kuma-28 ° C, futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kugcinwa izinsuku ezingama-5. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinje futhi kungekho zinhlanzi, izidalwa ezihlaselayo zizofa, futhi kuzokwazi ukubuyisa izinhlanzi eziphulukile endaweni yazo. Amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe awabulala magciwane ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate noma utshwala.

Ukuzala

Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Lezi izinhlanzi ezihlanza, azinendaba nezingane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zidla nefry ne-caviar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingama-phytophiles, amaqanda ezibekela izitshalo, kanti imous-leaved moss iyathandwa kulokhu. Ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa unyaka wonke.

Ukuzala kabusha kunobunzima obuningana.

• Okokuqala, kungcono ukuthatha abakhiqizi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuze ugweme ukuzimbumbuluza inzalo ephansi.
• Okwesibili, izinhlanzi azigcwali kakhulu, zinikeza inani elincane le-caviar. Izinsikazi ezingaphezulu konyaka, njengomthetho, azikwazi ukuqhuma ngokuphelele; amaqanda azo awanalwazi noma awakhuli.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo kungumsebenzi omkhulu.

Ngokuhlakazeka, kukhethwa i-aquarium ehlukile enamanzi "abomdabu" kusukela kwakudala. Kungcono ukubeka izinhlanzi kule ngxenye: abesilisa aba-2 kwabesifazane abangu-8. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi 27- 28 ° C, ukuhlunga nokufakelwa nakho kuyadingeka. IJavanese moss kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini, futhi ngokushesha lapho kuvela i-caviar kuyo, kufanele iqoqwe futhi idluliselwe kanye namabhushi we-moss wokufakwa kwesinye isitsha, noma abantu abadala kufanele babuyiselwe e-aquarium ejwayelekile. Uma ukukhiqizeka kwenzekile e-aquarium ejwayelekile, amaqanda adluliselwa kwenye ehlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi endala izoyidla noma i-fry evele.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane

Isikhathi sokufakwa ekufikeni sifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-15; i-fry evelayo engu-3 mm ngosayizi iqala ukubhukuda ngokusebenzayo. Amanzi abo kufanele ahlanzeke, agcwele umoya-mpilo, 1/4 wamanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo njalo. Izinga layo akufanele lidlule amasentimitha ayi-10, i-fry ayidingi umthamo ojulile kakhulu. Bahlala ngaphezulu kwamanzi futhi bathatha ukudla kuwo, njengezinhlanzi zabantu abadala.

Ukudla kokuqala kuka-fry yi-ciliates, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa sebevele sebekwazi ukudla i-artemia nauplii kanye ne-microworm. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ukudla okomile okuchotshoziwe kungeniswa ekudleni kwabo. Ukudla - ezingxenyeni ezincane kaningana ngosuku, izinsalela zokudla zisuswa ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngokuphaka kahle nokunakekelwa okuhle, ama-popondettas amancane akhula ngokushesha futhi adluliselwe ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.

Amehlo anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaba umhlobiso womhlaba omncane ongaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa futhi abe isilwane esithandekayo somuntu wasemanzini. Ngeshwa, endle, lezi zinhlanzi ziyaqothulwa, zihlala kakhulu ekudingisweni. IFurkata popondetta ibhalwe ku-International Union for Conservation of Nature njengohlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Ngakho-ke, bathandi bezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, banakekela ngokucophelela lobu buhle, basiza imbangela enhle yokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane zasendaweni eshisayo.

Incazelo emfishane yezinhlanzi

EPapua New Guinea, kukhona idolobha lasePopondetta, lapho kwakudotshwa khona izinhlanzi zegama elifanayo. Habitat - umfula iKvagira, uMuzi. Le nhlobo ayitholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni, okusho ukuthi i-popondetta iyisifo esijwayelekile. Ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe, izinhlanzi zazibhalwe encwadini yezilwane ezingandile.

Izici ezihlukile zabesifazane nabesilisa

I-popondetta yesilisa ingahlukaniswa kalula ngombala ogqamile, ukwakheka kwamaphini. Abesilisa banomzimba oguqukayo, ombozwe imigqa yezikali ezinkulu ze-iridescent. Amabala abomvana akhanyayo ngaphansi kwekhanda nesisu abonakala kakhulu uma owesilisa efuna ukuheha.

Abesilisa banombala ogqamile kunowesifazane

Abesilisa banama-fins amabili ama-dorsal, elinye lifushane kanti okwesibili ligcina emsileni uqobo. Amaphiko ezinhlayiya anemivimbo emnyama, kanti onqenqemeni uvezwa umucu ophuzi. Uma umphikisi evela endaweni enkulu, owesilisa uvusa inhlawulo yakhe, ekhombisa ukuphakama kwayo futhi anqobe lapho abesifazane bekhona.

Omunye umehluko yimali ende ye-caudal, eyelela emzimbeni wonke. Cishe esobala, ihlukaniswe umucu ophuzi. Amaphinifa wepayiwe abhangqiwe aphuzi ngokugqamile, aphakama phezulu futhi ayabonakala ngaphambili ngemuva. Kukhona i-notch encane ku-caudal fin, unxantathu omnyama onsundu maphakathi nendawo, nemivimbo ophuzi emaphethelweni.

Insikazi ye-iris ikhanya kancane. Ine-fin dorsal Fin encane nge-tint ephuzi, amachaphaza amachashaza ne-caudal grey ngombala omncane wegolide, umsila ungwevu ngemisebe emincane ephuzi emaphethelweni. Umugqa ophuzi udlula ngaphansi kwenhlawulo ye-caudal. Amehlo owesilisa nowesifazane awafani - ahlukaniswa ngokukhanya ngamalambu we-neon-blue.

Abantu bahlala ndawonye ngokuthula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma abesilisa abaningana bebanjwa, bazoncintisana “ngokwamasiko”, bekhulisa ukukhanya kombala.

Amasayizi afanelekayo we-aquarium

Ukuze ugcine i-popondetta inele ukuthenga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-40. Kuzoba yipakethe yezinhlanzi ezi-6. Ukwenza kabusha izinhlayiya zomhlaba otshisayo kuvumela i-aquarium efinyelela kumalitha angama-200 enomhlambi wamehlo angama-40 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ubukhulu be-aquarium buya ngenani labantu abasemhlambini.

Izinkomba zamanzi

I-Popondetta ayizithobi. Emvelweni wemvelo, uphoqelekile ukujwayela izinguquko ezingaguquki ekubumbeni kwamanzi nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ubusika buyinkathi yemvula enkulu. Ukugeleza kwemifula kuqina, izinga lokushisa lehla kancane. Ehlobo elomile, imifula iyoma kancane futhi amanzi afudumele. Inhlanzi ivumelanisa nezinguquko, kepha izizwa ingcono emanzini ahlanzekile, okushisa okufinyelela ku-24-28 ° C, kepha iso elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka likubekezelela ngenkani ukwehla komkhawulo ophansi kuya ku-20 ° C.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo ye-popondetta, ubunzima bamanzi buyaguquka njalo, ngakho inhlanzi isetshenziselwa izinkomba ezihlukile futhi ingaphila emanzini athambile nanzima.

Kungcono ukulawula amapharamitha we-acidity. Izinga le-pH elijwayelekile ngu-6.5-7.5.

Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa masonto onke.Ngokuya ngenani "lezakhamuzi", 1 / 5-1 / 3 yevolumu ephelele iyabuyekezwa.

Izitshalo neminye imihlobiso

I zasemazweni eminingi ngokusondelene Popondetta, ngcono. Isitshalo esingafaneleki sibilisiwe, esiqinisa ingaphezulu komhlaba. Ukukhetha okuhle i-wallisneria (ulwandle olude oluya phezulu), amaJavanese moss (ama-fluffy bush), i-Elodea (isiqu eside esifana namagatsha esihlahla sikaKhisimusi), i-richchia (i-openwork moss efinyelela phezulu futhi ilungele ukufihla i-fry).

Indawo ngesimo imigudu, izingidi, amashubhu, izimbiza ngoba Popondetta akudingeki, kodwa ungagxambukeli uma Umqondo wukuthi aquarist.

I-aquarium idinga ukugcwala kakhulu ngama-greenery

Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi abazitholayo

Furkat - omakhelwane abahle. Bahlangana nezihlobo kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezingalimazi. Okuhle kakhulu kuzoba ngumakhelwane nge-zebrafish, ama-barbs, i-tetras, ama-corridor, i-micomassage, i-shrimp.

Gwema ngokufaka zezinhlanzi:

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izimo zokuboshwa "komakhelwane", uma kunesidingo - ukuthenga ithangi elikhudlwana.

Okufanele ubheke lapho uthenga

Lapho uthenga inhlanzi, i-Furkat popondetta, udinga ukunaka izimo zokugcinwa kwayo. Uma kwesigubhu iqondiswa ukukhanya okukhulu, azikho izitshalo, inhlanzi sicindezelekile.

Abantu abancane bathambekele ezifweni. Okukhulu, okungenzeka kakhulu, kungekudala bazophila impilo yabo emfushane. Usayizi elikhulu ukuthenga --2,5.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-furcate popondetta e-aquarium

Ukuqhubeka nenzalo, iso elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lilahla i-caviar ezingxenyeni ezincane - izingcezu ezi-6-10. Popondetta kunzima imfanelo ukuze bazo abanakekelayo. Ulambile, angadla amaqanda, ngakho-ke kufanele ahanjiswe esitsheni esihlukile.

Ukuzalanisa, kunconywa ukuthatha abantu abathile kusuka kubalimi abahlukile.

Kulesi hlobo icala eziyizimbangela 1 kuphela. Ukusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12, ubusika bezinhlanzi buhla kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokuqhekeka kokuqala kwamaqanda athile kungenafakwa.

Ukuzalela kwenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezi-1:

• Eceleni axazulule 2-4 kwabesilisa nabesifazane 3-5. Tshala iJavanese moss e-aquarium. Shisisa amanzi aze afike ku-27 ° C. Kokuzalela kwenzeka ekuseni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uhlole ama-moss nsuku zonke amaqanda. Lapho sebevele, dlulisela imvukuzane ku-incubator. Lokhu esitsheni ogcwele amanzi-10 cm, ngokuhle filtration kanye aeration. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kuvela ukuthi uFry uzovela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ubondle nge-ciliates bese ukhuphula umthamo wamanzi.

• Indlela yesibili yokuzalanisa ngqo e-aquarium. Kuyadingeka futhi ukutshala ama-moss, ukuqapha amaqanda, kepha amathuba okuba inzalo mancane kakhulu. Kungenzeka, le gazinga uzobe badlile blue okotshani.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane

Ukuze ulondoloze inzalo, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:

• ezihambayo esitsheni ehlukile,
• ukondla njalo nge-ciliates, i-microworm, i-brine shrimp caviar,
• 1/3 Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kanye ngesonto,
• yokuhlanza nsuku zonke izinsalela zokudla.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4, i-fry isilungele ukuzalaniswa.

Nobuhle nobungane Popondetta Furkat kwenza kube umhlali wamukelekile kokubili okugcinwa ezinkulu nezincane. Ukunakekela kulula, futhi umsebenzi ofundisayo womhlambi onemibala ukhulisa isimo somoya futhi ukhulule ukukhathala.

Incazelo

Inhlanzi inemibala egqamile futhi ibukeka kakhulu uma inesisindo esincane - 4-5 cm. Umzimba ubude, uyindilinga, unamaphiko amakhulu avelele: i-dorsal, pectoral kanye ne-anal. Isizinda eyinhloko umzimba - the oluluhlaza, kukhona nangezindlela elikhanyayo aphuzi: namachashaza esiswini, phezu amaphiko fin, amaphiko pectoral aphuzi ngokuphelele. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomuntu omnyama nokuthosa, okwabizwa ngalo inhlanzi ngokuthi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ungayondla kanjani i-popondetta

Popondetta kubhekwe omnivores, kodwa ukukhetha ukudla kufanele bazilungiselela ubukhulu elincane umthengi. Imikhosi enamehlo aluhlaza kuphela ifinyelela emlonyeni wakhe. Isisekelo sokudla kukondli okhethekile okhethekile. Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi eqandisiwe okuphakelayo yemvelo - daphnia, Cyclops. UFurkat popondetta kufanele ube olinganiselayo ukuze izinhlanzi zihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngendlela, mangaki ama-popondettas ahlala. ukuphila Ithemu incane - kuze kube iminyaka engu-2, athandani kakhulu kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Ungawuthola kanjani ubulili

Izinhlanzi zikulungele ukuzitholela ubudala bezinyanga ezinhlanu nezisithupha. Nenzalo inkathi (ie, ikhono kabusha) abe elincane, cishe konyaka, wonke amaqanda ukuthi Insikazi ibekela, kuba eyinyumba. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzala kungcono ukushesha. Ukwahluka kocansi kuvezwa kahle: abesilisa bakhanya kakhulu ngombala. amaphiko abo amade kunalawo abesifazane, ngezinye izikhathi nge tinge ngokubomvu. Abesifazane banesizotha kakhulu. Ukuze kuzalwe kuphumelele, kunconyelwa ukugcina ngokulinganayo abesilisa nabesifazane emhlambini owodwa.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza butjha Popondetta

Ukuze uqalise inqubo, udinga ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-heater ejwayelekile ene-thermostat. Otsazhivayut pair zidala akudingekile izinhlanzi ubekwe ukucindezeleka.

Uma ukuzalela kuhlelwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kungcono ukumboza phansi ngaphambi kokusakazwa nge-moss: ngale ndlela amaqanda azogcinwa kangcono, futhi kube lula ukuwagcina. Kuyadingeka futhi nokunakekela ama-thickets: kuminyene, ayinakutholakala, kanti nefry ethe xaxa izosala iphila.

Kwezinye izimo, otsazhivanie e zidala kuyadingeka (isibonelo, uma izinhlanzi aquarium ngokuvamile kakhulu, noma ngaphezu Popondetta khona aqukethe nabanye abameleli). Ngemuva kwalokho izimo ziyakhiwa:

• Ngezansi ngaphandle kwesigatshana,
• Ezansi - moss noma nezindwangu zokwenziwa,
• Hlunga
• I-Aerator.

Volume - 30 wamalitha. Kutshalwe abantu abayisithupha kuwo: abesilisa abathathu nabesifazane abathathu. Amapharamitha amanzi ekuqaleni afana nalawo ajwayelekile, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuka kancane kancane.

Lapho izingane amazinga okushisa ngokushutheka lesi degrees 2-3 nabesifazane aqale amaqanda. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, udinga ukubhekisisa amaqanda ngokucophelela: angaboli (amhlophe) futhi athintwe yisikhunta ukuze ahlanze, futhi avundiselwe ukudlulisela kwesinye isitolo sokuvuthwa. Izinhlanzi zincishwa umthwalo wemfanelo wokuba ngumzali, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuzingela uFry futhi zidle i-caviar esanda kusikwa.

Zidala senzeka ngosuku olulodwa. Uma kwenzeka kuqalela, abazali babuyiselwa e-aquarium ejwayelekile, kanti amaqanda afakiwe akabuyiselwa ekukhiqizeni. Fry bondlwa i-Artemia nauplii nothuli bukhoma (ciliates), bese idluliselwa kokuphakelayo kokuqala.

Isiphetho

IFurkata popondetta iyinkosazana enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yasemanzini. Ngokuzithoba, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nokuqukethwe kuyo. Umlingiswa onobungane obunokuthula nemikhuba ethokozisayo yenza izinhlanzi zibe yintandokazi yomndeni, zihlobisa i-aquarium. Kusukela izinhlanzi kulethwa ohlwini ngamazwe ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kwezilwane, ngokukhetha Popondetta Furkat njengoba isilwane, wena nje kokusiza ekulondolozeni bakhona ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.