Le parrot ithandwa emhlabeni wonke. Igama laso lesayensi yi-African Grey Parrot yohlobo lwe-Psittacus, kepha igama lawo wonke umuntu limane UJaco. Emindenini lapho le nyoni enhle ihlala phakathi kwabantu, umoya okhethekile.
Amandla weparrot ukulingisa izwi lomuntu kanye nokuba nengqondo yengane eneminyaka emi-4-5 kumenza abe ngumndeni owuthandayo iminyaka eminingi, ngoba isikhathi sakhe sokuphila sicishe sifane nesomuntu - iminyaka engama-50-70, futhi abanye abantu basinda baze bagubha iminyaka engama-90.
Incazelo nezici zeJaco
Ngokungafani nabalingani babo abanemibala, upholi we-jaco Akufani ngokugqamile kwemibala, inenqwaba yepunga. Kwesinye isikhathi uyezwa ukuthi ubizwa kanjani ngokuthi uphizi ongwevu. Kepha lolu phawu lubhekiswa kuphela kumbala wezimpaphe, okuthi, ngeshwa, kube nokuhlangana okuncane, okukhanyayo, okudala umphumela wesikali.
Ithalente lopholi liqukethe ukulingisa amaphimbo, amakhono amahle kakhulu wokufunda, ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo nobuntu phakathi kwabantu kuyaphawulwa. Iphendula ekubonakalisweni kokukhathalela nothando, ukukhetha koxhumana nabo.
Uma upholi ebona umholi kumuntu futhi efuna ukuxhumana, uzokhombisa uthando futhi angaba ngumngane isikhathi eside. Kepha futhi kudinga, njengengane, isimo sengqondo somusa nenhlonipho.
Lapho izimpaphe ezibomvu zeprotheni zithathwa njengomlingo, futhi ezizweni zaseNtshonalanga Afrika, izwe lezinyoni, zabanjwa ngenxa yalokhu. Kamuva upholi we-jaco uzuze indawo phakathi kwenkukhu yakho oyithandayo.
Lakanye bahlala emikhosini yobukhosi yamaphara baseGibhithe. Inkosi yaseNgilandi, uHenry the Eight, ibambe uJaco. Namuhla, abanikazi bezimbotshana ezinkulu futhi bangazizwa imfanyana noma amakhosi amancane.
Usayizi weJaco kukhulu ngokwanele: abesilisa bafinyelela ku-35-45 cm, izinsikazi zincane. Isisindo esijwayelekile senyoni endala singama-gramu ayi-600. Uqhwaku lukhulu kakhulu futhi luyiselula, luphumelela ngaphandle kobunzima ngokudla okuqinile. Ngosizo lomlomo, upholi wenza isidleke futhi azinakekele. Izintambo zikhulu ngezindawo ezinamakhanda futhi ezingenawo umbala.
Amapharothi andiza kanzima, ngokungabaza, indiza ibukeka njengedada. Kepha kukhona izindiza ezinkulu zokuhlasela umhlaba wezolimo. Zithanda ukugibela izihlahla zezithelo ezinama-juicy ezinama-paw Tenful kanye noqhwaku olunamandla.
Yehlela emhlabathini uyothambisa bese uthatha amatshe-amatshe-izinkambo. Ezweni laseJaco - Amazwe ase-Afrika, kepha manje ahlala emhlabeni wonke, ngenxa yokuhlala kabusha ekhaya. Ezilwane zasendle, zingatholakala emihlambini emikhulu emahlathini ase-Central Africa.
Izinhlobo zeJaco
Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zepholiji: obomvu-onomsila noku-brown-tailed. At i-red-tailed jaco umlomo u mnyama futhi iplamu likhaphukhaphu. I-brown-tailed - encane ngosayizi futhi ibe mnyama ngombala, ubuhlalu obomvana.
Ama-brown-tailed ngokwemvelo ahlala eduze nasogwini, futhi abomvu-imisila - ekujuleni komhlaba. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, i-iris iphuzi, yize kuzinyoni ezincane kumnyama.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-subspecies enomsila obomvu iyahlukaniswa - jaco yasebukhosini. Inezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimpaphe ezibomvu ezindaweni ezihlukene: esifubeni, emaphikweni, emzimbeni. Izinyoni ezinjalo azihlali zivela kubazali "basebukhosini", futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhangqwana wejacketi wasebukhosini ungathola ithole ngaphandle kwamabala abomvu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-jacquot, ezihlotshiswe ngokufakelwa, ezinezici zembala: grey-pink, ngombala ophuzi, ama-albino, njll.
UJaco Parrot Habitat
Indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zopholi iyahluka kancane. AmaJacques anemisila ebomvu avame kakhulu e-Angola, eCongo naseTanzania, upholi onomsila onsundu ahlala ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika: eSierra Leone naseLiberia, naseGuinea.
Sekukonke, amaJacques ahlala e-Afrika enendawo enamahlathi amakhulu asendaweni eshisayo. I-Nest ezihlahleni, njengem mangomeves aminyene.
UJaco - izinyoni ngokucophelela, smart futhi imfihlo. Manje zingatholakala emaqenjini amancane ezihlathini zamabhanana noma emasimini lapho zindizela khona ekuseni kakhulu ukuzokondla ngamabele noma okusanhlamvu, okudala ukulimala kwezolimo.
Eziqongweni zezihlahla zingaqoqana kusihlwa emihlambini yezindawo zokuhlala ebusuku. Lapho, azifinyeleleki kubantu abazidlayo, yize zinezitha ezimbalwa, izinyoni zihlupheka kakhulu ngokuhlaselwa ngabantu.
Abantu bendawo bazingela izimbotshana zenyama futhi bathengisa namachwane athambile emadolobheni amachweba. Zidla ngezithelo, izithelo, amantongomane ahlukahlukene, uwoyela wemithi yesundu. Uma kungenakuphathwa, amaqabunga acebile ngamavithamini. Ekuthunjweni, upholi awalilahli ama-apula namapheya, amawolintshi kanye izaqathe ezilula.
Ama-parrots anezwi elikhulu nelibhobozayo. Ngokukhalela umhlambi, zesabisa ezinye izinyoni ezingena ezindaweni zazo ezizithandayo zokuzondla. Abafuni ukudideka no-Jaco onomsindo ngokwemvelo. Kaningi zizwakala ekuseni nakusihlwa phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi.
Kukhuluma jaco bayathanda ukwenza izimbungulu futhi bashaye ikhwela; bakhipha izinkinobho zokuziphatha ngemilomo yabo. Ukuphindaphindeka kwemisindo kuhlukile: ukushaya, ukukhwela, ukumemeza, ukugunda, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulingisa ukukhala kwezinye izilwane noma izinyoni.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Endle, isikhathi sokuzalela ama-parrots njalo siba ngesikhathi semvula. Ukuze izinyoni ezidlekayo zikhethe izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka ezindaweni ezikhungethwe amahlathi noma izihlahla ezingangeneki emqheleni omkhulu wezihlahla. Ngomlomo onamandla, andisa izimbobo ezindala noma enza izidleke zamagatsha awile.
Ukuvuthwa okunezimpawu kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5. Imidanso yokuqothula kaJacques okukhumbuza ukulingisa kokudla ngemisindo yokububula nokukhala. Ama-parrots akhetha i-pair yawo impilo yonke, izilwane ezimbalwa ezithandekayo ezitholakala emvelweni. Izidleke ezinhle eziqinile zihlala iminyaka embalwa.
Ukufakwa kweqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-4-6, nokufakwa amaqanda ama-3-4 inyanga. Lapho amachwane eqanda, insikazi ayishiyi esidlekeni ezinye izinsuku eziningana. Owesilisa uvikela ukuthula kowesifazane nabazukulwana futhi abanakekele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu nje kuphela, amapharishi amancane aqala ukundiza ukuphuma esidlekeni somzali, kodwa asadinga ukugcinwa.
UJaco ukukhetha kakhulu ekukhetheni umlingani, ngakho-ke, ekudingisweni ukuzala kwabo kunzima. Amanye amapharothi ayinkimbinkimbi ahlala enesizungu.
Ngisho nokuhlala isikhathi eside nje akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi amaphara azoba umbhangqwana. I-Sympathy eJaco izibonakalisa endaweni ehlanganyelwe ngesikhathi sokudla, izindiza kanye nezimpaphe zokuhlanza.
Ukufuya izinyoni ezithunjiwe kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile. Ngisho nokunquma ubulili benyoni ngezimpawu zangaphandle cishe akunakwenzeka. Kunconywe ukuthi izimpaphe zezinyoni ziyiswe egumbini lokucwaninga ukuze zifundwe. Iwaranti inikezwa kuphela ngokuhlaziya i-endoscopic noma i-DNA.
Kwezimpawu eziqhathanisayo, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owesilisa unesibhakela esikhulu futhi ugebhezi oluthambile, kuyilapho owesimame enekhanda elibusayo. Abesilisa basaqaphela ukuthambekela kokuthepha imilomo yabo endaweni ebonakalayo.
Ukuthola ubudala ngezimpawu zangaphandle ngemuva kokuba sebekhulile nakho akunakwenzeka. Isikhathi sokuphila siqhathaniswa impela nempilo yomuntu - UJaco uyaphila cishe iminyaka engama-70.
Intengo yeprotheni nguJaco
ENtshonalanga, ukuzalaniswa kwepholiji kuhlinzekwa kabanzi, kufaka phakathi ngosizo lwama-incubators, ngakho-ke isidingo sincane. Bambalwa abafuyi abafunda ukufuya eRussia jaco, intengo phezulu.
Intengo yenziwa ngezinto eziningana okufanele zibhekwe lapho uthenga:
• imvelaphi (ukuzalwa ekudingisweni noma esimweni semvelo),
• iminyaka,
• phansi,
• ukubukeka nombala,
• indlela yokondla noma yokujwayela umuntu,
• ukutholakala kwemibhalo (ukuhlaziya, isitifiketi sezilwane, imvume ye-CITES).
Iphalishi ngalinye kusuka kunoma yiliphi i-nursery kufanele libe nendandatho engaguquki. Ukuthenga okusendle nokungafundile Amachwane kaJaco, okungabizi kakhulu nge-Intanethi noma emakethe, kungabiza ama-ruble ayi-15,000- 35,000. Ibiza kakhulu thenga i-jaco esitolo esikhethekile.
Amachwane wezandla anezindleko zokukhala kusuka ku-70,000 kuya ku-150,000 ruble. Amanani aphansi akhulunywa kahle, athambile futhi anokuma okuhle. Intengo yabo ingaphezu kwama-ruble angama-300,000.
Lapho uthenga, kudingeka uqaphele inkohliso lapho izinyoni zasendle zinikezwa ngaphandle njengezinyoni ezomile, kanye nabantu abadala njengezinkukhu. Uma inyoni ifunga futhi ikhala kakhulu ngokusuka kumuntu, khona-ke lesi simo ngeke sishintshe. Amakati anamehlo amnyama aphenduka aphuzi kuphela ngeminyaka, lesi sici sisiza ukwahlukanisa izilwane ezisencane zize zibe neminyaka eyi-1.5.
UJaco ekhaya
UJaco uyinyoni enomlingiswa futhi udinga ukuyithola, wazi ngobunzima obuzayo nokutholakala kwesipiliyoni ekunakekeleni izinyoni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhulumisana kuletha icala elikhulu lemizwa emihle.
Uma upholi ezitholela izintandokazi zakho kuwe, ngeke kuze kube kuyisicefe! Ukwazi nokuba nomona, uzwela kakhulu.
Izingxoxo zokufunda zidinga ukubekezela nokukhuthazela. Ngokwesilinganiso, amapharapholi ngekhanda aze afike kumazwi ayikhulu, futhi ungakhuluma naye. Ukuze inyoni ingakhungatheki uma isishiywe yodwa, izoshiywa ngamathoyizi angamagundwane ngendlela yezinto ezisongekile ezidinga ukususwa.
Lokhu kuthuthukisa amakhono akhe engqondo. Uma unakekela impilo yakho futhi Parrot jacouyojabula. Kepha yena uqobo angaletha ukujabula enkosini yakhe, kungasizi ngalutho ukuthi wayethathwa njengezikhathi zakudala inyoni yomlingo.
Subspecies uJaco
Ama-parrots kaJaco ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili:
Baphinde bakhipha enye imininingwane engaphansi kweJaco, Princess yaseGhana. Umehluko ezinhlakeni ezingaphansi awubalulekile. I-red-tailed ikhudlwana kancane, ubude bomzimba buyi-35-40 cm, iplamu yomsila wenkukhu limnyama kunelomuntu omdala. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-1,5 ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, umsila uphenduka ubomvu okhanyayo, Amehlo amnyama aphuzi aphuzi. I-brown-tailed incane, ubude bomzimba buyi-25-30 cm.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukuze ugcine uJaco esekhaya, udinga ikheji elikhulu. Uqhwaku lwamaphalishi luqinile impela, ngakho-ke ikheji kufanele libe nemigoqo yensimbi, enobukhulu obungu-2 mm noma ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukulengisa i-padlock, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-latch ejwayelekile, ngoba lolu hlobo lweparrot luhlakaniphile ngokwanele ukuvula ikheji futhi liphume.
UJaco upholi ohlakaniphe kakhulu nohlakaniphile. Bayakwazi ukukhumbula amagama afinyelela kwayi-1500. Isici esahlukile salolu hlobo yikhono lokuhlobanisa amagama nezinto ezihambisanayo, futhi anekhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kokwakheka nombala, azikhumbula kahle izinombolo. Kufanele ufunde kuphela ukukhuluma iJacquot ngemuva kokuthambisa upholi. Kungcono ukumthambisa uJaca esemncane; baqala ukufunda ukukhuluma beneminyaka eyisithupha.
Ukudla kukaJaco kufanele kuhluka futhi kulinganiswe. Ngaphezu kokudla okusanhlamvu, imenyu enkulu kumele ifake izithelo nemifino ecebile ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Ama-parrots kaJaco athokozisana kakhulu. Naka nsuku zonke okungenani ihora. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nopholi, udlale futhi ufunde ukukhuluma.
Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe Ukunakekelwa Kokuphamba kweJaco. Hlanza ikheji nsuku zonke, shintsha amanzi bese wengeza okuphakelayo. Kungcono ukuhlanza ikheji lapho ungekho upholi. Kufanele umshiye ekhefini ngenkathi endiza futhi eselula amaphiko akhe, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukwenza zonke izinqubo.
Iwusizo kakhulu ekubhukuda kuka-parrot. Imvamisa bathenga indlu yokugeza ekhethekile yepholiji noma babeke isitsha esingaxutshwe namanzi.
Intengo epholiweyo kaJaco
Izindleko zikaJaco Parrot kuyehluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000 kuya kuma-300 000. I-Royal Jacquot ibhekwa njengento ebiza kakhulu.
Intengo yepherishi incike ezicini eziningana: indawo okuthengwa ngayo, iminyaka yeparrotthi, ukubukeka nesimo sopholi. Njengomthetho, amanani entengo yabafuyi bezimbungulu ashibhile kunasesitolo sezilwane, kodwa kubiza kakhulu uma uthatha upholi ezandleni zezikhangiso. Ukuthenga upholi ezandleni zakho, kukhona ubungozi bokuthola iphalishi elingenampilo, noma ukungalingani kobudala noma ubulili. Ukusuka kubazalisi bazohlala uthola imininingwane ephelele nethembekile ngesilwane esizayo.
Futhi kuyathengiswa kukhona abantu basendle nabathambile. Izilwane zasendle zishibhile. Izindleko zompholi othambile ongakhuluma zingabiza kakhulu izikhathi eziningi.
Incazelo kaJaco
I-Jacquot parrot noma i-grey yase-Afrika ingeyomndeni weparrot, i-genus blunt-tailed. Umnikazi wesayizi omkhulu womzimba ongu-30- 35 cm. Amaphiko ngamaphiko angama-65 cm., Ubude kusuka ku-22 cm. Umsila ungama-8 cm. Unomumo wamaqhuqhuva. Uqhwaku lumnyama, lugobile. Kukhulu ngokwanele okukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane ngokukhululekile ne-roughage. Amakhalengele wesikhumba, ukhula kanye namatomu. I-iris iphuzi, amehlo amachwane amancane amnyama, isikhathi sithola umthunzi okhanyayo. I-ashen rim light ashen, ngaphandle kwesembozo sezinsi. Imilenze yombala womlotha, embozwe ngezikali ezincane.
I-plumage ayiyona iminyene futhi ibukeka ifana nesikali senyoka. Abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa, ikhanda liyabuswa, uqhwaku luncane. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ubulili. Ubudala ngemuva konyaka owodwa nohhafu cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukubonwa.
Unobuhlakani bengane eneminyaka emine ubudala. Ibhekana kahle nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuqonda.
Uyakwazi ukulingisa izwi lomuntu. Kungaba kahle ulwazimagama lwamagama ayi-1,500, ibize imisho enenjongo, ihlala ingena ezingxoxweni. Ithanda ukudlala imidlalo ehlukahlukene ngokubamba iqhaza kwendoda.
Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat
Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-parrots eJaco akha imihlambi emincane. Kulelikhulu leminyaka elidlule, amaqembu amakhulu ezinyoni abonwa ngomsindo. Kepha ushintsho lwendawo yokuhlala luye lwathinta abantu abaningi.
Inganekwane yokuba khona kwentshisekelo isuselwa ekubanjweni kwezinyoni, lapho izakhamzimba ekuxhumaneni okusebenzayo nomuntu zikwenza ngaphandle kwezihlobo. Ngokwemvelo, uJacques wahlakulela imvelo, ubudlelwane bomndeni.
Amapharafini amakhulu kaJaco atholakala eCentral naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Izinyoni ziheha iziqu ezishisayo. Emiqhele emide babeka izidleke ukuze zingatholakali kwabazingeli nabazingeli. UJaco uhlala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinamahlume, amahlathi aminyene emlonyeni womfula.
Kusekuseni kakhulu, amaphalishi aphuma emashalofini eyofuna ukudla. Ubuhlakani uJaco ukuvumela ukuthi unakekele umndeni, mayelana nokuphepha kwemvelo ezungezwe abahlaseli abanezinwele. UJacob wesundu ukhozi luyingozi kakhulu kumaphasele.
UJacot ubonakala ngokuqapha kanye nokufihla. Ekupheleni kosuku, ngokushona kwelanga, izinyoni zibuyela ebusuku. Imihlambi emikhulu ibuthana emagatsheni. Ama-parrots angakhuphuka imicibisholo, esebenzisa uqhwaku njengomlenze wesithathu wokuxhaswa. Akuvamile ukuba zehle emhlabeni. Isakhi sangempela sezinyoni yindawo yomoya, imiqhele yezihlahla. I-Agility, amandla, ingqondo yemvelo iphawula izakhamizi zase-savannah zase-Afrika.
Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zijwayela ngokushesha. Amapharothi afunda ngabantu abasondelene nabo, afunde ngempumelelo amakhono okuxhumana. Uma umnikazi enikela isikhathi esanele esilwaneni, khona-ke impilo ye-jacquot izogcwala izehlakalo ezicacile, ukuvela. Isizungu kanye nokuba khona kokuzenzisa kuyingozi ezinyakazweni ezisebenzayo.
Umsoco
Ukudla kweJaco kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo, kufaka phakathi inqwaba yokudla, izithelo zezitshalo, imbewu nezinhlamvu. Ama-Orchards, amahlathi ebhanana aheha imihlambi yamaphalishi. Isidingo samanzi sincane uma kunezithelo eziningi zemifino nemifino ekudleni.
Ekuthunjweni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukondla okuphelele, ukuze isilwane siphilile futhi sijabule. Izitsha ezi-Exotic azidingeki, ukudla okusha, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kufanelekile:
- ingxube yokusanhlamvu
- imifino, izithelo (khipha ukwatapheya),
- imbewu, amantongomane (khipha ama-alimondi),
- imifino emisha yezihlahla, izihlahla zezithelo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-jaco, abanikazi banquma ngenxa yokubuka izifiso zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Okudonswayo kubo kuvame ummbila, amabhilikosi, amantongomane zikaphayini, amakhabe, kepha kufanele kunikezwe ngobuningi obulinganiselwe.
Ukolweni owomile kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni sokusanhlamvu okuhlumile. Ukuze ucebise ukudla, amavithamini ama-complexes kufanele angezwe ekudleni, i-curd kufanele inikezwe kanye ngesonto. Amanzi ahlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele atholakale kwinkukhu.
Ukudla okungamukeleki okuvela etafuleni lomuntu, okukulimazayo jaco - ipitsa, ama-chips, amasoseji, amaswidi aholela ezifweni zokugaya ukudla.Ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo, isilwane sizocela ukudla, kepha ungaphazamisa ukunakwa kwakhe ngobuqili ngokubeka ukudla kwenyoni epuletini efanayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla, okusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yesilwane.
Izimbotshana zasekhaya
Enye yezinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu ezindlini zethu ngama-budgies, lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle ezinombala omuhle nomlingiswa omuhle. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emgedeni omncane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bandize bazungeze indlu, futhi kubo lokhu kuzokwanela. Kepha lolu hlobo alunawo amasayizi amakhulu. Okuhlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe kohlobo lwamapharishi yijeje. Ama-parrots eJaco angenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinkukhu ezinkulu. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, le inyoni eyintandokazi yoFaro baseGibhithe, ababehlala iminyaka eminingi ezindlini zabo zobukhosi. Kodwa hhayi amaGibhithe asendulo kuphela ayethanda izinyoni ezinjalo, inkosi yamaNgisi uHenry the Eight nayo yajoyina. Futhi manje esikhathini sethu, lolu hlobo lwedoti luthandwa kakhulu yikhaya, ngoba upholi we-Zhako ekhaya uthoma kahle futhi uzizwa emkhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi benyoni enjalo akufanele bakhohlwe ngesidingo sokondliwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwenyoni.
Izici zokuphila Jaco
Ama-parrots amaJaco ayizinyoni ezinkulu impela. Ubukhulu bawo bungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, futhi angaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamagremu angamakhulu ayisithupha. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle eza kithi zivela emazweni ase-Afrika futhi zaqala kahle izimpande. Lesi ngesinye sezinyoni ezimbalwa ukuthi, ngaphandle kokundiza, zisakuthanda ukuhamba emhlabathini. Ezindaweni abahlala kuzo, okuyiCentral Africa, lezi zinyoni zihlangana emihlambini emikhulu futhi zihlala endaweni enamahlathi.
UJaco uthanda umuntu oyedwa futhi uzikhethela umuntu azoshada naye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubona, futhi lokhu kuba ngenye yezinkinga ezinkulu lapho kuzalaniswa lezi zinyoni ekudingisweni. Amachwane wamapholi weJacques ahlala nabazali isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhanyelwa, insikazi empeleni ayivuki futhi ayishiyi esidlekeni, futhi owesilisa wenza wonke umsebenzi odingekayo esidlekeni futhi alethela isithandwa sakhe ukudla.
Ubuhlakani beParrot
Lezi zinyoni ngezinye zezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zohlobo lwazo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lobuhlakani beJaco uma liqhathaniswa nomuntu lingaba sezingeni lomntwana cishe iminyaka emithathu noma ngisho emine. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi balezi zinyoni batusa ukugcina lesi silwane ekhejini elikhulu ngokwanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile basinikeza ithuba lokundiza bezungeza efulethini lakho. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi aqeqeshe izicubu zakhe futhi angadangali.
Okuphawuleka kwale parrot ukuthi abakwazi ukukhiqiza kuphela imisindo abayizwayo, kodwa futhi baphinde baphinde basebenzise inconation yenkosi yabo lapho ibiza le mishwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathi uJacques angakwazi ukubona ukuthi yisiphi isimo azokhuluma ngaso, futhi amagama abo angathwala umthwalo othile.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, ipholiji ye-jaco nayo ingacula izingoma, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala uzizwa. Kepha ukuze lesi silwane sizizwe kahle futhi sikhule, sidinga ukuxhumana nomuntu. Uma umnakekela kahle futhi uchitha isikhathi naye, khona-ke le nyoni inokunamathela kuwe futhi ibe ngumngane omuhle.
UJaco ophilayo
Abantu abaningi, ngaphambi kokuqala isilwane, bavame ukuba nesifiso sokuphila kwabo. Futhi lokhu kungukuziphatha okuyikho impela, ngoba esikhathini esiningi sinamathela ngokuqinile kuzintandokazi zethu kangangokuba ngeke sikwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kwazo. Futhi-ke, lapho ukhetha inyoni efana ne-jaco, kufanele uzibuze ukuthi i-jaco parrot ihlala isikhathi esingakanani.
Ngokungafani nezinye izimbungulu eziningi, isikhathi sokuphila se-zhako sinde. Kunezimo lapho lezi zinyoni zisinda ziye eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa noma ngisho namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Noma isilinganiso sokuphila esiphakathi kwamapharothi anjalo singama-50 eminyaka.
Grey jaco
Ipharaphothi engwevu kungenye yezindlela ezingaphansi kwale nyoni emangalisayo. Awehlukanga imibala egqamile ikakhulukazi, ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo eziningi, kepha isici sabo esihlukanisayo yisigaba esihle sengqondo. Phakathi kwezinyoni, angabizwa ngokuthi ohlakaniphe kakhulu. Umbala wenyoni uzohluka kusuka kokumpunga okumnyama kuya kokukhanya, cishe okumhlophe. Enye into ehlukanisa le zinhlobo umbala ophuzi we-iris.
Ngaphandle, zinkulu impela futhi zifinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ubude. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikakhulukazi abantu abakhulu kakhulu bangaba ngamasentimitha amane-nanhlanu. Ngokubukeka, insikazi ingahlukaniswa kowesilisa. Izinsikazi zinekhala elizungezayo, kanti abesilisa bangahle babe ne-hump ehlukile. Futhi, lapho ukhetha inyoni, lalelisisa ukuthi umuntu osemncane uzolula, futhi lapho esegugile, amaplamu enyoni aba mnyama.
Iphrotheni enomsila obomvu
IGarquot Red-Tailed Parrot imemezele izimpaphe zomsila. Lonke iplamu lopholi linombala okhanyayo okhanyayo. Ukuphela kwento ehlukile yomsila. Umbala wayo ungahluka kusuka kokubomvu okukhanyayo kuya kokumnyama futhi onsundu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo alunawo amaplamu ngaphambili kwekhanda. Intamo yeJacquot enomsila obomvu izokuba mnyama, futhi umzimba uqobo ube mnyama mnyama ngisho nangombala.
Kepha hhayi okungezona zohlobo kuphela okuhlukanisa lezi zinyoni. Futhi, umbala ungancika endaweni okuzalwa kuyo inyoni. Ngakho-ke, uJaco owazalelwa eCongo uyoba nombala omnyama ngombala nomzimba omkhulu. Ngenkathi iJacob yaseNigeria izoba nombala olula kakhudlwana.
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, lezi zinyoni zazibhekwa njengezinqabile kakhulu futhi zilethwa emazweni aseYurophu ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu.
Uhlala kanjani uJaco
Isimbotshana, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, sihlala emhlambini omncane. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinyoni zizama ukubeka izidleke zazo engxenyeni ephezulu yezihlahla. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi bazivikele bona kanye nenzalo yabo kubazingeli. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyindlela evikela ngokuphelele yokuvikela.
Izinyoni zizama ukuzinza ezindaweni ezinokudla okwanele namanzi. Ukudla kwabo kungaba okuhlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha iningi lokudla kwabo kuqukethe imifino namantongomane. Ngenxa yezinga elihle lobuhlakani, lezi zinyoni zingandiza amabanga amade lapho kukhona izilimo zezitshalo zikakolweni.
Izici zokuzalela izinyoni zohlobo lweJacus
Iphrotheni ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane ezikhulu kakhulu. Le nyoni ikhetha umngane womshado impilo yonke. Uma iZhakos ihlala emhlambini omkhulu, ngokwemvelo, khona lapho zingakha izidleke ngababili, lapho zizophila khona iminyaka eminingi. Banikela isikhathi esiningi ekwakheni izindlu ezinhle nezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ngemuva kokuba lo mbhangqwana wenze izindlu ezihlangene, izinyoni ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. Imvamisa kuba amaqanda amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ngonyaka owodwa. Bazingela cishe inyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, abazali banakekela izingane zabo cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Njengoba sazi zonke izici zokubhanqa kulezi zinyoni, singasho ukuthi ukuzalanisa kuthunjwa kunzima kakhulu, futhi kwabanye abantu ikakhulu okungenasisekelo cishe akunakwenzeka. Umbhangqwana udinga ukuchitha isikhathi eside ndawonye futhi ujikijelane ngokumelene, yize kunezimo lapho, ngisho nangemva kokuhlala iminyaka eminingi, umbhangqwana owakhiwe ngokungathandanga ubengafuni ukuba ndawonye.
UJaco yinyoni ethinta kakhulu imizwelo futhi ehlakaniphile. Kulokhu, into yokuqala oyoyidinga lapho uyithenga yisitokisi esikhulu. Isikhala esikhulu simsiza ukuba azizwe ekhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uvumele inyoni indize egumbini elikhudlwana kunokuba ihlala njalo. Umcimbi onjalo kaJaco uzonikeza ithuba lokuthi uzizwe ungcono ngokwasemzimbeni nangokuziphatha.
Le nyoni ye-jaco nayo inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo, futhi bekuba nezikhathi lapho noma yayinesikhwele abanye abantu noma izilwane. Kufanele futhi unake iqiniso lokuthi lapho kuvela abantu abasha endlini yakho awukwazi ukushiya inyoni wedwa. Isikhathi esithile kufanele uhlale ephathini nenyoni yakho.
Iphrotheni ye-jaco, okuqukethwe kwayo akulungile, kungagula, ikakhulukazi ngokwengqondo. Enye yezindlela eziphambili zokuthola ukuthi inyoni izizwa ingakhululekile yindlela yokuziphatha enomsindo. Emvelweni, umhlambi wamaphalishi uzokwenza umsindo ngenhloso yokuxosha ingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma inyoni yakho yenza umsindo omningi, ayizwakali, futhi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sesimo sokuziphatha esingazinzile.
Ngokomzimba, inyoni yaseJaco isengozini enkulu yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumnika ithuba lokuthola umsebenzi othile wokuzivocavoca nokuqapha umsoco ofanele futhi olinganiselayo. Ungadli ngokweqile isilwane sakho, ngoba lokhu kungaba yinkinga. Ukuze upholi wakho athole zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlale uphilile, udinga ukudla izitshalo ezinjengokolweni, i-oats, ummbila, amabele, i-buckwheat, ilayisi, futhi ungakhohlwa ngemifino.
Uma inyoni inokuphazamiseka okuthile ngokwengqondo, izilimaze yona. Lapho uJacob enesithukuthezi, uyakwazi ukukhipha izimpaphe zakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho usuka, ngaso sonke isikhathi shiya uhlobo oluthile lwamathoyizi esilwaneni sakho. Kungaba ibhola elilula noma i-sweetie encane ephaketheni elihle nelicwebezelayo.
Umbono wompholi uJaco
Ama-parrots kaJaco aletha abanikazi bawo umbono omuhle kakhulu futhi omuhle. Abantu abathole inyoni enjalo bangahlala isikhathi esiningi nayo. Lezi izinyoni ezihlakaniphile nezithandekayo. Omunye ohlakaniphe kunabo bonke kwakungu-Alex (iJacot parrot), izithombe zakhe ezivame kakhulu. Uhlale cishe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe walethela abantu imizwa eminingi emihle, kwakuyipholiyo kaJacot, ukubuyekezwa nokukhulunywa ngakho okuqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokushona kwakhe. Izinga lakhe lokukhula kwengqondo limangele ososayensi abaningi.
Uma uhlela ukuzitholela inyoni enjalo, zilungiselele ukuthi uzodinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kuyo. Iphrotheni kaZhako ejabulayo, isithombe sayo ongasibona esihlokweni sethu, yinhle kakhulu yomnikazi wayo. Ngakho-ke, uma usukulungele ukunikela isikhathi esanele kule nyoni, khona-ke kuzoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu kuwe iminyaka eminingi.
Lapho ukhetha inyoni, futhi unake imvelo yayo, indlela engcono yokuhlola ukuthi ngabe inyoni ikufanele yini ukuchitha isikhathi nayo ngaphambi kokuyiyisa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, i-jaco (upholi) ekhaya izozizwa ingcono kakhulu.
Ukuvikelwa kukaJaco
Lezi ziphalamende zithandwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezindlu, zivame ukugcinwa ezinkanjini ukuze zikwazi ukulingisa ukukhuluma kwabantu neminye imisindo, okuholela ekutheni uJacob abanjwe endle futhi athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokungemthetho ngamanani amakhulu (ngokusho kocwaningo). Lokhu kulimaza inani lopholi futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuzala kabusha emvelweni. Ipharaphothi yase-Afrika grey yafakwa ohlwini lwe-CITES, oluvimbela ukuhweba ngezinyoni ezibanjwe emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, uJaco (Psittacus errithacus) usohlwini lwesibili lweCITES, olukhombisa ukuthi le nhlobo ivunyelwe ukuhweba phakathi kwamazwe naphakathi kwezwe elithile ngemvume yeCITES.
Ekhaya, izinyoni zivame ukwenza ukuzikhipha, okungaqhathaniswa nokuzikhulula kubantu. E-jacquot, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene: izimo ezingezinhle zokuboshwa nokudla, izifo ezihlaselayo (poohooters), kanye nokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo okutholwe yilaba bafundi phakathi kwezinyoni ngenkathi kubanjwa, njengoba ipharadesi elijwayele izilwane zasendle liphoqelelwa ukuba liphile nabantu abalisebenzisa kabi. Ngokusho kwabadokotela bezilwane abasebenza ngopholi, ukuzikhipha kuyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-polyetiological esihambisana nokuziphatha okulimazayo kanye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zezitho ze-parenchymal.
Ingqondo ne-Onomatopoeia
AmaJaco athathwa njengamaphalishi anethalente kakhulu anekhono kwi-onomatopoeia. Ngokwesilinganiso, inyoni ikhumbula amagama angaphezu kwe-1,500. Ucwaningo olunzulu noJacquot ogama lakhe ngu-Alex, olwenziwe nguPh.D. Irene Pepperberg, luveze ukuthi lezi zinyoni zingazihlanganisa amagama olimi lwabantu nezinto ezizishoyo, futhi ziyakwazi ukubona nomqondo wefomu, umbala, inombolo ye-serial kanye nomqondo we-zero.
Ama-zhakos amaningi aqala ukufunda ingxoxo kusuka eneminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye yobudala, ama-jakos anomsila onsundu aqala ukufunda kancane ngaphambi komlingani wabo obomvu [ I-WHO? ], yize lokhu kungefakazelwe ngo-100%. Ama-jacques asendle kuvame ukwenza imisindo ehlukene - ikhwela, ukumemeza okushubile, ukugoqa okukhulu, njll. Ekhaya, le misindo ingahle ibacasule abaningi, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yemvelo yabo futhi labo abafuna ukwenza i-jacquard kuzodingeka babekezelele. UJaco uvame ukufuna ukuphinda imisindo eyenziwe ngabathengi bama-elekthronikhi - ngocingo, i-intercom noma iwashi le-alamu. Imvamisa baphinda imisindo yezinyoni zasendle ezihlala emgwaqweni. Isandla uJaco singakopisha i-psychology yomnikazi - okungukuthi, izindlela zakhe zokuziphatha, ezinjengenjabulo, ukunakekelwa nokungaphatheki kahle.
Ukuzala kabusha emvelweni nasekudingisweni
Izinduna zihlelwe ezigodini zezihlahla. Esikhathini sokudlekwa, owesilisa wenza umdanso wokulinganisa. Uthambisa izimpaphe zayo ngomusa, wehlisela phansi amaphiko ayo futhi ukudansa insikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwenza imisindo ifane nezinja zidonsa noma zigaye. Insikazi yenza imisindo efanayo bese ithatha ithoyizi lokucela ukudla. Owesilisa uyamudla noma alingise ukondla. Ngakho-ke owesilisa nowesifazane baziphatha kaningana ngosuku. Umdanso womshado uthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ku-clutch amaqanda amhlophe ama-3-4. Ngezinsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12, insikazi uqeda ukubekwa. Ukuzingela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30, ngemuva kokuqokwa kwamachwane, insikazi ayishiyi esidlekeni ngezinsuku zokuqala, kuthi owesilisa ayondle futhi ayivikele. Eminyakeni engaphezu nje kwezinyanga ezimbili, amaphuphu aphuma esidlekeni, kepha isikhathi esithile adinga usizo lwabazali bawo. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, uJaco ubelethwa ekudingisweni kalula (kufaka phakathi nosizo lwama-incubators), ngakho-ke isidingo sezinyoni ezingekho emthethweni siphansi. E-Russia, isimo sibi kakhulu - ngenxa yokuntuleka okusebenzayo kwabafuyi abanekhono, ukuntuleka kwemininingwane kanye namanani aphansi walesi sifunda, isidingo se-jaco yasendle sikhulu impela.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ukubuka kufaka izingcingo ezi-2.
- I-redaco tailed jaco I-Psittacus erithacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758 - ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-35 cm. Amapayipi ajwayelekile angwevu onsundu, izimpaphe zomsila zibomvu okhanyayo, umlomo omnyama. Iris ngmpunga ekhanyayo. Ihlala eTanzania nase-Angola.
- I-brown-tailed jaco I-Psittacus erithacus timneh Fraser, 1844 - ubude bomzimba angama-29 cm. Amapayipi amnyama grey, izimpaphe zomsila zibomvu ngokunsundu, umlomo wophondo lwendlovu, kwabanye abantu abane-tinge ebomvu. Ihlala ogwini lwaseGuinea, eLiberia, eSierra Leone.
Ngokuya ngezigaba, izinhlobo ze-jaco enomsila obomvu zingafaka okufakiwe:
- INdlovukazi ye-ghana I-Psittacus erithacus princeps Alexander, 1909 - enkulu futhi imnyama. Ihlala eziqhingini zasePrincipe naseFernando Po eGulf of Guinea.
Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo
Isithombe: Zhkao Parrot
I-Grey Parrot noma iJaco (Psittacus) luhlobo lwenhlanganisela yase-Afrika endaweni esezansi ye-Psittacinae. Inezinhlobo ezimbili: i-red-tailed parrot (P. erithacus) kanye ne-brown-tailed parrot (P. timneh).
Iqiniso elihehayo: Eminyakeni eminingi, izinhlobo ezimbili zeJaco parrot zazihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2012, i-birdLife International yaqaphela i-taxa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile ezisuselwa kunofuzo, i-morphological, kanye nokwehluka kwamazwi enhlanganweni yezizwe ukuvikela izinyoni nendawo yazo yokuhlala.
Ama-parrots eJacot atholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasesekondari aseNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa. Lesi ngesinye sezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuthambekela kokulingisa inkulumo neminye imisindo kwenza uJacques waba nezilwane ezifuywayo. Iphrotheni kaJaco ibalulekile kubantu base-Yoruba base-Afrika. Izimpaphe zalo nomsila wazo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imaski egqokwa ngesikhathi samaholide enkolo nawenhlalo eGeleda.
Ividiyo: UJaco Parrot
Ukuphawulwa kokuqala okubhalwe phansi kweprotrate yase-Afrika okwenziwa uJacquot ngabaseNtshonalanga kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-1402, ngesikhathi iFrance ithatha iCanary Islands, lapho lolu hlobo lwasungulwa luvela e-Afrika.Njengoba ubudlelwano bokuhweba basePortugal neNtshonalanga Afrika bukhula, izinyoni ezengeziwe zabanjwa futhi zagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Izibalo zeprotheni eyi-grey zivele kwimidwebo kaPeter Rubens ngo-1629/30, uJan Davids de Jim ngonyaka we-1640-50 noJan Steen 1663-65.
Izinguquko
Kukhona ukuguqulwa kombala okwenziwe ngokwezifiso eJaco:
- ama-albino (ukungabi namabala)
- ama-lutinos (umbala ophuzi)
- grey-pink (kukhona umbala opinki emaphethelweni ezinsiba)
- ngezimpaphe zemisila emhlophe
- ngombala omhlophe wazo zonke izimpaphe
- ngombala okhanyayo wazo zonke izimpaphe
Izinyoni ezinokuguqulwa okunjalo azivamile.
Ukubukeka nezimpawu
Isithombe: Kukhulunywa noJaco Parrot
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- I-Jacquot red-tailed parrot (P. erithacus): Lesi yizinhlobo ezivelele, zikhulu kune-parrot enomsila onsundu, ubude bawo buba amasentimitha angama-33. Le nyoni inezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezimpunga, umlomo omnyama ngokuphelele nomsila obomvu onsomi. Izinyoni ezincane zinemisila emnyama, ebunayo ekugcineni kuze kube molt wokuqala, owenzeka eneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Lezi zinyoni ekuqaleni ziba ne-iris grey, eshintsha umbala ube ophuzi ngesikhathi inyoni iqala unyaka,
- iphrotheni ye-jaco (P. timneh) incane kakhulu kuneprotheni enomsila obomvu, kepha ingqondo nekhono lokukhuluma lihlala liqhathaniswa. Zingahluka kusuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-28 cm ubude futhi zibhekwa njengepharishi eliphakathi nendawo. Umsila onsundu unombala omnyama grey-grey, umsila omnyama obomvu kanye nendawo ekhanyayo ngendlela yophondo engxenyeni yomhlathi ongaphezulu. Kuyinto engapheli ebangeni layo.
AmaJacques-tailed ansundu ahlala eqala ukufunda ukukhuluma ngaphambili kuneJacques enomsila obomvu, njengoba isikhathi esikhulayo sishesha. Lezi zinhlwathi zinedumela lokuthi azinankinga futhi zithambekele, ngokungafani neRed Tail.
UJacques angafunda ukukhuluma phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, kepha abaningi abaliphimisi igama labo kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-12-18. Zombili lezi zinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo zibonakala zinamandla afanayo nokuthambekela kokukhuluma kwabantu, kepha amakhono namakhono okusebenzisa izwi kungahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni ngazinye. Amapherishi ezimpunga athambekele ekusebenziseni izikhalazo ezithile zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Isidlakela esidumile kunazo zonke iJaco nguNkisi, amagama akhe ayengaphezu kwama-950 amagama, futhi wayaziwa nangokusebenzisa kwakhe lolu limi ngobuciko.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Abanye ochwepheshe be-ornithologists bayayibona inhlobo yesithathu neyesine, kepha ayibonakali kahle ocwaningweni lwesayensi lwe-DNA.
Uhlala kuphi upholi we-jaco?
Isithombe: Jaco parrot
Izindawo zokuhlala zase-Afrika ezingwevu zifeza amabhande asehlathini aseCentral naseNtshonalanga Afrika, kufaka phakathi iziqhingi zasolwandle zasePrincipe naseBioko (Gulf of Guinea), lapho zihlala khona emahlathini asezintabeni endaweni ephakeme kuze kufike ku-1900 m eNtshonalanga Afrika, zitholakala emazweni asogwini.
Indawo yaseJaco ifaka la mazwe alandelayo:
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu zepriphothi zase-Afrika ezimpunga zinezindawo ezihlukile zokuhlala. I-Psittacus Erithacus erithicus (i-Red-tailed Jaco) ihlala ibanga ukusuka eKenya iye emngceleni osempumalanga we-Ivory Coast, kubandakanya abantu besiqhingi. I-Psittacus Erithacus Timneh (uBrown Tailed Jacquot) isuka emngceleni osempumalanga weCôte d'Ivoire ukuya eGuinea-Bissau.
Indawo yokuhlala kwezimbungulu zase-Afrika zeJaco ingamahlathi acwebile, yize zitholakala endaweni ephakeme aze afike kuma-2200 m engxenyeni esempumalanga yobubanzi. Zivame ukubonwa emaphethelweni ehlathi, emigodini, emahlathini egalari, emihlathini, emisebeni yezinkuni ezindaweni ezitshaliwe nasezivandeni.
Ama-parrots kaZhako ajwayele ukuhambela izindawo ezivulekile eduze kwamahlathi, ahlala ezihlahleni ezingaphezulu kwamanzi futhi akhetha ukuchitha ubusuku eziqhingini zemifula. Bahlala esidlekeni sesihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi bakhethe izindawo ezishiywe yizinyoni. ENtshonalanga Afrika, le nhlobo yenza ukunyakaza kwesizini ngenkathi eyomile.
Ngabe udlani udoti?
Photo: Red-Book Jaco Parrot
Izimbotshana ezi-grey zase-Afrika ziyimithi yokubulala ukhula. Endle, balukha isethi yamakhono eyinkimbinkimbi. UJaco ufunda ukwahlukanisa izitshalo zokudla ezinobuthi, ukuthi angawathola kanjani amanzi aphephile nokuthi angahlangana kanjani nemindeni yawo lapho ehlukanisiwe. Badla kakhulu izithelo ezihlukile, bakhetha i-oli yesundu (i-Elaeis guinensis).
Endle, i-jaco ingadla ukudla okulandelayo:
Izindawo zokondla, njengomthetho, zisuswa kude kakhulu futhi zitholakala amathafa aphakeme. Imvamisa izinyoni zihlasela amasimu ngombila ongafundile, odala ulaka phakathi kwabaninimunda. Zindiza zisuka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye, zizama ukuthola izithelo ezivuthiwe namantongomane. AmaJacques akhetha ukukhuphuka amagatsha kunokundiza.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ekudingisweni, inyoni ingadla izinyoni zezinyoni, izithelo ezahlukahlukene ezifana neparele, owolintshi, ihalananda, i-apula nebhanana, nemifino enjengezaqathi, ubhatata obilisiwe, u-celery, ukhukhamba, iklabishi entsha, uphizi nobhontshisi oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJaco udinga umthombo we-calcium.
Ama-parrots kaZhako adla kancane inhlabathi, ngakho-ke maningi amakhono okuziphatha owenziwa yizinyoni ngaphambi kokutshala nokudla okuphephile. Amaqembu opholi ahlangana esihlahleni esiyinyumba aze agcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamakhulu ezinyoni ezixubha izimpaphe zawo, zigibela amagatsha, zenze imisindo futhi zixhumane. Lapho-ke izinyoni zehlela emhlabathini ngamaza. Iqembu lonke alipheleli emhlabeni ngasikhathi sinye. Kanye emhlabathini, ziqaphe kakhulu, zisabela kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza noma umsindo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi kudlani udoti, ngakho ake sibone ukuthi ihlala kanjani endaweni yemvelo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Isidleke sasekhaya seJacques
Amapharagi we-African African Jaco anamahloni kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukuthi avumele abantu ukuba basondele kubo. Ziyizinyoni zezenhlalo nezidleke ngamaqembu amakhulu. Zivame ukubonwa emihlambini enomsindo ikhala kakhulu ekuseni, kusihlwa nasekubalekeni. Ama-Flocks aqukethe kuphela opholi obimpunga, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zopholi ezitholakala emihlanganweni exubile. Emini, bahlukana baba ngamaqembu amancane futhi bandiza amabanga amade ukuthola ukudla.
UJacques uhlala ezihlahleni ezingaphezulu kwamanzi futhi uthanda ukuchitha ubusuku eziqhingini zemifula. Izinyoni ezincane zihlala emaqenjini emindeni yazo isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka eminingana. Baxhumana nabanye abantu bobudala babo ezihlahleni zezingane, kepha banamathela emhlambini womndeni wabo. Ama-parrots asencane anakekelwa yizinyoni ezindala, aze azifundise futhi akhule ngokwanele ukuba aqale ukuziphilisa.
Iqiniso elikhangayo: Ama-zhakos asemasha akhombisa ukuziphatha kwenhlonipho kumalungu amadala wephakethe. Bafunda ukuthi baziphathe kanjani ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, njengokuncintisana nokuvikela izindawo zokuthola izidleke nokukhulisa inzalo. Ukuncintisana kwezidleke ngesikhathi sokuza kwemvelo kwenza izinhlobo zezilwane zibe nolaka kakhulu.
Izinyoni ziya kolala kusihlwa ngisho nasebumnyameni. Banqoba indlela yabo emigwaqweni ebekiwe, benza ukundiza okusheshayo nokuqondile, ngokuvamile beshaya amaphiko abo. Phambilini, imihlambi yokulala yayinkulu, imvamisa ibingaba zingu-10,000. Ekuseni ngovivi, ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga, imihlambi emincane isuka endaweni yokuchitha ubusuku iklabalase ihambe iyokondla.
Izinhlobo zeJaco Parrot
Kunokwehluka kwangaphandle phakathi kwezinhlobo zeJaco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke ngokuthandwayo okufanayo. Izinhlobo ezintathu ziyaziwa namuhla:
- UJacquot onsundu-onenwele - unikezwe ngombala ompunga omnyama wethani, uqhwaku lobisi noma lwendlovu. Incane kunabalingani bayo. Umnikazi wamasayizi omzimba aphakathi aze afike ku-30 cm.
- UJaca-obomvu obomvu - iplamu yemibala eluhlaza grey enezimpaphe ezibomvu emsileni. Umlomo umnyama. E-Afrika, bekukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenhlanhla kanye namaphalishi baboshelwe izimpaphe ezibomvu ezazisebenza njengemihlobiso. Ubude bomzimba bomuntu obhulayo abudluli kuma-37 cm.
- URoyal Jaco noma uJaca weNkosazana yaseGhana ungumbala omangalisayo, omnandi wezinsiba, phakathi kwamagreyini amnyama amnyama kukhona ubomvu obakhethwe ngenkani. Le parrot ibukeka ingeyokuqala futhi iyisimo esihle. Lolu hlobo lukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabafowethu emndenini. Izethenjwa zokuqala zavela ngonyaka we-1909.
Amacala okuzalanisa kwepheroti endaweni yokufakelwa phansi aqoshiwe, lapho kungekho bhaqi khona noma ngasikhathi sinye umthunzi ophuzi noma opinki wesembozo.
Kukhona nezehlakalo lapho abazali bakwaJacquot-abedayiswe ngotshani bebenamachwane angokwolunye u-subspecies. Yini edale lokhu kuguqulwa - ososayensi abakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo onikezwe, lesi sihloko sihlala singaziwa.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Photo: Jaco Parrot
Amapharagi aseJaco ase-Afrika ayizinyoni zenhlalo. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka emakoloni amahhala, umbhangqwana ngamunye uthatha isihlahla sawo. Umuntu ngamunye ukhethwe ngokucophelela abangane bomshado futhi banobudlelwane obumnandi bokuphila komuntu oyedwa oqala phakathi nokuthomba, kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Akukho okuncane okwaziwayo ngokuthandana endle, kodwa izindiza ezibukwayo ezizungeze izidleke ziye zabonwa futhi zaqoshwa.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Abesilisa bondla umlingani wabo (ukudla kukamama) futhi bobabili bakhiqiza imisindo ethambile. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi iyolala esidlekeni, kuthi owesilisa amgade. Ekuthunjweni, abesilisa bondla izinsikazi ngemuva kokuqanjwa, futhi bobabili ubulili babamba iqhaza emdansweni wokuphelisa, lapho behlisa khona amaphiko abo.
Isikhathi sokuzala siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo, kepha kubonakala kuhlangana nesikhathi esomile. Ama-parrots ama-grey ase-Afrika azalela eyodwa kuya kwababili ngonyaka. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu eziyindilinga, ngesikhathi esisodwa esiyizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezihlanu. Izinsikazi zifukamela amaqanda, futhi zondliwa ngokuphelele ngokudla okulethwa owesilisa. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Imikhaza iphuma esidlekeni ineminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Ngemuva kokuba amachwane amancane ashiye isidleke, bobabili abazali bayaqhubeka bezondla, bekhulisa futhi bezivikela. Banakekela izingane zabo iminyaka eminingana kuze kube yilapho bezimela. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-40 kuye kwengama-50. Ekuthunjweni, upholi wase-grey wase-Afrika unesilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile seminyaka engama-45, kodwa angaphila iminyaka engama-60. Endle - iminyaka engama-22.7.
Izitha zemvelo zezinja zikaJaco
Photo: Jaco Parrot
Emvelweni, amapharagrey grey anezitha ezimbalwa. Umonakalo oyinhloko abawuthola kumuntu. Phambilini, izizwe zasekhaya zazibulala izinyoni ngenjongo yenyama. Izakhamizi zaseNtshonalanga Afrika zazikholelwa emimoyeni yezimpaphe ezibomvu, ngakho-ke uJaca naye wabhujiswa ngenxa yezimpaphe. Ngokuzayo, amapharishi aqala ukubanjwa athengiswa. AmaJaco ayizinyoni ezifihlayo, eziqaphile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukubamba umuntu omdala. Ama-Aborigine abambe ngokuzithandela amabalense enetheni ukuze athole imali.
Ukhozi wesundu noma i-voul (Gypohierax angolensis) kubhekwa njengesitha sikaJaco. Ukudla kwalesi silwane esakhiwe ikakhulukazi sakhiwe ngezithelo zesundu samafutha. Mhlawumbe isenzo sokukhohlakala sokhozi maqondana ne-zhako sibaluleke kakhulu ekuncintisaneni ngenxa yokuphakelwa. Umuntu angabona ukuthi amaparagrey grey agxagxuka kanjani ngokuhlukana ezindleleni ezihlukene ezihlaselwa ukhozi. Lokhu mhlawumbe kwakuwukuvikelwa kwendawo yokudla yokhozi.
Izidakamizwa zemvelo zalolu hlobo zifaka:
Izinyoni ezindala zifundisa inzalo yazo ukuthi ingayivikela kanjani le ndawo, ukuthi ibona kanjani futhi igweme izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukudla emhlabeni, amaphariphitha asempunga ase-Afrika asengozini yabazingeli basemhlabeni. Izinkawu zizingela amaqanda namantshontsho amancanyana esidlekeni. Izinhlobo eziningana ziklebe ziphinde ziphange amachwane nabadala. Kwatholakala ukuthi amaphara ompunga asethunjiwe atholakala ekuthelelekeni kwezifo zokukhunta, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, isimila esinobungozi, izifo zoqhwaku nezimpaphe, zingatheleleka ngethishu kanye nezimpethu.
Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Photo: Jaco Parrot
Ukuhlaziywa kwakamuva kwabantu baseJaco kwembula isimo esidabukisayo sale nyoni endle. Kufika kuma-21% wabantu bomhlaba wonke ababanjwa minyaka yonke. Ngeshwa, awukho umthetho owenqabela ukubanjwa kanye nokuhweba izimbungulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo, ukusetshenziswa okungakhethi kwezibulala-zinambuzane, nokuzingela kwabantu bendawo kuthonya inani lalezi zinyoni. Isicupho sezinyoni zasendle siyisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla kwenani lamaphara asendle ampunga ase-Afrika.
Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lezibalo zasendle zaseJaco zasendulo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 lafika ezigidini eziyi-13, yize lokho kwenziwa ngocwaningo olunembile kwakungeke kwenzeke ngoba izimbungulu zihlala ezifundeni ezingazodwa, ezivame ukungazethembi kwezepolitiki.
Izinhlobo zeJaco zihlala emahlathini asezingeni lokuqala nasesekondari laseNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa. Lamapharishi ancike ezihlahleni ezinkulu ezindala ezinezimbobo zemvelo ezisetshenziswa nguJaco ukuthola izidleke. Ucwaningo eGuinea naseGuinea-Bissau luveze ukuthi ubudlelwane phakathi kwesimo salezinhlobo nesimo sehlathi eliyinhloko kuyalingana, lapho amahlathi ancishisiwe, kwenzeka okufanayo nezixaka zezimpunga ezingwevu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJaco ungenye yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezithengisa hyper ezibhalisiwe eCITES. Ekuphenduleni ekunciphiseni ukwehla kwezinga lesilinganiso, ukuthengiswa okwedlulele kokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi, nokuhweba okungagcineki nokungekho emthethweni, i-CITES ifake iGrey Parrot esigabeni VI seCITES 2004 Essential Trade Survey. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuholele ekuphakanyisweni kwezilinganiso zokuthumela okungaxhunyiwe kwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nesinqumo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokulawulwa kwezinhlobo zezifunda.
Unogada wepharodi kaJaco
Photo: Red-Book Jaco Parrot
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2003 olwenziwa yi-United Nations Environment Programme lwathola ukuthi phakathi konyaka we-1982 nowe-2001, kuthengiswe cishe izimbunguluzi eziyizi-660,000 emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Ukuqanjwa kabusha kukhombisile ukuthi izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-300,000 zafa ngesikhathi zibanjiwe noma zihanjiswa.
Ukungeniswa kwezilokotho zokubanjwa zasendle eMelika kwavalwa ngo-1992 ngaphansi komthetho i-Wild bird Conservation Act. I-European Union yakuvimbela ukungeniswa kwezinyoni ezibanjwe zasendle ngo-2007. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona izimakethe ezibalulekile zokuhweba eJacobs yase-Afrika eMpumalanga Ephakathi, E-East Asia kanye nase-Afrika uqobo.
Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Uphephelo ompunga ubhalwe ku-Isithasiselo II kwi-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Kuyadingeka ukuthi okuthekelisa kuhambisane nemvume ekhishwe yiziphathimandla zikazwelonke nokuthi kuphethwe ngokuthi ukuthekelisa akulona yini uhlobo lwezilwane zasendle.
UJako parrot akuvamile kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili. Isusiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zokuqothulwa, yaya ohlwini olusengozini yohlu olubomvu lwe-2007 IUCN. Ukuhlaziywa kwakamuva kuveza ukuthi kuze kufike ku-21% wezinyoni eziphuma endle, ikakhulukazi ukuhweba ngezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngo-2012, i-International Union for Conservation of Nature yaphinde yathuthukisa ubujamo beJaco ezingeni lezilwane ezisengozini.
Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila
AmaJacques emvelweni ahlala emihlanjini emincane noma ngamaqembu. Bazama ukuhlala futhi benze izidleke ezihlahleni ezinde ezishisayo ehlathini eliminyene, elihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu. Lokho abazivikela kwizilwane ezidla lana nakubazingeli. Kusekuseni, amapharishi ayahamba eyofuna ukudla, kuthi kusihlwa abuyele emiqheleni yezihlahla ebusuku. Idla ngembewu, izithelo, imifino nezinhlamvu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amahlathi ebhanana namasimu ezolimo ayalinyazwa.
UJacoot Parrot Habitat oMaphakathi neNtshonalanga Afrika.
- Isidlakudla esikhulu esimpunga sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezigudla ugu - iGuinea, iCongo, neTanzania, sizama ukuhlala ezindaweni ezisogwini lwamachibi nasogwini lwemifula,
- Iphothi yasebukhosini yahlala enkabeni yezwekazi naseziqhingini zeGulf of Guinea.
- Izinhlobo ezinomsila obomvu zikhethe izindawo ezishisayo, zihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, zihlala ngasenyakatho kwe-ikhweyitha futhi eningizimu - eNyakatho ye-Angola kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu zeCongo kanye neTanzania.
Abafuyi babheka uJaco njengenyoni ecishe ibe ephelele. Ukuze ugcine uJaco esekhaya, kudingeka ukuthi uthathe ngokungathí sina. Umuntu kumele akulungele ukwamukela uJaco ngezici ezithile.I-parrot inezwi elikhulu, ikwazi ukushaya ikhwela, chofoza uqhwaku lwayo, isimungulu futhi yenze zonke izinhlobo zemisindo. Unelukuluku futhi uqaphela ngokweqile. Phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, ukhetha isilwane. Ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona, ukuzama ukumnakekela. Ilungele ukulandela yonke indawo okhethiweyo, izama ukubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izindaba. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nomnikazi ubekwa esihlalweni noma kusofa ukubuka i-TV. Kudinga ukunakwa okuningi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kungakhombisa umona.
Ukuhlelwa kwamangqamuzana
Iphrotheni yaseJacquot ayizethembi, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inyoni inkulu. Ikheji noma i-aviary lapho inyoni izogcinwa khona kufanele ibe nkulu. Le nyoni iyasebenza, iyasebenza ngempela, iyathanda ukubumbana, ukuze isikhala singathikamezi ukuhamba kukaJaco. Imigoqo yezindonga yensimbi kuphela. Ukuqunjelwa okunzima ukuvula kube yinyoni. Ikheji lopholi laseJacquot lidinga ukufakelwa kahle futhi liqiniswe ngokuqinile. Beka isiphuzo, izithasiselo eziningana zokuphakelayo nezithasiselo zamaminerali. Faka izesekeli, vikela izitebhisi, izigxobo, amasondo, isibuko esincane. Beka amathoyizi ahlukahlukene wokudla ngeJaco ukuze kuthi lapho ungekho isilwane sakho singabhajwa futhi ujabule ngamathoyizi.
Zonke izinsuku, kufanele umkhiphe ngaphandle kwekheji ukuze indize ngokukhululeka esikhaleni sendlu futhi kaningi ingaxhumana nawe. Isibani sasendlini sihlakazekile. Udinga amahora angaphezu kwangu-10 okuphumula ukuze alale futhi alulame. Uma kunesidingo, yenza mnyama ikheji.
Ukudla
Umsoco kufanele uhluka futhi ulinganiswe. Iphrotheni yaseJacquot iyathandeka ngokuphelele ekudleni futhi ayidingi ukudla okumnandi futhi okungajwayelekile. Ukulungiselela ukudla:
- Imifino nezithelo,
- Amahlumela amasha ezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla,
- Amantongomane ahlukahlukene, kepha ama-alimondi ayahlukaniswa,
- Ingxube yokusanhlamvu ekhethiwe kahle nezinhlamvu ezihlumile,
- Izithako zemaminerali ne-vithamini,
- Konke okuphakelayo kumele kube okusha futhi kube sezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
UJaco uthanda ukugqobhoza emanzini, egeza izimpaphe. Le nqubo imnika injabulo enkulu. Ungabhukuda amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Ngokubhukuda, ungabha amanzi okugeza noma yisiphi isitsha esinamanzi athile. Pamper nge iqhinga kusuka eshaweni, kodwa kuzo zonke izimo amanzi afudumele kuphela.
Ikheji lepholi likaJaco kufanele lihlanzwe njengoba kungcola, kodwa okungenani kanye ngesonto. Hlanza umkhombe wokudla nsuku zonke. Shintsha amanzi nsuku zonke. Sula futhi usebenzise izesekeli.
Izifo nokuvinjwa kwazo
Izimbotshana ezimpunga, njengazo zonke izilwane, zingatholwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Izinsongo ezivame kakhulu ezibangela lesi sifo:
- Izimo ezingezona ezingcolile esitokisini ngenxa yesizathu sokukhula kwamagciwane. Amanzi aqinile nokudla okuqinile kungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene,
- Ukudla okungenampilo nokudla okumpofu, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali,
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba ngenxa yokuntula ukunakwa.
Izifo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Okungathathelanayo - ukukhuluphala, ubuthi, ukukhipha izimpaphe,
- Ukutheleleka - isifo sofuba, esingalapheki, i-paratyphoid, aspergillosis,
- I-Parasitic - helminthiasis noma i-pukoopoedy.
Izifo ezisohlwini olubonakalayo ziyabonakala, izindlela zokwelashwa ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kuzoholela ekutholeni kabusha iphalishi.
Izimbangela zokufa
Imvamisa inyoni iyafa ngemuva kwezindlela ezithuthukile zalesi sifo noma zokulimala. Kungazilimaza ezintweni ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukushaya ingilazi yewindows noma ukuhlushwa ukuphuma komlilo. Musa ukushiya upholi oyindiza okhululekileyo uwedwa ekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Inyoni kaJaco ihlupheka ngaphandle kokunganakwa, okuthinta impilo yangokwenyama nengokwengqondo yesilwane.
Lalelani isenzo se-parrot, uma kugula ukugula nokuziphatha ngokushesha kuguquka, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala, ukubekeka phansi kanye nokucasuka kuvele. Lokhu kufanele kube yi-alamu.
Ukuzala uJaco
Iphalishi elimpunga libhekwe njengoluthando olulodwa, imibhangqwana idalwe isikhathi eside. Endle, ukuzalanisa kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula. Abesilisa baqala ukunakekela insikazi abayithandayo, bedansa imidanso, ibondle. Ngemuva kwayo yonke imicikilisho, imibhangqwana iyahlukana neqembu futhi yenza izidleke emigodini. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-3 kuye kwangama-4. Iyashisa cishe inyanga. Ngemuva kokuvela kwenzalo, okokuqala ngqa kuhlala esidlekeni, futhi owesilisa uhlinzeka ngokudla futhi enze njengomvikeli. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, izingane zishiya izidleke zabazali bazo, kodwa amachwane kaJaco ahlala ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ngabazali isikhashana.
Ekhaya, ukuzalaniswa kuyinkinga. Nesting kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguMeyi. Imibhangqwana ingaphila impilo yayo yonke ihlangene, kepha ayinayo inzalo. Le nqubo idinga ukuzwela kwabalingani. Uma lo mbhangqwana owenziwe ngokuhlangana, khona-ke inhlanhla le. Le nqubo iba sobala ngokuthandana. Udinga ukubeka isidleke futhi uzame ukungaphazamisi kulokhu.
Ukuthenga - izeluleko namacebo
Udinga ukuthenga upholi weJaco enkulisa ezikhethekile noma kubafuyi abanolwazi. Le nyoni kufanele iboshwe. Iringi liqukethe imininingwane ephathelene nobudala, indawo avelaphi inyoni nenkulisa. Ukuba khona kwayo yonke imibhalo efanele. Amachwane anjalo asevele angcolile, awathinteki ekucindezelekeni lapho kushintsha izimo zokuphila.
Kubalulekile! Ezweni lethu kukhona abakhiqizi abancane kakhulu nabahlengikazi, ngakho-ke intengo iphakeme. Futhi, izindleko zincike eminyakeni yobudala bedada, umbala, imvelaphi, indawo yokuzalwa nokukwazi ukukhuluma.
Kunconywa ukuthenga iphuphu elincanyana, ukuzivumelanisa okungcono nezimo zokuphila kwasekhaya nokuqeqeshwa.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga upholi weJaco, khona-ke kufanele uhambisane nezincomo:
- Ungathengi kubathengisi abangabazisayo; izinkukhu zingathengiswa. Kwesinye isikhathi akwenzeki ukwengeza iphuphu zasendle futhi maningi amathuba okuba atheleleke ezifweni ezahlukahlukene,
- Kwenqatshelwe ukondla upholi etafuleni,
- Musa ngokweqile, uJaco uthambekele ekukhuluphiseni,
- Lapho ufundisa izinyoni, naka imizwa, ungalayishi ngokweqile,
- Njalo unikeze imisebenzi emisha nemidlalo, uhlanganyele naye,
- Lapho uguqula indlela yokuziphatha, zama ukuthola ngokushesha izizathu, izinyathelo ezithathwe ngesikhathi zizosiza ukugwema izinkinga nemiphumela eminingi,
- Lapho uthenga, cabanga ngemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ikakhulukazi izwi elikhulu, kepha abafuyi bayakuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho bedala izimo ezinhle, leli qiniso ngeke lilethe usizi,
- Mtshengise umusa omkhulu, uthando kanye noprotheni azobuyisela,
- I-parrot iqhathaniswa nengane encane edinga ukunaka kakhulu futhi ibe nomusa kuye, imdumise futhi ithuthukise amakhono njalo,
- Isimo sokunganaki nokunganaki kwipholiji asivumelekile.
Shiya imibono yakho bese wabelana nge-athikili kumanethiwekhi wokuxhumana nomphakathi, kungahle kube wusizo kubazalisi abasasa bephalishi abahlakaniphe kakhulu.