Ukhozi lwegolide lungesizukulwane sezinkozi. Ibizwa nangokuthi i- “Eagle yeGolide” ngenxa yomthunzi onsundu wegolide wezinsalela ekhanda nasentanyeni. Lolu hlobo luhlala kuphela eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. E-hemisphere eseningizimu akunjalo. Izindawo eziseningizimu impela lapho ungahlangana khona ukhozi lwegolide yi-Ethiopia e-Afrika. Indawo yokuhlala ibanzi. Kubandakanya izifunda ezisentshonalanga ye-USA neCanada, i-Iberian Peninsula, ingxenye eseningizimu yeNtshonalanga Yurophu, iScandinavia kanye cishe nayo yonke iMpumalanga Yurophu ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine neNorth Caucasus. Kulezi zindawo, inyoni edla inyama ivela ngezikhathi ezithile, ifuduka ibheke eningizimu noma enyakatho.
Ukhozi lweGolide futhi luhlala e-Asia Minor, eKazakhstan, eTibet naseningizimu yeSiberia. Kutholakala ezifundeni ezintabeni zase China, kanye nase Japan, Korea nase Kamchatka. Kukhona inyoni eNyakatho Afrika naseNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia. Okusho ukuthi, indawo yokuhlala ibanzi kakhulu futhi ihluke ngokwehlukahluka komoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni engama-200 edlule le nhlobo inyamalala ezindaweni eziningi lapho ibiphila khona amakhulu eminyaka. Isizathu kwaba ukuqothulwa kweziningi, nokwanda komhlaba wezolimo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukulawula izinambuzane zezindawo ezitshaliwe.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo azinakuba sengozini yokuqothulwa, ngoba kunabantu abaningi kakhulu baseMelika nabase-Asia. Kepha kwamanye amazwe, le nyoni ibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Ikakhulu, ukhozi lwegolide eRussia luvikelwe ngumthetho, ngoba inani labo kuleli liphansi kakhulu.
Ukubukeka
Ngobukhulu bawo, ukhozi lwegolide noma ukhozi lwegolide lukhulu kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-70 kuya ku-100 cm. I-mapppan isuka ku-1,8 m iya ku-2.35 m. Isisindo si-4-6,5 kg. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi banesisindo esingu-1.5 kg ngokwesilinganiso. Ubukhulu bezinyoni obukhulu yindaba mpikiswano. Okusho ukuthi, ochwepheshe abakwazi ukuza nombono ongathandeki. Kukholakala ukuthi isisindo esiphezulu sabantu besifazane singama-6.8 kg, kanti amaphiko afanayo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,8. Kuthiwa izinyoni ezaziboshwe zazizalwa ezazinesisindo esingu-12 kg. Kepha lesi sibalo singabaza kakhulu.
Amapheya ezinsikazi nawesilisa awafani ngombala. Umbala onsundu omnyama futhi unemibala ekhanyayo nobumnyama. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, kuvela umbala we-hue okhanyayo izimpaphe, obonakala ngokucacile ngosuku elangeni. Kancane kancane iyaphela bese inyamalala. Kuvela izimpiko ezibanzi nezimpaphe zomsila ezimpunga. Emahlombe ezinye izinyoni, i-plumage imhlophe futhi ifana nemichilo yamahlombe. Amehlo okhozi lwegolide acishe abe mnyama, uqhwaku lumnyama, imilenze iphuzi.
Izinyoni ezincane zinamabala amhlophe ezimpaphe zazo. Izikhathi eziningi kakhulu aziqinile, kepha zihlukaniswe izimpaphe ezimnyama. Izimpaphe eziningi ezimhlophe emsileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde bashintshana nabamnyama. Imicu emnyama ihamba eceleni komsila. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpaphe zamaphiko aphezulu nazo zimhlophe. Ngobudala, umbala weplamu ezinyoni ezincane uyaba mnyama. Bathola izingubo zabantu abadala lapho beneminyaka emi-5.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Owesifazane nowesilisa bakha ibhangqa impilo yonke. Bayayithanda nendawo ethize abakhe kuyo izidleke. Okusho ukuthi, kungahle kube neziningana. Ngokuvamile 2 noma 3, ngesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Izidleke zibhekwe ngabashadikazi unyaka wonke. Uzivuselele njalo bese ulungisa. Izindlovu zitholakala emiqhele yezihlahla noma emadwaleni. Esimweni sesibili, i-niche kufanele imboze isidleke kusuka phezulu, ivikele inzalo elangeni eliqondile. Isidleke sakhiwe ngamahlumela namagatsha awugqinsi. Ngobubanzi nokuphakama, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ngaphakathi, isidleke sakhiwe ngotshani kanye ne-moss. Ukhozi lwegolide luhlala lugcina ikhaya lakhona lihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi lishintsha njalo udoti.
Idla izidleke ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka, ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Ezindaweni ezifudumele lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, futhi kubanda ehlobo. Owesifazane uvame ukubeka amaqanda ama-2, kepha kwesinye isikhathi u-1 no-4. Umbala wamaqanda umhlophe ngombala onamabala ansundu noma abomvu. Amaqanda makhulu impela. Ngobude bafika ku-70-90 mm, futhi ububanzi bungu-50-65 mm. Ukuqandeka kuyaqhubeka izinsuku ezingama-40 kuya ku-5. Owesilisa nowesifazane bashintshana ngenye indlela, kepha abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka bachitha isikhathi esiningi emaqanda.
Izinga lokufa kwam amaphuphu azelwe liphezulu kakhulu. Ifa isilinganiso sama-70% wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Lezi zivame ukuba yilezozinkukhu ezihlwitha emva kwezokuqala. Babuthakathaka, futhi umfowethu osekhulile ubabhalela futhi bakhethe ukudla okulethwa ngabazali babo. Ngasikhathi sinye, owesilisa nowesifazane babheka uchoko lwakhe ngokunganaki. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zimbozwe nge-fluff emhlophe engcolile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyagqama futhi iphenduke ibe mhlophe.
Izingane zihlala esidlekeni cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Kuqala, ubaba uphatha ukudla, kanti umama uhlala eduze kwezingane, akufudumele ngomzimba wakhe. Lapho amachwane ekhula, bobabili abazali bavele bafune. Isizukulwane esisha sime esihlakaleni ngineminyaka emibili nezinyanga ezinhlanu. Ukuthomba kulezi zinyoni kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-4. Endle, izinkozi zegolide zihlala iminyaka engama-25. Ezilwaneni zohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane eziphilayo luphila iminyaka engama-40 ngisho engu-50.
Ukuziphatha Nempilo
Ukhozi lweGolide lungolunye lwezinyamazane ezinamandla kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinyoni. Okufakiwe kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo kufakiwe ekudleni kwakhe. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-200. Lawa ama hares, onogwaja, ama-squirrel omhlaba, ama-groundhogs, izimpungushe. Phakathi kokungathandeki kukhona izinyamazane ezincane, izinyamazane, izimbuzi nezimvu. Kunecala elaziwayo ngenkathi ukhozi lwegolide luhudula ngisho nengalo yebhere elinsundu. Le nyoni iqinile futhi ingathwala inyamazane ilingana nesisindo sayo emoyeni. Okusho ukuthi, inyamazane iphatha ama-4-5 kg wenyama entsha emilenzeni yayo ngokukhululeka. Le nyoni iphatha inyamazane enkulu futhi esindayo ngezingxenye. Idla i-carrion, kepha ikhetha ukuqhubeka nokubamba izilwane eziphilayo.
Umbono ezinyoni ubukhali kakhulu. Ebheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni, ubona noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni. Kepha lokhu kusebenza emahoreni asemini kuphela. Ebumnyameni, amehlo omhlaseli aphelelwa ubukhali. Intamo iyashukumiseka futhi ijika ikhanda layo cishe ibe ngama-300 degrees. Le nyoni iyakwazi ukwahlukanisa imibala. Uma usuqaphele isisulu, uwela kuso ngejubane elikhulu, elingafika ku-300 km / h. Kukhipha umsindo wokukhombisa ukufana nokukhonkotha kwenja. IGolden Eagles inamathela ezindaweni ezithile. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni yamamitha-skwele ayi-150. km Lesi sizwe asifuduki futhi sihlala endaweni efanayo unyaka wonke. Abanye kuphela abamele izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo, njengoba bekhethe i-latitude ebandayo yasenyakatho neNyakatho Melika ne-Europeya, abahambela eningizimu ebusika.
Izitha
Izitha ezik ukhozi lwegolide endle zimbalwa kakhulu. I-wolverine noma ibhere elinsundu kungabizelwa isicanucanu. Kwezinyoni, akekho onesibindi sokubhekana nomhlaseli onamandla onemibala. Kepha abantu, kunalokho, bazama ukukuqeda. Into ekhona ukuthi ukhozi lwegolide luhlasela imfuyo nezinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathole amancane kakhulu nam amaphuphu ayahlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ubelokhu edubula abamele baleli zinhlobo ngamakhulu eminyaka.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, amazwe amaningi alethe imikhawulo enqala ngokudutshulwa kwezinkozi zegolide. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa inani lezinyoni ezidla inyama. Ezindaweni zoo, ukhozi lwegolide luhlangana kahle, kepha inzalo iyivelakancane. Kwezinye izizwe, ukhozi lwegolide luyinyoni engcwele, kanti izimpaphe zalo ziyasetshenziswa emicikilweni yenkolo.
Lalela izwi lokhozi lwegolide
Lapho iwa, ukhozi lwegolide lukhipha umsindo omkhulu, olufana ncamashi nenja ekhonkotha.
Izinkozi zegolide zihlala endaweni ethile, engafinyelela kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-150. Iningi labantu aligudluki, futhi lihlala unyaka wonke endaweni eyodwa, futhi kuphela abamele izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, abathanda ukuhamba ngamakhaza e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika, endiza eningizimu ebusika.