Namuhla, ngeshwa, ngibe ngofakazi bokuzibonela kwengozi lapho umshayeli / umshayeli eshaye khona inja (ngokusobala engenakhaya) ecishe yadlula lapho kweqa khona abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, wehlisela umzuzwana okwesibili waqonda phambili. Ngisesimweni sokuthuthumela (ngangisondela nje lapho kuguqukela khona ohlangothini oluhlukile), angikhumbuli ngisho nemoto. Inja, ekubukeni kwami kokuqagela (angikwazanga ukubheka kulokho kuqonda, ngoba nginozwela, futhi ngizinqande ekuqhumeni) ngathola ukulimala okungahambelani nokuphila, njengoba kufakazelwa yizingalo nekhanda elisontekile. Kepha waqala ukukhonkotha ... izinja zigijime zivela kuye ngakwesobunxele ... nakhu umbhali, abangane bomndeni wami ... ngambuka umgwaqo, ubesalele endleleni futhi ekhala. Ukugeleza kuphinde kwaqala phansi, abashayeli bakudlulisa phakathi kwamasondo. Indoda ethile eyayivela esitobhini sebhasi yasondela kuye, yamthatha nguCOLLAR! futhi wadonsela eceleni komgwaqo. Ngangena ebhokisini ngahamba ngagoduka, ngibambe izinyembezi eziningi ...
Ngakho-ke, bengicabanga ukuthi noma yimuphi umthwalo ulele nomshayeli wenja ehlisiwe.
Iningi labashayeli alikubheki njengengozi lokhu. Kepha imithetho yomgwaqo ihumusha ingozi yomgwaqo njengomcimbi owenzeka ngesikhathi kuhamba kwemoto emgwaqweni kanye nokuzibandakanya kwayo, lapho kulimale abantu noma abalimele khona, izimoto, izinhlaka, nemithwalo yezimoto kulimale ngoba kubangwa nokunye ukulimala kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Isigaba 137 se-Code Code of the Russian Federation sithi imithetho ejwayelekile ephathelene nempahla isetshenziswa ezilwaneni uma umthetho noma ezinye izinto zomthetho zingakhi. Kuyalandela ukuthi kuleli cala kubangelwe omunye umonakalo owenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Kepha akanakhaya futhi akayona eyomuntu - wena uthi?!
Into ekhona ukuthi emthethweni kawonkewonke akukho mqondo wesilwane esidukile. Kunomqondo wokuthi "isilwane esilahlekile", futhi isimo sezomthetho nenqubo yokusingathwa kuyabhekwa ku-Art. I-230-232 ye-Code Code of the Russian Federation. Ukuvela noma ukungabikhona - ukuba khona kohlobo lokuzala, noma ukungabi bikho - ukuba khona kwekholaji kunganikeza izimpendulo ngokungananazi ukuthi lesi silwane ngesomuntu noma asinaye umnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi “ukulahla”, “ukukhipha” inja noma ikati emgwaqweni akulona iqiniso elisemthethweni, ngenxa yalokho esikhuluma ngalo ngokuhlukaniswa kwesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi ophonsa isilwane, uma sitholakala, unesibopho sezenzo zalesi silwane. Ngakho-ke, i-priori yonke ikati noma inja engagadiwe ngumnikazi. kufanele kubhekwe njengokunganakwa, i.e. ungumnikazi womuntu, futhi ukubalekela isilwane esinjalo kuyingozi yomgwaqo.
Yebo, izibopho zomshayeli lapho enza ingozi yemigwaqo zichazwe ngokucacile ku-2,5. Imithetho yomgwaqo, okungukuthi, uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ingozi yemigwaqo (ngokubhekisele esenzakalweni sethu sengozi yokushayisana nesilwane), umshayeli obandakanyeka kuyo unesibopho sokumisa ngokushesha (ukungahambi) imoto, avule i-alamu abeke uphawu lokumisa ophuthumayo. , ungahambi izinto ezihlobene nesigameko, sula umgwaqo wokuhamba uma ezinye izimoto zingenzeki. Uma kunesidingo sokukhulula umgwaqo othwala abagibeli noma ukuletha abalimele emotweni yabo esikhungweni sezokwelapha, qala ulungiselele phambi kofakazi isikhundla semoto, amathrekhi nezinto ezihlobene nesigameko, uthathe zonke izindlela ezingaba khona zokuzigcina bese uhlela okwenzekile endaweni yesehlakalo, ubike ngokwenzekile amaphoyisa, bhala phansi amagama namakheli abazibonele bese elinda ukufika kwamaphoyisa.
Kakhulu engaqondakali futhi iyaqondakala. Akukho okungeziwe ukucaciselwa.
I-Code of Administrative Offions futhi ichaza ngokungathandeki izinhlawulo ezilandela ukwehluleka komshayeli ukufeza izibopho ezihlobene nengozi yomgwaqo. Futhi, ikakhulukazi, isigaba 2 sezobuciko. I-12.27 yekhodi ebekiwe ihlinzeka ukuthi umshayeli ahambe, ephula Imithetho Yethrafikhi, indawo eyenzeke kuyo ingozi yomgwaqo lapho ebambe iqhaza khona, ukwephucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto isikhathi esingangonyaka kuya onyakeni owodwa nesigamu noma ukuboshwa okuphatha isikhathi esingafika ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Ngiyazibuza ukuthi ingabe lokhu kuyasebenza ngempela?
Eqinisweni, bekungenzeka ukuthi ume futhi okungenani uwususe kumgwaqo wokuhamba, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komgwaqo. Futhi ngokuzumayo, umuntu omusha, lapho ebonile inja ngokuzuma futhi uzama ukugwema isithiyo, ngabe wayekhokha intela eqonde ngqo esitobhini. noma hhayi i-newbie, yini umehluko. Cha, ngiyashesha, isibhamu kungenzeka siphuthume ukulungisa. Kucace bha ukuthi izilwane ziphela zingalindele, gijimela ngqo ngaphansi kwamasondo, kepha uma ushaye isilwane esimpofu, yima, uphume ubone ...
Kepha-ke izinsizakalo zokuzithandela ukusiza izilwane ezingenamakhaya ukuthi zithathe abantu abampofu, zihambise kubadokotela bezilwane futhi ziqoqe imali yokwelashwa, muva nje ngifunde ukuthi ngemuva kwengozi inja yathola wonke amathambo ezikhonkwane, yalulama yathola indlu. lawa ngamacala angawodwa.
Lokhu kumayelana nabangenamakhaya ... kepha "ngabanini bomhlaba" lokhu kunjalo.
Into esemqoka ukungazifihli endaweni yengozi futhi uyihlelele ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ukuze angalahli ilungelo lokulawula imoto, umniniyo angazikhumbula izinombolo zakho futhi ngeke kube nzima kuye ukukuthola udlula emadodeni ayizitabane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi wenja unelungelo lokumangalela ngomonakalo, lapha kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakazelwe ukuthi unecala / awunacala noma ngabe kukhona ukwephula umgwaqo noma cha, noma umnikazi wephule imithetho yokugcina isilwane, ngokwesibonelo ukuhamba ngaphandle kwento ebolekayo. Futhi njengoba ngikuqonda, uma kufakazelwa iphutha lomnikazi wenja, ke unelungelo lokufuna isinxephezelo ngomonakalo kuma-t / s wokulungisa. Uma une-hull, khona-ke usenhlanhleni. kepha, uma kwenzeka, funda kabusha inkontileka yakho)
Ukuthi ngandlela thile kuvela ...
Nakekela futhi uqaphele izilwane ...
Isijeziso sebhande lesihlalo
Izolo ngifunde ngephutha incwadi ekhuluma ngomhlali waseSurgut, iphoyisa lomgwaqo elihlawulise ama-ruble angama-500 inja engenabhande lesihlalo. Umhloli wethrafikhi wafanisa inja enkulu nendoda. Imvamisa ngiphatha inja ngingena nangaphandle kwesikhwama. Isimo esifanayo singangithinta, ngakho nginqume ukuyixazulula le nkinga.
Imithetho Yokuthwala Inja
Kwi-SDA akukho mininingwane ngokuthuthwa kwezinja nenhlawulo. Ngiye kwiwebhusayithi yeRussia Cynological Federation ngiyofuna izimpendulo futhi ngathola i-athikili, incwadi engicashunwe kuyo engathumela kuyo ngezansi.
Ayikho imithetho ethize yokuhambisa isilwane edolobheni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqiniseka ukuphepha kwazo zombili izilwane ezihamba naye nabantu ezihamba naye. Inja akumele ihambe ngokukhululeka izungeze ikhabethe. Njengamanje, kunenketho enkulu yezesekeli zokuhambisa izilwane ezimeni ezintofontofo: ukuthwala, amakheji, isembozo, izando, izimbobo ezikhethekile.
Ngabe ngidinga amadokhumenti?
Futhi kuphinde kucashunwe kusuka kuncwadi olwenziwe yi-RKF.
Kudingeka iphasipoti yezilwane kanye neminye imibhalo yezinja lapho uhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi zasemadolobheni.
Akudingekile ukuthatha ipasipoti yezinja yenja lapho uhamba ngemoto eRussia. Iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingaba nentshisekelo ngephasipoti yezilwane, kepha ayinalungelo lokukhokhiswa ukungabikho kwayo.
Ngendlela, imininingwane ngokuhamba kwezinja esitimeleni, ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni nezindiza ziyatholakala kule ndatshana.
Bangani, ngingajabula uma nilinganisa lesi sihloko.
Izilwane emithethweni yomgwaqo
Emithethweni yomgwaqo, izilwane azisebenzi njengabasebenzisi bomgwaqo ngamunye. Lokhu kunengqondo impela, ngoba awukwazi ukuphoqa i-elk ukuthi ifunde imithetho yomgwaqo futhi iwele umgwaqo lapho uguqukayo.
Emithethweni yomgwaqo umqondo wokuthi "izilwane" uvela amahlandla ambalwa kuphela:
- Esigabeni 1.2 (umqondo we "Driver"),
- Esigabeni 25, ekuhambeni kwezithuthi ezihanjiswa ngamahhashi kanye nokushayela kwezilwane,
- Ngokwencazelo yezimpawu zomgwaqo 1.26 "Ukushayela izinkomo", 1.27 "Izilwane zasendle", 3.8 "Ukuhamba kwezinqola ezidonswa amahhashi akuvunyelwe."
Lezi zinto ikakhulukazi zihlobene nokugijimiswa kwezilwane zasepulazini. Ngakho-ke uma kube nokushayisana nesilwane sasepulazini, kufanele ubheke isigaba 25 se-SDA.
Isibonelo, ngibone kaningana ukuthi, komunye amadolobhana, umhlambi wezinkomo ubuphumula khona lapho komgwaqo. Izinkomo zilele ngqo kusofa eduze nejika eliyingozi. Esimweni esichaziwe, uma kwenzeka ingozi, umshayeli wesilwane kufanele aqashelwe njengonecala, owashiya izilwane ngaphandle kokugadwa.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, akukho mithetho yomgwaqo yazo.
Ngabe ukushayisana kwesilwane kuyingozi?
Ake sibheke ukuthi ingozi leyo ukushayisana nesilwane. Ukuze senze lokhu, siphendukela emqondweni wengozi yomgwaqo kusuka esigabeni 1.2 se-SDA:
"Ingozi yethrafikhi" - umcimbi owenzeka ngesikhathi kuhamba kwemoto emgwaqweni kanye nokuzibandakanya kwayo, lapho kwashona khona abantu noma kulinyazwa izimoto, izinhlaka, izinhlaka, imithwalo yempahla kwalimala noma kwalimala enye impahla.
Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi ukushayisana nesilwane kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto eceleni komgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imoto ithola umonakalo, isimo siyakuqinisekiswa ukuthi siyingozi.
Uma kungekho monakalo emotweni, kufanele uphendukele komunye umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Isigaba 137 seKhodi Yombango Yezwe LaseRussia:
Imithetho ejwayelekile yesakhiwo isebenza ezilwaneni ezingafakwanga njengoba umthetho noma ezinye izinto zomthetho zinganikeli ngenye indlela.
Uma isilwane sihlala ekhaya futhi siphethe, khona-ke ukushayisana nalesi silwane kuyingozi, ngoba ithwala ukulimala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumnikazi wayo. Ngakho ukushaya izilwane ezifuywayo (amakati, izinja) noma izilwane zasepulazini (izinkukhu, amadada, izimvu, izimbuzi, izinkomo, amahhashi) kuyingozi yomgwaqo.
Kusalungiswa ukulungisa inkinga nezilwane zasendle. Masiphendukele eMthethweni Wobumbano "Emhlabeni Wezilwane." Isigaba 1:
i-fauna - iqoqo lezinto eziphilayo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezihlala ngokuphelele noma okwesikhashana indawo ye-Russian Federation futhi zisesimweni senkululeko yemvelo, futhi zihlobene nemithombo yemvelo yeshalofu yezwekazi kanye nendawo yezomnotho ekhethekile yeRussian Federation,
Izilwane zasendle ziyingxenye yomqondo wezwe lezilwane. Isigaba 4:
Izilwane ezisenkabeni yeRussian Federation ziyimpahla yombuso.
Mina. ukushaya isilwane sasendle (i-hare, impungushe, inyamazane yenyoka, i-elk, ibhere, i-boar yasendle) kubandakanya ukulimala kwezinto ezibonakalayo empahleni yombuso.
Ngale ndlela ukushaya noma yisiphi isilwane kuyingozi yomgwaqo. Ngokwemvelo, ingozi ayifaki ukushayisana okuncane lapho imoto noma isilwane sonakalisiwe.
Ambush 1
Ngabe wonke umshayeli oshaye inja elahlekile, ikati noma umendo esitobhini esime eceleni komgwaqo ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngesilwane esinenhlanhla? Futhi uma eyeka, wonke umuntu wayexhumana ngokuthintwa emaphoyiseni omgwaqo, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane esilimele ... sishiya indawo yengozi (yaphunyuka). U (isilwane) uyavuma, kepha umshayeli akakwenzi. Ezenzweni zokwahlulela, kunamacala amaningi lapho abashayeli bezimoto bejikijela amakati nezinja ezilimele emgwaqweni, futhi ofakazi ngengozi, bathukuthele ngalokhu, babiza amaphoyisa asendaweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umshayeli oshiye indawo yengozi wephucwa amalungelo akhe (kusuka unyaka owodwa kuya kwengxenye nengxenye) noma ukuboshwa okuphathelene (izinsuku eziyi-15) ngokwesisekelo sengxenye 2 yeSigaba 12-27 seKhodi Yezokuphatha yeRussian Federation.
Ngokufanayo, kungakhokhiswa inhlawulo yokushayela kumshayeli obeshayela endaweni yejubane ngaphambi kwengozi. Inani lokujeziswa kuya ngokuthi umshayeli weqe isivinini esingakanani.
Isiphetho: umshayeli udinga ukucabanga amahlandla ayinkulungwane ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yokushayisana nenja elahlekile noma isilwane sasendle, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ofakazi.
Umsebenzi Wezokuphatha
Ikhodi Yokwephulwa Kwezokuphatha ayinikezi isikweletu esengeziwe sokulimaza impilo noma impilo yezilwane, ngokungafani nokushayisana nomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, ukushayisana nenja okuvele ngokungazelelwe kuphuma ngamasondo, noma kungaba yingozi, ngeke kufake umthwalo wokuphatha.
Kodwa-ke, kuvela isikweletu sokuphatha uma kwenzeka wephulwa umqhubi wezinye izigatshana zemithetho yomgwaqo. Isibonelo, icala elivame kakhulu ukushiya isiza sengozi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukwephulwa komthetho kuthinta izingozi ezibandakanya izilwane ezincane. Abashayeli abaningi ababheki ukushayisana nekati, inkukhu noma i-hare yengozi yomgwaqo, ngakho-ke abayeki. Kodwa-ke, ofakazi bokuzibonela abakhumbula inamba yephathi yelayisense babangela ukuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo nomshayeli athole ukwephucwa amalungelo iminyaka eyi-1 - 1.5 noma ukuboshwa okuphathelene nezinsuku okufika ku-15.
Endabeni yengozi ehilela isilwane esikhulu (inkomo noma imboza), akulula kangako ukushiya isiza sengozi, ngoba imoto ilimele kabi lapho kushayisana.
Ngokufanayo, kungakhokhiswa inhlawulo kumshayeli, othe ngaphambi kwengozi wahamba ngejubane. Inani lokujeziswa kuya ngokuthi umshayeli weqe isivinini esingakanani.
Ambush 2
Uma ingozi yenzeke ngephutha lesilwane noma umnikazi, esimvumele ukuba abe semgwaqweni, umshayeli akatholakali enecala lokuphatha. Kepha umnikazi wenja naye ngeke abekwe icala ngoba inja yakhe ibaleke yawela umgwaqo endaweni okungafanele. Ukuntuleka kokuqashisa - lo omunye umbuzo, ohlobene nemithetho yethrafikhi.
Lokhu kuhle. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi ezimeni eziningi umshayeli kuzofanela abuyisele umnini wezinja ngalo monakalo owenzekile. Uma owokugcina engafakazela ukuthi ulandela imithetho yokuhamba, kanti nesilwane sidutshulwe ngenxa yephutha lomshayeli wemoto, kuzodingeka ukuthi ahambe uma imoto yakhe ilimele.
Imvamisa, abashayeli nabanikazi bezilwane baxabana enkantolo ngokusetshenziswa kwesigaba se-10,1 se-SDA yeRussian Federation, ethi "uma kungaba nengozi yokuhamba umshayeli ekwazi ukuyibona, kumele athathe izinyathelo ezinokwenzeka zokunciphisa isivinini kuze kube yilapho imoto ime ... »Abanikazi bezimoto bazama ukufakazela ukuthi abakwazanga ukuvimba ukushayisana, abanikazi bezinja, njengomthetho, baphikisana nalokhu. Ijaji lizothatha luphi uhlangothi?
Abameli balule abashayeli ukuthi bakhokhele umnikazi wesilwane abasifuyile ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhokhela ukwelashwa kwakhe emtholampilo wezilwane). Ngokomthetho, lokhu kungenziwa yinkampani yakhe yomshuwalense ye-OSAGO (isisulu singumnikazi wenja), noma kunjalo, uma kulimala okuncane, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokubandakanya umshwalense. Hhayi-ke, uma nje umshayeli ongene engozini ethola ikhebula eliphakeme le-malus ngonyaka olandelayo - umshuwalense uzobiza kakhulu kuye.
Ukuzibophezela Kwezilwane
Ngaphezulu, kwakuthiwa ukushaya isilwane akusho ukufaka umthwalo wokuphatha. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo obangelwe ngumnikazi wesilwane uzokhokhelwa. Isigaba 1079 seKhodi Yomphakathi:
1.Izinhlaka zezomthetho kanye nezakhamizi ezinemisebenzi ehlobene nengozi eyandayo kwabanye (ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto, imishini, amandla kagesi aphezulu, amandla enuzi, iziqhumane, ubuthi obunamandla, njll. Ukwakhiwa neminye imisebenzi ehlobene, njll. .) baphoqelekile ukuthi banxephezele ukulimala okubangelwe ngumthombo wengozi eyengeziwe, uma bengafakazisi ukuthi ukulimala kwavela ngenxa yamandla amaleure noma inhloso yalowo ohlukunyeziwe. Umnikazi womthombo wengozi eyengeziwe angadedelwa yinkantolo kwisibopho sonke noma ngokwengxenye futhi ngezizathu ezinikezwe ezigabeni 2 no-3 zeSigaba 1083 sale Khodi.
Ngakho-ke, umshayeli wemoto uzophoqeleka ukuthi abuyisele umonakalo obangelwe yisilwane.
Esimweni sesilwane esifuywayo noma sepulazi, izindleko zomonakalo zinganqunywa ngokuya ngemibhalo etholakala kumniniyo.
Ngokuqondene nezindleko zezilwane zasendle, zidinga ukubhekwa ngokwahlukile. Ibalwa ngokuya nge-oda "Ekuvunyweni kwendlela yokubala inani lomonakalo odalwe izinsiza zokuzingela."
Ithebula libonisa amagama ezilwane zasendle, kanye nezindleko zazo kusukela ekubukeni kombuso:
Isilwane | Izindleko, ama-ruble |
Inyosi eyi-Hybrid nge-bison, imfuyo | 180 000 |
Inqama yeqhwa | 100 000 |
Moose, Imbuzi yasentabeni yaseSiberia, inkabi yemaskandi | 80 000 |
Inyamazane ebomvu | 70 000 |
Amabhere, ama-deer, doe, izinkambo, i-saiga, inyamazane yasolwandle | 60 000 |
Roe deer, i-mouflon, i-chamois, i-lynx | 40 000 |
Ama-boar asendleinyamazane yasendle | 30 000 |
Sable, Otter, Wolverine | 15 000 |
Ibheji | 12 000 |
Ama-marmots, ama-beaver, ama-martens, ama-harza, ama-capercaillie | 6 000 |
I-grouse emnyama, ama-pheasants, i-Ular, i-saj | 2 000 |
I-Arctic fox, i-corsac, amakati asendle, i-mink, amaheya, unogwaja wasendle, amahansi, ihansi | 1 000 |
Amadada, i-hazel grouse, umgwaqo, ikhekhe, amajuba, ukotini, ukhuni | 600 |
I-Ermine, i-solongoi, i-weasel, i-muskrat, i-chori, izikhulumi, ama-squirrels, ama-chipmunks, squirrel ezindizayo | 500 |
I-Wolf impungushe, i-jackal, i-rocaon-raccoon, inja ye-raccoon, izigwaca, i-Shepherd's, i-dodger ejwayelekile, i-corostel, i-moorhen, i-lapwing, i-toles, i-crustacean, ibhungane, i-turukhtan, i-herbalist, i-ulitsa, ibhungane, i-spindleworms, ama-curlews, i-snipe, i-grouse, i-grey, | 200 |
Izimvukuzane, izindondo zamanzi, ama-hamsters, ama-gopher | 100 |
Izinhlobo zezilwane ezidumile etafuleni zigcotshwa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuze uthole impungushe eshaye phansi esikhundleni sikazwelonke kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angama-200 kuphela. Inani, ngokungananazi, lincane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yalo abamele umbuso bazoya enkantolo. Kepha for moose phansi kuzodingeka akhokhe ama-ruble angama-80,000. Inani leli likhulu, ngakho-ke amacala athintekayo avame ukufika enkantolo.
Isinxephezelo sesilwane ngaphansi komshuwalense wemoto eyimpoqo
Abashayeli abaningi banombuzo wokuthi ngabe inkampani yomshuwalense kufanele inxephezele yini umnikazi wesilwane ongene ngaphansi kwamasondo.
Isisulu - umuntu impilo yakhe, impilo noma impahla yakhe yalimala lapho omunye umuntu esebenzisa imoto, kubandakanya nomuntu obehamba ngezinyawo, umshayeli wemoto elimele, kanye nomgibeli wemoto - obambe iqhaza engozini yomgwaqo (ngaphandle kwalowo oqashelwa ukuthi uyisisulu ngokuya nge-Federal Law "Kumshuwalense oyimpoqo wesibopho somuntu sokuthwala olimaza impilo, impilo, impahla yabagibeli kanye nenqubo yokuthola isinxephezelo ngomonakalo onjalo, uma İnönü e ukuthuthwa abagibeli by kaMasipala "),
Umshuwalense (umshuwalense) - ukwenzeka kwesikweletu somphakathi somnikazi wemoto ukulimaza impilo, impilo noma impahla yalowo olimele ngenkathi esebenzisa imoto, ukufaka, ngokuhambisana nenkontileka yomshuwalense ophoqelelwe, isibopho somshuwalense sokukhokha umshwalense,
Lapho isilwane sigijinyiswa ngaphezulu, umnikazi waso uyisisulu, futhi isimo singumcimbi womshuwalense. Inkokhelo ephezulu ye-CTP (ama-ruble angama-400,000) ihlanganisa izindleko zanoma yisiphi isilwane sasendle kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi.
Noma kunjalo, naka iqiniso lokuthi izindleko zenqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokushayela zizokwenyuka, njengoba ukukhokhwa komshuwalense kuzokhuphula amandla e-CBM. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ingozi ebandakanya isilwane esinezindleko zaso zingaphezulu (impungushe, i-hare, njll.), Kunengqondo ukuhlawulela lowo monakalo ngaphandle kokuxhumana nenkampani yomshuwalense.
Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi uma umgwaqo kufanele uhambisane nezidingo zemithetho yomgwaqo ngazo zonke izindlela ezingcono ukugwema ukushayisana nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ziziphatha ngokungalindele, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ingozi, ziphathe kahle. Okokuqala, shayela amaphoyisa omgwaqo akhiphe isigameko. Lokhu kugwema umthwalo wokuphatha. Uma kunesidingo, khumbuza umnikazi wesilwane.
Ngiphinde ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokuthi ukubukeka okungazelelwe kwenyoni emgwaqweni kubangele kanjani ingozi:
Isilwane sivimba ukubukwa komshayeli
Ingozi engaba khona: ama-ruble angama-500 amahle
Impela usibonile isithombe esithinta inhliziyo: I-York igxuma ikhabethe, ekhonkotha, izama ukuphuma ngewindi. Noma mhlawumbe i-kitty ixazululwe kudashboard namabhaskiti elangeni? Wonke umuntu uyamamatheka: abantu abadlula ngendlela, omakhelwane bezimoto zomgwaqo, umshayeli ngokwakhe ... kuze kube umzuzu lapho uhlangana khona nomhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ngokombono wakhe, isilwane sifihla umbono bese siphazamisa ukushayela. Uma ephumelela, umshayeli ubhekana nesixwayiso. Kepha uma iphoyisa lingenamoya, lingabhala inhlawulo yama-ruble angama-500 ngaphansi kwengxenye 1 yobuciko. 12.21 Ikhodi Yokuphatha "Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuhamba kwezinto."
Isazi Samazwana:
- Ukuthathwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngezokuhamba komuntu kuyafana nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Ngokwesigaba 23.3 se-SDA, umthwalo wezimoto akufanele ubeke umkhawulo ekubukeni komshayeli nokulawula okuvinjelayo. Lemibono ilandzelana kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi kungani isilwane esingaphakathi emotweni singakhawulela ukubuka, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, abagibeli abathathu abakhulu esihlalweni esingemuva - cha. Kodwa-ke, inhlawulo enjalo isemthethweni.
Ngendlela, ukunyakaza kwesiphithiphithi esijikeleze iklabishi nakho kugcwele ukulimala isilwane esingakuthola uma kwenzeka ujuthi noma ngeengozi encane. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ulungise ngokuphepha isilwane esithuthwayo - akuyona inkinga yenhlawulo, kodwa ngokuphepha "komgibeli ongcolile."
Isilwane asixinwe
Ingozi engaba khona: ama-ruble angama-500 amahle
Abaningi bangabuza: Ngabe ibhande lihlangana ngani nalo, uma nje uthi isilwane umthwalo? Inkulumo efanelekile. Kodwa-ke, izimo lapho abashayeli behlawuliswa khona isilwane esingafakwanga kuvame kakhulu. Isigameko esaziwa kakhulu senzeke nomhlali waseSurgut, owayethutha esihlalweni esingaphambili seStafford. Umnikazi wenja wahlawuliswa ama-ruble angama-500, enqaba ukuyikhokha. Imizamo yokudlulisa lesi sinqumo ayiphumelelanga. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo awazange akhansele inhlawulo, kodwa aguqula amagama athi: inja ayisiye umgibeli, kodwa yaba yimpahla. Ngenxa yalokho, umshayeli wephule isigaba 23.2 se-SDA: "ngenkathi ushayela, umshayeli uphoqelekile ukuthi alawule ukufakwa, ukuphepha kanye nesimo semithwalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kungawi, kudale ukuphazamiseka nokuhamba."
Ukushiya isilwane emotweni emile
Ingozi engaba khona: ukushushiswa kobugebengu
Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezimo - baya esitolo, bagxumela ku-cafe, bashiya isilwane emotweni. Hhayi-ke, ukutholaphi? Ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinezilwane kaningi akunakwenzeka. Abanikazi abaningi njengamanje abacabangi nangokuthi ubeka engcupheni engafaki umngani wabo kuphela onemilenze emine, kodwa futhi uqobo. Kukhiywe kwikhabethe "abathunjiwe" kungabamba umkhuhlane ebusika noma uthole ukuhlaselwa ukushisa ehlobo. Akukho ngisho nesiphetho esingabulala. Kulokhu, umnikazi wesilwane angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngomthetho. Ukuzibophezela kwengxenye 1. Ubuciko. I-245 yeKhodi yezobugebengu yaseRussia Federation "Unonya ezilwaneni" ifanelekile ngokuya ngezimo, kodwa ngokungathi sína:
- inhlawulo efinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, noma esilinganisweni somholo noma enye imali etholwayo yecala isikhathi esifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha,
- umsebenzi ophoqelelwe amahora afinyelela kwangama-360
- umsebenzi wokuqondisa izigwegwe isikhathi esingangonyaka
- imikhawulo yenkululeko kuze kube unyaka owodwa
- ukuboshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha
- ukuboshwa iminyaka emithathu