I-English Pointer imele iqembu lamaphoyisa aphambili anezinwele ezivela e-UK. Uhlobo oluzayo lwaziswa ngokuqhakaza kwalo oluvelele nokuxhumana, luvumela abameleli balo ukuthi bahlangane nomndeni womnikazi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Isikhombi sesiNgisi
• Izwe Lomsuka: E-UK
• Isisindo: 20-30 kg
• Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): abesilisa 63-69 cm, insikazi 61-66 cm
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-13 ubudala

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Ukusuka esiNgisini, igama lohlobo lokuzalwa luhunyushwa ngokuthi "umcibisholo", ngoba endaweni yokubeka izinkomba ifinyelela emzimbeni, ekhanda kanye nomsila entanjeni eyodwa evundlile, iphenduka iphakethe eliphilayo.
• Ngokungafani nezinye izinja ezizingelayo, izikhombisi zithanda ukuxhumana hhayi nomnikazi kuphela, kepha nazo zonke ezinye izindlu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuzalela akukhuthaziwe ukuba kwenziwe kabusha indawo yokuhlala unomphela endaweni yezindiza noma idokodo.
• I-English Pointer ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yinja yezinzwa, inqubo yokuzingela ibaluleke kakhulu kunomphumela wokugcina.
• Amaphoyinti asengozini kakhulu ekuzingeleni, ngokwesibonelo, ama-drathaaras. Izinwele ezimfishane ze-gundog azikwazi ukuvikela umzimba wakhe ezinhlafunini ezibukhali nakumahlumela owomile.
• Abamele lo mfuzo baziwa ngefayire ende ende. Ensimini, inja kufanele ibone iphunga ngokunembile futhi yenze ukuma ibanga okungenani lamamitha ayi-8-12 ukusuka enyoni.
• Ama-poynters anzima ukubekezelela ukwehlukaniswa nomnikazi kanye nesizungu ngokuvamile, ngakho-ke ukuhamba komnikazi akumele kubambezeleke izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ngenxa yejazi elifushane, ukuzalanisa okuyi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke, uhambo lokuzingela ekwindla sekwephuzile kufanele lube lwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi uma umdlalo kufanele unikezwe uvela ezinhlakeni zamanzi.

I-English Pointer ngumzingeli wokugembula futhi umlingani ozinikele ongaguqula noma yiluphi uhambo lwensimu lube umbukiso othokozisayo wokuthola izinyoni zomdlalo. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane ezizingela kakhulu, le “birder” ebabazekayo inomqondo omangalisayo womuntu kanye nokuzikhandla okumangalisayo. Akusikho isizathu ukuthi emiphakathini yokuzingela izici ziyahlonishwa ngokufanele, zithathwa njengabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezingafani nalutho. Njengoba kufanele i-aristocrat yesiNgisi, isichazayo sikhethe ngokwanele ukuba singakwazi ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi nempilo yansuku zonke. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngekati lakho nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo - ekuzingeleni, leli phoyisa ngeke lingene ezimpilweni zalo.

Umlando wokuzala wohlobo lwesiNgisi

Amadlozi azalanayo avela eNgilandi emashumini eminyaka ama-XVI-XVII, lapho izinkomba zakudala zaseSpain nemishado yamaPutukezi zilethwa eBritish Isles. Ukungeniswa kwezilwane kwabangelwa yisidingo esisebenzayo: ngaleso sikhathi inani lemidlalo eYurophu lase linciphile futhi izinja ezikhohlisayo futhi ezihlanzekile zazidingeka ukubamba kunezigceme zama squires esiNgisi. Ukwenza ama-Spanish akwazi ukuba nezisulu ngokwengeziwe, amaBrithani awanqamula namaFoxhound, bese kuba namaBulldogs. Kamuva, kwenezelwa igazi labahleli, ama-greyhound kanye nemishado yakudala yaseFrance esiphambanweni esiphumela, okungezelela ukubonakala kwezikhombisi ze-aristocracy ezivinjelwe.

Ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, njengohlobo oluzimele, izinkomba zamaNgisi zaqala ngo-1877. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, la maphoyisa alethwa e-United States, lapho akhombisa impumelelo enhle kangaka emsebenzini kangangokuba amboza amatafula ayethandwa ngabantu baseMelika. E-Russia, izikhombisi-ndlela zavela ngaphambili kunaseMelika - ukuzalanisa okukhulunywa ngakho emithonjeni yokuphrinta yasekhaya kusukela ngo-1842. Izilwane bezigcinwa ikakhulukazi ngabamele isigaba sabantu abadumile, ababhale izinja zohlobo lwe-Stud nezinsimbi ngqo zivela eNgilandi.

Ngemuva kuka-1917, isiphetho sezinja zaseRussia sasingakwazi ukwehluleka. Izinja ezikhomba zaqothulwa ngenhloso ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zabongxiwankulu abazondayo, futhi labo bantu ababenenhlanhla yokusinda babengasenazo izimbotshana futhi bazingelwa ngokugomela. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1920s, u-A. A. Chumakov wadonsa "ukubuyisela kabusha" umndeni wabakhombisi besiNgisi. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, imigqa yokuzalela yaseMoscow ayifanga yindlala phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yezwe futhi yacishe yagcina ngokuphelele imfuyo. Ngalendlela, umfuyi ngokwakhe wayehlakulela ngokweqile ukumatanisa izilwane zakhe nezalapho zingenisile. Ngombono wakhe, abakhiqizi bangaphandle abakwazanga ukuletha noma yini evelele kumfuziselo wamaphoyisa aseSoviet.

Abafuyi bezindawo baseSoviet uB. A. Kalachev, A. V. Plonov, I. A. Naydenov noV. P. Rozhdestvensky bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zokuzingela izinkomba zaseRussia. Ochwepheshe ngamunye wahlakulela uhlobo lwawo lwe-gundog ekahle, ngakho-ke izilwane ezifuywayo zahlukahluka komunye nomunye hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi nangokusebenza. Isibonelo, uKalachev wayethanda abantu abamnyama nabangamakhofi, abekhombisa ijubane elikhulu lokuhamba, ngenkathi uNaydenov ethembele kubuciko besilwane ngesikhathi somdlalo.

Iqiniso elinelukuluku: eNgilandi, uJudy uthathwa njengesiphongi esidume kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1936, inja yayihlala esikebheni esiseBrithani "iGnat", neqembu layo yasinda empini yaseSingapore, izikhukhula zomkhumbi, ukudingiswa kwaseJapan nenyanga nesigamu zinqamula ehlathini. Ukusindisa izimpilo zamalungu e-crew kanye nokwethembeka, uJudy waklonyeliswa ngendondo kaMaria Dikin.

Isaladi Esijwayelekile SesiNgisi

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle, ipointer iyiphoyisa elifanele: eliqinile, eliqinile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lingalahlekelwa ubuhle balo bemvelo nokucwaswa ukubukeka. Ngaphandle kwangaphandle kokuzalela, yize kungefomu efakiwe, kunokufana okuphawuleka okunamafuthi. Ngokuqondene nobuhle be-silhouette nokukhululeka kokunyakaza, badlulela emaphoyiseni kusuka kuma-greyhound kanye nama-setter. Emvelweni wokuzingela, ukusebenza ne-English Pointer akubongwa kangako ngokusebenza kahle, kepha nge-hypnotic charm yenqubo uqobo. Ukuzalela kubheka umdlalo ku-trary ebushelelezi, ekuxhumaneni okulinganisa emuva, ubuso nomsila entanjeni evamile evundlile. Lesi silwane sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele lapho sibambe ongezansi saphakanyiswa - kungalesi sikhundla lapho izinkomba zamaNgisi zazithanda ukudweba kumashini wazo ngabadwebi bekhulu le-XIX.

Izindebe, amazinyo nemihlathi

Izinkomba zesiNgisi zinezindebe ezinkulu, ezintekenteke. Uhlobo lwereferensi lokulunywa kohlobo lokuzala lukhona usayizi ogcwele. Amazinyo aphezulu ahlelwe ngokulandelana, agubungela okungaphansi.

Ingemuva lasesizalweni linokucindezeleka okuncane phakathi, yingakho ikhala lephoyisa libukeka liphakeme. Amakhala amakhulu, amanzi, athambile. I-lobe ipendiwe ngethoni emnyama, ekhanyayo kancane ezinjeni ezigqoke ijazi elimhlophe.

Amehlo

Kuya ngesudi, i-iris yamehlo ingaba nsundu noma ibe nsundu. Isikhumba sezinkophe zamaningi okukhanya simnyama, ngaphandle kwabantu abanombala omhlophe. Ukuvezwa kwamehlo kuhlakaniphile, kuzolile, ngaphandle kokudelela kanye nenselele.

I-earloop ezondile ihlukaniswa yiphuzu eliyindilinga, isethi ephezulu ne-snug efanelekile ekhanda. Izindlebe ngokwazo zingobude obuphakathi.

Intamo emisile yemisipha ayinalutho lokumiswa, kepha igoba kancane futhi idlula kahle emzimbeni.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze yesi-pointer yesiNgisi iyisicaba, i-bony, enemisipha ekhule kahle kahle. Izingalo ziqinile, zinemisipha ebekiwe ngemuva. Ama-Oblique amabala asethelwe endaweni enhle. Ingxenye yangaphambi kwesihlakala yohlobo olufekethisiwe, ingxenye yangaphakathi ishibilika kancane phambili futhi iya emanxebeni amade athambekele phezulu. Imilenze yangemuva inemisipha, inama hips amakhulu, imilenze emide nezingalo ezimfushane. Amapulangwe e-gundog esesimweni se-oval, aqoqwe ngokuqinile, eneminwe emile kanye namaphilisi aminyene. Inja ihamba kalula, iseshanela, ngokucindezela okuqinile kwemilenze yangasemuva.

Ukwehlukanisa Izinkinga

Ubunzima bokushiyeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha buthinta ngqo umsebenzi wezilwane owubonisayo. Abantu abaneziphene zokubonakala okuncane bavunyelwe ukungena kwindandatho, kuyilapho izinkomba ezilahlekelwe imikhuba yazo yokuzalanisa nokubukeka zinjalo. Izinja ezikhathazayo noma ezinolaka ezingaziphenduli ngokwanele izimfuno zalowo ophethe, zenqaba ukukhuluma nomphakathi, futhi zizame nokusebenzisa amandla ngokumelene nabanye abaqhudelana abanezinyawo ezine futhi abantu abazibandakanyi nemibukiso.

Uhlobo lomfanekiso wesiNgisi

Izifiso zokuzingela ezithuthukisiwe azizange zimqede umlingani wangaphakathi kanye nomngane womuntu ku-pointer, ngakho-ke ukuhlangana nomsubathi onemilenze emine ngeke kube nzima. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela, laba “English” bahlakaniphile balalela ngokuzithandela hhayi kuphela umbono womnikazi, ngakho-ke noma iliphi ilunga lomndeni elixhumana naye lisuka ezinhlotsheni liyakwazi ukulungisa isimilo senja. Ukuphela kwe-caatat: ekuphenduleni kokulungela ukubambisana ne-gundog, ukunakwa komuntu okufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka, kuvezwe ekuxhumaneni, emidlalweni ehlangene nasekuhambeni.

Isimo semvelo samaphuzu esiNgisi asesimweni sokuxaka, ngakho-ke ungazami ukuphoqelela umsebenzi womlindi wohlobo. Yebo, inja enesithukuthezi iyakwazi ukukhonkotha ngobuwula kumuntu ongaziwa owavula umnyango, kodwa kulokhu, umsebenzi wakhe, njengonogada, uphelile. I-pointer nokuxhashazwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane akuhilelekile, yize kwesinye isikhathi kungawela igundane ngephutha elidlule. Umuntu okuwukuphela kwakhe ongasakwazi ukuqhubana naye ngenkukhu, ngakho-ke uma uhamba nenja eholidini eliya emaphandleni, kuyofanela uhlale umunwe wakho ekushayweni. Izinkukhu ezingomakhelwane, amadada kanye namahansi angenisa amaphoyinti esilingweni esimangalisayo, angenakukwazi ukumelana nawo.

Echaza uhlobo lwenkomba, abafuyi bezinkomba bavame ukuhlekisa ukuthi abazalwayo sebezihlakulele izifiso ezimbili kuphela: ukugijima nokuzingela. Ukuletha isizukulwane semishado yaseSpain ekhaya kunengqondo kuphela uma usukulungele ukugudluza emasimini nangamaxhaphozi kanye nawo. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukukhetha isilwanyana esingenazimbotshana sePhoyinti. Ebuhlotsheni bezingane, ama-cops abekezelela ngesizotha futhi ayazithoba. Kuyiqiniso, inja ngeke iguqukele ekubeni yi-nanny ephapheme, kepha iyokujabulela ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni engaphandle lapho amalungu omndeni omncane abandakanyeka khona.

Ukuzingela ngesiqubulo

Amaphoyinti angamapholisa akhethekile asebenza ngokuphelele ngeflaya lawo elikude elikude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja ibamba futhi ihlukanise iphunga lezinyamazane ezingaba khona, zisakazeka emoyeni ngochungechunge lwamanye amaphunga asensimini. Lapho isithole into yokuyiphishekela, inja kufanele isayine lokhu kumnikazi, yenze ukuma. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuzingela yi-eyeliner futhi siphakamisela inyoni ephikweni, okungukuthi, lesi silwane kufanele sisondele kulo mdlalo onezithelo futhi sisabise kude ukuze umuntu enze ukudutshulwa okuhloswe kakhulu.

Umqondo obalulekile wokuzingela ne-English Pointer ukuthembeka ekuqondeni. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja inephutha futhi yenza ukuma esihlalweni senyoni (indawo lapho umdlalo wawucashe khona phambilini nalapho yayikwazi ukundiza khona lapho) noma ithathe ukukhishwa kwezinyoni ezingathengisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalela kubonakaliswa kusesho olusheshayo, phakathi lapho inja ihlola yonke indawo yensimu.

Ngomsebenzi ogcwele i-Pointer, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokujikisa - lapho iphoyisa ligijimela phambi komzingeli, liwela indlela yalo ngokuhamba emigqeni ehambisanayo. Kulokhu, ibanga phakathi kokufana ngakunye kufanele kube okungenani amamitha ayi-10, uma ukuzingela kusendaweni ephansi.

Ngokwedlule, izinkomba azigxile ekondleni inyoni emnyama, kodwa ekusebenzeni, abanye abantu bayakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Vele, inja kuzodingeka iqeqeshelwe ukungena emanzini futhi ibhukuda inyamazane, kodwa uma usondela inqubo ngendlela efanele, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukwakha lelo khono. Ubunzima kuphela i-thermophilicity yohlobo lokuzalela, ngenxa yokuthi ukubhukuda ngoNovemba amachibi nezixhaphozi kungenzeka kungabi nomthelela omuhle kakhulu empilweni yenja.

Ngemininingwane: izikhombisi ezincane zidonswa kahle eduze kwethango, elinomkhuba wokuhamba amabanga amafushane. Ukusuka ehlathini likaphayini ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwechungane, i-partridge emhlophe kufanelekile

Ekuphishekeleni iziphanzi zasendle, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngomqondo ophakeme wesithombe sohlobo olwavela ngekhulu le-19. Izici ngokwazo zibiza ukuzingela kanye nezizukulwane zemishado yaseSpain "ballet" futhi zingagxili emiphumeleni, kepha kubuhle bezinqubo. Mayelana nalokhu, imizamo yokubuyisa isisipha kube umzingeli wendawo yonke nokwenziwa kwehound kubangela isimo esingesihle sochwepheshe. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela ibambelela ekuzaleni, ngoba izici zomsebenzi wamaphoyisa zakhiwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ukuthi zingashintshi ngenxa yezifiso zomnikazi zakhona.

Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuzingela, kungahluka ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesizini. Uma iphoyisa lingene ensimini noma ehlathini ngemuva kwekhefu elide, alinakho ukukhuthazela okwanele, okusho ukuthi ungasebenza naye kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-3-4 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-Pointer isencane ngokwanele, idinga ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula esiyimizuzu engu-15 phakathi naso sonke isikhathi somsebenzi. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuzingela, inja iya ngokuqina futhi iyakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhamba komdlalo singandiswa sifinyelele emahoreni ama-4 ekuseni namahora ama-3 kusihlwa. Akwamukeleki ukuletha isilwane esizama ukuzingela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana - ngesizini ngisho nezinja ezingakhathali kakhulu zidinga ukuphela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba ngumzali, ukuqeqesha, ukuqeqesha

Abahwebi abaqeqeshiwe bathi ukuqeqesha isikhondlakhondla akunzima kakhulu kune-Drathaara. Ngendlela, izikhombisi zomzingeli ekuqaleni zilethwa futhi ziqeqeshelwe indlela efanayo nezilwane ezifuywayo. Khumbula, uma inja ilalela futhi inaka endaweni yasekhaya, ezimeni zokusebenza iyoziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - i-Pointer egugelwe yigwala ngeke ibe ngumzingeli onesineke, ikwazi ukuthola okungenani indebe ethile.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuqeqesha umdlwana ukusebenzelana kwezenhlalo nokukhula komkhuba wokulalela umuntu. Ingane kumele yamukele ngokungagodli igunya lomnikazi, kepha ingayiboni njengesihluku, inikela ngokujezisa. Ngokuvamile, isitayela sokuxhumana nePhoyinti kufanele svinjelwe. Akunakwenzeka ngokulinganayo ukuqeda i-gundog futhi uyicindezele ngohlaka oluqinile, ngoba lokhu akuyona indawo yokusebenza. Owokuqala umyalo wokuthi umzingeli wesikhathi esizayo uphoqelekile ukuba afunde: “Lala phansi!” (ingathathelwa indawo ngumyalo "Phansi!"), "Akunakwenzeka!", "Phambili!". Imvamisa, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukubenza baphume, kepha ngoba ukuzingela ngaphandle kwezilawuli kusho ukuthi akukho ndawo, kufanele uzame.

Abanikazi abaningi bafundisa imidlwane yesiNgisi Pointer ukuthi bazithola kanjani izinto. Leli yikhono elivumelekile nelisebenzayo ezimeni zokuzingela okuzayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuphela imidlwane ethanda ukugqoka amabhola nezimbobo zezimpaphe emazinyweni ayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nangamaphoyisa amakhulu-professional, intshisekelo yokuqinisa nokusebenzela umdlalo iyancipha, futhi akunakwenzeka njalo ukubuyisela emuva. Uma iPhoyinti ligxuma ngokuzithandela singene enkambini yedada lokudubula - ungafunga ukuthi unenhlanhla enkulu ngesilwane sakho.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa, baqeqeshwa ngokuzimela nge-gundog. Kulesi sigaba, imveku idinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuhamba onyaweni, ukufezekisa ukubabiza (ukufika ngokuphoqelekile ngocingo lomnikazi), amandla okulala emiyalweni ibanga bese ulandela indlela ekhonjiswe ngumzingeli. Umkhuba wokulandela ezinyaweni zomnikazi wenziwa ngomfutho ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke. Letha ekuqwashiseni inja iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukudonsa ngentambo futhi uqhume phambi komuntu. Uma isilwane singalungile, kodwa ngokulalela sigcina sisezinyaweni, sebenzisa ukwelapha ukuvuselela. Izinja ezikhomba ziyayithanda lapho zigqugquzela impumelelo yazo, futhi ngokuzayo zizama ukuzuza ubumnandi ngendlela eqotho.

Ukwenza kuka-“Lie!” Command kude - ukuzivocavoca okunzima kakhulu, ngoba kwenziwa emgwaqweni, lapho kugcwele khona iziphazamiso. Endleleni, udinga ukuqeqesha inja ukuba ihambise indlela ethile.Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokuhlanganisa imiyalo "Right!", "Kwesobunxele!" ngomunwe okhomba ngesandla - khona-ke ngosizo lwabo kuzoba lula ukufundisa ukusesha kwe-Pointer shuttle. Ngemuva kokuba isigaba sokulungiselela sesiphothuliwe, uvunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa, owakhiwa ngamakhono amathathu ayisisekelo - ukudonsa, ukuqina kanye ne-eyeliner.

Ukudonswa kwezikhonkwane yikhono lokuhlukanisa iphunga lenyoni ngokushesha. Lapho inja ishesha ukwenza lokhu, umsebenzi wayo ubaluleke kakhulu. Kuningi okubhaliwe mayelana nokubukeka okumangalisayo kwama-pointers, ngakho-ke singangeza kuphela ukuthi, ngokunengqondo, ukweluka okufushane kufanele kube esimweni esibukhali, esikhiqizwa ezingeni lomqondo kuhlobo lokuzalela. Ukugqamiswa kokuzingela nePointer ngumbala wejwabu. Ngemuva kokusayinwa nge-rack mayelana nendawo yomdlalo, inja iqala ukusondela kuwo, ukwethuka ngaphansi kokudutshulwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, kunconywa ukweqa lesi sinyathelo. Isibonelo, lapho kukhona ukuzingela kwezinkukhu zokubhukuda kanye ne-corncrake. Lezi zinyoni azihlali zigibela ephikweni futhi zivame ukukhetha ukuthi zindize zigijime emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokwenza ijwabu leso, iphoyisa lizama ukulandela inyamazane kulayini, okuphikisana nezici zokuzingela zohlobo lokuzalela.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekuqeqesheni nasekufundisweni kwezinkomba zesiNgisi isijeziso. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi kuqondwe ngokuziphatha okungekuhle kwemidlwane ngaphambi kobudala bezinyanga ezintathu. Isibonelo, uma isilwane singenankinga futhi singaceli indlu yangasese, singasongelwa ngezwi noma ngokuthuthumela okuncane ngesikhafu. Abafuyi abahlanza abantu abasha bancamela kancane, kodwa okuphawuleka ukuthi banamathela induku. Kuliqiniso, "ukubulawa" kudingekile kuphela ezimeni ezihlukile. Isibonelo, lapho inja iyazi futhi iqonda umyalo, kepha yenqaba ukuyikhipha ngenxa yokulimala nokuba nenkani.

Amaphoyinti athanda ukushisa futhi anobungane nawo ngeke angakhululeki ngokufanayo ezindlini zomgwaqo nasezimweni eziphithizelayo zefulethi ledolobha. Indlu efanelekile ye-gundog iyindlu enegceke elikhulu, lapho inja ingeke ivunyelwe khona ukuhamba futhi izimisele ukuvumela ukuphuma nokuphuma egumbini. Ezinye izici zithanda ukugcina amawadi abo emakhejini evulekile. Lokhu akulungile, kepha kuvumelekile uma nje i-aviary nedokodo elikuyo zithintwa kakhulu. Khumbula, indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane esifuywayo akufanele ibekwe endaweni emanzi nasekhoneni elimnyama, kodwa futhi naselangeni eliqondile akuyona eyeyakhe.

Ukugcina i-pointer yesiNgisi ku-leash akwamukeleki - inja kumele ihambe ngokukhululeka zizungeze ingadi ebiyelwe nasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudlula impahla yomnikazi kungakhanseli ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Kabili ngosuku, iPhoyinti kufanele lenze ihora nesigamu liphakamise ngaphandle kwegceke lakhe, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu.

Ukubukeka kanye nokujwayelekile

Abamele lokhu kuzalwa abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi bancanyana, kepha, ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, babukeka bahle kakhulu, banomusa futhi bahlukile emzimbeni wemisipha. Ukukhula kwesidoda lapho kubuna kusuka ku-63-69 cm (enesisindo esingu-25-30 kg), kuyilapho izinsikazi ziphansi ngokwesiko futhi zinokuphakama okungama-61-66 cm, anesisindo esingu-23-28 kg. Usayizi wekhanda ulingana nobukhulu bomzimba, futhi unelayini elichazwe kahle eliguqukayo kusuka ebunzini liye esihlangothini eside nesiqinile. Izindebe ezinde, zibonakaliswe ngunxande onxande kanye nokuqina okuhle, zisondelene kakhulu nomhlathi. Izindlebe - zikhulu ngokwanele, zikhombe kancane emaphethelweni, zilenga phansi ngokukhululeka. Esikhundleni salokho amehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga, asethwe aqondile futhi angaba nemibala ehlukile ye-hazel: ukusuka ekukhanyiseni kuye kumnyama amathoni. Amaphoyinti anentamo esekwe phezulu, eqinile, enobandlululo oluncane ibheke croup yangemuva enamandla aphansi futhi abhikisha kancane emuva. Isisu sikhuzwa, kepha asiqine njengaleyo eminye imihlambi yokuzingela. Ama-paws okwenziwe ngo-oval aneminwe ecindezelwe ngokuqinile. Futhi kuzoba mnandi ukuthola olunye ulwazi mayelana namazinga alo hlobo lokuzala:

• Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-12-16.
• Litter: 5-8 imidlwane.
• Iqembu: ezemidlalo.
• Yaziwa yi: FCI, AKS, UKC, KCGV, SKS, ANKS.
• Umbala we-Coat kanye nobude: munxa-owodwa, imibala emithathu noma i-pinto ingaba nombala ohluke ngokuphelele - ukusuka ku-orenji kanye no-lime omhlophe kuye kukhofi, onsundu noma kube mnyama. Ijazi lifushane futhi lisondelene nomzimba wesilwane.
• Ukuhlanza: isikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukuvela kwenja kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zokugcinwa kwayo, ngakho-ke ngisho nabameleli abahlanzekileko bohlobo kwezinye izikhathi abafinyeleli isilinganiso.

Isimilo

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuzoba ukhetho oluhle kulabo abathanda izinja ezizethembayo nezilinganiselayo, ezihlukaniswa ngesibindi nokukhuthazela. Ngasikhathi sinye, bagxile kumuntu, bathintana futhi banobungane. Kwesobunxele bodwa, ikakhulukazi kuncane, izikhombisi zidabukisa kakhulu futhi zikhumbula ekhaya, futhi kwezinye izikhathi, ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, ziye zicindezeleke. Izilwane ezifuywayo zabantu abadala zingabameli abazikhethela ukungangeni ezingxabanweni, ngakho-ke noma ngabe kukhona ezinye izilwane endlini, ngeke kube nezinkinga, yize kwezinye izimo amakati engahlupheka ngenxa yesifiso sokubusa.

Ukuhlanzeka

Isikhombi sesiNgisi esisebenzayo yinja engenazinkinga ngokuya ngezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Izinwele ezimfushane ze-gundog azingcoli futhi azidingi ukugeza njalo, ukusika nokuhlanganisa, ngakho-ke ungaxubha umzimba wesilwane kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kuyiqiniso, uma isilwane sihlala efulethini, umuntu kuzofanele abonakale njengezinwele ezingenakugwenywa eziye zawa "zanamathela" opholstery othambile, ongafuni ukuhlanzwa ngesicoci se-vacuum kanye nomshanelo.

Ukunakwa okwandayo kukhokhelwa kwisimo se-pointer esebenza ngemuva kokuzingela. Lapho ubuya ensimini, kufanele uhlole ama-paws kanye nomzimba wenja, welapha imihuzuko etholakele ngamanzi, bese usebenzisa ne-antiseptic. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye nokususwa kukadoti kubo kuyadingeka. Endleleni, kudingeka uhlole izinwele zezilwane zasekhaya bese ususa imikhaza kuzo, uma ikhona, yize ilungile kakhulu ukucubungula isikhathi ngamaphoyisa ngama-ectoparasites.

Ithiphu: kungcono ukungazami ukusonta umkhaza, kepha ugcobe uwoyela noma uphethiloli. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, lesi sinambuzane esincela igazi sizowa uqobo, futhi uyoba nethuba lokwelapha isiza sokulunywa nge-iodine.

Uma inja ingazingeli isikhathi eside, izindlawu zayo ezinde ziyakhula kanye namaphaseji ayo e-flat. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuba i-natasas ingene ensimini, kufanele kuthwetshulwe izipikili, futhi izinwele ezikhule phakathi kweminwe kufanele zisikwe, okuzokwenza ukuhamba kwezilwane zasekhaya kube mahhala kakhulu futhi kungafaki amathuba okulimala kwama-paws. Kanye ngesonto, futhi nangemva kokuzingela, izindlebe zikaPointer ziyahlolwa, zisuse ukungcola nesibabule kuzo ngamazogazi ahlanzekile afakwe kwisithambisi senhlanzeko ekhemisi yezilwane.

Ukondla

Njengomzingeli weqiniso, i-English Pointer kufanele isuthise inyama engenamafutha, inhlanzi enhlobonhlobo yokudla kanye ne-offal. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ezinqunywe kwisimo se-fillet, ushizi wekhokho onamafutha aphansi kanye neqanda lezinkukhu zilethwa ekudleni amahlandla amaningi ngesonto ukwanelisa isidingo somzimba samaprotheni. Amafutha ebhotela nemifino, kanye namafutha enyama, angaba ngumthombo wamafutha wezinkomba. Kuyiqiniso, umkhiqizo wokugcina ulungele kuphela abantu abaphilile futhi abasebenzayo.

Isitsha esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahwebi abanolwazi i-porridge yenyama. Ibilisiwe ngelayisi kanye ne-nokunye okufana nokolweni, engeza izingcezu zikherothi noma amathanga. Kuyasiza ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulayo ukwengeza izithasiselo ze-calcium ezikhethwe udokotela wezilwane ekudleni. Imvamisa yokondliwa kwama-pointers kuyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela. Kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili zeminyaka, imidlwane isuthiswa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezine - amahlandla ama-5, izinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu - amahlandla ama-4, kusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - amahlandla ama-3, kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - kabili ngosuku.

Abanye abafuyi bezinkomo abazondli ngaphambi kokuzingela, bekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi iphuzu liqhuma esiswini esingenalutho futhi ugxila kangcono kunqubo yokulandela inyamazane. Eqinisweni, ukondliwa kwenja phakathi nesikhathi sokuzingela kufanele kuthuthukiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane ngeke sibe nayo indawo yokuthola amandla kuyo. Kuliqiniso, ukuze uvikele ukuqaqa amathumbu, udinga ukuphinda ukhombise ukuzingela kungakapheli amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokushiya inkambu, futhi kungcono uma kungesona isidlo esiminyene, kodwa isidlo esincane. Iphoyisa lidla kakhulu ngemuva kokuzingela - lokhu kuyisiko lakudala elifundisa inja ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwenqubo yokusebenza.

Ezempilo Nezifo ZamaNgisi

Ochwepheshe bezilwane baveza izinkomba zesiNgisi njengezinhlobo eziqinile, ezinempilo, kepha ezinamakhambi e-arysistasia ne-hip dysplasia. Ngobudala, izifo zamehlo zingakuthola - i-retinal atrophy, i-dysplasia ye-corneal, i-cataract. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala i-pannus emikhombeni - ukuvuvukala okungapheli ku-cornea yeso kanye ne-limbus, okuzibonakalisa ikakhulu kubantu abadala kuneminyaka emi-4.

Amakhono wokuzingela

Njengoba unikezwe uhlobo lwengqondo kanye nama-wits asheshayo enza i-English Pointer ibe ngumzingeli omuhle kakhulu, okwazi ukulandelela noma isiphi isilo emhlabeni. Akunasimo sezulu esibi sokuzingela nalezi zinja, yize zibekezelela ukushisa okulula kakhulu kunokubanda. Isifiso esishubile ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile sisebenza ngokugcwele endle, futhi lezi zinja zivame ukuncintisana futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi zizama ukugqama ephaketheni. Kumele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi abaholi bangazimela ngokweqile futhi bazethembise, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi izingxabano ziqhamuka phakathi kwezinja.

Umlando kancane

Umlando we-English Pointer waqala cishe eminyakeni engama-400 eyedlule (amarekhodi abazingeli besiNgisi abachaza izinja ezifanayo zangemva kuka-1650 bayakufakazela lokhu), yize umugqa wesigamu uphakathi nesi sikhathi. Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuthola uhlobo njengoba sizazi namuhla zazingamakhanda ezinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ezinezintambo, futhi ukuze “zilungise amakhanda nemisila” yama-mestizos atholakele, aqala ukugoba ngama-greyhound. Ngokuzayo, baqala ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yohlobo olusakhulayo ngosizo lwe-dropper (i-mestizo setter kanye ne-pointer), ama-bulldogs kanye nemishado yaseFrance. Eminyakeni yama-80s yekhulu le-XIX, ukwandisa amandla ezinja nokuthola amahembe angena denser, abazingeli base-Ireland bangeze igazi le-Foxhound, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ukufuya okuqhubekayo kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxubana nabanye.

Iklabhu yokuqala yohlobo lokusungulwa yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1891 eLondon, kanti umqambi wayo kwakunguJoseph Green, okwathi ngonyaka we-1904 wavuma ngokusobala isikhundla somsebenzi ngaphezulu kwenqubomgomo yokuthi "kusho ukuthini" - kucatshangelwa izimfanelo zokusebenza kwezinja nokubukeka kwazo okuvumelanayo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

• Indlela enhle yokubheka izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezisebenzayo zohlobo lwezinsikazi ukuhamba nabesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesilisa abasensimini ukuzihlaziya mathupha ikhwalithi nobude bokudonsa kwabo. Ngakho-ke, uma endaweni yakho kunomzingeli ochwepheshe othengisa inzalo emawadini akhe, zama ukuphuma naye nezilwane ezifuywayo ngomdlalo.
• Ukuba khona kwe-diploma yensimu ngokulunywa kanye nowesilisa wesikhombi sesiNgisi akuqinisekisi ukuthi izikebhe zokuzingela ziyinzalo. Uma impumelelo yabazali bemidlwane ibaluleke kakhulu, nikeza usizo kumaphoyisa angaphasanga isiRussia, kodwa izivivinyo zensimu yamazwe omhlaba. Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezindawo, imincintiswano yasekhaya yezikhombisi ayivezi amakhono ezinja zokuzingela, kodwa baqinisekise kuphela ukuthi banokuthambekela komqondo wokulungela ukusebenza.
• Ungahlola imidlwane ngesibindi nokukhanya kwe-psyche ngokumane uyiphakamise ngokubuna okuvela phezulu phansi. Uma ingane igabha, iphuka, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuthi ibeke izinyawo zayo, iye ohlangothini olulodwa noma ibenqikanqika, lokhu kubonisa ubuthakathaka bemvelo, kanye namahloni ngokweqile.
• Izinkomba zamaNgisi, njengawo wonke amaphoyisa, zinothando impela, kepha ekuzingeleni akufanele ukhethe umdlwane ohamba ngokweqile ozithinta emilenzeni yonjiniyela, ebuka emehlweni akhe. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha abantu abanjalo, kepha umsebenzi wabo wensimu uphansi.
• Cabanga ngohlobo lwe-puppy temperament. Izikhombi ze-Phlegmatic zinokuhamba okuvilaphayo nesono ngokusesha okufushane. Abantu ngabanye kwisitoreji se-choleric banamandla ngokwengeziwe futhi bashesha, kepha kwesinye isikhathi benza ukusesha okungenamikhawulo nokubhanqa inyoni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, abalaleli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Intengo Yesikhombi sesiNgisi

Intengo ephakathi yenja yesiNgisi esetshenziselwa abafuyi baseRussia ingama-ruble angama-20,000 - 25,000. Izingane ezivela kubazali abasebenzayo, kodwa hhayi ngemigqa emincane ehlanzekile noma ngaphandle kwabo, kanye nenzalo evela ekuhlanganisweni okungakahlelwanga, iya kuma-ruble ayi-10,000 - 14,000. Uma ungafuni ukuzifaka enkingeni nge-nataska futhi udinga isilwane esiqeqeshiwe, ungathenga i-pointer eqeqeshiwe yabantu abadala, ozokhokha ngayo ama-ruble angama-30,000. I-Caste ehlukile yenziwa ngamaphoyisa amadala nabantu abahamba nge-RKF abanamadiploma wokuzingela futhi bahlanganyele embukisweni. Izindleko zamaphoyinti ezinjalo zingafinyelela kuma-ruble angama-60,000 noma ngaphezulu.

Sondela ngendlela efanele ekukhetheni kwezinyane

Kulezi zinsuku, ungathola kalula imidlwane cishe yanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa, futhi unikezwe ukuthi isiPingi sesiNgisi asijwayelekile, ngisho nasemadolobheni amancane kunabazalanisi nabahlengikazi. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lakamuva lizama njalo ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwezinja nedatha yalo enhle kakhulu yangaphandle, futhi kaningi inzuzo ilokhu iyedlula leyo yokugcina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlwane omuhle wangaphandle akahlali ekhula njengomzingeli omuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nentshisekelo ekusebenzeni kwabazali bakhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Vele, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke uthole umngane omuhle nomngane, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba namandla amancane kunokudingeka empumelelweni yebhizinisi.

Lapho ukhetha ingane, njalo unake idatha yangaphandle yabazali bakhe nezimo abahlala kuzo, ngoba abafuyi abahle kakhulu bahlala beqapha ngokucophelela zonke izinja zabo, okusho ukuthi awungabaze impilo yezinganyana. Yebo, uma ukhombisa ipasipoti yezilwane yabazali, kanye neminye imibhalo efakazela ukuhlanzeka kohlobo lokuzalela isilwane esikhethiwe. Ngokuqondene namanani entengo, izindleko zesikhombi sesiNgisi zingahluka kusuka ku- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 300, kuya ngokuthi uyithenga kuphi ngempela nokuthi umdlwane unemibhalo. Abafuyi abazimele bavame ukwehlisa intengo, kuyilapho ama-kennels, kunalokho, ayayifaka, yize imidlwane evela kuzo zombili lezi zindawo ingaba yangaphansi ngokuya ngezimpawu zokuzalela.

Izimo ezinhle kakhulu kumzingeli

Ngokunikezwe umsebenzi wemvelo wabamele balolu hlobo lokufuya, kudingeka baqinisekise njalo ukuthi kungenzeka amandla amaningi, okudingeka intuthuko evamile. Kuhle uma unendlu yangasese nendawo ebiyelwe lapho inja ingakwazi ukuhlala khona ngokwanele, kepha ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kungcono ukuyisa isilwane ekhaya, lapho izothola khona ekhoneni laso. Uma umniniyo ehlala efulethini, lapho-ke ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside kuyimfuneko yokulungiswa kwesikhombi sesiNgisi.

Njalo emavikini ambalwa, ungathatha inja uye emaphandleni, isibonelo, ehlathini, lapho angabona khona ukuthambekela kwakhe kwemvelo komzingeli futhi ahlanganyele ekulandeleleni phansi umdlalo. Noma umniniyo engeyena umuntu othanda ukuzingela, ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kuzoba wusizo kuye. Konke okunye okuqukethwe kwabamele lokhu kuzalaniswa akudingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile.

Wool

Kulokhu, izinwele zesilwane sakho ngeke zibe yinkinga, ngoba izikhombisi zinejazi elifushane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ngeke lingene emabhola bese lisakazeka endlini. Konke okudingayo ukuhlanganisa inja kaningana ngesonto nge-brashi ethambile noma ngeglavu yenjoloba, uyisula ngendwangu emanzi. Ngemuva kokubuya ohambweni entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukuvakashela ehlathini, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolisise isilwane sakho ukuthola izinkambi, yize kungaba nengqondo ukuphatha uboya ngezindlela ezikhethekile nabo ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Isikhumba, amehlo, izindlebe, namazinyo

Isikhumba samaphoyinti singabizwa ngokuthi yindawo engavikelekile yohlobo, ngoba izinja zivame ukuhlaselwa yizifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene kanye nemithi yomzimba.Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwabo ngendlela esezingeni elifanele, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole izinja okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto futhi, uma kunokuncipha okuncane kakhulu kwesikhumba, sikhombise ngaso leso sikhathi isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukunakwa okufanayo kudingeka ngamehlo wesilwane sakho, izindlebe namazinyo. Kufanele zihlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungathandeki. Ekuhlanzeni izindlebe, kusetshenziswa imicu yekoteni ejwayelekile enesixazululo se-antibacterial (cishe kanye ngesonto), futhi kuthengiswa amazinyo akhethekile nezinzipho zezinja ukunakekela umgodi womlomo.

Umsebenzi nomsebenzi womzimba

Ama-pointers wamaNgisi awathathi umsebenzi. Azikwazi futhi ngeke zihlale endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, ngoba ukwakheka kwezimpawu zibonisa into ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi uyadingeka ukuhamba isilwane sakhe nsuku zonke endaweni evulekile, ukumhlelela ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo (kuhle uma kunendawo yokuqeqesha inja noma okungenani ipaki eduze). Inketho enhle kungaba ukugibela ibhayisekili, ukuvumela inja ukuba igijime amakhilomitha ambalwa eduze kwakho. Ama-pointers angabangani abahle kakhulu kulabo abajwayele ukugijimela njalo, futhi abanye abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokutshala bathanda ukubhukuda, yize bengazange bakhonjiswe ekuqaleni le njongo.

I-Puppy

Lapho uthenga iminyane kusuka kumfuyi, kungcono ukubuza ngokushesha ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla asekudala. Uma ufuna ukusiguqula, kuzofanele ukwenze kancane kancane ukuze isisu senja sikwazi ukuguquguquka kahle. Ngemuva kokunquma ukondla ingane yakho ngezinhlanganisela ezomile, khetha imikhiqizo kuphela kumenzi othembekile, noma ngabe kubiza okuthe xaxa. Imvamisa, okuphakelayo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwemidlwane sekuvele kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo, futhi akukho zengezo ezidingekayo.

Lapho ulungiselela ukudla kwesifuyo sakho ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali awadingayo. Ukudla okunjalo kufanele kube nokunotha kuma-carbohydrate namaprotheni, kepha amafutha kufanele akhishwe ngaphandle. Kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa unganika umdlwane iqanda elingavuthiwe, kepha amathambo, inyama enamafutha, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, ukudla okubhemayo kanye nokudla okunosawoti kufanele kuvinjelwe.

Inja yabantu abadala

Ekudleni kwezinja ezindala, kufanele unamathele emithethweni efanayo lapho usuthisa imidlwane: zisebenzisa ukudla kwemvelo (kungaba yiqanda noma iphalishi likakolweni ngokufaka inyama) noma okuphakelayo okwomile ngokulinganayo. Vele, lokhu kudla kufanele kuxhaswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngemikhiqizo yobisi (kubantu abadala kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sobisi olumnandi ngemikhiqizo yobisi noma ushizi wekhotishi ofanayo). Yebo, uma iphalishi (ngendlela, ungasebenzisa ingxube yamabele amaningi, ngokwesibonelo, i-buckwheat + ilayisi + amabele), izaqathi ezibilisiwe. Zonke izinja ezindala (emva konyaka) zingondliwa kabili ngosuku kusetshenziswa amalitha ayisithupha wephalishi noma inani lokudla elomile elikhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.

Kusukela esikhathini sokuzalela futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili ebelethile, kuzoba wusizo kuzinkomba zabantu abadala ukufaka i-200 g yenyama, i-100 g yamabele kanye nelitha elilodwa lebisi kwimenyu.

Ukuziqeqesha

Izinja zohlobo oluchaziwe zingaphansi kokuqeqeshwa zisencane kakhulu, yize sibonga isimo sazo esizolile akukho bunzima okufanele buvele. Izingane zixhunyaniswa ngokushesha emhlabeni obazungezile, kancane kancane zijwayele umsindo wezimoto, abantu ongabazi, nokuhamba ngezinyawo besebenzisa i-leash.

Njengasezintwini ezingabantu, udinga ukudlala okuningi ngemidlwane, ngenkathi uchaza ongakwenza nokungakwazi ukukwenza. Ungalindeli okuningi kuye - kuyacaca ukuthi ngeke enze umehluko futhi athathe umkhondo kusukela esemncane, kepha angafundiswa imiyalo yokuthobela nokulalela eneminyaka eyi-6 yezinyanga ezi-6. Eduze nonyaka wenja, aqeqeshelwa imisebenzi yokuzingela eqondile, kepha uma umnikazi engabandakanyi ekuzingeleni, lokhu kungenzeka kungadingeki.

Ukugoma kanye nezifo zokuzalela

Ngeshwa, isi-pointer sesiNgisi sinezifo eziningi zamafa ezifakwa kwi-DNA yaso. Vele, akubona bonke abameleli bohlobo lokuzala abazokuhlushwa yibo bonke, kepha udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngqo ongase uhlangane nayo:

1. I-dysplasia ye-Hip - ibonakala ngoshintsho lwe-pathological ekuhlanganeni ngokwayo noma ekhanda, okujwayelekile kakhulu izinja ezindala ezinemetabolism ehamba kancane.
2. Isifo samathambo siyindlela yokuhlangana kwamajoyina, ehambisana nentuthuko esheshayo yezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Izinja zivame ukuhlushwa izinhlungu ezinzima.
3. Ukulimala kwesikhumba, okuvezwa njengokubonakala kokugqashuka, ukulunywa, i-eczema, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nezinwele ezisetshenziswayo. Kulesi simo, imbangela yalesi simo kwesinye isikhathi kukudla okungalungile, ukuba khona kwezifo ezinambuzane, ukugeza njalo, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, njll.
4. I-keratitis engapheli (i-pannus) yesifo esingelapheki yisifo esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwesilonda ngaphansi kwembali, okuvame kakhulu ukuba ngumphumela wokuhlukumezeka, ukubekezela noma ukuguqula ijwabu leso.
5. Isithuthwane ukwephulwa kwesimo sezinzwa, okuvame ukuba yimiphumela yokulimala kanye nokuphazamiseka okuzimele ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izinkomba zesiNgisi nazo zinesifiso sokuzalwa kwezinye izifo, kepha zibonakala zivela kokunye: ikati kanye nedysplasia ye-cornea yeso (zombili zihlobene nobudala), isithulu sokuzalwa kanye ne-cryptorchidism - izivivinyo ezingafunekiyo e-scrotum (abesilisa abanjalo bayaliwa emsebenzini wokuzalela).

I-English Pointer izoba umzingeli omuhle noma ohamba naye futhi ube ngumngane omkhulu ekhaya lakho, futhi ukubuya kuzodinga uthando oluncane nokunakwa wena.