Ubude bomzimba ngo-35-45 cm. Umsila ubude be-7-9 cm. Izindlebe zibanzi, zimfishane, zimfushane. Esikhathini i-dorsal carapace kunamabhande amathathu (kwesinye isikhathi amabili noma amane) aqondile. I-carapace isindayo, iqinile, ayinazinwele, ukusuka kumnyama kuya onsundu! Iminyango yalo yakamuva iphumula ngokukhululekile emzimbeni futhi ayihambisani nayo.
Uyakwazi ukugoqa ube yibhola eliqinile bese engafinyeleleki kwabazingeli. Kuneminwe emihlanu esihlamvwini sangaphambili. Emilenzeni asemuva, iminwe yesibili, yesithathu neyesine ihlanganiswa ndawonye kanti izithungo zazo zifana nethuluzi, kanti iminwe yokuqala neyesihlanu ihlukaniswe kancane kokunye futhi inezinsila ezijwayelekile
Ahlala kuphi ama-armadillos?
I-Armadillos ihlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu ngaphambi kweStrait of Magellan, empumalanga yeMexico, eFlorida, eGeorgia naseNingizimu Carolina ngasentshonalanga kuya eKansas, eziqhingini zaseTrinidad, eTobago, eGrenada, naseMargarita. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukile zemvelo: ama-savannas, ugwadule olungenamanzi, amahlathi aqabulayo nemvula, njll. Isibonelo, i-armadillo Kappler emfushane itholakala kuphela emahlathini emvula ase-Orinoco nasezindaweni zase-Amazon, i-shaggy armadillo iyaziwa ngezindawo eziphakeme zasePeru ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-2,400-3,200, i-armadillo emfushane ethola isiphephelo esifundeni sasePatagonian e-Argentina yonke indawo eseningizimu yeStrait yeMagellan.
Iningi lamafosili atholakala eNingizimu Melika, kuqhamuka lapha leli qembu livela khona. Kancane kancane, lapho ibhuloho lomhlaba lixhuma amazwekazi amabili, i-armadillos ikoloni eNyakatho Melika (izinsalela zama-glyptodonts zitholakala ngaphambi kweNebraska). Lezi zinhlobo zamathambo zaphela, kungashiyanga nzalo eNyakatho Melika. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-armadillo enamasondo ayisishiyagalolunye (Dasypus novemcinctus) yahlala masinyane eningizimu ye-United States futhi ihlala lapho kuze kube namuhla. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili yekhulu lama-20 eFlorida, eziningana zalezi zilwane zeqa ezilwaneni nakubanikazi abazimele zathola izilwane zasendle ezihamba kancane kancane ziye enyakatho nasentshonalanga.
Izinhlobo, incazelo nezithombe ze-armadillos
Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukubizwa ngama-lightweights, noma kunjalo, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo zazo zakudala, abantu banamuhla bamane nje bancane.
Sekukonke, namhlanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-armadillos. Okukhulu kunayo yonke i-arm armlolo enkulu (i-Priodontes maximus). Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, isilo sinesisindo esingama-30-65 kg, kanti ama-hyplodonts aqothulayo afinyelela usayizi wobhejane futhi anesisindo esingama-800 noma ngaphezulu kg. Ezinye izindlela zokuqothuka zazizinkulu kangangokuba amaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika asendulo asebenzisa amagobolondo awo njengophahla.
Okuncane kakhulu yi-lamellar (pink) armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus). Ubude bomzimba wakhe abudluli ku-16 cm, futhi unesisindo esingu-80-100 amagremu.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezifundwe kunazo zonke yempi yempi enamabala ayisishiyagalolunye (isithombe ngezansi).
Lapho kuvela amaqhawe ethu, okuphawuleka kakhulu yisitolo sokuqina esimboze umzimba ongaphezulu. Ivikela i-armadillos ezilwaneni ezidla lubi futhi inciphisa ukulimala okuvela ezilwaneni eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho izilwane kufanele zigeleze njalo. I-carapace iqala kusuka esikhumbeni sesikhumba futhi iqukethe amapuleti noma isikali esikhulu, esimbozwe ngaphandle nge-kermatinized epidermis. Izihlangu ezibanzi nezilukhuni zimboze amahlombe okhalweni, futhi maphakathi emuva kunenombolo ehlukile yamabhande (ukusuka kwayi-3 kuye kwali-13) exhunywe ungqimba lwesikhumba olushintshashintshayo phakathi kwawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinwele ezimhlophe kuya kwezinsundu ezimnyama phakathi kwesikhafu.
Ingaphezulu lekhanda, umsila kanye nengaphandle lezinto eziwumkhawulo zivame ukuvikeleka (kuphela kulolo hlobo lwe-Cabassous umsila olungamboziwe ngezihlangu). Ngaphansi komzimba kuhlala kungavikelekile ezilwaneni - kumbozwe kuphela izinwele ezithambile. Ngobungozi obuncane, izingalo ezingama-armadillos ezinemilenze emithathu zigoqa ebholeni elifana ne-hedgehogs, kusale amapuleti aqinile kuphela ekhanda nasemsileni atholakale. Ezinye izinhlobo zibuye zibuye nezikhala zazo ngaphansi kwesihlangu sowesifazane nesithambisayo bese ucindezela emhlabathini ngokuqinile. Ngisho nezitha ezinkulu kakhulu azikwazi ukukhipha isilwane ngaphansi kwezikhali ezinamandla.
Kulesi sithombe, izimpi ezinezimpondo ezintathu zaphenduka ibhola.
Umbala wegobolondo uvame ukuhlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi kuya ku-brown, kwezinye izinhlobo igobolondo lipinki.
Izimbambo ezinamandla zangaphambili nezisemuva ezinezandla ezinkulu ezibukhali ziyabasiza ukuba bambe. Kuneminwe emi-5 eshayiwe emilenzeni yangemuva, futhi ebunzini langaphambili inani lazo liyahlukahluka lisuka ku-3 liye ku-5 ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile. Ku-armadillos enkulu futhi engenamisila, izindwani zangaphambili zikhulisiwe kakhulu, ezizisiza zivule izindunduma zezintaba nezinsimbi.
I-Central American yempi (isithombe ngezansi) inezinhlayiya ezi-5 ezigoqekile emilenzeni yangaphambili, ephakathi inamandla amakhulu. Isitha sakhe asijwayelekile neze - ubeka imilenze yakhe yezinja ngezithende (ukuhamba-kokuhamba), bese imilenze yakhe yangaphambili ihlala kwizimpandla zakhe (ukuhamba ngomunwe).
Umbono wezimpi awubalulekile. Basebenzisa ukuzwa okuthuthukile nomqondo wokuhogela ukuthola izinyamazane nezitha. Ukuhogela kuyabasiza nokuthi babone izihlobo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala bazise ngesimo sokuzala sowobulili obuhlukile. Isibonakaliso esiyingqayizivele se-anatomical sowesilisa - ipenis - singesinye kunazo zonke phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo (kwezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ku-2/3 ubude bomzimba). Isikhathi eside, ama-armadillos ayethathwa njengukuphela kwezilwane ezincelisayo, ngaphandle kwabantu, ukuqondana kubhekene, yize manje ososayensi sebethole ukuthi lokhu akunjalo: abesilisa bagibela izinsikazi besuka ngemuva, njengazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Armadillo
Kufanele kuthiwe indlela yokuphila yezinhlobo eziningi ze-armadillos emvelweni ayifundiswanga kahle, futhi imizamo yokuzahlula ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo ngokudingiswa ayiphumelelanga. Ososayensi bazi kuphela ngokwanele mayelana nefomu elinamabande ayisishiyagalolunye, okwakuyinto yocwaningo lwesikhathi eside lwensimu.
Izinhlobo eziningi, ngaphandle kokuqabukela, azivezi ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lomsebenzi lungashintsha nobudala. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula okuncane kungabonakala ekuseni noma cishe ntambama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubanda, ama-armadillos kwesinye isikhathi asebenza phakathi nosuku.
Bahlala, njengomthetho, bebodwa, kaningi ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane. Bachitha iningi losuku emigodini yabo engaphansi komhlaba futhi bahlala ebusuku kuphela ukuyodla.
Imisele iyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuba khona kwe-armadillos endaweni. Esizeni sabo, bmba kusuka emigodini engu-1 kuye kwayi-20, ngamunye ngamamitha ayi-1,5. Izilwane zihlala emgodini ofanayo kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingama-30 zilandelana. Imisele imvamisa ayijulile, iya ngokuma ngezansi kobuso, ibe nokufakwa oku-1 noma okubili.
Igobolondo elisindayo alivimbeli izilwane ukuthi zibhukuda kahle. Zifaka kakhulu, ukuze zingangeni ngaphansi kwamanzi.
I-Three-Belt Armadillo
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, akuyona yonke izimpi ezikwaziyo ukuguqula zibe yibhola eliqinile. Emandleni wokukhuphuka ungene ku-tangle ongenakufinyeleleka kwabazingeli, izidalwa ezimbili kuphela ezaphumelela: iqhawe lethu lanamuhla, i-armadillo enamabhande amathathu (lat. Ama-Ticype tricinctus), futhi isihlobo sakhe esisondele kakhulu i-armadillo eyindilinga. Ama-armadillos anamabande amathathu, noma i-tattoo-bola, ayindawo ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeBrazil, ahlala eningizimu yekhwetha.
Behla benyuka kulezi zindawo ezishisayo, bazivumelanisa nobomi namathafa owomile, anamanzi, kwezinye izindawo embozwe izitshalo ezimile ezinameva esikhundleni samaqabunga. Izinhlamvu ezivikelayo zebhola le-tattoo liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu kuphela, okwenza i-carapace yazo ivumelane nezimo futhi ibe yeselula, ekwazi ukugoqa ibe yibhola esindayo eliqinile. Futhi igebe lomoya, eliphakathi kwegobolondo nomzimba, livikela izimpi zempi ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo, izimpi ezinamabhande amathathu azimbangi ngaphansi komhlabathi, zithanda ukuphumula emthunzini wezihlahla ezingaziwa.
Yebo, nendawo yokukhosela kuye ngokungadingekile: ukugoqeka ebhola, ucindezela ama-paws akhe aqine kakhulu emzimbeni nasekhanda kuye emsileni wakhe aze abe yinenki enzima yokuqhekeka, okuyinto ngisho nezilwane ezinamathele kakhulu ezingakwazi ukuziluma.
I-tattoo bola ngokwayo idla izintuthwane nama-termite, angakwazi ukuyihlwitha kalula ngamasentimitha angama-20. Izwa inyamazane, lesi silwane sikhonkotha inhlabathi ngobudlova, futhi, uma sijula, sinamathela ulimi olude olunamathele emgodini, sidoba izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izintandokazi zakhe zokunambitheka zihlanganisa ama-mollusks, izibungu, izithelo, nezinsalela zezilwane.
Ngabe kudlani i-armadillo?
I-Armadillos idla ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Zithanda ikakhulukazi izintuthwane namahlume, ezizimba ngotshani bazo bangaphambili obunamandla ngezinzipho ezibukhali. Lapho zifuna ukudla, izilwane zihamba kancane ngamakhala phansi, zikhipha amahlamvu owomile ngezidladla zangaphambili.
Ezinye izinhlobo ziphula iziqu noma amaxhaphozi ama-termite ngezingubo ezinamandla, bese ziqoqa inyamazane ngolimi olude olunamathelayo. Esihlalweni esisodwa, umuntu ngamunye angadla izintuthwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40.
Le mpi enamabamba ayisishiyagalolunye ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingasabi ukudla izintuthwane zomlilo. Edlulisela ukuqina kokulimala kwabo, ugebha isidleke futhi udle izibungu.
Ehlobo, i-armadillo br brledled idla izinambuzane, namagundane nezibungu, bese kuthi ebusika, ishintshele ekudleni okususelwa kwizitshalo maphakathi nesiqingatha.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, ama-armadillos adla ukudla kwezitshalo (ama-Persimmons nezinye izithelo), kanye nama-vertebrates - izibankwa ezincane, izinyoka. Kwesinye isikhathi ziguqula ukudla kwazo ngamaqanda ezinyoni ezidlekayo emhlabathini.
Ukuzijabulisa
Isikhathi sokukhwelana ezimpini zempi ziba kakhulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ukuhlangana kuqala ngaphambi kokuphola nokufuna abesifazane ngenkani.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60-65. Amasayizi we-brood mancane: ngokuya ngezinhlobo, kuzalwa amawundlu ayi-4 kuya kwane. Izinhlobo eziningi zizalanisa kanye ngonyaka, kanti ezinsikazi ezi-1/3 kubantu ngokuvamile azibambi iqhaza ngokuzalaniswa. Izinsana zizalwa zibonwa futhi zinegobolondo elithambile, eliqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwaphela inyanga bedla ubisi lwebele, bese beqala ukushiya umgodi bese bekujwayela ukudla kwabantu abadala. I-Armadillos iba nocansi ngonyaka.
Izitha
Yize izingalo zivikeleke kahle, zisengcupheni yokudla izitha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane: ukufa kwesizukulwane esincane kuphindeka kabili ukwedlula okwabantu abadala. Iningi licasulwa ama-coyotes, ama-lynxes abomvu, ama-cougars, ezinye izinyoni zezinyamazane ngisho nezinja ezifuywayo. Amancane awavikelekile ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane negobolondo elithambile. Futhi ama-jaguars, ama-alligator kanye namabhere amnyama angakwazi ukubhekana nesilwane esidala.
Ukulondolozwa ngokwemvelo
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu besebenzisa i-armadillos njengokudla. Futhi namuhla, inyama yabo ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi eLatin America. ENyakatho Melika, izitsha zenyama zalezi zilwane azithandwa kangako namuhla, nokho, ngesikhathi sokudangala okukhulu kweminyaka yama-30 yekhulu lama-20, abantu babiza le mikhosi yezempi ngokuthi “i-Hoover lamb” futhi bagcina inyama yabo ngekusasa. Isu lokuzivikela elisebenzayo ekulweni nezitha lenza ukuba ama-armadillos abe sengozini kubantu. Isilwane asikwazi ukuphunyula, futhi sijikijelwe ebholeni, sibavikelwa ngokuphelele.
Kepha isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwenani lamasosha ezempi wukubhujiswa kwezindawo abahlala kuzo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babecasule abalimi ngemisebenzi yabo yokumba, yingakho laba ababhubhisa ekugcineni.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezi-6 zibhalwe ku-International Red Book njengezisengozini noma ezisengcupheni, kukhonjiswa ingozi ephansi ngezinhlobo ezimbili, kanti imininingwane emine ayanele kososayensi.
Akukho mininingwane ethembekile mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila se-armadillos emvelweni, kodwa mhlawumbe yiminyaka eyi-8 kuya kwengu-8. Ekuthunjweni, izinkophe zabo zinde - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Isimo sokuLondolozwa
EBrazil, izinhlobo zivikelekile.
Buka futhi ndoda
Abahlali bendawo, ngeshwa, sekuyisikhathi eside bebamba i-armadillos nokudla. I-Armadillos nayo ihlushwa ukubhujiswa kwezindawo ababehlala kuzo ekuqaleni. Isibalo sabo-ke siyancishiswa, kepha kuze kube manje ukuqothulwa akubekeki engcupheni impi ejwayelekile yomhlaba jikelele.
Isilwane esihle, esihlekisayo esinekhono elihlukile lokugoqa ebholeni eligcwele sesibe uphawu lweNdebe Yomhlaba eBrazil.
Ukubukeka
Le yempi ephakathi nendawo: ubude bomzimba 35-40 cm, umsila 6-7 cm, 5-2 kg. Ikhanda lincane, izindlebe zinenyama, zincane, zinesisekelo esibanzi. Amehlo mancane, ayabona futhi ahlukanise imibala kahle. Kodwa i-arm armlolo yebhola ihlome kahle - emilenzeni yayo yangaphambili kukhona izinzipho ezi-4 ezibukhali ezibunjiweyo (eyesihlanu ifinyeziwe), neminwe emithathu emilenzeni wangemuva ihlangana, iphetha ngozipho onamandla amakhulu. Ngosizo lwama-paws aqinile kanye nozipho obunamandla, i-armadillos ingimba ngokushesha uma kunesidingo.
Igama lasendulo le-armadillos yi- "armadillo", ephethe izembatho zempi, enegobolondo, "inqaba encane" - phela, kulezi zilwane ezihlomile umzimba umbozwe "ngezikhali" zamapuleti aqinile, axhunyiwe, ambozwe ngento yophondo ngaphezulu. AbaseSpain babiza i-Armadillos i-Armadillos, bahlangana nabo okokuqala ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika. Kepha ama-Aztec ababizele ukubukeka okungaphandle kwe- "azo" noma. Ngisho naseLatin America, ungezwa igama elihlekisayo elithi “dinosaur ephaketheni” - hhayi ukubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi ngoba izikhali ze-armadillos ziyizilwane zasendulo impela ezavela iminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingama-55 futhi zasinda ngenxa yezikhali zazo ezihlukile.
Igobolondo elisindayo eliqinile lihlanganisa cishe wonke umzimba: emuva, izinhlangothi, isisekelo somsila, izindlebe nebunzi. Izingxenye ezingemuva kwezihlangu ezimbili ezinkulu azikhuli kanyekanye nomzimba, kepha zilele ngokukhululeka, lokhu kwehlukanisa i-arm armloo yebhola nakwezinye izingalo ze-armadillos. I-carapace iqukethe isihlangu esijabulisayo nesikhuhluzo kanye nezigqoko ezilengayo cishe phakathi nendawo komzimba. Phakathi kwamabhande anzima kukhona imichilo yezicubu ezixhunyiwe ngokuqina, okwenza sikwazi ukunqamula ebholeni. Indawo engaphansi yomzimba nemilenze imbozwe izinwele eziqinile.
Amazinyo ezimpi ancanyana, abumbala ofana nesikhonkwane futhi afana nezinsimbi, enesendlalelo esincanyana se-koqweqwe lwawo, ngaphandle kwezimpande (zitholakala kuphela emazinyweni obisi). Amazinyo akhula empilweni yonke. Amazinyo womunye umhlathi aphumela ezikhaleni zamanye, kodwa izilwane azikwazi ukuhlafuna futhi zilume ngokuqinile. Isibalo samazinyo asihlali njalo futhi sihluke kakhulu ngisho phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo ezifanayo.
Indlela yokuphila, ukuziphatha komphakathi
Lapho uhamba, i-arm armloo yebhola iphumula kumathiphu wokuqina kwemilenze yangaphambili, njengezicucu ze-pointe, kuyilapho imilenze yangemuva iphumula phansi ngonyawo lonke, okukunikeza ukubukeka okuhlekisayo. Ama-paws anamandla agqamile asiza i-armadillos ukuthi ichithe izindunduma zesimu nama-anthill ukuze ifinyeleleke. Ama-spadical armadillos awazimbangi imigodi ngokwawo, kepha asebenzisa lawo ezinye izilwane ezigodiwe. Lezi zilwane ziphila impilo yodwa. Kungaleso sikhathi sokuzalela kuphela, abesilisa bangakwazi ukufaka amabanga amade ekufuneni insikazi. Izinsikazi zimaka insimu yazo ngemisinga yezindlala ezinephunga futhi iba nolaka kubantu abangabazi.
Lapho nje i-arm armlolo yebhola isola ingozi, iphenduka ngokushesha ibe yibhola elimile, ngaphandle kokuthi, ngokweqiniso, kungenzeka ukuphunyula noma ukuqhuma. Kulesi simo, isisu esisengozini, esimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, singaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile, futhi izigaxa zehlombe nezimbobo zixhunyiwe. Kuyamangaza ukuthi "igebe" eliphakathi kwekhanda nomsila lingasebenza njenge-latch, livale ekhaleni lomhlaseli ongathandeki nanoma ngubani onesibindi sokuphazamisa i-armadillo. Ukwanda kwesilwane esinemisipha eqinile cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi azenzele ngokwakhe. Akukho ngisho inja, noma impungushe, noma impisi enamadoda ayinakukwenza. Kodwa ama-jaguars aqinile ane-armadillo angakwazi ukubamba.
Ukudla okunempilo, nokudla okuphakelayo
I-armadillo ivame ukuloba ngaphansi kokumboza ebusuku. Uthanda izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi amasimu, izintuthwane, zidla izibungu, izibungu, iminenke, izirhubuluzi kanye nezithelo, imifino, amajikijolo, izimpande nezingxenye ezinamanzi. Ulimi olude, oluncane nolunamathele lusiza ekusindeni izinambuzane, nekhala elizwelayo nomqondo omuhle wokuhogela kuyasiza ukuzithola. Umbono wezimpi awubalulekile.Isilwane sibona izinto ezinyakazayo, kepha aziboni ezimile. Amacala asiza ukumba inyamazane kusuka emhlabathini ngisho nasekujuleni kuka-20-25 cm, kanye nokucekela phansi izindunduma zentwala nezintuthwane.
Ukusakazwa kwempi yaseningizimu yemigudu emithathu
Le mpi yaseningizimu yemizila emithathu ihlala eNingizimu Melika: enyakatho kanye enkabeni ye-Argentina, eMpumalanga naseCentral Bolivia, kanye nezingxenye zeBrazil neParaguay. Indawo yokuhlala isuka e-Eastern Bolivia nasentshonalanga eseningizimu neBrazil, idlula eGran Chaco yaseParaguay, e-Argentina (isifundazwe saseSan Luis).
Ball ezintathu-Belt
Ukuzala, inzalo ekhulayo
Isikhathi eshiwo kahle sokuzalela asibhekwa. Izilwane zishade ngoMeyi - Juni, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezi-5-6, esikhathini esiningi kuzalwa 1 lizibulo. Iningi lezingane lizalwa phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi, libukeka njengekhophi elincane labazali babo. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinamehlo avulekile, amapuleti egobolondo athambile ngokushesha aba lukhuni. Amawundlu azimele aba ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2,5, futhi ukuthomba kwenzeka ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-12.
Isikhathi sokuphila: ekudingisweni iminyaka engu-12-16, ngokwemvelo incane kakhulu.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zempi yezindiza ezintathu eziseningizimu
Impi elwa eningizimu yezindondo ezintathu inobude bomzimba obungu-300 mm nomsila ongama-64 mm. Isisindo: 1.4 - 1.6 kg. Izembatho zembozo zomzimba zihlukaniswe ngamagobolondo amabili ahlukanisiwe, imivimbo emithathu yezikhali phakathi kwabo, exhunywe ngemichilo yesikhumba eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kugoba kuvumela umzimba ukuba ugobe phakathi futhi uthathe ukwakheka kwebhola, ngakho-ke impi yempi yemigqa emithathu ingagxila kalula ebholeni elisengozini. Umbala we-integument usinsundu omnyama, imichilo ehlomile imbozwe ngegobolondo eligobekile lesikhumba, elivame ukuhlukaniswa libe yimichilo emi-3. Lesi sembatho simboza umsila, ikhanda, imilenze nangemuva lesilwane. Umsila mkhulu futhi awushukumi. Isici esiyingqayizivele sempi yempi yezindondo ezintathu eziseningizimu: iminwe emithathu ephakathi nendawo emilenzeni yangemuva ngensimbi eshisiwe, efana nenselo. Iminwe yangaphambili ihlukaniswe, kukhona i-4 yayo.
Kusatshalaliswa ngamawele wobulili obufanayo
Isilwane eMoses Zoo
Muva nje, kuqhamuke insizwa eyindilinga eyinduna eyayibizwa ngoShrimp ivela eVienna ivela eVienna. Lapho izimpi zihamba, kubukeka sengathi kukodwa-okusho ukuthi yingakho-ke kwaba negama elihlekisayo. Ubehlala endaweni yokuhlala “Ubusuku Basemhlabeni”, ngoba usebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Amasosha wempi ayabekezelelwa kahle ekudingisweni; Isifiso sikaShrimp sihle kakhulu: sidla izinambuzane, izibungu zikafulawa, ingxube yenyama eluhlaza, amaqanda nobisi ngokufakwa kwamavithamini, izithelo, imifino, imifino. Endlini yakhe kufanele kube nomswakama othize kanye “nezinto zokwakha” - ngokwesibonelo, wenza inqwaba yamamoss futhi angena kuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi indawo "yegumbi lokulala" iyashintsha.
Izinsikazi zilinde ukufika e-zoo, kepha njengoba lezi zilwane zihlala impilo yodwa, zizogcinwa ngokuzixhuma kuphela isikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe impi yaseningizimu yomgwaqo emithathu
Amasosha omzabalazo aseningizimu emithathu aqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari. Owesifazane ubamba inzalo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-120, kuqhamuka eyodwa kuphela. Uzalwa eyimpumputhe, kepha ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Insikazi yondla izingane amasonto ayi-10. Lapho-ke impi esencane iyazimela bese ithola umgodi wayo oshukumisayo noma ozifihlayo ezimila eziminyene. Eminyakeni engu-9 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala, iyakwazi ukuzala. Akukaziwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwamasosha wempi aseningizimu emithathu ngemvelo. Ekudingisweni, aphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17.
Ukuziphatha kwempi yaseningizimu yemigudu emithathu
Ama-armadillos asezindleleni ezintathu angabantu abahamba phambili. Banekhono eliyingqayizivele lokugoqa ibhola, ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni. Kepha kusala isikhala esincane phakathi kwamapuleti, lapho impi ingalimaza umhlaseli khona. Lapho umhlaseli efaka i-paw noma i-muzzle kulolu gwebu endaweni yokuzama ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezithambile zomzimba, impi isheshe ivalwe igebe, ibangele ubuhlungu futhi ilimaze isitha. Le sheath yokuvikela isebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcineni izinga lokushisa lomoya, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isindisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Ama-armadillos asezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile ayizilwane ezihlala zodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi aqoqwe ngamaqembu amancane. Abazimbeki imigodi yabo, kepha basebenzise imisele eboshiywe anteatter noma bahlele amadango abo ngaphansi kwezimila eziminyene. Amasosha wempi aseningizimu emithathu anendlela ethandekayo yokuhambahamba - ehamba ngemilenze yawo yangasemva kwamathiphu wethanga lawo, athinta kancane emhlabathini. Lapho impilo isongela, izilwane zingagijima ngokushesha kakhulu ukugwema ingozi. Futhi, i-armadillo eyenziwe yibhola iyisisulu esilula sendoda, ungayithatha nje ngezandla zakho.
Thela kuphela ukudla okuthambile
Izimpi ezilandela kathathu zendlela
Izimpi zaseningizimu ezintathu zomgwaqo zinokudla okubanzi, kufaka phakathi ama-invertebrates ahlukahlukene (izibhungane zamabhungane), kanye nenani elikhulu lezintuthwane kanye nezindawo ezinesikhathi sonyaka esomile, amajikijolo nezithelo. Lapho ifuna izintuthwane nezindatshana, i-armadillo iphenya umhlaba ngesigaxa sayo, ithathe amagxolo ezihlahla ikhiphe nezidleke ngezidladla zayo ezinamandla.
Lapho umhlaseli ehlasela, lezi zilwane zivame ukugoqa zibe yibhola eliqinile
