I-Royal Tetra Palmeri yinhlanzi eno-aquarium enokuthula evela emndenini weKharatsin. Umhlali ongaphansi kwamanzi onegama lasebukhosini uthole ukuthandwa okubanzi e-aquarium ngenxa yombala okhanyayo, ukukhuthazela nesimo esithandekayo se-taole fin. Ukuzithoba kwenhlanzi kuvumela ngisho nabasasazi abaqala emanzini ukuba bayigcine.

Incazelo nokucaciswa

I-tetra yasebukhosini, noma indela emnyama, ihlala emanzini emifula yaseColumbian, lapho ibhukuda ngokuthula emifuleni yamahlathi. Endle, usayizi wezinhlanzi ufinyelela ku-7 cm, kepha ekhaya isilwane sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-5,5 nje. Isici esibonakalayo salezinhlobo ukungabikho kwemali yamafutha. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-phenotype zikhonjisiwe:

• i-Palmery ejwayelekile,
• i-eyeed enamehlo abomvu,
• indwangu emnyama.

Incazelo yokuvela kwe-tetra yasebukhosini:

• umzimba ubumbekile, uphakeme, uthambile kancane kamuva,
• ukwakheka komsila kufana nengozi noma umqhele,
• amaphiko we-pectoral amancane, aphansi.

I-tetra yasebukhosini inombala ongamakhosi ngempela: izikali zenhlanzi zingububende noma isiliva-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingxenye engezansi yomzimba iphuzi. Amawele anombala ophuzi ophuzi. Imicu emincane emincane enemigwaqo efiphele iwela kuwo wonke umzimba we-phenotype. Amehlo endela emnyama yi-emerald azure. I-tetra yasebukhosini ifinyelela umbala ogcwele kakhulu kunonyaka owodwa.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: ama-Palmeres awanamahloni, futhi lapho eza kumnikazi, akafihli emashalofini, kodwa zama ukwenza uchwepheshe we-aquarium.

• i-acidity - 5-7.5 pH,
• ukuqina - 1 - 12 d,
• lokushisa lamanzi - 23-27-27.

Ukuvuselela uketshezi ku-aquarium kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, kufaka esikhundleni i-30% yevolumu. Futhi qiniseka futhi ukuhlanza ithangi lemfucumfucu yokudla kanye nokunye ukungcola.

Ama-Royal tetras ama-Royal adla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla: omile, bukhoma noma aqandisiwe. Ukudla okulinganiselwe kukuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele ukukhuthazela, inhlala-kahle, kanye nokujula kombala wenhlanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuhluke. IPalmeri yondliwa kaninginingi ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane, kuthi ngemuva kokuba izinhlanzi sezidlile, izinsalela zokudla ziyasuswa.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

I-tetra yasebukhosini ingumhlambi wezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kuma-aquariums aqukethe ngokwawo amasampula afanayo, ngenani lezingcezu eziyi-10-12. Kodwa-ke, i-phenotype inomlingiswa onokuthula nozolile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukwanda i-Palmeri nezinye izinhlobo. Isibonelo, i-tetra yasebukhosini ihlangana kahle nezinhlanzi ezinjengalezi:

Emhlambini wezihlobo, ukushayisana phakathi kwabesilisa ngaphezu kwensimu kungenzeka, kepha izimpi azinkulu. Ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinolaka, i-Palmeres ayiqukethe, njengoba izinhlanzi ezinkulu zingathatha isilwanyana esincane esidla isidlo sasemini noma sakusihlwa.

Ukuzala

Umuntu angahlukanisa isundu sesilisa se-tetra yasebukhosini ngokubukeka: abafana bakhulu futhi banombala ogcwele kakhulu kunowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iris yabesilisa iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nokuthi leyo females i-emerald.

Ama-aquarists amaningi aphikisana nokuthi ukuzalaniswa kwe-tetras kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kepha akukho lutho olunzima ukuzalanisa i-Palmeri. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuqomisana nokwakhiwa kwamabili, abesilisa baqala ukuziphatha gadalala, ngakho-ke ama-phenotypes ahlala ezindaweni ezihlukene zokudoba. Ngaphambi kokuzinza emhlabathini osabekayo, lezi zinsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo zigcinwa ezitokisini ezahlukahlukene, bese zihlanganiswa ukuze zizalwe.

Ejigini, izintende zezandla zondliwa kakhulu, futhi ichibi lifakwe ukuhluza. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngu-26-27-27, futhi izinga le-acidity libe ngu-7 pH. IJavanese moss ibekwe e-aquarium, isibani sisetshenziselwe ukukhanya, ukukhanya okungafani. Isikena kanye nomhlabathi ekuqhekekeni akudingeki.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha kwenzeka ekuseni, futhi ihlala amahora amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubekwa amaqanda amaningi, okuvela kuwo ama-Palms amancane ngosuku. Abazali ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda ngokushesha bathunyelwa echibini elivamile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, gazinga selivele libhukuda e-aquarium ngifuna ukudla. Amaqebelengwane anikezwa i-infusoria ne-nauplii, futhi lapho ekhula adluliselwa ekudleni okudala.

Ama-tetras aseRoyal ayizinhlanzi ezihamba phambili futhi eziqinile, umbala wazo ogqamile futhi ogcwele izinhliziyo uzuze izinhliziyo zabaningi bamanzi asemanzini. Ngenxa yokungazethembi kanye nemvelo yokuthula yontende, kulula ukuyigcina futhi kumnandi ukubuka isimanga semikhuba yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kuthiwani ngamanye ama-tetras wasebukhosini?

Okumangalisa kakhulu ngokwemibala yemibala yi-Palmatera ejwayelekile ye-Nematobrycon. Idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasakazi abaningi basolwandle. Lolu hlobo lwe-tetra alunzima enqubweni yokugcina kanye nasenqubo yokuzalanisa.

I-Nematobrycon lacortei iyi-subset engajwayelekile ye-tetra yasebukhosini. Akunalo ulwazi oluningi ngakho mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokushicilelwa zabathandi bezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luhluke kwi-Palmeri kuphela ngombala wayo. Kepha uhlelo lombala lusenomehluko othile.

I-Tetra Lakortey inemibala ethe xaxa yokuguqula imibala nemingcele emfushane phakathi kwabo. Izinhlobo ze-Nematobrycon lacortei zidwetshiwe ngamathoni abomvu aphuzi aphuzi, ngokungafani ne-Palmeres, enemibala ebandayo eluhlaza okotshani.

Ikhanda nezinsimbi zine-hue elibomvu, elijika kancane kancane libe yibhendi elinsomi emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Futhi eduze nomsila, i-violet hue iphenduka ibe mnyama jet. Into ehlukile ekufakweni kwemibala ye-lacortey ingxenye ecwebezelayo yomzimba kusuka engxenyeni yayo ephakathi kuya kusiqu se-caudal. Ingabhekelwa kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhanyiselwa kwenhlanzi okwenziwa kamuva.

Ngokutadisha okuningiliziwe ngomzimba nezinhlangothi zezinhlanzi, ungabona ukuba khona kwayo cishe yonke imibala ekhona endalweni. Mhlawumbe yingakho abasebenza nge-olwandle baseGerman banikeza i-lacorte elinye igama (i-Regenbogentetra), elihumusha njenge-rainbow tetra.
Umuntu ngamunye walokhu okuhlukahlukene unephethini lakhe elihlukile ohlangothini lwalo. Ukubonakala kwaleli phethini kungaqhathaniswa nokubhoboza okungalingani kobuso bethanga lesikali kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni. Owesilisa uhlala ekhombisa ngokuziqhenya nge-anal yakhe ende ngokugoba obomvu kumphikisi, amsondeze phambili. Izinsikazi ze-lacorte yasebukhosini zinombala onesizotha xaxa. Amathoni amancane, aphuzi aphambili emizimbeni yabo.

Ama-tetras aseRoyal atholakele ukuqashelwa phakathi kwama-aquarists emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Nematobrycon lacortei ibizwa nangokuthi i-tetra enamehlo abomvu. Leli gama latholakala ngempela ngokuba khona kwamehlo abomvu. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi phakathi kwayo yonke i-lacorte, amehlo abesilisa kuphela apendwe emthunzini obomvu onsundu. Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo zinombala ofanayo njengabanye abamele i-tetra yasebukhosini, oluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yamehlo abomvu, ungahlukanisa kalula izinhlanzi ngobulili. Abantu abadala bazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu banomehluko omkhulu esifundeni somsila.

I-Palmera ikhombisa ngokusobala ukwakheka "kwesigameko" senhlawulo ye-caudal. Ibizwa nangokuthi umqhele. Imisebe emaphakathi ye-Palmeria imnyama, iyaphakama, futhi ikhonjisiwe kancane. I-Nematobrycon amphiloxus inamapharamitha wemisila omsila xaxa. Akanayo i-pigtails ezinhlangothini zama-lobes enomsila futhi engxenyeni esemaphakathi yefushane imfushane kakhulu. Umsila we-maleatobrycon amphiloxus ungabonakali ukhanga kakhulu kunabanye. Akukhonjwanga futhi ngaphandle kwama-braids. Kepha ine-protrusion emincane kakhulu futhi emaphakathi.

Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ze-tetra yasebukhosini zingadabula phakathi kwazo ngaphandle komsebenzi okhethekile. Konke lokhu kuholela ekunyamalaleni kokuzalela okumsulwa kanye nabamele abakhanyayo bohlobo ngalunye. Imibala yomuntu ngamunye ihlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iba kancane futhi ikhange.

E-aquarium, kuvame ukwenzeka ukubuka imidlalo yokuzalela yabesilisa yohlobo olulodwa nabesifazane bolunye uhlobo. Inqubo yokusaphaza nendlela yokuphila yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-tetra yasebukhosini ziyafana.

Uma ubuka isikhathi eside abantu abakhulayo (okungenani ama-8) wobulili obuhlukile be-tetra yasebukhosini, ungabona ama-nuances amaningi atholakalayo wokuziphatha nobudlelwano balezi zinhlanzi ezinhle ze-aquarium. Ukuziphatha kwabo ephaketheni kuhlale kudala inzalo ekhulayo hhayi kuphela phakathi kwama-amateurs, kodwa futhi naphakathi kwabasebenza nge-olwandle abaqeqeshiwe.

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