UCrested Pegan (Tadorna cristata) - inyoni emndenini wamadada (Anatidae).
Idada likhulu kancane kune-mallard: ubude buhlukahluka kusuka ku-63 kuya ku-71 cm. Izinyoni zabantu abadala bayo bobabili ubulili zihlanganiswa ngamapani amnyama engxenye engenhla yekhanda nangemuva kwekhanda, kepha indawo yokusatshalaliswa komnyama iyahlukahluka ngokubonakalayo: uma owesilisa enensimu emnyama, imaski ibukeka ibheke ngamehlo, bese insikazi izungeze amehlo. athuthukise ibala elimhlophe ngesimo esithi "amaphuzu". Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda nentamo nayo ifakwe imibala ngendlela ehlukile: emadodeni, amapayipi anombala onsundu, kowesifazane abe mhlophe. Amaduna ahlukaniswa futhi aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, cishe amabele amnyama, kanye no-grey omnyama onama-mottled amnyama emuva nesisu. Owesifazane ikakhulukazi onsundu. Izindawo ezimhlophe ezinomlingiswa zakhiwa emaphikweni abesilisa nabesifazane, okubonisa ukuthi basondelene namanye amakhonkwane.
Habitat
U-Eugeniusz Nowak, isazi saseJalimane esivela emndenini wasePoland, uhlanganise uhlu oluphelele lwemibiko yokubuka izikhonkwane ezishisiwe, futhi ngokusekelwe kuyo wachaza ububanzi bokuthi inyoni ilinganiselwa kanjani. Usosayensi uveze ukuthi le nyoni ihlala emagqumeni anamahlathi ePrimorye naseningizimu yeSakhalin, eChinese Manchuria engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea. Ngesikhathi sokungadli, inyoni ingathuthela eningizimu, ifinyelele eziqhingini zaseJapan eziseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea neShanghai.
Cishe konke ukubonwa okwaziwayo kuhlobene nokugqwala kogu lolwandle, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esiningi. Ngekhulu le-XX, imibiko eminingana evela eChina yabhalwa ukuthi idada lalibonakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi nezwe, kubandakanya nasezintabeni zaseGreater Khingan eduze komngcele weSino-Mongolia.
Indlela Yokuphila Nokuzala
Indlela yokuphila yamathanga ahlanganisiwe ayifundwanga. Ukwakheka kwesiqhwaku kubonisa ukuthi le nyoni bekungenakwenzeka ukuthi idle ukudla okuvela emfuyweni emanzini (akukho mshini wokuhlunga) futhi izitshalo zotshani okungenzeka kwakuwukudla kwazo okuyinhloko. UNovak uphakamise ukuthi le nyoni kungenzeka ukuthi ibihlala emigodini yezihlahla, yize ayizange ikhiphe lokho ukuthi kungenzeka ihlele izidleke emadwaleni asogwini. Kwezinye izinhlobo zamapheya, kuphela izidalwa zesifazane, inani lamaqanda ku-clutch alidluli ishumi. Kuzo zonke izehlakalo ezaziwayo, izikhonkwane zazihlangatshezwa ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane.
Indaba
Akukenzeki ukuthi kusungulwe ngokunembile unyaka nomlando wohlobo lokuzalela. Abafuyi basikisela ukuthi idada eligqitshisiwe labangelwa ukugcwala ngengozi noma ngokufakelwa kwembaza yedada laseChinese nenkukhu yaseYurophu.
Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa bangeniswa besuka eSoutheast Asia baya eHolland eminyakeni engaphezulu kwamakhulu amathathu edlule. Isikhathi eside, iCorydalis yafuywa kuphela endaweni yezwe, yingakho abazalwayo bathola igama lesibili elithi "Dutch". Amadada ahlanganisiwe angatholakala emidwebeni yabadwebi abaningi baseDashi bamakhulu eminyaka ayi-17-18.
Incazelo nesimilo
Amadada ane-cap cap noma umqhele wezimpaphe ezinde ezincanyana akha iqembu lokuzalela. Zonke izinhlobo eziyingxenye yeqembu leCorydalis ziyahlukahluka ezicini zangaphandle ezifanayo:
- Izibonda. AmaCorydalis mancane ngokuqhathaniswa nama-mulards noma ezinye izinhlobo zenyama. Isisindo sale nyoni, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, singama-2-3 kg (ngamadada) noma ama-2,5-3,5 kg (ngokushayela).
- Uhlobo lomzimba. Naphezu kosayizi wazo omncane, izinyoni ezigugile zihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okuyisidoda nokwakheka okuminyene. Umzimba wedada uphakeme, ingemuva libanzi futhi lide, futhi isifuba sivele ngokuqinile futhi siyindilinga. Intambo yeCorydalis imfushane futhi ivele kancane. Uqhwaku lunobude obuphakathi noma obufishane nobume obukhulu. Kweminye imifino, iphakanyiswa kancane. Amadada wamadada amafushane, anamandla, ubude nokubonakala kwamaphiko kuncike ezinhlotsheni zohlobo lokuzalela.
- I-Plumage. Impaphe ebunjiwe iminyene, iminyene futhi ilukhuni nokuthintwa. Umbala wenyoni uya ngokuya ngobuzali bomzali. Okujwayelekile kulo lonke iqembu lokuzalela ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kokuqina kombala wezimpaphe noqhomo: kumadada anemibala emnyama, kuqhakathwa uqhwaku olude nolumnyama.
- Ukubonakaliswa kofuzo ku-phenotype. Uhlobo olunquma ubukhona be-crest - isici esiyisisekelo sokuzalela, sizibonakalisa ku-phenotype (ukubukeka) kwedada ngamaphesenti angama-80 kuphela. Uma omunye wabazali engenalo i-crest, lolu phawu luyobe lungekho ezindlini ezihlanganisiwe.
- Ukukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa kwamadada kuphansi: angakhula ngokushesha, kepha isisindo somuntu omdala awudluli kuma-3-3,5 kg. ICorydalis imvamisa ikhula ukuze ikhiqize amaqanda. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ngaphakathi kuncike ngosayizi we-crest: amadada anezimpaphe ezinkulu zezimpaphe akhuliswa ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Idada elonakalisiwe liyasebenza, alinalo ulaka futhi luyasebenza.
IsiRussia
I-Corydalis yaseRussia inezinzuzo eziningana ezenza kube lula ukuzalanisa, yize umkhiqizo wayo uphansi. Izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu
- amandla okuletha amaqanda unyaka wonke futhi aqhaqha amadada,
- imvelo ezolile, inhlanzeko,
- ukungathobeki ekudleni,
- ukuntuleka kwesidingo sedamu lemvelo,
- ukuhambahamba kwezinyoni.
I-Corydalis yaseRussia incane ngosayizi: isisindo sedada sifinyelela ku-2 kg, ukudonsa kungama-2,5 kg. Ukwakheka komzimba wezinyoni zalokhu kuzalaniswa kuyinto ethandekayo, eqinile futhi evumayo. Izimpiko ezinde ezinqamulelayo zicindezelwa emzimbeni, ikhanda litshalwe entanyeni emfishane ehlanganisiwe. Isifuba sezinyoni siqhakazile, kepha ngaphandle kwamathambo e-keel akhulunywayo, isisu sihle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesibaya, umsila ubanzi nobude obuphakathi.
Inhloko ye-Russian crested inesimo esidlule, inamehlo ansundu achazwe kahle. Ubuningi bamadada walolu hlobo angaba nemibala ehlukene: mhlophe, motley, ngemivimbo emnyama, njll.
EBashkir
IBashkir Corydalis ibonakala ngamandla akhuphukayo. Izinzuzo zabo zilungile nokubekwa kweqanda nokungahloniphi ezimweni zokuboshwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izilwane zaseBashkir ezidliwe eduze nedamu lemvelo: lokhu kuzovumela ukugcina izimpaphe ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zinikeze izinyoni ukudla okwengeziwe.
Izici zangaphandle zohlobo zingamaphiko amakhulu, intamo eminyene futhi engeyona ende kakhulu, imilenze enamandla eyindilinga ebanzi, isifuba esiyindilinga esiyindilinga esinamaphethelo aminyene. Umbala wamadada walolu hlobo angaba onsundu, ansundu, ampunga, ampunga noma abe nsundu. Isici sohlobo lokuzalwa izinhlobo ezinhle zamaphethini namabala emaphikweni.
Isi-Ukraine
AmaCorydalis ase-Ukraine angabameli abakhulu beqembu lokuzalela. Isisindo sedada singafinyelela ku-3 kg, ukudonsa kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg. Isisindo esincane sivumela amaphiko ukukhuphula umzimba kalula ukuze indize, ngakho-ke amadada alesi hlobo lokuzalela adinga ukunciphisa amaphiko.
Nge-phenotype, uhlobo lwe-Ukraine luyafana ne duck yasendle engwevu. Ihlukaniswa ngumzimba onamandla we-brown, brown-grey noma i-white hue, iphethini yesikali esifubeni, emuva kanye namaphiko nentamo egobekile kancane enenqwaba yepayipi, efaniswa umucu oqondile ovulekile wombala ohlukile. Amachaphaza amadada ase-Ukraine acashunwe anemisipha futhi atholakala eduzane.
Ikhanda lalezi zinyoni liyindilinga, futhi amehlo anjengawezinyoni ezishisiwe zaseRussia anombala onsundu omnyama. Uqhwaku luphakanyiswa kancane futhi luncane ngosayizi. Ukuzalela kubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuhle nokunemba. Ngokudla ngokweqile, izinyoni zithola ngokushesha fat, ezithinta ikhwalithi yenyama.
IsiShayina
I-Chinese Corydalis iyinyoni yasendle, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Crested Spotted Pegan. Lokhu kuzala kwedada kungenye yezinhlobo ezingandile nezisengozini yokuphela. Ngemuva kwezikhonkwane ezinemibala embozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama onsundu, futhi isisu, izinhlangothi, izihlathi nentamo kumhlophe. Isifuba sinamapheya amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Umbala okhanyayo we-motley unquma inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa laseChinese crested. Amadada we-Pego abhukuda kahle futhi adla ikakhulukazi izakhamizi zezidumbu zamanzi.
Ubanjwe mnyama
Ukwenza mnyama kube ngaphezulu kommeleli wasendle weqembu lokuzalela. Ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphansi, amadada walokhu okuhlukahlukene ayatholakala futhi afakwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela (ukuhlobisa igceke, indawo yepaki noma ichibi).
Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele iqembu, ukumnyama kubukhulu obuncane kakhulu nesisindo: isisindo sedada esikhulile alikho ngaphezu kwe-1,1 kg, kanti ukudonsa kungama-1,2 kg. Uhlobo oluzelwe ngezimpawu zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- Amehlo aphuzi
- amapayipi ansomi ekhanda futhi amnyama emzimbeni wonke,
- umzimba ophakeme onendawo yokufuduka eqinile emuva, uvumela inyoni ukuthi idle ngokujulile ngaphansi kwamanzi,
- izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinhlangothini, zakha "amaphakethe" abonakalayo
- imivimbo ekhanyayo emaphikweni abonakala ngesikhathi indiza idada,
- umhubhe omude, izimpaphe zazo zilenga ekhanda ngemuva.
Amadada ahlanganisiwe angagcinwa ezindaweni ezivalekile, kepha umkhiqizo omkhulu kakhulu ubonwa ngohlobo lwamahhala. Ebusuku, ngesimo sezulu esibi nasenkathi yamakhaza, izinyoni zivalela esiseleni esifakiwe, okuyindawo ehambelana nemfuyo.
1 m² wezakhiwo akumele kube ngaphezu kwamadada angama-3-4. Izindawo ezenzelwe ama-corydalis ayi-10-15, kuyathandeka ukuqhubekisela phambili ukwahlukanisa.
Indlu kufanele ikhanye futhi inomoya omncane, kodwa ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Izinga lomswakama elilungile lingama-60-70%, kanti izinga lokushisa liyi-16 ... + 20 ° С. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa elisodongeni akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka + 5 ° C. Isaladi, umdwebo wezinkuni, okokushefa, okokulumba, okomisiwe nokuchotshoziwe izinhlamvu zommbila, njll. Kusetshenziswa ukungcola kwamadada nokufakwa phansi komhlaba.
Ubukhulu bama-feeders kufanele buhambisane nenani nobudala bezinyoni emfuyweni: kumadada angaphansi kwenyanga eyi-1 (1) indawo okusondela kuyo ingama-5-10 cm, izinyoni ezindala - 12-16 cm. Abondli kufanele bahlanzwe imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengamashumi ngemuva kokudla ukuze ukudla okumanzi kungangeni. yakwazi ukuphanga. Udinga futhi ukuqapha ubumsulwa bamanzi kulabo abaphuzayo.
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kunconyelwa ukuthi izinyoni zikwazi ukufinyelela emzimbeni wamanzi - umfula noma ichibi elingashoni. Ebusika, ngamadada okubhukuda, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi weqhwa. Uma kungekho damu eduze, kufanele ubeke umcengezi omkhulu obanzi onamanzi ahlanzekile endaweni yokuhamba. Lokhu kuzovumela izinyoni ukuthi zihlanze izimpaphe zazo nezimbobo zamakhala.
Ukuthola inzalo nge-crest, izinyoni kuphela ezinophawu lokuzalela ezizukulwaneni eziningana kufanele zikhethwe. Ukuyekiswa kokukhethwa kungaholela ekunciphiseni imvamisa yesisho se-gene ku-bird phenotype.
Ukubhebhetheka
U-Eugeniusz Nowak, isazi saseJalimane esivela emndenini wasePoland, uhlanganise uhlu oluphelele lwemibiko yokubuka izikhonkwane ezishisiwe, futhi ngokusekelwe kuyo wachaza ububanzi bokuthi inyoni ilinganiselwa kanjani. Usosayensi uveze ukuthi le nyoni ihlala emagqumeni anamahlathi ePrimorye naseningizimu yeSakhalin, eChinese Manchuria engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea. Umdwebo wezinyoni ezimbili owakhiwa esiqhingini saseHokkaido ngo-1822 uveza ukuthi inyoni nayo yatholakala kulesi siqhingi. Ngesikhathi sokungadli, inyoni ingathuthela eningizimu, ifinyelele eziqhingini zaseJapan eziseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea neShanghai.
Cishe konke ukubonwa okwaziwayo kuhlobene nokugqwala kogu lolwandle, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esiningi. Ngekhulu le-XX, imibiko eminingana evela eChina yabhalwa ukuthi idada lalibonakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi nezwe, kubandakanya nasezintabeni zeBig Khingan eduze komngcele weSino-Mongolia.
Ukondla
AmaCorydalis angondliwa ngokudla okulinganiselwe okuhlanganisiwe okuhliselwe amadada, noma abaxube bezilimo abazilungiselele ngokwabo kanye nezingxube zokusanhlamvu.
Ukwakheka kwedatha yedada kungafaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe kommbila, ibhali nokolweni,
- ubhontshisi
- ikhekhe likawoyela (ukudlwengulwa okunamafutha, i-sunflower, njll.),
- isigaxa
- imvubelo,
- isisindo esiluhlaza nesilo (i-nettle encane, i-alfalfa, ifishi elinosizi, njll.),
- imifino (amazambane abilisiwe, izaqathi, iklabishi, isidlo se-beetroot, ithanga eliphuzi),
- inyama nokudla kwamathambo nokudla kwezinhlanzi,
- ushizi wekotishi (ongezwe ekuphakelweni kwamadada),
- amatshe amatshe amatshe
- isigaxa samaqanda, amagobolondo,
- usawoti (kufika ku-0,2% feed).
Lapho kukhona umzimba wamanzi ovulekile oseduze, ingxenye yesisindo esiluhlaza ekudleni yizimila zasemanzini (duckweed, echibini, njll). Ukusetshenziswa kwedlelo kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise izingxenye zokudla ngama-20%.
Uma kungekho dwa kanye nokuqukethwe okuvalelwe, okuphakelayo kufanele kunikezwe ngokugcwele. Inani lokudla lingafika ku-4 ngosuku. I-50% yokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube ukudla okusanhlamvu okusomile, kanti okunye okungu-50% kufanele kube abaxube bemvula, kufaka okusanhlamvu, amabele, izithako zemifino kanye nemvubelo.
Ebusika, amadada aqanjiwe empeleni awatholi isisindo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa inani lokudla. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, ukudla kwezinyoni kufanele kufake amazambane, hay, uthuli, inhlanzi noma inyama kanye nesidlo samathambo nezithako zemaminerali.
Ilondolozwa ukubuka
Ngokusobala, ngaphambi kokuba le duck kwakuyinyoni ejwayelekile eChina naseKorea. Izithombe zakhe zingabonakala kaningi emidwebweni wasendulo waseShayina nasemathinini. Njengamanje, izikhonkwane ezilahliwe zaziwa kuphela ngezikhumba ezimbalwa ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu, kanye nasezincwadini zasendulo zamaShayina, ezinencazelo nomfanekiso walawa madada. Kuyaziwa ngemihlangano engaba ngu-40 nale nhlobo ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Okokugcina ukubonwa ngo-1964, kunemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe yokuthi iqembu lezinyoni ezingama-20 labonwa eChina kamuva, futhi umbiko wakamuva ubhekisa ku-1985, lapho izinyoni ezimbili zatholana eningizimu yezwe laseRussia Far East. Ukuqothulwa kwezikhonkwane eziqanjiwe kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Ukusindisa le zinhlobo, ukusesha nokubanjwa kwezinyoni ezisele ngokuzalanisa kwazo okulandelayo kubalulekile.
Izinkomba
- AmaVertebrates aseRussia: UCrested Pegan
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Isisekelo seWikimedia. 2010. Bona okuthi "Crested peganka" kwezinye izichazamazwi:Izikhonkwane - ITadorna Tadorna bheka futhi i-6.1.4. Amadada weGenus Red Tadorna Peganka Tadorna tadorna. Idada elikhulu. Mhlophe inekhanda elimnyama nentamo, umucu obomvu okhanyayo esifubeni nasezinqeni, amaphiko amnyama namhlophe, uqhwaku obomvu (kowesilisa onokukhula ebunzini lakhe), ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Isiqondisi Ubanjwe mnyama - I-Aythya fuligula bheka futhi i-6.1.7. IGenus Diving Aythya Crested mnyama mnyama Aythya fuligula Indoda emnyama enezinhlangothi ezimhlophe nesisu, insikazi nsundu enophansi oluphansi nezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezansi komlomo. Uqhwaku kanye nama-paws ampunga, amehlo aphuzi, emuva kwekhanda ... ... Izinyoni zaseRussia. Isiqondisi Tadorna cristata -? I-Crested pegans Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi UMbuso: Uhlobo Lwezilwane: I-Chordata Subtype: I-Vertebrates Class ... I-Wikipedia Amadada angaphansi (Anatinae) - I-subfamily of ducks ifaka izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo nezincane ezinentambo emfushane nephinifa, embozwe ngaphambili ngemikhawulo eshintshashintshayo. Umbala weplamu wehlukene, izinhlobo eziningi zinesibuko esikhethekile ephikweni. Kwabaningana ... ... Biological Encyclopedia Izikhonkwane - U-Ogar ... Wikipedia ETadorna -? Izikhonkwane Zabesifazane Pegans Female (Tadorna tadorna) Isigaba soSayensi Kingdom: Izilwane Uhlobo: Chordates ... Wikipedia IDADA - (Anatidae), umndeni we-waterfowl neg. Ama-Anseriformes. Ngoba Cm ezingama-29 150. Bopha imiphetho ngamazinyo noma ngamapuleti agudlukayo enza imishini yokuhlunga. Eziningi Izinhlobo zemvelo ezibukhali (ezabesilisa zikhulu futhi zinemibala egqamile). I-Coccygeal ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary izikhonkwane - uhlobo lwezinyoni zomndeni wedada. Izinhlobo ezi-3, e-Eurasia, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Australia, zihlala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi. Izikhonkwane ezivamile (ubude cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60), into yokudoba (i-fluff), izikhonkwane eziqanjiwe ziyivelakancane kakhulu (kungenzeka ukuthi ziyashabalala), kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. * *…… IDADA - (I-sahani ekhokhiswa), umndeni wezinyoni neg. Ama-Anseriformes. Ngoba 29 150 cm. Izinhlobo zabesilisa (amadraki) zinkulu futhi zinemibala egqamile. Izinhlobo eziyi-150, embulungeni yonke, eRussia amadada, ama-goose, ama-goose, ama-swans, njll. Iningi le-U. lishona kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezingenabhanoyi ... Isayensi yemvelo. Isichazamazwi se-encyclopedic Izimpawu zangaphandle zezikhonkwane ezilahliweIzikhonkwane ezilahliwe zimbozwe ngamapayipi amahle, ngokusho ukuthi le nhlobo ingahlukaniswa kalula kwamanye amadada. Ingxenye ephezulu yekhanda ne-tuft emnyama. Intamo nezihlathi zimhlophe. Isifuba simbozwe izimpaphe eziluhlaza obumnyama nge-sheen yensimbi. Umhlane unsundu, isisu nezinhlangothi zimhlophe, umucu onqenqemeni oludlulayo ugijimela ngakubo. Amaphayi kanye noqhwaku emadada kubomvu. Ukuzalela izidleke zamathangaImininingwane mayelana nokuzalelwa kwamadada angajwayelekile kunqabile. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izidleke zamakhonkco zidilikile, njengazo zonke izidalwa, izidalwa ezithandanayo. Izidleke zezinyoni zazitholakala emifantwini yamwala noma phansi. Amaqanda aqanduselwa yedwa amaqanda. Ochwepheshe abazi imihlangano engaphezulu kwe-40 yamakhonkwane ahlanganisiwe. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bashiye izithombe zikadayi ongavamile. Cishe abangamashumi amabili kubo bangabesigaba seXX. Imininingwane ngokutholwa kwezinyoni ezingandile ekuqaleni kwama-80s kwi-DPRK ayithathwa njengethembekile. Ngokunokwenzeka, inqubo yokuqothulwa kwemvelo kwezinhlobo zezinto ezincelile yenzekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kakhulu kwendawo yokuhlala yezikhonkwane. Isimo sokulondolozwa kwezikhonkwane ezilahliweIsigaba 1, uhlobo olunobumba obuncane olusongelwa ngokuqothulwa noma mhlawumbe luzophela. Inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enobuhlakani obusabisayo baseManchurian-Chinese. Izikhonkwane ezihlanganisiwe zingezinhlobo zezinyoni ezisondele ekuqothulweni. Ukuvikelwa kwezinhloboIzikhonkwane ezilahliwe zisohlwini lohlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN-96, Isithasiselo 2 seBonn Convention, Isithasiselo esivumelwaneni esenziwe iRussia neRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea ngokuvikelwa kwezinyoni ezifudukayo. Ekuqalisweni kweNhlangano yaseJalimane Yokuvikela Izinyoni ngonyaka we-1982-1983. Kwahanjiswa amapheshana anemifanekiso endaweni yasePrimorsky Territory, empumalanga yeChina, eJapan naseKorea ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezindawo zesimanjemanje ezibunjiwe. Ukudinga okujulile kuyadingeka kumadada angandile asemvelweni, ukubanjwa kwawo nokuzalaniswa kwezinyoni ezithunjiwe. Umsebenzi oyisihluthulelo ukuthola ukuthi amatholethi akhona akhona endalweni noma asenyamalele emhlabeni, futhi uma le nhlobo isekhona endalweni, yenza yonke imizamo ukuvikela ukuqothulwa kwayo ngokuphelele. Share
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