• Nikeza amanzi anele. Kwenhlanzi eyodwa, kunconywa i-aqulum engama-80l, kuthi enye nenye iGoldfish - enye eyi-40l.
• Yenza izinguquko zamanzi ezihlukaniswa njalo, ngenkathi uvimba ukuguquguquka okunamandla kwekhwalithi yamanzi (izinga lokushisa, i-pH, njll.). Ungakhohlwa nokuhlanza njalo inhlabathi (siphon) yenhlabathi.
• Musa ukugcina i-Goldfish ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane, ngoba umthamo wamanzi awanele ngokwanele ekunakekelweni kwezinhlanzi okujwayelekile. Isibonelo, iziqukathi ezingama-5-10l zidinga ukuhlanzwa okuvame kakhulu, ngoba azikwazi (noma zinzima kakhulu) ukusebenzisa izihlungi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane asikho isikhala sokubhukuda, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi ziyocindezelwa njalo futhi ziqinisekiswe ukuthi zizobhekana nokungajabuli. Inketho enhle kungaba ukubeka i-Fish Fish endaweni enkulukazi yezinhlobo zezilwane lapho kuzohlala khona izihlobo zazo kuphela.
• Nikeza izinhlanzi zakho ngekhwalithi ephezulu nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Akufanele uthenge amabhokisi amakhulu ngokuphakelayo, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngenxa yokuguga nokuhlala kuvulwa kanye nokuvalwa kwebhokisi) balahlekelwa inani labo lokudla. Kungcono ukuthenga ukudla kwezinhlanzi zakho kaningi, kepha kuyohlala kusha.
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Gold Fish futhi uyiqalele ku-aquarium entsha, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda le ndatshana ngomjikelezo we-nitrogen.
• Akunasidingo sokuhlanza isihlungi ngokuphelele! Futhi, ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Kungcono ukuhlanza okuphakathi kwesihlungi emanzini a-aquarium akhishiwe (azosuswa) noma ushintshe ngokuphelele ingxenye kuphela yokuhlunga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukulahleka kwamagciwane azuzisa kakhulu enzelwe ukugcina izinhlaka zamanzi ezifanele futhi eziphephile zezinhlanzi.
• Khumbula ukuthi intsha ethengiwe yeGoldfish izokhuphuka ngosayizi futhi izophila isikhathi eside uma uzinakekela kahle.

IGoldfish - ukugcinwa nokuzalela.

Igama lesayensi: Carassius auratus.

Amagama nezinhlobo ezejwayelekile: I-Pearl Pearl (iCalico Veiltail), iComet (Comet), i-Black Moor (i-Black Moor), i-Shoygnun noma Amehlo Amanzi (iso le-Bubble), i-Lionhead (i-Lionhead), i-Ranchu (Ranchu), i-Oranda (i-Oranda), i-Pearl (i-Pearl Scale), iRiukin (Ryukin), Panda, Fantail, Shubunin noma uCalico Shubunkin, Tosakin, Orange Fantail, Black Fantail, Pompon, Astro Okusezulwini), Isibonakude, njll. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zalezi zinhlanzi, kodwa abafuyi bezinkomo basaqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wokwenza i-Fish Fish eyengeziwe ngamajamo angajwayelekile nemibala emihle.

Izinga lokunakekelwa kweGoldfish: Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kulula, ngakho-ke zilungele abaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini abasha abazimisele ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile (uma i-aquarium incane). Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukunakekela ezinye zezinhlobo “ezincane” zeGoldfish, ngoba zidinga amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme nokudla okungcono.

Ubukhulu: imvamisa isuka ku-8cm iye ku-13cm, kepha ikhule ngaphezulu.

Inani le-PH: 6-7.5.

t 0: kusuka ku-5 0 C kuya ku-27 0 C (kusuka ku-40 0 F kuya ku-80 0 F).

Ubunzima bamanzi: kusuka ku-5 0 kuye ku-20 0 dH.

Isikhathi sempilo se-Goldfish: Iminyaka eyi-10-30.

Izindawo: ekuqaleni eChina, bese eJapan, e-Asia nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuziphatha / Ukushisa: inhlanzi ezolile kakhulu nenokuthula.

Ukuzala / Ukuzalela / Ukuzalela I-Goldfish: akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kepha ungazama. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzalanisa, qiniseka ukuthi usukulungele ukubhekana nefry. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukubeka leli bhangqwana ku-aquarium evulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho beka okushisa kwamanzi kuyo kusuka ku-24 0 C kuya ku-27 0 C futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhwalithi enhle. Qala ukondla izinhlanzi ezinamaprotheni amaningi. Lapho i-Goldfish isilungile, izobeka amaqanda ezitshalweni nangaphansi kwe-aquarium. Lapho-ke, ukuvikela ukudla amaqanda, izinhlanzi ezindala ezindlebeni ezisakazwayo kufanele zisuswe. I-hatch hry imvama kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, pheka ukudla okuhloselwe ukuthosa. Bazokujabulela ukudla ama-ciliates kanye ne-artemia.

Ubuncane be-Aquarium size: okungcono i-80l noma ngaphezulu kwenhlanzi eyodwa. NgeGoldfish ngayinye eyengeziwe, kudingeka amanye amalitha amanzi angama-40.

Ukuvumelana kweGoldfish: Zigcinwa kahle kakhulu nezinye iGoldfish. Futhi, abanye abasemanzini batusa ukubagcina ngama-Cardinals nezinhlobo ezifanayo zamanzi abandayo. Lapho wethula noma yiziphi izinhlanzi e-aquarium ngeGolden Fish, qiniseka ukuthi ngeke zikulimaze (i-nibble fins, ukuluma amehlo akho, njll.).

Abaqalayo bamanzi asolwandle bavame ukukhetha izinhlanzi zegolide, bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Umuntu ngeke avume ukuthi izakhamizi ezinjalo e-aquarium zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zidinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu okucophelela. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokugcina okwegolide ngokwethu nangokunakekela.

Incazelo

I-Goldfish ingeyokungaphansi kwesilo se-carp esiliva. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo; cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzicabangela zonke. Umzimba namaphiko kunombala omkhulu wegolide ngombala opende obomvu, kanti isisu sikhanya kancane.

Futhi, izinhlanzi zibomvu, zimhlophe, zimnyama, zimnyama-ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zipinki, zibomvu okomlilo, ziphuzi futhi zimnyama. Umzimba we-aquarium goldfish unesimo esidlulileko, ucindezelwa kancane kancane kamuva.

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lungakhula lube ngama-35 cm ubude (umsila awubhekwanga) uma uhlala ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kepha e-aquarium evamile, izinhlanzi zegolide azikhulisi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm.

Ukuthi izinhlanzi zegolide ezingakanani zihlala kuncike kuzinhlobo zama-subspecies. Isibonelo, abantu abanempilo emfushane bangahlala e-aquarium isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15, kepha abantu abade banempilo baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40.

Uthi bewazi?IGoldfish yahlaliswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1,500 edlule eChina. Ekuqaleni, wayefuywa emachibini engadi nasemachibini abantu abacebile. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIII, izinhlanzi zalethwa eRussia.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Ezincwadini ezikhethekile, ezazishicilelwe ngesikhathi seSoviet, umuntu angathola imininingwane yokuthi amalitha ayi-7-16 amanzi e-aquarium anele inhlanzi eyodwa yegolide.

Kepha udinga ukubheka ukuthi imininingwane enjalo ilungele izinhlanzi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlala eqhweni ezihlala e-aquariums, zashintshwa kulezo zimo.
Kepha namuhla iningi lezinhlanzi zegolide liza kithi livela eMalaysia, eSingapore naseChina, lapho lifukelwa khona emachibini akhethekile.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi bajwayele indawo ebanzi, kumanzi amaningi. Ukuguqulwa kwabantu abanjalo kuze kube se-aquarium ebanzi kungelula, futhi kulula ngamalitha ayi-15 ukuya kwangu-20 kusho ukufa okusheshayo kubo.

Ngokuhlola, ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi luhlobo luni lwe-aquarium oludingekayo ku-goldenfish. Ngokusho kwabo, ivolumu elincane umuntu ngamunye kufanele alingane namalitha angama-80.

Uma uhlela ukuhlalisa umbhangqwana, khona-ke udinga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Uma i-aquarium inkulu (kusuka ku-200-250 l), futhi inokuhlunga okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, khona-ke inani labantu lezinhlanzi lingandiswa ukuze okungenani okungenani kube nama-35-40 l amanzi kumuntu ngamunye.

Kubalulekile!IGoldfish ayikuthandi ukuba yodwa, ngakho-ke ngentuthuko yayo enhle kunconywa ukuthi kutholakale ngokushesha futhi kuhlale izithandani ezimbalwa e-aquarium.

Vele, umuntu angaphikisa, encike ekutheni kuma-zoos, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi zegolide zihlala emanzini e-kwabantu ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu futhi zizizwa zikhulu. Yebo, kunjalo.
Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-aquariums we-show anezinhlungi eziningi zamandla aphezulu, isheduli eqinile yokubuyisela amanzi (cishe ingxenye yevolumu nsuku zonke noma izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku), futhi ne-ichthyopathologist-veterinarian yesikhathi esigcwele ehlale inomsebenzi.

Ekhuluma ngesimo, kungcono ukukhetha i-aquarium yama-rectangular classic, ubude bayo okufanele bube nokuphindwe kabili kathathu ukuphakama.

I-Priming

Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zithanda ukumba emhlabathini. Kungcono ukukhetha amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esihlanganayo se-aquarium engeke isabalaliswe kalula yinhlanzi. Kufanele futhi ubheke ukuthi amatshe awanayo imiphetho ebukhali, engalingani futhi yokusika.
Akunakwenzeka kakhulu, kepha kusenokwenzeka ukuthi itshe libambeke emlonyeni wezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukubheka lokhu futhi, uma kunesidingo, wonga abahlali abancane ngesihlabo noma isipikili.

Izitshalo

Izitshalo kumele zibe khona e-aquarium, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi zegolide. Ukuba khona kwama-plantings kuzoba nomphumela ozuzisayo emvelweni, kusize ukubhekana ne-algae, kuzosebenza njengomanyolo wezinhlanzi, futhi kuzomane kulijabulise iso.
Yebo, izinhlanzi ezidla ubhedu zingajika ngokushesha "ingadi eluhlaza" zibe "udoti odliwayo", futhi mhlawumbe ama-olwandle amaningi azocabanga ukuthi akukho okutshala izitshalo.

Ngokuphambene nalokho. Izitshalo zizokwenza umehluko ekuondleni kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kuzoba ngumthombo owengeziwe wamaminerali namavithamini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga anesakhiwo esiqinile. Amahlathi anjalo ezinhlanzi nakanjani ngeke abe lapho. Lokhu, isibonelo, i-lemongrass, i-echinodorus, i-anubias, i-cryptocoryne, njll.

Okudlayo

Lapho ukhetha i -fishfish ye-aquarium yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ubondle ngakho.
Ukudla kungafaka: i-bloodworms, ama-feed feeds, i-oatmeal ne-semolina, i-Earthworms, isinkwa esimhlophe, ukudla kwasolwandle, ulethisi, i-duckweed, i-nettle, i-Hornwort, i-richchia, njll.

Ngaphambi kokondla ukudla okwomile ukudoba izinhlanzi, kufanele kufakwe emanzini imizuzu embalwa kusoso lamanzi avela e-aquarium.

Kubalulekile!Ukudla okunempilo kufanele kuguqulwe, ngoba uma uhlala usuthisa izinhlanzi ezomile ku-Goldfish, lapho-ke zingakha ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lithanda ukudla, kepha azidingi ukweqiswa. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, isisindo sokudla kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwesilinganiso se-3 sesisindo senhlanzi uqobo lwayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwephephisi lesisu, kanye nokukhuluphala kanye nokuzala, ngeke kuvikeleke. Abantu abadala bangabekezelela isiteleka sokulamba esingafika ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yabo. Yondla izinhlanzi kabili ngosuku imizuzu engu-15. Konke okusalayo ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphuma ngokushesha emanzini.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

IGoldfish iyizidalwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, okuthi, uma imigomo efanele ingabhekwa, ingafa. Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuba khona kwesifo ezinhlanzini ngesilinganiso sokunyakaza kwaso, isifiso sokudla, ubukhazikhazi nokukhanya kwesikali.

Kufanele futhi unake i-dorsal fin. Uma engagcini eqondile, khona-ke impilo yezinhlanzi ayilungile.

Futhi, ibala elivele ngokuzumayo emzimbeni lingakhombisa isifo.
Izinhlanzi ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokushesha nabantu abaphilile. Kungcono ukuyibeka ethangini elikhulu elinamanzi kancane anosawoti.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukuyigcina izinsuku ezintathu, ngenkathi ushintsha nsuku zonke ikhambi lamanzi.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ku-goldfish yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Ukugcwala kwesikali nemikhaba. Ngalezi zimpawu, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sawo wonke amanzi asemanzini.
• Emuntwini ngamunye, izintambo ezimhlophe zibonakala zibonisa indlela eya emzimbeni - gifs . Lezi yizimpawu ze-dermatomycosis noma isikhunta ezejwayelekile.
• Ama-tumors amhlophe, grey noma apinki emzimbeni nezikhumba . Yile ndlela ingxibongo iziveza ngayo. Ama-neoplasms anjalo awaphethi usongo empilweni, kepha ubuhle bezinhlanzi buyonakaliswa. Ngeshwa, i-fishpox ayelapheki.
• Usongo olwesabekayo ku-goldfish i-dropsy kulandelwa yi-sepsis. Ungagcina izinhlanzi kuphela lapho kuqale lesi sifo. Umuntu ogulayo udinga ukuhanjiswa kumanzi ahlanzekile bese egeza ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate zonke ezinye izinsuku imizuzu engu-15.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu . Kungabangelwa ukudla okungekuhle noma ukondla isikhathi eside kwe-daphnia eyomile, i-gammarus kanye negazi.

Uthi bewazi?I-Goldfish ingamakhwapha angajwayelekile. Bayodla inqobo nje uma benikezwa ukudla. Ukweqile yimbangela evame kakhulu eholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukunikezela ekuziphatheni okunamandla kwezinhlanzi, okungaholela emcabangweni wokuthi basalambile.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani abesifazane kwabesilisa

Ungahlukanisa izinsikazi kusuka kwabesilisa e-aquarium yakho ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokubheka ngokucophelela kubo. Uma bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane behlala ethangini elilodwa, kuzoba lula ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani kubo, ngubani:

• Okokuqala, kufanele uqhathanise usayizi wenhlanzi. Abesilisa bavame ukuba mncane kancane kunabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane, isisu sihlala sizungezwa. Futhi, emadodeni, i-anus ibukeka kakhulu ngesimo kunabesifazane. Kamuva, kunalokho, kunokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kule ndawo.
• Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqhuma, abesilisa bakha amachashazi amhlophe kwizibuko. Izimpawu zokukhanya ezinobukhulu obuncane zingabonakala futhi emisebeni yokuqala yamaphinifa we-pectoral.
• Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma baba matasa kakhulu. Bazoshayela abesifazane bezungeze i-aquarium, "i-pester" yabo, ibambelele ekhoneni.

Ukuzala

Ukuthomba ku-goldfish kuqala phakathi konyaka wokuphila. Kepha ukuthuthuka okugcwele kuzofika kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-2-4, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi kufanele zikhuliswe cishe ngaleyo minyaka.

Ngaphansi kokusatshalaliswa, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Izinga lamanzi akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, asha, axazululwe futhi abunjwe.

Ungamelana nayo amahora amaningi elangeni eliqondile. Ekwehlukaniseni, i-aeration enamandla nokukhanya okukhanyayo kufanele kube khona.
Ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-2 cm ngaphezu phansi, udinga ukufaka i-mesh epulasitiki, futhi kwelinye lamagumbi e-aquarium beka isitsha sokuwasha se-nylon noma isixha esikhulu sentambo. Ngemuva kokufika ezinhlanzini ezinwebayo, izinga lokushisa lizodinga ukukhushulwa kancane kancane ngu-2-4 ° C.

Ukuze ukunwetshwa kuqinisekiswe, futhi i-caviar ivundiswe ngokuphelele, kunconyelwa ukuthatha abesilisa ababili noma abathathu kowesifazane oyedwa.

Ungahlelela nesikole sokuhluma kweqembu lezinhlanzi. Ilebula ihlala amahora angama-2-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi iyakwazi ukukhukhulula amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3.

I-Caviar inamathela endishini yokuwasha noma iwele ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, ngaphansi kwenetha, lapho izinhlanzi zabo zingatholi futhi zidle. Ngemuva kokuphela kokusakaza, abazali kufanele basuswe ekuqhekekeni. Isikhathi sokufakwa senzeka ku-24-25 ° C futhi sithathe izinsuku ezine. Amaqanda amhlophe futhi afile kufanele asuswe ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzophuma izibungu emaqandeni.

Azisakwazi nhlobo ukusizakala, abukeka njengezintambo ezincanyana ezinamehlo kanye ne-yolk sac, lapho kunokunikezwa khona ukudla kwezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila.

Lezi izibungu zihamba sizungeza i-aquarium ngamajerks, zinamathela endaweni ethintekile. Kulokhu, izibungu ezincane zivame ukuhlala endaweni eqondile, umsila phansi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ntathu, izibungu zizofika ngaphezulu kwamanzi, lapho zizogcwalisa isisulu sazo sokubhukuda ngomoya, emva kwalokho zizokwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esilinganayo, zihambe ngokujwayelekile futhi zidle zodwa.

Ngubani ongena e-aquarium

Vele, okuqukethwe kwe-intraspecific yezinhlanzi ku-aquarium kuyinto engcono kunazo zonke. Kepha "ungenza ubungani" nezinhlanzi kanye nabanye abamele umhlaba wamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukunaka izici zezilwane ezakhiwe, ukuhambisana kwazo nezinye izinhlanzi. I-Goldfish ihamba kancane, inkulu futhi iqinile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zihamba kahle, kunconyelwa ukutshala abantu abasha e-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye. Ukumiswa kancane kancane kwezinhlanzi ezintsha ezindala kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi yezinketho eziningana zokulungiswa okuhlanganyelwe kwe-Goldfish kanye nabanye abamele umhlaba wamanzi:

• Cichlid . Inyunyana enjalo ayinakwenzeka, ngoba ama-cichlid anolaka olukhulu kakhulu.Bazoshayela i -fishfish bezungeza i-aquarium, futhi i-astronotus ngokujwayelekile izokwazi ukubaphuca izisulu zabo bese ishiya imizimba yabo.
• IsiTetra . Inhlanganisela enhle. ITetra yinhlanzi enokuthula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlangana kahle nobuhle begolide. Kunconywa ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-tetra, ngoba indawo enjalo ingokwemvelo futhi imvelo ngokwengeziwe.
• ILabyrinth (gourami). Le ndawo ayinconywa ngoba i-gourami ayilindelekile kakhulu.
• I-Aquarium Catfish , izinhlanzi ezingezansi. Inhlanganisela enhle. Kodwa-ke akusifanele ukukhetha umuntu ngamunye ukuze angahluphi ngegolide.
• Pecilian, viviparous (guppies, izinkemba, izinkemba). Ngokwemvelo yezinhlanzi ziyahambisana, zingasondelana. Kodwa ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho azivamisile ukuhlala ezinhlamvwini ezinhlobonhlobo e-aquarium eyodwa.

Siphatha i-Goldfish ngenkani ekhethekile nangesisa, sikhumbula kusukela ebuntwaneni inganekwane edumile. Lokhu mhlawumbe yingakho kuvezwa njengesipho sosuku lokuzalwa, izinsuku zamaholide, ezifakwe ezikhwameni ezisobala, ezingilazini zokuphila noma zekristalu, ukhohlwa ukuthi kuyinto ephilayo. Okwamanje, i-Goldfish iyakuthanda ukunakekelwa okuhle, idinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuyilondolozela. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu futhi kuyathandwa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ezibonakaliswa ngokuhlobisa okugqamile nosayizi omkhulu. Yayigqitshwa eChina, lapho eMiddle Ages yayihlotshiswe ngamachibi okufakwayo avulekileyo ezingadini zababusi baseShayina nezicukuthwane. Kuze kube manje, kuleli lizwe kunesimo esikhethekile ku-goldfish, i-porcelain, iphaneli yokuhlobisa i-mosaic, njll. Ihlotshiswe ngesithombe sayo.

E-China, abamele abaphambili bezinhlobo zemisila yegolide, omnyama, ama-China kanye ne-chintz telesope, ithole elibomvu, iparele, inhloko yebhubesi elibomvu, njll. Izinhlobo ezibomvu zegolide, orenji okhanyayo, izinhlobo ezimnyama zeleveli yokuhlobisa yalezi zinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ziwumhlobiso omangalisayo wama-aquarium.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi lapho ethola ikhabethe legolide ukuthi udinga i-aquarium enkulu, ebanzi. Abasebenza olwandle abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi endaweni yokuhlala enethezekile yomuntu oyedwa cishe amalitha amanzi angama-40 ayadingeka. Lapha kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake ukuthi le nhlanzi ikhula ibe ngosayizi omuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze izinhlanzi eziningana, uzodinga i-aquarium, usayizi wayo okungenani ongamalitha ayi-100. Ema-aquarium amakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza imvelo yezinto eziphilayo eziwusizo ezakhamuzini zayo, amanzi kudingeka ukuthi aguqulwe kaningi, futhi nezinga lokungcola e-aquarium enkulu liphansi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukugcina izinhlanzi ezinkulu zasemanzini.

Ngemuva kokuthola i-aquarium yobukhulu obulungile, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa inhlabathi kuyo bese uyigcwalisa ngamanzi. Kwe-Goldfish, efaneleka kakhulu inhlabathi ngesimo samatshe amancanyana, kepha ingxenyana yayo akufanele ibe yincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ingaginya amatshe. Ngemuva kokuthi i-aquarium igcwaliswe ngamanzi, faka imishini. I -fishfish idinga i-oksijini echitheka emanzini, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka hhayi nje isihlungi samanzi, kodwa ne-compressor epompela umoya.

Izinhlanzi zethulwa zingene emanzini e-aquarium ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, okuvumela ukuthi amanzi angenise, agcwele umoya-mpilo. Ngaphambili, kungaqala ukuqhakanjiswe iminenke ku-aquarium ukudala indawo efanelekile yezinto eziphilayo emanzini. UGoldfish unakekela okuhle uthanda futhi uyakwazisa ukumnakekela. Ezimweni ezinhle, lezi zinhlanzi zomhlobiso zikhula zikhulu futhi zibe zihle ngokumangazayo.

IGoldfish: Ukunakekelwa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla kahle izinhlanzi zegolide. Kukhona ukudla okukhethekile kwalokhu. Ungaphambukisa ukudla ngokufaka izingcezu zeqanda elibilisiwe e-aquarium, kepha qiniseka ukuthi inhlanzi idla konke. Into esemqoka ekudleni ukubona isilinganiso futhi singazidli ngokweqile izinhlanzi, ukhumbula ukuthi i-goldenfish iyi-glutton. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile inani lokudla, kubalulekile ukubheka imizuzu emithathu ngenkathi usuthisa ukuthi zingakanani izinhlanzi ezizodla, futhi ekudleni okulandelayo kubanikeze inani elilinganayo.

IGoldfish ithanda amanzi afudumele. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-23 degrees. Ukunquma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, udinga i-thermometer, eyehliselwa phansi kwe-aquarium. Vele, udinga ukubheka ubumsulwa bamanzi, uqoqe izinsalela ezisuka phansi, futhi okungenani kanye ngesonto, buyisela amanzi ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yevolumu ye-aquarium. Ukunakekelwa kweGoldfish kuzokwazisa lokhu.

Unganquma kanjani ubulili bezinhlanzi zegolide

E-aquarium yasekhaya, ungazalela ngempumelelo i-Goldfish. Ucansi lwe-goldenfish kulula ukuluchaza, vele ubheke ngokucophelela izembozo ze-gill. Emadodeni ambozwe amachashazi amhlophe amhlophe afana ne-semolina, kuyilapho kwabesifazane kungekho amachashazi anjalo.

• Musa ukuphuza ngokweqile igolide. Nikeza ukudla kanye noma kabili ngosuku futhi ngobuningi obungaka ukugwinya emizuzwini emi-2-3. Noma ebuza kakhulu, ungasinikezeli isilingo sokunikeza ukudla okwengeziwe. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwabantu phakathi kwegolide. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho zivame ukubhukuda emibuthanweni futhi zivule imilomo yazo kungathi zinomoya omfishane, qaphela ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yomoya omningi ongena ebhuthini lokubhukuda. Izinhlanzi ziginya umoya omningi lapho zidla ukudla okuntantayo. Lokhu kwenzeka kubo kaningi.
• Konke ofuna ukukubeka phansi kwe-aquarium kuthengwa kangcono esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuhlobisa okuthengwe kwenye indawo kungaqukatha izinto eziyingozi ezingabulala i -fishfish yakho ngokoqobo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ithangi lakho lezinhlanzi libanzi ngokwanele. IGoldfish ikhula ibe nkulu impela. Futhi ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi manje zingabukeka zihle kakhulu ku-aquarium yedeskithophu encane, ngonyaka izogcwele kakhulu. Iningi lezinhlanzi zegolide, ezinokubukeka okungajwayelekile, zikhula zibe amasentimitha ayi-15. Futhi indlanzana yezinhlanzi zabantu abadala, i-shubunkin ne-goldfish ejwayelekile (hibuna) ingafinyelela kalula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Kukhona umthetho owemukelwa ngokujwayelekile ekukhetheni i-aquarium: amalitha ayi-8 wamanzi kuwo wonke amasentimitha enhlanzi yegolide. Isibonelo: ukugcwalisa i-aquarium ngama -fishfish amabili amasentimitha ayi-10 nezinhlanzi ezimbili ezingamasentimitha, kuzodingeka amalitha angama-80 amanzi. Kungabonakala ukuthi ezinhlanzini ezine kuzoba nesikhala esiningi kakhulu. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi izinhlanzi zegolide ezinqubweni zokuphila kwazo zikhiqiza inani elikhulu le-ammonia. Amanzi ayadingeka ukunciphisa leli khemikhali elinobuthi kakhulu. Singakuncoma ukuthi ubeke inani eliphakeme kakhulu lezinhlanzi ezimbili egolide emanzini angama-80-litre, ngoba angafinyelela kumasayizi amakhulu kakhulu uma indawo efanelekile ihlelelwe bona. Umgomo onembe ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uma ugcina i-goldfish udinga amalitha amanzi angama-80, futhi nokunye - okungaphezulu kuka-40. Isibonelo: inani elingaphezulu kwama-Goldfish amathathu angahlala e-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-80. Futhi noma kunjalo bayoba capricious. Ukugcina i-comet, shubunkin ne -fishfish elula, udinga okungenani amalitha amanzi angama-400. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla abo okukhula ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude, cishe njengezidumbu zamachibi ohlobo lwe-koi! Cabanga ngezintandokazi zakho, eziqondiswa ngumqondo ojwayelekile. Ungathanda ngempela ukuchitha impilo yakho yonke egumbini elinaminyene? Akunjalo.
• Ungalokothi uthephe engilazini ye-aquarium. IGoldfish isaba lo msindo futhi izama ukubhukuda.
• Musa ukondla izinhlanzi "ezikhethekile" ukudla. Ukudla okuyinhloko kubo kufanele kube ukudla okwomile osezingeni eliphakeme.
• Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, sebenzisa kuphela izitshalo eziphilayo - iWallisneria, iHydrilla, njll. Tshala izitshalo ngohlamvu noma uzibophe etsheni elikhulu, uzifake enkabeni ye-aquarium. Imvamisa, i-goldenfish ithanda izitshalo eziphilayo kunezinto zokwenziwa. Futhi ezinye izitshalo ze-aquarium zisebenza njengokudla kwemvelo kwezinhlanzi.

IGoldfish yadotshwa eChina, lapho yahlobisa khona igceke lababusi kanye nombusi. Abafuyi babanikeza ukubukeka kwe-regal: ukubukeka okukhulu, amaphiko weveli, umbala ocebile. Kepha ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe -fishfish, okushiwo igolide kubalulekile lapha: umuntu wasebukhosini akayona mqondo omningi kakhulu ekudleni okunempilo, kepha akakwazi ukumelana nezimo ze-aquarium encane.

Izici zezinhlanzi

Umbala we -fishfish ubomvu ngokwegolide. Kepha ungathola izimo ezingandile ze-pink, ezimhlophe, eziphuzi noma ezimnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, abantu abafinyelela ku-35 cm ubude, e-aquarium - ngu-15 cm kuphela.

Inhlanzi iyakwazi ukuzala ize ifike eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, ukuqhubeka kwesikhathi sokuphila kuncike ekunakekelweni. E-aquarium eqinile eyindilinga yamamitha ayi-10 cubic. dm uzokujabulisa iminyaka engaba ngu-10, ezindlini eziningi ezinamalitha angama-40-50 amalitha - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40.

Uma ungathola izinhlanzi ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuthenga okungenani ezintathu. Lezi yizidalwa eziqoqayo ezikhetha inkampani enhle. Lapho izinhlanzi zingahlangani, azikwazi ukuhlala ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka bangabi nobudlelwano nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini. Ngabo uqobo, ubuhle begolide bancishwa ulaka futhi abakwazi ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwezinye izinhlanzi. Kepha ama-gourami anokuthula angomakhelwane abahle ngabo.

Ukukhetha komuntu ngamunye

Uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kokugcina nokunakekela i-Goldfish, khetha izinhlobo zemifino, ezesikhethi kanye nezeshibunkin. Lezi izidalwa ezincane kakhulu ezi-whimsical ezivumelana nanoma yimiphi imingcele yamanzi. Ama-aquarists angomakadebona angabheka izinhlobo ze-telescope, i-pearl kanye namehlo amanzi. Futhi ezitolo zezilwane ungathola i-Stargazer, comet, oranda.

Amapharamitha we-Aquarium

IGoldfish ithanda izikhala ezivulekile. Ukubenza bazizwe bekhululekile, kufanele babelwe okungenani amalitha angama-50 umuntu ngamunye e-aquarium. Kungcono ukukhetha ijamo elixande elingunxande olunokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Thola isihlungi samanzi, uhlelo lwe-aeration, isibani se-incandescent sokukhanyisa. Inhlabathi ingcono ukukhetha nengxenye ka-3-5 mm kanye namatshe abushelelezi. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukuyikhetha futhi zingaginya izingxenyana ezincane noma zilinyazwe yizicucu ezibukhali. Izibonakude namehlo amanzi anendawo esengozini kakhulu eduze kwamehlo.

Ungakhohlwa ngemifino. IGoldfish idla cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo, ngaphandle kwe-anubias ne-echinodorus. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifiso sokujabulisa izilwane ezifuywayo nekhono lokutshala njalo izitshalo ezintsha, khetha izinhlobo ezidliwayo. Ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zizoba nokudla okwengeziwe kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-olwandle atshala izitshalo ezingenamsoco nje.

Njengesizukulwane sangempela se-crucian carp, i -fishfish ayithandi amanzi afudumele kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium kufanele libe ku-+20 ... +23 ° C ehlobo kanye +17 ... +19 ° C ebusika. Ubunzima nobukhulu bamanzi, lezi zidalwa zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha.

Ukunakekela i-goldfish kuhlanganisa nomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka e-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zishesha ukungcolisa amanzi, ngakho-ke ukuhlunga kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele. Uma une-aquarium enkulu enama-200 l, kunconywa ukuxhuma isihlungi sangaphandle. Noma kucatshangelwa imishini enamandla, indawo enezinhlanzi idinga ukuthungwa bese ama-30% amanzi eshintsha njalo ngesonto. Amanzi we-gravy kufanele aqine kusihlwa futhi afudumele ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Ukondla

IGoldfish inesifiso esihle sokudla, futhi zingafa kalula ngokudla ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ubondle izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.

Izinhlanzi ziyamangaza, imenyu yazo ihlukahlukene. Isisekelo sokudla kungukudla okomile, granular noma uhlobo lwamaflakes (kunconyelwa ukuwacwilisa ngaphambi kokuwondla, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudla kuzodonsa esiswini senhlanzi futhi kubangele ukugayeka). Ukwakheka kwalokhu okuphakelayo kuvame ukufaka i-fishmeal, i-mollusks echotshoziwe, okusanhlamvu, i-algae. Izithako zemifino yokugaya kanye nemibala zingafakwa ekudleni okukhethekile kwe -fishfish ukuthuthukisa umbala wemvelo.

Ekudleni izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ungangeza ama-bloodworms kanye nezibungu ze-coronet, ngaphambilini eziqaleke ukuze kungangenisi ukutheleleka emanzini. Inhlanzi izodla ngenhlama izilayi zamakhukhamba, ulethisi onesikali, i-nettle noma i-dill, i-kiwi ekhethiweyo, i-orange zest. Kepha konke lokhu kungathatha isikhundla se-duckweed, Hornwort noma i-riccia etshalwe ku-aquarium. Uma kunezitshalo ezanele, inhlanzi ingakwenza ngaphandle kokuphakelwa okuyinhloko okungafika emasontweni amabili.

Ubukhulu

Inhlanzi ikhula ku-aquarium ibe ngosayizi omncane, njengomthetho, umzimba ngaphandle komsila ungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Ezindongeni ezinkulu, umuntu wegolide ukhula kangcono futhi angafinyelela ku-40 cm.I ubude lamaphiko ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo. Lapho wenza izimo ezinhle zokugcina i -fishfish, kuqinisekiswa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo komuntu.

Isikhathi sokuphila futhi sincike ngosayizi. Abafushane kakhulu baphila kancane, kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-15, abamele abade banokuphila iminyaka engama-40.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo zeGoldfish zihlukahlukene kakhulu - isikhathi eside ukuzalaniswa okwenzelwe ukuletha ukuhlukahluka okungafani nama-300, kusimangaze imibala ehlukahlukene nemilo. Sifaka ohlwini ethandwa kakhulu zazo:

• I-Orfish Ejwayelekile - Ifanele izizinda zasendlini namathangi avulekile. Ukubuka kufana kakhulu ne-classic crucian yesiliva. Finyelela ku-40 cm, umbala obomvu uwolintshi.
• IButterfly dzikin - ithole igama laso ngenxa yemali ebunjiwe efana nezimpiko zezimvemvane. Afinyelela kubude obuyi-20 cm, azalwe kuphela ekhaya.

ILionhead - inomzimba obunjwe ngamaqanda, afinyelela ku-16 cm ngosayizi.Ikhanda limbozwe ngokukhula okuncane, okunikeze igama lezinhlobo igama.

URanchu - unomzimba othambile kanye namaphinifa amafushane, awekho amaphiko akwembu, umbala ungahluka kakhulu.

I-Ryukin yinhlanzi ehamba kancane enomgogodla ogobile, okwenza umhlane wayo uphakame kakhulu. Uthanda ukushisa, kufinyelela ku-22 cm ubude.

I-voiletail ayithuthuki futhi ithule, inamehlo amancane andisiwe kanye nomsila omude omuhle.

Isibonakude - inamehlo amakhulu kakhulu, ukwakheka kwawo kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Ama-bubble - izinhlobo zalithola igama ngenxa yezikhwama ezinkulu eziseduzane kwamehlo futhi zigcwele uketshezi. Usayizi walezi zinhlobo ungaba mkhulu kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-25% wesilinganiso sezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-Comet yinhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu enesimo somzimba eside. Zinomsila omude kumithunzi ehlukahlukene.

I-Pearl - igama lanikezwa ngenxa yesimo esingajwayelekile sesikali, esifana namahhafu weparele.

I-Oranda - ibonakala ngokuphuma okuxakayo embobeni nasekhanda le-gill. Umuntu omkhulu kakhulu - ifinyelela ku-26 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Izidingo Zokuqukethwe

IGoldfish kokuqukethwe inokuzithoba okukhulu. Ukuphela kwento engadala izinkinga ukumnikeza isikhala esanele. Kumuntu oyedwa udinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-50.

Izidingo zamanzi ezijwayelekile:

• Ukushisa kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees.
• I-PH - isuka ku-6.9 kuye ku-7.2.
• Ubulukhuni akufanele bube ngaphansi kune-8.

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe emhlabathini, njengoba izinhlanzi zithanda ukumba zingene kuwo. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle amathuba wokufaka okusanhlamvu, kumele kube kukhulu kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu.

Qiniseka ukuthi utshala izitshalo - izinhlanzi zidla okuluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Urarist amaningi akholelwa ukuthi yile ndlela ezifuywayo ezithola ngayo amavithamini adingekayo futhi izitshalo zikhule ngokukhethekile. Kunconywa ukuba ubatshele emabhodweni ukuze izinhlanzi zingalimazi izimpande ngenkathi zigaya. Izinhlobo ezifanelekileyo zemifino: i-duckweed, Hornwort, anubias, bacopa, Javanese moss, lemongrass.

Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza i-aquarium ngesihlungi ne-compressor. I-Aeration kufanele ibe ngewashi.

Gcina imihlobiso nemihlobiso ibe mincane. Izinhlanzi azinawo umkhuba wokucasha, futhi izinto ezinkulu zizovimba ukubhukuda futhi zingaze zilimaze.

Ngubani ohambisana?

I -fishfish e-aquarium ingaphila kuphela ngohlobo lwayo. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, futhi icosha omakhelwane ngosayizi kangcono, ngoba indlela yokuziphatha incike kukho. Abantu abakhulu basebenza kakhulu, futhi abantu abancane bayazihlalela nje. Ku-aquarium eyodwa, bazoqala ukulwa. Kungaphetha ngomonakalo osebeni, esikalini, kanye nokungondleki kahle.

Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile emthethweni yizikhathi ezithile. Manje bahlangana kahle nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zegolide. Udinga nje uqaphele ngokwabelana ngezinhlobo ezifanayo njengeBotsia Modest neBai, njengoba zinomkhuba wokulwa futhi zingakuluma.

Ukukhethwa kwezakhamuzi zegolide ze-aquarium

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zegolide zegolide kukhona izinhlobo ezithile zemvelo ezibizayo. Kepha ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezilwane ngeke uzithole, empeleni zithengisa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngamanani ashibhile.

Ngokomfanekiso, izinhlanzi zihlukaniswe zaba:

• Yindala. Banesimo somzimba esiphakeme, njengokhokho babo.
• Omdala. Banesimo somzimba esiyindilinga esiyindilinga kanye nezinduna ezinde zezinsikazi.

Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi nazo zihlukile. Uneminyaka emide - uyiselula, unenhliziyo eyindilinga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhamba kancane.

Lapho ukhetha, vala noma iyiphi inhlobo eyodwa ukuze izinhlanzi zibe khona lapho kahle.

Izinhlanzi ezijikelezayo zincanyana ngosayizi kunezinde ezinde, ezingafinyelela ku-50 cm ubude, ngenxa yalokho kuzodingeka ukwandise umthamo we-aquarium, noma ucabangele lokhu ngokushesha lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi ezineminyaka emide zisebenza kakhulu futhi azifuni kangako ekunakekelweni kunalezo eziyindilinga.

Izinhlobo zabamele igolide ze-aquarium fauna

Ithafa legolide. Le nhlanzi ineminyaka emide, ifana nalena esezithombeni-imifanekiso yenhlanzi yegolide kuzo zonke izinganekwane ezaziwa nezithandwayo zikaPushkin. Ungumbala wewolintshi okhanyayo ngemibala egqamile, okhuthele kakhulu futhi onganciphisi ukunakekelwa. Ikhula ngobude ibe yi-18 cm, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ibe yindawo evulekile impela.

Ingonyama. Ungowomzimba oyindilinga. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bomsila buhlukaniswe kabili, i-Fin emuva ingekho. Ekhanda kukhona ukukhula ngendlela yesigqoko esenziwe raspberry. Ukubukeka kwabo akuyona into ejwayelekile nenhle.

Shubunkin. IGoldfish yalolu hlobo inombala ogqamile, ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekile bayohlobisa i-aquarium. Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama noma abomvu angavela emhlane. Abathandi bezinhlanzi beqiniso bayawazisa kakhulu umbala wezinhlobo ezintathu.

Isibonakude esimnyama. Ngokwemvelo, le yinhlanzi emnyama enamakhanda, inomsila omude namehlo aqinile. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ama-teleskopu nje, ngoba emvelweni imnyama kuphela. E-aquarium kungcono ukuzigcina ndawonye ndawonye nezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ngokuhlukile.

I-Veiltail ne-fantail. Ukuziqhenya kwabo nesici sabo yimali ende yomsila, enezingxenye ezimbili, ebenza bangajwayelekile. Kepha akubona bonke abathandi bezinhlanzi abanokuzwela.

Oranda. Inhlanzi ibukeka njengendluzelekazi yesigqoko esikhumbeni, kodwa ikhula ngendlela yesigqoko se-raspberry, esifana nekhanda lengonyama. Ummeleli owaziwa kakhulu walolu hlobo lwe-beanie noma i-tancho. Umbala we-tancho mhlophe, nesigqoko sibomvu. Kuhunyushwa kusuka eJapan, tancho kusho ilanga eliphumayo.

Comet. Inhlanzi ende ende enamaphiko amade noma abomvu anemibala ebomvu. Abuye abe amhlophe, amelana nendawo epholile, ngakho angagcinwa emachibini.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi

I-aquarium yezinhlanzi zegolide kufanele ibe namanzi okushisa egumbini ngaphandle kokushisa. Ukuhlanzwa komoya (i-aeration) kuma-aquariums aphakathi kubalulekile. Bahlala ngokunethezeka nabanye abamele abamele izilwane zasolwandle ezingamakhoboka, kepha abanampikiswano, ngisho emncintiswaneni wokudla.

Njengendlu ekahle yezinhlanzi, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-200 ilungile. E-tank encane, izinhlanzi ngeke zizizwe zikhululekile futhi ziminyene.

I-Goldfish iyathanda amatshe amatshe anjengetshe, ngakho-ke hlinzeka nge-aquarium ngenhlabathi ethambile noma emile kahle ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali, ukuze izinhlanzi ziphephe.

Ungazibandakanyi ekuhlobiseni izinto ezincane ngesimo semibhoshongo ehlukahlukene, izinqaba, njll., Ukuze izinhlanzi zingalimazi amaphiko awo akhexile.

Ukuze ugcwalise i-aquarium, sebenzisa izitshalo eziphilayo ezinama-hard hard ezingadliwanga yinhlanzi futhi ufeze ukuthunyelwa komlimi wokuqina kwezemvelo.

Ukudla kwezinhlanzi

Ukondla inhlanzi kufanele kube izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngosuku kancane ukuze konke kungenwe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10, kungabe kusaba khona. Vikela ukweqisa ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlanzi ziyagula.

Nikeza izinhlanzi ngokudla okuhlukahlukene, njengoba kungama-omnivores. Ukudla okomile okuncane ekuqaleni thela amanzi, bese kuqandisiwe - kuncibele ekushiseni kwegumbi futhi ungondla izinhlanzi.

Ungabambi iqhwa futhi! Izitshalo ze-aquarium ezibukhoma kufanele futhi zibe khona njengokudla okunempilo, hhayi nje ukuhlobisa.

Izithombe ze -fishfish

I-Goldfish idume kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini. Isizathu salokhu ubuhle obuyingqayizivele nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo. Bavele eChina eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1000 eyedlule. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa kwesiliva carp carp, izinhlobo eziningana zatholakala, zenzelwe ukuhlobisa amachibi ezigodlo zasebukhosini. Ngekhulu le-XVI, kwakudotshwa izinhlanzi ngegolide ePortugal, ngekhulu le-XVII - eRussia.

Namuhla, wonke umuntu angahlawula umthakathi ogcwalisa izifiso ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. IGoldfish izidalwa ezithambile ezidinga ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ubuhle obunjalo endaweni yokugcina amakhaya, funda ngokucophelela imithetho yokunakekelwa nokuhleleka kwendawo yokuhlala.

Ikhaya elihle kakhulu le -fishfish: yini?

Sahlela izinhlobo, manje sekuyisikhathi sokujwayela imithetho emqoka yokukhetha indlu yengilazi, ukuhlela inqubo yokudla nezimpawu zokuzala. Ngakho-ke, i -fishfish: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.

I-aquarium yegolide legolide kufanele ibanzi. Ifomu lelo lisiko, isb. ubude kumele bube okungenani kabili ububanzi. Kuhle uma ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi kungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-50. Ukusuka kumishini, isihlungi sangaphakathi nangaphandle, isicherilizer se-ultrasonic, i-compressor ne-heater kufanele kube khona. Lawa madivayisi anikezela ngezimo zokushisa ezinhle, ezithandekayo, ukugcwala komoya komoya kanye nokuvikela kumagciwane.

IGoldfish iyakuthanda ukudla izitshalo. Yingakho ama-aquarists amaningi engazami kanzima kakhulu ukutshala i-aquarium. Kepha ngeze.

Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga obuthakathaka zingumthombo obalulekile wamavithamini kanye nomuthi wokunisela umlomo wegolide, ngakho-ke kumele zibe khona endaweni yokugcina amanzi ekhaya.

Uma ufuna ukugcina okungenani ezinye ze "ngadi ye-botanical", vele utshale izitshalo ezinzima "ezingenambitha" - i-lemongrass, i-elodea. Ngokuqondene nomhlobiso wasendulo ngendlela yezinqaba, ama-grottoes nemikhumbi, khona-ke lezi zinto kungenzeka ukuthi ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zingalimala kalula.

Lapho ukhetha umthamo we-aquarium, landela lo mthetho olandelayo. Kufanele kube namalitha angama-50 kwinhlanzi ngayinye. Lo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu. Indlu esondele ayigcini nje ngokwandisa umthwalo wezinto eziphilayo ethangini, kodwa futhi iholela ekucindezelekeni kanye nokwehla kokungazinzi kwezinhlanzi. Amazinga okushisa amukelekayo ngu-18-25 ° C (wezilwane ezinomzimba omude) no-21- 29 (kwabomfushane), ubulukhuni busohlelweni lwe-10-15, i-acidity ingu-8.

Izici zezinhlanzi

• Umbala - obomvu kakhulu wegolide, kepha kunemibala engandile yepinki, emhlophe, ephuzi, emnyama,
• Ubukhulu - kufika ku-35 cm ezimeni zemvelo, kuze kufike ku-15 cm ku-aquarium,
• Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-40. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, amandla okuzala alahlekile.

Isikhathi sokuphila ngokuqondile sincike kukhwalithi yezimo zokugcinwa kanye nosayizi we-aquarium; ezindaweni ezisondelene “zasekhishini” zasemanzini ngamalitha ayi-10, inhlanzi ngeke iphinde idlule iminyaka eyi-10.

Vala, i-aquarium engafanele

Ngokwemvelo, bafunda kakhulu esikoleni, futhi uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga okungenani izinhlanzi ezintathu, futhi beza ngezinhlobo ezimbili - banamadoda amafushane nabade. Azihlangani nomunye, qaphela lapho uthenga. Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, i-Goldfish yazo ifana nenhlanga ebomvu yenkunzi, ngasizathu simbe wonke umuntu uzama ukuyiluma ngamaphayi amade, futhi i-Goldfish ayikwazi ukuzivikela, ayinalo nolaka futhi ayazi ukuthi ingabuyisela kanjani. Kepha izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, njengokuthi, zingahlala ndawonye.

I-Aquarium

Lapho ukhetha i-aquarium, kufanele uhambisane nefomula - okungenani amalitha angama-50 ngenhlanzi ngayinye, okungukuthi, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nkulu.

I-aquarium ebanzi

Izidingo ze-aquarium:

• Isihlungi samanzi,
• Uhlelo lwensiza
• Ukukhanya kwe-Incandescent
• Inhlabathi enengxenye ka-3-5 mm ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali, njengoba nenhlanzi ithanda ukuyikhetha,
• Imifino.

Khumbula ukuthi i-Goldfish idla cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezingenasici ezinjenge-anubias ne-echinodorus, nemibono yama-olwandle ihlukene phakathi. Abanye bakhathala ngokukhipha izimpande emhlabathini futhi batshale izitshalo ezintsha, kanti abanye, kunalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi nazo izinhlanzi zithola amavithamini owengeziwe nokudla okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe. Kuliqiniso, umthetho wesibili uqinisile, ngoba izinhlanzi azizidli ziphele amandla, okusho ukuthi zibekwe phansi yimvelo.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ku-18 kuya ku-23 degrees.

Ivolumu nokwakheka kwe-aquarium

I-Goldfish, efakwa ngamapulangwe akhethekile, ayihambelani nempilo ezitsheni ezincane kakhulu. I-aquarium enama-goldfish kufanele okungenani ibe amalitha angama-80. Ngevolumu encane, isilwane ngeke sibe nendawo eyanele yokunyakaza nokuphila okusebenzayo. Lapho udala izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokuboshwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlunga okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokusiza, umthamo ngomuntu ngamunye ungancishiswa ube amalitha angama-40.

Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kukathangi, kungakhethwa ukukhetha unxande ongunxele noma ngokunqenqema okuncane odongeni olungaphambili lwe-aquarium, kuyilapho ubude bomkhumbi kufanele bube okungenani kabili ukuphakama.

Kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi imikhumbi emide efana nezikrini namasilinda ayifanele ukugcinwa kwamagolide, njengoba ukuphakama kwamanzi kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40. Ukugcina isilwane endaweni engamanzi eyindilinga akunconywa, ngoba izimo ezakhiwe ethangini elinjalo zinciphisa kakhulu ubude besikhathi Impilo yomuntu.

Izidingo zokuqukethwe kwe-aquarium ziyefana nokuqukethwe kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Isendlalelo akumele sibe sincane kakhulu ukuze izinhlanzi zingagxili izinhlayiya zazo lapho zigaya. Izinhlayiyana kufanele zibushelelezi ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali. Izinto ezinkulu zokuhlobisa azinconywa ukubekwa esikebheni, ngoba abantu begolide abayidingi indawo yokukhosela, ukuhlobisa ngokweqile kuvimbela ukubhukuda kwamahhala futhi kungaba yingozi emaphini amakhulu ezinhlobo eziningi.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

IGoldfish ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Isidingo esikhulu kuye yindawo yokunyakaza. Izidingo zezimpawu zamanzi ngaphakathi kwerekhodi lokufakelwa:

• Izinga lokushisa lingahluka kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees.
• Ukuqina kusuka ku-6.9 kuye ku-7.2.
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi bungaba okungenani yi-8.

Amazinga okushisa emvelo yasemanzini angahluka kakhulu futhi ancike ezinhlotsheni. IGoldfish inegazi elibandayo futhi ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwamadigri angama-22-24 lilungile emidlalweni esebenzayo. Abantu abaneminyaka eminingi bathanda izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunabamele abamfishane. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zithathwa njenge-thermophilic kakhulu.

Ukuhlunga nokuguqulwa kwamanzi

I-aquarium yegolide legolide kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, lokhu kungenxa yezici ezilandelayo:

• Abantu bathanda ukuqothula nge-substrate futhi baphakamise i-turbidity kusuka phansi.
• Ukuchithwa kwezinhlanzi yi-mucus enomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlabathi.

Ukuqeda yonke imiphumela yempilo yakhe, kudingeka isihlungi esinethamo lamanzi okungenani amathathu ngehora.

Kudingeka inani lezenzo:

• Hlambulula iziponji zokuhlunga kanye ngesonto emanzini e-aquarium.
• Kanye ngesonto ukukhiqiza i-siphon ye-substrate, uqaphele ukuvimbela ukuxuba kwezingqimba.
• Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe kaningi, ngokwesilinganiso 1 isikhathi ngeviki.
• Kwanele ukuvikela amanzi ukuze kungene amahora angama-24.

Kudingeka i-aerator, noma kufanele kube kusihlungi. Ngenhlangano efanelekile yendawo engaphakathi ku-aquarium, ukuba khona kwesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo, ukukhanyisa okwanele nokuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe kwe-carbon dioxide, i-aerator ivunyelwe ukuvulwa kuphela ebusuku.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

IGoldfish ingumuntu ongenambulelo, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwayo kufanele kube njalo. IGoldfish idinga amanzi ahlanzekile, ibekezelele amanzi amasha, anesikhathi esifushane sokuxazulula. Izici zokuqukethwe zihambisana nempilo yomuntu. Mayelana nokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-algae ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina, kufanele zisuswe futhi ingilazi yesitsha kumele ihlanzwe njalo. Izitshalo zidinga ukuncishiswa futhi zinwe kanye ngesonto.

Ngubani ohambisana naye

I-Goldfish ikakhulukazi ithanda ukuhlala nabantu abafanayo. Izinhlanzi zobude obuhlukahlukene bomzimba nazo azinconywa ukuba zihlale kumkhumbi owodwa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene azifani ngosayizi womzimba kuphela, kodwa nangobuntu.

Uma abamele igolide bexazululwa nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kuzoba nengozi yomonakalo kumaphinifa, ngoba abantu begolide badinga isikhala esiningi. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ngosayizi, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zegolide zingazidla kalula.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Goldfish iyinhlanzi enokuthula, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lapho uyihlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, isikhathi sokuphila nempilo yaso inciphile. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi kuba yinselele.

Isiphetho

Izinhlanzi zegolide ze-Aquarium zingumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ichibi lokufakelwa. Noma kunjalo, okuqukethwe kwayo kudinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezithile, ezinqunywa ukubukeka kanye nobungako bezinhlobonhlobo zegolide ngalinye, elihlukile kubalingisi kanye nesimo. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlobo ezihlotshwe ngokuncika kuhambisana nekhwalithi kanye nezimo zezemvelo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyingenisa echibini lakho lokufakelwa, kumele uzijwayeze kahle ngalo lonke lolu lwazi olungenhla ukuze uqinisekise impilo yakho ende, enempilo yesilwane sakho.

IGoldfish yadotshwa eChina, lapho yahlobisa khona igceke lababusi kanye nombusi. Abafuyi babanikeza ukubukeka kwe-regal: ukubukeka okukhulu, amaphiko weveli, umbala ocebile. Kepha ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe -fishfish, okushiwo igolide kubalulekile lapha: umuntu wasebukhosini akayona mqondo omningi kakhulu ekudleni okunempilo, kepha akakwazi ukumelana nezimo ze-aquarium encane.

IGoldfish: Ukunakekelwa Nokuphakelwa

I-Goldfish ingondliwa ngokudla okuhlukahlukene. Bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okomile, isinkwa esimhlophe, iswwworms, i-oatmeal ne-semolina (okuphekwe ngaphandle kukasawoti), i-duckweed, isaladi, i-nettle nokunye okuningi. Kungcono, uma ukudla kwezinhlanzi kuhluka. Uma nje ubondla ngokudla okwomile isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukucasuka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla kungenzeka. Ukondla kwenziwa kangcono ngokuvama kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla ngenani elanele zonke izinhlanzi cishe imizuzu eyi-15, bese ukukususa nge-siphon. Ngokudla okufanele, izinhlanzi zingaphila ngaphandle kokulimala impilo cishe kwamasonto amabili ngaphandle kokudla, okulula kakhulu uma abaniniyo beshiya ikhaya isikhashana. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-goldenfish kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba ngokushesha uthola isisindo, esithinta kabi isikhathi sokuphila kwawo.

IGoldfish yahlaselwa ngokungemthetho kusuka ku-carp ejwayelekile ye-crucian. Kungokwesigaba sezinhlanzi ze-ray-fin, i-oda yama-cyprinid, umndeni wama-cyprinid. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lathola igama laso lesiLatin kusuka kokhokho abakude - i-carp yesiliva, enikeza izingane umbala omuhle wegolide. E-Russia, igama elithi "I-Golden Fish" laqhamuka kumbala wezakhamuzi zasemanzini, futhi futhi ngoba ikhophi lokuqala lalibiza kakhulu.

Isimilo

I -fishfish inenwele, icindezelwe kamuva, ifushane futhi iyindilinga umzimba .

Bonke abamele le nhlobo banezimbozo zama gill ezisayizi omkhulu kunalokho, izigqoko eziqinile emisebeni yokuqala, namazinyo e-pharyngeal. Ubungako bezikali zale nhlanzi buya ngokuhlukahluka kohlobo lokuzalela. Kungaba kukhulu noma kube kuncane, kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwesikali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Umbala i -fishfish ye-aquarium ibanzi kakhulu: kukhona okubomvu okwegolide, okupinki obomvana, obumnyama obumnyama, obomvu bomlilo, ophuzi, omnyama onenhlobo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha zonke izinhlanzi zigcina into eyodwa engashintshiwe - umbala wesisu sazo ulula kakhulu kunombala oyinhloko. Ukwakheka nosayizi wama-fins aseceleni kanye nomsila kuhlale kuhlukile.

Amehlo e-aquarium goldfish ahlala eyisayizi ejwayelekile kanye nesakhiwo esibonakala sazo zonke izinhlanzi, kepha kwezinye izinkomba kungavela ibanga elithile le-bulge. Ubude be -fishfish abahlala e-aquarium ngeke bube ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, kepha kunamachibi akhethekile lapho kunezinhlanzi ezifika ku-45 cm ngosayizi (umsila awubhekwanga). Lezo zinhlanzi ezinemizimba eyindilinga ziphila iminyaka engaba ngu-13 noma eyi-15. Futhi labo abanemizimba emide baneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Okuvamile

I -fishfish enjalo inemifantu kahle ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, kanye nasezitolo ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi kusondele kakhulu ku-carp yesiliva. Ama -fishfish anjalo we-aquarium abonakala ngemizimba ende futhi ecindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Ubude bawo bezimo ezinhle zokuphila buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 noma angama-40. I-caudal fin inesimo esiqondile, ubukhulu bawo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-10. Inhlanzi inamaphini abhangqiwe, atholakala esiswini kanye nasesifubeni. Ziyindilinga. Umbala isikali le nhlanzi ibomvu-orange. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezinombala obomvu-mhlophe.

Ibhabhathane jikin

Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ye-aquarium yegolide lwatholakala ngenxa yesikhathi eside kakhulu ukuzalanisa . Isici esiyingqayizivele sohlobo lokuzalwa iyi-cifal cudal fin, efana nezimpiko zovemvane oluncibilikisiwe. Ubude bomzimba - cm ezingama-20. Le nhlobo isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuzalanisa emanzini futhi ibekezelela amanzi apholile kahle. Lokhu kuzalanisa kunezinhlobo zokuhlukahluka. Zihlukile ngombala wesikali.

Umbala wezinhlanzi ezinjalo uyisiliva, ubomvu unamabala amhlophe, owolintshi, omnyama nomhlophe noma obomvu ngamaphiko amnyama. Futhi futhi kunezindlela ongakhetha kuzo lapho kukhona amaphiko we-caudal akudala. Izinhlanzi ezilandelwayo zegolide zingezalokhu kuzalanisa: uvemvane we-chintz, omnyama nomhlophe, owolintshi, obomvu nomhlophe, omnyama, obomvu nomnyama, uvemvane lwepompom.

Ikhanda lengonyama

Lokhu kubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu, okunomzimba omfishane (cishe 15 cm). Ufana kakhulu neqanda elikhulu. Ikhanda limbozwe ukukhula okuyingqayizivele okulinikeza ukufana nomsebe wengonyama. Lokhu kukhula kuvala amehlo ezinhlanzi, amancane kakhulu. Isici Ukuzalela ukuntuleka kwemali ngemuva, kanye nomsila omfishane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ophakamayo. Umbala wekhanda namapheya uvame ukubomvu ngokugqamile. Umbala ungaba owolintshi, obomvu, omnyama, obomvu-omhlophe, omnyama-obomvu, futhi kunezinhlanganisela zemibala emithathu: obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe.

Le nhlobo inomzimba omfushane, obumbeke okweqanda, futhi uthambile kanye namaphiko amafushane. Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa ikholomu yomgogodla egobekile esifundeni somsila. Njengezinhlobo zangesikhathi esedlule, kukhona ukukhula okukhanda, futhi futhi akunazimbotshana ezingamaduna. Umsila wenhlanzi unesimo esingunxantathu, owakhiwa ngenxa yalokho imicu amaphiko e-caudal. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zinezikali ezahlukahlukene zemibala. Ziwolintshi, zimhlophe, zibomvu, zimnyama. Kepha inani elikhulu kakhulu kulabo abahilelekile ekuzalweni kwe-aquarium limelelwa yinhlanzi lapho uhlangothi, kanye namaphiko we-pectoral, ekhaleni kanye nesembozo se-gill kudwetshwe.

Ryukin

Le nhlobonhlobo ihamba kancane, futhi ibuye ibe yi-thermophilic. I -fishfish enjalo ihlala e-aquarium futhi inesimo somzimba esiyindilinga esinomhlane ophakeme, owakhiwa ngenxa yokuqothuka kwekholomu yomgogodla. Ubude bomzimba wezinhlanzi ezinjalo bungamasentimitha angama-20. Unamaphinifa amakhulu kakhulu aphakathi nendawo. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziye zakhuphula amaphiko. Inhlawulo engemuva kwalesi zinhlobo ihlala iqonde. Umsila uhlukaniswe kabili, ubude bawo ngamasentimitha ayi-15 noma angama-30. Ikhanda lenhlanzi likhulu kakhulu futhi linamehlo amakhulu. Umbala wenhlanzi mkhulu ukuhlukahluka . Ungathola obomvu, opinki, omhlophe.

Lezi zintokazi ezinhle kakhulu zegolide. Bazolile kakhulu futhi bayahamba kancane. Izalwe e-aquarium. Izinhlanzi zinomzimba ovoid noma oyindilinga, ubude bawo bufinyelela kuma-cm angama-20. Inhloko encane idlula kahle emzimbeni. Amehlo alezi zinhlobo makhulu impela. I-iris ipendiwe kunoma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle kokuluhlaza. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwentambo ngumsila omuhle kakhulu, obonakala ubambo. Ubude bungadlula usayizi womzimba.

Kunezinhlobo ezinomsila, ezakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha amaningi. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sobude be-fin kanye nomsila ngosayizi womzimba, izinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinhlobo zingahlukaniswa: iribhoni nesiketi. Umbala wenhlanzi uhluka kakhulu.

Isibonakude

Lokhu kuwuhlobo lwezinhlanzi zegolide ezihlafunwe okuqukethwe e-aquarium. Unomzimba omfishane ne-Fin. Kepha isici esiyinhloko salokhu kuzalaniswa kwamehlo, amakhulu kakhulu. Ukwakheka, usayizi nokuqondisa kwe-axis kuyahlukahluka ngobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu. Amehlo enhlanzi enjalo ifinyelela ububanzi obungaba ngu-5 cm futhi inesikhala esiyindilinga, nesilinda, kanye nesimo se-conical. I-axis yeso ingahle ibonakale ebusweni bekhanda. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zamehlo, eziqondiswe ngqo phezulu. Amatshe anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-stargazers kanye neso lasezulwini. Uhlukanisa ukwahluka okuningana kwalokhu kuzalanisa: ngesikali nangaphandle kwesikali. Umbala wenhlanzi uhluka kakhulu.

Amehlo Bubble

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-aquarium ezingasebenzi. Umzimba wakhe unesimo se-ovoid, futhi ikhanda lakhe lidlulela emuva emuva. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha ayi-15 noma angama-18. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, umsila walolu hlobo awuhlali phansi. I -fishfish enjalo ayinayo i-dorsal fin; amehlo ayo makhulu kakhulu, abheka phezulu. Okuhlukile izimfanelo ama-bubble akhula eduze kwamehlo futhi agcwele uketshezi. Inani labo lingaba ngama-25% kasayizi womzimba wonke. Umbala uvame ukusobala, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezindawo ezinkulu zombala ohlukile. Abantu bebodwa, bomhlophe, begolide noma orenji.

Le nhlobonhlobo yegolide yegolide igundile kakhulu. Uhlala e-aquarium futhi unomzimba omude (18 cm). Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungafani ne-carp ejwayelekile yohlobo lwe-carp. Kuyo, inhlanzi yehluka ngombala kuphela nangobude obukhulu bokugcina. Ngokuya ngosayizi, izinhlobo ezinjalo zalolu hlobo lokuzalela ziyahlukaniswa: inkomishi elula enomsila omude, kanye ne-veet comet, emaphini nomsila wayo okweqile. Abaningi okubalulekile iza ngemibala yesiliva, amehlo anombala obomvu okhanyayo, kanye nomsila wombala we-lime-ophuzi kubhekwa njengezinhlanzi.

Pearl

Lokhu kuzalanisa kunomzimba okhiqize okweqanda. Ubude - cm eziyi-15. Linamafushane ama-lateral and pectoral. Isici esiyingqayizivele ama-flakes convex bobunjwa afana nokusika kwethanga. Isikali esikhula emuva kokulimala asisenaso isimo saso sokuqala nokuthungwa. Le nhlanzi inemibala emincane ehlukahlukene. Iningi labantu lingumbala wewolintshi, obomvu, omhlophe. Kepha muva nje, ama-tricolor namnyama akhiwa.

Lokhu kuzalanisa okungajwayelekile kwe-motley, okwakudalwe ngokuzenzela ukuzalanisa e-aquarium. Le nhlobonhlobo idalwa kusuka kwiveyili, futhi ihlukile kukho ngokubabazekayo kakhulu ukuphuma endaweni yekhanda, kanye nakwisembozo se-gill. Lesi sinhloko saholela ekutheni izinhlanzi ezinjengalezi zaziwa ngokuthi yi-Little Red Riding Hood. Futhi lapho sikhulu isigqoko, kubaluleke kakhulu inhlanzi. Ama-Orands atholakala emithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka obomvu nokumhlophe kuya komnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi.

Le nhlobo ingafinyelela kubukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-15 noma angama-26. Amaphiko asele alenga phansi. I-caudal fin inezici ezakha u-65 noma 70% wobude bonke bomzimba. U-Oranda uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-13 noma eyi-15.

I-Goldfish emvelweni

I-Goldfish yakhiwa ngenxa yokukhethwa okude, ngoba akuvamile ukutholakala endaweni yemvelo. Ukuzala izinhlanzi ezisezindongeni ezivulekile zokwenziwa zingenziwa kuphela kulezo zifunda lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphezu kwama-15 degrees Celsius. Lapho izinhlanzi zigcinwa e-aquarium, zingahlala kunoma yiliphi izwekazi, kepha kuphela uma kulandelwa imithetho yesondlo.

Ungayondla kanjani i -fishfish

I-Goldfish ayivelakancane, ngakho-ke ukondla akunzima. Ukudoba ngokugcwele fed ongasebenzisa:

• ukudla okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi,
• ukudla okuphilayo okuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi,
• ukudla kwemifino
• ulethisi oqoshiwe kahle, isipinashi, ukhula, amaqabunga e-dandelion,
• Imifino entsha egayiwe.

Okungeziwe okuphakelayo kungasebenza:

IGoldfish iyakuthanda ukudla futhi izama ukudla konke okungena emanzini. Kepha udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile lapho usuthisa. Ukudla kufanele kudliwe kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5 uma kusetshenziswa ukudla okwomile. Uma ukudla kuphila noma imifino, inhlanzi kufanele ukuyidle ngemizuzu eyi-10 noma engama-20.

Zonke izinsalela kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ku-aquarium ukuze amanzi angangcoliswa. Yondla izinhlanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezi-2 ngosuku. Ngokuncamisayo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Futhi futhi kuyadingeka kwesinye isikhathi ukuguqula ukudla. I-pinch enhle eyi-1 yanele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokudla, kungakuhle ukuthi ubambe inkathi yesikhathi. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi azilambile. Futhi udinga ukugcwalisa okungcono ukuhlukumezeka inhlanzi kunokudla ngokweqile.