Izinja eziqinile, eziqine, ezazibelwe ukusiza abalimi kanye nabelusi, zahlanganiswa ngamaqembu zabizwa ngokuthi iSennenhund. Leli gama lisho izinja ezi-4 zemibala emithathu - i-appenzeller, iBernese, iSwitzerland enkulu kanye nenhlebucher. Ummeleli ngamunye walezi zinhlobo unokubukeka okukhangayo nokusebenza okuningi.
Umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobo zeSennenhund
Kuhunyushwa kusuka eJalimane, igama lohlobo lweSennenhund elihumusha njengenja kamelusi. Yakhiwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, futhi ama-mastiffs aseTibetan abhekwa njengokhokho bawo.
Inja ezala intaba
Kunezimo eziningi zokuguquguquka emlandweni wezinja zasezintabeni nezinhlobo zokuzalela. Ukuphela kwento eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuzalwa ludala. Imininingwane ephathelene nemvelaphi ibangela impikiswano eningi, ngenxa yalokho imibono yabachwepheshe ihluke kakhulu.
Qaphela! Abamele kuqala abazalanayo babehlala eSwitzerland emapulazini asezintabeni eziphakeme. Babesetshenziselwa kuphela ukwalusa imihlambi yezimvu.
Incazelo nezici zenja yentaba
Inja yaseNtabeni - inja yomalusi evela eSwitzerland, igama elihlanganisiwe lokuzalela ezine okuhlobene. AmaSennenhunds adlala izindima ezahlukahlukene ezweni lakubo - ayeyizinja ezibhaliwe, futhi abahlengi ezintabeni zeqhwa ezinamaqhwa, nabalindi - kodwa inhloso yabo eyinhloko kwakuwukuqapha nokufuya imihlambi yezimvu.
Ngokucatshangwayo, zenzeka ngenxa yokuzalaniswa kwezikhumba zamastiff nezinja zomdabu ezethulwa ngabezinye izizwe. Igama lakhiwa inhlanganisela yamagama esiJalimane uSennen (umalusi) no-mia (inja), isb. Inja yomalusi.
Inja yakwaSennenhund, isithombe nesithombe sevidiyo esivame kakhulu emibhalweni futhi sibonisa amafilimu ngeSwiss Alps, sesibe yingxenye yalezi zintaba. Kulelikhulu lama-20 leminyaka, ukuzalela inja yasentabeni eseSwitzerland waqala ukusakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, futhi muva nje wafika eRussia.
Izinja zokuzalela zanamuhla zihlanganyela ngokuzethemba kwimibukiso, imincintiswano, imincintiswano futhi kancane indima yazo incishisiwe ekwenzeni imisebenzi yomngane. Noma inja intaba inja bayazethemba futhi abesabi, abanalo ulaka futhi banobungane, bathanda kakhulu izingane. Ngakho-ke, zisetshenziselwa futhi njengenganono yezingane, ziguqula okuncane ukusebenza komalusi.
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese
Izinja ziyathandeka futhi zidinga ukunakwa ngumuntu, zihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane. Ukuzalela kukaSennenhund emelelwa izinhlobo ezine. Bonke abameleli bavela eSwitzerland, kepha ngamunye wabo uthuthuke esifundeni sakhe.
Ngaphandle kokwehluka ngosayizi, imvelo, ikhwalithi yoboya, bahlanganiswe yindlela yokusetshenziswa kwabantu nombala wezinwele ezintathu (omnyama obomvu nokubomvu), umzimba omnyama kanye nenkonzo ethembekile kumuntu.
Ukubukwa Kwezinja Zentaba
Inja enkulu yaseSwitzerland, obizwa nangokuthi nguGross (ovela kuGrosser Schweizer Sennenhund) - ummeleli omkhulu kakhulu wezinja zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland. Ukukhula kwezinja ezinezinwele ezimfushane kufinyelela ku-72 cm emadodeni kanye nama-69 cm ngamalinki, isisindo - 58 kg no-50 kg, ngokulandelana.
Abanye abantu bangathola ama-75 kg wesisindo. Izinja zaseSwitzerland zezintaba zinentamo emfushane yomsipha, ikhanda elinamandla, isifindo esiqinile esinamehlo esifuba, isifuba esibanzi nomsila omude.
Okubonakalisiwe yinja enkulu yaseSwitzerland eNja
Emapulazini obisi e-Alps, i-Great Mountain Dog ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela ukuba ngumelusi wezilaleli, kodwa futhi njengomphathi ophoqelela ukuthutha - bathutha amakalishi asindayo ngobisi noshizi lapho babengeke bakwazi ukugcina khona amahhashi.
Ngekhulu lama-20, iqhaza labo laqala ukuncishiswa ngenxa yokuvela kwemishini nogandaganda. Manje esetshenziswa njengenja ebambisene nayo, ingahambisana nomninimzi ngezintaba ezinde, iphethe isikhwama sangemuva.
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese, eyaziwa ngabaningi ochungechungeni lweTV lweRussia oluthi “Happy Together” nefilimu laseMelika elithi “Shaggy Special Forces” (Umfana Omuhle! 2003), ungummeleli owaziwa kakhulu weSennenhund futhi ukuphela kwezinwele ezinde.
Lezi zinto ezinemibala emithathu evela eBern zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, eMelika, eCanada, eRussia nasemazweni akubo. Bahlala bemenywa ngezinye izihlobo ukuthi bezodubula amafilimu nezithombe amahlumela ngenxa yokucwazimula, kwesinye isikhathi i-wavy, ijazi, ukubukeka okuhle, ukuhlakanipha okuphelele nokulalela.
Inja yentaba ye-entlebucher
Konke Isithombe seBernese Mountain Inja babamba inja ebumbene enemibala egqamile, amehlo ansundu amnyama okwe-alimondi, intamo emisipha yobude obuphakathi, isifuba esiqinile nezibalo ezikhule kahle.
Ngemuva komzimba kuthuthukisiwe. Ubukhulu beBernese bungafinyelela ubukhulu bokuphakama, kepha izinja zaseBernese zinhle kakhulu futhi zigcwele. Kulula ukuthenga umdlwane weBernese Mountain Inja kunezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlobene nazo.
Inja yentaba ye-Appenzeller, ukwakheka kwedwala okuvela esifundeni i-Appenzell eSwitzerland. Umuntu omelele kakhulu iZinja zaseSwitzerland - ukuphakama kwakhe kuphakathi kuka-47 no-58 cm, nesisindo phakathi kuka-23 kg no-32 kg.
Kepha noma kunjalo, ngenxa yothando lwendawo nokunyakaza, izinja ezinamaqhubu kanye nezimbungulu zizokuthola kunzima ukuhlangana eflethini elincane, indlu yangasese izowahambisana kangcono. Ukuzalela kusekuncane kakhulu.
Inja yentaba ye-Appenzeller
Inja yentaba ye-entlebucher ummeleli omncane kakhulu wezinja zaseSwitzerland zezintaba. Ngenxa yemilenze emifushane, ulahlekelwa izinhlobo ezingaphezulu ekubukekeni nasekubukeni, kepha angaphansi kunabo ekusebenzeni kokusebenza okusebenzayo. Bavela e-Entlebuch County, futhi bafana kakhulu nabasebenza ngama-appenzellers, ukuphakama kwabo kuphela akudluli ku-45-50 cm, isisindo esingu-30 kg, kanti imilenze yabo imfushane ngomzimba ophakeme.
Intengo yenja yentaba
Indlela elula kunazo zonke, ngokuya ngokwanele kokunikezwayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe, ukuthenga I-Bernese Mountain Dog puppy. Iminikelo ekuthengisweni kwayo yanele kumasayithi wezimemezelo eziyimfihlo. Ungaxhumana nezindawo zokusiza izingane ngezindawo namakhasi akho ku-Inthanethi. Kusuka kubazali abaneshumi, imidlwane eklasini elibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, bonisa izinja - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40.
Imidlwane yaseBernese Mountain Inja
Kunokuncane okuningana okuthengiswayo ngokuthengisa imidlwane emihle ne-appenzeller, ungahle udinge ukubheka izingcingo ze-nursery bese ubeke umdlwana omuhle kusengaphambili. Amanani aphakeme kancane kunezimbungulu zaseBernese. Kwinja enkulu yaseSwitzerland, intengo iqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. futhi iza kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. for a kidpy ethembisayo.
USennenhund ekhaya
Zonke Izinja zaseSwitzerland zezintaba zidinga ukuhamba amabanga amade, ngoba zofuzo zinxanela inkululeko, isikhala nokuhamba okusebenzayo. Uma kungenzeki ukuhamba kwenja isikhathi eside futhi kuqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo, khona-ke ungaqali izinja zalolu hlobo, musa ukubheka ukuthi izoyithengaphi iSennenhund.
Khumbula ukuthi izinja zikhula kancane, lapho kuphela iminyaka engu-2-2,5 zifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, izinja ezinqunyelwe inkampani futhi zisebenza njalo ngokomzimba, zishiywe zodwa zivalwe, zingaba ababhubhisi bendlu.
Ukuzalelwa kukaSennenhund kubangani abahle nezingane
Ukuqeqeshwa kukaSennenhund kuncishiselwa ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela, izimfanelo zokusebenza nokuzithoba kumnikazi njengomholi (uma kungenjalo bazoqala ukuthola isikhundla esiphambili). Bajabule basebenzise ubumbano, ubugqwetha, ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezinja zokwalusa.
Ngomndeni, baba yilungu eliphelele lawo, babamba iqhaza emidlalweni, banakekele izingane, futhi bangazigibela ngomshini. Ngasikhathi sinye, inja enikelwe umuntu ogada indlu bese isabisa umhlaseli ngokukhonkotha, ngoba abathembeki kubantu abangabazi.
Umlando womsuka
Izinhlobo zokuqala zezinja ezisezintabeni zazihlala emapulazini asezintabeni eziphakeme eSwitzerland futhi zazisetshenziselwa ukwalusa imihlambi yezimvu. Izilwane ezi-Smart zawulawula kalula umhlambi, ziwuqondisa futhi ziqikelela ukuthi abantu abathile abazilwanga emuva. Babuye bavikele umhlambi ekuhlaselweni yizimpisi, ezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye.
Ngemuva kokuthathwa kwendawo nguMbuso WaseRoma, ukuzalaniswa kwawo kwahlanganiswa nezinduna ezazilethwe. Izinja zokwalusa ezikhulu kakhulu nezilalelwayo zithuthukisile ukusebenza eziye zaziswa ngabalimi bendawo. Izilwane zazisetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukuvikela izimvu, amadlelo azo, kodwa futhi nokuhambisa izimpahla. Ngoba ukugcina inja kubiza kakhulu kunehhashi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani labazingeli abakhulu lehle kakhulu. Izinja ezinkulu bezingafuneki kangako. Okubalulekile kwakuyisayizi encane, kuhlangene nokukhuthazela. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha, kwatholakala inja eqinile, ephakathi nendawo enezimpawu ezinhle zokusebenza - - ubuhlebuher. Ama -bubuhera amancane naselula aqaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1913.
I-Appenzeller, enobukhulu obuxubile, futhi imele ukukhethwa kwezinja zezintaba kamuva. Yethulwe ngokusemthethweni ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 yekhulu leminyaka edlule. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwahlanganiswa ukwahlukahlukana kokusebenzisa kwabo kanye nobungani bemvelo. Ukuchazwa kohlobo lokuzalwa, izinga laqoshwa ngo-1973.
Kujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja zezintaba ngumbala we-tricolor: umucu omhlophe ophakathi nendawo wesibeletho, odlula ngentamo esifubeni, ukufakwa okunsundu emilenzeni, izihlathi nangesimo sokusatshazwa kwamehlo.
Okujwayelekile
Zonke izinja zasezintabeni zingabanikazi bezimo ezilinganayo, osayizi, imibala yezinhlamvu:
- Amandla amakhulu amaSwitzerland anama-cm angama-72 ubude, ama-Bernese aqhamuka ku-58 kuye ku-70 cm, ama-appenzellers angama-50-58 cm, ubuhlebuhera angamasentimitha angama-42-50.
- Umbala - tricolor. Okujwayelekile kulungisa indawo efakwa kuyo insundu futhi kusatshalaliswe okumhlophe. Izithombe zabo bonke abameleli beSennenhund zibonisa ukuthi ziyehluka ngosayizi nobude bejazi.
- Wool. Zonke izinhlobo zezinja zezintaba zinezinwele ezimfushane ngaphandle kukaBernese.
- Ikhanda elikhulu liyindilinga.
- Inentambo enamandla anamisipha athuthukile.
- Isifuba esibanzi hhayi esinomzimba omude nesifuba esibanzi.
- Kulengiswa izindlebe ezinxantathu.
- Ikhala limnyama. Isizungu simhlophe.
- Amehlo anombala onsundu, omile okwe-alimondi.
- Umsila u-fluffy onompipi omhlophe kuMelusi waseBernese; ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezimfushane, umsila mude noma maphakathi, ububende. E-hlebucher, umsila ungaba mfushane wokuzalwa kabusha noma ube mude.
Isimilo
Zonke izinja zohlobo lweSennenhund zijabulela uthando, ngenxa yobuhle bazo nemvelo enokuthula. Lezi zimfanelo zibekwa phambili ngokuya ngokujwayelekile. Izilwane ezithanda ukuthula zishiya okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu. Ukusebenza kubenza basebenziseke futhi bafune.
Zonke izinja zasezintabeni zinamathele kakhulu emndenini lapho zangeniswa kuwo. Kunzima ukuzwa ukuhlukaniswa.
Umelusi kaBernese
Inja enobungane, enokuthula neyikhonondayo. Ukunakekela wonke amalungu omndeni. Akukhombisi ulaka kubantu ongabazi. Lapho ingozi isongela amalungu omndeni, iNja yaseSwiss Mountain iyakhohlwa masinyane ukuthi ngokwejwayelekile inomusa futhi inokuthula, futhi ivikela umndeni wayo ngokuqhamukayo.
I-entlebucher
Inja kaMelusi ikhombisa inja ethokozayo epulazini kanye nasefulethini, lapho "umhlambi" ungumndeni, kufaka phakathi amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Abamele lo mfutho nge-pedigree, okuqinisekiswe ngamadokhumenti, baziphathe ngokwencazelo yaleveli. Ama-Mestizos angazuza ifa eliphelele lezici zohlobo lokuzalela, kepha ngokuvamile aziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile.
Ukusebenza
Izinja Zentaba - Ngokomlando Izinja ZaseSwitzerland. Kwezinye izindawo zezintaba, izinhlobo ezinkulu ziyaqhubeka ukusetshenziswa njengabelusi. Okuncane - kusetshenziswe njengabangane. Emaqenjini okusiza ezintabeni, zonke izinja zasezintabeni zisetshenziswa njengabahlengi ukusesha abantu abalahlekile nabalimele.
Bangaba onogada, benze imisebenzi yokuqapha. Ukuzalela akulona ulaka. Izinja zasezintabeni zihlasela kakhulu. Ukuphola, okuhle kodwa - kuyizinto ezinhle ezinganeni.
Ukuhlalisana
Inja yakwaSennenhund, enomuntu onobungane, iphatha wonke amalungu omndeni uthando olulinganayo, yize inamathele kumuntu oyedwa. Imvelo yokwalusa ibekwe emazingeni ezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke, ngisho nenja ebukhali kulo mdlalo ihlala ilawula ukuphepha “komhlambi”.
AmaSennenhunds awakwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Ukushintshwa kobunikazi kungathinta kabi isimo sengqondo sesilwane.
Abelusi balusa ukubonisa inhlonipho kubantu abangabazi, kepha ungavumeli ukujwayelana nabantu ongabazi. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziphathwa njengamalungu omndeni. Musa ukuncintisana ngesikhundla esiphezulu. Imakati afuywayo ajwayele ukusebenzisa ukuthamba nobuntu obuhle, lapho amaSennenhund angathanda ukuthatha umhlalaphansi khona ekulweni. Bayakuthanda ukudlala nezingane.
Zonke izinja zasezintabeni zinokuqonda okuthuthuke kakhulu, kulula ukufunda, futhi ziyizilaleli ezinhle. Ukuphulukana kudinga ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe kwengqondo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane
Indawo enhle yokuthenga umdlwane ivela kwi-kennel noma yabafuyi abanedumela elihle nezincomo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole amadokhumenti aqinisekisa i-pedigree futhi ubone izimo zokuboshwa. Iminyaka efanelekile yokuthola umdlwane izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, asezimele ngokuphelele.
Lapho ukhetha, kufanele ucabangele izici zokuthuthuka kwezinhlobo ngazinye:
- Izinsana zeSennenhund yaseSwitzerland neBernese zikhula kancane kunabanye. Baqala ukuzwa nokubona ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, bahlakulela ezinye izindlela zokubona umhlaba obazungezile - ukuhogela, ukuthinta. Ekusebenzisaneni nabanye esikhathini esizayo, isikhathi sokubukeka nokuzwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Okwamanje, ukwethusa komdlwane kungathinta ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu ngokuzayo, kwenze amahloni, ukukhathazeka.
- Ama-Appenzellers kanye nobuhlehera akhula ngokushesha. Kusukela besebancane bakhombisa ilukuluku lokwazi nokwenza izinto.
Abakhethi umdlwane esithombeni. Ngokuqondile enkulisa, udinga ukunaka amanye amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Ngaphandle, izingane kufanele zibukeke zondlekile kahle ngemilenze eqinile enama-paws anamandla nomthethosisekelo ohlaba umxhwele.
- Ukuziphatha - osebenzayo, onelukuluku, ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esincane sokwesaba.
- Akufanele besatshiswe imisindo ephakeme futhi ngabantu ongabazi.
- Ukuluma okulungile.
- Umbala wamehlo. Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuvunyelwe.
- Isigaxa sibanzi, sesishanela. Izinyathelo ezincane zokufaka amandla kulabo abamele lolu hlobo lokubeletha azamukeleki.
- Amaphayi aqinile, ngaphandle kokugoba. Akufanele kube khona ukuqhuma.
Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Zonke izinhlobo zohlobo lokudalwa azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi abamele i-shorthair. Kwanele ukuwahlanganisa ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
Abelusi baseBernese badinga ukunakwa okuningi - badinga ukukhishwa kaningi, ngoba bancibilikiswa kakhulu futhi njalo. Uma uboya bungcolile, ungageza.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inhlanzeko yezindlebe, usule njalo ingaphakathi elingaphezulu ngephedi lukotini olunyiswe ngamafutha okuhlanzeka. Nquma izinzipho zakho ngezikhathi ezithile bese uxubha amazinyo akho.
Ukuhamba okusebenzayo kuyadingeka kuma-appenzellers nama-ubuhlebuhera, umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba - wezimbambo (izinja ezinkulu zaseSwitzerland). Ungahlela ukugijimela amabanga amafushane, ngenkathi kubhekwe isimo sesilwane esifuywayo. Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese akufanele isebenze ngokweqile.
Into esemqoka ekugcinweni kwabelusi belusa ubudlelwano obunobungane, ukunakwa. Izinja zaseNtabeni zithanda ukudlala. Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya nalapho uhamba emgwaqweni.
Zonke izinhlobo zalolu hlobo lokuzala zidinga ukufundiswa ukuze ekugcineni zithole umlingani oqondayo, obikezelwe ekuziphatheni nasezenzweni zazo. Ukuqeqeshwa kanzima akwamukeleki.
Ukudideka nezwi eliphakanyisiwe lapho kuphakama izinja zomalusi zaseSwitzerland akuvumelekile.
Amakilasi ejwayelekile ahlose ukuhlanganisa amakhono athile, aqambe ngekhanda amaqembu, azonikeza umphumela ofiselekayo ngokuphikelela okuhle komnikazi nokubekezela.
Ukuhlanganisa
Uboya bezinja zezintaba ngokwemvelo bucwebezela futhi bucwebe. Akuzona zonke izinja ezisezintabeni ezichitha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-shorthair ihlanza nge-mitten ekhethekile emanzi kanye ngeviki, inezinwele ezinde ikhutshwe kaningi - kathathu ngesonto. Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi, uvolo obekiwe udonswa emgodini, wakhe imakethi. Kufanele zinqunywe, ngoba zibanga izinja ebuhlungwini, ziqinisa isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane esinama-warlocks sibukeka sasesimweni esihle.
Ukuncibilika kwesizini kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, futhi ngalesi sikhathi uboya buyehla kakhulu kakhulu. Inani lokuhlanganisa lidinga ukukhushulwa. Ehlobo, uma izinja zihlushwa ukushisa, zingagawulwa.
Ukuhamba
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese, yize kukhula umxhwele futhi ithuthukisa uhlelo lwemisipha, ayithandi ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Amandla aqoqiwe phakathi kokuhamba, bachitha ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuqhuma komsebenzi wobudlova, umalusi waseSwitzerland ukhetha ukuhamba ngokuzijabulisa nomniniyo noma angajabulela ithuba lokuhlala nje eduze ubuke okwenzekayo nxazonke.
Ukudla kukhulu izinja ezinzima, ezinzima, ngakho zidinga imithwalo nokuhamba amabanga amade. Ama-entlebuhera kanye no-appenzeller athanda ukuhamba. Ngokwesimo esihle senhlalo nempilo enhle badinga imidlalo esebenzayo.
Umsoco
Izabelo, zombili inja enkulu, ethambekele ekugcwalekeni, kanye nenja ephakathi, kufanele zikhethwe kahle. Ukudla okungenamsoco kungadala impilo engeyinhle, ukukhula komdlwana okhubazekile, ukulahleka kwezinwele nezifo zesikhumba.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kuyinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini. Amavithamini ayadingeka ekwakhekeni okufanele kwezicubu ezithambile nezithambo, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokunikeza amavithamini, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Izimbungulu kufanele zibe nokuqukethwe okunamaprotheni amaningi. Izingane zikhula ngenkuthalo futhi zidinga isakhi sokwakheka okufanele, okugcwele futhi okugcwele. Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-6 zokunceliswa kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, inani lokudla liyancipha kancane kancane liye kwezikhathi ezi-3. Izinja zabantu abadala zondliwa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngasikhathi sinye.
Njengoba abakwaSennenhund bengasebenzi ezinjeni ezihola indlela esebenzayo, yokuphila yeselula, okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke akufanele kudlule i-28%. Inani eliphansi lingu-18%.
Umsoco ofanele wezinja zaseNtabeni ufaka:
- Okuzacile nenyama. Kufanele inikezwe ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemithambo, i-cartilage. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isikhafu ekudleni. Okokuqala, bayamthanda, futhi okwesibili, kuyasiza ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
- Okusanhlamvu ngesimo okusanhlamvu okuphekwe emanzini.
- Izithelo, imifino eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe.
- Ushizi wekotishi.
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ngoba zicebile ezintweni ezilandelwayo, phosphorus. Ifakwa ekudleni kanye ngeviki.
- Iqanda eluhlaza yenkukhu, 1 - 2 ama-PC. kanye ngeviki.
Isitsha sokudla kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphaka, noma ngabe kukhona okusalayo. Amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukudla okunempilo, ubungako kanye namarejimeni kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela efanele. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube ngesikhathi nangemani elifunwa yilokhu kuzalanisa, kucatshangelwa isisindo nobudala.
Ukuthulula ukudla phakathi kokuphakelayo, ukuphikisana nokuthi inja ibukeka ngamehlo alambile, akuvumelekile. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza amaswidi, ukudla okunosawoti kanye nenyama ebhemayo.
Ezempilo
Izinja zezinja ezinkulu ezintabeni zikhula kancane. Ukuguga okugcwele kwenzeka eminyakeni emi-2. Izinja ezinkulu zakha amathambo kancane, ngakho-ke imidlwane yazo kufanele ilayishwe ngokulingana ukuvikela ukulimala.
Izifo ezenzekile emidlwane kunzima ukuzithola. Kufanele sithembele kunembeza wabazalisi abahola ukuzalanisa.
Izifo
Inja kamelusi isempilweni enhle. Kepha izinja ezinkulu zasezintabeni zithambekele ezifweni ezihlanganyelwe - i-elbow ne-hip dysplasia, futhi zingathola i-pancreatitis ne-bursitis.
Izifo ezitholakele zitholakala ngeminyaka ehlukene:
- I-dysplasia ehlangene ingaba khona ezinyangeni ezi-5, kepha iyatholakala, njengomthetho, emidlwane enezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili.
- Isikhuphashe. Iphathwa kanzima. Ngokushesha lapho lesi sifo sitholakala, maningi amathuba okusindisa inja.
- I-Panostitis. Isifo samathambo. Ungaxilonga izinyanga ezinhlanu. Kubonakala ngesimo sokuzila.
- I-Hypothyroidism Kungatholakala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2. Ngaphandle, kubonakaliswa njengoboya obungenamithi, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuthuthuka okwengeziwe - inzuzo yesisindo.
- Allergy.
- Ukuguqukela kwesisu. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.
- Izifo zamehlo: i-ocular retina atrophy, i-entropy, i-cataract.
Malini imidlwane yaseSennenhund
E-kennel ungathenga imidlwane yezigaba ezahlukahlukene nge-pedigree:
- Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso nokuzalanisa - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20,000 kuya kwangama-25,000.
- Ngomsebenzi wokubukisa nokuzalanisa - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35,000 kuya kwangama-40,000.
- Izinhlobo ezingalingani (ubuhlebucher) - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-40,000 kuya kwangama-60,000.
Abahlengikazi
Inja uSennenhund ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. E-Russia, imveku ingathengwa ku-kennel noma kubaqashi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa:
- e-nursery yaseMoscow "Village of Bernets" bernendorf.ru,
- eSt. Petersburg - spb-zennen.narod.ru/
Inja yaseSwitzerland Mountain - umngani omkhulu, umlingani, unogada. Izici zezimpawu nobuntu kumenza abe yilungu lomndeni eligcwele, onakekelayo nomusa. Ukuze inja izizwe ithandwa (ngoba lokhu kuzalaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu), udinga ukumnakekela: zinike isikhathi sokuhamba, imfundo, imidlalo. Ukukhetha iSennenhund njengesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uqiniseke nge-100% ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ngeke aguqule indlu yakhe nomndeni wakhe.
Incazelo ejwayelekile. Umelusi ngomphefumulo womuntu ophikisana naye
Kepha Izinja Zentaba zaseBernese azange zime ebhizinisini elilodwa lomalusi. Abuye asetshenziselwe ukuthutha izimpahla, njengabalindi. Yize izinja zingenakuba ngabaqaphi bezokuphepha ngenxa yemvelo yazo enhle, zenza umsebenzi omuhle njengabalindi. Ukubukeka okubabazekayo kungesabise abangahambi kahle.
Inqubekela phambili yezikhala ezivulekile ye-Alpine inqobile kancane. Ngakho-ke, izinja zikaBernese Shepherd zazithutha ubisi neminye imikhiqizo ngama-carts akhethekile.
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese ingadonsa isisindo izikhathi eziyi-10 ukwedlula eyayo - ifinyelela kuma-500 kg.
Izinja zenzelwe ukusebenza. Umsebenzi yinto yabo abayithandayo. Bajabule ukudonsa amahanisi, basize kuyo yonke imisebenzi yasendlini. Badinga ukuzizwa bewusizo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane zizokufa.
UBerns uvumelaniswa nokuphila esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu. Amathambo anamandla, ama-paws aqinile, ijazi eliminyene liyabavumela ukuba bahambe kalula lapho befika ezintabeni futhi babekezelele isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Yize kunemvelaphi “yasemakhaya,” Izinja zaseBernese Mountain Dogs zingenayo imikhuba yobukhosi. Zingathandeki, zithathe ushintsho oluncane kakhulu esimweni sempilo nasenhlalakahleni yomnikazi.
Ngisho nokubonakala kwenja yomalusi kunikeza ubuhle. Ungayithanda ngokungapheliyo i-gait ekhanyayo, uphakamise ikhanda lakhe futhi ucwebezise elangeni enoboya obunemibala emithathu.
Umsuka wezinja zasezintabeni. Umlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili
Uhlobo lwezinja lweBernese Mountain Dog lungaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ubudala. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola ngqo ukuthi izinja zaqhamuka kubani. Ngokunokwenzeka, i-mastiff yabo yaseTibet yaba ngukhokho wabo.
Okhokho bakwaBernes beza eYurophu bephethe amabutho amaRoma. Bathatha izimpande endaweni yaseSt Gotthard Pass e-Alps.
Umsuka wasendulo wohlobo luqinisekiswa ngokumbiwa kukaHermann Kremer. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba eduze kwaseZurich, wakhubeka lapho kupaka amaHelvets - amaSwitzerland wasendulo.
Umvubukuli uthole izingwazi zezinja ezifana nezinja ezazilethwe amaRoma. UKremer uphakamise ukuthi lawa angokhokho bezinja zasezintabeni.
Kamuva, izilwane zakhiwa zodwa: ngaphandle kokungcola egazini lezinye izinja.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, amaBernes acishe abhujiswa. Ngo-1489, umgibeli waseZurich wakhipha umyalo - abalimi kwadingeka babulale zonke izinja ezinkulu. Bethukile, baphanga izivini zabaphathi benkosi. Kepha abantu bavukela, babulala umbusi.
Ngokuhamba komlando omude, Izinja Zentaba zaseBernese zashintsha amagama wazo amahlandla amaningi. Ekuqaleni, bona, njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu zomelusi, babebizwa ngama-shalashovs. Kamuva, izinja zabizwa ngokuthi ama-Dürrbachlers, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zazivame ukutholakala eduze kwaseDürrbach Farm.
Igama lanamhlanje lavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Igama lokuqala lahlelwa ngegama lohlobo oluvela ku-canton (idolobha) laseBern. Ngakho-ke abalimi bagcizelela umehluko phakathi kweBernes nezinye izinja zasezintabeni.
Umzabalazo wokwaziwa kokuzalelwa waqala ngo-1900. Le mpi yaphenduka yaba yinde: izinja zangeniswa ekuhlukweni kwamazwe omhlaba ngonyaka we-1981, kwathi kwajwayelekile ukwenziwa ngo-1990.
Kuze kube ngu-1907, bekuyimingcele evamile kuphela eyayigcinwe ekuzaleni iBerns. Abafuyi abavela edolobheni laseDürrbach babekhathazekile ngokuphepha kwalomfutho. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ngonyaka we-1910, baletha abameli abangaphezu kwekhulu kulo mbukiso.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kwavela izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzalanisa. Avele ngenxa yentuthuko ende eyayihlukile, ukukhula okuhlobene njalo. “Ukuvuselela” igazi, abanikazi baqala ukuwela izinja zeNtaba zaseBernese neNewfoundlands. Lokhu kusize ekuqiniseni uhlobo lobuhlanga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kwezizukulwane ezimbili ekubukeni kwezinja zasezintabeni kwakungekho mkhondo weNewfoundlands.
Ngenxa yokubukeka okumangazayo, umzimba oqinile, isimo sokukhalaza esizolile, izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese ngokushesha zathandwa eSwitzerland nasemazweni angomakhelwane.
Ngo-1968, kwasungulwa okokuqala i-American Bernese Mountain Dog Club. Ekuqaleni, ibinamalungu angama-62 nezinja ezingama-43. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, inani lababambe iqhaza ladlula ikhulu.
Manje uBern akusetshenziselwa izinhloso zomsebenzi. Baba abangane. Izinja zihlangana kahle emindenini enezingane nabantu asebekhulile.
Ikhanda
Ubude obukhulu, obuphakathi. Ukuluma isikhafu. Isici esibonakalayo - "eyomile" i-bryl, ukuntuleka kwe-salivation.
Ikhala limnyama omsulwa, ngaphandle kokugqokwa imibala. Amehlo ansundu, omile okwe-alimondi. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zizungezwe kancane emaphethelweni, zibekwe phezulu, lapho inja ingahambi - zilenga eceleni kwekhanda.
Imigqa, yobude obanele, ifana nenye. Iminwe iqoqwa inhlama.
Umbala
Umbala oyinhloko umnyama. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo, ezihlathini, wonke ama-paws, ngaphansi komsila, esifubeni, obomvu onsundu uyaphoqeleka. Kukhona amamaki amhlophe ebunzini, umphimbo kanye nasesifubeni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi nabo babe ezintangeni (kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu maphakathi metacarpus), ichopho lomsila.
Imikhuba okumele i-Bernese Mountain Inja ihlulwe ngayo ifaka:
- ekhaleni elihlangene
- umbala we-atypical
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- umsila ogobile
- buthakathaka umgogodla.
Inja yentaba yaseBernese nezinhlobo ezifanayo
I-Bernese Mountain Inja - omunye wabamele abangu-4 bezinja zaseSwitzerland. Ngaphandle, ziyefana. Kepha umehluko osemqoka:
- Izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese - okuwukuphela kwezinwele ezinde ezinama-wavy,
- inja enkulu yaseSwitzerland - inja enkulu kunazo zonke, ukukhula kwamadoda kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-72, nesisindo - ama-64 kg,
- inja yasezintabeni yohlobo lwe-appenzeller - inja ephakathi nendawo, isici esiyingqayizivele ngumsila ogoqelwe uphondo,
- kuhlebuher sennenhund - inja encane kunazo zonke eqenjini lokuzalela, ukukhula kwabesilisa akwedluli ngo-50 cm ekushwabeni.
Umlutha wezifo, isikhathi sokuphila
Inja yeNtaba yaseBernese - eqinile futhi eqine. Ngeshwa, bathambekele ezifweni eziningi:
- umdlavuza - uvame kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, otholakala ngaphezu kwe-50% yezilwane ezifuywayo,
- isifo samathambo, ama-dysplasia wejoyinti wama-hip ne-elbow, amahlaya e-ehlombe - isishayo sezinja ezinkulu esezikhulile, kepha eBernese Shepherd Inja ingakhula eneminyaka emi-2 - 4,
- i-eye pathology: i-retinal atrophy, i-cataract, i-entropy, i-ectropy,
- i-alopecia,
- eczema.
Isilinganiso sokuphila okuphindwe kabili seZinja Zentaba iBernese yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Kodwa-ke, izinja azivamile ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweyi-9 ngenxa yezifo eziningi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya
Izinkinga ezinkulu ekunakekeleni i-Bernese Mountain Inja zihlobene noboya. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziluhlaza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke zikhipha izikhathi ezi-1 - 2 ngesonto. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukushiswa kwe-molting kukhulu ikakhulukazi; izinja kufanele zibhajwe nsuku zonke.
I-Bernese Sheepdog yondliwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Isisekelo sokudla inyama, i-offal, okusanhlamvu, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi. Ukuze ithambo lakheke kahle, kubalulekile ukuphatha isipuni esingu-1 nsuku zonke. i-gelatin, inyama yenkomo ecwengekile, isicwebe.
Awukwazi ukufaka izinto ngaphandle kwengqondo i-Bernese Mountain Inja ngamavithamini. Lokhu kuzalanisa kukhulisa ukungezwani komzimba uma kungenzeka kutholakala amavithamini A, C, E. Noma iyiphi inkimbinkimbi okuvunyelwana ngayo nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla kunikezwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izilwane zidinga ukuphumula ngemuva kokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nezinkinga ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla: ukuqhakaza nokuqunjelwa kwamathumbu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kusezingeni:
- sula izindlebe zakho ngesiponji nangotshizi okhethekile kanye ngesonto,
- Xubha amazinyo akho ngokunameka okukhethekile bese uxubha zonke izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10,
- amehlo ahlola njalo, asuse i-nitrous,
- izinzipho ziyalungiswa njengoba zikhula emuva, uma inja ithola ukuzikhandla ngokwanele, kufanele zigezwe,
- isikhumba sihlolwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye - ngenxa yejazi eliminyene awukwazi ukubona imikhaza.
Izinyaneva kufanele lisuswe amazolo. Azisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sizilimaza kalula.
UBernes uthanda isimo sezulu esibandayo ngokwengeziwe. Ehlobo, benza isiqiniseko sokuthi isilwane asisho ngokweqile. Ngenxa yengubo ende eminyene, ukushaqeka okushisayo kuvame ukwenzeka.
Izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese zizizwa zingcono kakhulu endlini yangasese. Zingagcinwa endaweni yezindiza, kepha hhayi ochungechungeni.
UBern ulungele ukulungiswa efulethini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zihambe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Izinkinga zibangelwa ukuncibilika okukhulu. Kuzofanela sibekezelele iqiniso lokuthi uboya bazoba yonke indawo. Njengawo wonke amaMolossians, inja yaseBernese Mountain ikhula sekwephuzile. Inja ithathwa njengedlwana kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukulayisha izicubu namathambo wesilwane, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphoqa ukudonsa i-harness esindayo.
Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu komzimba kuyenqatshelwe nezinja ezindala. Awukwazi ukuphoqa i-Bernese Mountain Inja ukuba igijime ukukhathala, ukugxuma phezulu. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlanganyelwe.
Ama-Giants ngenhliziyo enhle. Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha.
UBernese Shepherd unamathele kakhulu emndenini. Yize ewathanda wonke amalungu, kepha umniniyo ukhetha elilodwa. Awungeke ushiye inja yodwa isikhathi eside - udinga ukuba njalo phakathi kwabantu. ISennenhund ibona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengomhlambi, okufanele zivikelwe. Inja ihlangana kahle namakati, izinyoni, namagundane.
Akavamile ukukhombisa ulaka kwezinye izinja. Imvamisa, isihluku singumphumela wokuhlukunyezwa kwezakhi zofuzo noma ukuba ngumzali ongafanele.
UBern angashiywa ngokuphepha nezingane. Noma ingane inesihluku isilwane, iSennenhund imane ihambe. Kepha akasoze ayiluma noma ayikhame umntwana.
Kwinja yaseBernese Mountain, ukuphepha kwengane kuza kuqala. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuneqembu lokusingathwa. Uma ebheka ukuthi isenzo sakhe singalimaza ingane, inja ngeke ilalele umyalo.
Izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese zinobungane kubantu ongabazi, kepha zixakile. Bayohlasela kuphela uma inkosi yabo isengozini.
Izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese akuvamile ukukhonkotha. Banikeza izwi kuphela uma kwenzeka okuthile okuvamile.
Izinja zivila impela. Badinwa ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukukala umthwalo kahle, ukushintshana kokuphumula nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo.
Okuyisisekelo semfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukukhulisa i-Bernese Mountain Inja kulula. Inja ihlakaniphile, iyalalelisisa, izama ukujabulisa umniniyo. Kepha njengoba izilwane zihlala imidlwane kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, izinkinga kungenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. UBerne ufundiswa ukuthobela ezinyangeni ezingama-5-6. Kuze kube unyaka kufanele afunde imiyalo eyisisekelo. Kungeminyaka eyi-1.5 kuphela, lapho i-psyche ekugcineni yakheka, abathola izifundo ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha.
USennenhund ukhumbula kalula iqembu. Kepha kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi lokhu akuyona inja yenkonzo. Uthambekele ekuthatheni izinqumo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, ungalindi ukubuyisa okusheshayo kanye nokukhishwa okusheshayo kwemiyalo.
Ngokwesicelo se-Mountain Dog, ungafundisa izisekelo zokuzivikela noma umsebenzi wokugada.
Indlela enhle yokufundisa i-Bernese Mountain Inja ukukhuthaza njalo, ukuphikelela kanye nokuntuleka kokufana. Ngokufanelekile, uma ezobona ukuqeqeshwa njengomdlalo. Izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese zazaluswa ezintabeni zohlobo lwe-Alps ukuze zifuye izinkomo. Izinja zingabangane abakhulu namuhla. Bathola kalula ulimi olujwayelekile namalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokugula okujwayelekile, izinja azivamile ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-10.
Inja Yomalusi Omkhulu WaseSwitzerland (enkulu)
Le nja esebenza futhi izizwa imnandi ezimeni zomgwaqo. Abamele lokhu kuzala kukhula kusuka kuma-60 kuye kuma-72 cm, kuyilapho benesisindo esingama-60 kg. Umzimba mkhulu kakhulu futhi unamandla.
Inja ihlukaniswa umlingiswa olinganiselayo, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani kanye nokuthanda okuhle nokufunda okuhle. Amasheya asola kakhulu abantu ongabazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala uhlukile futhi uhlukile kakhulu, umnyama nge-admixtures yamabala amhlophe nabomvu.
Umelusi omkhulu waseSwitzerland
I-Appenzeller
Abamele lo mfuzo, bobabili ngokuhlangene, basatshalaliswa kabanzi eSwitzerland. Bahlukaniswa ngombala onemibala emithathu, ubude obufushane, umzimba we-angular, kanye nokubukeka okungathandeki, ukujabula kanye nokuchichima.
Ijazi linobukhulu futhi licwebezela. Ubungako benja buhlukahluka kusuka kuma-48 kuye kwangama-58 cm, nesisindo kusuka kuma-25 kuye kuma-35 kg.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inja ye-appenzeller iwathanda kakhulu amalungu omndeni wakhe, izingane ziqashelwa ikakhulukazi. Abamele lokhu kuzala basola abantu abangabazi.
Inja yasentabeni yaseSwitzerland
Inja Yezintaba zase-Iberia
Izinja zihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwazo okungenakulinganiswa nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Ebudaleni, izinja zikhula zibe ngu-81 cm, kuyilapho zinesisindo esisuka ku-40 kuye ku-55 kg. Ukuhluka kwalokhu kuzala kulele ngombala wayo. Izinwele zezinwele zimhlophe ngokuphelele.
Umlingisi ubekezele futhi ulinganisele. Emalungwini omndeni akhombisa uthando nobungani, kanti izinja azilixoleli ubulukhuni nokuba mbi.
Ukuba ngumzali ngezinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweSennenhund zifaka kuphela abantu abahlakaniphile abemukela ukuqeqeshwa ngokuzithoba. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, imidlwane izama ukujabulisa inkosi yayo futhi ingamdumazi.
Uma uqeqesha kahle, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zezinja zezintaba, uzobekezelela inja ethembayo, ehlakaniphile nenenhliziyo enhle.
Isu lokufundisa kufanele linqunywe ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwesilwane. Inketho enhle ukubonakaliswa okungaguquki kokwethenjwa.
Ukunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukile zoboya beSennenhund
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iSennenhund, izinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela izinja zifaka ezihlukile, zonke zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ukuhlanganisa uvolo kufanele kube kanye ngeviki. Okuhlukile yisikhathi sokuncibilikisa, lapho isibalo sokuhlanganiswa sikhuphuka khona.
Abamele lo mfuzo kufanele bagezwe njengoba kunesidingo. Izilwane ngokwazo zicocekile kakhulu futhi zizinakekela ngokwazo.
Ungazondla kanjani izinja zasezintabeni
Uhlobo lwezinja lwe-Eisenhower aluzithobisi ekuzondleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukondla izilwane ezindala ngokudla okwomile, ngoba ziqukethe wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo.
Qaphela! Izimbungulu ngaphandle kokulungiselela kokuqala azikwazi ukondliwa ngokudla okwomile.
Ukudla kwabamele abancane bohlobo kufanele kube ikakhulu inyama, ushizi we-cottage shizi, ushizi onzima nobisi lwenkomo ebilisiwe. Yonke le mikhiqizo izothuthukisa umzimba ngayo yonke into edingekayo futhi iwuvumele ukhule kahle.
Ukuqhathanisa Okuhlukahlukene Kwentengo
Ukuba nommeli wohlobo lokuzalelwa kweSennenhund ekhaya kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Ngokwencazelo, abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinja zezintaba bahlukaniswa ubuhle, ubuhlakani nemvelo enhle. Kuhle kakhulu ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinjalo. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo zezinja, ukuze ube ngumnikazi wenja enjalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali encane. Ngokwesilinganiso, imidlwane isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45 kuya kwangama-55 *.
Uma umuntu ethengisa imidlwane ngentengo ephansi kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungazitholi izidumbu. Kunconywa ukuthola isilwane kuphela kusuka kwabafuyi abethembekile, futhi kungcono ukuya kwi-kennel yesinyane. Lapho, ungakhetha ummeleli ohamba phambili walokhu kuzalanisa.
Izinja zokuqapha nezinambuzane ngaso sonke isikhathi zazithandwa kakhulu. Imvamisa, abantu bakhetha ama-huskies kanye noSennenhund. Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswa umlingiswa othembekile nonobungane, osheshayo, amandla okubhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele lo mhlobo abafuni ekunakekelweni nasekondleni. Kuhle izingane.
Ividiyo
* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi iBernese Mountain Inja ibukeka kanjani.
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese noma umelusi weBernese Alpine usohlwini lwezinja ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Le ndoda enomusa onamehlo adabukisayo ithembeke ngokuphelele enkosini yayo, ingumngane omuhle kakhulu, isilwane esithandekayo, umngani ongesabi. Inja ilukhuni ngendlela emangalisayo, iyabekezela futhi izolile. Abafuyi abaningi bezinja bathi uSennenhund unenhliziyo yengonyama enesibindi nengqondo ehlakaniphile.
Inja yaseBernese Mountain - incazelo yohlobo
Izinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese yizilwane ezinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele ngezinwele ezinde ezimnyama ezicijile namabala amhlophe entanyeni, ekhaleni nasezindongeni. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwabesilisa kungama-64-70 cm lapho kubuna, kwabesifazane - cm- 58-66. Isisindo esijwayelekile sasemuva sisebangeni lama-39-50 kg kwabesilisa, ama-36-48 kg kwabesifazane.
Ikhanda le-Swiss Shepherd Dog likhulu impela, kepha lililingana. Isigaxa sisoyindilinga ngesakhiwo esivele saphinyiselwe kabi. Ikhala likhulu. I-amygdala iphakathi nendawo. Izinkophe zihlala zomile.
Ukulunywa kwereferensi uBern kumiswe ngesikhafu, kepha ukwahluka okwenziwe ngomaki kwesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwe. Amazinyo eNja yaseSwiss Mountain akhona emgqeni owodwa, ubukhulu obukhulu. Izindlebe zikanxantathu ngesimo, zimiswe kunalokho eziphakeme, iziphelo zazo ziyindilinga kancane. Lapho inja isiqaphile, umphambili wendlebe useceleni kwesigebhezi, futhi ingemuva layo liphakanyiswe kancane.
Bonke abantu balolu hlobo lokuzalela banentamo yokuqina enomunyu kanye nokubuna okuvelele. Icala lixakile, kepha liqinile. Umhlane ubanzi futhi uqondile, futhi isifuba sijulile. Isineni elincanyana kunesifuba, esifushane. Izimbambo zeBernese Shepherd Inja iqondile futhi, izicubu. Izinkalo ziyaphakama, zinemisipha ekhule kahle. Ukukhishwa phezu kwemilenze yemilenze yezingemuva zezinja ezigcwele kahle kufanele kususwe. Imilenze yangaphambili enamaphampu we-elastic iqondiswe phambili. Umsila womelusi ovela eSwitzerland umise okwama-saber, omkhulu, uthinta ukuphela.
Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezenele ukukhipha inja enesigaba sokubonisa:
- Inqubekela phambili
- Ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo,
- Umsila Ogobekile noma okokukhanya kwawo,
- Ukufiphala kwempumulo
- Ukuphakama kwezilwane okuncane
- Izinwele ezimfushane kakhulu noma okubizwa nge- "Double wool",
- Isilwane sinolaka kakhulu noma siyigwala
- I-Cryptorchidism.
Imibala edumile yezinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese
Ijazi linembali ecwebezelayo, ende neqondile, kwezinye izindawo “amaza” amancane ayamukeleka. Lezi zilwane molt kakhulu ngentshiseko cishe unyaka wonke. Ijazi lezinja likhulu kangangokuba lingaba ngaphandle emakhazeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izinga lamanje lichaza umbala wemibala emithathu yoMalusi waseSwitzerland, lapho:
- Umbala omnyama uyisisekelo,
- Esifubeni, ngaphezulu kwamehlo, ngaphansi komsila, ezihlathini nasemilenzeni kukhona ama-tans wombala ogqamile okhanyayo,
- Ekhanda, emsipheni womsila, emilenzeni - amabala amhlophe okungafanele afike ezindaweni zokusa,
- Ibala elimhlophe ebusweni besilwane alinqamuki imingcele yamakhona omlomo,
- Ihembe elimhlophe.
Indawo embozwe yi-tan akufanele ihlale ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayi-10. Ama-“amasokisi” ombala omhlophe emahlathini, ukuphela okumhlophe komsila. Amamaki amancane amhlophe esifundeni se-occipital ayemukeleka.
Abelusi baseBernese kwesinye isikhathi banokuphambuka kusuka kunqubo yamanje:
- Ijazi eligobile kakhulu,
- Ukungabikho noma ukweqisa kwezinto ezimhlophe ekhanda,
- Mnyama ngethoni ebomvu onsundu noma ebunjiwe,
- Umbala we-Asymmetric,
- Amabala amhlophe ane-tint grey.
I-iris ye-Alpine Bernese Shepherd Inja imnyama nsundu, abamhlophe bamehlo abaveleli. Amacala nekhala kumnyama kuphela mnyama.
Umbala obonakalayo noboya obude obukhulu beBerna watholwa ngenxa yokuwela ngokungahleliwe neNewfoundland. Ngemuva komhlangano ongakahlelwanga wabantu bezinja ezimbili, inzalo enezinwele ezinhle ezinde ezimnyama, ukufakwa kwamafeni namamaki amhlophe kwavela.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinja zaseNtabeni zaseBernese
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 iMeya yaseZurich yakhipha isimemezelo esenqabela ukugcinwa kwezinja ezinkulu. Ngalesi simemezelo, wonke amaBernes abulawa ukubulawa, ngoba acekela phansi izivini zabalimi abacebile nabakhiqizi be win. Abalimi abajwayelekile nabahlala emadolobheni babemela izilwane ezinemvelo enhle, futhi lowo owayegqekeza yena wabulawa.
Lokhu kude neqiniso elihehayo ngalezi zinja:
- Inja yase-Bernese Mountain inamagama amanye amabili asemthethweni: i-Bernese Mountain Inja ne-Dürrbachler,
- AmaBerns awanawo amakhono akhethekile we-watchdog, kepha angakha ukubukeka okunamandla. Izinja zikhonkotha abantu abangabazi ngamagxolo amakhulu, kepha abazami ukubambezela,
- Lapho lo msebenzi ususondele kakhulu, abantu beza eSwitzerland bezothenga umdondoshiya onobuhle kubalimi bendawo ngenani lemali elihehayo,
- I-tricolor yeNja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese yanikeza imfihlakalo yesilwane. Izakhamizi eziningi zasendulo eziluhlaza zazikholelwa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izinja zasezintabeni kungenzeka ukuthi ziphendukele konkulunkulu, ngoba izinja zinikezwe elinye ihlo lamehlo ngale ndlela - tan,
- UBern akasona umqaphi othembekile ongumsizi omkhulu. Phambilini, lezi zilwane zazisiza abantu ukuthi baphathe izaqathe namakalishi. Ngesikhathi sempi, izinja zaseSwitzerland Shepherd zaziphethe izingcezu ezincane ze-artillery. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili yokwakhiwa kohlobo lwezinja elahlekile ngokuphelele imvelo yokuzingela,
- U-Bernese Shepherd ungoweqembu lesibili leziqu ze-International Film Festival, isigaba 3 - "Izinja ZaseSwitzerland".
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese yayisondele ekuqothulweni futhi ngenxa yemizamo emangalisayo yabazithandayo balezi zilwane ezinhle ingabe lapho abazalwayo basinda ekuzalweni kwayo kwesibili.
Izinzuzo Nokuthathwa Kwezinja Zentaba zaseBernese
Ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo, udinga ukuhlola amandla akho namandla akho. UBern udinga ukunakwa, udinga ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka nenkosi yakhe. Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza inja isikhathi esanele, hamba naye, udlale, khona-ke lo malusi waseSwitzerland akayona eyakho. Ukuzalwa kwenja yaseBernese Mountain, njengawo wonke umuntu, kunezinzuzo zako nokungahambi kahle.
- Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kobudlova ngokuhlobene hhayi kuphela nemizi yabo, kodwa nabantu abangabazi, izilwane,
- Uthando olungakholeki lwezingane
- Isineke nokuhlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo,
- Ibekezelela ukubanda
- Ukubukeka okumangazayo,
- Ukungazinikeli kokudla,
- Ukulalela.
Okubi kwalokhu kuzalanisa:
- Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila
- Impilo engeyona kahle
- Ukuchayeka kokuncibilikisa okuqinile konyaka wonke,
- Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwejazi,
- Kunzima ukuthwala isizungu nokuhlukaniswa kwenkosi yakhe, indlu,
- Izidingo zohambo olude nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ihlale ngaphandle nsuku zonke. UBern akakwazi ukuba semagumbini acwebile nangaphandle isikhathi eside ekushiseni ngaphansi kwelanga elihangulayo. Esikhathini esishisayo, kungcono ukuhamba naye ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Uma inja isendaweni yezindiza, khona-ke kufanele kube nendawo efakwe lapho yayingacasha khona elangeni. Awukwazi ukubamba uBern onobungane ekuvuvukeni. Inja kumele ihambe ngokukhululeka. Ukuba yisikhathi eside endaweni evaliwe noma ngeketanga, inja isheshe icindezeleke, iqale ukulimala.
Ukuzalwa Kwezinja Zentaba zaseBernese
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese izizwa ibekezeleleka kalula efulethini, kepha ngoba iyinhlobo ende enezinwele futhi inja ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphakeme, kungcono ukuyihlomisa nge-aviary nge-booth efudumele yayo. Uboya beBern bukhulu kangangokuba bungahlala emakhazeni cishe njalo.
Lesi silwane asidingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba - ukuhamba nsuku zonke ngokwanele ngejubane elanele kwanele, ukugijima okuvumelekile kuvunyelwe. Noma inja igcinwa endaweni ebiyelwe, kumele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile egcekeni futhi inikezwe ithuba lokudlala ukuze ingabhajiswa. Amathambo weSennenhund akhiwa isikhathi eside kunaleso sezinja ezincane futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu akunakwenzeka ukulayisha ngokweqile inja ngokuzikhandla ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukugijima kakhulu, ukugxuma izithiyo eziphakemeyo kungaholela kancane kancane ku-dysplasia yeligi.
Iqiniso elihehayo: UMelusi waseSwitzerland ufinyelela ukuvuthwa kuphela ngeminyaka engu-1.5-2, futhi kuze kube iminyaka ekhonjisiwe kuzoba umdlwane kuphela osukhule ngosayizi wenja endala.
Izilwane ezincane zihlala zisebenza kakhulu kunabantu abadala, ngakho-ke ama-pranks ejwayelekile aqinisekisiwe. Ukujezisa ngokuqinile imidlwane ngemikhuba akukufanele. Lezi zinja zihlangana kahle nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kepha zinobudlelwane obuthambile namakati.
Inja idinga ukuxhumana kanye nomuzwa wobumbano nomndeni wayo wesintu. Kufanele usebenzise isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka eduze kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo, usithathe lapho usohambweni lomndeni. UBern ukulungele ukulalela inkosi yakhe ngokuthobeka, ayilandele ngesineke amakhilomitha amaningi ngenkathi ihamba.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja ZaseBernese
ISennenhund inejazi eliminyene kakhulu futhi ukuze yenze ibe yinhle futhi isilwane sibukeke kahle, kufanele sinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Ukuhlanganisa izinsimbi nsuku zonke ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile noma ibhulashi kuyindlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kwamawashi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, izinambuzane nokungcola okufika ezinweleni lapho usendleleni kususwa, isilwane sithola ukubiliswa okuhle kakhulu.
Ukugeza inja yabantu abadala kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 noma njengoba kungcola. Izingane zigeza kaningi. Izindlawu zesilwane zihlolwa njalo futhi zigoqulwa kabili ngenyanga. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo somunwe wamazolo wesihlanu, osendaweni yama-paws angaphambili. Abagugi, ngoba abafinyeleli emhlabathini.
Ukuze uvikele ukwakheka kwe-plaque enzima phezu kwamazinyo, kufanele uphathe njalo amazinyo wesilwane nge-powder powder noma izinyo elikhethekile lezinja. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongasusa i-tartar. Izinsikazi zezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibe pink ngombala ngaphandle kokubomvu.
Izindlebe zihlolwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, njengoba inja ingathatha kalula umkhaza noma ezinye izinambuzane. Kanye ngesonto, noma kunesidingo, ingxenye evulekile yendlebe ihlanzwa yisibabule nokungcola nge-swab emnyama yekotoni. Esilwaneni esiphilile, amehlo ahlala ecwebezela, hhayi omuncu, engenalo ipulangwe. Lokhu kuzalaniswa akuboniswa ngokuchithwa kwamehlo okuningi, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwawo kufanele kube yisikhathi sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela le nja akunzima, uma kungenjalo ngejazi eliminyene nokuncibilikisa unyaka wonke.
Ukudla Kwezinja Zentaba yaseBernese
Cishe amaphesenti angama-70 wemenyu yabantu abadala kaSennenhund inyama ebunjiwe ne-offal. Iphalishi kusuka okusanhlamvu emanzini - amaphesenti angu-10-15. Imifino, izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi kufanele futhi kube khona ekudleni kwesilwane.Kanye ngesonto, inja inganikwa izinhlanzi zasemanzini, amaqanda enkukhu ayi-1-2. Kungcono ukondla iBerne nenyama enamafutha nenani elikhulu lemithambo.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukudla okwomile kuvame ukunikezwa izinja ezinkulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ukudla okunjalo kungcono kakhulu emvelweni, njengoba imigoqo eyomile iqukethe amanoni amancane, okungadala isisindo ngokweqile. Amavithamini nokunye okokudla okunempilo kubekwa udokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa.
Ukuphuza amanzi kuyadingeka yiSennenhund ngamanani amakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngokufinyelela kwansuku zonke kwehashi emthonjeni wamanzi ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ukushiswa kwabantu abadala kumele kunikezwe ukudla okuqinisa imisipha yabo. — intamo nenhliziyo.
Njengazo zonke izinja, abelusi baseBernese benqatshelwe ukunikeza ukudla okuvela etafuleni lomnikazi, noma yikuphi inyama ebibhemayo namaswidi, imikhiqizo kafulawa. Izilwane akufanele zibhidlizwe, ikakhulukazi uma kunokuntuleka komzimba. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungadala ukukhula kwezifo eziningi ezimbi. Ukuphumula isikhathi eside kuboniswa ngemuva kokudla ngakunye ukuvikela ukungena kwamathumbu.
Kusukela emavikini okuqala, imveku kufanele ijwayele isigqi esithile sokondleka kanye nokuphumula kokuphoqelelwa ntambama. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuphephile kuphela imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 ngemuva kokudla okulula. Ukwethulwa kokudla okusha ekudleni kuhamba kancane. Amanye amalungu wohlobo lokuzalwa athambekele kwizidlo zomzimba.
Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo
Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese ayinakuziqhayisa ngempilo enhle. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane yiminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwengama-10, kuncike ekunakekelweni kahle, ekudleni okuhle, ekugomeni ngesikhathi.
Imvamisa, eBerne, kutholakala ukungena kwamathumbu emathunjini. Le patology ikhula ngokushesha futhi akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isilwane ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Ngenxa yamaphutha anomsoco enjeni, ukuqhakaza kuyabonakala, futhi isisu sigcwele umoya, amathumbu asontekile. Kulokhu, ukuphefumula kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuba ngokungalingani, mhlawumbe kukhuphule izinga lokushisa.
Abantu abakhulu bavame ukuthuthukisa ama-dysplasia we-hip and elbow joints, arthritis, osteochondrosis, okubangela ukuqina okuqhubekayo. Inja ihlala ihlushwa izinhlungu. Ukuze ungafaki imininingwane ye-pathology, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusebenza ngokomzimba kwesilwane. Musa ukulayisha ngokweqile amalunga enja, kumphoqa ukuthi enze inani elikhulu lokugxuma. Isilwane siqeqeshelwa ukusebenza ngesisindo kancane kancane.
Isimo esingemnandi kangako njengokuhlafunwa kwejwabu leso kuvame kakhulu, lapho izinkophe emaphethelweni ezinkophe zicasula kakhulu inhlamvu yeso yenja. Abanye abantu ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 yobudala bahlakulela ukubanga, ukuqubuka kwe-retinal atrophy, okungaholela ekungaboni ngokuphelele.
AmaSennenhunds awabekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphakeme nokugcwala, ngakho-ke angathola kalula ukushiswa komoya, ngokuba ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga eshisayo noma yegumbi elinendawo enhle. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zinezinkinga njengokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima, okungukuthi, i-alopecia kanye nokufuduka kwempumulo. Izinkinga eziningi zempilo zihlobene nokudla.
Inja yentaba yaseBernese - intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kanjani
Izindleko zomdlwane womelusi we-Alpine Bernese ezindaweni zokuzala ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-50. Uma abazali bomdlwane bengabanqobi, khona-ke izindleko zizonyuka ziye kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75-80. Imidlwane enqatshwa umfuyi ngenxa yokungathobeli indinganiso yanoma yiziphi izici izobiza kancane. Lapho uthenga isilwane esikhangisweni somuntu ozimele, kuyodingeka unikeze ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15, kodwa kulokhu akukho okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi umdlwane ugonyiwe futhi uphilile.
Uma inja ithengwa kuphela njengomngane, khona-ke ungathenga imidlwane kumthengisi wangasese ngaphandle kwephakethe lemibhalo, kepha konke ukugoma kumele kwenziwe nakanjani. Uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni nemibukiso, khona-ke ukukhethwa kwenkulisa noma umfuyi kufanele kuthathwe njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Umfuyi osezingeni elifanele unawo wonke amaphepha adingekayo wesinyane ngalinye. Zonke izingane zigonyelwa nakanjani, zihlolwe ukuthi zizalwa kanjani.
Ukukhetha umngane womndeni wesikhathi esizayo e-nursery, kufanele unake ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezisencane. Kungcono ukunakekela izingane ezizisebenzayo nezifuna ukwazi ezingamesabi abantu ongazazi, zihlangane nenjabulo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abalindi abaqhamuka kulezi zinja ababalulekile. Lokhu kungumngane ngaphezulu komlindi.
Iqiniso elibalulekile: Amehlo ezinja kufanele acace, futhi ijazi kufanele libe lincane futhi licwebezelwe. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwazana nabazali bezingane. Ukubukeka kwabo kungatshela okuningi ngisho nakuwo umfuyi ongenalwazi. Uma abantu abadala benolaka noma benamahloni kakhulu, cishe inzalo yabo iyoba njalo.
Imbalwa kakhulu izinja zezinja ezinkulu, ezingahlukaniswa ngumuntu onjalo onemvelo enhle futhi okhalazayo, njengeBernese Mountain Inja. Le inja ehamba naye ehamba phambili. Izilwane ezinhle njalo zilwela ukuxhumana nabantu, zenza amancanyana amahle. Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese Inezinzuzo eziningi, kulula ngisho nangabafuyi abangenalwazi ukuyigcina, futhi ngenxa yalokho umelusi wase-Alpine Bernese uthandwa kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja ZaseNtabeni
Imidlwane yaseSennenhund idinga ukunakwa njalo komniniyo, ngokushesha nje lapho kudingeka ukuthi ijwayele umphakathi nomndeni, lapho izokhuliswa khona. Zonke izinja zamadwala aseSwitzerland zinokuthuthuka okuhle komzimba nempilo.
Enye yezifo ezingathi sína kanye nezimpawu zokungafaneleki, njengokuzalela kwezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, yidysplasia yamalunga, indololondo kanye nokhuni. I-Bernese Mountain Inja Wool idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, kepha kaningi, udinga ukuyihlanganisa ngokuphelele futhi ugeze lapho kunesidingo.
Isisindo kumele futhi sibhekwe, ngoba izinja zomelusi zaseBernese zithambekele ekugcwaleni - zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo emoyeni omusha, kufaka phakathi ubusika, ngokungafani nenye. Uboya obufushane bama-grosses, ama-appenzellers nama-ubuhlebuhelers akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kwanele ukuwahlanganisa ngebhulashi.
Izici ezihlukile ze-Bernese Mountain Inja
Izici eziphambili zokuhlukanisa kolunye uhlobo lwenja yasezintabeni yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ijazi ubude, ungqimba olulodwa, nokukhanya okugqamile.
- Torso. Lokhu kuzalanisa okukukhulu okukhulu, okunomzimba olinganayo nemisipha ekhule kahle.
- Ikhanda hhayi enkulu kakhulu kepha inamandla.
- Ntamo obukhulu, ubude obanele.
- Izindebe icindezelwe, i-saves ayibhekwa.
- Amehlo i-almond encane ebunjiwe, ebekwe kabanzi.
- Izindlebe amasayizi aphakathi naphakathi ngesimo, aphonswa phansi lapho inja izolile, futhi asukume lapho isilwane siqaphile futhi okuthile okumthakazelayo.
- Umsila yinde futhi i-fluffy, iqonde ngasekupheleni.
- Imilenze Iqinile futhi inemisipha, enikela kumandla amakhulu enja.
Izinzuzo
- Naphezu kosayizi wazo obabazekayo, Izinja Zentaba zaseBernese zinomuntu onesineke futhi onobuhle.
- Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zomlingiswa weBurns ukuthembeka kwakhe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ibe wusizo kumnikazi, ngakho-ke bafuna ukujabulisa abantu cishe kukho konke.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bernese Mountain Inja inomlingiswa onobungane, iwathanda wonke amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Ukungathandeki
Zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu onobuntu nezinomusa zivela kwi-Bernese Mountain Inja uma ifundiswe ngumnikazi kahle. Uma amaphutha enziwe enqubweni yokufundisa, khona-ke ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, indlela enolaka iyabonakala.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo yokuqeqesha iBernese Mountain Inja idinga ukubekezela okukhulu, ukuzikhandla nesikhathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zithanda ukujabulisa umnikazi, azinazo izimfanelo ezidingekayo ekuqeqesheni ngokushesha. Inja idinga isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo futhi ifunwa kukho.
Futhi enye yezinto ezingezinhle zesimilo sikaBurns ubuvila babo, bakulungele ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi nabantu futhi babambe iqhaza emsebenzini wabo. Yize kunabafuyi abaningi bezinja, ikakhulukazi labo abaphila indlela elinganiselayo, engathathi ntweni kakhulu, lokhu akuyona into embi yomlingiswa. Kepha abathandi bezinja ezinkulu ezisebenzayo ezidinga amandla namandla esifuyweni, ubuvila besilwane kungenzeka baphoxe kunokuba bujabulise.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
- Indawo efanelekayo yokugcina i-Bernese Mountain Inja iyindiza. Inja yanele iketango, okufanele ivumele isilwane ukuba sihambe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-10 skwele. Ngakho-ke inja izizwa kahle futhi ikhululekile.
- Enye yezinto zokunakekela i-Bernese Mountain Inja isidingo sesilwane sokunakekelwa njalo nokunakwa okuvela kumnikazi. Ngokuntula ukunakekelwa, isilwane singakha isimo sokucindezela.
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bernese Mountain Dog kusekelwe ekuhlanganiseni njalo kovolo. Njengoba izinja zalokhu zizala kakhulu futhi njalo, azifanele abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa uboya.
- Kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo, amazinyo nezindlebe zesilwane, ngoba ukungcola namagciwane kunganqwabelana kuzo, okungaholela ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala. Ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka okulula nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezilwane kuzosiza ukuvikela ukuvuvukala.
- Kufanele ubheke iminsalo yezinja, uzisike njalo. Uma ungenawo amakhono okusika ubuhlalu bakho ngokwakho, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane.
Ukugoma
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo incike ekunakekelweni nokunakekelwa komniniyo.
Noma esemncane, udinga ukunakekela impilo yenja futhi ugxilise imveku:
- Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala unqunyelwe eneminyaka emibili yezinyanga zezilwane ezifuywayo. Umuthi kuhloswe ngawo ukuvikela ekulweni ne-hepatitis, leptospirosis, parovirus enteritis.
- Ukugoma okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa izinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka, kubandakanya umuthi wokugomela amarabi, okufanele unikezwe minyaka yonke.
Ukugoma kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngohlelo lweminyaka, oluzokutshela udokotela wezilwane.
Ngaphambi kokugoma, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona imikhawulo yokugoma, okungukuthi, lapho inja ishintsha amazinyo, akunakwenzeka ukugoma, ngoba umzimba wesilwane awunamandla.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
- Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese isekela unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuzilungisa izinwele zezilwane zakho Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina inhlanzeko endlini uma inja isendaweni efulethini, futhi kudambise isimo sesilwane esifuywayo.
- Njengokunakekelwa kwezinwele, udinga ukuhlanganisa iBernese Mountaininja kanye njalo emavikini amabili.. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka okuningana, ukuhlanganisa kumele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngeviki. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa inja nsuku zonke. Ukuze uhlanganise, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile yezilwane - i-furminator.
- Izigxobo zoboya ezihaxekile zivunyelwe ukuncishiswa, noma kunjalo, eyodwa akufanele ithathwe ngale nqubo. Ukuzisika izinwele njalo kungayilimaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvikela ukwakheka kweziqalo koboya obungcolile nobubunjiwe.
Knitting
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuzala kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthola owesilisa nowesifazane uBernese Mountain Inja kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singalahlekelwa yintshisekelo yokuzalela.
I-estrus yokuqala kwabesifazane ibonwa eneminyaka yobudala eyodwa. Isikhathi esikahle sokuzalelisa sithathwa njengezinsuku eziyi-10- 13 ngemuva kokuqala kuka-estrus. Ukulungela kowesifazane ukushada kungatholwa ngokumshaya emhlane, uma inja ithatha umsila iye nayo eceleni.
Lapho ukhetha i-pair, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
Kunconywa ukugoba ensimini yenja ukuze izizwe ikhululekile. Musa ukujaha izinja, zidinga isikhathi sokujwayelana.
Usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokukhwelana kokuqala, kufanele kwenziwe ukuvuthwa kokulawula, ngoba asikho isiqinisekiso somphumela ophumelelayo.
Amaphuzu avelele kuQeqesha
- Ukushisa kuhambelana ngesizotha nokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja ezinobungane zizoguquleka ngokwengeziwe futhi zenze imisebenzi ngokushesha ngesikhuthazo esimnandi, ukugwazwa nokubonisa uthando kunobudlova kubo.
- Lapho uqala nje ukuqeqesha inja yakho, kuzoba ngcono kakhulu kuyo inja nomnikazi wayo. Okokuqala, imveku kufanele ilunyulwe kusuka ezingongingweni ezingalindelekile kumalungu omndeni. Lokhu akubonakali kangako eminyakeni yobudlwane, kepha kuzozwakala kakhulu lapho isilwane sikhula futhi siba yinja enkulu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka isikhathi sokungalaleli nama-pranks - izinyanga eziyi-4-8 ze-puppy. Qiniseka ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukugqoka ikhola nokwenza imiyalo elula - "Kimi!», «Fu"Nabanye.
- Ukuqeqeshwa ngokuzivocavoca nokuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenziwe eklabhini ekhethekile ngaphansi kokuholwa ochwepheshe. Izinhlobo zokuqeqeshwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngokuzuzwa kwenja yeminyaka emibili.
- Funda ukuthi ungaqeqesha kanjani inja esihlokweni:"Ukuqeqesha inja: izindlela ezisebenzayo ezivela kubaphathi bezinja, ufundise amaqembu ekhaya."
Akufanele ulindele kusuka eBernese Mountain Inja lapho uqeqesha izimangaliso. Into esemqoka ukubekezela, ngoba isilwane salokhu kuzalaniswa kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi ukuqonda ukuthi zifunani kukho.
Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa banesimo esihle maqondana nokuqeqeshwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakudinga. Amakilasi nokuqeqeshwa kufanele kube okuhlelekile.