I-Indian Zambar - I-Antched Antler * Ama-vertebrates

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I-Indian Zambar iyinyamazane enkulu enezimpondo ezinkulu, okuthi, njengomthetho, ibe namagatsha ayisithupha. Izimpondo ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ziwubuciko.

Lezi zinyamazane zivame eNdiya, Pakistan, Laos, Burma esiqhingini saseCeylon, eThailand, eChina, eCambodia, eSumatra, eVietnam naseKalimantan. Babuye balethwa eFlorida (USA), e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Abanye abafundisi bahlukanisa izingcaphuno ezi-3-4 zama-zambars amaNdiya, kanti ezinye ziyisithupha.

Ukubonakala kwama-Indian Zambars

Ubude bomzimba bama-zambars amaNdiya busukela kumasentimitha angama-170 kuya kwangama-270, ukuphakama lapho kufinyelela kufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-129 kuya ku-155.

Isisindo somzimba sehluka kusuka kumakhilogremu angama-150 kuye kwangama-315, kepha iningi labantu ngokuvamile linesisindo esingu-200 kilos.

Izimpondo zikhulu, zigxotshwe ngeziqu ezingamfishane, zibuyele emuva ngokuqinile emuva. Ijazi liqinile, liwugqinsi, futhi kwakhiwa i-mane encane entanyeni. Umbala wejazi lohlobo lwengosi yezwekazi onsundu omnyama, ucishe waba mnyama.

Ukubonakala kwama-Indian Zambars

Ubude bomzimba bama-zambars amaNdiya busukela kumasentimitha angama-170 kuya kwangama-270, ukuphakama lapho kufinyelela kufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-129 kuya ku-155.

Isisindo somzimba sehluka kusuka kumakhilogremu angama-150 kuye kwangama-315, kepha iningi labantu ngokuvamile linesisindo esingu-200 kilos.

I-Indian Zambar (iCervus unicolor).

Indlela yokuphila yaseNdiya

Lezi zinyamazane zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo, zithanda amahlathi anezicucu ezinkulu zoqalo.

Yize izimbali zinkulu, kunzima ukuzazi, ngoba lapho kuqhuma okuncane isilwane sifihla buthule kuthango. Uma uthatha i-zambara ngokumangala, uyamemeza kakhulu, asheshe agijime, aphakamise umsila wakhe, kuthi ingxenye emhlophe yomsila ivele njenge-alamu.

Ama-zambars amaNdiya abhukuda kahle futhi aya emanzini ngobumnandi. Lezi zinyamazane zidla otshanini, izithelo zasendle namaqabunga. Abesilisa bahlala ngokuhlukile ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, futhi izinsikazi zakha amaqembu amancane anamawundlu.

I-Indian Zambar yinyathi enkulu kunazo zonke zaseNdiya, cishe amamitha ayisigamu nesigamu ukuphakama.

Ukuzala ama-Zambars amaNdiya

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kubantu abaningi senzeka ngo-Okthoba, kepha singenzeka ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bavikela izindlu zabo, ezibandakanya izinsikazi ezi-3-5, kuyilapho behlela imincintiswano nezimbangi zabo.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-280. Imvamisa, izinyamazane ezi-1 zizalwa, okumbalwa ezinganeni ezi-2. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zivela eCentral India ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezikhathi zemvula - ngoMeyi-Julayi, kodwa futhi inzalo ingaba ngoNovemba, uDisemba nakwezinye izinyanga.

Sekuyisikhathi eside bezingela ama-zambars amaNdiya, kodwa amanani abo emahlathini ayinhloko aphakeme impela, ngoba akulula neze ukusilandela lesi silo esinakekelayo.

UZambar uhlala eduze kwamanzi kanye namanzi. Uyabubula ebusuku, phakathi nosuku acashe ngalo esihlahleni.

Inyamazane yangempela esezansi (i-Cervinae)

Lokhu okufakwayo kufaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-14 zenyamazane ukusuka phakathi kuya kusayizi omkhulu, eziphawulwa ngamaquphampu amafushane ezimpondo kanye nezingxenye ezinkulu ezinciphile zezimpondo emadodeni ngenqubo okungenani emithathu.

Kuhlala iYurophu, e-Asia Minor. Yalethwa futhi e-Australia. Ama-prefers axutshwe amahlathi ngenhlabathi egcwele, i-shrubbery.

I-Doe (i-Dama uharibifu)

Ehlobo, inyamazane engashisi iba nombala onsomi obomvu ngombala obomvu namabala amhlophe emuva nasezinhlangothini, ebusika iba nsundu ngombala onamabala angabonakali. Isibuko somsila simhlophe ngemiphetho emnyama. Umugqa omnyama ugijimela emuva nomsila, isisu simhlophe. Ngokuvamile, umbala wezinyamazane ezingafani nalutho uhlukahluka kakhulu: ukuhluka okumnyama, okumhlophe nokuphakathi nendawo akujwayelekile.

Doe in ngubo ebusika

Ukuphakama komzimba wesilisa kungamaphesenti angama-91 cm, izinsikazi - 78 cm, isisindo singafinyelela ku-103 kg. Izimpondo zivuthwe, zikhuphuke futhi zifulelwe phezulu.

Izinyamazane eziwela phansi zinamahloni kakhulu futhi ziqaphile, zingafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-80 km / h futhi zinqobe kalula izithiyo, zigxumeze ngisho namamitha amabili ukuphakama.

Inyamazane ebabayo

Indawo yokuhlala yenyamazane ebomvu yande kakhulu: itholakala e-Asia Minor, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Afghanistan, eTurkestan, eKashmer, eMongolia, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, eSiberia eseningizimu naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kwethulwe e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Idla kuqala amahlathi anqabile nge-motley meadows.

Ubukhulu nesisindo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala, izinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kungama-cm ayi-122 kuya ku-757. Izimpondo zezilwane zihlotshiswe kakhulu, zinobude obuyi-123 cm kanye nama-89 cm ubude ezinqolobaneni zaseCentral European.

I-red deer stag (uCervus elaphus)

Izinyamazane ezibomvu zibomvu noma zimpunga onsundu; isibuko somsila siphuzi, imvamisa sinomucu omnyama emsileni. Abasha bayabona.

Abesilisa bazama ukuqoqa izinsikazi eziningi zizungeze. Izimpi ezishubile zivame ukwenzeka phakathi kwezulu

Izinyamane yizo kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo lapho izimpondo zawa ngonyaka futhi zikhule futhi. Le nqubo ilawulwa ngama-hormone ocansi namahomoni okukhula. Isikhumba esinezinwele ezimfushane ezimpondweni ezikhulayo (“velvet”) sicebile emithanjeni yegazi, sibanikeza izakhi zomzimba. Ngokwindla, isikhumba siyoma futhi inyamazane ihlikihla izimpondo zayo ezihlahleni zezihlahla ukuze iqedwe. Ebusika, izimpondo ziyalahlwa.

I-Wapiti

I-Wapiti iyi-subspecies enkulukazi yenyamazane ebomvu etholakala eNtshonalanga Melika. Ukhetha imiphetho yamahlathi, ama-savannas, ehlobo ezintabeni uza e-metard alps.

Lesi sikhwanyana siphakeme ngo-130-150 cm futhi sinesisindo esingu-240-450 kg. Izimpondo ezihlotshisiwe zafika ku-100 cm ubude.

Ehlobo, umbala we-vapiti yi-chestnut, kuyilapho ikhanda nezinyawo zimnyama. Ebusika, inyamazane ithola umbala omnyama kakhulu. Ngaphansi komzimba grey, isibuko somsila sikhanya.

I-Deer lyre

I-deer lyre ihlala emathafeni anamachashazi aphansi empumalanga yeNdiya, iThailand, iVietnam, kanye nesiqhingi saseHainan.

UDerer Lyre (uCervus abadala)

Ekuphakameni kungafinyelela ku-115 cm, isisindo esiphezulu - 140 kg. Ehlobo ipendiwe ngombala obomvu ngenhla futhi onsundu okhanyayo ngezansi. Ebusika, iba nsundu ngombala omhlophe ngaphansi. I-chin, indawo ezungeze amehlo nezinsika zezindlebe zilula. Abesifazane banemibala elula kunabesilisa. Ukusa okuncane kubonisiwe.

I-deer lyre inesimo esingajwayelekile sezimpondo: induku nenqubo ende ye-orbital yakha i-arc ebushelelezi, futhi izinqubo ze-apical zakha "umqhele".

Izinyamazane ezihlakazekile

Kutholakala eJapan, eVietnam, eTaiwan, enyakatho yeChina, naseRussia endaweni Primorsky Territory. Kwethulwe eYurophu naseNew Zealand. Ihlala emahlathini.

Ukuphakama komzimba kungafinyelela ku-110 cm, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-50 kg. Ubude bezimpondo, kuya ngezinsizakalo, busuka ku-30 baye ku-80 cm, inani lezinqubo liyi-6-8, ngaphezu kwalokho izinqubo kwesinye isikhathi zithambile.

Sika Deer (Cervus ingono)

Ehlobo, umbala u-walnut-yellowish-brown onamabala amhlophe ezinhlangothini zomzimba, isibuko somsila omhlophe simnyama eceleni komngcele. Ebusika, umbala onsundu, amabala awahlukanga kangako.

I-White Deer

Lesi sidalwa esingaziwa futhi esaziwa kancane sitholakala eTibet kuphela, lapho sathola khona isiphephelo ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingenamuntu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-3.5-5.

I-White Deer (Przewalskium albirostris)

Ukuphakama kwenyamazane yalezinhlobo kufinyelela ku-120-130 cm, isisindo somzimba - isilinganiso esingu-140 kg. Izindlebe mncane, lanceolate. Amadevu amade, amafushane futhi ububanzi, njengemfuyo. Umbala woboya ubunsundu ngesisu esiphuzi, indawo kusukela ekhaleni iye emqaleni imhlophe, lapho inyamazane yathola igama lakhona.

Inyama yengulube

Izingulube zezingulube - umhlali wezingulube ezinotshani nezihlahla zezikhukhula ezisenyakatho neNdiya, iSri Lanka, Thailand, neVietnam. Yaziswa e-Australia.

Umthethosisekelo ojwayelekile wezinyamazane usindayo impela, isizalo nezinyawo kufushane. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela kancane ku-74 cm, isisindo - cishe ama-43 kg.

Ingulube yengulube (i-Axis porcinus)

Umbala wejazi ungwephuzi onsundu, onombala ongaphansi omnyama. Izinyawo ezingezansi zilula ukwedlula okungenhla.

Isigaxa se-david

Phambilini, lezi zinhlobo ezingandile zazihlala i-East China. Namuhla, waziwa ekudingisweni kuphela, lapho ahlala khona ezindlini ezinkulu zasendaweni eyi-zoo yase China.

I-Deer of David (Elaphurus davidianus)

Ukuphakama komzimba cishe ngo-120 cm, umsila ubude. Alikho elinye inyamazane elinezimpondo ezinjengezinyamazane zikaDavid: izinqubo zazo eziphambili ziqondiswa emuva.

Ehlobo, umbala ubomvu ngombala obomvu onsundu, umucu omnyama ngemuva, ebusika umbala ungwevu. Izinselo zibanzi kakhulu.

I-Indian entabeni

Kutholakala eNdiya, eSri Lanka, eTibet, eningizimu-nentshonalanga yeChina, eThailand, eVietnam, eMalaysia. Yalethwa eNgilandi. Kuhlala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi ezinotshani obukhulu.

I-Indian Muntjak (i-Muntiacus muntjak)

Ukuphakama komzimba 50-57 cm, isisindo - cishe ama-20 kg. Izimpondo ezingaba ngu-17 cm ubude azivami ukuba ngamagatsha phezulu, isisekelo sezimpondo zinwebela ngaphambili kwesigebhezi. Abesilisa banamaphiko aphezulu ngo-2-5 cm. Umbala wejazi umsoco omnyama emuva futhi ucishe waba mhlophe ngesisu.

I-Muntzhak yenza imisindo ebanzi, njengokukhonkotha kwenja. Ngakho-ke wazisa abanye ngobukhona bakhe nangokukulungela ukuphindisela izimbangi zakhe.

Giant Mountjack

Le nhlobo yaziwa yisayensi kuphela ngonyaka we-1994. Njengoba igama lisho, i-giider giider iyimeleli enkulu kunazo zonke yohlobo: ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-70 cm futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-40 kg. Izimpondo zikhulu impela kulolu hlobo lobuciko (kufika ku-28 cm), izinqubo zinde ngokungajwayelekile.

Isigebenga esikhulu somgwaqo siyindawo ehlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseLaos, Vietnam naseCambodia.

Phezu kwalokhu okubhekwe ngababili, kusenezinhlobo eziyishumi zama-muntzhaks: iBornean, i-crested, isiThai, iGonshansky, iRizva muntzhak, iRoosevelt muntzhak nezinye.

Roe deer

Lesi silwane sihlala emahlathini, ama-steppes amahlathi nezihlahla zaseYurophu, i-Asia Minor, iSiberia eseningizimu kanye neMpumalanga Ekude, iMongolia, China, Korea.

Ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu: ubude bomzimba hhayi ngaphezu kwama-123 cm, ukuphakama kubunile ngo-64-89 cm, isisindo somzimba - kg esingu-17-23 kg. Izimpondo ziqonde phezulu, zi-branching.

Inyamazane yaseYurophu yase-Roe (iSarreolus sarrelus) ene-cub

Umbala womzimba wasehlobo ubomvu, i-muzzle ingwevu, i-chin imhlophe, isibuko sezinzwa simnyama. Isizinda sobusika sinombala onsundu, sinomphimbo omhlophe nesibuko somsila.

I-Elk - isakhamuzi saseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, eNyakatho Yurophu, eMongolia, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, i-Alaska, nentshonalanga yeCanada, enyakatho-nentshonalanga ye-USA, yathunyelwa eNew Zealand. Kuhlala amahlathi acwengile futhi ahlanganisiwe, ihlathi-tundra. Ukubhaliswa okuyisisekelo kwe-elk kuyaziwa.

I-Elk (Alces alces)

U-Elk ungummeleli omkhulu womndeni wama-deer: ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela ku-300 cm, ukuphakama - ama-230 cm anesisindo esifinyelela ku-800 kg. Izimpondo zikhulu, zithambile, nenani lamahlumela laze lafika ku-20. Ukushisa kuchazwa kahle, umlomo ongenhla ubanzi, okusontekile "okusontekile emphinjeni.

Umbala onsundu ngombala onsundu ngaphezulu, onsundu ngezansi. Izingalo eziphansi zenziwe mhlophe. Isikhumba esivele ngaphandle kwamakhala (isibuko samakhala) sincane kakhulu.

Reindeer

Kutholakala eNyakatho Yurophu, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, eSakhalin, e-Alaska, eCanada, eGreenland naseziqhingini eziseduze, kulo lonke uhla lwemvelo - kufaka phakathi isimo sendawo yokuhlala. Habitats - tundra, izinkuni.

I-Reindeer (i-Rangifer tarandus)

Ukuphakama komhlanga lapho kubuna yi-94-127 cm, isisindo singama-90-275 kg. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane banezimpondo, yize ezokugcina zinosayizi omncane. Izimpondo ezihlanganisiwe, izinqubo zithotshisiwe, ikakhulukazi i-orbital emadodeni. Abesilisa bahamba ngaphandle kwezimpondo kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, nezinsikazi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ubude bezimpondo zabesilisa bufika ku-147 cm, inani lezinqubo lifinyelela ku-44.

Umbala onsundu ehlobo, grey ebusika: isibuko somsila nengxenye engezansi yezitho imhlophe, intamo ilula, izihlathi nengxenye engenhla yezitho imnyama. Emadodeni, i-mane ikhula ngesikhathi sokuzala; isibuko samakhala asikho (okuwukuphela komndeni).

I-Northern pudu

IPudu yinyathi encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I-poodo eseningizimu ihlala amahlathi anezintaba eziphansi zaseChile naseArgentina, inyathi yasenyakatho ihlala e-Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, lapho ikhethe khona amahlathi aminyene ase-Andes aphansi.

Ukuphakama komzimba emaphethelweni epishi eliseningizimu kungama-35-38 cm, enyakatho likhulu kancane - kufinyelela ku-45 cm, isisindo salezi zinyamazane asidluli ku-10 kg. Izimpondo ze-pudu yasenyakatho zisesimweni sama-hairpins, umbala wazo ubomvu onsundu, kanti ikhanda namalembe kucishe kumnyama. Imbongi yaseningizimu ibomvu; ijazi layo likhanya ezinhlangothini nasemilenzeni.

I-Southern Pudu (Pudu pudu)

Izinyamazane Zamanzi Amanzi amancane (ama-Hydropotes)

Le subfamily ifaka kuphela inhlobo eyodwa ene-subspecies emibili. Inyama yamanzi (iHydropotes inermis) ivamile eChina naseKorea. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo zingamachibi, imifula yezikhukhula nemifula emanzi. Lezi zilwane zibhukuda kahle futhi zibhukuda kalula amakhilomitha athile uma zifuna indawo entsha. Amanzi alezi zanyamazane nawo asebenza njengesiphephelo - lapha kuphephile.

Ubude bomzimba bubalelwa ku-100 cm, ukuphakama - 48-52 cm, isisindo - 11-14 kg. Izinyamazane ezinamanzi azinazo izimpondo, kepha izinsikazi zihlome ngemifantu emide engathi isikebhe ubude obungaba ngu-7 cm (amafangs afanayo ayephakathi kwenyosi yasendulo eyayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-30 edlule).

Inyamazane Yamanzi (Hydropotes inermis)

Umbala ubomvu ngombala onsundu ehlobo futhi onsundu ngokubomvu ebusika. Abantu abasha bansinsithekile ngabanendawo enebala elibuthakathaka eceleni kwegquma.

25.05.2018

I-Indian Zambar (lat. Rusa unicolor) ungowomndeni wezinyamazane (Cervidae). Le nyamazane enezinsaha ezihlukaniswe yinye ihlukaniswa kwezinye inyamazane ngokuba khona kwezinwele ezinde ezinde emsileni wayo, okwenza ibukeke njengehhashi elivela ngemuva.

Uhlobo lolu lwachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka ka-1792 ngumcwaningi wemvelo waseScotland uRobert Kerr ngasikhathi sinye ne-Axis unicolor ne-Axis enkulu ngesisekelo sezilwane ezimbili ezazinaye. Iphutha latholakala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 yisazi sezemvelo saseJalimane uJohann Bechstein. Inyamazane yathola igama layo lesayensi yanamuhla ngo-1910 emisebenzini yesazi sezilwane saseBrithani uReginald Paucock.

I-Indian Zambar ibhekwa njengento eyintandokazi yokuphelisa amahlosi. E-Asia, abantu bendawo bayayidinga inyama, isikhumba nezimpondo.

Ukubhebhetheka

Izinhlobo zale ndawo zigcwele e-Hindustan peninsula naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izakhamizi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zihlala eNdiya, ePakistan, eThailand, eVietnam, eLaos, eMalaysia, eCambodia, eziqhingini zaseSri Lanka, eTaiwan, Borneo naseSumatra. EChina, zitholakala ezifundazweni zaseGuangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan nase Yunnan.

Izimbali zaseNdiya zilethwe e-USA, Australia naseNew Zealand, lapho zangena khona ngempumelelo.

Izilwane zithanda ukuhlala ikakhulu endaweni enamahlathi, okuthi kuze kube manje kube nomthelela omncane ebukhoneni besintu obuseduze. Ezintabeni zitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-3500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Imvamisa, ibonwa eduze kwemishi nasemathafeni anotshani avulekile.

Kuze kube manje, izingcingo ezingama-7 zeRusa unicolor ziyaziwa.

Ukuziphatha

Abesilisa abadala bahlala indlela yokuphila bebodwa, kanti abesilisa abesilisa abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 bahlala ndawonye. Abesifazane bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangu-2-3 abanezalo zabo. Umsebenzi uzibonakalisa kusihlwa nasebusuku.

Izilwane zinamahloni kakhulu futhi ziyaqaphela, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona endle. Indawo yasekhaya yowesilisa ihlanganisa indawo efinyelela kumahektare angama-1,500, nezinsikazi kufinyelela kuma-300 ha. Esikhala esivulekile, kwesinye isikhathi umhlambi wezilwane ezifika ku-50 udotshwa ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumholi onolwazi. Izinyamazane zabantu abadala zihlaselwa izingwe (i-Panthera pardus), i-Bengal (Panthera tigris tigris) kanye ne-Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae). AmaJuveniles avame ukuba inyamazane yezimpungushe (iVulpes vulpes) nezimpisi ezibomvu (i-Cuon alpinus).

Ukudla kuqukethe ukudla komsuka wezitshalo.

Imenyu ibanzi kakhulu. Hlonza izilwane ezincelisayo ngokuzithandela zidla amakhambi ahlukahlukene, amahlumela, izithelo, amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahla. Ukukhetha kokuphakelwa kuncike kakhulu esikhathini sonyaka nendawo yokuhlala. Zithanda ikakhulukazi izithelo zezitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwaSapindales. Ebusika, eHimalaya, anelisekile ngamagxolo ezihlahla, bamboo namafern.

AmaZambia ahlala ephuza amanzi, ngakho-ke ahlala eduze kwemithombo emincane namachibi. Ngokwengxenye bagwema imifula egeleza ngokushesha. Ehlathini livame ukuhamba cishe buthule, ngaphandle kokuheha ukunakwa kakhulu.

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba bezilwane ezindala bungu-162-246 cm, ukuphakama kwabuna yi-102-160 cm, kanti isisindo singama-200-320 kg. Abesilisa banezimpondo ezinesisindo ezilahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Endaweni yazo, intsha ikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abesifazane bancane futhi balula.

Izimpondo ziqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, ubude bazo bufika ku-110 cm.Umbala uncike kuma-subspecies kanye nokusukela kwe-tan to taupe ne-tan. Izingane nabesifazane zipendwe ngemibala elula. Ijazi likhulu futhi liqinile. Umugqa wezinwele obude kunabo bonke usentanyeni.

Amadlebe makhulu, ububanzi, abe ukuma kancane okusaqanda. Isisu sinamagumbi amane; kukhona amazinyo angama-34 emlonyeni.

Isikhathi sokuphila semvelo sama-zambar waseNdiya kuyaqabukela sidlula iminyaka eyi-12. In ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekela okuhle, ezinye zazo aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-24.

Maned Zambar

Ama-zambars ama-maned mancane kunalawo amaNdiya. Imizimba yazo kuyinto nenhle kakhulu, futhi intamo yabo mude.

Umsila walezi zinyamazane mncane futhi ubushelelezi. Ijazi liqinile, izinwele zinde, kanti amafomu aqondakala entanyeni. Umbala ulula kunobukaJohane Indian Zambar. Izimpondo zilula, zincane. Ngobude, lezi zinyamazane zifinyelela amasentimitha angama-30-215, ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-100, nesisindo esingama-kilogremu angama-80 ukuya kwayi-75.

zambars ezinomhlwenga zivamile enkolweni Maly Sundsky, Java kanye Sulawesi. Ziphinde zixhunyaniswe neMadagascar, New Guinea, Australia, iComoros neMauritius. Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zokucwaswa kwama-zambars angenamuntu, phambilini ezazitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezizimele.

Lezi izinyamazane bahlala emahlathini notshani emathafeni. Ngokuyisisekelo, badla ezindaweni ezivulekile, futhi emahlathini ayaphumula futhi acashe. Ama-zambars ama maned, ngokungafani nalawo amaNdiya, azimele ngemizimba yamanzi. Zihlala ungabona imihlambi emikhulu.

Lezi zambars azinaso isikhathi esithile sokuzala. Phambilini, abantu bendawo bebezingela ngenkuthalo ama-zambars anezihlahla. Bazungeza imihlambi yonke inyamazane Buffaloes futhi njalo izilwane lapho behlaba.

Umphumela walokhu kuzingela nokuthuthukiswa komhlaba kwezolimo kwehle isibalo se-zambia ezinabantu, futhi ezinye izingxhaso zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

I-Filipino Zambar

Lezi zambars ezincane kunazo phakathi zambars: abazi idlule 115 ngamasentimitha ubude, amasentimitha angu-70 ukuphakama, futhi isisindo somzimba akusona ezingaphezu kuka 40-60 amakhilogramu.

Ama-Zambars amaGraceful anomusa kakhulu asendulo kunabo bonke abasezansi kweZambar. Zivamile ePhilippines, futhi abaseSpain babayisa esiqhingini saseGuam. Ukunikeza 4 zenyathi zambars Philippine. Zihlala ezindaweni ezinodaka, emahlathini aphansi nasezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezolimo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo, ama-zambars ePhilippine asanda kuhlala emahlathini aseceleni.

Igalari

I-Female Indian Zambara eKeoladeo National Park, eRajasthan, eNdiya

Abantu abadala i-indian zambar

Young besilisa Indian Zambar

I-Male Indian Zambar kuthango

IZambar esitokisini esiseduze kwedolobha laseShimoga (pc. Karnataka)

Zambar esiqiwini ngasemzini Shimoga (pc. Karnataka)

Amanothi

↑Sokolov V.E. Isichazamazwi sezilimi ezimbili samagama ezilwane. Omama IsiLatin, isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 126. - 10,000 amakhophi.
↑Timmins, R., Kawanishi, K., Giman, B, Lynam, A., Chan, B., Steinmetz, R., Sagar Baral, H. & Samba Kumar, N.I-Rusa unicolor(Akuchaziwe) . I IUCN Red List of izilwane nezimila ezisengozini. Inhlangano Yezizwe Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo (2015). Usuku lokwelashwa ngoDisemba 4, 2017.-Archived Disemba 5, 2017.