UTrend Caramel eyaziwa ngokungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokondla. Iyatholakala futhi iyathandwa, futhi nalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lungasakazeka kalula ekhaya. Wabasaqalayo abaningi abavela nje ukugcwalisa i-aquarium yabo bathanda ukuqhuba izinhlanzi ezingazinikeli lapho. Uma kunjalo, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga i-caramel.
Yize i-classic uthango ine-grey grey, izinhlanzi ze-caramel ingaba ngemibala ehlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha busetshenziswa kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini - imibala yokufakelwa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abahlali bamanzi abanemibala bahlala namapharamitha afanayo njengameva ajwayelekile, kepha abe nomthunzi okhanyayo. Imibala yameva e-caramel ingaba ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani noma opinki. Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukubhukuda emaphaketheni, imindeni enempilo enjalo ibukeka yinhle kakhulu.
Ngenxa yemiphumela yamakhemikhali, izinhlanzi ezinemibala zingase zibe nempilo engeyona, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwazo akufanele kunganakwa. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi imibala ye-pigment kuphela umuntu oyedwa. Umbala awuzalwa njengefa yinzalo yakhe. Ngisho le nhlanzi ingalahlekelwa ukugqama kwayo futhi iba phuzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-caramel yameva ifakwe ngombala wobumba, umbala wayo ungaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
EYurophu, ukufakwa kwamathambo kubhekwa njengengamukeleki, ngakho akuvamile ukuthi kuthengwe ameva e-caramel aquarium. Umzimba wezinhlanzi walolu hlobo unendawo ephezulu, eyisicaba. Abantu bangakwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu nesiqingatha. Izici ezikhethekile zalolu hlobo:
- Kukhona imichilo emibili emile eqonde emzimbeni,
- Inhlanzi ibukeka ihle kakhulu ngenxa ye-anal enkulu ne-dorsal fin.
- Ukuzala kwamakhaza anameva Ungaqala ngemuva kobude bawo cishe ngamasentimitha amane.
- Impilo yamanyeva isukela eminyakeni emithathu kuye kwemihlanu.
Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Indawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu yameva yichibi lokufakelwa, elisuka kumthamo ukusuka kumalitha angamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamakhulu amahlanu. Izidingo zokuqukethwe ezikhethekile:
- Amanzi echibini lokufakelwa kufanele afuthulwe afinyelela kuma-23 degrees (lokhu kuyinkomba efaneleke kakhulu). Kepha njengoba izinhlanzi zilungile, zingaphila emazingeni okushisa angama-18 kuye kwangama-28. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi ezingomakhelwane ngeke zizizwe zikhululekile.
Ameva e-caramel abukeka emangalisa kakhulu futhi akhanya ku-aquarium
- Ubulukhuni obuhle bamanzi anameva yi-18, kanti i-pH isuka ku-6.5 iye ku-7.5.
- Ukugcina ubumsulwa bamanzi, nokuqukethwe komoya ophelele kuyo, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isihlungi esihle, i-aerator nohlelo lokukhanyisa.
- Amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Kulokhu, akuwona wonke amanzi angenziwa amanye, kodwa kube yisihlanu kuwo.
- Amabhishi e-algae kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phansi kwechibi lokufakelwa, ukuze ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa, izinhlanzi zazinendawo yokusheshisa nokubhukuda.
- Njengoba i-caramel enameva ingumhlambi wezinhlanzi, abantu abaningana kufanele bangeniswe e-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye. Inketho enhle kakhulu yokugijima eyodwa isukela kwezinhlanu kuya kwezinhlanzi eziyisishiyagalombili. Uma ubeka ameva ngaphandle komhlambi e-aquarium, kungaba nolaka.
Caramel ameva umsoco
Yize i-caramel enameva ingakhali ngesifiso sokudla, azikho izinkinga ngokudla kwayo. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zingama-omnivores. Ngakho-ke, konke ukudla okwomile nokuphila, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokufakwa esikhundleni, kufanelekile kubo.
Ukwelashwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwe-ameya ukudla okukhona noma okubandayo, okufana nokuvela kwegazi, i-daphnia ne-brine shrimp. Izinhlanzi zidla ukudla kusuka kungqimba lwamanzi oluphansi kuya ezansi. Noma okuphakelayo okuwile ngeke kunganakwa.
Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi zasemanzini, i-caramel idinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ungagxili ngokuphelele ohlotsheni olulodwa lokudla, ukhohlwe ngabo bonke abanye. Imenyu kufanele ifake kokubili ukudla okukhona nokuomile. Zidinga kokubili amaprotheni nokudla kwezitshalo.
Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathola ukudla okuhloselwe izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi. Ziqukethe lezo zinto zokulandela ezidingwa izinhlanzi ezithile.
Isibonelo, kunokudla okukhethekile kukaFry. Kuhle uma ukhula olusanda kuzalwa lusebenzisa, njengoba lugcwele wonke amaminerali namavithamini adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni gazinga.
Ukubukeka
Isidumbu siyi-rhomboid, emuva kukhona amaphiko amabili: umhluzi obekiwe kanye namafutha amancane emsileni. I-anal fin yinde, ifana nesiketi. Amaphiko kukhona translucent. I-Caramel ipinki, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, onsomi, obomvu neminye imibala. Kunemichilo emithathu eshintshashintshayo isici seva. Umucu wokuqala udlula eduze neso, owesibili - ezigebengwini, owesithathu - phakathi nomzimba.
I-Aquarium
Isisindo esanele Umhlambi omncane wameva uzodinga i-aquarium yamalitha angama-60. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwezindawo zokukhosela:
Khumbula ukuthi ama-caramel asebenzayo adinga indawo yokubhukuda.
Amapharamitha wamanzi
Ukushisa kwamanzi | 22-8 degrees |
Umswakama | 6,5–8,5 |
Ukuqina | 5-20 dGh |
Ukuhamba kwamanzi | mnene noma ulinganisele |
Amanzi angaboli | cha |
Isonto lonke shintsha ikota yenani eliphelele lamanzi libe yindawo emile enamapharamitha afanayo. Siphon inhlabathi kanye ngesonto ukuvikela ukonakala kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Izitshalo
E-aquarium enama-caramel, kudingeka izitshalo eziningi, phakathi kwazo izinhlanzi ezifihliwe phakathi. Njengoba ameva azizwa ethokomele kakhudlwana ekukhanyeni okulinganiselayo, khetha izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi:
- isikhonkwane
- Limnophil
- ama-cryptocorynes
- Anubias
- mosses
- amafonti.
Isibani
Dala ukukhanya okunqotshwe ku-caramel aquarium. Cisha isibani ebusuku, ungavumeli isibani sisebenze ngokuqhubekayo. Nciphisa ukuthintana kwelanga elangeni nodonga lwe-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhula okuqinile kwe-algae kuzoqala.
Ukondla
Ama-Caramels angama-omnivores. Ama-feed omisiwe, afriziwe futhi aqukethe bukhoma:
- igagazi elincane,
- daphnia
- umenzi washubhu
- I-Artemia
- amajikelezo
- iziphepho
- okuphakelayo okunophawu.
Ama-crustaceans amancane aqukethe i-chitin, okudingeka ukugaya kahle ameva. Yondla i-caramel yakho izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Okuphakelayo kufafaziwe kufanele kudliwe emizuzwini embalwa. Ngokudla okwomile, qaphela, esiswini senhlanzi, ama-pellets kanye nama-flakes akhuphuka ngosayizi futhi kungadala izinkinga zokubhebhetheka kwe-bladder ngisho nokufa. Awukwazi ukondla ukudla okwomile kwe-caramel njalo. Lapho usuthisa okuphakelayo okuphilayo, ukucubungula. Ukwelashwa okusebenza kahle kakhulu yiqhwa. Ungabamba ukudla okubukhoma kusisombululo se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma isixazululo esimbala sipinki se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukuvumelana
AmaCaramels ahlangana nomakhelwane abasebenzayo nabanokuthula abangenazo izihlakala zeveli nabahlali abaphansi abanolaka:
- mollies
- Pecilia
- Amaqhude (izintokazi),
- imvula
- plekstomusami
- zebrafish
- amabha
- i-tetra
- Ama-Ants
- amakhorali.
I-Caramel ayikwazi ukuhlala nezilwane ezidla izinyamazane, izinhlobo ezinkulu nezimboziwe. Ukuhlalisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ku-aquarium, kwakha izimo ezifanele kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ukusakaza
Caramel izinhlanzi ziqhuma nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze usindise inzalo, lungiselela ukuqhekeka kusuka kumalitha ayi-15 ngebanga lezinhlanzi. Ngokufanele ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela nezitshalo. Gqugquzela ukunwebeka ngokwenyusa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri angama-2-3 kanye nokondla okuningi kokudla kwamaprotheni. Nakekela ukuhlunga okuhle kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlakazeka, shiya abazali bakho. Isikhathi sokufakwa: amahora angama-24.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, i-fry iqala ukudla:
- ciliates
- Artemia nauplii,
- isikhuphasha seqanda
- okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe kwenhlanzi yabantu abadala.
Isifo
Ama-Caramels anokungazethezeki okuthe xaxa kunendlela yawo yemvelo. E-aquarium enenhlanzeko engajwayelekile, izinhlanzi zitholakala:
- ubuthi
- i-hypoxia
- i-boneosis
- i-microbacteriosis,
- ichthyophthyroidism
- oodyiniumosis.
Vimbela isifo:
- Ukudla okuhlukahlukene
- i-siphon masonto onke yokuguqulwa kwenhlabathi namanzi,
- ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinhlanzi ezinesifo,
- ukucubungula izitshalo ezintsha nenhlabathi, okuphilayo okuphilayo,
- inikezwe inhlanzi entsha,
- ukutjheja ikhwalithi namapharamitha wamanzi.
Ukubuyekezwa
Kwabaqalayo bamanzi asemanzini, ukungathobeki kwamakhanda nokukhethwa kwemibala kuyinto enkulu. Umbala wezinhlanzi ugcwala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-6, okumangazayo kwabanye abasemanzini.
Intengo ephakathi ye-caramel isuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-180.
Amathiphu
- Ungakushayi indiva ukuzivumelanisa nenhlanzi esanda kuthengwa namanzi amasha. Awukwazi ukubeka izinhlanzi ezivela esikhwameni sokuthumela ngqo ku-aquarium. Thela amanzi avela e-aquarium kancane kancane ezingxenyeni ezincane njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10-15.
- Beka iziboshwa ezintsha ku-aquarium eyabiwe ebusuku lapho izinhlanzi zonke zilele.
- Ukuhlanza i-aquarium, sebenzisa i-siphon enezinto ezisobala, lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukuhlanza kakhulu.
- Lahla iziqeshana zensimbi ngengilazi ye-aquarium. Amadivaysi anjalo ahlahlela izindonga zethangi.
- Ungathengi ukudla okomile ngesisindo, bheka usuku lokukhiqiza.
- Ukuze wehlise ingcindezi yesihlungi, siyifake odongeni olubanzi lwe-aquarium.
- AmaCaramels abukeka ethakazelisa ngesizinda esimnyama noma esicacile.
EYurophu, kuneminyakazo egqugquzela ukwenqatshwa kokuthengwa kwezinhlanzi ezinombala owenziwe ngecala, njengoba abaningi bekuthatha njengento enobuntu. Enye indlela enempilo kakhulu ye-caramel yi-GloFish ameia - inhlanzi eguqulwe ngofuzo ethola umbala okhanyayo njengefa.
Izinhlobo zameva caramel
Ithenda ingaba ngezinhlobo eziningana:
- Inhlanzi yegrey grey noma yesiliva,
- I-Ternia caramel yapendwe kahle ngemibala egqamile (evame kakhulu i-pink ternia caramel),
Okuthandwa kakhulu ngamakhanda apinki
- I-Ternetia albino ihlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe (ngombala opinki we-pink hue).
- I-ternia eyenziwe ngezithelo igcwele kakhulu eYurophu. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ukuwufuya.
Esithombeni, vela ameva
- Abanye abantu bameva bangaba mnyama ngombala.
UMnu Tail uyachaza: incazelo nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Ameva ajwayelekile endle ahlala emigodini yemifula nakweminye imithombo eseNingizimu Melika. Imvamisa, izwe lakulezi zinhlanzi liseMato Grosso, eRio Negro naseRio Paraguay, eligeleza eBolivia naseBrazil.
Le nhlanzi encane emnyama ethanda ukuthula ingekaKharatsinovs futhi ithanda ukuhlala emhlambini, obonakala njengomuntu omnivorous.
Umzimba wethreyini uphakeme futhi uthambile kancane kamuva, umise ngedayimane. Ifaka ukwakheka okukhulu, okusaqanda kahle, ukukhula kahle kwe-anal fin. Umbala - ukusuka ekukhanyeni okusa grey nge-tint yesiliva. Eduze kwekhanda elincane elihlanzekile, linqanyulwa imivimbo emithathu emnyama ebanzi, elinye liwele i-eyeball.
Amafomu asendle acishe abe ngu-5 cm, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu ku-aquarium - aze afike ku-6-7. Isilinganiso sokuphila esiphakeme yiminyaka emi-4.
Incazelo
Igama elithi "ameya" akuyona ukuphela kwento, ngoba inhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi i-tetra emnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yombala wangaphandle - umzimba uyisiliva, imivimbo emibili emnyama eshintshashintshayo nendawo emnyama eduze ne-caudal fin. Kukhona nesiketi esimnyama esimnyama - uhlanya oludlule. Ngasemuva kukhona ne-wen, njengophawu lomndeni we-heracin.
Emvelweni, ameva ahlala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika engenamandla, ezindaweni ezinotshani obunamandla nomthunzi. Imvelo esemizimbeni enjalo inamanzi ivame ukuba nama-acid futhi ithambe. Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ebusweni zidle izimpukane nomiyane abawele emanzini. Bayisisekelo sokudla kwabo.
Ubukhulu bameva mncane - inhlanzi yezinzwa ifinyelela ku-5 cm. Bahlala ezimweni zasemanzini kuze kube iminyaka eyi-6.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa ungokulandelayo: izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa, kodwa lezo zinenhlonipho ende.
Abesilisa bahluka kwabesilisa ngosayizi babo abancane kanye ne-fin ekhomba phezulu.
Izinhlobo
Uma izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ziyisiliva emnyama, khona-ke lezo zokufakelwa ezitholwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela zihlukahlukene ngombala, usayizi kanye nokwakheka kwamajikijolo:
- ameva embala we-laser
Okuvame kakhulu ezifuyweni zasekhaya ze-aquarium zakudala - ameva e-caramel kanye nobukhazikhazi.
Ukuzala kanye nezici zenhlanzi
Ukusakazeka kwe-ameva enameva kumele ziphathwe yizinhlanzi zabantu abadala ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-ternation caramel ngobulili? Akunzima. Iduna lihlukaniswa yimali ende futhi ekhombe emuva. Futhi insikazi inezinhlayiya ezinkulu eziphansi nesakhiwo somzimba esingena denser.
Ukusakazeka kwenzeka e-aquarium ehlukile (30 l). Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-algae ibekwe esitsheni, esifana neJavanese moss ne-gingerbread. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kungcono ukondla ameva ngokudla okubukhoma. Ukuqhekeka kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kokuba kudlule owesilisa isikhathi eside kuzoxosha insikazi e-aquarium.
Ngemuva kwalokho izala amaqanda angaphezu kwenkulungwane. Lapho eseqedile ukuhlanza, izinhlanzi ezindala kufanele zikhishwe ngokushesha. Esikhathini esingangesonto, kuzovela uFry, odinga ukondliwa kane ngosuku ngama-rotifers kanye nama-ciliates.
Ukukhazimula kuyabonakala
Lolu luhlobo olusanda kusungulwa, lwatholakala ngokuguqulwa kofuzo futhi linombala okhanyayo owenziwe ngombala ogcwele imibala ongashisi bese litholwa inzalo. Imibala yezikali namaphiko ingahluka - i-azure, i-turquoise, ulamula, obomvu, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, orenji kanye nopinki.
Ngabe i-Caramel ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo?
Ameva izinhlanzi ezincane zamanzi ahlanzekile ahlala emifuleni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Ngeminyaka yama-30 yekhulu leminyaka edlule balethwa eYurophu, kwathi ngo-1946 bawela eSoviet Union.
Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, iThenjwa yaduma kakhulu, futhi namuhla zitholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Ternetia vulgaris ine-grey tinge yomzimba, engathandeki kakhulu kuma-aquarists. Abafuyi bezinhlanzi beze nezindlela zokufaka ama-artificial stain: i-gry inj injing coloring pigment. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Ternetia ithatha umbala ogqamile:
Ngokwesimo somzimba we-rhomboid nesikhumba esimibalabala, iTering enjalo yaziwa ngokuthi i-Caramel.
Kubalulekile ukuqondaukuthi amaCaramels akuzona izinhlobo ezintsha, kepha amane anemibala evamile iTernesia. Ngakho-ke, zonke izimo zokuzalela nokuzigcina zihlala zingashintshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala yokuqamba imibala ifaka umuntu uqobo uqobo, futhi akukho simo esingenziwa njengefa. Imvamisa kuba nezimo lapho inhlanzi enemibala iba nsundu bese iba mpunga futhi.
Izici zobulili
Ameva e-Caramel avela njengezimbhangqwana. Ungakhetha owesilisa nowesilisa esikoleni sezinhlanzi ngezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo lapho uqhathanisa ukwakheka kwemizimba. Abesifazane bakhulu, banzi. Isisu siyindilinga. Amaphiko nawo ayahlukahluka: i-anal inokwakheka kwesiketi esibanzi, esingesinye siphakeme futhi sibukhali kunowesilisa.
Ameva ajwayelekile nawesifazane
Owesilisa mncane, umzimba uthambile, i-dorsal fin ayimude kangako futhi inesimo esiyindilinga, i-anal inesimo esiyindilinga futhi ibukeka icocekile kunowesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
I-Ternia ayithobeki kakhulu ekushiya inhlanzi, kepha eminye imithetho yokulungiswa kwayo kufanele ibonwe:
- Inhlanzi eyodwa endala kufanele okungenani ibe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi ethangini. Kungcono uma umthamo we-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100-120.
- Kungcono ukuqukatha ameva emhlambini okungenani abantu abangama-6,7. Umuntu uvame ukuntanta njalo, bese abanye bemlandela, bekopisha ukunyakaza komzimba nezinsini.
- Izinkomba ze-Optimum zemvelo yasemanzini e-aquarium: izinga lokushisa + 20 ... + 25 ° С, ubulukhuni - kufinyelela ku-19 dH, i-acidity ebangeni le-6-8 pH.
- Echibini lokufakelwa, ukuhlunga ngosizo lwamadivayisi angaphakathi noma angaphandle, kudingeka i-aeration (umoya ocebisa umoya-mpilo) kanye nokukhanyisa okwengeziwe kufanele kunikezwe. Basebenzisa ukukhanya okufiphele, ukukucisha ngokuphelele ebusuku.
- Ngokwesimo sempilo esijwayelekile, ama-thicket adinga iziqu zezitshalo zasemanzini - kuphakathi kwawo ukuthi impilo yakhe idlula ezindaweni ahlala kuzo. Izinhlobo ezinde kufanele zitshalwe eceleni kodonga lwasemuva lwethangi, kanti iJavanese moss kufanele ibekwe ngezansi ukushiya isikhala sangaphambili sikhululekile ukuhambisa imihlambi.
- Njengomhluzi ongezansi, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi sezingxenyana ezinkulu noma amatshe asemfuleni aphakathi nendawo.
- Cishe ama-20% amanzi amasha, axazululiwe afakwa esikhundleni kanye ngesonto.
- Ameva e-Aquarium agxuma impela, akhuthele kakhulu futhi mobile, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ivalwe ngesivalo noma ngenetha.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile
Ameva izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ezidinga ukugcinwa ezinabantu abangu-8-10, ngakho-ke badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala. Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube amalitha angama-60. Kungcono uma izoba sikwele noma isikwele. Kufanele kube nesembozo ngaphezulu, njengoba abakwaCaramels bethanda ukufenda nokugxuma emanzini. E-aquarium uqobo, udinga ukubeka izingibe eziningana, izindawo zokuzithokozisa nezinye izindawo zokukhosela.
Iziphi izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa futhi ziyadingeka?
Ameva awathandi nje ukujaha omunye nomunye, kodwa futhi acashe, izitshalo eziningi kufanele zitshalelwe zona. Isibonelo, ama-cryptocorins, amaqabunga e-cirrus noma ama-limnophilus aphelele.
Enye injongo ebalulekile yezitshalo ukudala izindawo ezinomthunzi, ngoba amaCaramels akhetha ukukhanyiswa okulinganiselayo. Le nto futhi idinga ukubhekwa lapho uhlela i-aquarium.
Intengo yam ameva
Ameva asabalele, ungathola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sempahla yezilwane noma uthenge kwi-Intanethi. Ukuthengwa kwama-caramels kubiza kakhulu kunokuthengwa kwameva ajwayelekile; kusukela kuma-ruble ayi-100-130.
Intengo incike ekuthandweni kombala, ubungako be-oda, iminyaka nesimo sezinhlanzi. Ithandwa kakhulu ameva apinki. I-caramel ekhanyayo ijabulisa abathandi, ijabulisa ukubukeka kwayo nezingane.
Akunandaba ukuthi ukhokha malini ngezinhlanzi ezibukhoma, inani lentengo langempela alilinganiswa emabhukwini, kepha ngentshisekelo yangempela emhlabeni ongajwayelekile wezakhamizi zasemifuleni yakwamanye amazwe. Kungumuntu ukuthi enze ucwaningo futhi uguqule umhlaba - ameva esithombeni ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu. Ukutholwa kwezinhlanzi kudinga ukuthi i-aquarist iphathe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela impilo encane nethambile yama-caramels.
Ukuzala
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka emilenzeni ezinyangeni ezi-6- 6, lapho abantu bebanga ubude obungamasentimitha ama-3-4. Izinsikazi zihlukile emadodeni emzimbeni obanzi nomkhulu onesisu esishubile.
Ngaphambi kokubhanqa nokuzalanisa amasonto ama-2-3, izinhlanzi zidla kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe ekuhlwayeni, atshalwe ngezitshalo zasemanzini ezinamaqabunga amancane, anamanzi afudumele, athambile futhi ane-acid, inhlabathi emnyama. Umthamo wayo kufanele okungenani ube amalitha angama-30.
Ukunciphisa ukukhanya, udonga olungaphambili lungambozwa ngephepha.
Ngesikhathi sokuphola, owesilisa usukela ngenkani insikazi.
Owesifazane uvame ukubeka amaqanda ekuseni ngezinto zokuhlobisa noma amaqabunga ezitshalo. Ku-clutch eyodwa - amaqanda acishe abe yi-100. Owesilisa ngokushesha uwafaka kumanyolo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lo mbhangqwana kufanele uhlelelwe ukuvimbela ukudla amaqanda noFry.
Izinga lokushisa ekuqhekekeni likhuphuka lifinyelela ku-+28 ° C. Cishe usuku ngosuku kamuva, gazinga ukubopha. Mancane kakhulu futhi esobala kangangokuba acishe angabonakali. Okokuqala, izingane zilenga odongeni nasezitshalweni, lapho kuphela usuku lokuqala ziqala ukubhukuda zifuna ukudla.
Njengokondla kokuqala, uthuli bukhoma kusuka kuma-ciliates weParamionium nama-rotifers ama-phylomenes afanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungangeza i-shrimp, i-artemia nauplia, i-yolk yeqanda ebilisiwe emanzini ekudleni.
Yini ukondla?
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside, izinhlanzi zidinga ukudla okulinganiselayo. Izitshalo ze-Aquarium ezinjenge-caramel feed azinantshisekelo. Izinhlanzi ezithunjiwe zidla ukudla okwomile, zithanda ukudla kwezilwane: daphnia, cyclops, Corpetra, artemia. Ziphinde zidle amagciwane amancane egazi.
Daphnia
Akunasidingo sokutshala i-caramel ekudleni okuyisimanga, usebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, kuphela amagremu noma amapuleti. Ukuhlanjululwa kwengqondo. Isisekelo semenyu kumele kube okuphakelayo okubukhoma. Bazigcwalisa nge-feed ekhethekile ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukukhetha ukudla kwikholamu yamanzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwakheka komhlathi ophansi akuvumeli ameva ukuba adle ukudla okuwele phansi.
Ungaguqulela ekudleni ngokuphatha izintandokazi zakho ngenyama eqandisiwe. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ngamavithamini kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile ezizosiza izinhlanzi zilondoloze impilo nobuhle.
Ukudla
Amawodi ethu awahambisani kakhulu nakho konke, kufaka phakathi imenyu. Abemukeli nje kuphela ukudla okukhona futhi okwomile, kodwa nezimpawu zabo. Ukudla okufriziwe okufriziwe okwenziwa ngama-bloodworms, ama-brine shrimp, i-daphnia kuyindlela enhle yokubuyisa okwakudala, okwomile. Unganqikazi: noma iyiphi inhlayiya ephakelayo eye yawa phansi izodliwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha into yokuqala edliwa ngameva yiyo yonke into ebhukuda ezingxenyeni zamanzi eziphakathi.
Ukhipha izingcezu ezisikiwe kahle zesipinashi noma izithelo ze-zucchini - umuthi omuhle kakhulu wezinhlanzi, ozosiza ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwawo.
"Umakhelwane" nezinye izinhlanzi
Ameva angomakhelwane abahle. Bahlala ngokuthula nezinhlanzi ezincane ezingasolwandle, ezifana:
Kuyingozi ukuzigcina ngezinhlobo ezincane nezingena kancane - zizobonwa ngameva njengento yokuzingela. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zomhlaba kanye nezitha zodwa uqobo zingakwazi ukuhlasela ameva. Kuphikisiwe ukuwahlanganisa nezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko weveli, ngoba ameva azowaluma.
Ameva anomlingiswa othize owenziwe ngama-hooligan, angakwazi "ukuxhaphaza" izifiso ezihamba kancane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina emhlambini wabantu abangu-7 kuye ku-10 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke umoya wabo wehlisa umoya ngandlela thile, futhi ukunaka kushintshana namalungu epakethe. Bazijabulisa kamnandi, bajahile futhi bangaluma ngisho nabafowabo. Ama-Loners anamahloni kakhulu, anamahloni, futhi iningi lesikhathi afihla ngalo emahlathini.
Izifo
Izinhlanzi zisempilweni enhle futhi kuyaqabukela zihlushwa yizifo. Imvamisa, izinkinga zempilo zingavela kuphela ngenxa yokwephulwa okukhulu kokuqukethwe noma ukusuthisa okunamandla kameva. Kungenzeka futhi ukubulala izinhlanzi ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isifo sokuhlanzeka uma amagciwane awo elethwe ngaphandle. Lo mkhuba ubonwa uma, lapho izinhlanzi ezintsha zilethwe ku-aquarium, azinakubekwa zodwa.
Ameva amahle nezinhlanzi ezingenakudinga ezidinga ukufundelwa. Ukuziphatha kwabo okujabulisayo kwenza ukubuka i-aquarium kuthakazelise ngokukhethekile, futhi lapho uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi, ungathola ukuhlukahluka kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinhlobo ze-aquarium, okulula ukusilondolozela.
Kukhethwe ngokuhlukahluka okutholwe ngameva
I-tetra ende noma i-Veil tetra - yaqala ukwenziwa eYurophu. Kuyathandwa futhi kuvame ukutholakala emakethe. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuzalanisa kunabantu abavamile, okusho ngenani elikhulu leziphambano ezihlobene kakhulu. Ziphinde zitholakale ngaphansi kwegama leVeil Black-Tawny Tetra, iVeil Mourning Tetra noma iBlack Veil Tetra.
I-tetra ende noma i-Veil tetra (iyagula. Ocimum_nate, flickr.com)
Ukwehluka kombala Ngaphezu kwameva asendle, ukuhluka okumhlophe, okupinki nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusemakethe. Phakathi kwazo, i-White Tetra noma iGolden Tetra idume kakhulu ngenxa yesiketi sayo sombala. Ngezinye izikhathi zidwetshelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene ye-pastel futhi zithengiswe njenge-Caramel noma i-Tetra tetra, futhi nangaphansi kwamagama anemibala ehlukene: i-Blueberry (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), iStrawberry (pink), i-Rainbow tetra.
Imibala
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezilandelanayo zombala ziyabikwa:
Izinhlanzi zakwa-Transgenic azifani nezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile. Lapho zigcinwa kahle, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyafana naleso sibonelo. Ngaphezu kwe-transgenic, ameva e-caramel ayathengiswa ezimakethe. Lezi zinhlanzi zipendiwe ngobuciko futhi, ngokungafani nenhlanzi, azidluliseli umbala wazo ezinzwaneni, futhi njengoba iminyaka yobudala iyancipha.
Iphethwe ngudayi wamakhemikhali, inhlanzi ayamelana kakhulu nezifo, futhi isikhathi sayo sokuphila sincane. Inqubo eyisihluku iholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi esiteji sokudinwa. Babekwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-acid ukususa ungqimba olungokwemvelo oluvikelayo ku-mucus. Ngemuva kwalokho ugcotshwe ngopende we-fluorescent ongapheli futhi uphinde ungene emanzini okugeza ngezinto ezibangela ukucasuka kwezindlala ezikhiqiza umphunga. Amaphesenti ayi-10 kuphela ameva acutshungulwayo asindayo ukubala.
Kunezinketho eziningi zemfashini ezinameva. Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezinemibala, ezinhlobo zazo zingahluka ngombala, zaqala ukubonakala eYurophu.
- Isivalo sameva. Ingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Igcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nezameva ezejwayelekile, nokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuzalanisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuwela kwangaphakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi ngaphakathi.
- Albino. Kuyivelakancane. Ihluka kokujwayelekile ngombala wayo kuphela.
- Caramel Lona ngolunye lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zameva, ezibunjiwe ngokuzenzela. Esikhathini sethu, lokhu kuwumkhuba wemfashini kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali odaba lokufaka imibala akuphephile neze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angeniswa ngamanani amakhulu avela endaweni yaseVietnam, futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Emgwaqweni kunengozi enkulu yokuthi izinhlanzi zingangenwa yisifo esithile esiyingozi.
Yikuphi inhlanzi ehambelana nameva?
UTernia ngokuthula ubhekisa kuma-guppies, izinkemba, kanye nezibani zombani. Kunconywa ukungeza enkampanini ameva ama-ancistruses noma ama-garinheiousy, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zizosiza ekugcineni i-aquarium ihlanzekile. Akunakushiwo ukuthi kufanele ameva axazululwe ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu, lokhu kusongela ukuthi izinhlanzi ezincane zingadliwa kalula yizinyamazane. Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuqala i-aquarium enezilwane ezincane, njengameva, khona-ke akufanele uyishintshe ngokungeza izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu ezibizwa nge- "Ternetia"?
I-Ternetia ayinakuziqhayisa ngombala ogqamile, okwenza kungabonakali ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinhlanzi eziningi zombala okhanyayo. Umbala wenhlanzi ungwevu omnyama nge-tint yesiliva. Kepha uma ubhekene nesizinda sezitshalo eziluhlaza zasolwandle, umhlambi omncane wezinhlanzi ezinjalo uzobukeka muhle, ungabi ngaphansi kwabalingani bemibala.
Kepha ukunambitheka nombala, njengoba besho, azikho izihlobo - othile angathanda izinhlanzi ezinemibala, kanti umuntu ophikisana naye - ongaqondile futhi angagqali.
Umzimba omncane wameva uthotshisiwe ezinhlangothini, lokhu kunikeza inhlanzi ukubukeka okungaxakile kanye nokuxwaya okuthile. Ngokuya ngosayizi, inhlanzi ayiphumelelanga ikakhulukazi - umuntu akhula ngamasentimitha angama-4-5 ubude.
UTernia, njengesihlobo sakhe esiseduze, i-neon ebomvu, uyinhlanzi enokuthula elungiswe kahle impilo epakethe, ngenxa yalokho, usuthole ameva amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, awunakukhathazeka ngezingxabano.
Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ameva e-aquarium?
Ngokuncike kumnikazi obheka izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-aquarium nokunakekela izakhamuzi zayo, umuntu angaphila iminyaka engama-5-6.
Izinhlanzi zaseNimble zifuna imithetho yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa. Ukungatheleleki kwabantu abanemibala kubuthakathaka kunalezihlobo zemvelo. Umphumela onobuthi wedayi wamakhemikhali ezinhlanzini uyabonakala. Imvamisa, ukwanda kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokutheleleka kuyavezwa, ngenxa yalokho - isikhathi sokuphila sifushane.
Ithoyili
Ukuhamba isikhathi eside kusuka ezindaweni zokuzalela nakho kushiya uphawu lwayo ebuntshini ngalinye lezimpahla ezintekenteke. AmaCaramels angagula emgaqweni ngenxa yokuxineka.
Ukungavikeleki kwameva angabunjiwe impela. Ngokunakekela ngenkuthalo, bagula kakhulu. Impilo yenhlanzi engeyinhle inganqunywa ngokushesha ngokushintsha kombala kanye nokwehla komsebenzi. Ukugwema ukuvela kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ku-aquarium, udinga ukulandela imithetho yokuvimbela:
- Izinhlanzi nezitshalo kumelwe ukuhlala yedwa amasonto amathathu.
- Okuphakelayo kufanele kube izinga eliphakeme futhi eliqinisekisiwe.
- Musa ukweqisa inhlanzi.
- Gcina kudingekile Izidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi ku-aquarium. Sebenzisa amanzi amile kuphela.
- Susa ngesikhathi kusuka kokushiyekile komkhumbi wokuphakelwa nemikhiqizo yokulahlwa kukadoti.
- Ngesikhathi ukukhiqiza ungene esikhundleni se-aquarium ngevolumu enkulu yokugwema ukweqisa.
Kufanele kube yini ukukhanyisa?
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe Ameva awathandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ukukhanya kufanele kube mnyama. Ebusuku, isibani kufanele sicishwe, futhi phakathi nosuku kufanelekile ukuvikela i-aquarium elangeni eliqondile.
Ithenda alisho ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile zamapharamitha wamanzi:
- izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-22-26 ° C,
- i-acidity - 6.5-8.5pH,
- ubunzima - 5-15 °.
Isonto ngalinye, kuyadingeka ukukhipha u-20-25% wevolumu ye-aquarium bese ufaka amanzi ngamapharamitha afanayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Caramel enemibala ehlukahlukene
AmaCaramels azalela kalula eneminyaka eyi-8 izinyanga ukuya eminyakeni emi-2. Abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele babekwe e-aquarium ehlukile ngamanzi afudumele futhi abanikezwe ukudla okuphilayo. Inetha ekhethekile ibekwa ngaphansi komhlaba ovunayo, ozovikela amaqanda ukuthi angadliwa “ngabazali” abalambile. (Ngesizathu esifanayo, akufanelekile ukuzalanisa endaweni evamile yasemanzini, njengoba kuzodliwa i-caviar kanye nefry.).
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukusatshalaliswa kuzokwenzeka, ngemuva kwalokho abantu abadala babuyiselwe ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-fry izoqala ukuhamba futhi idle okuphakelayo okuncane. Ngeke balondoloze umbala ogqamile futhi bahlale bempunga ngesiliva.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa kusuka ku-Glofish?
Ngaphezu kweCaramelek, iTernetia Glofish ivame ukutholakala ezitolo zezilwane. Lolu hlobo lushintshwa ngokofuzo: izinhlobo ze-jellyfish zethulwa ezinhlotsheni zemibungu, ngenxa yokuthi inhlanzi ithola umbala okhanyayo we-fluorescent. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi izinhlanzi azivezi emiphumeleni elimazayo yamakhemikhali, futhi nekhodi yofuzo iyazuzwa njengefa.
Ekubukeni kokuqala, i-Glofish ne-Caramel ayihlukile komunye nomunye, kepha ama-aquarists angomakadebona angawubona umehluko. Iqiniso ngukuthi umzimba weGlofish ngokwawo unomthunzi othize oya ngisho nasezandleni nasezinjeni. AmaCaramels abukeka e-paler - njengomthetho, ingxenye engaphezulu kuphela nekhanda zipendiwe kahle, kuyilapho isisu sihlala simhlophe.
Isibonelo, sinika izithombe ezimbili, ezifanekisela enye i-Caramel ne-Glofish, uma sibheka ukuthi yikuphi, kuzocaca ukuthi ngubani.
I-Caramel - kuphela ingxenye engenhla kanye nezansi zomsila okupeyintiwe. Ubukhazikhazi - umzimba wonke unemibala, imichilo emithathu emzimbeni wonke. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinhlanzi ziyiphutha ngeCaramel, njengoba kukholelwa ukuthi i-Glofish ayinakuba nemivimbo eguqukayo emzimbeni, empeleni ayinjalo. Futhi lezi yi-classic Glofish (ayikho imivimbo eguqukayo) - wonke umzimba unemibala, kubandakanya nekhanda.
Ameva, hhayi ukuphela kwezinhlanzi eziguqulwe zofuzo ezikhanya ebumnyameni, zibuye zinoDanio Glofish.
Ungayikhetha kanjani lapho uthenga, ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke?
Ameva izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo kakhulu, okufanele ziziphathe ngobunyoninco nangokudlala. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ngokukhethekile umbala womzimba: kufanele ube nombala ofanayo ngaphandle kwamabala noma izindawo ezikhanyayo. Izinhlanzi ezinesibindi, ezihamba kancane nezinombala akunakwenzeka ukuthi ziphile isikhathi eside e-aquarium yakho.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ziyini isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha, zidinga ukugcinwa endaweni ehlala abantu amasonto ambalwa, bese kuphela ezikhishwe jikelele. AmaCaramels enempilo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, azothokozisa umniniyo isikhathi eside ngesimo sabo sokudlala nokubukeka okuhle.