Idada lesihlahla esinezinyawo eziphinki, noma siphuzi-sihlala e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ibizwe ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo, isazi semvelo saseBrithani uThomas Campbell Eaton.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamadada, amadada ezihlahla zase-Australia achitha isikhathi sawo emhlabeni edla utshani. Umuthi okhethekile walezi zinyoni yi-clover.

Lezi zinyoni zihlala ngababili futhi zizalela amaqanda angama-8-10 ngesizini. Njengokwejwayelekile kwezidleke ezinemibala eminingi, amadada esihlahla sase-Australia abeka amaqanda awo ezigodini zezihlahla eziseduze namanzi. Imikhaza, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, ilandela umama wayo ngokuhambahamba, igxuma phansi kancane.

Amadada esihlahla se-Eaton ahlala ezimweni ezishisayo emabhishi asezindaweni eziphansi. Bondla ikakhulu emhlabathini, nasebumnyameni. Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton kungenzeka ukuthi liyisiphikiso - okusho ukuthi, lakhiwa ngamabili amade, okungenani bobabili abazali banakekela amachwane.

Ngokuya kwe-IUCN, inani ledatha yesihlahla se-Eaton lisuka kwizinyoni ezi-100,000 kuya kwezi-1, okusho ukuthi, lezinhlobo azisongelwa ngokuqothulwa.

Amadada esihlahla wase-Australia angenye yezinhlobo zamadada ezivamile ezwekazini lase-Australia. Zitholakala eduze namanzi amasha ezindaweni ezivulekile kulo lonke elase-Australia, ngaphandle kweFar North kanye noGwadule.

Iziduna zalezi zinyoni ezinhle zinombala ogqamile futhi ogcwele ngaphezu kwezinsikazi, okungajwayelekile phakathi kwezilwane.

Umthombo) + Okuningi)
Okuthile ngabo futhi lutho))
Siyabonga ngombuzo!)

Izimpawu Zangaphandle ze-Eaton Wood Duck

Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton lihlukaniswa ngumzimba omnyama, intamo emfushane, imilenze emide eqinile enama-membranes athuthuke kahle. Le nyoni ipendiwe ikakhulukazi ngombala onsundu. I-plumage yangemuva i-olive-brown, isifuba nentamo kuphuzi okukhanyayo, izinhlangothi zibomvu ngemivimbo emnyama eguqukayo.

Amadada abantu abadala afinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-40-60 cm futhi anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-0,5-1,5 kg. Iphiko lingama-75-90 cm.

Kunezimpaphe eziphakeme ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini, ezimboza amaphiko asongelwe kusukela ngezansi. Umsila onsundu omnyama. Iphunga lokumboza izimpaphe ngemikhondo emnyama.

Izithende kanye namaqakala embozwe ngephethini le-mesh, ejwayelekile kumakati ngokwawo. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke yizimpaphe ezinde, ezinombala ophuzi, ezihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa futhi zivele ziqonde kakhulu emhlane. Izinzwane zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ivumele inyoni ukuthi ihlale egatsheni lesihlahla. Lesi sici sisebenze njengegama lomndeni wonke wamadada ezinkuni. Imilenze yezinyoni ipinki emnyama. Amehlo anombala osawolintshi, ophuzi.

I-Eaton's Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni).

I-Eaton Wood Duck Habitat

Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton lihlala ezimeni ezishisayo ngasemabhishi asezansi. Kutholakala eduze nemifula, amachibi, amadamu. Izindawo zokuhlala zivame ukuhlotshaniswa namadlelo, amadlelo namathafa.

Lezi zinyoni zihlala emaxomeni asezindaweni ezishisayo emabhishi aphansi.

Ubumqoka be-Eaton Wood Duck Behaeve

Amadada esihlahla se-Eaton ayizinyoni zomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalela, imihlambi emikhulu ibuthana ezindaweni ezifudukayo, kuyilapho isibalo sabantu emaqenjini sifinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni zakha amaqoqo amakhulu. Ngesikhathi esomile, amadada esihlahla se-Eaton ayathutha. Izinkulungwane zezinyoni zivela ogwini nasemabhange wesihlabathi wamachibi asalindiwe. Lapho kuqala inkathi yemvula, imihlambi eyakhiwe iyahlukana. Amadada esihlahla se-Eaton ayizinyoni ezifihlayo futhi aziphatha ngokucophelela endle.

Ntambama, izinyoni zakha imihlambi emikhulu, abanye bonke bahlala eduze noma emanzini, imvamisa efihlwe ngotshani obude.

Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Amadada e-Eaton adla ngamaqembu amancane.

Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton, ngokungafani namanye amadada ancwila ukudla, adla izitshalo ezisogwini. Amadada asungule umbono nokuzwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuxwayisa izinyoni ngokuba khona kwengozi. Amadada esihlahla se-Eaton ahlala exhumana nezakhi zawo ngensimbi enkulu yokuhlaba ikhwela ngokubiza. Lesi sici sokuxhumana sanikeza ingqondo elinye igama - idada - ikhwela.

Ukudliwa Kesihlahla se-Eaton

Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton luhlobo oluyisidalwa esidala ukubumbana okungapheli. Isikhathi sokuzala silingana nesikhathi semvula futhi siqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Amadada esihlahla se-Eaton ayakwazi ukuzala lapho esefika eminyakeni eyi-1-2. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, amadada ezinkuni ezingamaduna aziphatha ngokhahlo kwabanye izimbangi. Izidleke zamadada ze-Eaton zivame ukubekwa endaweni yemithi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kotshani obude eduze komphetho wamanzi. Izinto zokwakha zingotshani. Isidleke asimile, sakhiwe ngenkomishi.

Ngenkathi isikhathi sokuzalela siqhubeka, amadraki azosongelana njalo futhi alwele ilungelo lokushada nowesifazane okhethiwe.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amhlophe angama-10 ukuya kwangu-12–8 mm ubukhulu ngosayizi Le nyoni incubates clutch izinsuku ezingama-26-30. Ngokungajwayelekile, owesilisa usiza ukondla nokunakekela inzalo. Amadada avelayo ayakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha ngemuva komile we-fluff. Amadada esihlahla se-Eaton anakekela amachwane isikhathi eside ngenkathi ekwazi ukuzivikela. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, amadada awalethi ukudla emachwaneni, kodwa vele akhombise ukuthi kukuphi ukudla. Futhi maduze, ngosizo oluncane oluvela kubazali babo, amadada ayozondla. Amakha amadada asakhula abe yingxenye yomhlambi wamadada.

I-Eaton Wood Duck Nutrition

Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton lithola ukudla ngaphakathi komhlaba. Idla ikakhulu ebusuku. Izinyoni zidla noma zikha izitshalo ezinotshani: i-blackberry, amabele, ukuqoqa umhlanga nezinhlamvu zembewu.

Izimpaphe ezigulisayo zihlukaniswa kakhulu emadodeni angapheli.

Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwe-Eaton Wood Duck

Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton aliyona elezinhlobo zezinyoni ezisongela izinamba zomhlaba wonke futhi ngokuvamile laziwa kakhulu endaweni yalo yokuhlala. Isibalo sabantu balezi zinhlobo sihlala sizinzile futhi sigcina phakathi kwezinyoni eziyi-100 000 - 1 000 000.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Kubukeka kanjani

I-Eaton Wood Duck (Dendrocygna eytoni) inyoni ephakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba buhlukahluka kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60 cm, isisindo - ukusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-1.5 kg. Inomzimba omnyama, intamo emfushane, imilenze emide neqinile enama-membranes athuthuke kahle. Ezinyeni zedada lesihlahla se-Eaton, iphethini le-mesh libonakala kahle, izinzwane zivumela inyoni ukuthi ihlale egatsheni lesihlahla. Lesi sici sanikeza igama kuwo wonke umndeni wabadada bezinkuni.

Indlela yokuphila

Lokhu kuyinyoni yomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, ezindaweni zokufuduka kuqoqwa ezikoleni ezinkulu, ngesikhathi sokufuduka inani labantu abasesikoleni lifinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton, ngokungafani namanye amadada ancwila ukudla, lidla utshani obunamanzi ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Ukudla kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo. Ingozi yezinhlobo zezilwane imelelwa yizinja ze-dingo, kanye nezinye izilwane eziningi nezinyoni zase-Australia.

Ukuzala

Isikhathi sokuzala silingana nesikhathi semvula futhi siqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Idada lesihlahla se-Eaton liyinyoni enkulukazi; amafomu ngababili uma ephila. Izithombo zizalwa kanye ngonyaka. Isidleke sedada sakhiwe emhlabathini, siwufihla ngokuphepha otshanini obukhulu. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angama-10 ukuya kuma-12–8 mm ubukhulu Isikhathi sokufuduka sithatha izinsuku ezingama-30. Owesilisa ubamba iqhaza elikhulayo ekukhuliseni inzalo.

Ukubukeka nokusatshalaliswa

Idada lezinkuni elinezinyawo ezinombala ophuzi, noma ophuzi, noma idada lokhuni lika-Eaton (Dendrocygna eytoni) uhlala e-Australia naseNew Guinea. Ibizwe ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo, isazi semvelo saseBrithani uThomas Campbell Eaton. Umbala wedada lezinkuni le-Eaton uvame ukuba nsundu, amaplamu angemuva anombala onsundu, isifuba nentamo kuphuzi grey, izinhlangothi zibomvu ngemivimbo emnyama. Idada lezinkuni le-Eaton linentamo ende nezimpaphe eziphakeme kakhulu ezinhlangothini zalo, ezimboza amaphiko asongelwe ngaphansi. Bahluke kakhulu futhi babonakala ngokucacile emhlane kwabesilisa abadala. Ubude bomzimba bale duck yesihlahla busukela ku-40 kuye ku-60 cm, isisindo - ukusuka ku-500 amagremu kuya ku-1.5 kg. Unemilenze emide nemilenze emikhulu enama-membrane.