Izinkawu zeLangur babe negama elilodwa ngaphezulu - tonkotely. Lo mndeni ungowolunye uhlobo lwezinkawu futhi ufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyi-10. Igama eliyinhloko lezilwane elithi "langur" laqhamuka egameni elisho "umsila omude" noma "umsila omude" ngesiHindi, kepha le ncazelo ingasebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ze-langur Hanuman.

Okwamanje ama-langurs aphile eNdiya (imvamisa kusebenza njengezinkawu zasethempelini, futhi zihlale, ngokulandelana, emathempelini), eNepal, eSri Lanka. Isici esiphawuleka salezi zinkawu yisisu esinamagumbi amathathu. Ngokuvamile, ama-langurs ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe amancanyana naphakathi kuya ngosayizi.

Ngakho-ke, ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bungashiyana kusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-80, kuya ngokuthi luhlobo luni oluthile, kuyilapho umsila omude ungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. AmaLangurs anesihlunu esiyindilinga, afinqiwe ngaphambili, ikhala aliveleli phambili.

Imilenze yawo emide nomsila mncane kakhulu, kepha eqinile futhi exinile. Ngaphezu kobude obujwayelekile obungenakubalwa bezingalo, izandla ezinde neminwe ziyahlukaniswa. Ngokuqondene nokwesibili, okuhlukile kungumunwe wokuqala, omfishane kakhulu kunomunye.

Umbala ubuye uncike ekuceleni okuthile. Yingakho Ukuchazwa kwenkawu ye-langur kucatshangelwe kuhlangene, imininingwane eminingi ingafundwa kuphela ngokubhaliselwe okuthile ngokwenza isicelo ngegama.

Imvamisa lezi zilwane zigcoba uboya obucwazimulayo wombala ofanayo nokuhlukahluka okuncane kwemithunzi. Ngakho-ke, ingemuva nezinyawo zimnyama kancane, ngokulandelana, isifunda sesisu silula. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphawulwe ngamabala aqhakazile ekhanda. Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukile, njengeNemean langur.

Ekhanda lakhe ubona umucu ogqamile ngokugqamile ngombala onsundu, kanti ubuso benkawu bphuzi kanti nomsila umhlophe. IJavanese langur kungaba nsundu noma nsundu obomvu okhanyayo. Futhi, izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo ezithile zifaka izinwele eziphakeme ekhanda. Ukusuka kude kuya phambili isithombe langur ngenwele enjalo, kungathi ufaka umqhele, noma izinwele zakhe ziyaguquka zibe ikhephu eliminyene.

Esithombeni, iJavanese langur

Uhlobo nendlela yokuphila ye-langur

Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinkawu, ama-langur ahlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini aminyene. Ukuphakama okuphezulu lapho lezi zilwane zibhalwe phansi kungamamitha angama-4000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi azivuki ngaphezu kwama-langurs. Kuthiwani ngamanye ama-primates amaningi ama-langurs ingahamba amabanga amakhulu ngaphandle kokuwa phansi.

Lokhu kunyakaza kwenziwa ngosizo lweqa okunamandla kusuka egatsheni kuya kwelinye igatsha. Uma isihlahla inkawu okudingeka iye kuyo sisebangeni elikude ukusuka lapho uqala khona, i-langur ishaya igatsha ngezingalo ezinde eziqinile, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa ubude bokugxuma. Uma i-langur iphoqelelwa ukuhamba phansi, iphumula emilenzeni emine.

Ungahlangana nama-langurs ezilwaneni zasendle emhlambini omkhulu - kusuka kuma-primates angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Kuyo yenkampani ngayinye enjalo kuhlala kuvame owesilisa omkhulu - abesilisa nabaningana abajwayelekile. Isibalo esisele samalungu omhlambi sishiywa yizingane, intsha kanye nabesifazane. Ama-langurs asekhulile ahlala nomhlambi awazalelwa kuwo, kuphela aze afinyelela lapho esefikisa. Imvamisa, izinkawu zinensimu yazo, eqaphe ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukudla kweLangur

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-langurs awatholakali kakhulu abhajwe emangqamuzaneni nasezindizeni zezindawo eziseduzane. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhetha ukudla okusheshayo, okungukuthi, ukondla i-langur yezilwane kanzima impela. Uhlala ehlathini, umondli uthola kalula ukudla kwakhe.

Ngenxa yesisu esinezitezi ezintathu, lo mkhakha ungafuna omunye umthombo wokudla isikhathi eside, uma ngaphambi kwalokho udle kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba ehlathini, inkawu icishe ifune ukudla, iphumule njalo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-langurs angavakashela ngezikhathi ezithile izindawo zokuhlala zabantu uma zitholakala eduze kwehlathi.

Lapho bafuna ukudla, uma ngasizathu simbe bengatholakali bemvelo. Imvamisa, abantu kabakuvimbi ukuhlaselwa kwama-langurs emizaneni nasezivandeni, ngoba le monkey ithathwa njengengcwele. Izakhamizi eziningi zize zibashiye ngokukhethekile ukudla eduze namakhaya abo.

Imikhiqizo yokudla eyinhloko yama-langurs ifaka amaqabunga, amagxolo, izithelo, nezinye izingxenye ezidliwayo zezimila zehlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkawu azideleli izinambuzane ezinkulu, amaqanda ezinyoni. Kuyiqiniso, ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu yizithelo ezibabayo zezihlahla ezitholakala ensimini yomhlambi.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Njengezinye izinkawu ezifuyayo, ama-langurs anamathele kakhulu enzalweni yawo. Izingane zihlala nabazali bazo kwipakethe elifanayo kuze kube sokufikisa. Ukuzalwa kwamawundlu akuhlobene nohlaka lwesikhathi.

Okusho ukuthi, insikazi ingazala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-1.5 - eyi-2. Isiko lokuphalaza liqala ngeqiniso lokuthi insikazi (lapho kuqala inkathi ye-estrus), ijabule ngamahomoni, iqala ukukhombisa owesilisa ngokupakisha ekhwameni lakhe.

Wenza lokhu, anikine ikhanda asuke ngapha nangapha. Lapho owesilisa ephendula ngokudlala ngothando, kwenzeka. Ukuya ocansini uqobo kungafaka izindlela eziningana. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese kuzalwa umntwana. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkawu zezinsikazi zizala ikonyana elilodwa.

Masinyane, inkawu encane inamathela okhalweni lukanina futhi ngenxa yalokho ihamba naye kuwo wonke umhlambi. Ekuqaleni, i-lagoon cub igqoke ngoboya obukhanyayo, obumnyama nobudala. Izilinganiso zomzimba wakhe ziyamangalisa - ubude bungamasentimitha angama-20 anesisindo sama-gramu ayi-400 - 500 kuphela.

Esithathwe isithombe yi-langur cub

Yonke eminye imihlambi yabesifazane nentsha isiza ukunakekela amawundlu futhi iwanakekele. Unyaka wokuqala nesigamu, ingane idla ubisi lwebele, kancane kancane ishintshela ekudleni kwabantu abadala. Lapho kuphela iminyaka emibili, ukuthomba kuvame ukwenzeka futhi inkawu ecishe ibe ngumdala ishiya umhlambi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-langur ingaphila iminyaka engama-25-30, kepha lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka.

Izici zokuziphatha

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-langurs ayaphutha, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukudla abekujwayele noma ukuthola okunye esikhundleni sako, akuvamile ukutholakala kuma-zoo futhi awaziwa kangako ngezihlobo zawo ezinhle kakhulu. Esihlahleni semvula, ama-langurs ahlala ekuthola ukudla kwawo, futhi awadingi ukuphanga izingadi namasimu. AmaLangurs ahlala emaqenjini abantu abacishe babe ngama-20: cishe abesilisa abane abadala, abesifazane abayisishiyagalombili nama-cubes angaphezu kweshumi.

Progeny

Usana olusanda kuzalwa luwela ezingalweni zikamama, olumphenyayo, aluhlakaze futhi aluluke. Lapho-ke umama udlulisa elinye iqatha komunye wesifazane osekhulile, naye omhlole ngendlela efanayo, amkhothe futhi amhlwithe. Uma iwundlu liqala ukukhala ukubhikisha, lidlulela ezandleni ezilandelayo. Ngakho-ke ngosuku lokuqala, izintokazi zakwamanye amazwe ezingama-7-8 ziyazala. Umehluko phakathi kwejazi elimnyama losanda kuzalwa kanye noboya obukhanyayo bomama mhlawumbe kuwuphawu lwesibonakaliso esisa insikazi ukuthi ilande futhi ivikele ingane. Lolu hlelo lubaluleke kakhulu ngokuguquguquka, ngoba insikazi, ngaphambi kokuba ngumama, ithola amakhono athile ekubhekaneni namawundlu.

Isitatimende nendawo yokuhlala

Manje insimu enkulu lapho ama-langurs ahlala khona, yisho i-India, lapho imvamisa khona izinkawu eduze kwethempeli, kanye nesiqhingi saseSri Lanka naseNepal.

Enye yezinto ezifakiwe kulezi zilwane ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi amathathu esiswini. Ngokuya ngosayizi, ama-langurs amancane namaphakathi ahlukaniswa. Umuntu omdala ongaphumi angafinyelela ekukhuleni kusuka kumasentimitha angama-45 kuye kwangama-80, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila we-langur uqobo uvame ukufinyelela kubude be-1 imitha.

Ubuso benkawu buyindilinga, umphambili umfushane, amehlo akhiwe ngaphakathi (eminingana, kepha ikhala aliveleli ngaphandle kobuso. Umsila nezingalo ze-langur zincane kodwa, ziyahlukahluka ngokwamandla nokuqina. Ngaphandle kokuqina okuqinile, iminwe emide ingatholakala, phakathi kwayo kuphela eyokuqala imfushane kunezinye.

Ngaphezu kokukhula, okuphathelene nohlobo oluthile lwesinyama nakho kunqunywa ngokukhanya kwezinwele zesilwane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukucabanga ngokuchazwa kokubukeka kwe-langur njengokubanzi nokuhlanganiswa. Ezimweni eziningi, uboya be-langur buthambile impela, bucwathile, izithunzi zezitho zomzimba ezihlukene zingahluka kancane: imilenze nezwe lasemuva liba mnyama, kuyilapho isisu silula.

Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinkawu zinezindawo eziqhakazile emakhanda azo. Imvamisa ungahlangana neaneme yaseNemean, enemibala yayo igqamile futhi igqamile. I-physiognomy yesilwane siphuzi, indawo yekhanda ihlotshiswe ngentambo ekhanyayo onsundu, kanti ikholomu inombala omhlophe. Nakulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, iJavanese langur ingaba ngumthwali onothile onsundu-obomvu onsundu noma umlotha onsomi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-langur inesiwula eside ekhanda lami, okuyisici sangaphandle salesi silwane. Ukuyibona imayela noma isigamu ezithombeni, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kunjengokungathi umqhele ubekwe ekhanda lenkawu noma ukuthi ijazi lifana nomji.

Izici zobuntu kanye nemikhuba ye-langur

Ngokulingana nezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu, ama-langur akhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi aminyene. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle lapho lezi zilwane zihlangane khona okushiwo amamitha angama-4000. Ngalesi sizathu, kunamahemuhemu okuthi ngokusemthethweni izinkawu azikhuphuki ngaphezulu.

Ukuba yisidala, i-langur ingahamba kalula amabanga amakhulu, eduze nalokhu, ngaphandle kokuya phansi komhlaba. Ukubulawa) kwalesi inkawu kwenza ukweqa okuqinile, usebenzisa amagatsha ukuze kusizakale usekelo.

Uma igatsha elikhethwe yi-langur lizenzele ibanga elithile ukusuka kulo, isilwane siqala ukumba njenge-bug ezindlebeni egatsheni, sisebenzisa amandla e-paws yaso, futhi lapho sakha igxuma, ubude baso bukhuphuka kanjalo. Ngandlela-thile inkawu kufanele yehlele emhlabathini, ngoba ukuzwela kokunyakaza isebenzisa yonke imilenze, kuncike kuyo.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nomhlambi omkhulu wama-langurs, kusukela manje kuhlanganisa nama-primates angama-65. Ngaphakathi kuyo, owesilisa ovelele - umholi, kanye nabesilisa abajwayelekile be-langur - bazoba khona impela.

Ngaphakathi kwezinye izakhamizi zephakethe kukhona abesifazane, abancane nabasha babo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-langur iyakhula; ayishiyi isikhathi eside inkampani yakhe. Intuthwane. ngoba ize ifinyelele ebusheni. Ubumbano njengenjwayelo, inkawu ngayinye inendawo yayo yokuhlala kuhlelo, okuyinto eyiqapha ngentshiseko.

I-langur idlani

Ngokusho kuka (ngenxa yamakhowe), ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sesisu sakhe, u-langur angaqhubeka nokuzama isikhathi eside ukuthola umthombo wokugcina wokudla, kodwa kulokhu akanalutho lokuthi angadla yini. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba njalo nokuzulazula ngenani lamahlathi, imvelo cishe ihlala ifuna ukudla ngombono wayo, ngezikhathi ezithile iyeka ukuphumula.

Futhi ngakho (vele) kwalokho, kuba khona njalo lapho i-langur noma indawo yonke kwalasha yezinkawu ivakashelwa ezindaweni zokuhlala ezithile, uma umamakhwapheni esondele eduze nendawo enamahlathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bazama ukuzitholela ukudla, uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa endaweni evamile. Futhi ezimeni eziningi, izakhamizi zakulezi zindawo azivimbeli ama-langurs ekufuneni ukudla ezingadini zawo nasegcekeni, ngoba lesi silwane sithathwa njengengcwele. Izakhamizi ezixakile zamadolobhana amadolobhana zize zigcine ukudla ngamabomu ngokudla.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyisisekelo edliwa ngabakwa-langurs, (uNkulunkulu) wayala ukuba kuhlukaniswe amaqabunga ezihlahla, izingcezu zamagxolo, izipho ezahlukahlukene zama-pom-poms nezinye izingcezu zezimila zehlathi ezilungele ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke alahle amaqanda ezinyoni ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, i-dessert ye-langur inezipho ezinomnandi futhi ezihlwabusayo ze-pom-pom, abangazithola endaweni yabo.

Iminyaka Yokuphila Nokuzalwa Kwezinkawu

Ukugoqa izingane emhlabeni akunqunywa yizikhathi ezithile. Ngamanye amagama, insikazi ingazala umntwana nganoma yisiphi intwasahlobo kanye nenyanga, kodwa kube kuphela ngesigamu kuya ezindizeni ezimbili. Isiko lemidlalo yokuphelisa iqala ngokuheha umgadikazi lowesifazane owamheha evela emhlanjini wakhe.

Ukwenza lokhu ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni. Ngaphandle, ukuhelelwa kubukeka sengathi kumangalisa ikhanda kancane ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuthi ikati liphendule ngokuvuma ukuthi liyathandana, lo mbhangqwana uyalulama. Ngaphandle kokubuza, isenzo sokuhlanganisa kungenzeka sihlanganise nezindlela eziningi.

Ingane igqokwa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese ingane izalwa. Ubuningi bezimo, i-langur yesifazane ikhiqiza ukukhanya kwengane eyodwa. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-langur engasho lutho ibamba okhalweni lukamama, imvumela ukuthi ahambe naye.

Ekuqaleni, iwundlu linombala okhanyayo, igolide elibukhoma, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, libe mnyama. Akujwayelekile ukuthi ngesisindo esincane esilingana nengxenye yekhilogremu, ubude bomzimba wethole bungafinyelela kuma-20 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlela sokuqala nesigamu sokuphila, inkawu idla ubisi lukamama, ihamba kancane ibambe ukudla okujwayelekile kwesilwane esidala.

Eminyakeni ecishe ibe yiminyaka embalwa, kufika isikhathi sokuvuthwa, bese kuthi owesilisa oshiya umhlambi wakhe awushiye umhlambi wakhe. Isikhathi esiphakeme kakhulu se-langur sinokuhlala iminyaka engama-31, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu.

Umlando wokutholwa kwezinhlobo

Ayikho imininingwane ethembekile yokuthi ngubani owaba iphayona phakathi kwabaseYurophu balolu hlobo. Kepha kunenganekwane ethokozisayo, ngenxa yokuthi i-langur Hanuman ibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele eNdiya naseSri Lanka.

Inganekwane yasendulo yaseNdiya ithi lapho inkosikazi yathunjwa yisiqhwaga esivela kunkulunkulu waseSri Rama. Isela lamyisa esiqhingini sakhe esikude i-Ceylon, lapho kwakungelula khona ukufinyelela lapho. Kepha izinkawu zasiza ukukhulula abathumbi, zambuyisela kumlingani wakhe osemthethweni, zona zaba izidalwa ezihlonishwayo.

Kukhona nezinganekwane ezithokozisayo ngemibala yazo engajwayelekile. Ngokusho komunye wabo, ngesikhathi kusindiswa unkosikazi waseRama, kwaqubuka umlilo wehlathi. Izinkawu ezisheshayo zazingesabi ukuphatha lona wesifazane emlilweni, kepha zashisa ubuso nezikhalo zazo, zaba mnyama.

Ngokwenye inganekwane, i-langur yanquma ukuthola imango yomuntu ngokuntshontsha isithelo esiqwini. Ngenxa yokungalaleli okunjalo, wabanjwa futhi wagwetshwa ukuba ashiswe. Kodwa-ke, inkawu ikwazile ukucima umlilo futhi izisindise, kepha ngesikhathi sokuwucisha yashisa ubuso nama-paws, umlotha wawela ezinweleni zayo.

Ngokuvamile, ama-langurs abhekwa njengamuntu wunkulunkulu u-Hanum - unkulunkulu wenkawu. Ngenxa yesimo sabo esikhethekile, bathethelelwa ama-pranks amaningi namaqhinga angcolile, kufaka phakathi ukweba amasimu, izingadi, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwamakhaya namathempeli. Futhi bayakuthanda ukuntshontsha izinto nokudla kubavakashi abaxakile.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-Grey langur

Izilwane zingahlala ogwadule, futhi emasimini, ezindaweni ezishisayo, emvuleni nakumahlathi e-coniffort. Amagquma asezintabeni nawo aba yikhaya labo. Indawo ephezulu kakhulu lapho i-langurs ibonwe khona ingamamitha angama-4,000 ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ngokumangazayo, i-Afghanistan ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-langur. Bahlala kahle nabantu, ngisho nasemadolobheni anabantu abayisigidi, isibonelo, iJodhpur. Bangaba futhi abangane bezindela ezulazulayo iminyaka eminingi.Njengoba izilwane zinamathela kakhulu ezindaweni zazo, futhi amanani azo aqala ukuncipha kakhulu ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwezimo zemvelo, anikezwa isimo sokulondolozwa esithi “Endangered”.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-langurs ayizidalwa zosuku. Ebusuku bayaphumula ezihlahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi bangakhuphuka izigxobo ezinamandla aphezulu bese bethola ukushaqeka kukagesi, kubabulale. Futhi lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokufakwa ohlwini lwazo njengezisengozini. AmaLangurs awashintshiwe empilweni emadolobheni amakhulu, awazizwa eyingozi, ngenxa yalokho ayashabalala.

Incazelo nendlela yokuphila yama-grey langurs

Ubude bomzimba bomuntu omdala bunokwehluka ngokuya ngobulili nezinye izinto - ukusuka ku-40 kuye ku-80 cm. Kulesi simo, umsila ufinyelela kubude obuyi-1 m. Isizalo sifinyeziwe, ikhala alivezi. Amaphayi mide futhi mncane, kepha aqinile kakhulu. Izinkawu zalolu hlobo zinama-eyelas aminyene futhi amade. Zivikela isilwane ngenkathi zifuna ukudla emithini.

Izilwane ziyehluka ngombala woboya bazo. Ososayensi baphawula izithunzi ezintathu eziphambili - grey, obomvu nobububende. Futhi nokho oyinhloko uyinqunu. Ngokuphathelene nabantu, ama-langurs grey awanalo ulaka, okungenakushiwo ngabazalwane ababheke ebusweni obomvu.

Ezimweni zezinhlobo, umehluko emsileni nawo uyaphawulwa. Isibonelo, i-North Indian langur Hanuman ithanda ukuqondisa umsila wayo ekhanda lapho ihamba, kanti iningizimu ne-Sri Lankan ngokuyinhloko zikhetha isikhundla ngendlela yezinhlamvu u- “U” noma “S”. Kodwa-ke, isici esibalulekile sezinkawu zalolu hlobo umsila wazo uhlala umude kunomzimba.

Ingxenye yesikhathi isemhlabathini, ihamba ngemilenze emine, eyesibili abayichitha ezihlahleni. Zithanda ukugxuma phakathi kwamagatsha, futhi ububanzi be-gundla ovundlile bufika ku-3.7-4.6 m no-10.7-12.2 m ekusukeni. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa bavele bandize phakathi kwamagatsha. Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla eziseduze likhulu kakhulu, izinkawu zifunga izingalo zazo ezinde ukwandisa ibanga lapho zindiza.

Njengoba kuyajabulisa ukubuka la ma-macaque, abanye abaqhubi bezokuvakasha bahlela uhambo olukhethekile ezitolo zemvelo. Isibonelo, ePolonnaruwa.

Abahambi bayazi ukuthi izinkawu zinokuzijabulisa, zingaya ezingalweni zazo zeluliwe, ikakhulukazi uma kunokuthile okumnandi kuleyo ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathanda ukweqa ophahleni lwe-bungalow futhi benze imisindo engathandeki, kodwa ebukeka yemvelo. Kepha ukuthwebula izithombe kuyinkinga impela, ngoba ama-macaque obuqili, njengokungathi uyalelwe, afulathela amehlo lapho ebuka ikhamera.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi silwane singaphila iminyaka engama-25-30, kepha lokhu akuyona into evame kakhulu.

Izinhlobo kanye namaqembu omphakathi ama-langurs

Njengoba ama-langurs ngokwawo eyingxenye yeqembu elikhulu leMartyshkovs futhi engabamele bawo abakhulu nabakhulu, awahlukaniswanga ngama-subspecies.

Kunemininingwane ethile yezazi zezilwane ngokwendlela ezihlukanisa ngayo izilwane ngokuya ngomthunzi wejazi lazo (grey, lilac, ngezinwele zegolide noma obomvu), nokho abanye banqume ukuthi kuzoba okulungile ngokwengeziwe ukuzihlanganisa zibe yinhlobo eyodwa. Futhi into ukuthi empilweni yonke futhi kuya ngemvelo, umbala wabo ungashintsha.

Kuyathakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukubuka ukubukwa kwamaqembu omphakathi:

Ngomuntu wesilisa oyedwa. Kulokhu, kudalwa uhlobo lwenwele oluphuma kwabesifazane nowesilisa oyedwa onamandla. Imvamisa emkhankasweni onjalo kunabagameli ababalelwa kwabangu-8 - owesilisa oyedwa, izinsikazi eziningana kanye nenzalo. Abadala banakekela abasha, abesifazane bayasizana. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abesilisa abasebasha banelungelo lokuba seqenjini elinjalo izinyanga ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-45. Ngemuva kokumshiya kwakhe.

Kuhlanganisiwe. Kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa bayo yonke iminyaka bakhona kula maqembu. Cishe kubalwa abantu abangama-20, okukhona phakathi kwabo abesilisa abane, nabanye - omama nenzalo. Kusukela lapho ingane ifinyelela ebusheni, ishiya iqembu bese iyofuna entsha noma izenzele eyayo. Abantu baxhumana bodwa besebenzisa oxhumana nabo ababonayo nabangamazwi.

Okwamadoda. Umehluko ukuthi bonke abamele ngabesilisa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba seminyaka siqala ebusheni bese siphela ngekhulu. Leli yiqembu elincane kunazo zonke. Kukholelwa ukuthi bakha ukulwa ngemuva kwensimu futhi bahlukane ngokushesha babe yimbili edlule.

AmaLangurs nawo anezikhundla zawo. Emaqenjini abesilisa, abesilisa abanamandla kakhulu bagqoka ama-laurels we-champion. Ezingeni eliphakeme elixubile lowesifazane omncane kunabo bonke nabancane, oselufinyelele esikhathini sokuthomba. Ingxenye yesifazane yama-langurs igcina ubudlelwane obunobungani kakhulu; ayizinakuba nobudlova komunye nomunye njengabesilisa. Abesifazane bayakujabulela ukuhamba, ukuphumula nokuthola ukudla ndawonye, ​​banakekelana futhi namawundlu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bakuliphi iqembu noma isikhundla.

Uma amadoda avela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene eshayisana, khona-ke ukulwa ngeke kugwenywe. Futhi yize i-grey langur ingenalo ulaka, impi yendawo noma abesifazane phakathi kwabo iyinto evamile.

Izici zokudla okunempilo kwe-langur Hanuman

AmaLangurs yizinkawu ezihlukaniswa ngokuthi ama-herbivores. Kepha azihlakazeki kuphela ngotshani, amaqabunga noma efihlekile zezitshalo. Uma behlala eduzane nama-conifers, bayakujabulela ukuzivuselela ngenaliti nangezigaxa. Futhi njengezithelo nezithelo efihlekile, izitshalo ezincane ezihlala ziluhlaza, ama-fern rhizomes, ama-mosses, imbewu, bamboo.

Izinkawu zeLangur zidla ngisho naku-cobwebs, ama-cites ama-bust kanye nothando lwezibungu zezinambuzane.

Njengoba bahlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala kwabantu, bathola i-hang of ukweba okusanhlamvu emasimini, kanye nokudla okujwayelekile, okungajwayelekile okuvela ematafuleni. Uma izihlahla zezithelo zikhula egcekeni lendlu, khona-ke ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kungenzeka ama-langurs azoba omakhelwane abasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayohlala lapho baze basidle ngokuphelele isivuno. Futhi njengoba isisu sabo sinamakamelo amathathu, akulula neze ukusithola.

Izakhamizi, vele, azinantshiseko ngale ndlela yokuziphatha. Baqhuba ama-macaque, kepha hhayi ngempumelelo. Yize lesi simo sengqondo kungenzeka ngokungafani komthetho. Abahlali abaningi bashiya ngokuqondile ukudla kwama-langurs asemkhondweni wamakhaya abo ubusuku. Vele, lokhu kungenxa yenkolelo yobungcwele babo nokuthi bangonkulunkulu.

Ama-langurs aphuza amanzi emachibini, ezimbizeni, kepha ubuningi boketshezi butholakala ekudleni.

Ukuzalela nokuzala izingane

Emaqenjini lapho kukhona owesilisa oyedwa kuphela, uba ukuphela kukababa wenzalo yabo bonke abantu besifazane. Emaqenjini ahlanganisiwe, abaholi, abesilisa abanesibindi nabanamandla, abanikezwe ngokwesikhundla isikhundla esiphezulu, banelungelo lokuqhubeka nomjaho.

Ngokuqondene nabesifazane, abesifazane abavela esigabeni esiphakeme nabo baba izintandokazi. Bona, njengomthetho, banokwanda okuthe xaxa ngokuqhathaniswa nabamele babo abangaphumeleli besizwe. Izinsikazi ezingenazingane zisiza ukukhulisa izingane zezihlobo zazo.

Imvamisa ukuya ocansini kwenzeka njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Kodwa-ke, izinsikazi azikwazi ukwenqaba abesilisa. Uma le ntokazi isilungele ukungena komanyolo, inikina ikhanda, yehlise umsila wayo bese ithatha indawo yofuzo esikhundleni sayo. Ukuya ocansini kungenzeka kaningi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Ukuthinta kwabancane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-200. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka ikakhulukazi eNdiya. Kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala, izinsikazi zingazala unyaka kuze kube unyaka. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi lapho izinkawu zizivumelanisa ngokwengeziwe nezimo zabantu, zizala kakhulu.

Abesifazane ngokuvamile bazala umntwana oyedwa. Amawele phakathi kwenzalo angowokuzalwa kwangempela.

Iningi labasebenzi lisebenza ebusuku. Izingane ziyavela zinama-blond, izinwele ezondile nesikhumba esimpunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imvamisa ngeminyaka emibili, ijazi liba mnyama. Umzimba ngesikhathi sokuzalwa umude impela - kufika ku-20 cm, ongakahlanganiswa kakhulu nesisindo, ongama-gramu angama-400-500 kuphela.

Njengezingane, ama-langurs amancane achitha cishe wonke amasonto awo okuqala ephupheni, evuka kuphela ukuncelisa ibele. Baqabula umama okhalweni bese behamba naye kanjalo endaweni yonke. Ngeviki lesithupha lokuphila, sebekwazi ukuxoxa ngezifiso zabo ngomunyu noma ngokukhamuluka. Izingane zingagijima, zigxume futhi zihambe ngokuzimela kusuka enyangeni yesibili noma yesithathu yempilo. Ingane eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala iyayeka ukuncela.

Izitha zemvelo ze-langurs Hanuman

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-macaque ashesha kakhulu, ukuwabamba njengezilwane zasendle akulula kangako. Kodwa-ke, baba yizisulu. Izitha zemvelo zezinkawu zifaka amahlosi, izingwe, izimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-pythons.

Kepha umuntu, yena, lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle azifanekisi inani elikhethekile. Esikhundleni salokho, amasela acasulayo ashaya amasimu ayabhujiswa. Kodwa-ke, kunalokho abantu abanxanelekile bathatha isinyathelo esinjalo, ngoba i-langur grey isisilwane esihlonishwayo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uma omunye wabahambi ethatha isinqumo sokujaha i-macaque, aze ayisongele ngoba efuna ukwenza ihlaya, angahlangana nokuziphatha okuphathekayo kwabahlali bendawo.

Kodwa-ke, izinkawu ngokwazo zingaba izitha ezihlotsheni zazo. Kakhulu lokhu kusebenza kwabesilisa abadala abangabulala izilwane ezincane. Ngokuyisisekelo, abamele abesilisa abasha baba ngabasabazekayo, bajoyina iqembu kuphela futhi bahlikihla umholi owedlule. Umholi omusha ubulala amawundlu angasuswanga kuye.

Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuthinta amaqembu nendoda eyodwa. Emicimbini exubeneyo, lesi simo singekho, njengoba amanye amadoda amadala esukumela inzalo yabo. Ososayensi babuye babheke isizathu sokufa kwezinsana kuba isifiso sowesilisa sokubuyisa lowesifazane ukulungela ukushada naye kungekudala.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emvelweni yemvelo langur empeleni ayiziboni zinkinga zokudla, ezimeni zokuvinjelwa kwinkululeko iba ukukhetha kakhulu.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuphaka, nasezikhala ezivalekile cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi unakekele ama-macaque kwizicelo zokudla, ngeke uzithole lezi zilwane zisekudingisweni - kuma-zoos, ezinkanjini noma ekhaya nje.

Ngabe i-grey langur ibukeka kanjani - bheka ividiyo: