Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zinzima futhi zinamandla amakhulu. Lokhu kugqama kubangelwe ukubonakala nokuvezwa kwesihlakala sezikhulu zaseFrance. Kepha le nkulumo eyethusayo iqukethe amafolda nophawu olubonakalayo ebusweni balezi zilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa eqinisweni, abamele lolu hlobo lokufuya izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle nezinhle ezinamathele kubanikazi bazo.
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zokuzalela, okuqukethwe nezinye izici kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.
Umlando wokuzala
Lokhu kuzalaniswa, njengoba negama lisho, kwavinjwa ngochwepheshe baseFrance maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX ngenxa yokuwela abantu be-bulldog nesiNgisi. Ama-bulldogs amaNgisi alethwa eFrance yizisebenzi ezivela eNgilandi ukuze zilwe namagundane. Njengamanje, ama-bulldogs aseFrance angenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezincane ezaziwa kakhulu ezifuywayo njengabangane. Isimo sokuthanda nokuthokoza, usayizi omncane, ukuzinikela kubanikazi - lezi yizizathu ezibalulekile ezenza abathandi bezinja bazale kakhulu lezi zilwanyana.
Njengamanje, izinkunzi zokuloba azivunyelwe, ngakho-ke ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Beka inja endlini
I-boudoir yaseFrance yindawo engcwele: lapha uyaphumula futhi uzizwe ephephile ngokuphelele. Ngokushesha lapho ingane ivela endlini, umnikazi wayo umethula embhedeni, umncishe ngamagama athi “Beka! Indawo!". Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuyishintsha, ngoba lokhu kuzodida inja, kube nzima ukukhuliswa kwayo.
Izidingo zokuhlelwa kwendawo yenja:
- Igumbi kufanele lome, likhanye, kufenisha encane,
- izinto ezincane ezinemiphetho ebukhali akufanele zilale phansi,
- kungcono ukubeka umakona ekhoneni, hhayi kude nefasitela,
- awukwazi ukuhlela ibhentshi eduze komnyango, ibhethri nokusalungiswa,
- udinga ukufihla izintambo zikagesi,
- noma imiphi imisindo ebukhali kufanele ingafakwa eceleni (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumathuluzi okusebenza neminyango eshayayo).
Lungela ukuba umdlwane akhuphukele ngokuqondile embhedeni wakho, kusofa noma esihlalweni. Ungayeki ukuqubuka ngasikhathi sinye - uzohlala uphoqeleka ukuba wabelane ngombhede wakho ngobuso bezinja oziqhenyayo.
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance, njengezinja eziningi, zithanda ukuklebhula izicathulo zenkosi yazo, yingakho kufanele zigezwe ngemuva kokuhamba emgwaqweni (noma zihlanzwe kwikhabethe elivaliwe): uthuli nokungcola kuqongelela izifo ezahlukahlukene ezisongela izilwane nabantu.
Kubalulekile! Okwamanje lapho isilwane sakho siphumule embhedeni waso, akufanele siphazamiseke, sihlaselwe kakhulu. Akwaziwa ukuthi uzosabela kanjani lo “Frenchman”, uma kubhekwa indawo engu-100% engafinyeleleki.
Khumbula ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuhambisa umdlwane kancane kancane uzojwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila futhi, mhlawumbe, ukukhala ebusuku. Kulokhu, wonke amalungu omndeni angashintshana ukuthulisa ogulayo, noma umnikazi uqobo, uma ehlala yedwa.
Incazelo yohlobo, izici eziyinhloko
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance awasoze adidaniswa nezinhlobo zamaNgisi noma zaseMelika. Le nja inezindlebe eziningi ukwedlula ezinye i-bulldogs, futhi isizungulu esithinta inhliziyo ngenkulumo engathandeki kanye namehlo adabukisayo ngokushesha kuyenza ibe yinhle kunazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo.
Umuntu omele lolu hlobo lokufuya akavamile ukukhula ngaphezu kwama-35 cm ubude, futhi isisindo salo singasuka ku-8 kuye ku-15 kg (kuya ngokuthi umfana noma intombazane). Ngokusekelwe kumasayizi amancane ezinja, lokhu kuzalaniswa kuhlukaniswa njengokuhlobisa.
Yize usayizi walezi zinja mncane impela, imizimba yazo inamandla, ayisikwele. Lezi bulldogs zisebenza ngokweqile, zingagijima amahora amaningi ngezinyawo, ziyehluka futhi ekuqondeni nasebukhaleni, kulula ukuziqeqesha. Enye inzuzo yalaba bantu - amehlo ahlakaniphile, kodwa adabukisayo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Bulldog yaseFrance
Ungazithobi ngejazi elifushane: ngeke ukwazi ukususa izinwele eziwela kusukela kunogwaja lapho kuncibilika. Ukwakheka kwezinwele kukhulu ukuthi kufakwe ngokuqinile kufenisha yezingubo eziphakeme nezingubo.
Ukunciphisa inani lezinwele eliphumayo, thenga ama-mittens akhethekile namabhulashi - kanzima futhi athambile, amakhulu nezincane. Ezinkulu zizosusa udoti obambekile, kanti ezincane zizonikeza isicwebezelisi. Lapho i-molting isizini ikhipha inja amahlandla amane kuya kwayi-7 ngesonto.
Ukugeza nge-shampoo yezinja kuvunyelwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka. Isikhathi esisele sokuhamba udoti siyahlanzwa ngenani elikhulu lamanzi afudumele noma sisuswe ngethawula elimanzi. Uma kunesidingo (kanye ngenyanga) ungasebenzisa i-shampoo eyomile.
Imibimbi ebusweni isulwe ngendwangu emanzi, bese igcotshwa ukhilimu wezingane omuhle. Ukukhwabanisa okufanayo kwenziwa eduze kwesisekelo somsila, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izitho zangasese zokuvuvukala okungalindelekile.
Kanye ngesonto, bhekisisa emgodleni womlomo ukuze ubheke ukuthi kunephunga elimnandi yini na. Uma kuvela enye, iya kudokotela wamazinyo.
Khulula izindlebe zakho kusuka kungcolile nesibabule ngokufaka kuqala uwoyela wemifino ofudumele. Ngemuva kokulinda imizuzu engama-2-3, sula ingaphakathi le-auricle nge-swab cwilisa ngotshwala be-boric, i-hydrogen peroxide noma uwoyela wemifino. Ngemuva kokuhamba, hlola ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimuncagazi zikhuphukele ngaphakathi.
Sula amehlo akho kabili ngesonto ngamaqabunga amnyama etiye. Lawula izinhlwathi ezikhulayo ngesikhathi bese uhlola ngokucophelela amaphakethe we-paw ngemuva kokuphuma egcekeni ngalinye.
Okujwayelekile
Izinga lokuzalela le-French Bulldog lifaka:
- usayizi omkhulu wekhanda, okukhona kuwo amafule nokulinganisa okubonakalayo. Isigcino esinegama libekwe ngaphezulu kwamashiya. Ngemuva kwekhanda, ungayizwa i-hillock, ekhonjiswa buthaka. Ingxenye yangaphambili ingena ngokuqondile ku-muzzle,
- amathambo omhlathi ongenhla nekhala ayancishiswa, nekhala nomhlane ekhaleni kuphambuka kancane emuva. Isibalo se-bulldog yaseFrance siphela nge-lobe - emnyama, ebanzi, enamazinyo amancane. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sakhiwo se-muzzle kwesinye isikhathi siyimbangela yezinkinga ngohlelo lokuphefumula lwalolu hlobo lwezinja,
- izindebe zimnyama ngombala, kunokomzimba futhi zilenga kancane. Ukuvalwa phakathi, bavala amazinyo ngokuphelele. Imihlathi engezansi nengaphezulu inkulu kakhulu, imvamisa umhlathi ophansi ubheke phambili,
- ukwakheka kwamehlo kuyinto eyindilinga, amehlo amakhulu azungezwe imiphetho emnyama neris. Isisho sabo siyadabukisa futhi sihlakaniphile,
- izindlebe zincanyana, zincane, zanuleka zibheke esisekelweni, iziphetho zizungezwe kancane. Zibekwe phezulu, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo likhulu ngokwanele,
- intamo incane ngosayizi, izicubu zibonakala ngokucacile kuso. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa kubonakaliswa ukugoba entanyeni, akukho ukumiswa,
- umzimba walezi zinja ubonakala ngokuvuka okuthe chu kusuka ekushwabeni kuya esifundeni se-lumbar. I-Lannaya ifaka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane bohlobo,
- ingemuva inamandla, izicubu zayo zikhule kahle, zidlula kahle esifundeni esincane esinenkulukazi, bese zingena endaweni yokuthambekela,
- ukwakheka kwesifuba kuyindilinga, izimbambo zinesimo esigoqiwe, ngakho-ke isifuba sabogogo baseFrance sibukeka njengesigaxa, ukujula kuphakathi,
- isisu salezi zilwanyana ezifuywayo siqinisiwe, izindlela zaso zibushelelezi, azinalo ushintsho olubukhali. Umsila mncane, kepha i-anus iyamboza. Iqondile, isethiwe iphansi, icindezela ithiphu,
- ama-forelags anemikhono emifushane; ama-metacarpals aqondile. Ama-paws afana ne-cat's, njengoba enesimo esisetshenziselwe okusaqanda, mncane, izindlawu ezivalelwe ndawonye, zimnyama ngombala, zimiswe ziqonde, njengoba ziphawulwa ngokuba khona kophiko. Ngama-paws ayo amancane, lesi silwane sihamba ngokuzethemba, ngokukhululeka.
Imibala elandelayo yama-bulldogs aseFrance avumelekile:
- amathunzi asuka kokusa kuye kobomvu, amahlosi, amabala amhlophe (noma ngaphandle kwawo) ayenzeka,
- imivimbo yehlosi emnyama ikhona ejatsheni lamathunzi akhanyayo, imaski ingahle ibe khona ebusweni,
- imibala ecacile - kusuka kokusa kuye kobomvu. Inzuzo yalo mbala ubukhona bemaski (kodwa hhayi ngempela),
- umbala, lapho kukhona amabala amhlophe,
- ijazi elinombala we-tiger, namabala amhlophe atholakala emzimbeni wonke,
- u-fawn wool onomthunzi okhanyayo noma obomvu, inzuzo eyinhloko ukuba khona kwezindawo ezinombala omhlophe.
Abantu aba-uboya bawo bumhlophe ngokuphelele abubhekwa njengento ebunjiwe ngaphandle kokuthi banezinsimbi zamathoni amnyama azungeze amehlo nombala wekhala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzalaniswa okuqhubekayo, ama-bulldogs analombala awasetshenziswa, ngoba inzalo ingazalwa iyisithulu.
Izici zokudla kwenja
Noma yimuphi umdlwane kufanele ajwayele ngokushesha imikhiqizo engaziwa. Awukwazi ukulandela ukuhola kwakhe uma angakunaki ukudla okusha futhi akushintshe ngokushesha noma athuthukise ukunambitheka kwawo. Indoda enobuqili izokwazi ngokushesha ukuthi ama-whims ayo ayabhekelelwa, futhi izolokhu ibuye isitsha sinambitheke ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokudla, indawo eyodwa yabelwe, ifakwe izimbiza eziphansi eziyisilinda: ukudla namanzi. Ngokubambisana ne "Frenchman", inani lethangi lokudla liyakhula futhi, lapho indima (ekuqaleni) amapani ezindala, amabhodwe nezinkomishi kungabandakanyeka kuyo.
Kunezenzo eziningana ezingavunyelwe ekuhleleni ukudla kwenja:
- Musa ukusebenzisa i-glassware (inja ingayihlukanisa ngokungafanele ilimaze),
- ungafaki indebe yokhuni (imveku izoyizama lapho izinyo)
- Gwema iziqukathi ezinezikhala ezingezansi (kulula ukungqongqoza ngazo),
- ungondli enkomishini ethengiwe ukuphuma kwesidumbu (imveku izothambisa ukudla phansi bese ijwayela ukudonsa lapho),
- ungajwayeli ukudla ezandleni (umnikazi akakhululekile, futhi "umFulentshi" uzokhipha isidlo esinjalo),
- ungondli inja yakho nomaphi lapho udinga khona (nansi indlela eqinisekile yemikhuba emibi enjengokwebiwa nokucela).
Kubalulekile! Onke amathambo, ngaphandle kwenkomo enkulu eluhlaza, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ushukela, ayifakwa ngokuphelele. Futhi lezi zinikela ngokungamabiko, ukuze kungasulwa amazinyo.
Ungakhathazeki ngokudla okuyinja okubonakala sengathi kuyinqaba - into esemqoka ukuthi iphilile futhi igcwele amavithamini. Lokhu kwamuva, njengoba wazi, ekudleni okuluhlaza okungaphezulu. Umsebenzi wakho ukugcina ibhalansi ekudleni (1/3 kufanele kube ku-fiber, 2/3 - kumaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane (inyama, inhlanzi, ushizi wekhokho).
Konke okuphekiwe akumele kube ngokweqile okungamanzi / okungenalutho, kanye nokushisa ngokweqile nokubanda (izinga lokushisa eliphakanyisiwe lokushisa +20 +25 degrees).
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo
Izinzuzo ezingabazeki zama-bulldogs aseFrance afaka:
- ukubumbana kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zingagcinwa ngisho nasendlini encane,
- lezizilwane ezifuywayo zilunge ngokuthula ethangeni lomnikazi, zingalala kalula kusihlalo esiseduze, zidinga nje ukuthatha ikona elincane lokulala nokuphumula,
- ezifuywayo ezinjalo zijwayela ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimo,
- Ama-bulldogs aseFrance angasetshenziswa njengabaqaphi - banomqondo ocashile wokuhogela nokuzwa okuhle, ngakho-ke baqala ukukhonkotha ngokushesha uma bezwa umsindo osolisayo. Bazisa ngokushesha nabanikazi babo ngokufika kwezihambi,
- le nja encane kodwa enesibindi kakhulu ingahlala izimele yona nomnikazi wayo uma kungenzeka kube yingozi. Njengoba lo mfuzo wabelwa izinkunzi ezixhashazwa, ungabanjwa esitha ngesibambo esifile ngokoqobo,
- ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okufanele, le nja iba nolaka kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyobe akanandaba nezinye izilwane lapho zihamba,
- lezi zinja azikhonkothi ngamacebo, omakhelwane bethusayo ezakhiweni zamafulethi,
- umsila walezi ezifuywayo wephuka ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlamvu akufanele zinqande kuye,
- Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayizinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane, ngakho-ke ukuzilolonga akubangeli inkinga enkulu. Ukuwahlanganisa kulula, lokhu akudingi amadivayisi akhethekile, udinga nje ikamu ongasusa izinwele eziwayo,
- lezi zinja ziba nokungcola okuncane ngisho nalapho zihamba amabanga amade, azinalo iphunga elithile elivela ezinjeni zezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke azidingi ukugezwa kaningi,
- lezilwane ezifuywayo zizithanda kakhulu izingane, zihlala zikulungele ukudlala nazo, kepha kusadingeka uqinisekise ukuthi akekho olimaza umuntu ngesikhathi somdlalo,
- ukuqeqeshwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezinhle zalaba bantu (ubuhlakani, ingqondo yemvelo kanye nokufunda ngokushesha), futhi futhi ngeke kuvume ukuthuthukiswa kobuvila bemvelo, ulaka oluthile nenkani,
- lezi zinja zinezimpawu zokuthokoza, ngakho-ke zihlala zingajabulisa abanini bazo.
Kepha lezi zinja zinezihibe ezithile umnikazi wazo wesikhathi esizayo okufanele azi ngazo:
- ngenxa yejazi elifushane, abamele lokhu kuzala bavame ukuhlupheka ekushiseni nasebandeni. Uma inja ihlale elangeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke “ingathola” ilanga. Futhi ukuba kusalungiswa (noma ukuhamba ebusika) kungabamba umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, lezi zinja 'zigqokwa' emigqokeni ekhethekile yokufakelwa, futhi ekushiseni azithathwa njengezinyawo. Kufanele futhi ulungiselele ngokukhethekile ukuhamba nalawa ma-bulldogs ngesimo sezulu esinethayo noma ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa,
- ukugeza izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kube segumbini lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Futhi ngemuva kokugeza, kufanele ugoqe izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngethawula,
- Ungavumeli lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibhukude emanzini amakhulu ngenxa yengozi yokubamba umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bulldogs anjalo ukubhukuda okubi, aphazamiseka ngosayizi omkhulu wekhanda nemisipha enamandla kakhulu,
- emphethweni osekhanda nangaphansi komsila ocindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni, ukhula lungakhula. Lezi zindawo eziyinkinga zihlolwa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile ukuze inqubo yokuvuvukala ingakhethi ezindaweni ezinjalo. Futhi, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, izindawo ezinjalo zihlanzwa njalo ngamapayipi amanzi,
- Ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile kwekhanda, ama-bulldogs amaningi angaba nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi nazo ziba nezinkinga ngokugaya, ngakho-ke ezilwaneni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukubhala kahle ukudla.
Ukuhamba kwe-bulldog yaseFrance, izingubo
Le nja ingumfutho wamandla odinga ukukhutshwa okuhleliwe. Hamba naye izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku futhi isikhathi eside (mhlawumbe kusuka emahoreni ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3). Hamba unciphise uma umgwaqo umdaka futhi ubanda.
Ngenxa yesandulela-mbuso zezifo zomgogodla, umdlwane akavumelekile ukuba akhuphuke izitebhisi izinyanga ezingaba yisithupha, kanti ngenkathi esekuhlukaniselweni nokugoma, abavunyelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle. Uma uqaphela ukuthi imveku ikhathele, yiphathe ezandleni zakho noma uyifake esikhwameni.
Ngeke uvumele “umFulentshi” ukuthi akhiphe umgwaqo ophume eduze komgwaqo omkhulu futhi uhambe ezindaweni zokudlala: hhayi bonke abazali abazoyithanda. Ekuhambeni, leash ayivinjelwa kuphela lapho inja ifundile ukulalela imiyalo yakho ngokungangabazeki.
Ukuhamba emoyeni ovulekile (emvuleni, emoyeni naseqhweni) kufanele kube yinto esejwayelekile, kepha ukubenza babe mnandi ngokwengeziwe, basebenzisa izingubo nezinja ezikhethekile zezinja. Izicathululo, amabhuzu namabhuzu akuvamile ukugqokwa ukuvikela amaphakethe we-paw kusuka kuma-reagents asetshenziswa ebusika ukulwa neqhwa.
Izingubo zigqokwa kaningi, ngoba zenza imisebenzi emibili: ukuvikela isilwane ku-hypothermia nokusindisa amandla omnikazi, ongasadingi ukugeza inja yakhe (ukungcola kuzohlala kumahhala angamanzi).
Abanye abaphathi bezinja baphikisana nokugqoka kwezinja, bethi akubukeki kahle ekukhuleni kwezinwele futhi kwephula ukuqina kwemvelo komzimba. Abaphikisi babo bathi isitatimende siyiqiniso kuphela ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde, futhi abanikazi boboya obufushane (kufaka phakathi ama-bulldogs) babonakala ngokwanda kothando lokushisa.
Abantu abakhathalela kakhulu futhi bavikela izindlebe ezinkulu “zabaseFrance” babo emakhazeni ngokubeka izigqoko zabo (isandla noma umshini owelukiwe) kuzo, izinja ezingazithandi kangako, kepha zilondoloze impilo yazo.
Uhlobo lwe-French Bulldog zohlobo
Izwe: | EFrance |
Efulethini: | kufanelana |
Ukulingana: | abanikazi abangenalwazi |
I-FCI (IFF): | Iqembu 9, isigaba 11 |
Ukuphila: | Iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweli-12 |
Ukuphakama: | 28 cm - 33 cm |
Isisindo: | 8 kg - 14 kg |
I-French Bulldog - uhlobo lokuhlobisa oluncane, olunengqondo ebukhali nokuthokozela kwentliziyo. Waziwa ngempilo enhle, akuvamisile ukuthi avezwe izifo ezahlukahlukene, akukulethi inkinga enkulu ukuthi uyinakekele, ayidingi indawo eningi, kepha uzoba ngumlindi omuhle futhi oyithandayo. IFrance ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwalezi zingane, kodwa njengoba kungamangazi, yathunyelwa eNgilandi.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukufuya kweBulldog yaseFrance kwethulwa embukisweni eNgilandi ngo-1896, lapho kwaba nomphumela omuhle futhi yanqoba abalimi abaningi bezinja. Ngesikhathi senguquko yezimboni, iningi labenzi bezingilazi baseNgilandi kanye nezingcweti bebefuna ukwenza umngani omncane ozoletha inhlansi yenjabulo empilweni yabo eyisidina. Abafuyi baphendukela enguqulweni emfushane ye-bulldog yesiNgisi, bayiwela nge-pug kanye ne-terrier futhi bathola umphumela oyifunayo. Babenqatshelwe ukuthola umngane ophelele.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, esikhundleni sabasebenzi, amafektri aqala ukusebenzisa imishini ngokwengeziwe emafektri, efuna impilo engcono nomsebenzi, izazi zomsebenzi yathutha zaya eFrance, zithatha nezilwane ezifuywayo zazo. AmaFulentshi ngokushesha ayithanda le nzalo emangalisayo. Ubambe ngokungafanele futhi aqothula amagundane, izinduku ezincane. AbaseMelika nabo, babaletha ezweni labo. I-United States iyizwe kuphela elikhipha iFrench Bulldog ethandekayo njengohlobo oluhlukile. ENew York, ungomunye wabafuya abathathu abadumile; lokhu kuyinja enhle yedolobha.
Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwavela eRussia, kodwa ngabantu abahloniphekayo nabacebile kuphela ababengakukhokhela, ngoba le nja engaphandle ibiza kakhulu. Omunye wabalandeli bokuqala be-bulldog yaseFrance wayengumculi odumile we-opera uFedor Chaliapin. Namuhla, abadlali abaningi basaziwayo, abahlabeleli nosopolitiki bayahlanya ngalezi ezinhle, ezihlasimulisayo.
Ukugoma kwenja
Zonke izinja zigonyelwa ezifweni ezijwayelekile, kubandakanya nesifo, i-parvovirus Enteritis, amarabi, i-leptospirosis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kanye ne-adenovirus.
Izilwane ezindala zigonyelwa kanye ngonyaka, izilwane ezincane (ukugcina ukungavikeleki okukhulu) - kathathu. I-bulldog ithola uchungechunge lokuqala lokugoma ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, olwesibili ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, olwesithathu lapho iphenduka eyodwa. Esikhathini sokushintshwa kwamazinyo (kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6), imigomo ayifaneleki.
Izimo ezidingekayo ekugomeni ngempumelelo:
- Izinsuku eziyishumi nambili ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukwenziwa kokugoma,
- Izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokugonywa kungafaki ukuxhumana nezinja,
- ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphambi kokugoma, i-thermometry yansuku zonke yenziwa (izinkomba kufanele zizinze),
- inja yondliwe kahle, ingakhohlwa amavithamini nezimbiwa,
- ukuze ungagonyi isilwane esigulayo, ihlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kwenqubo, sinaka indlela yokuziphatha, isifiso sokudla kanye nesimo sokuma kolwelwesi.
Uma weqa inkathi yokugcina yesifo futhi ugonywa, inja ayikwazi ukugula kuphela, kodwa futhi iyafa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvikelwa komzimba kwakhiwa ezinsukwini ezingama-7-14 ngemuva kokugonywa. Ama-Bitches agonywe ezinyangeni ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokukhwelana ukuze ama-antibodies andayo awele ekuveleni kwe-colostrum, evikela imidlwane ezifweni.
Ngemuva kokugoma, umnikazi uzodinga:
- qiniseka ukuthi isilwane asibandi kakhulu,
- gcina ezinye izinja (ikakhulukazi izinja ezidukayo) kuye izinsuku eziyi-14,
- ungasiphathi isilwane esigonyiwe ngama-sulfonamides nama-antibalas,
- hlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo.
Ukuze kugonywe okuyisisekelo, njengomthetho, imigomo engangenisiwe iyathathwa: kulula ukubekezelela, kepha yakha ukungatheleleki okufushane, ngakho-ke kugonywa kabili.
Ukuchazwa kweFrench Bulldog neFrench FCI (FCI)
- Imvelaphi: IFrance.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Iqembu 9. Abalingani nezinja zokuhlobisa. Isigaba 11. AmaMolos amancane. Ngaphandle kwezilingo ezisebenzayo.
- Inhloso: inja ehamba naye.
- Ukubuka okujwayelekile: inja enamandla, enesitokisiosayizi omncane, enamathambo aqinile nemisipha eyakhiwe kahle, umzimba onamathele ngezinwele ezimfushane ezibushelelezi, ekhaleni le-snub, izindlebe eziqondile nomsila omfushane.
- Izilinganiso ezibalulekile zaseFrance Bulldog:
- ubude bomzimba ukusuka emahlombe ehlombe kuya kwishubhu yesayensi kancane kwehla ukuphakama kwenja lapho ibuna.
- ubude be-muzzle bucishe bube yi-1/6 yobude bekhanda lonke.
Ukuziphatha / Isiphepho: Inja ejabule, edlalayo, enamandla nenja.
Isithombana sezithombe saseFrance Bulldog sihleli eduze kocingo
Ikhanda: elikhulukazi, elibanzi, kufanele lilingane esikweleni, elibonakaliswa ngokufushane amathambo ama-maxillary namakhala. Isikhumba ekhanda sakha umlinganiso, imigoqo enesizotha futhi imibimbi.
Isithombe seFrance Bulldog senja endala
Esithombeni, i-bulldog yaseFrance ngombala ohlukile
QAPHELA: Abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testes amabili avele athuthukile ehle ngokuphelele kwi-scrotum. Izinja ezisebenza kahle nezinempilo kuphela ezinezimpawu zesimo sohlobo oluthile ezingasetshenziswa ekuzaliseni.
Ukuthuthuka nokuqeqeshwa
Ngokushesha nje lapho unogada waseFrance esenqenqele embundwini wefulethi, makazise ukuthi ngubani endlini umuntu wesilisa futhi imiyalo kabani manje ezolalela. Ukuze ukuhunyushwa kwezenzo zakho kube ngokulungile, isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo nokungaziphathi kahle kwengane kufanele kube yimizuzwana eyi-10-15. Uma ufike sekwephuzile ukusabela, ukuqwashisa ngobubi ngeke kulandele.
Bancoma futhi bamphatha umdlwane ngokuziphatha okuhle, futhi bawujezisa ngokuziphatha okubi, baphakamise izwi, futhi badumise lo mfundi ongcolile kungenzeka izikhathi ezi-5 kunokukloloda. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi ekujezisweni: akufanele ithambe ngokweqile (i- "Frenchman" ngeke iqonde lutho) noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanzima. Inja ethukile izoqala ukonakalisa izinto, ilume futhi ibambe.
Ukuphakamisa inja, ungampingi futhi ungayishayi, kepha yiza izwi lakhe: kwanele ukujezisa ukuze aqonde ukuthi unecala. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho ne-bulldog ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke ngeke ikukhumbule iqembu okokuqala. Ukuhlanganisa isifundo, uzodinga ukubekezela nesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokufundisa, ngokusho kwabaningi abaphatha izinja, kuseyisikhuthazo (ukuncoma noma ukuphatha). Okwesibili, ngendlela, kufanele kuguquke, ngoba umvuzo ofanayo ulahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo.
Bancoma umdlwenguli ngezwi eliphansi nelinomoya ophansi, eshaya umhlane (ungangezela lesi senzo ngesibalo ngokunikela ngesikhafu noma ngocezu lukashizi).
Baqala ukuqeqeshwa lapho imveku inezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala: kule minyaka uyajabula ukuthola yonke imiyalo yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqala ukukhulisa umdlwenguli waseFrance, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe kuwe ukuphula ukuzithanda kwakhe futhi aqede imikhuba emibi.
Umbala we-french bulldog
- I-Fawn - kusuka kokubomvu okukhanyayo kuye ku- "ikofi ngobisi", amabala amhlophe esiswini, esifubeni nasentanyeni kuvunyelwe, nesigaxa esimhlophe ebunzini elibheke ekhaleni. Amabala amhlophe kwezinye izindawo abhekwa njengengozi
- Ichithwe
- Ama-Tiger (afakwe phakathi kwezinwele ezibomvu ngemuva ngemuva komnyama, noma omnyama obomvu. Imaski esesifukweni, inkomba emnyama yombala omhlophe, amamaki entanyeni nase esifubeni ayamukelekile)
- Okumhlophe (okumhlophe ngamabala, okumhlophe)
- Ikhilimu
- Mhlophe - brindle
- Amahlosi amnyama
- I-Beige
Ifomu elijwayelekile
Cabanga ukuthi injani inja yohlobo lweFrench Bulldog.
Ngaphandle kwesiqu sabo esincane, lezi zinja zinomzimba oqinile, onemisipha. Ekuqaliseni kokuqala iba sobala ukuthi lesi isilwane esiphilayo futhi esimatasa kakhulu esinomuntu onesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu futhi bakhulu kakhulu kunama-bitches, lapho umzimba welula khona.
Ikhanda elikhulu nelikhulu linesimo sikwere. Esihlangothini esifushane ikhalenda elicashile elicashile. Kodwa iphunga le-bulldog yaseFrance lihle kakhulu - ngosizo lokuhogela, uthola ujwayelene nomhlaba wangaphandle. Umlomo ophezulu wenja nawo uyabonakala. Amashiya namehlo ahlukaniswe ngumsele ojulile, ongadluli engxenyeni engaphambili. Ukuvalwa kwekhanda ngemuva kwekhanda cishe kungabonakali. Amehlo amnyama enja, amakhulu futhi acwayizayo ahlakaniphile futhi anomusa. Imihlathi eyisikwele eqinile inokuluma ukudonsa.
Izindlebe zezinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zifana nokwakheka kwezindlebe zamalulwane: zinendawo yokuma, enendawo ebanzi namaphethelo oyindilinga. Intamo enamandla yenja imfushane impela, incane kunebanga legebhezi layo. I-French Bulldog inesici esinje ngomsila obambe ngokwemvelo - siphukile ngokwemvelo.
I-bulldog yaseFrance inokuphakama okuphansi kunokuphakama eduze kwe-phrum. Ngakho-ke, ubukeka eyisidlakela esincane. Imuva eligobekile kancane, ithuthukiswe emuva kanye ne-croup ekhuliswe kancane inika ukuqina kwamathambo alesi silwane. Isifuba esibanzi nesinamandla kwabamele lokhu kuzalaniswa sinesimo se-cylindrical.
Kulungiswa igumbi lelungu lomndeni elisha
I-bulldog yaseFrance igcinwa kuphela efulethini. Inja ingeyokuzalela okuhlobisa futhi ayifanele impilo ye-aviary. Emgwaqweni, uyaqandisa, abambe ngokweqile, abambe umkhuhlane futhi acoshe izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Lungiselela ukufika kwengulule endlini entsha futhi uyinakekele kusengaphambili. Kudingekile:
- vala zonke izikhala nokuvuleka - ingane ingabanjwa phakathi kwesosofa naphansi, ngemuva kwekhabethe bese kulimaze umhlane noma ukuhlangana, ukubeka amanetha wensimbi noma ukwanelisa emafasiteleni - i-doggie ingagxuma iphume kuvulandi, amanetha omiyane ngeke ayibambe, athathe izintambo kusuka phansi futhi aqine phezulu, noma uwafihle eziteshini zamakhebuli, susa amakhemikhali wasendlini, izimonyo, udoti ekungeneni - i-bulldog ngeke yehluleke ukuzama ibhodlela le-shampoo "elimnandi" noma izilahla kudoti, eligcwele ubuthi, fihla izinto ezibalulekile - kusuka ezicathulweni zakho ozithandayo kuya ku-cr ebizayo I-Ema ne-statuette engasoze yakhumbuleka: yonke imidlwane iyi-shkodniki, izinto ezithandekayo enhliziyweni yomnikazi ngokuqinisekile zizobe sezisezandleni zabo.
Ngobukhulu bendawo lula. Ama-Bulldogs ahlanganisiwe, awasebenzi, awadingi isikhala esiningi. Indlu enegumbi elilodwa nayo ifanelekile.
Kunzima kwempungushe izinsuku zokuqala. Ukunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi kuyasiza ekuzivumelaniseni. Ingane ikhonjiswa amakamelo, yaziswa amalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, isiza ukujwayela izinto ezingavamile futhi ezinyantisayo nge-doggie. Kubalulekile kuze kube izinyanga ezi-4 ukuchaza isilwane imithetho yokuziphatha - lokhu kuyisisekelo semfundo yomFulentshi.
Ukuze i-kitten ijwayele indlu entsha ngokushesha, bathatha ithoyizi, umbhede noma isitsha esivela enkulisa. AmaBulldogs awokuzwela futhi anamathele ezintweni.
Imibala
I-French Bulldog, ikakhulukazi, inombala we-motley - brindle noma amabala. Kukhona nemibala efanayo. Amabala amhlophe avunyelwe endaweni yekhanda nasesifubeni - okubizwa ngokuthi “uthayi”.
Uma abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa benombala wejazi elimhlophe, khona-ke izinkophe, izindebe, impumulo kanye ne-croup akunakho ukwehliswa. Ngombala obonakalayo ebusweni besilwane kufanele ube imaski - uhlobo "lwezibuko".
Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile kwezimpawu zenja yalokhu kuzalanisa kukhombisa ukuthi imibala efana ne-grey-blue noma yegundane, noma imiphi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi, tricolor, merle, isabella ayamukeleki.
Umlingisi we-French bulldog
Ngokwemvelo, i-French Bulldog iyinzalo enothando, enesibindi, esebenzayo futhi enesizotha. Uthanda wonke amalungu omndeni ahlala kuwo, azithanda kakhulu izingane, ukudlala nawo kuletha i-bulldog, injabulo enkulu. Unobuqili, uhlakaniphile, unenhliziyo enhle futhi unenhliziyo enhle.
UmFulentshi uhlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenja ehamba naye. Ubungako be-compact bukuvumela ukuthi uyigcine efulethini elincane, ukuthambekela kokuzinikela nokuzinikela kumnini kumenza abe ngumngane omuhle nothembekile.
Ngeke akuvumele ukuba unesithukuthezi futhi unesithukuthezi, uzwa imizwa yomuntu ngokuphelele, uma uzizwa kabi, uzohlala nje buthule eduze kwakhe.
Izithombe ezihlekisayo ezinama-bulldogs ama-french
Indima eyinhloko ye-bulldog yaseFrance ukudlala, ukujabulisa umnini kanye nezivakashi zakhe, ungumuntu ohlekisayo wangempela futhi ungumuntu ojabulayo. Inamakhono amahle we-watchdog, uma kwenzeka ingozi ihlala ikulungele ukuvikela umnikazi.
Kakuthandi ukuba yedwa isikhathi eside, angafisa futhi abe nomenzi wobubi, udinga ukuxhumana nabantu. Kuhambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma ngabe uhlala nazo kusukela ebuntwaneni, kepha umgwaqo uxabana namakati nezinye izinja. Kubolekwa kahle ekuziqeqesheni, kufanele kuqale ngokuba yizingane ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4. Kuyiqiniso, abantu abanesimilo senkani batholakala kumaFulentshi. Kwizinja ezinjalo, ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kungcono ukuphenduka ube umdlalo, futhi umphumela ngeke uqhubeke ulinde.
I-French Bulldog - ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Umbala we-French bulldog puppy tiger color
Ukunakekela i-bulldog yaseFrance akunzima, ngoba ukuzalanisa kunezinwele ezimfishane futhi akudingi gundi noma ukusika izinwele. Ijazi lifushane futhi litshisiwe. Ukuhlanza kuyinto yasentwasahlobo yesizini - ekwindla.
Ijazi lifushane, alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuxubha umhlane wakho nezinhlangothi ngebhulashi, noma i-massage mitten, ethuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunikeze isilwane sakho ukubhucungwa okumnandi, kususe uthuli nesikhumba esifile.
Bathe kanye ngenyanga, ngemuva, womisa isilwane sakho ngethawula, ungasebenzisa i-hairdryer. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ayihlali okusalungiswa ngemuva kokugeza.
Hlola ama-paws, hlambulula ngemuva kokuhamba noma usule ngendwangu emanzi.
Sika izindwani 1 isikhathi ngenyanga ngesikhiphi - i-guillotine, bushelelezi emaphethelweni abukhali ngefayela lesipikili.
Amehlo enja ephilile acwebezelayo, hhayi amanzi. Njenge-prophylaxis yokulwa nokuhlanza, hlamba amehlo akho kanye ngeviki ngendwangu ethambile egcotshwe emacembe etiyeni.
Kepha i-French Bulldog inesifo - "ijwabu leso lesithathu". Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba lokhu kuzalaniswa kunamehlo amakhulu futhi avulekile. Lapho kuvela ijwabu lesithathu ku-bulldog noma i-puppy endala, kufanele usule amehlo akho nge-swab ecijwe ngamaqabunga etiyi aqinile. Kepha uma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili "ukugula" kungapheli, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Akunasidingo sokwesaba, lokhu kungukusebenza okulula, kwenziwa ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
Isizungulu sidinga nokunakekelwa. Ukunakekela amafolda akulula. Amafolda asulwe nje ngentambo yeflannel, kusuka “izinyembezi”. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukugqekeza okungekho emthethweni.
Izindlebe zesibabuli saseFrance zivulekile, futhi isibabule esincane sinqwabelana kuzo. Ungayihlanze nge-swamp ethambile yekotini kanye ngesonto. Indlebe ephilile inombala opinki ngombala, ngaphandle kwesibabule ngokweqile, akukho phunga elingathandeki, futhi akukho lutho oluphumayo.Lapho uqaphele ukuvuvukala, inja ivame ukunikina ikhanda lakhe, noma iziphi izimpawu zemidiya ye-otitis (ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi), qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Amazinyo: Gubha amazinyo esilwane sakho kanye ngeviki ngezinyo elikhethekile, usebenzisa ibhulashi lengane noma ngesihlakala somunwe. Ukuvimbela i-tartar, masidle utamatisi omusha wenja. Ukuvimbela i-tartar, ake sihlafuna ukudla okuqinile. Ukususwa kwe-plaque emazinyweni, kungcono ukuphathisa udokotela wezilwane.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-bulldog yaseFrance, yazi ukuthi ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima uzokwazi ukukuhlekisa ngobuso bakhe obuhlekisayo nomlingiswa ojabule.
Ukudla kwe-bulldog yaseFrance
Ukudla kwe-French Bulldog kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ukudla okumi ngomumo
- Ukudla kwemvelo
Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngomumo kufaka phakathi isilinganiso samavithamini, amaminerali, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Kunzima, okuwusizo emazinyweni enja, kulula ukukugcina noma ukuthatha nawe endleleni, futhi akudingi kuphekwe. Lapho ukondla okuphakelayo okwomile, inja kufanele iphuze amanzi amaningi futhi ifinyelele kuyo njalo. Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwemvelo, kufanele ukhumbule ukudla okuningana okunempilo ongakuthola futhi okufanele ukondle inja yakho.
Izithombe zemidlwane yama-french bulldog yombala omhlophe
- Inyama enamafutha aphansi (i-veal, inyama yenkomo, i-turkey, unogwaja)
- Imifino yesizini nezithelo (mhlawumbe okuluhlaza)
- Izinhlobo (ilayisi, i-nokunye okufana nokolweni, i-oatmeal)
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngaphandle kwamathambo (abilisiwe)
- Imikhiqizo ye-lactic acid
Imikhiqizo Evinjelwe yeBulldog:
- Inyama enamafutha
- Amathambo e-Tubular
- Ukubhema inyama
- Amaswidi
- Chocolate
- Ubhontshisi, Ubhontshisi
- Iklabishi
- Imikhiqizo yokubhaka
- I-pasta
- Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni (zingadala i-allergies)
- Imbungulu yaseFrance enkulisa ibiliswa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezithile, ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-2.
- Ezinyangeni ezi-3, imveku yondliwa amahlandla ayisihlanu ngosuku, ngezikhawu ezilinganayo phakathi kwezondli. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukudla kobisi kancane kancane bekungafakwa ekudleni.
- Ngezinyanga eziyi-4-7, i-bulldog puppy ithola ukudla okune ngosuku.
- Ngezinyanga eziyi-8, ondle kathathu ngosuku.
- Ngemuva konyaka, isilwane sidluliselwa kokudla amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwemvelo, qiniseka ukufaka phakathi amavithamini namaminerali ekudleni kwakho. Yikuphi okufanele ukunikeze, udokotela wakho wezilwane angakucebisa.
Indawo
Indawo yenja itholakala ekhoneni elipholile, ukusuka lapho inja ibukela khona abanikazi. Ayikwazi ukufakelwa:
- eduze kwama-radiators - bomisa isikhumba, bavusela ngokweqile, okusalungiswa - ngenxa yengozi yamakhaza, eduze kweminyango, eduze kwamakholoni namafasitela, ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya nabalandeli, ngaso sonke isikhathi ezindaweni ezintsha - lokhu kuzodida inja.
Awukwazi ukuthuka noma ukuthinta i-doggie lapho isendaweni. Uyinqaba yakhe nesiphephelo sakhe.
Umbhede wenja kufanele ukhululeke, wenziwe ngendwangu eqinile. Uyathathwa ukuze akhule - imidlwane ngokushesha iba izinja ezindala. Uma isikhala sivuma, thola usofa noma indlu. Ukunakekelwa kwabo kulula: ilitha lihlanzwa ngezikhathi ngebhulashi emanzi.
Ohambweni olude uzodinga ikheji le-bulldog yaseFrance. Kuyo, inja ihamba ngesitimela, imoto noma indiza, futhi iyinakekele. Ubukhulu besitsha kufanele bube ngendlela yokuthi isilwane sikwazi ukuma ngokukhululeka, ukuhlala nokuqamba amanga.
Izitsha
Ukuze uzilungiselele futhi wondle inja uzodinga okungenani iziqukathi ezi-3 - ukuthola amanzi, okomile nokudla okumanzi.
Izitsha zikhethwa ngezinhlangothi eziphansi futhi ezibanzi - ngenxa yesakhiwo se-brachycephalic skull, kunzima ukuthi ama-doggies adle kusuka ezitsheni ezijulile. Okungcono, thatha iziqukathi zensimbi esitobhini.
Njengoba imveku iyavuthwa, bathenga izitsha ezintsha. Izingane zidla ngokungakhululeki kusuka ezitsheni ezinkulu, kanti inja endala ingathwala iziqukathi emazinyweni ayo.
Banendawo yokudlela e-nook lapho kungekho muntu ophazamisa inja. Umbhobho onjoloba ubekwa ngaphansi kwezitsha - ngakho-ke ngeke zisithele, futhi phansi lizohlala lihlanzekile.
Indlu yangasese
UmFulentshi akasona isithandwa sokuhamba amabanga amade. Ukulondolozwa nokunakekelwa kwayo kufaka ukuqeqeshwa ukuya endlini yangasese nge-diaper noma kutrayitala.
Ama-diaper aconsisa umswakama ayizidingo zezingane.Azikhiphelwa ngaphandle kuze kuphele ukuphela kwenqola, okuhlala izinyanga ezi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka indlu yangasese kuze kube yilapho ingane ifunda ukuhamba ukusiza emgwaqweni, uma umnikazi engasenaso isikhathi sokuhamba isilwane noma isimo sezulu singakulungele ukuhamba.
Amathreyi angavame ukubonwa kubaninoma iyiphi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinja.
Amathoyizi
Amabhola, izintambo, ama-tweeters, izinduku, amathambo ahlafunayo - indlela yokunakekela ukuzilibazisa kwesilwane. Amathoyizi asetshenziselwa imidlalo nalapho kudonswa khona amazinyo ahlala njalo ukuze inja ingakwazi "ukuklwebeka" amafenisha efenisha nasezicathulweni.
Lapho ukhetha amathoyizi cabanga ngezimpawu zenja. Wonke umuntu uthanda ezabo. Khetha izinto ezilula zerabha ngaphandle kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Nakisisa ilebula. Ithoyizi elihle kunazo zonke lenziwa ngezinto ze-hypoallergenic. Akufanele aqukethe izinto i-puppy ezingadonsa kalula futhi zigwinye.
Izinto Zokunakekela
I-bulldog yaseFrance, okuqukethwe kwayo okudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ukubukeka, kuvame ukuzithoba. Kepha yena, njenganoma iyiphi inja, udinga i-arsenal yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa:
- isicubu sokuhlikihla noma ukuxubha ngokuhlanganisa namazinyo amafushane, i-furmer yokususa izinwele ezifile, isicwebezeli sezipikili ukusika izindlawu, ama-hypoallergenic shampoos wohlobo lwe-shorthair ngezinsimbi zemithi, amabhulashi enja namaphisi okususa i-plaque emazinyweni, ukuhlanza okugcotshwe amehlo nezindlebe.
Izinto zokuhamba
Ukulungiswa kwe-bulldog yaseFrance, ukuhamba kwakhe nokuhamba uzodinga:
- collar - for imidlwane ithatha usayizi omncane, izinja ezindala zidinga izinhlamvu eziningi, i-leash - zidinga uhlobo lokuhlanganisa lapho intaba ingemuva noma esifubeni: umfutho ophindaphindekile onentamo uvusa izifo zomgogodla, ulimaza i-trachea, i-muzzle akuyona indawo yohlobo olunolaka, kepha isisulu siyadingeka emibukisweni, ekuhambeni kudokotela wezilwane, ohambweni, ukuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi, izingubo: ehlobo udinga amaphaneli nezikhanyisi ezikhanyayo ezivikela i-doggie elangeni, ebusika - ukufudumala komoya okufudumele kanye nama-overalls aphuma emanzini, i-buv - izicathulo ezigqokwa kusihlwa nesithwathwa, ukugwema i-frostbite nokulimala.
I-yokusungula yokuhamba nayo idinga ukunakekelwa. Igcotshwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic.
Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca njengengxenye yokunakekelwa
Yize isilwane salokhu kuzalanisa sithanda ukuhlala embhedeni, awukwazi ukumgcina efulethini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhamba njalo kuyingxenye yokunakekelwa. Banika amandla amaningi, bafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwenja okuvumelanayo.
Isikhathi sokuhamba sincike eminyakeni yobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukunakekela imidlwane yaseFrance enkulisa okufika ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuhlinzeka ukuhamba imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-6 kuya kwayi-6 ngosuku. Ama-Juniors adinga okuningi - kusukela ngehora ngemidlalo esebenzayo nokusebenza. Izinja zabantu abadala zinezindlela ezimbili ezanele zokuphuma emgwaqweni isigamu sehora.
Isikhathi sokuhamba esiphezulu amahora angama-3. Ehlobo, umuntu waseFrance ukhipha ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho kungashisi. Ekushiseni nasebandeni, ukuhamba kuyancishiswa, futhi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka-25 ° C noma ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C, isilwane sishiywa ekhaya.
Ehlobo, awukwazi ukudonsela ichibi laseFrance echibini - inja imbi noma ayibhukudi nhlobo ngenxa yekhanda layo elikhulu.
Akabekezeleli ukushisa - ngenxa yezwi elifushane le-muzzle, kunzima kuye ukuphefumula, futhi inhliziyo ihlangabezana nomthwalo owengeziwe. Baphethe ibhodlela lamanzi ukuze bapholise inja ngokushesha. Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi ayidli ngokweqile elangeni noma emotweni enemoto.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
I-bulldog yaseFrance ilunyazwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokuchitha - njalo olunye usuku. Uzodinga ibhulashi yezinwele ezimfushane. Abanye abanikazi basebenzisa i-furminator ukususa izinwele.
Kukangakhi lapho kufanele uhlanganise khona i-doggie kuya ngempilo yesilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinokungezwani komzimba, izifo zesikhumba noma izifo zesistimu zilahlekelwa ijazi labo kakhulu.
Ukugeza
Imvamisa awudingi ukugeza i-bulldog yaseFrance. Kwanele izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka. Uma ugeza njalo isilwanyana sakho, isikhumba sakho siyoma. Sebenzisa ama-shampoos we-hypoallergenic izinja ezinezinwele ezimfushane.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi - 36-40 ° С.Ngemuva kokugeza, isilwane sisongwe ngethawula imizuzu eyi-10 -15 - ngakho-ke kuzoma futhi kufudumele. Isilwane asivunyelwe ukulala kokusalungiswa futhi asivunyelwe ukuba semgwaqweni amahora angama-2-3. I-shampoo eyomile ingahlanzwa njalo ngenyanga.
Okunye ukuthi uma inja ingcolile emgwaqweni. Kukangaki usula uvolo kusuka kungcolile kuya ngesimo sezulu. Kepha ama-paws ahlanzwa ngamanzi apholile njalo ngemuva kokuhamba.
Ukunakekela umdlwane wezingane waseFrance bulldog kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-9-12 akufaki ukubhukuda. Bacasula ibhalansi yezindlala ze-sebaceous. Basula ingane ngethawula elimanzi, imichilo noma isipanji eswakanyiswe nge-antiseptic.
Ukunakekelwa kwendlebe
Izindlebe zikaPeter ziyindawo ebuhlungu. Mikhulu, ivulekile, ihlala ivinjiwe ngothuli, itheleleke, imikhaza ihlale kuzo. Bahlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-14.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlanze izindlebe zakho kahle. Kwalokhu:
- ngemuva kokuhamba bahlola amagobolondo, bahlole imikhaza, basule imbobo ngesiponji eswakanyiswe nge-chlorhexidine, i-lotion yezilwane noma i-boric acid, ama-ukotini e-ukotini axega ku-antiseptic futhi ahlanze izakhiwo zangaphakathi.
Amasu wokungasebenzi kahle angaholela ekulimaleni komuntu noma kwabezindaba ze-otitis. Uma kungacaci ukuthi ungazihlanza kanjani izindlebe ngokwakho, cela umfuyi wezilwane noma udokotela wezilwane ukukhombisa inqubo.
Ikhala lezilwane ezifuywayo liyoma. Iphathwa kanye ngeviki nengxube yamafutha ayisisekelo (umnqumo, ukhukhunathi, ibhotela le-shea, njll.) Nge-vitamin E. ewuketshezi uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa, izigaxa zizovela ku-lobe.
I-Plaque evela emqhele ihlanjululwa kanye ngeviki. Sebenzisa ibhulashi bese unamathisela izinja. Amabhulashi afanelekayo anamakhanda agobile noma lawo agqokwa emunweni.
Zonke izinsuku zinikeza amathambo ezilwane emithanjeni, imifino enzima nezithelo, ukuphathwa okukhethekile namazinyo. Bahlanza i-plaque, futhi inja iyakuthanda ukuhlafuna. Izindlela ezizosebenza ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo.
Izinzipho
Ukugoqa uzipho kungakhethwa. Imvamisa, bagaya kusofa lapho behamba.
Kepha uma inja ingahambi ngempela, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungasika kanjani ukugcwala kwe-bulldog yaseFrance:
- inja ibekwa etafuleni, bathatha iwunga bese beyicwilisa - izindlawu zelulwa, ichopho lokukhanya linqunywe ngomsiki wozipho - kunemithambo yegazi engxenyeni emnyama, uma igazi selihambile, i-paw iphathwa nge-antiseptic, i-potanganum permanganate eyimpuphu noma ipensela.
Ukunakekela impilo
Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ajwayele ezifweni zenhliziyo, zokugaya ukudla, zokuphefumula nezinhlelo zemisipha. Bajwayele ukwaliwa yimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izifo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kungenzeki ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngonyaka bavakashela udokotela wezilwane futhi bayoxilongwa ngokuphelele. Babamba umchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi, benze i-ECG nezinye izivivinyo ngokuya izinkomba. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, udokotela uzofeza ukuxubha amazinyo, asuse i-hardque kanye netshe kubo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugonyela izinja. Kuze kube unyaka banikezwa imigomo emi-4: eziyinkimbinkimbi kuma-8, amaviki ayi-12 nasezinyangeni eziyi-12, kusuka kumarabi - engxenyeni yonyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho imijovo inikezwa minyaka yonke.
Izinga lokuzalela lihlinzeka ngomsila ongabanjiswa. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance azalwa enomsila omfishane.
Kepha uma umsila ukude kusukela ekuzalweni, umvunisi uyawugawula ngokwakhe. Umnikazi uxwayisa abanikazi mayelana nesici, njengoba idluliselwa ngofuzo. Kulokhu, i-Bulldog yaseFrance iyenziwa inzalo.
Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane inikezwa ngomsila ongacwazi. Ukuthi imisila imisiwe yini ama-bulldogs aseFrance anqunywa ngumnikazi. Angakushiya kube yimvelo - lokhu kuzoba ukugqamiswa kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Izindlebe ze-French Bulldog azisikwa. Ziba ngokwazo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-4. Uma amagobolondo engazange aqhamuke kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, agcotshwa izinsuku ezingama-5 ngebhandeshi, i-band-aid noboya bekotini. Futhi lokhu kudla kufaka izithako zokumbiwa phansi nge-calcium.
Bondla i-bulldog ngokudla okuomile kwesigaba se-super-premium noma se-holistic noma ngemvelo elinganiselayo. Gwema ukudla ngokweqile nemikhiqizo yokwenziwa kwe-allergenic - izinja zivame ukukhuluphala kanye nomzimba.
Ukuthomba kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - ngonyaka. Kepha ukumatanisa noma ukusakazwa kwe-bulldog yaseFrance esemncane akuvunyelwe. Zenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-15-18.
Kunemibono eyehlukene yokulwa nokuhlanza inzalo. Uma isilwane singabambi iqhaza kwimibukiso nokuzalanisa, sincamela ukudluliswa. Ngakho-ke inja ngeke ibaleke ngemuva kokuluma okugelezayo, futhi inja ngeke imunce ifenisha ngoswazi.
Ukunakekela ama-bulldogs aseFrance kungesabisa abafuyi abaqalayo. Kepha kulula, emavikini ambalwa abanini bajwayela izinqubo zansuku zonke. Into esemqoka ukunikeza uthando lwezilwane zasekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Okuqukethwe okuhle akuhambelani nokuntuleka kothando.
Isici: Okuhle Nokubusa Kwokuzala
- Ukuphakama - 30 - 38 cm.
- Isisindo - 10 - 14 kg.
- Ukuphakama - 28 - 35 cm.
- Isisindo - 8 - 12 kg.
- Ngaphandle kwesigaba - akukho ngaphezu kwe- $ 120
- Isigaba se-PET - 130 - 350 $
- Isigaba se-BRID - 400 $ - 1300 $
- I-SHOW class - kusuka ku-1000 $ -1500 $ nangaphezulu
Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka eyi-12 kuye kweli-13.
Yebo, lokhu kungenxa yobuso obufushane nobushelelezi bohlobo, ukwakheka kwe-brachycephalic kogebhezi. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqiniseko sokuthi inja ayisebenzi ngokweqile ngesikhathi semidlalo nokuhamba, ayisho ngokweqile elangeni noma emotweni evaliwe. Igcwele ukufeyila, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula ngisho nokufa. | |
Ukukhetha kwe-puppyLapho ukhetha isilwane esinjalo, kungcono ukuxhumana nabazalisi abanesithunzi noma uthenge imidlwane kubantu abadumile. Musa ukubheka inkulisa yaseFrance esebenzisa i-Intanethi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ithole inja engahlanzekile noma egulayo. Lapho ukhetha inja, kufanele ubheke izimo lapho kuhlala khona omama nezimvezane - indawo ebiyelwe kufanele ihlanzeke futhi yomile, nezilwane uqobo - ezingenalo ulaka nokuzola. Ijazi lengane ephilile liyacwebezela futhi libushelelezi, akunamaphaza esikhunjeni, ngombala obomvana. Amehlo - usayizi ofanayo, ohlanzekile, ongakhululwa. Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomgodi womlomo luphuzi. Uma ibulala, lapho-ke imveku kungenzeka ukuthi ine-anemia. Ingane enempilo isebenza kahle, inesisindo esingu-2-3 kg ezinyangeni ezimbili. Intengo yemidlwane yaseFrance Bulldog ingahluka, kunezigaba eziningana zamanani:
Indaba emfishaneKuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi ama-bulldogs aseFrance ahlukahlukene ama-bulldogs amaNgisi amancane. Njengabalingani babo, ama-bulldogs aseFrance akhutshwa ukuba ahlanganyele ekulweni phakathi kwezilwane. Kancane kancane, ngenxa yongoti baseBrithani balolu hlobo lokuzalwa, basuka ezinjeni ezilwa baya esigabeni sokuhlobisa. Abanye abacwaningi bathi phakathi kwawo wonke amadlozi ama-bulldogs anamuhla aseFrance, kukhona nama-bulldogs aseSpain angazange asinde kuze kube namuhla. Ngokumangazayo, ama-bulldogs aseFrance aduma evela eNgilandi. Abanikazi bokuqala bezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa babengabenzi bezingubo abangamaNgisi, ababezisebenzisa njengezilwane ezihlala endlini futhi bekwazi ukubamba izinduku ezincane.
Lapho-ke abenzi bezingubo abaningi base beya eFrance, bethatha ama-bulldogs amancane, lapho izicukuthwane zaseFrance zaqaphela izinja. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwaqala ukuthandwa, intengo yalezi zinja yaqala ukukhuphuka, futhi ngokushesha kuphela intambo ephezulu yomphakathi engathola i-bulldog yaseFrance. KwakuseFrance lapho ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwezinja kwalolu hlobo kwenzeka khona. Umbukiso, lapho ama-Bulldogs waseFrance abambe iqhaza okokuqala kuwo, wabanjwa ngonyaka we-1896. Ihlelwe yiWestminster Kennel Club. Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, ama-bulldogs aseFrance eza eRussia futhi asheshe azuza udumo, okubenza babe izinja ezibiza kakhulu. Ngokusungulwa kwamandla eSoviet, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala zaqala ukunyamalala. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili, munye kuphela uFrance owayehlala e-Fold owayehlala eMoscow.
Ngo-1948, kwalethwa inja yalolu hlobo eRussia ivela eHungary. Ngemuva kwalokho, uS. N. Sklifosovskaya wenza imvuselelo yama-bulldogs aseFrance. Ngo-1965, wakwazi ukuletha evela e-England owesilisa walolu hlobo lokuzalwa okuthiwa uFoleifram Henry, ngonyaka ka-1967 - ngowesifazane wasePoland. Yilezi zinja ezithathwa njengabazali bomugqa ovuselelekile wama-bulldogs aseFrance. Ngo-1972, kwasungulwa i-MGOLS (iMosco City Society of Amateur Inja Yezinja), lapho, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, kwabhaliswa i-bulldog yaseFrance, eyavela lapho ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwamakilabhu okuzingela. Ukubuyekezwa komnikaziIningi labaninimabhizimusi liyakubona ukujabula kanye nokuzithoba kwe- "French", umfundi wabo osheshayo. Kepha abafuyi abaningi bathi imidlwane kufanele iqeqeshelwe futhi ikhuliswe ngosuku lokuqala, uma kungenjalo, lezi zingane zingakhula zinenkani futhi zibe nolaka kwabanye. UkushisaAbamele amandla alo mhlobo banomuntu onobungane, onamileyo. Futhi umndeni onezingane, nabantu abangashadile nabantu abakhubazekile bangakwazi ukukhokhela isilwane esinjalo. Izinja ezingama-Tactile zalokhu kuzala ngobuhlakani zizizwa zinesimo somnikazi futhi ziyakwazi ukumvikela esimweni esiyingozi.
Ngokuchazwa kwezimpawu ze-bulldog yaseFrance, ungangeza nokuthi le nja inomlingiswa ozolile kakhulu. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, ngeke ethuke, ngoba akukho ukwesaba kulezi zilwane. Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezinjalo, abamele lokhu kuzala nakho banezimfanelo ezingezinhle - baziphatha njengezingane futhi bangacasulwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, ukunganakwa komniniyo. Kepha uma eyilungisa, isilwane sakho siyokhohlwa ngesimo sakhe esibi futhi sizobukeka sijabule.
UkuguqulwaEkuchazeni kwezimpawu zabamele balolu hlobo lokuzalela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-bulldogs aseFrance asebenzisa ubuhlakani nobuhlakani hhayi ukwenza imisebenzi esemthethweni, kepha eyokuhlalisana nabantu ezweni elibazungezile. Futhi iphunga lenja lingumsizi wokuqala kule ndaba. I-French Bulldog ihlwitha yonke into ilandelana, inquma ngokuhogela ukuthi into ethile noma umuntu othile uyifanele yini. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo, ngaphandle kokulinganisela okuphelele kokusebenza nokuzola, zifuna njalo ukunakwa okuvela kumnikazi kanye nasekhaya. Isizungu asibekezeleleki.
I-bulldog yaseFrance ingaba nobutha kwezinye izinja nabantu ongabazi. Emgwaqweni, ngeke kube lula kumnikazi ukuthi abuyisele ulaka lwesilwane sakhe kwezinye izilwane. Kepha uma umniniyo ekhulumisana kahle nomuntu angamaziyo, inja izokwazi ukukujwayela. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance anzima ukujwayela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kulokhu ukuthi ukuhlangana kwabo kusuka besebancane. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuhlobana bahlobana nezingane ngesisa, futhi amalungu omndeni amancane kakhulu angancela ngisho nanesi. Kepha imidlalo yenja nengane eneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa kuzodingeka ihlale ibhekisisa. Lapho inja idinwa ukukhuthazelela isimo esibi, iqala ukuphendula ngokuluma.
Izinkinga zempiloAma-bulldogs aseFrance anempilo enhle yomzimba. Kepha akekho kubo ovikelwe ezifweni ezifana:
Ukunakekelwa koboyaIjazi le-bulldog yaseFrance lidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Hlanganisa njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi nge-massage yokuhlanza ukuze ususe izinwele ezifile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abamele lokhu kuzalanisa bathambekele ekuncibilikeni njalo. Bageza inja njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu besebenzisa ama-shampoos. Isikhathi sonke, uma singcolile kakhulu, ungasebenzisa indwangu emanzi noma ama-shampoos omile. Izici ZokuqukethweAma-compact bulldogs aseFrance angafakwa ngisho nasendlini encane. Ngokuvamile, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela lugcinwa kahle ekhaya, njengoba izinja zokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokunaka okuvela kumnikazi zingangena enkingeni emgwaqweni.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Ngabe abukeka kanjani amaFulldogs aseFrance?Ngokwenye inguqulo, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwasekuqaleni kwavela eNgilandi futhi kwafukulwa ngesisekelo sama-bulldogs esiNgisi. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa njengezinja ezilwayo, kepha ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kokuzijabulisa okunonya, zashintsha zaya kwesinye isimo. Imindeni esebenza ngayo yaqala ukuqala amalobolo njengababambisi bamagundane ezinhle nezintandokazi nje. Ngesikhathi senguquko yezimboni, izinja kanye nabanikazi bazo bathuthela eFrance. Lapho, bathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwenye inguqulo, phakathi kwamadlozi alo mhlobo kukhona ama-bulldogs aseSpain, manje asengasekho. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile. Isithombe: Patryk_Kosmider / Depositphotos Ama-bulldogs anamuhla aseFrance ayizinja ezincane ezinamehlo akhanyayo. Imizimba yabo inkulu, inemisipha ekhule kahle. Ikhanda likhulu impela, linamaphiko nemibimbi. Izindlebe zincane, zinemiphetho eyindilinga. Ijazi le "French" libushelelezi, liqonde, lifushane futhi lithambile impela. Imibala yehlukile. Uyini umlingiswa wamaFrench BulldogsImidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalela isebenza kakhulu futhi iyadlala, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka iba nokuzola okuncane. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayanquma futhi ayadlubulunda, kepha okwamanje awaphikisi ukubambana nomnikazi. Okunye okukhona kubo inkani, engaziveza ezimeni ezihlukile. Fundisa isilwane sakho. Photo: AndrewLozovyi / Depositphotos "AmaFulentshi" ahlakaniphile kakhulu, ngokuvamile anempilo emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni. Ukuqumbelana empeleni akuyona into efana nalezi zinja kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, yize zihlala zikulungele ukuvikela umuntu. Ama-bulldogs amaFrance ahlangana kanjani nabantu abadalaIzinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zinemvelo enhle, zihlangana kalula nabantu futhi zizizwa zizinhle emindenini emikhulu nanjengezakwabo nabantu abangashadile. Bathembekile, bayanaka, baqonda kahle isimo somoya futhi bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ngentshiseko efanayo abamba iqhaza ekujabuliseni okujwayelekile futhi athule nje uchithe isikhathi eceleni komnikazi. Ishiywe isikhathi eside iyodwa, lezi zinja ziqala ukudabuka, yize ziveza ukungeneliseki kwazo ngokukhonkotha noma ukukhonkotha. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ayathanda ukuba endaweni yokubuka futhi ajabulele ukuxoxa nabantu. Futhi banobungane impela nabantu abangabazi, ngakho-ke bazokwamukela izivakashi ngentokozo. Ama-bulldogs amaFrance ahlangana kanjani nezinganeIzinja zithola kahle ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane, zijabulele ukudlala futhi zijabule nazo. Yize kungokokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuvela kwesilwane endlini, kufanelekile ukuthi kuqashelwe ukuxhumana kwabo ukuze izingane zingalimazi inja futhi zingazilimazi. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance awakhombisi ulaka kubanikazi abasebasha, futhi uma engahlelwanga ubumnandi, bamane bathathe umhlalaphansi baye embhedeni wabo. Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo kuma-bulldogs aseFranceLapho inja ivele nje endlini yakho, inikeze indawo yakho yokuphumula nokulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukubeka ibhentshi lesitofu lapho kungekho okubhaliwe, futhi kude namabhethri nezicabha. Nakekela ukuthi inja inendawo yayo ekahle yokuphumula. Photo: IgorVetushko / Depositphotos Ebudaleni, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela azisebenzi kakhulu, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi azidingi ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance awakubekezeleli ukubanda kahle futhi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqeqesha ukuhamba endaweni ebandayo noma isimo sezulu esingesihle, kungcono ukuyifaka engutsheni efudumele yezinja. Uma isilwane singenayo imvunulo ekhethekile, isikhathi sokuphakanyiswa kufanele sincishiswe ukuze inja ingabandi kakhulu. Ehlobo, futhi, udinga ukuqaphela. Akufanele uhambe ngaphandle lapho kukhanya ilanga futhi ikakhulukazi ukushisa kwasemini, kungcono ukhethe ukukhetha ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuhamba, kungakuhle ukuthi inja endala ibe semoyeni amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku ihora nesigamu.Ngalesi sikhathi, inja izokwazi ukukhipha wonke amandla ewaqongelele. Kepha ijubane eliphakeme kakhulu ngeke lihambisane nama-bulldogs aseFrance, ngokwesibonelo, emidlalweni emide bazokhipha ngokushesha. Kuyafaneleka futhi ngaphandle kokugxuma okuphezulu, okungadala ukulimala. Ukunakekelwa kumele futhi kuthathwe lapho kudlalwa emapaki noma emahlathini ukuze inja ingalimazi amehlo ayo kumagatsha abukhali. Ungawondla Kanjani Ama-Bulldogs WaseFranceIsixazululo esilula kakhulu sokondla okuqediwe, lapho kukhona zonke izakhamzimba nezakhi zomzimba ezidingwa ngumzimba wezinja. Ungakhetha inketho, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela emigqeni yemikhiqizo ehlukene eyenzelwe ngqo lokhu kuzalanisa. Kukhona nokudla okuhlukile kwezinja ezinokungezwani komzimba nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Khetha ngokucophelela inja yakho ukudla. Photo: IgorVetushko / Depositphotos Enye inketho yokudla ukudla okungenamsoco, okuqukethe inyama (inyama yenkomo, unogwaja, izinkukhu, i-offal), imifino ebilisiwe. Ukudla okunjalo kufanele kucatshangwe kahle futhi kuhlangatshezwane nazo zonke izidingo zomzimba we-canine. Akunconyelwe ukondla ama-bulldogs aseFrance, njengezinye izinja, ngokudla komuntu okujwayelekile. Ukudla okunosawoti, okunosawoti, okubhemayo, nokosa kanye namafutha kuyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni. Amathambo futhi angcono ukunganikeli, ikakhulukazi i-tubular (inyoni), engalimaza isisu. Okuhlukile kungamathambo amakhulu enkomo eluhlaza, kodwa akufanele anyathelwe ngesilwane esiningi kakhulu. Noma ngabe yikuphi ukudla, awukwazi ukweqisa inja. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance ajwayele ukukhuluphala, futhi ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kungasicindezela lesi simo. Uma usola ukuthi ukhuluphele, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane futhi ushintshe indlela odla ngayo. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-French BulldogsUkunakekela izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa akunzima. Ukuze ugcine ijazi lisesimweni esihle, kwanele ukulihlanganisa kaningana ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kaningi. Udinga ukugeza i-bulldog yaseFrance ngokwesilinganiso njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu. Lokhu kungenziwa kaningi uma, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja ingcolile kakhulu futhi ayisebenzi ukuyesula ngethawula elimanzi. Ukugcina inja ihlanzekile kuzosiza nokusula njalo amafolda ebusweni nasemzimbeni ngendwangu ethambile enanyiswe ngumkhiqizo okhethekile okhethwe kangcono ngosizo lodokotela wezilwane. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni eseduze kwamehlo. Ukukhishwa kungavela emakhoneni abo, okuthi ngesinye isikhathi kudaye ijazi bese kuba nezindlela ezivulekile. Kungcono ukususa lezo “izinyembezi” ngethawula iphepha elithambile. Uma ukungcola kukhulu kakhulu, thintana nodokotela wezilwane. Izindlebe zesilwane zidinga nokuhlanzwa nge-anyanisi ekhethekile. Imvamisa le nqubo yenziwa kaningana ngenyanga. Ama-bulldogs aseFrance, njengezinye izinja, adinga ukusika izikhali zawo. Ungazinqamulela ekhaya noma emtholampilo wezilwane, uma ungakwazi ukuzenza ngokwakho. Kugula kanjani ama-bulldogs aseFrance?Izinja ezihlekisayo zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zithambekele ezifweni ezithile. Yize lokhu kungasho nakancane ukuthi isilwane sakho sizoba nazo zonke lezi zinkinga zezempilo ezisohlwini. Kepha uma kwenzeka enye yazo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Phakathi kwezifo ezithinta amaBulldogs aseFrance yilezi:
Bheka ngokucophelela isimo senja, ukusebenza kwayo ngisho nemizwelo. Noma iziphi izinguquko zingaba wuphawu lwezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona. Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga i-bulldog yaseFranceAmanani wezinyamazane ancike ezicini eziningi, kufaka phakathi isigaba sezinja. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, qala unqume ukuthi kungani udinga i-bulldog yaseFrance. Uma nje ukhetha isilwane somphefumlo - naka isigaba "isilwane". Ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane yekilasi "i-brid", nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zemibukiso - abangahle babe ngabagadli besigaba "show". Sondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni isilwane esizayo. Isithombe: Patryk_Kosmider / Depositphotos Udinga ukuhlola sona kanye isilwane esizayo. Umbungu kufanele uqaphele, ukhuthele, ukhule ngokomzimba futhi ukondleke kahle. Naka imibandela yokuboshwa, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imfene yayihlala ihlanzekile futhi ihambisana nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Yiba nentshisekelo kubazali bezilwane zasekhaya ezizayo, futhi uma kungenzeka, zibheke ziphile. Lapho wenza isinqumo, qiniseka ukuthi yonke imibhalo idluliselwa kuwe kanye nesilwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi inkontileka yokuthengisa nepasipoti yezilwane enolwazi kuyo yonke imigomo okumele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Kukhipha i-metric (ikhadi le-puppy), ngesisekelo lapho ungathola khona umdwebo, kanye nesitifiketi sokuluka, uma usuqedile. Ngabe ngidinga ukumisa umsila noma izindlebe? | Izindlebe azime. Imidlwane eminingi yohlobo lokuzalwa izalwa ngemisila emifushane. Kepha ukuzalwa kwe-bulldog enomsila omude nakho kungenzeka. Ngokwezinga lokuzalela, lokhu akuyona uphawu lokubonisa ukungafaneleki futhi kwamukelekile impela. Kulokhu, umfuyi unquma ukuthi akayeke umsila noma cha. Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila kwengane. Umfuyi ohloniphekile ngokuqinisekile uyoxwayisa umthengi ngalokhu, ngoba ngofuzo inja ingadlulela umsila omude wenzalo yayo. |
Ngabe udinga ukunamathisela izindlebe zakho noma kufanele zisukume? | Imvamisa, izindlebe zejantshi zimi ezinyangeni ezi-3 - 4 zokuphila. Kwabanye abantu, ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho - ezinyangeni ezi-2. Kepha kunezinja ezinezindlebe ezisindayo nezinamanzi ezingavuki ngisho nasezinyangeni ezi-6. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izindlebe zingaxoshwa ngebhandeji, noboya bekotini nokunamathela. Ukondliwa okufanele nokufakwa kwe-calcium nakho kungasiza. |
Izinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala zihlanganisa:
Ukuqina nobunzima bokuqukethwe:
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo edumile kwi-Intanethi, i-French Bulldog ngeke ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela noma wokugada. Incazelo yohlobo: umlingiswa kanye nesimo sokushisaI-bulldog yaseFrance ezimfanelweni zohlobo lokuzala uhlobo lochwepheshe wokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngokuzithoba uyabuzwa ubuhlobo, ukwesaba nokuzwelana komndeni ahlala kuwo.Uyaqonda lapho umkhaya ungekho kuye futhi ngesineke uphuma endaweni yakhe. Uzwa lapho umuntu eza ukuvakasha, lapho wonke umuntu ejabule futhi ehlanganyela naye le mizwa: uletha amathoyizi akhe awathandayo kumvakashi, awele ezingalweni zakhe. Uma isivakashi singalindele, uyobe ekhonkotha futhi akhombise isimilo sakhe sesibindi. I-French Bulldog iyinhlangano engalingani, ethandekayo, ethandekayo, enobungane futhi enokulinganisela ngesimo somuntu. Abantu abanobunzima balolu hlobo lokuzalela abekho. Uhlangana kahle nomndeni ahlala kuwo, uzithanda kakhulu izingane futhi ukulungele ukubathethelela noma yimaphi ama-pranks, ukubhuqa, ukuncenga kanye nezinye izindlela zokubonisa uzwela. Ukuze umnikazi wenja elungele ukuhamba ezinyaweni zakhe, alale ezinyaweni zakhe noma embhedeni we-master. Ijabule kakhulu ngendumiso nothando, ihlangana namalungu omndeni ngentshiseko emsebenzini. Kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukwahlukana nomnikazi, ukuhlala isikhathi eside efulethini kuphela. Uma kufanele ushintshe umnikazi, uvame ukuba nengcindezi enkulu, noma ngabe idlulisela ukuguquka kwemvelo kanye nezimo zokuphila kalula. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zihlakaniphe kakhulu, lokho akusho ukuthi kalula emfundweni. Kulula ukufundisa amaqembu aphambili, kepha isiFulentshi sinobuqili ngokweqile ngenxa yobuhlakani baso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungazigcini emaphathini amahle nobuvila besilwane, ngoba kungenjalo kungaphenduka iqhinga elingcolile elikhohlisayo elikhohlisa umnikazi walo. Uboya nokugezaIzinwele ezimfishane zihlanganiswa njalo ngebhulashi evamile elukhuni, okokuqala ekuqondeni kokukhula koboya, bese-ke iphikisana. Lokhu kususa izinwele ezifile. Ngemuva kokuhamba, udinga ukusula imbobo yoboya nesikhumba ngethawula elimanzi noma ukusula okumanzi, kungcono ezinganeni. Akuvamile ukuthi bahlanze inja - kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-4 ngonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yekhwalithi ekhethekile yezinja kuphela, mhlawumbe ngamakhambi. Awukwazi ukugeza uze ufike ezinyangeni eziyi-9, ukuze ungaphazamisi umzimba onamafutha esikhumba. Ukugeza ngemuva kokuhamba endaweni engcolile noma ngemuva kwemvula kufanele kube yisibopho. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi angashisi (ukuze ungacasuli ukuvela kweziqubu eziyimpandla), kodwa kufudumele. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokugeza, bopha isilwane ngethawula elifudumele nelomile okwemizuzu eminingana, ngakho-ke lisheshe liphole lize likhale ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwesikhumbaAma-folds, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, kumele ahlolwe njalo futhi asulwe ngethawula elomile ukugwema ukuvuvukala nezifo. Ngokugcotshwa, ukhilimu wezingane nge-diaper rash noma yama-diaper kufanelekile. Kuyasiza futhi ukuthambisa isikhala phakathi kwezinzwane. Ekhaleni futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa: ukwelashwa ngesigaxa samafutha omnqumo ne-vitamin E kuma-ampoules. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amakhonkco angavela ku-lobe, ukoma kuzohlukumeza. Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwaAma-bulldogs aseFrance akuzona izinja ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nokuqeqeshwa nemfundo, njengoba enomlingiswa onenkani. Ingqondo nobuhlakani kuvumela lezi zinja ukukhumbula okuningi, kepha azihlali zinesifiso sokukhipha imiyalo. Ukuze inja yalolu hlobo luzahlulele kahle, umnikazi wayo kuzofanele aqhubeke esifundweni esifanayo naye. Futhi kuphela endaweni ethile isikhathi samashumi amathathu noma amashumi amane isilwane esizokwazi ukukhumbula umyalo bese siqala ukusigcwalisa ngokungathandabuzi. Kepha kusadingeka ukuphinda okudlulile, uma kungenjalo isilwane sizoqala futhi ukugwema imisebenzi. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isilwane sakho? Uyini umlingiswa wakhe? Yabelana nathi kumazwana abekiwe. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, ngicela usithande. Ukunakekela inja ekushiseni naseqhweniKubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela i-bulldog ekushiseni nasekubandeni. Izinwele ezimfishane nokungabikho kwe-undercoat kungavikeli inja sezulu, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukugqoka okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okungcono i-jumpsuit engavunyelwe ngamanzi nge-hood noma ijantshi. Udinga ukunakekela i-headdress: i-panama ekushiseni noma isigqoko ngenkathi ebandayo. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi isilwane sesifuthumezwe ngokweqile, sikhiphe emanzini apholile noma simanzi nje emilenzeni nasiswini, siyise emthunzini, sinikeze amanzi.Ebusika, ukufudumeza inja eqandisiwe, ungagijimisana nakho, udlale imidlalo esebenzayo. Imithetho ebalulekile:
Yini okufanele ifakwe ekudleni kwemvelo?
Imikhiqizo Evinjelwe:
Izifo zomgogodla:
Inkomba YomlandoAbasunguli be-French bulldog, izinja ezilwayo, zivela ezinjeni zasendulo ezinama-Molossian ezinjengezinja ezafika eNgilandi zivela eGrisi. Ekuqaleni, izinja zazisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlukunyezwa, umdlalo ononya kakhulu owawuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlangano ezingamaNgisi. Bekubandakanya izinkunzi zokuloya nezinja. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kokuvinjelwa kokuzijabulisa okunjalo, izilwane zathunyelwa kumasongo ukuze zibambe iqhaza ekulweni nezinja. Izinja zehlulekile: bezingalungele izimpi ngohlobo lwazo. E-UK, ukuzalanisa kulahlekelwe yinzalo. Isimo sasindiswa ukusabalala kokhokho bababulogog kulo lonke elaseFrance. Lapho bathola "umsebenzi" emazinyweni - izilwane zazikwazi ukubamba amagundane namagundane. Lokhu kwazitholela uthando lwawo wonke amakilasi. Baqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kokuzalela, beqa abasunguli beFrance bulldog ngamapulangwe, izinja zeBurgos, terriers kanye nohlobo olusenyamalele manje - i-Alan yaseSpain. Ukuvela kohlobo lokuzalwa kwakhiwa ngokuphelele ngama-70s wekhulu le-XIX. Ukugxuma okubukhali ukuthandwa ngesikhathi sokucabanga okukhulu ngokuzalaniswa kwabahlakani baseFrance. Babesebenzisa izinja ezinothando lokuthola izithombe ezithombeni zabo zokuposa. I-baton yathathwa ngumuntu wezwe uDon Juan Leopold de Carneion la Tour, owazitholela izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa futhi waqala ukubonakala naye emicimbini yokuzijabulisa. Umdlandla weBulldog wakhula, kwathi ngonyaka we-1898 kwavela indatshana yokuqala yohlobo lokuzalwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, inzalo ekhohliwe kuma-bulldogs aseFrance eNgilandi yavuka. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, amaBrithani azitholela awawo amabele. Abantu abaningi abadumile babenobuthakathaka boulevard omuhle: inkosi yamaNgisi u-Edward VII, indodakazi ye-Emperor Nicholas II, iPrincess Romanov, uLeonardo DiCaprio, uSergey Zhigunov, uMartha Stewart, uForor Chaliapin, uVladimir Mayakovsky. IFrench Bulldog idume kakhulu kumamuvi. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuhlanganyele nasekuqopheni kwamafilimu amaningi: "Armagedoni", "Titanic". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ebhodini iTitanic yangempela kwakungu-Bulldog waseFrance ogama lakhe linguGamin de Piccomb, owayevikelwe ngumnikazi wawo uRobert Daniel ngenani lamaphawundi angama-750 aseBrithani. Umnikazi wale nja wakwazi ukuphunyula ngemuva kokushayisana ne-iceberg, yafa inja. Share
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