Izinyo lamazinyo (lat. Dissostichus) luhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasolwandle zase-Antarctic ezivela emndenini Nototheniidae wesigatshana seNotothenioidei se-Perciformes ye-oda.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuhlobo - i-Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) nePatagonian izinhlanzi (Dissostichus eleginoides) Lezi zinhlobo zombili ziyizakhamizi zoLwandle Oluseningizimu, kanye nePatagonian toothfish, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi zihlala ogwini olusempumalanga (Atlantic) lwaseNingizimu Melika - kuze kufike ogwini lwase-Uruguay. I-Antarctic toothfish iyivelakancane enyakatho ka-60 ° S. w.

Njengoba ziyizinhlobo ezijulile zasolwandle ngaphansi kwe-pelagic, ama-toothfish ayakwazi ukwehlela ekujuleni kwama-2250 m. Lezi zinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinhlanzi ze-notothenoid. Zingafinyelela ubude obufika ku-160-200 cm futhi zibe nesisindo esifinyelela ku-135 kg. Zidla ngama-squid, izinhlanzi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlaka eduze kwezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaketangeni okudla e-Antarctic, izinyo ngezinyo ngokwazo ziyizinto zokudla ezibalulekile zemihlambi yasolwandle yaseWeddell nemikhomo yesidoda.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi zokudoba ezimboni ezibanjwa ngamahlosi aphansi. Izindawo ezinobukhulu kanye nezokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi ezinamazinyo emanzini ase-Antarctic zilawulwa yiKomidi Lesayensi le-CCAMLR. Izinhlanzi zamazinyo izinhlanzi ezinamafutha futhi ezinempilo kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha enyama yabo kufinyelela kuma-30%.

Izinhlanzi ze-Toothfish: isithombe nencazelo, lapho ihlala khona

I-Toothfish ingeyezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi, kuhlobo lwe-percussion nototeniform. Udla ngesisekelo sokudla kwakhe ngokudla okuncane kwasolwandle, ikakhulukazi i-smel, capelin, squid, njll. Ngokokuqala ngqa, le nhlanzi emangalisayo yatholwa ososayensi emuva ngekhulu le-19, ngaleso sikhathi ukunambitheka kwangempela kwenyama yezinhlanzi kwaqashelwa, ngoba kuhluke kakhulu ekunambithekeni kwabo bonke abanye abahlali basolwandle. Okwamanje, bambalwa kakhulu abantu ababamba izinhlanzi emzimbeni wamanzi omhlaba kangangokuba namuhla lokhu kudla kwasolwandle kwamanye amazwe kuyenqatshelwe ngisho nokudoba.

Isisindo senhlanzi eyodwa endala singafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-130 (ngokwesilinganiso isisindo esingu-70-80 kg), kanti izinyo lezinyo, njengomthetho, lingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-2 ubude. Isici esibalulekile sale nhlanzi encane ukuthi empeleni asitheleleki ngezifo ezibucayi zolwandle, ngoba imvamisa ihlala ekujuleni okukhulu kakhulu (ingaya phansi ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2000).

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze -fishfish: iPatagonian ne-Antarctic. Akunandaba negama, zombili lezi zinhlobo zingabonakala eSouth America (ogwini olusempumalanga), emanzini asezilwandle zaseNingizimu, Pacific, Indian kanye ne-Atlantic.

I-Toothfish ithunyelwa kuphela kwifomu eqandisiwe ezweni lethu.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezinyo ngezinyo

I-Toothfish yinhlanzi engabizwa kufanele ngokuthi ingenye yezicebi kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin PP, phosphorus, potassium ne chromium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sakhamuzi sasolwandle siqukethe amanye amavithamini amaningi, amaminerali, ama-acid ahlukahlukene awusizo.

Izinzuzo ze-toothfish, noma kunalokho, zezakhi ezakha ukwakheka kwazo, zimane nje zibalulekile emzimbeni womuntu. Inyama Yamazinyo:

• Ngokushesha ugcoba umzimba, izakhamzimba eziqukethwe umkhiqizo zithakwa kalula.
• Isiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Isebenza ingqondo.
• Isheshisa imetabolism.
• Kwandisa ukumelana nomzimba womuntu ekucindezelekeni komzimba, izimo ezicindezelayo, kunciphisa isimiso sezinzwa.
• Kuthuthukisa imizwa.
• Umphumela omuhle embonweni, uyathuthukisa.
• Inomphumela onenzuzo emithanjeni yegazi (ibenza bakhulu kakhulu), isiza ukuvikela izifo ezinkulu ze-vascular.
• Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
• Inomphumela wokuvuselela isikhumba, izicubu zeseli.
• Igcina i-cholesterol ewusizo futhi isuse i-cholesterol eyingozi, ivimbela ukuvela kwama-cholesterol plaques emzimbeni.
• Ivumela uhlelo lwe-endocrine ukuthi lusebenze kahle.
• Iphinda futhi iphindise umzimba ngamavithamini namaminerali alahlekile.
• Ukwehla ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukwehlisa izimpawu zobuhlungu ezingathandeki kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kokuya esikhathini nangesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
• I-Toothfish, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inenzuzo enkulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kudla kwasolwandle okungenani kanye ngesonto kuthinta kahle ukukhula kwezicubu zamathambo kanye namathambo engane esibelethweni.

Ukulimaza

Kanye nezinzuzo, i-toothfish nayo ingadala ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.

1. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kokudla kwasolwandle kungathinta ukusebenza kwamathumbu namapheshana emathunjini, isifo sohudo, ukugabha, isicanucanu, ukuphathwa ikhanda kungaqala, ngakho-ke odokotela batusa ukungasebenzisi kabi inhlanzi elusizo enjalo.
2. Okwesibili, akukhuthazwa ukuthi kudliwe izinyo ngezinyo kubantu abanokungezwani okuthile (ezinzwa) ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izakhi eziqukethwe kulolo lwandle lwasolwandle.

Ungapheka kanjani izinyo

I-Toothfish yinhlanzi inyama yayo eminyene kakhulu, inamafutha, igcwele futhi ngasikhathi sinye ithenda, buttery. Namuhla, lokhu kudla kwasolwandle kumakhofi nasezitolo zokudlela, kanye nabesifazane basekhishini, kulungisa izitsha eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Itholakala kahle endlebeni yezinyo - inamafutha, igcwele, inempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudla kwasolwandle kungadotshwa, kuthosiwe, kubiliswe, kubhakwe, kuganwe ngomshini, kusetshenziselwe ukugcwalisa ama-pancake noma ophaya, okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukudla okubandayo okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amasaladi, ama-rolls, njll.

Ilungele i-izinyo esidliwayo esisehlangothini se-nokunye okufana nokolweni, amazambane, ilayisi, i-stewed noma imifino emisha. Ngale nhlanzi, izinongo ezinjenge-basil, dill, iparsley, i-pepper emnandi zihlanganiswa kakhulu.

Ezinye izindlela zokupheka zokupheka izinyo ezithokozisayo.

Inyama ebosiwe

Ukupheka uzodinga:

- Inyama ye-Toothfish (fillet) 1 kg.

• - Ushizi we-grated noma yimuphi ukhilimu - 120-140 gr.
• - Iqanda - ama-2 ama-PC.
• - Kukhipha uwoyela. - 60 gr.
• - ukhilimu omuncu kusuka kokuqukethwe kwamafutha angama-20% - 0.5 kg.
• - Flour - 2 wezipuni.
• - Usawoti uyingcosana.
• - Buckwheat - ingilazi.

1. Sika imvuthuluka yezinhlanzi ibe yizicucu.
2. Shaya amaqanda ngesipuni samanzi kuze kube amagwebu.
3. Faka usawoti kufulawa.
4. Epanini, shisa ibhotela.
5. Sifaka izingcezu zezinhlanzi kuqala eqandeni, bese kuthi kufulawa, sithumele epanini lokuthosa ezinhlangothini zombili zenze uqweqwe oluhle.
6. Bilisa i-buckwheat kuze kuphekwe, usawoti.
7. Sikhipha isidlo sokubhaka, sigcobe ngebhotela, sisakaze yonke iphalishi yethu bese siyizingxenye zezinhlanzi ezithosiwe, sigcwalise ukhilimu omuncu, engeza noma yiziphi izinongo zezinhlanzi ku-ukhilimu omuncu, ufafaze ushizi ogayiwe bese uthumela ukubhaka. Izinga lokushisa lokubhaka lingama-degree angama-180, isikhathi sokupheka imizuzu eyi-10-15.
8. Ngaphambi kokukhonza, ungafafaza inhlanzi ngamakhambi oqoshiwe. Ungakhonza i-izinyo nge-buckwheat ngesoso elimnandi lesipayisi.

Izinyo lamazinyo ngemifino

• - Utamatisi - ama-4 ama-PC.
• - UParsley - isixuku.
• - Amabhuleki - ama-3 ama-PC.
• - I-Toothfish (i-steaks) - ama-5 ama-PC. noma 0.5 kg. fillet fish.
• - Izikhathi zonyaka (upelepele omnyama nobomvu, usawoti).
• - Amafutha sunflower - 3 wezipuni.

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-dzinofish ngemifino.

1. Fry the anyanisi oqoshiwe ngendlela elula epanini.
2. Lapho nje u-anyanisi egxunyekwe futhi eba uthambile, engeza utamatisi oqoshiwe, ukuthosa kanye ne-parsley engagunyaziwe kakhulu ngesandla. Sithosa imifino, sivuselela njalo, kuze kube yilapho utamatisi ekhipha ujusi nemikhiqizo epanini ibe namanzi.
3. Fry fish steaks in uwoyela wejongilanga impela kancane ezinhlangothini zombili, pepper, usawoti. Kulokhu, gazinga kwasolwandle ngaphansi kwesembozo ukuze kugcotshwe kancane.
4. Beka inhlanzi emifino, kancane ukuze ungayonakalisi, hlanganisa imikhiqizo, ikhava yonke into, imizuzu imizuzu engu-5 ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphansi futhi kungakhonzwa etafuleni ngokufafaza isoso eseluhlaza utamatisi kusuka kumatamatisi athosiwe.

Ufishi wamazinyo othosiwe ngososo lwamazambane uhlobise

Ukuze ulungiselele isidlo ozodinga:

• - Izinhlanzi - 500-600 gr.
• - Ufulawa kakolweni wokugcina - izipuni ezi-3.
• - Amafutha okugoqa.
• - Izinongo, usawoti.
• - amazambane ahlanzekile - 4-5 nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ukuze uthole usoso udinga ukuthatha:

• - I-anyanisi eyodwa.
• - 200 ml. ubisi (lungathathelwa indawo ukhilimu).
• - 30 gr. chitha. amafutha.
• - 2 wezipuni kokhilimu omuncu.
• - 2 wezipuni zikafulawa.
• - I-natimeg encane (engcebeni yesipuni).
• - Izinongo izinhlanzi ukunambitha nosawoti.
• - Amafutha we-sunflower.

Into yokuqala esizoyenza inhlanzi. Kufanele igezwe, isikwe abe yimifantu, igoqe kufulawa ngesipin sikasawoti bese gazinga emafutheni kuzinhlangothi zombili epanini. Inyama kufanele ibole, ungayidli. Kwanele ukuthosa i-steak ohlangothini ngalunye imizuzu engu-3-4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, usike izingcezu zingabi zinkulu, cishe ngo-1.5 cm ubukhulu.

Manje senza isosi, futhi ngenkathi kwenziwa, faka amazambane ehlutshiwe futhi ahlanganisiwe nosayizi ophakathi nendawo emafutheni wemifino. Ungakhohlwa ukuyifaka ngosawoti nezinongo ngamazambane.

Sika u-anyanisi kancane ku-cubes, udlulise uwoyela kuze kuthambe.

Fry ufulawa epanini lokuthosa ngaphandle kwamafutha kuze kube yilapho uguqula umbala wawo ube nsundu.

Cibilikisa ibhotela, ulingeze kufulawa ngobisi, uvuse imikhiqizo, ulinde ukuthi isoso likhule kancane. Lapho uthulula uketshezi kufulawa, luvuse kahle ukuze kungabi bikho iziqubu eziminyene. Ubuningi besoso kufanele bube yunifomu, i-viscous, ngaphandle kweziqalo zikafulawa.

Faka u-anyanisi wakho kusoso elinyene kancane, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu emihlanu ukhilimu omuncu, hlanganisa.

Ukunaka! Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akudingi ukulethwa kumathumba, uma kungenjalo kuzoba yi-cheesy; yenza konke, kugqugquzela njalo nangomlilo omncane.

Thela kancane i-nutmeg, izinongo eziyizintandokazi, usawoti ku-isisindo esiphumela. Isoso selilungile, lidinga kuphela ukupholisa futhi lingakhonzwa ngosawoti wenhlanzi.

Okubhaliwe! Uma, ekugcineni kokupheka, engeza i-spoonful ye-ketchup kusoso, ukunambitheka kuzoshintsha kube okuthakazelayo, okubabayo kakhulu.

Khonza izinyoga zezinhlanzi namazambane athosiwe, esanda kufika futhi kuphekwe usoso kasawoti.

Contraindication

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ze-toothfish, futhi inezinto ezithile ezihlukumezanayo, kepha kufanelekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi azikho eziningi, ezimbalwa kuphela.

1. Ungayisebenzisi kabi le nhlanzi, iqukethe ama-monoglycerides amaningi, okuthi, anqwabelana emzimbeni, kungaholela kumphumela ovuthayo.
2. Akufanele udle izinhlanzi ezinamafutha nezinempilo ezinempilo kubantu abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma labo abalandela ukudla kwezinhlanzi.
3. Izinhlanzi zamazinyo zi-contraindicated kulabo abanezinkinga ezinkulu ngesibindi nezinso, kanye nesifo se-gout.

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziwusizo ngokumangalisayo, izinyo lezinyo laziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi abaningi balwela hhayi kuphela ukuzama lo mkhiqizo, kodwa futhi bawusebenzisa njalo ukuze bathuthukise impilo yabo. Kepha inani labantu abalwandle alilikhulu kangako, futhi minyaka yonke lehla kuphela. Izazi zemvelo zikhathazekile kakhulu ngesibalo sale nhlanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho emazweni angama-24 omhlaba lokhu kudla kwasolwandle akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kungabanjwa futhi kuphekwe, nakwamanye amazwe lapho kuthengiswa izinyo ngezinyo, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukuthola. Izindleko zezinhlanzi ezinjalo emakethe zingafinyelela kuma-euro angama-40 ngekhilogremu enye.

Futhi ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukungeza, i-izinfish izinhlanzi ukuthi, yize zibiza kakhulu, wonke umuntu kufanele azame okungenani kanye empilweni yabo, zimnandi kakhulu, zinempilo, futhi zinempilo.

Kusukela lapho, izinsuku zokungcebeleka zinsundu zamazinyo seziphelile.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi ezinamazinyo - iPatagonian ne-Antarctic - zingokwama-subotototeneses. Ngaphandle, empeleni akuhlukile, iPatagonian itholakala enyakatho ye-Antarctic ebanda kakhulu. Bafinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili nesisindo se-100 kg, bahlala ezindaweni ezijulile ze-hellish.

Kepha umuntu wafunda ukuthola izinhlanzi esebenzisa ukudotshwa kwe-longline. Inethiwekhi enamakhilomitha amaningi ethweswe umqhele ngamagwegwe ehla ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-2. Ama-squid nezinhlanzi asetshenziswa njengezithiyisi.

Ikakhulu eziningi zezinhlanzi eLwandle iRoss. Ungafika lapho ehlobo kuphela, lapho iqhwa liphela. Iqhwa lingavimba indlela yokuthi abadobi abavela olwandle bavule amanzi, bese kubhalwa ukuthi akusekho. Pheka phakathi nolwandle bese ulindela ukuthi isimo sezulu sishintshe kanye nokubamba. I-Antarctica yindawo enokhahlo.

Incazelo Nezici

Izinyo lamazinyo — inhlanzi umlutha, umhluzi hhayi okhethayo. Ubude bomzimba bufika kumamitha ayi-2. Isisindo singadlula i-130 kg. Lokhu kunkulukazi phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezihlala olwandle lwe-Antarctic. Isigaba sesiphambano somzimba siyindilinga. Kancane kancane ufudumezi lubekeka ebuntshinini. Ikhanda likhulu, libala ngamaphesenti ayi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ubude bebanga lomzimba. Luhlotshiswe kancane, njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezisezansi.

Umlomo unobukhulu obukhulu, u-terminal, ngomhlathi ophansi weluliwe ngaphambili. Amazinyo afakiwe angabamba inyamazane futhi aququde emhlolweni we-invertebrate carapace. Amehlo makhulu. Ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kubonakale ikholamu yamanzi emkhakheni wokubukwa, ongatholakali ezinhlangothini nangaphambili kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphezulu kwenhlanzi.

Isiphuzo, kufaka phakathi umhlathi ophansi, asinazikali. Gill Slits embozwe zamabhodlela anamandla. Ngemuva kwabo kukhona amaphiko amakhulu e-pectoral. Ziqukethe ama-ray angama-27 kwesinye isikhathi angama-27. Isikali ngaphansi kwamaphiko we-ctenoid we-pectoral (onqenqemeni lwangaphandle oluhlanganisiwe). Umzimba wonke u-cycloid omncane (onqenqemeni lwangaphandle oluyindilinga).

I-Toothfish ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi.

Amaphiko amabili atholakala eduze komugqa we-dorsal. Owokuqala, owokuphamba, uqukethe imisebe engu-7-9 yokuqina okuphakathi. Okwesibili kukhukhumeza cishe imisebe engama-25. Ubude obufanayo yi-caudal, anal fin. I-Symmetrical caudal Fin ngaphandle kwama-lobes aqanjiwe, cishe ngesimo esingunxantathu esimweni. Lesi sakhiwo samaphiko sibonisa inhlanzi enototheni.

Ama-Toothfish, njengezinye izinhlanzi zase-notothen, ahlala emanzini abandayo kakhulu, ephila ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa zeqhwa. Imvelo yalithatha leli qiniso: ama-glycoproteins, ushukela ahlanganiswe namaprotheni atholakala egazini nakweminye imiswakama yezinhlanzi. Vimbela ukwakheka kwamakhristalu eqhwa. Zi-antifreeze zemvelo.

Igazi elibandayo kakhulu liba i-viscous. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukushayeka kwegazi nezinye izinkinga. Umzimba wezinyo ufundile ukunciphisa igazi. Inamaseli abomvu amancane egazi nezinye izinto ezihlukanisiwe kunezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, igazi ligijima ngokushesha kunezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile.

Njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezingezansi, izinyo lezinyo alinaso isigaxa sokubhukuda. Kepha izinhlanzi zivame ukukhuphuka zisuka ezansi ziye phansi phezulu kwekholamu yamanzi. Kunzima ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kwesigaxa sokubhukuda. Ukubhekana nalomsebenzi, umzimba wezinyo uthole ubuhlalu obu-zero: ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha kukhona emisipha yezinhlanzi, futhi amathambo ekwakhekeni kwawo aqukethe ubuncane bamaminerali.

I-Toothfish yinhlanzi ekhula kancane. Isamba esikhulu kunazo zonke senzeka eminyakeni eyi-10 yokuqala yokuphila. Kufika eminyakeni engama-20, ukukhula komzimba sekucishe kwaphela. Isisindo sezinyo sidlula lophawu olungu-100 kg ngalo nyaka. Le yinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ngosayizi nesisindo phakathi kwe-nototheniidae. Isidalwa esihloniphayo kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini abandayo e-Antarctica.

Ekujuleni kwamakhilomitha, izinhlanzi akudingeki zithembele ekuzweni noma ekuboneni. Isitho sokuzwa esiyinhloko i-sideline. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungani zombili izinhlobo zingenayo eyodwa kodwa imigqa engu-2 yamuva: dorsal and medial. KuPatagonian izinhlanzi, umugqa we-medial umi ngobude bonke: ukusuka ekhanda kuya ebunzini. Ingxenye yawo kuphela ebonakala e-Antarctic.

Kunokwehluka okumbalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Lokhu kufaka ibala elikhona ekhanda lezinhlobo zePatagonian. Alikho ngesimo futhi lakhiwe phakathi kwamehlo. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwePatagonian luhlala emanzini afudumele kancane, i-antifreeze engokwemvelo engaphansi ikhona egazini layo.

I-Toothfish luhlobo oluncane lwezinhlanzi ezihlotshiswe ngama-ray, ezihlukaniswa njengomndeni wakwa-nototheni. Ezincwadini zesayensi, uhlobo lwezinyo ivela njenge-Dissostichus. Ososayensi bakhombe izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezingabhekwa njengezinyoyi yezinyo.

• IPatagonian izinhlanzi. Ububanzi - amanzi abandayo oLwandle lwaseNingizimu, i-Atlantic. Ukulungisa amazinga okushisa asuka ku-1 ° C kuya ku-4 ° C. Igijima olwandle ngokujula kwamamitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-4000. Ososayensi babiza le nhlanzi eyi-Dissostichus eleginoides. Yatholakala ngekhulu le-19 futhi ifundwe kahle.
• I-Antarctic izinyo. Uhla lwezinhlobo luyizingqimba zasolwandle eziphakathi nendawo eziphansi eningizimu ye-60 ° eningizimu latitude. Into esemqoka ukuthi izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-0 ° C. Igama lohlelo yi-Dissostichus mawsoni. Kwachazwa kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Ezinye izici zokuphila kwezinhlobo ze-Antarctic zihlala ziyimfihlakalo.

Indlela yokuphila kanye neHititat

Izinyo lamazinyo ogwini lwase-Antarctica. Umkhawulo osenyakatho wobubanzi uphela lapho kufinyelela e-Uruguay. Lapha ungahlangana nePatagonian toothfish. Ububanzi abuhlanganisi kuphela izindawo ezinkulu zamanzi, kepha futhi nobunzulu obahlukahlukene. Kusuka ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu, ezinamamitha ayi-50 ezi-pelagic ukuya ezindaweni ezingamakhilomitha ayi-2.

Izinhlanzi zamazinyo zenza ukufuduka kokudla okuqondile nokuma mpo. Ihamba ibheka ngokushesha, iye ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kokulimala empilweni.Ukuthi izinhlanzi zimelana nokucindezela kwehla kanjani kusazwisiseka kososayensi. Ngaphezu kwezidingo zokudla, umbuso wokushisa wenza ukuqala kohambo lwezinhlanzi. Ama-Toothfish akhetha amanzi angafudumali kuno-4 ° C.

Into yokuzingela izinyo yonke yezinyo minyaka yonke is squid. Amaqembu okuhlaselwa kwe-squid izinyo njalo aphumelela ngempumelelo. Nge-squid enkulu yolwandle olujulile, izindima ziyashintsha. Izazi zebhayoloji nezokudoba zithi inyamazane yasolwandle enamamitha amaningi ayinakubizwa ngokuthi yi-squid enkulu nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, ibamba futhi idle ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu zamazinyo.

Ngaphezu kwama-cephalopods, kudliwa zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, i-krill. Amanye ama-crustaceans. Izinhlanzi zingasebenza njengezimbaza. Akawukhathaleli insangu: udla izingane zakhe ngezikhathi ezithile. Eshalofini yezwekazi, izinyo lenzwane lidla nge-shrimp, inhlanzi yesiliva ne-notothenia. Ngakho-ke, iba ngumncintiswano wokudla kuma-penguin, imikhomo emincane emincane, nezimpawu zasolwandle.

Ukuba izisulu ezinkulu, izinyo ngokwalo ngokuvamile ziba yizinto ezizingelayo. Izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zivame ukuhlasela izinhlanzi ezinamafutha, ezinesisindo. Izinhlanzi zamazinyo ziyingxenye yokudla kwezimpawu zasolwandle, imikhomo yokubulala. Ukubhoboza izinyo esithombeni. uvame ukubanjwa uhlangana nophawu. Kwi -fishfish, lesi yisithombe sokugcina, hhayi isithombe esijabulisayo.

Ama-squid ayindlela yokudla oyithandayo yamazinyo.

I-Toothfish isondele esiqongweni seqoqo lokudla lomhlaba wamanzi we-Antarctic. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zasolwandle ezincike kuzo. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zaqaphela ukuthi ngisho nokubanjwa okulinganiselwe, okulawulwayo kwezinyo lezinyo kuholele ekushintsheni kwemikhuba yokudla komkhomo. Baqala ukuhlasela amanye ama-cetaceans kaningi.

Imihlambi yezinyo yezinyo ayisiwona umphakathi omkhulu, osatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kunabantu abaningi bendawo abahlukane. Imininingwane etholakele kubadobi ingacacisa imingcele yabantu. Ucwaningo lofuzo lukhombisa ukuthi ukushintshaniswa kofuzo okuthile phakathi kwabantu kukhona.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Imijikelezo yempilo yamazinyo ayiqondakali kahle. Akukaziwa ukuthi iyiphi iminyaka yezinyo yezinyo ekwazi ukuqhubeka nohlobo. Ububanzi buhlukahluka: iminyaka eyi-10-12 kwabesilisa, iminyaka eyi-13 kuya kwabesifazane. Le nkomba ibalulekile. Izinhlanzi kuphela ezikwazile ukukhiqiza izingane ezingaphansi kokudobela ukuthengisa.

IPatagonian izinyobe lihluma minyaka yonke ngaphandle kokwenza ukufuduka okukhulu ukuze kusebenze lesi senzo. Kepha ukuthuthela ekujuleni kwe-800 - 1000 m kwenzeka. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, iPatagonian izinyo lokudotshwa kwasolwandle lifinyelela phezulu.

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngoJuni - Septhemba, phakathi nobusika base-Antarctic. Uhlobo olunqabulayo yi-pelagic. I-Toothfish roe sikhukhuleke kwikholamu yamanzi. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezisebenzisa le ndlela yokusabalalisa, izintokazi zezinyo likhiqiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane, zifinyelela kumaqanda ayisigidi. Amaqanda atholakala ezintabeni atholakala kuzinyo lezinyo lenduna. Kushiywe kumadivayisi abo, i-drows igeleza engxenyeni engaphezulu yamanzi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuhlala izinyanga ezintathu. Izibungu ezivelayo ziba yingxenye yeplankton. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, ehlobo lase-Antarctic, izingane ezinsundu zehlela amazibuko ajulile, abe yi-bathypelagic. Njengoba zikhula, kutholakala ukujula okukhulu. Ekugcineni, iPatagonian toothfish iqala ukuzondla ekujuleni okungama-2 km, ezansi.

Inqubo yokuzalela i-Antarctic toothfish ayiqondakali kahle. Indlela yokunwebeka, isikhathi sokukhula kombungu, kanye nokufuduka kancane kancane kwezinsana kusuka emanzini angaphezulu kuya kwi-benthal kuyafana nokwenzeka ngePatagonian toothfish. Impilo yalezi zinhlobo zombili yinde. Izazi zebhayoloji zithi uhlobo lwePatagonian lungaphila iminyaka engama-50, kanti i-Antarctic 35.

Inyama emhlophe yezinyo liqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha nazo zonke izakhi ezicebile ngezilwane zasolwandle. Isilinganiso esivumelanayo sezingxenye ezifakwe enyameni yezinhlanzi senza ukunambitheka kwezitsha ezivela ku-izinfish kuphezulu kakhulu.

Futhi, ubunzima bokudoba nemikhawulo yenani lapho udoba. Ngenxa yalokho intengo yezinyo ukuthola phezulu. Izitolo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi zinikeza iPatagonian izinhlanzi ngama-ruble ayi-3,550. ngekhilogremu. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola izinyo elithengisiwe akulula kangako.

Abahwebi bavame ukunikela, ngaphansi kobuhlakani bezinyo lezinyo, ezinye, okuthiwa, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha. Ngayo bacela ama-ruble ayi-1200. ngekhilogremu. Kunzima kumthengi ongenalwazi ukuqonda okungaphambi kwakhe - izinyo lezinyo noma abalingisi bakhe: i-escolar, butterfish. Kepha uma izinyo lezinyo litholakala, akunakungatshazwa - lokhu kungumkhiqizo wemvelo.

I -fishfish eyaphakanyiswa ngokungemthetho ayifundanga futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ifunde. Ngakho-ke, inhlanzi ithola isisindo sayo, ngokuba sendaweni enobungane nemvelo, idla ukudla okungokwemvelo. Inqubo yokukhula ihambisa amahomoni, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ama-antibiotics nokunye, okugcwele imvelo yezinhlanzi ezidliwayo kakhulu. Inyama yamazinyo kungabizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo wokunambitheka ngokuphelele nekhwalithi.

Izinyo lamazinyo

Ekuqaleni, kwakubanjwa i-Patagonian kuphelafishfish kuphela. Ngasogwini oluseningizimu Melika ngekhulu leminyaka edlule, abantu abancane babanjwa ngeminyaka yama-70s. Beshaye inethiwekhi ngengozi. Kwenziwe njengokubanjwa kokubanjiswa. Eminyakeni yama-80s ngasekupheleni, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zathola ukudoba okude. Lokhu kubanjwa okwenziwe ngengozi kwavumela abadobi, abathengisi nabathengi ukuthi babonge le nhlanzi. Kwaqala ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi okuhlosiwe.

Ukumba izimayini ngamazinyo kunobunzima obuyinhloko abathathu: ukujula okukhulu, ukude ububanzi, kanye nokuba khona kweqhwa endaweni yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunemikhawulo yokudoba izinyo: i-Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna (CCAMLR) iyasebenza.

Ukudoba izinhlanzi kulawulwa ngokuqinile.

Umkhumbi ngamunye ongena olwandle ngemuva kwe -fishfish uhambisana nomhloli ovela eKomitini le-CCAMLR. Umhloli, ngokuya nge-CCAMLR, ungumqapheli wesayensi, unikezwe amalungelo abanzi. Uqaphelisisa umthamo wokubamba wenza izilinganiso zokukhetha kwezinhlanzi ezibanjiweyo. Yazisa ukaputeni ngesilinganiso sokubamba.

I-Toothfish ifakwa emikhunjini emincane emide. Indawo enhle kakhulu uLwandle iRoss. Ososayensi balinganise ukuthi ingakanani izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini kula manzi. Kwavela amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400 kuphela. Ehlobo lase-Antarctic, ingxenye yolwandle iyakhululwa eqhweni. Ukuvula amanzi, imikhumbi ihamba ngeqhwa. AbakwaLonglin abasebenza kahle ekudluliseni amasimu eqhwa. Ngakho-ke, uhambo lokuya endaweni yokudoba isivele ise-feat.

Ukudoba iLongline kuyindlela elula kepha edla isikhathi. Amathayi - izintambo ezinde ezinamaphiko nezingwegwe - kufana nokwakheka olwandle. Ucezwana lwenhlanzi noma i-squid ulukiwe kushoko ngalunye. Ngokudoba izinyo, ama-longlines acwiliswa ekujuleni kwama-2 km.

Ukusetha umugqa omude kanye nokuphakamisa okulandelayo kokubamba kunzima. Ikakhulu uma ubheka izimo okwenziwa ngaphansi kwazo lokhu. Kwenzeka ukuthi amagiya afakiwe ambozwe yi-Dropting Ice. Isampula le-Catch liphenduka isivivinyo esinzima. Umuntu ngamunye ukhuphuka phakathi komkhumbi esebenzisa ihhuku.

Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezingathengiswa buqala cishe ngama-20 kg. Abantu abancane abavinjelwe ukuthi bangabanjwa, basuswe kwizibhakela bese bekhululwa. Okukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi khona lapho emphemeni. Lapho ukubanjwa okubanjwayo kufinyelela isisindo esiphezulu esivumelekile, ukudoba kuyayama, abakade bebuyela emachwebeni.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Izazi zebhayoloji zahlangana sekwedlule isikhathi. Amasampula wezinhlanzi awela ezandleni zabo hhayi ngokushesha. Ngasogwini lwaseChile ngo-1888, abacwaningi baseMelika babamba iPatagonian izinhlanzi yokuqala. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyisindisa. Kusele ukufakwa kwesithombe kuphela.

Ngo-1911, amalungu eRobert Scott Expeditionary Force endaweni yaseRoss Island athola inhlanzi yokuqala ye-Antarctic. Badonsa uphawu lokuphaphama bedla inhlanzi engaziwa, enkulu kakhulu. Izazi zemvelo zathola ukuthi izinhlanzi sezivele zinqunywe ikhanda.

I-Toothfish yathola igama layo eliphakathi ngezizathu zokuhweba. Ngo-1977, umthengisi wezinhlanzi uLi Lanz, efuna ukwenza umkhiqizo wakhe uthandeke ngokwengeziwe kubantu baseMelika, waqala ukuthengisa izinyo ngezinyo ngaphansi kwegama laseChilean Sea Bass. Igama laqala izimpande futhi laqala ukusetshenziselwa uPatagonian, ngemuva kwesikhashana, nge-Antarctic toothfish.

Ngo-2000, uPatagonian izinhlanzi wabanjwa endaweni engajwayelekile ngokuphelele kuye. Umdobi oqeqeshiwe ovela eziqhingini zaseForte Olaf Salker ngasogwini lwaseGreenland wabamba inhlanzi enkulu eyayingakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zaqaphela kuye ukuthi iPatagonian izinhlanzi. UFish uthathe uhambo lwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ukusuka e-Antarctica kuya eGreenland.

Umgwaqo omude onenhloso engaqondakali awumangazi kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlanzi zihamba amabanga amade. I-Toothfish, ngandlela thile, yanqoba amanzi e-equatorial, yize umzimba wakhe ungakwazi ngisho nokubhekana nokushisa okune-degree engu-11. Kungenzeka kube nemifudlana ebandayo ejulile evumela ukuthi uPatagonian toothfish aqedele ukubhukuda kwalo mashi.

Izinhlanzi zamazinyo. Incazelo, izici, izinhlobo, indlela yokuphila nokudoba izinyo

I-Toothfish yinhlanzi ejulile yolwandle, umuntu ohlala emanzini abandayo e-Antarctic. Igama "izinyo" lihlanganisa lonke uhlobo, okubandakanya uhlobo lwe-Antarctic nePatagonian. Bahluka kancane kwi-morphology, bahola indlela efanayo. Ibanga lePatagonian ne-Antarctic izinyo lifakwe kancane.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zigobhozela olwandle oluse-Antarctic lolwandle. Igama elivame ukusetshenziswa "i-izinyo" lisusela emuva esakhiweni esiyingqayizivele sezinto ezinamandla maxillofacial: emihlathini enamandla kunemigqa emi-2 yamazinyo amise okwe-canine, egobile kancane ngaphakathi. Okunikeza le nhlanzi ukubukeka okungenamusa kangako.

I-Antarctic izinyo

Ukuvuthwa kuqala kwenzeka lapho inhlanzi ifinyelela ubude obuyi-95-105 cm eneminyaka engama-8-9 ubudala. Ngokweminye imibiko, abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka engaba ngu-13 ubudala, nabesifazane - beneminyaka engaba ngu-17 ubudala. Ukusakazeka kunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; kwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Kwabesifazane, isisindo semithambo yamaqanda avuthiwe singafinyelela ku-14,2- 24.1 kg, kanye ne-gonadosomatic index (isilinganiso sesisindo se-gonad kwesisindo somzimba, ngamaphesenti) ingahluka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25,8-30.2. I-fecundity eyi-Absolute amaqanda ayizigidi ezingama-0.87-1.40 (isilinganiso esingu-1.00 wezigidi), i-fecundity eyi-13-46.5 ama-pcs / g (isilinganiso sama-25 ama-pcs / g).

Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-39, ngokusho kwabanye ababhali - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-48.

Inani lezomnotho

Uyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokudoba ngokujulile olwandle. Inenyama emnandi, emnandi nenamafutha. Inani lemakethe elithengiswayo lekhilogremu i-Antarctic toothfish lingafinyelela kumadola angama-60 noma ngaphezulu. Ukudoba ezimbonini njengamanje kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngosizo lwegiya lokudoba nge-hook - i-tier engezansi, okuluhlobo olukhethekile lolothi. Ukudonswa kokuhleleka kuka 1300-1600 m kuyinto efanele ukudoba. Ukudotshwa kokudoba okuqondisiwe kwe-Antarctic toothfish kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo kanye nezilinganiso ezakhiwa futhi zavunywa yiKomidi Lesayensi leCCAMLR.

Amanothi

1. Reshetnikov Yu.S., Kotlyar A.N., Russian T.S., Shatunovsky M.I. Isichazamazwi sobuqaba samagama ezilwane. Izinhlanzi. IsiLatin, isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M.R. Yaz., 1989 .-- S. 323. - 12,500 amakhophi. - I-ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
2. U-Andriyashev A.P., Neelov A.V. (1986): Ukubekwa komhlaba kwe-Zoogeographic esifundeni se-Antarctic (ngezinhlanzi ezingaphansi). I-Atlas ye-Antarctic. T. 1. Imephu.
3. U-Andriyashev A.P. (1986): Ukubukelwa okuningana kwezidalwa zezinhlanzi ezisezansi ze-Antarctic. Ku: Morphology nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlanzi kulwandle oluseNingizimu. Ukuqhubeka kwe-Zool. I-Institute of Academy of Science of the USSR, umqulu 153.P. 9-44.
4. 1 2 UDewitt H. H., Heemstra P.C. & Gone O. (1990): Nototheniidae - Notothens. Ku: O. Gon, P. C. Heemstra (Eds) Izinhlanzi zoLwandle lwaseNingizimu. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology. IGrahamstown, South Africa, P. 279-331.
5. UHanchet S. M., Rickard G. J., Fenaughty J. M., Dunn A. kanye noWilliam M. J. H. Hypothetical impilo yomjikelezo we-Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) esifundeni saseRoss Sea // CCAMLR Sci .. - 2008. - Vol. 15. - P. 35-553.
6. 1 2 3 4 5 Petrov A.F. (2011): Antarctic izinfish - Dissosticus mawsoni Norman, 1937 (ukusatshalaliswa, i-biology kanye nokudoba). Abstract of diss. Ikhandlela. i-biol. isayensi. M.: VNIRO. 24 sec
7. UFenaughty J. M., uStevens D. W., uHanchet S. M. Ukudla kwe-Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) kusuka eRoss Sea, Antarctica (CCAMLR Statistical Subarea 88.1) // CCAMLR Sci .. - 2003. - Vol. 10 .-- P. 113-123.
8. UParker S. J., Grimes P. J. (2010): Length- and age-at-spawning of Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) oLwandle iRoss. Isayensi Ye-CCAMLR. Vol. 17. P. 53-73.
9. UFenaughty J. M. (2006): Ukwahluka kwezindawo ezikulesi simo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzala, isilinganiso sobulili kanye nokusatshalaliswa kobude be-Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) kusuka eRoss Sea, Antarctica (CCAMLR subarea 88.1). Isayensi ye-CCAMLR. Vol. 13. P. 27-45.
10. UCassandra M. Brooks, Allen H. Andrews, uJulian R. Ashford, uNakul Ramanna, uChristopher D. Jones, uCraig C. Lundstrom, uGregor M. Cailliet. Ukulinganisa kweminyaka nokuhola - ukuhlangana kwe-radium kwe-Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) eRoss Sea // Polar Biology. - 2011 .-- Vol. 34, Cha. 3. - P. 329-338. - I-DoI: 10.1007 / s00300-010-0883-z.
11. UHanchet, S.M., uStevenson, uM.L., uPhillips, uN.L., noDunn, A. (2005) Isibonakaliso sokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi eSubareas 88.1 no-88.2 kusuka ngo-1997/98 kuya ku-2004/05. CCAMLR WG-FSA-05/29. IHobart, e-Australia.

Butterfish kanye nezinyo lezinyo

Umphakathi usuvele uthumele izikhala eziningana mayelana ne-butterfish.
Babemncoma kakhulu ngokusebenza ngokubhema (ukubhema kubanda) ngentengo engaba ama-ruble / kg angama-350-370.
Ngakho-ke, inhlanzi enamafutha ngempela uPeprilus triacanthus Peck (Sem. Stromateidae), futhi ngesiNgisi kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi yamaNgisi. Isidumbu siphakeme emuva, sithambile, kufana ne-bream, umbala: umbala omnyama okwesibhakabhaka ubuya namathile amnyama, isisu sesiliva. Ingxenye yesisu ingaba nomunyu; ukususwa ngokucophelela kwefilimu emnyama yesisu kuyadingeka.
Futhi obhemayo, obangela ukuvunywa okufanele kwe-gourmet, uthengiswa ngaphandle kwekhanda, ku-chamfered (ubude bomzimba budlula ukuphakama), cishe imitha ubude (imvamisa ukusikwa kube izingcezu eziyi-1-1,5 kg), kusabalale eceleni komugqa (ubukhulu bcezu besikhumba kusuka ku-6 inches -8).
Kuthengiswe ngempela ngethegi lentengo "Amafutha", kwesinye isikhathi kuhlangatshezwane namathegi entengo "inhlanzi kaTsar" ngisho ne "Tsar-fish" (ukuhlonipha okungaphumeleli ku-Astafiev?). Kepha izindaba zokungabi nangqondo kwamathegi entengo kudinga okuthunyelwe okuhlukile.
Eqinisweni, le yi-toothfish r. Dissostichus, Fam. Notothenidae. Lokho wukuthi, i-heotty notothenia enjalo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngibe yiCuvier, angikwazi ukukhomba inhlanzi ngaphandle kwekhanda namathambo ezinhlotsheni, kepha kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: D. eleginoides Smitt - Patagonian toothfish no D. mawsoni Norman - Antfish.
Zombili zinhle futhi zithosiwe, futhi zibhakwe ku-foil, futhi zibheme zibheme, futhi zinosawoti nge-salmon salmon, ne-sliced ​​planer. Okusho ukuthi, uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuyibona nje i-ayisikhilimu (cishe ama-ruble angama-180 / kg) - uyithathe, ngeke uzisole.
Amagama esiLatin anikezwe ngu: A.N. Kotlyar. Isichazamazwi samagama ezinhlanzi zasemanzini ngezilimi eziyisithupha. M., "Ulimi lwaseRussia", 1984.

Ukubamba ngokuqinile ngokwezilinganiso, ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kwababukeli

Inyama yamazinyo emnandi ibaluleke kakhulu, inokuqukethwe kwamafutha angama-30% futhi ibiza kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukubamba inhlanzi, ukuyinyusa kusuka ekujuleni bese uyihambisa ezweni lakithi.

Ezitolo zethu, izinhlanzi zithengiswa ngohlobo lwama-steaks. Ngithole isikhangiso emaketangeni amakhulu okuthengisela lapho i-0,5 kg Steak ibiza khona ama-ruble angama-3280.

Noma isitolo esiku-inthanethi sinikezela ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezinesisindo esingu-10 kg ku-3550 ngekhilogremu ngalinye. Leli yintengo yangempela yezinyo lezinyo.

Kepha kunezinye izitolo lapho inani lentengo liphansi kakhulu. Futhi kuvela igama eliyinqaba - oily. Kungani kushibhile? Ingabe yinhlanzi yezinyo noma okunye?

Kuyavela ukuthi "oily" igama elihlanganisiwe lezinhlanzi eziningi, ezihlanganiswe yisimfanelo esisodwa esijwayelekile - okuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi, ukubukeka okufanayo nokunambitheka. Izitolo zivame ukukhipha izinyo ngezinyo njengezinhlanzi ezingabizi kakhulu - i-escolar, enokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi, okumnandi, kepha kuneBUT eyodwa enkulu.

Enyameni yale nhlanzi kukhona ama-polyester waxes, acishe angadonswa ngumzimba. Ngemuva kwehora ngemuva kokudla izinhlanzi, kwavela amahloni amabi: uketshezi olunamafutha lwaphuma ngaphandle emzimbeni, lukhipha iphunga elibi. Umuntu akezwa lutho, futhi lapho esukuma esihlalweni, uyakuqonda ukuthi kwenzeka into embi - zonke izingubo zakhe zingcolile. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa nge- "keryorrhea."

Ukuthengiswa kwe-escolar bekuvinjelwe emazweni amaningi, kepha hhayi lapha. Okuthengiswayo ezitolo zethu ngaphansi kwegama lezinyo ngama-ruble ayi-1000 ngekhilogremu eyodwa akuyona i-izinyo. Usuvele waqonda ukuthi kubiza malini ukudonswa kwangempela Maduze uNyaka oMusha, ningenzi iphutha, bangane. Futhi ube nempilo!