Ingonyama yasolwandle ingumhlali wasolwandle womndeni wezinsimbi. Ibhubesi lasolwandle laqanjwa ngegama ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwamabhubesi omhlaba. Imisindo eyenziwe yilesi silwane ifana namabhubesi ase-Afrika, ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhanda awo angambozwa ngama-shaggy thick tufts. I-sea lion inesimo somzimba esilinganiselwe, ingeyo-pinnipeds. Naphezu kwesisindo esikhulu somzimba nobukhulu bayo, isilwane sikhulile kakhulu futhi sivumelana nezimo. Ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela amamitha ambalwa.

Ulwandle i-Habitat yasolwandle

Ihlala kuphi ingonyama yolwandle? ? Isilwane sasolwandle sihlala ogwini lolwandle nolwandle, zikhetha ugu olunesihlabathi noma olunamadwala. Okungaphansi kakhulu okubonwa emathangeni atholakalayo. Indawo yokuhlala amabhubesi incike ezinhlobonhlobo zawo:

• Izingonyama zase-Australia - iNtshonalanga neNingizimu Australia
• Amabhubesi aseningizimu - Amanzi Olwandle lwaseNingizimu Melika,
• Ukubuka kweCalifornia - North Pacific,
• Ukubuka kweNew Zealand - Amabhishi ase-Auckland, iziqhingi ezikule ndawo yaseNew Zealand,
• Ukubuka eNyakatho - iziqhingi kanye nogu lolwandle eduze nolwandle iPacific.

Amabhubesi wasolwandle angatholakala kaningi kuma-circus kanye namahlengethwa. Ngenxa yobumpulasitiki babo, ubuxhaxha kanye nekhono lokwenza amahlaya ahlukahlukene, izilwane zivame ukuhlanganyela kwimibukiso ehlukahlukene. Isilwane sasolwandle sibhekwa njengephephile impela, kepha kuyanconywa ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha lapho sikhulumisana. Amabhubesi ayizilwane ezidla inyama, ngakho kwezinye izikhathi isilwane singaziphatha ngesihluku. Ukuhlasela kwabantu ababhukudi nabadobi sekurekhodiwe.

Ulwandle ibhubesi

Njengama-congener, amabhubesi ayizilwane zomhlambi, kepha ngokungafani nezimpawu zoboya, zincane. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuba olwandle oluvulekile isikhathi eside bese zibuyela ogwini ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, abahambi abaningi bahlangana nempilo yasolwandle phakathi nolwandle noma olwandle.

Izingonyama zasolwandle zihlala njalo, zihlala ezindaweni ezazikhethwe ekuqaleni. Indawo abahlala kuyo ingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ogwini, ukuxhumana ngakunye kwenzeka ngezimpawu ezizwakalayo ezifana nokuhlokoma kwengonyama.

Ngabe idlani ibhubesi lasolwandle?

Umuntu ohlala olwandle uthanda ukudla ezinhlanzini ezincane zasolwandle, crayfish, octopus kanye nezinye izilwane ezitholakala zisendleleni. Bathola nokudla phansi phansi kolwandle, kwehlela kumamitha ayi-100. Bahamba ngokushesha kakhulu emaphashini amanzi, babhukuda emihumeni yolwandle esedlule, umhubhe wolwandle namagobolondo. Ukuhamba okulula nje kungaqhathaniswa nokundiza kwezinyoni, bagoqa imithambo yabo yangemuva nangaphambili.

Yize sinesisindo esikhulu somzimba, isilwane sasolwandle asinawo amaphesenti amaningi amanoni futhi asidli ngokubhuka. Njengoba zingenazo izinkinga zokuthola ukudla, ukudla kwansuku zonke - ukudla kwasolwandle.

Ingonyama yasolwandle iyakwazi ukugxumela emanzini isuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-15-20. Ukudla okuthandekayo kungu-founder, gobies, halibut, capelin, pollock and herring; bangadla i-algae ne-octopus. Naphezu kokukhethwa kokudla okuncane olwandle, amabhubesi angahlasela ushaka, futhi ezikhathini ezilambile ikakhulukazi - kuma-penguin.

Ukuzala Amabhubesi Olwandle

Kanye ngonyaka, isikhathi sokukhwelana kuqala ngamabhubesi asolwandle, ukusebenza kwawo ngalesi sikhathi kuthule kakhulu kunokwezinsika zoboya. Abesilisa bahlala ogwini, bavikela izimbangi zabo. Ukuze unqobe insikazi, amabhubesi ahlala elwa nabantu angabazi. Izinsikazi zihlangana emqubeni owodwa, zilindele owesilisa onamandla kunabo bonke. Owesilisa oyedwa uqoqa abantu besifazane abaningana eduze kwakhe, aqiniseke ukuthi abanye abesilisa ababazukuli. Abantu abangakulungele ukuzalanisa bathuthela ohlangothini, futhi izinsikazi ezine-estrus zitholakala eduze kowesilisa futhi, ngemuva kokucindezela ngokusondelene kwezidumbu, ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka. Inqubo ihlala cishe ihora futhi kungenzeka ebhishi noma emanzini.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinyanga eziyi-12. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezilwane ezincane zasolwandle, izinsikazi zingaphinde zishade. Umzimba wowesifazane ulungele ukukhulelwa okusha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Izinsana zinesisindo esingama-20 kg lapho zizalwa, ingaphezulu lomzimba limbozwe izinwele zegolide. Owesifazane unezingane zakhe aze akhulelwe futhi, emva kwalokho ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele inzalo kuzo. Izinsikazi ezingabahlengikazi ziyaqhubeka nokuhlala nezingane izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Insikazi yolwandle neyengane

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesigaxa soboya nebhubesi lolwandle

Ama-Fur seal namabhubesi ayizihlobo eziseduze, kepha kunomehluko phakathi kwakho konke okufanayo. Zinezici ezilandelayo ezihlukile:

• Izinsika zoboya ezincane kunamabhubesi, lezi zomzimba zakamuva zinomzimba omkhulu nezinsephe ezinde,
• ngaphandle kobukhulu obukhulu bamabhubesi, ayavumelana nezimo futhi ayasebenziseka,
• uphawu kunezinhlobo eziyi-8, amabhubesi - 5,
• uboya bubaluleke kakhulu ngoboya kunezibhubesi, ngoba abokugcina bukhona uboya obunqabile.

Naphezu kwezimpawu ezihlukile, abafowethu banezinto eziningi ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi ezingaphandle nezezinhlobo.

Izitha Zasolwandle

Ingozi yamabhubesi asolwandle kukhona imikhomo yokubulala kanye noshaka, ijubane layo elingafinyelela ku-55 km / h. Imikhomo ye-Killer ibhekwa njengeyingozi kunazo zonke, enolaka ikakhulukazi. Futhi, ukufa kwesilwane kungenzeka ngokushayisana nemikhumbi. Amabhubesi ahlakaniphile futhi ahlakaniphile, lapho kunengozi kubasiki, bacela usizo kubantu.

ECalifornia

Ingonyama yasolwandle yaseCalifornia itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yoLwandle iPacific, inani labantu abafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-200. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane luyakwazi ukubhekana nanoma ibuphi usizi, ngakho-ke lusinda kakhulu. Ingonyama yasolwandle yaseCalifornia ivame ukutholakala kuma-zoos nama-circus, kulula ukuyiqeqesha.

Isilwane sidla inyamazane yasolwandle: i-herring, i-salmon ne-squid, ezincane - ziginya ngokushesha, futhi zidla ezinkulu ogwini.

Isikhathi sokuhlanganisa sisuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokufika, ngaleso sikhathi sikhuthele ikakhulu. Owesifazane uyakwazi ukubeletha iwundlu elilodwa, ubude ngokuvamile buba ngama-70-80 cm, nesisindo - ama-6 kg.

Wase-Australia

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zincane, izinsikazi zifinyelela ku-100 kg ubude obuyi-1.5 m, kanti ezesilisa - ama-300 kg ubude ezingama-2,5. Ungahlukanisa ubulili bamabhubesi ngombala, izintokazi zinombala wesiliva, owesilisa unombala onsundu. Bahlala ezindaweni lapho bahlala khona ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokufuduka. Isikhathi sokukhwelana asifani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ngalesi sikhathi abesilisa banolaka ikakhulukazi. Loluhlobo aluvamile, isibalo cishe sabantu abayi-12,000.

E-New Zealand

I-New Zealand sea Lion inemibala emnyama namnyama. Isidumbu sinikeza ubukhulu bokungena emahlombe, izinsikazi zifinyelela kubude obuyi-1,8 m, abesilisa - ama-2,5 m. Igama lalezi zinhlobo livela endaweni yabantu. Ukuziphatha ngesikhathi sokuzalela kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo zamabhubesi asolwandle, kuphela onamandla kakhulu futhi onobuqili onqobayo kuleyo ndawo nensikazi. Inani lamabhubesi aseNew Zealand afinyelela ku-15,000, ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwenani inani lawo lehle izikhathi ezinhlanu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamabhubesi olwandle

Amaqiniso alandelayo ngamabhubesi olwandle:

• ngenxa yendlela ye-Canonical yomhlathi, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukubamba inyamazane egelezayo,
• Akunqatshelwe ukubamba amabhubesi ngokuxhashazwa kwawo kuma-zoos nama-circus,
• Amabhubesi asolwandle aseCalifornia avame ukuba nezifo zamaphaphu ezibangelwa isibungu se-pulmonary worm (Paragonimiasis), esivame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Umuntu nezinye izilwane eziningi zingatholwa yilesi sifo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla imifantu.,
• Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngemisindo esisiza ukuxhumana nengozi
• izilwane zihlakaniphile, zinobuhlakani obanele, ziqeqeshwa kalula,
• izwi lamabhubesi liqinile, linokhahlo futhi likhukhumala.

Izingilosi zasolwandle ziyizilwane ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ungazazi kangcono kuma-circus nase-aquariums. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, azibeki ingozi kubantu, kodwa endle, akufanele uzame ukubashaya.