Sawubona futhi, mfundi othandekayo. Kulesi sihloko ngizokwazisa ngabamele abakhethekile bezinyoni zomhlaba wethu.
Inyoni engajwayelekile kakhulu esekupheleni kwendatshana.

Masiqale!

1. I-parrot enotshani obunegolide

Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo zezinyoni ezivame kakhulu, uhlala kuzo kuphela -Australia ezihlahleni zetiye. Isici esiyingqayizivele ubude nesiqu esikhulu.
By the way, I batusa ukufunda isihloko sami - 10 amaqiniso amangalisayo cishe Australia. 💖

2. Inyoni enothando kunabo bonke - I-brurant edwetshwe malur

Kungani romantic kakhulu? Kulula - ngesikhathi sokuzalela, abesilisa bathola amacembe ezimbali futhi abalethe njengesipho kwabesifazane. (Amadoda amaningi kufanele athathe izibonelo kulezi zinyoni ezinemibala emincane.)
Ebusika, umbala ushintsho ensundu kuphela amaphiko nomsila ahlale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

3. I-Shpatelteil - inyoni enhle enegama elinzima ukulibiza. 😏

Le nyoni miniature-10 cm ubude ongaba nesizathu esizwakalayo ubizwe omunye okungandile . Ngenxa yokuwa kwehlathi lemvula, abakwa Spatelleis baphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale befuduka. Zihlala emakhoneni akude ePeru. Lezi zinyoni azifani ngombala kuphela, kepha futhi nomsila - ziqukethe Ingqikithi 4 izimpaphe (amabili aluhlaza ekupheleni futhi ezimbili mncane kakhulu, njengamaHubo izimpondo e izinambuzane).

4. I-Holy Sacet Quetzal

Inyoni yaseQuetzal yayiy engcwele kuma-Aztec nabantu bakwaMayan - wamemezela unkulunkulu womoya, kwakuwuphawu lokuhle, ukukhanya, intwasahlobo nezitshalo .. Ngokuvamile, konke okuhle kakhulu. Ukuphila emahlathini enkungu aseMelika Ephakathi, okwenza kube nzima ukubona abamele le nhlobo. Namuhla, lezi zinyoni on the esengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ahlelwe ku-International Red Incwadi njengenhlangano ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuncishiswa kwendawo yamahlathi ashisayo nezintaba.

5. IGuana rockke cockerel

Le nyoni ngempela emangalisayo yokuphulukisa konke engiye eqoqwe ngawe kuleli qoqo. Ufana nelinye iplanethi!
IGuana rocky cockerel ihlala eningizimu yeVenezuela eduze nomfula iRio Negro.
Kwabesilisa ukwenza umbono esinamandla onesizotha izimpaphe ensundu curls ku amaphiko awo kanye zikanokusho ngempela orange inhlendla emise Crest, lelo okuthi lapho enwetshiwe, ihlanganisa ngokuphelele Uqhwaku (cishe. 2 izithombe) .

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-malur ependiwe

Brilliant malur painted inyoni encane nge ubude cm 14 kuphela. Iduna malur painted e kokuzalela izimpaphe has elikhanyayo izimpaphe blue enhloko yayo, izindlebe.

Umphimbo wakhe onsomi, amaphiko akhe, isifuba nomsila kumnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo umnyama. A strip obonakalayo emhlabeni emehlweni nasesifubeni. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, iduna lithola amaplamu ansundu, amaphiko aluhlaza kanye nomsila obhulowu. Izinsikazi ziyafana nabalingani bazo, kodwa ngomlomo we-chestnut kanye nebala elizungeze amehlo.

Spread Indawo brilliant malyur painted

UMalur odwetshwe kahle uhlala ezifundeni ezomile zase-Australia. Izinyoni ziyindlala ezwenikazi lase-Australia. It is basakaza cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga bese izifunda eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Izimbali ezinhle zenziwe ngopende zihlala emanxiweni, ezindaweni ezingenamuntu ezimbozwe ngemithi yomuthi wamakha kanye nezihlahla ezinhle ze-eucalyptus, futhi zitholakala nasezindaweni ezinamahlathi. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe angaphezulu namathanga aminyene wamabhasi, lapho ungacasha khona ngokuthembekile kwizilwane ezidla nomoya.

Brilliant malur painted (Malurus splendens).

Izici zokuziphatha okuhle kokupenda we-malyur

Izilonda ezipeyintiwe ezinhle zikhanya zombili endaweni evulekile, nasezindlini zokukhosela naphakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene.

Lezi zinyoni ukuhambahamba nge kunalokho ezihlekisayo kuzuba ukuthi kushintshane touchdowns. Ibhalansi yemalger ependiwe ekhanyayo iqinisekiswa ngumsila obanzi obanzi utholakala mpo.

Amaphiko amafushane, ayindilinga afaka isandla ekususeni ngokushesha. Malures ukwenza Ukuzula encane. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinyoni ziyasebenza phakathi nesikhathi semini. Ngemuva kokudla, babutha ngemihlambi emincane balinde ukushisa kosuku. Ebusika, akukho ukudla okuningi, malures ngakho zaveza ezidla usuku lonke.

Abesilisa ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinsikazi namachwane ngombala onsundu ngokwebala.

Amaqembu ezinyoni ezivela kubantu abangu-2-8 ahlala endaweni yawo, evikela kubaqhudelani. Ubukhulu bayo ehlathini ugwadule ezomhlaba 4.4 amahektha. Izimbungulu ze-maluria ziphazamiseka esidlekeni ngokuziphatha kwazo okungajwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda, intamo nomsila wezinyoni kuyehla, amaphiko ayatambanuka nomzimba uvuvukale. Khona-ke le nyoni iqala ukugijima fast, elikhiphe ukukhala okwethusayo. Ikhukhamba yethusi ecwebezelayo kanye ne-bronze yethusi enomsila obomvu kuyabulala izidleke zezilonda ezipeyintiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kookabur, crow-whistler, magpie flycatchers ahlala.

Ukuziphatha kokuzalela ka maluras brilliant

Ukuziphatha kwabesilisa abasebenza ngokukhala okuhle ngesikhathi sokuzala kuyinto engajwayelekile. Ukuheha izintokazi, zisebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo: “ukundiza kwe-seahorse” kanye ne- “fan fan”. Esimweni sokuqala, izinyoni wenze vortex-like indiza lapho owesilisa ngentamo side nezimpaphe zimile ifana Seahorse. Indlela ye- “head fan” ikhombisa ukufihlakala kwendlebe okuvuswe ngenkani.

Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuzalela, abesilisa badabula amacembe apinki noma onsomi futhi bawakhombise izintokazi.

Owesilisa kwabesilisa ngesineke zidonse ukunaka kwanoma nabesifazane, bekha ngu emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. Izinyoni zisebenzisa ama-corollas apinki nawokusomi. Isipho esinjalo sisebenza njengesimemo sowesifazane futhi sivezwa endaweni ehlala owesilisa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle isizini zizalela, abesilisa emasimini akwamanye amazwe ukunikeza amacembe nakwabesifazane, edonsa ukuba indawo yabo. Yize ukulimala okupeyintiwe kuyizinyoni ezinyantisa igazi, kodwa zithandana nabanye abantu. Kusukela kwabesilisa abavela kwamanye amaqembu kuvela iningi lamantshontsho.

Ukudla brilliant malur painted

I-brunant edwetshwe i-malur idla ikakhulukazi izinambuzane. Ukudla kufaka izintuthwane, izicabucabu, amabhungane, amakhethini, izintethe.

wonke umhlambi kwabesilisa sidla inzalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-malur ebunjiwe ebukhali idla izimbali, imbewu, izithelo. Izinyoni zivame ukudla emhlabathini noma ezihlahleni ezitholakala cishe ngamamitha ayi-2 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi malurs ukudla yokuthola phakathi ukuqhakaza zikagamthilini, ukufihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokudla, izinyoni zidla izintuthwane.

Ukuhiqizwa kabusha okukhazimulayo okupeyintiwe malyur

Brilliant malures ngesineke ukuzalela kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-January. Insikazi yenza isidleke esiyindilinga esimise dome, siyisusa emaceleni otshani aboshwe yi-web enamathelayo. Lesi sidleke sifihlwe kahle phakathi kwezimila eziminyene futhi ezivame ukubabaza, ngokuvamile emathangeni omtholo.

Malurs angase abe munye kumbe babe babili broods isizini ngayinye. Ubumbano buneqanda ama-2-4 matte-white amaqanda ayi-1,2,5,6 cm ngosayizi ngemisinga ebomvu ngokubomvu. Owesifazane kuphela ofaka amalanga ayi-14-15. Zonke amalungu eqembu ukondla inzalo. Ziletha ukudla futhi zikhipha indle. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu ayakwazi ukuzitholela ukudla. Ngemva izimpaphe, izinyoni abasha bahlale iqembu umndeni abasizi isikhathi esingangonyaka noma ngaphezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi bajoyina elinye iqembu lezinyoni, imvamisa elomakhelwane, noma baqale ukuzalanisa emndenini wabo. Kulokhu, ukulimala okusobala okugqamile kubonisa ukuthambekela kokusinda kwezinhlobo.

Ukushintsha Ukudla ngendlela ebonisa ukucabangela ukusinda izimo ezinzima, ngakho malures uncamela okuphakelayo inzalo nge izinkumbi amacimbi.

Am amaphuphu amancane adinga ukudla okuningi futhi abazali bemvelo abakwazi ukondla inzalo, ngakho-ke abasizi besilisa basiza amaphuphu ukuba aqine futhi ashiye isidleke. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, inani labantu liyanda.

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi "ngophethe izinyoni" futhi "izinyoni umzali" axhunyaniswa zofuzo kanye ngokwendawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iqoqo lezinhlobo eziyingqayizivele ligcinwe.

Isimo se-malur sipendwe

Brilliant malur zaveza ingashintshwa ngokuphelele ekuphileni ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Mhlawumbe lesi sici sisize ekugwemeni ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lezinyoni. Njengamanje, i-malur ebunjiwe ebukekayo ingeyezinhlobo zezinto ezinosongo oluncane kakhulu futhi igcina lesi simo sizinzile.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Taxonomy

Le nyoni ingenye yezinhlobo eziyi-12 zohlobo lwe-malur ezidwetshwe ezitholakala e-Australia nasezindaweni eziphansi zeNew Guinea. Ngaphakathi kuhlobo, isihlobo esisondele kakhulu sale nyoni si-malur esihle sopende. Futhi, isihlobo esiseduzane yalezi zinhlobo iyona Lilac-cap ngesineke malur kusukela ntshonalanga ye-Australia.

Izikhungo zaqoqwa ekuqaleni kweKing George Sound endaweni. , kwathi ngo-1830 kwachazwa ngokuthi Saxicola splendens Izazi zemvelo zaseFrance uCua noGemard. Eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili, uJohn Gould wanika le nyoni igama layo ngokwesayensi. Malurus pectoralis . Yize ayibeka kahle le nyoni kuhlobo lwezifo zokupenda, uhlobo lwe-epithet lwalabo ababhali bangaphambili lwaluqala. Izinhlobo ze-epithet ezithathwe egameni lesi Latin splendensokusho ukuthi "okukhazimulayo." Njengokunye ukulimala okupeyintiwe, le nyoni ayisona isihlobo sama-wrens eqiniso. Okokuqala, wafakwa Richard Cijela emkhayeni flycatcher ke by the author efanayo emkhayeni Slavkov, futhi ngo-1975 wayenomkhuba Malyur umndeni elalisanda kumiswa. Ukuhlaziywa kweDNA kwakamuva kukhombisile ukuthi izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo nezimvula ezivela eziphuma emafutheni ziwumndeni ohlobene we-maluria UMeliphagoidea .

Zenyathi

Njengamanje, izinkampani ezine ezingaphansi kwezentengiso eziqashelwa ku-taxonomy: UM. splendens e-Western Australia, UM. musgravei eCentral Australia (isiza esaziwa ngokuthi UM. callainus), UM. melanotus in mpumalanga empumalanga australia futhi UM. emmottorum eQueensland eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ekuqaleni, zazibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukile, ngoba zazikude nemikhawulo yazo nezinye izingxenyana. Noma kunjalo, ngemuva kokufunda izifunda ezingaphakathi e-Australia, kwaba sobala ukuthi babenezindawo ezinqamula ngenxa yokuwela amabanga ezinsizakalo ezithile. Ngakho, ngo-1975, zinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala baba zenyathi brilliant malur painted.

• UM. ubukhazikhazi, waziwa ngo brilliant, noma imidwebo enemidwebo kutholakala ikakhulukazi enkabeni naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-zenyathi ngowokuqala okuyinto Kua futhi Gemar wayiqamba igama yesayensi ngo-1830.
• UM. melanotus, waziwa ngo black-emuva ngesineke malur, njengoba uhlobo oluhlukile lwachazwa uJohn Gould ngonyaka we-1841. Itholakala endaweni ekhulayo ye-eucalyptus emangalisa eSouth Australia (indawo yaseSedan enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Adelaide) ngaphakathi nentshonalanga yeVictoria, entshonalanga neNew South Wales nasentshonalanga eseningizimu neQueensland. It ihlukile zenyathi nominative by emuva yayo omnyama ingxenye emhlophe engezansi esiswini.
• UM. musgravei kwachazwa 1922 by ornithologist amateur Gregory Matthews njengenhloko kohlobo behlukile Lake Air Central Australia. Kwenzeka ezindaweni zokukhula kwe-non-vein acacia. kanye ne-eucalyptus emangalisa engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Australia naseningizimu yeTerritory yasenyakatho. Ngokungafani zenyathi nominative, le nyoni has a ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka noma oluluhlaza phezulu, kanye iqolo abamnyama. I-subspecies ebanjwe ngu-ornithologist uSamuel White. futhi yathola igama lesayensi kuJohn Gould ngonyaka we-1867, yayinezimpawu ezifanayo, phakathi kuzo ezazaziwa ngokuthi M. callainus noma oluluhlaza wapenda malur. Iqoqo langempela lezinhlobo zezinhlobo epithet callainuskubhekwe njengohlobo oluthile lwengxenye yamanje musgravei futhi melanotus futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi inegama musgravei .
• UM. emmottorum eningizimu-ntshonalanga yaseQueensland sokubuyekezwa Shodd futhi Mason ngo-1999 wathola incazelo kanye isimo zenyathi. Lezi zingosi zabizwa ngemuva kuka-Angus Emmott, umlimi kanye nesazi sezinto eziphilayo amateur asentshonalanga yeQueensland.

Umsuka

Encwadini yakhe yesikhumbuzo ka-1982, udokotela wezokwelapha uRichard Shodd uphakamise ukuthi okhokho abajwayelekile bokupenda okupendwe ngobuhle bavela eningizimu. Endaweni ethile esikhathini esidlule, bona zahlukaniswa ningizimu-ntshonalanga (malur brilliant) futhi eningizimu-asempumalanga (amahle malur) izakhamuzi. Njengoba iningizimu-ntshonalanga yayinesimo sezulu esomile kunaseningizimu-mpumalanga, lapho kwakunesimo esihle kakhulu, ukulungiswa okupeyinti okugqamile kwakwazi ukwanda phakathi. Zahlukaniswa zaba izimbili zabantu, ebezihlukaniswe wedwa esikhathini esilandelayo seqhwa kuze kube yilapho isimo sezulu esikhona esikufanele sikunakekela ukufuduka kwazo nokuwela ngenxa yokuwela amabanga azo. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi ukwehlukana kokuqala kwenzeka hhayi kudala, ngoba amaqembu azange abe nesikhathi esanele ukuhlukana ku zilwane. Izifundo ezengeziwe zamangqamuzana zingaholela ekushintsheni kule hypothesis.

Incazelo

I-malur ekhanyayo ebunjiwe iyinyoni encane ubude obungu-14 cm. Njengoba inesizotha sokuya ocansini, owesilisa ozalwayo uhlukile kwezinsikazi ngombala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumbozwa kwendlebe, umphimbo onsomi, amaphiko amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isifuba nomsila onobuhlalu obumnyama, umucu ozungeze amehlo nesifuba. . Ingubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yesilisa evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iplamu yokuzalela. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzalela, owesilisa unamapulangwe ansundu, amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomsila obhulowu. Izinsikazi efana kwabesilisa aphume sokuzalela, kodwa abe uqhwaku chestnut endaweni ezizungeze amehlo. Ngemuva kokuqokwa, izinsikazi ezincane zigqoka izingubo zazo zokuvuthwa esikhathini sokuqala sokuzalela kwabo, yize kungathatha unyaka noma emibili ukuqeda ukuphelela, njengoba izinsalela zamapulangwe ansundu zibonwa. Bobabili ubulili ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzalela molt ekwindla, nabesilisa bagqoke iplamu elimnyama. Izinyoni futhi bagqoke ngendlela kokuzalela izingubo ebusika noma entwasahlobo. Abanye besilisa abadala babehlaza okwesibhakabhaka unyaka wonke, bembatha ngokuqondile unyaka nonyaka ku-plumage yokuqhathanisa. Amapayipi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka owesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ikakhulukazi izimpaphe zokumboza izindlebe, acwebezela kakhulu ngenxa yendawo eyisicaba neyasontekile yezingwegwe ezisesandleni sezimpaphe. I izimpaphe blue kuyabonakala kakhulu emisebeni ultraviolet, njengoba kuyintando esikufezile yezinye malures lapho umbala Umbono kule ngxenye bohlu. I-Vocalization ifana ne-twittering eqinile: ibukhali futhi ilukhudlwana kunamanye amapende apendiwe futhi ayahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Uthambile trrt isebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwamalungu eqembu lokondla, ngenkathi tcit kuyinto alamu. Lapho esongelwa, amakhukhamba kanye nabanye abahlaseli bangabingelelwa ngokuma okuqondile nokukhala okudumazayo. Abesifazane benza imisindo ye-purring ngesikhathi sokuzalela.

Sokusabalalisa olwenzeka endaweni

Izinhlobo zinabile ezindaweni ezomile nezomile zase-Australia. Indawo yokuhlala imvamisa iminyene futhi iminyene nezihlahlana: i-acacia ne-eucalyptus emangalisa ezindaweni eziwugwadule nasezindaweni zamahlathi eningizimu nentshonalanga. zenyathi Western ubukhazikhazi futhi melanotus phila impilo yokuhlala njalo, yize ungaphansi musgravei kancane ayahamba. Ngokungafani neMalyur enhle yasempumalanga, le nyoni ayizivumelanisi kahle nesimo se-anthropogenic futhi yanyamalala kwezinye izindawo zasemadolobheni. Ukutshala kwamahlathi kwezihlahla zikaphayini kanye no-eucalyptus nakho kuyindawo engafanele, ngoba akukho hlaba kuyo.

Ukuziphatha

Njengazo zonke malures ngesineke, kwezinhlobo kuyinto umzingeli asebenzayo futhi udlubulunda, ikakhulukazi endaweni evulekile eduze nendawo yokuhlala, kanye amahlamvu ezijulile. Ukunyakaza kwale nyoni kuwuchungechunge lokuxhuma okuhlekisayo nokuthinta, kanti ibhalansi yenyoni iqinisekiswa ngumsila obanzi, ovame ukuqondile, okuvamisile ukuba sesimweni sawo sokuqala.Emfushane, amaphiko oyindilinga unikeze lift ezinhle kokuqala asetshenziselwa izindiza esifushane kodwa iDemo. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala okupeyinti okuqhakazile kuyabekezela kakhulu kunamanye amalayende amaningi apendiwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinyoni ziyasebenza phakathi kokusa futhi zicule izingoma ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Lezi zinambuzane abasakwazi eziningi futhi kulula catch, okuvumela izinyoni ukuze uphumule phakathi ukudla uhambo. Amaqembu ngesikhathi sokushisa kosuku ahlangana ndawonye futhi avame ukuphumula. Ebusika, ukuthola ukudla kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinyoni zidla ngokuqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Iqembu labantu ababili kwabayisishiyagalombili uhlala insimu yayo futhi ivikela ke unyaka wonke. Ubukhulu bendawo buzungeza amahektare angu-4,4 ezindaweni ezinamahlathi angenalutho. Ubungako buncipha ngokunyuka kwezinga lezimila kanye nenani labesilisa eqenjini. Iqembu liqukethe ambalwa emphakathini monogamous eyodwa noma ngaphezulu noma iduna noma insikazi umsizi izinyoni azalelwa ensimini, hhayi inzalo pair main. Izinyoni ziphila impilo yobungqingili engafani nenye, nomuntu ngamunye ethandana nomuntu futhi esiza nokukhulisa amaphuphu avele ngenxa yalemihlangano. Ingaphezulu kwengxenye yesithathu yenzalo evela ngenxa yokuqhamuka “kokungaphezulu” komshado. Helper yezinyoni ezihambisana nokuvikela endaweni, kanye ukusuthisa nokuvusa amatshwele. Izinyoni eziseqenjini zihlala eceleni kwendawo yokuhlala eminyene, futhi futhi zibambe iqhaza ekuhlanzeni izimpaphe.

Ama-parasites aphambili izidleke amakhaza, izinyoni ezinamakhaza, ukuhleka kookaburra, amagwababa e-flutist. , Corvidae, izinyoni flycatcher, kanye ezincelisayo kwethulwa, ezifana impungushe ezivamile, i-cat black rat. Njengokunye ukuhlukunyezwa, izinhlobo zisebenzisa iqhinga “lokuzungeza amagundane” ukuphazamisa izilwane ezidla ezinye ezidlekeni zezinyoni ezincane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda, intamo kanye nomsila kuyehla, izimpiko ziyabanjwa futhi umzimba uyajuluka, emva kwalokho inyoni iqala ukugijima ngokushesha, ikhipha i-alamu eqhubekayo.

Ithebula: Ukwahlukaniswa multi-ezinemibala malyur ngesineke

Emibalabala malur ngesineke (lat. I-Malurus lamberti) - inyoni encane ngokukhazimulayo ehlotshisiwe kusukela umndeni abancane, ophilayo cishe kuyo yonke indawo e-Australia.

Ukuthandana

Abesilisa abepende abesilisa basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuheha izintokazi, phakathi kwazo ezaziwa ngokuthi “indiza yasolwandle” kanye ne- “fan fan”. Le nqubo sokuqala, esasibizwa ngokuthi i-ukufana ukunyakaza ne Seahorse, kuyinto vortex-like eqinile indiza lapho owesilisa ngentamo side nezimpaphe zimile ushukumisela umzimba kusuka enezingqimba mpo ke kancane ihlala phansi, kuyilapho ukubhakuzisa amaphiko ayo ngokushesha, nangemva kokufika kweqa. Indlela ye “head fan” ibhekwa njengengxenye yombukiso onolaka noma wobulili, ngenxa yalokho izimpaphe zekhava zendlebe ziqala ukugcwalisa ngegazi futhi zikhuphuke.

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo abesilisa zaveza abesilisa phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela kuyinto kwesibaya futhi ukubonakaliswa emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke nakwabesifazane. Lolu hlobo lusebenzisa kakhulu amacembe apinki aphuzi, aphambili nasesikhathini sephepha labo. Ama-petals ayingxenye yenqubo yokuqomisana futhi anikezwa abesifazane endaweni yabesilisa noma kwenye indawo. Ngaphandle kwesizini zizalela, abesilisa emasimini akwamanye amazwe ngezinye izikhathi amacembe nakwabesifazane, mhlawumbe ukuheha nabo endaweni yawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukulimala okupeyintiwe kuyizinyoni ezithandanayo ezithandanayo, kepha kuphila impilo yobulili engashayi emhlolweni: imibhangqwana iyaxhuma impilo yonke, kepha ngamunye wabalingani uvame ukushada nabanye abantu. Iningi lamachwane avela emadodeni aqhamuka emaqenjini angawezinye izizwe. Kana ngokuvamile babonakala hhayi kuphela ahamba ngamabili, kodwa futhi bakwamanye abesilisa ukuba lowo engizoshada naye naye owesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ugqoko wamathoyizi uwukuziphatha okungenzeka okuqinisa ngababili. Ugqoko wethambo futhi kungaba yindlela yokuheha abanye abesilisa ukuba bahlangane nowesifazane. Kunoma ikuphi, ubufakazi akusho kakhulu ukulandelela ukuhlobana ugqoko isigcebe sembali khwelana ngemva kwalokho.

Abaphenyi boMnyango WezeMvelo kanye nokuvela kwemvelo kwe-University of Chicago ngonyaka ka-2010 kwiphephabhuku i-Behahlangual Ecology (Eng.) ushicilele i-athikili efakazela ukuthi owesilisa walolu hlobo usebenzisa i-“mating” vocalization (uhlobo lwengoma 2) ephendula imisindo yomphangi. Ayimi trills ku imisindvo usongo futhi ucingo kowesifazane, okuyinto waqina ebukhoneni nomzingeli maningi wengoma uhlobo 2 kuka ngokungabi bikho ingozi, ngaphambi okuyinto imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba izwakale.

Indawo yemibala ebunjiwe enemibala ehlukahlukene

Ukulimala okupende okunemibala eminingi kugcwele e-Australia. Leli zwekazi is barhatjha yonke indawo ngaphandle ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga bese emikhawulweni eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngisho eyomile ezingwadule zase maphakathi nezwekazi babe iyathinteka. Kodwa-ke, ngomdlandla omkhulu kakhulu, lezi zinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezinendawo enamadwala nenqwaba yezihlahlana eziminyene (i-acacia, mulenbeckia, eremophile), lapho ungazifihla khona ngokuthembekile kwizilwane ezizingela nomoya.

Ukuzalela nokuthandana

Kwabesilisa multi-ezinemibala malyur ngesineke kukhona namanenekazi yangempela. Bazama ukuthola indawo yezinsikazi hhayi ngokucula okuvumelanayo futhi okuvumelanisa kahle, ukudansa nokukhombisa amaplamu abo aqhakazile, kodwa futhi nokuveza izimbali eziphuzi ezakhayo kwabesifazane.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngokufika kwentwasahlobo futhi siphela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. A isidleke ezenziwe utshani eside futhi cobwebs imiswe okwesikhashana umqhele obukhulu esingangeneki ezingeni ukuphakama ngaphezu 1 imitha. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-3-4, kuthi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-16 kuphela, amachwane amancanyana angenawo umbala. Wonke umndeni ubambe iqhaza ekukhuliseni nasekuondleni izilwane ezincane, abazali ngezwi elikhudlwana. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba yinyanga, amaphuphu abe kuqhathaniswa ezimele futhi bayakwazi ukuthola ukudla kwabo. Ngemuva konyaka, bashiya iqembu labo lokuzalwa futhi bakhe umhlambi wabo noma bahlanganyele omunye.