UManul kanye nabameleli be-fauna abangu-822 ngaphezulu kwi-encyclopedia

Izilwane zaseFrance - Lesi ngesinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile nezihehayo kakhulu ku-encyclopedia yethu ngezilwane zasendle. Izilwane zasendle zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi Izilwane zaseFrance - Le yingxenye ebalulekile yayo. Uhlu lwezilwane ezikwisigaba esingezansi luzovuselelwa njalo ngezinhlobo ezintsha. Zonke izilwane ezikulesi sigaba esingezansi zinesithombe, igama nencazelo eningilizayo. Izithombe zipholile impela :) Ngakho-ke ubuye kaningi! Ungakhohlwa ukusibhalisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi uzohlala ungowokuqala ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezintsha ezivele ku-encyclopedia yethu. Ngikufisela inhlanhla

Omama

EFrance, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-140 zezilwane ezincelisayo. Lezi yizinkomba ezinhle zezwe laseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaFrance athanda futhi avikele izilwane. Izilwane, izinyoni nezinhlanzi nazo zinegalelo elihle ekuchumeni kombuso.

Isibonelo esivelele kunazo zonke: ikati Felicette - isilwane sokuqala esikhaleni. EFrance ukwethule ku-orbit ngo-1963. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-cosmonauts ayi-6 aseSoviet, kufaka phakathi nowesifazane, ayesemkhathini, kepha ikati lokuqala nokuphela kwalo lalingelibi.

Ibhele elinsundu

Umhlaba omkhulu kunayo yonke yaseYurophu. Isilwane esimangazayo, esiyingxenye yokuqunjelwa inyamazane, sihola umndeni webhere. E-Europe, kukhona okungaxhunyiwe enegama lesistimu i-Ursus arctos arctos, aka-brown Euro brown. Ibhere linesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-200; ekwindla lingakhuphula isisindo salo isikhathi esisodwa nesigamu.

IHibernation ebusika iyimpahla eyingqayizivele yesilo. Kepha lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Ukuntuleka kwenani elidingekayo lama-subcutaneous fat noma ubusika obufudumele obuthile kungasusa ubusika besilwane. EFrance, amabhere angatholakala emahlathini e-alpine, kwesinye isikhathi emahlathini aphansi kwezigodi zamaPyrenees.

Flora waseFrance

Inyakatho nentshonalanga yeFrance ikakhulukazi amathafa nezintaba eziphansi. Izifunda eziphakathi nendawo ezisempumalanga ziyintaba eziphakathi nendawo.

Izingxenye ezineqhwa zeziqongo zezintaba cishe zingenalutho futhi azinakuphila, ngezikhathi ezithile ungathola ama-mosses nama-lichens lapho. Lapha ungabona amaxhaphozi kanye nama-peatlands.

Izimbali ze-Alpine zivele ngaphansi kwesiqongo sentaba. Akhula ama-chamomiles ajwayelekile, izinsimbi nezinye izimbali. Ungahlangana futhi izaqathi zasendle, i-angelica, i-meadowsweet. E-French alpine meadows izitshalo eziningi eziwusizo nezokwelapha ziyakhula. I-Arnica isiza ukuqeda izinhlungu zemisipha, i-curly lily yayisetshenziswa njengokudla kuze kuba yiluhlobo oluvikelwe. I-orchid yasendle isiza ekwelapheni i-gastritis. Ama-brewers ayesebenzisa i-gentian ukunikeza iziphuzo ukunambitheka okuthile. Usawoti usetshenziswa ngabapheki baseFrance nabase-Italy ukulungisa izitsha ezahlukene.

Ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezigqume izintaba kuqala indawo yamahlathi, okuyihlathi elinobuhlakani. Amaphayini, i-larch, i-fir, i-spruce ikhula kubo.

Imicu ye-coniffort ithathelwa indawo yi-wide-leaved zone. Lawa hlathi acebile ngama-oki, ama-chestnut kanye ne-beech.

Kodwa-ke, ambalwa amahlathi asele eFrance, ngoba la mazwe aqala ukusetshenziswa ngumuntu ukulima izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Ugu lweMedithera lwaseFrance lufanele kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamelana nazo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoba abantu bacekela phansi amadwala akhula lapho, futhi izimvula zaba nomthelela ekuvezweni kwsembozo lomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukubonwa izihlahla eziphansi kanye nezihlahla - iminqumo, okokhunathi, okhalini, i-juniper, i-myrtle ne-oleander. Futhi, lezi zindawo zicebile ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile - izihlahla ze-eucalyptus, izihlahla zesundu kanye nama-agave.

Fauna waseFrance

Imisebenzi yabantu ibe nomthelela omubi emhlabeni wezilwane. Kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi baqothulwa noma babhalwe ku-Red Book. Kepha ezindaweni zokugcina zasendaweni ungathola inani elikhulu labameleli be-Central European, Mediterranean kanye ne-Alpine yezwe lezilwane, ngokwesibonelo, amabhere ansundu, ama-chamois kanye nezimbuzi zamatshe.

Kepha noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziye zasinda futhi zahlala endaweni yemvelo. Abamele izinyamazane yilezi: izimpungushe, amabibi, izinhlobo. Ukusuka kumagundane amancane, ama-squirrels, amagundane namagundane kuyatholakala.

Emahlathini ungabona amahawu namalulwane. Futhi emthunzini wezihlahla, izinyamazane ezinhle, izinyamazane ezikhipha umkhovu, izingulube zasendle kanye nabapheki bezimbali bathola isiphephelo sabo. AmaMouflons ahlala ezintabeni zaseCorsica.

Umhlaba wezinyoni wehluke kakhulu kunomhlaba wezilwane. EmaPyrenees, akhuphukela eziqongweni zezintaba, ungezwa imisindo eyenziwe ngumqali wempi. Ungabona futhi i-bullfinch, i-pika, imint. Izihlabelelo ze-Songbird zizwakala kuyo yonke indawo. Izindawo zamahlathi zihlukaniswe: i-capercaillie, iziqeshana, izinkuni, okhuphuka obomvu okwenziwe ngamaphiko, iziqubu ezimhlophe ezimile okotshani, i-aldine jackdaws, izimpunga namabala e-tundra kanye ne-alpine finch. Izinyoni ezidla inyama nazo zihlala ezifundeni zaseFrance. Abamele izinyoni ezidla inyama yilezi: izintshebe, amabala, ama-griffon, amanqe, izinkozi nezinkozi.

Umhlaba wamanzi waseFrance awunothile. Ngokuyisisekelo kukhona ama-trout, akhule ngokwenziwe ngabantu. Futhi kuma-bays kuphela ongahlangana nesardine, i-flounder, i-herring. Abamele izidalwa zasolwandle nezasolwandle yilezi: ama-lobster, ama-shrimp kanye nezimbaza ezinhlobonhlobo.

EFrance, sekudalwe cishe izindawo eziyishumi, lapho kuhlala khona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo.

Boar

I-Boar yasendle iyisilwane esikhulu, ubude bayo bomzimba bufika ku-1.80 m nesisindo esingama-300 kg. Izinwele ezimfishane zinombala ovela onsundu omnyama kanye no-grey kuya kothi mnyama. Ama-boar anemilenze emifushane, intamo eminyene kakhulu nekhanda elihlanganayo.

I-Boar yasendle ingukhokho wengulube yasekhaya futhi iphila impilo yobusuku. Ukudla okujwayelekile izimpande, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane, ama-chestnut, izibungu, njll. Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo zigcwele eningizimu yeFrance, imvamisa emahlathini kwesinye isikhathi emasimini aseduze. Imvamisa izingulube zasendle ziyabaleka uma zingasondela kubo, kepha futhi zingaba nolaka - ikakhulukazi uma zivikela amantshontsho azo. Ukuhlangana nengulube yasendle esidala esiseduze kwendlela yehlathi kungaba nemiphumela emibi!

Roe deer

I-Roe deer ijwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya eFrance. Lezi yizilwane ezincelisayo ezincane (70 cm ukuphakama, kuze kube yi-130 cm), futhi kulula ukuzazi ngomhlane omhlophe womzimba. Abesilisa abango-roe kuphela banezimpondo, futhi bayalahlwa minyaka yonke.

Indawo ekhethwe indawo yokudla ama-roe deer yindawo enamahlathi amancane enezitshalo eziningi. Isibalo salezi zilwane eFrance siyanda, futhi isilinganiso sokuzingela siyabuyekezwa minyaka yonke. URoe deer uyadla futhi uphakeme kumakhalori.

Inyamazane ebabayo

Izinyamazane ezibomvu, njengabazala bazo abancane, inyamazane yodaka, zidlangile ezweni (futhi iningi leYurophu). IFrance inenqwaba yezindawo ezisehlathini ezibonisa indawo yemvelo yalezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo. Umndeni ngamunye wezinyoni udinga indawo engama-25 km² womhlaba.

Ingenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, futhi cishe ayinazo izinsongo ezivela kuzimpisi namabhere, manje asezindaweni ezingazodwa. Iziduna zikhulu kunezabesifazane futhi zinesisindo esingu-150-200 kg, kanti ukuphakama ezinweleni kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-150. Izilwane zihamba ebusuku futhi akuvamile ukutholakala phakathi nosuku. AmaDergo ayazingelwa eFrance, kepha inani lawo lisakhula ezifundeni eziningi zezwe.

Impisi impunga

Izimpisi ezimpunga zazizingelwa futhi zibulawa eFrance phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka kanti izilwane zaqothuka ezweni ngabo-1930s. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baphinde bavela, futhi manje batholakala eMaritime Alps, eMercantour Park.

Lezi zidlozi ngesinye isikhathi zibulala izimvu, kanti eFrance kwenziwa uhlelo lokukhokhela abalimi abazimvu zabo zabulawa yizimpisi. Kepha lezi zidlova azinangozi njengoba zivame ukuvezwa. Imvamisa, izimpisi zigwema ukuxhumana nabantu, uma kungenzeka.

Izimpisi zivame ukuhlala emaphaketheni, ziholwa owesilisa nowesifazane, kanti amabhungane afaka imidlwane engama-6-10. Impisi endala inekuphakama ekushwabeni okungaba ngu-80 cm futhi ibonakala ngoboya obukhulu obumpunga.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nezimpisi eFrance, noma unesifiso esinamandla, ngaphandle kokuthi ungumalusi waseFrance esifundeni sezintaba.

Impungushe ejwayelekile

Izimpungushe zisabalele kulo lonke elaseFrance, kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nazo, ngoba izilwane ezincelisayo ziyamesaba abantu. Zincane ngosayizi, zinombala womzimba osawolintshi obomvu nesisu esimhlophe, impumulo ekhonjiwe nomsila we-fluffy.

Izimpungushe zigugile ngokwedlulele, zingakwazi ukuphishekela inyamazane yazo ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-70 km / h. Lawa ama-omnivores futhi adla ngamagundane, amaqanda, izithelo, izinyoni, njll.

Lezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo ziyingozi ezinkukhu, okuholela ekubulaweni njalo. Kodwa-ke, zibalulekile kulayini wokudla futhi zilawula inani lezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, njengonogwaja, ezilimaza isivuno futhi zisakaze izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ibheji elivamile

Ibheji elivamile litholakala iningi leYurophu, ngaphandle kwezinye zezindawo ezibandayo, izindawo ezisenyakatho nezinye iziqhingi eziseningizimu. Akatholakali naseCorsica.

Ibheji inobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngama-90 cm, kufaka nomsila ongafika ku-20 cm. Isilwane singakhonjwa kalula imilobo emhlophe ekhaleni nasekhanda. Ijazi livame ukuba ngompunga omnyama noma onsundu omnyama, intamo nemilenze icishe ibe mnyama. Ngaphezu kwezimpisi namabhere angavamile, amabhulukwe angamabhakabhaka asendle amakhulu eFrance.

Ama-Badger ahlala emaqenjini, imvamisa enabantu abangama-5-12, ngokuya ngokutholakala kokudla endaweni. Badla ebusuku, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe imihlonyane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinambuzane, izithelo, amantongomane, izimpande kanye nama-bulbs. Njengezinye izilwane eziningi, kunzima ukuhlangana nazo endle.

Chamois

I-Chamois isilwane esinezimbambo ezinamaqabunga esivamile ezintabeni zase-Alps, nasezintabeni zaseJurassic nase-Iberian eFrance.

Ama-chamois afinyelela ekuphakameni ngokubuna okungaba ngu-75-80 cm futhi anesisindo esingama-60 kg. Ujwayela kahle impilo yezimo zasezintabeni.

Izici ezihlukile zesilwane zimfishane, izimpondo ezisontekile (qaphela: izimpondo zigcinwa unyaka wonke), nemivimbo emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo. Ijazi emzimbeni lingaba mpunga (ebusika) noma nsundu (ehlobo).

Amakhambi, imbewu nezimbali kungukudla okuthandwayo, yize ebusika lezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo zingadla ngisho nasegangeni lezihlahla.

Qaphela: ama-chamois abonwe eduze kakhulu nesiqongo seMont Blanc, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukukhuthazela kwawo namakhono amahle kakhulu wokukhuphuka!

Imbuzi yasentabeni ye-Alpine

Le mbuzi ihlala ezintabeni zakwa-Alps endaweni ephakeme kakhulu (ngamamitha angama-2000 kuya ku-500), eduze komugqa weqhwa, lapho umgibeli osebenza kahle khona.

Abesilisa bayakhula bafinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 lapho babuna futhi banesisindo esingama-100 kg, kanti izinsikazi ziyisigamu esiningi. Imbuzi ihlukaniswa izimpondo ezinkulu ezicijile kanye nentshebe ekhethekile. Ehlobo, ijazi limpunga, futhi ebusika liba nsundu.

Lezi zilwane zidla otshanini, imous, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha, futhi zivame ukwehla emameleni alpine ukuzodla ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele emadwaleni angenhla.

Njengoba behlala kuleso simo esingenakufinyeleleka, banokudla okumbalwa okungokwemvelo. Usongo olukhulu kumazinyane ezimbuzi yizinkozi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, imbuzi yasezintabeni zase-alpine yayisenyamalele, yayizingelwa ngenxa yezici zayo okuthiwa ziyimfihlakalo. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka engu-150 yokuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwalezi zilwane endle, yazivumela ukuba ziphile, futhi manje inani labantu libangela ukukhathazeka okuncane.

ICamargu

Amahhashi eCamargue anezilwane zasendle futhi ahlala emihlanjini eseMarargue eningizimu yeFrance. Le ukuphela kwendawo lapho banendawo yokuhlala yemvelo.

Amahhashi eCamargue ayizilwane ezincane, ezinemisipha futhi ezihlakaniphile. Bazivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo zezemvelo - ehlobo elishisa kakhulu futhi ebusika kakhulu obubandayo.

Njengamanje, la mahhashi ancike kubantu abaqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yabo. ICamargue idonsela abantu abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.

I-Alpine Marmot

I-Alpine marmot ijwayelekile ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezisezintabeni. Isilwane sifinyelela ubude bomzimba kuze kufike ku-50 cm, kanye nobude bomsila ongu-20 cm (ngaleyo ndlela, izinhlobo zinkulu kakhulu emndenini we-squirrel) futhi zinesisindo esingama-5 kg.

AmaMarmot ahlala emiseleni engaphansi komhlaba lapho angahlala khona izinyanga ezingaba yisithupha ekubandakanyeni ubusika. Ngesikhathi hibernation, bavimba indlela yokungena emgodini wabo nomhlaba, ngamatshe notshani. Izitha zazo eziphambili ziyizinkozi nezimpungushe.

Umvundla

Ama-hares ajwayelekile ezingxenyeni eziningi zeFrance, yize, njengoba kunjalo ngezilwane eziningi zasendle, zivame kakhulu phakathi kokuhlwa nasekuntweleni kokusa. I-hare ingagijima kakhulu lapho ikudinga, ngejubane elingafika ku-70 km / h.

Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo olwesatshwa kakhulu. Ama-hares angaba yingozi kwezolimo futhi athwale izifo ezahlukahlukene.

INutria

INutria yethulwa eFrance ngoboya bezimvu ngekhulu le-19. Manje zibhekwa njengezinambuzane futhi zisatshalaliswa eningizimu yeFrance, nakwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho yezwe.

Ubukhulu bubalelwa ku-50 cm ubude, kanye nomsila ongama-40 cm. Umbala wejazi umdaka onsundu.

AbakwaNutria bahlala eduze nezidumbu zamanzi, bavame ukudala izikhukhula futhi bavimbe nemigwaqo yamanzi ngemisebenzi yabo. Zakha nemhubhe emikhulu engaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane zidla ikakhulukazi izimpande zezitshalo zasemanzini, nazo zidla ummbila nokolweni emhlabeni wezolimo, obangela ukungagculiseki phakathi kwabalimi.

Ngakho-ke, bavame ukubeka izicupho ze-nutria, baphonsa ubuthi noma babadubule uma betholakala eduze kwamasimu.

I-squirrel ejwayelekile

I-squirrel evamile eFrance ivame kakhulu ukwedlula squirrel kaCaroline.

I-squirrel yabantu abadala inobude bomzimba obungu-20 cm nomsila ongamasentimitha ayi-15. I-squirrel ejwayelekile imvamisa ihlala esidlekeni, esiyenza ngembokodo noma umqhele wesihlahla. Isilwane sidla ikakhulukazi ngembewu, izithelo namantongomane.

Ama-squirrels ajwayelekile ayasebenza phakathi nosuku, futhi awanamahloni, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukubonwa eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu, noma lapho ukudla kuningi, athanda ukuhlala ephephile eziqongweni zezihlahla.

Itshe ukholo

I-Stone marten itholakala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Inobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngama-50 cm nomsila obukhulu obukhulu, futhi futhi ikhonjwe kalula uphawu olumhlophe oluzungeze umphimbo. Le marten inaboya ngaphansi kwezidladla zayo, ezingabonakala emaphepheni ashiywe yisilwane.

Ummbila unesithelo, futhi udla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, amaqanda kanye nezibungu, yize nezithelo nazo zingadalwanga. Lesi ikakhulukazi isilwane sasebusuku.

Izakhi zofuzo ezivamile

Izinhlobo zemvelo ezijwayelekile zavela esifundeni saseMedithera njengezilwane ezifuywayo eminyakeni engaba ngu-1000 kuya ku-1500 edlule, bese zisakazekela eningizimu yeFrance.

Lawa ama-carnivores, imvamisa adla izinambuzane, amagundane amancane nezinyoni, futhi asebenzisa izigqoko zawo ezibukhali ukubamba inyamazane.

Ubukhulu bawo bufana nekati lasekhaya, futhi umbala ufana nezindawo ezinwebu. Umsila mude futhi awugqinsi, futhi unemivimbo ehlukile. Ikhanda lincane futhi likhombe, futhi izindlebe zinkulu. Ubude bomzimba onomsila bungaba cishe yi-1 m.

Izihlobo azihambi ebusuku futhi akuvamile ukutholakala endle.

I-Lynx

ILynx itholakala eFrance kuphela kumaVosges nasePyrenees. Le lynx iyilungu lomndeni wekati, inamakha aphuzi namabala amnyama. Izindlebe ziyindabuko kakhulu, enamakhwela asemikhawulweni. Imisila yawo imfushane. Isisulu esijwayelekile se-lynx yizilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezincane njengamahabhu namagundane. Indawo oyithandayo yindawo enamahlathi kakhulu.

Ama-Lynxes abhujiswa ngokuphelele eFrance nasezingxenyeni eziningi zeYurophu ngo-1900, kodwa kamuva aziswa ngempumelelo kwezinye izindawo. Lezi izilwane ezincelisayo njengamanje zivikelwe.

Ama-Hornets

Ama-Hornets izinambuzane ezinkulu ezingavami ukuluma abantu.Azenzi buzz njengama-wasps! Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa kwabo kunobuthi kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu, futhi kungaba sengozini empilweni.

EFrance, kutholakala ama-hornets ajwayelekile, kanye nohlobo lwezindawo ezishisayo Vespa velutina, okwethulwa ezweni ngonyaka we-2004. Vespa velutina sasakazeka engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance.

Ama-Hornets makhulu kakhulu kunama-waster ajwayelekile, abe nobude bomzimba obungu-4-5 cm, futhi ajwayele ukuhlala ezihlahleni noma kuma-chimneys. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela kuphela lapho besondela esidlekeni sabo, lapho kuba khona aba nolaka kakhulu.

I-mantis ejwayelekile

I-mantis ejwayelekile inolunye uhlobo lwesinambuzane esijwayelekile eFrance. Imvamisa ikhula ngaphansi kwama-8 cm ubude. Umbala uvame ukuba luhlaza ogqamile, yize kungenza eminye imibala ekhanyayo. Imvamisa kunzima ukuyiqaphela, ifihlwe kahle otshanini obude lapho iphishekela inyamazane yayo.

Izindwangu ezithandazayo zondla izinambuzane, ezibanjwa ukushukuma okungazelelwe kokubona kwamehlo azo amade, bese zidla inyamazane yazo ziphila.

Isilo esivamile sodonga

Isikhala esijwayelekile sodonga esivame kakhulu eFrance. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, ngosuku olunelanga, ungabona inqwaba yalezi ezihuquzelayo ezihamba odongeni lwezindlu.

Lezi izibankwakazi zikhula zibe ngu-15-19 cm ubude, zazo zingaphezulu kuka-50% umsila. Amaphethini nokumaka kuhlukile kakhulu: kusuka kumpunga kuye kwaba nsundu ngenombolo ehlukile yamabala. Lapho amawundlu edonsela eqandeni amaqanda, anobude bomzimba obungu-2 cm. Isikhathi sawo sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-7.

Izibazi zidla izilokazane nezinambuzane ezincane. Lezi ezihuquzelayo zivame futhi e-UK nasezingxenyeni ze-USA.

Okujwayelekile

Izinyoka ezijwayelekile zivame kakhulu eFrance, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ezifudumele zezwe.

Ngawo wonke ama-akhawunti, inyoka ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude, yize imvamisa ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,3. Kungenzeka ukuthi, uthola lesi sitho sendawo endaweni evulekile ngosuku elangeni, kude nezindawo ezinikeza isiphephelo (ngokwesibonelo, umfula ongasemfuleni noma onqenqemeni lwendawo enezinkuni).

Isivele ikhonjwe kalula amabala aphuzi ekhanda. Ukulunywa kwalezi ezihuqayo kubuhlungu, kepha akubulalanga, ngoba izinyoka azinobuthi (ngokungafani ne-viper ejwayelekile, nayo etholakala eFrance).

IMarble Triton

Le nhlobo ingenye yezindawo ezintsha kunazo zonke eFrance, ekhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-17. IMarble newt ingahlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo namabala amnyama. Izinsikazi ezindala namawundlu zinezimbobo zewolintshi ngemuva.

Isilwane lesi sivame engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeFrance. Kukhawulelwe ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle futhi ithanda indawo enendawo yezihlahla nezihlahla, eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Ukudla kufaka izinambuzane, amacimbi kanye nama-slugs amancane.

Isaladi yomlilo

Ama salamanders omlilo atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe, njengomthetho, akhetha ukuhlala ngamaqabunga awile nama-moss, eduze nezidumbu zamanzi. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe imihlonyane yasemhlabeni, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ama-slugs, namanye ama-invertebrates.

Le amphibian ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm ubude, inenhloko ebanzi nemilenze eminyene, eqinile. Umbala uhlukahluka kakhulu futhi kuya ngendawo.

Isixoxo esinamakha

Isele lishesha livamile kuzo zonke izindawo zaseFrance, lapho kunamachibi aseduze. Ukudla kubandakanya izikelemu, izinambuzane kanye nama-slgs. Lapho lelixoxo lizwa ingozi, lingagxuma liye kumamitha ayi-2.

Isele likhula lifinyelele ku-9 cm ubude futhi linemilenze emide kakhulu yangasemuva. Umbala wayo uyi-beige, nsundu okhanyayo noma umnqumo, kukhona nezindawo ezimnyama ezinhlangothini zekhanda.

Reed toad

I-Reed toad ijwayelekile kulo lonke elaseFrance, kepha ivame ukukhawulelwa enhlabathini elula, enesihlabathi kanye nemizimba yamanzi engajulile. I-toad ikhula ibe ngu-10 cm ubude futhi inemilenze emfishane yangemuva. Umhlane wakhe uluhlaza okotshani futhi unabala, umbozwe amashubhu.

Ukudla kwale amphibian kuqukethe izinambuzane, izibungu kanye nama-slugs. Lapho i-toad izizwa isongelwa, ingangena emzimbeni wayo futhi ikhiphe iphunga le-fetid.

Grey heron

I-Greon heron ijwayelekile kulo lonke elaseFrance unyaka wonke. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni buvama ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Le nhlobo ingatholakala eduze nezidumbu zamanzi, lapho kunenala yokudla, enjengezinhlanzi, amasele, ama-tadpoles, izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane.

I-heron inentamo ende, imilenze emide, emincane nomlomo omude, obukhali. Umbala wezimpaphe ungwevu onsundu.

Inyanga yensimu

Isigaxa sasensimini - inyoni edla inyama, esatshalaliswa engxenyeni esempumalanga yeFrance unyaka wonke, futhi entshonalanga - ifuduka ebusika. Le nyoni ithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamaxhaphozi, amakamelo amaningi amachibi namachibi anotshani obukhulu.

Izilwane zalolu hlobo zinomzimba ofinyelela ku-50 cm futhi zihlukaniswa ngamaphiko nemisila yazo ephakeme, ezingakhuphuka buthule ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukudla kwale nyoni enomusa kufaka amagundane, ama-voles nama-hamsters.

I-flamingo evamile

Ama-flamingo ajwayelekile ajwayelekile enkabeni yemashi yaseCamargue, eningizimu yeFrance. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-1.5 m, nesisindo bufika kuma-4 kg. Iningi lamapulangwe ale nyoni anombala opinki, uqhwaku luphuzi, enepipi elimnyama, kanti imilenze ipinki.

UFlamingo uhlala emizimbeni yamanzi engajulile, lapho edla khona nge-shrimp, imbewu, ulwelwe, ama-mollusks nama-microorganisms.

Izidalwa zasolwandle

Njengoba iFrance igezwa ngamanzi oLwandle iMedithera, iNorth Sea, isiteshi i-English Channel kanye ne-Gulf of the Atlantic Ocean, izilwane zasolwandle zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kubandakanya izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, inhlanzi, igobolondo, ama-echinoderms nezinye izilwane eziningi.

Impisi ejwayelekile

Isilwane esikhulu, isilwane esivela emndenini we-canine. Owesilisa ovuthiwe angaba nesisindo esingu-80-90 kg. Kuze kwaba ikhulu le-XX lahlangana eFrance yonke indawo. Uhlabe imfuyo futhi wahlasela nabantu. Kancane kancane bangaki izilwane zaseFrance, yaqhutshelwa emahlathini asezintabeni asezintabeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-subspecies uCanis lupus italicus noma impisi ye-Apennine yaqala ukubonakala eningizimu yeFrance.

I-geneta ejwayelekile

Uhlobo lomhlaseli ovela emndenini wakwaWyverrov. Ukude kufana nekati. IGeneta inomzimba ophakeme - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,5 nomsila omude - ifinyelela kumamitha angama-0,45. Ipendiwe njengamanje ngombala onsundu onamabala amnyama.

Umsila - okuyingxenye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yesilwane - ubushelelezi, buhlotshiswe ngemivimbo ehlukile. Izwe lakubo - i-Afrika. NgeNkathi Ephakathi yangeniswa eSpain, yasakazeka kuwo wonke amaPyrenees, yagcwaliswa futhi izilwanyana zaseFrance.

EFrance, emaphethelweni e-Alps nama-Apennines, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala i-lynx ejwayelekile. Lokhu kukhulu, ngamazinga aseYurophu, umphangi unesisindo esingama-20 kg. Kunabesilisa abarekhodiwe abanesisindo esingaphezu kwama-30 kg.

I-Lynx inyamazane yendawo yonke; ukudla kwayo kufaka namagundane, izinyoni, kanye nezinyamazane ezincane. Ukusebenza futhi kuphumelele ikakhulukazi ebusika: ama-paws amakhulu, izinyawo eziphakeme noboya obukhulu obukhulu kwenza lula impilo nokuzingela ehlathini elineqhwa.

Ikati lehlathi

Isidlakudla sosayizi ophakathi nendawo Mkhulu kunamakati asekhaya, kodwa abukeka efana nawo, ngaphandle komsila - onokubukeka okufushane, “okunqanyuliwe”. Amakati asehlathini ayizilwane ezesabekayo, ezifihlayo ezigwema ukubuka komhlaba kwe-anthropomorphic. EFrance, imixhaso eseCentral European ihlala ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziphakathi nezwe futhi ngamanani alinganiselwe.

Inja yeRaccoon

Omnivore ovela emndenini omkhulu wama-canid. Ayinabo ubuhlobo nama-raccoon, ibizwa ngokuthi i-rrocon-like ngenxa yesici sayo somzimba wobuhlakani, imisebe eseceleni nombala ofanayo. Izwe lenja yiMpumalanga Ekude, yingakho ibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi i-Ussuri fox.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, izilwane zangeniswa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeSoviet Union ukuze kuhlukaniswe izilwane nezinhlobo zezentambo zohlobo lwe-fur ezinoboya. Lapho izinja sezivele zisesimweni esihle, zahlala eNyakatho, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga kubukwa njengesilwane futhi kubangelwa ukubhujiswa.

Impungushe ejwayelekile

Isidlwengu esivamile sase-Europe samasayizi amancane. Umzimba, olinganiswe kanye nomsila, ngezinhlobo ezinkulu zabantu abadala, ungafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha 1.5. Isisindo kwamanye izimpungushe sisondela ku-10 kg. Ingxenye yesikhumba somzimba ipendiwe ngombala obomvu othambile, isisu cishe simhlophe.

Izithonjana ezinombala onsundu kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ezintabeni ze-Alps; izimpungushe ezine-melanic, umbala omnyama zitholakala kakhulu. Izikhungo zezimboni, zokwakha nezolimo azivimbeli izilwane. Bayisivakashi esivame ukuya emadolobheni angaphansi kwamadolobha kanye nokushiswa komhlaba.

I-Ferret yehlathi

I -retret ejwayelekile, i-black Ferret, i-aka Mustela putorius - isilwane, umphikisi oshubile womndeni we-marten. Inokubukeka okubonakalayo: Umzimba ophakeme, imilenze emifushane, umsila ophakeme. Isisindo sesilwane esidala singaba ngu-1-1,5 kg.

Izindawo ezithandekayo zokuzingela nokuzalanisa ziyimithi emincane emasimini, emaphethelweni ehlathi. Okusho ukuthi, isimo seFrance siyathandeka empilweni ye-ferret. Uboya besilwane busebenzisile inani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezifuywayo ngokwethuka kuhlanganiswe ukuhlukahluka, okwenziwe ngesandla kwe-ferret - furo.

I-Ibex

I-Artiodactyl ruminant evela emndenini we-bovine - iCapra ibex. Amanye amagama ajwayelekile: i-ezinex, i-capricorn. Emabeleni, ukuphakama kowesilisa osekhulile kufinyelela ku-0.9 m, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-100 kg. Abesifazane balula kakhulu. U-Ibex uhlala ezintabeni zase-Alps emngceleni wokuphela kokuluhlaza nokuqala kweqhwa, iqhwa.

Abesilisa yibo abade kakhulu izilwane zaseFrance. Esithombeni zivame ukuboniswa ngesikhathi sezimbangi. Kuphela lapho befika eminyakeni engu-6, ama-capricorns anethuba lokuthola ilungelo lokuhola futhi nokuba neqembu lomndeni, umhlambi omncane. Abesilisa nabesifazane, ngaphandle kwezimo ezinzima, baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele - iminyaka engaba ngu-20.

Izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zaseFrance

Ogwini lwe-Atlantic Ocean, ogwini lweMedithera, izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo zasolwandle zivela ogwini lwezwe. Phakathi kwazo, abadumile kakhulu ngamahlengethwa. Umndeni wehlengethwa ufaka i-17 genera. Eziningi zazo zingavela ogwini lwaseFrance. Okuvame kakhulu ngamahlengethwa, amahlengethwa amhlophe-umgqomo kanye nemihlambi emincane yamahlengethwa asebhodleleni.

I-Dolphin squirrel

Ama-squirrel anemibala egqamile: ingxenye emnyama, ecishe ibe mnyama, isisu esikhanyayo nomugqa ohlangothini opendwe grey noma amathunzi aphuzi. Owesilisa osemdala ukhula aze afike ku-2,5 m futhi anesisindo esingama-80 kg.

Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke la mahlengethwa akhona oLwandle iMedithera. Amahlengethwa akhetha izikhala zasolwandle ezivulekile, kuyaqabukela esondela ogwini. Ama-squirrels ahlala ekhombisa ijubane labo lapho behanjiswa yimikhumbi.

Amabhodlela aseBottlenose

Uhlobo lwamahlengethwa, asatshalaliswa kulo lonke ulwandle, ngaphandle kwezilwandlekazi ezisolwandle. Lawa ngamahlengethwa ajwayelekile kakhulu. Inani labantu baseMedithera ngabantu abalinganiselwa ku-10,000. Izilwane zikhula kakhulu ezimpilweni zazo, ubude bomuntu omdala bunokwehluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 m, isisindo esifinyelela kuma-300 kg.

Umzimba ongaphezulu upendiwe ngamathoni amnyama wombala onsundu. Ingxenye engezansi, ese-ventral impunga, icishe imhlophe. Ingqondo ethuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani, kanye nekhono lokufunda kuye kwenza ama-dolphin ama-botnose aba ngabenza kahle kakhulu bayo yonke imibukiso ngokubamba iqhaza kwezilwane zasolwandle.

Finwal

Minke whale noma i-herring whale. Isilwane sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi, empeleni, okuwukuphela komkhomo okhona oLwandle iMedithera. Ubude bomuntu omdala busondela kumamitha ayi-20. Isisindo - amathani angama-80.

Ubukhulu obukhulu nezinqwaba zezilwane ezihlala endaweni eseningizimu ye-hemisphere. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, emngceleni weFrance ne-Italy, oLwandle iMedithera, kwenziwa indawo yokulondolozwa kwamamitha skwele angama-84,000. km, ukudoba kuyenqatshelwe kuwo futhi ukuzulazula kunqunyelwe ukuze kulondolozwe imfuyo yezilwane zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi imikhomo namahlengethwa.

Izinyoni zokugcotshwa

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-600 zezidleke nezinyoni ezifudukayo zakha ama-avifauna aseFrance. Hhayi ngeze isilwane sesizwe saseFrance - Lokhu kuyinyoni, yize ingenandiza: iqhude leGallic. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni kukhona izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingavamile.

I-Pink flamingo

Igama lesibili yi-flamingo ejwayelekile. Izinyoni zinamaphiko abomvu-amakhorali, izimpaphe zimnyama, umzimba wonke uphuzi. Ama-Flamingos awagcwali ngokushesha, lapho esemncane umbala wezimpaphe zawo umhlophe. I-plumage iphenduka i-pink iminyaka emi-3 yokuphila. Izinyoni zinkulu, isisindo somuntu esidala singama-3.4-4 kg. EFrance, kunendawo eyodwa yokudlela yama-flamesos - lo ngumlomo weRhone, iCamargue Nature Reserve.

Ingulube emnyama

Izidleke zezinyoni ezinqabile ezixakile eFrance nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia, kuze kufike ezifundeni ezikude zaseRussia. Le nyoni inkulu ngokwanele, isisindo sezinhlobo zabantu abadala sifinyelela ku-3 kg. Amaphiko okugogeka evulekile ngo-1.5 m. Umzimba ongaphezulu namaphiko amnyama nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Umzimba ophansi unamafu amhlophe. Uqhwaku nemilenze ibomvu futhi yinde kakhulu.

Thulisa

Enyakatho yeFrance, izidleke zezinyoni ezinhle - isixhaphozi esiyisimungulu. Inyoni enkulu: isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela ku-13 kg, izinsikazi zinokukhanya okuphindwe kabili. Lathola igama laso ngenxa yomkhuba wokubabaza ngokuphendula izinsongo. Le nyoni iyilungu lomndeni wamadada, inegama lesistimu elithi Cygnus olor.

Impilo, ithanda amachibi amancane, akhule kakhulu. Izinyoni zakha ngababili ezingaboli isikhathi eside. Ukuqina kwama-swans kwe-monogamy kwaveza izinganekwane eziningana ezinhle.

I-European Chumble

Inyoni encane evela emndenini we-pheasant. EFrance, kuhlala i-Alps nePyrenees emngceleni wehlathi neqhwa. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke banesisindo esingu-800 g.Inyoni ayithandi izindiza ezinde nezindebe, ithanda ukuhamba emhlabathini.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kuluhlaza: okusanhlamvu, amahlumela, amajikijolo. Kepha ingaqinisa ingxenye yamaprotheni ngokugoba ama-invertebrates. Inyoni enyantisayo: ibekela amaqanda ayi-12-15 esidlekeni somhlaba.

I-dipper

Inyoni encane enesisindo esingama-70 g kanye namaphiko angama-35-40 cm. I-plumage imnyama, nsundu, futhi ine-apron emhlophe esifubeni sayo. EFrance, i-dipper isatshalaliswa ngokwehlukana. Izimpi ngasogwini lwemifula. Ukubhukuda futhi ushayele kahle, kungagijima ngaphansi kwamanzi. Idla izinambuzane zasemanzini, ama-crustaceans amancane. Ngonyaka wenza i-clutch kabili, kwesinye sezinkukhu ezinhlanu.

Wands

Izinyoni ezincane, ezingavikeleki. I-plumage insundu, iluhlaza, kepha ayikhanyi. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka komunye komunye ngombala nokwakheka komzimba. I-Nest kuma-shrubbery, ehlathini exubile futhi ehlangene. Ngokuvamile eFrance kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-warblers:

• umbhali wempi,
• I-Iberian wand,
• wand-belled ukukhanya,
• ratchet wand,
• wand-omisiwe
• zapochka-zarnichka,
• i-wand eluhlaza,
• i-wand ekhanda ekhanyayo.

I-Peregrine falcon

Isidlakela esinezikhumba ezivame kakhulu. Inyoni enkulu evela emndenini we-falcon. IPeregrine Falcon ifakiwe ohlelweni lwezinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwegama elithi Falco peregrinus. Isisindo singadlula i-1 kg. EFrance, itholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezifunda zezintaba eziphakeme.

Izinso emadwaleni, eduze kwamawa emifula. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwama-falcons: namagundane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni. Isebenzisa indlela yokuhlasela ebukekayo - dive. Le nyoni iyathanjiswa, isetshenziselwa i-falconry.

Indoda enentshebe

Inyoni enkulu ebonakalayo, eyingxenye yomndeni we-hawk. Isisindo sale nyoni kwesinye isikhathi sidlula ama-7 kg, izimpiko zivulwe ngamamitha ama-3. Lezi zinyoni ezingandile zinamagama ahlukile - iwundlu.

Ifakwe ohlelweni lwezinto eziphilayo njengeGypaetus barbatus. I-Bearders ingabhekwa njengabazingeli kuphela; bakhetha ukugcotshwa kwezinyoni nezilwane. Bazingela futhi bakhe izidleke ezintabeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2-3.

Izilwane ezifuywayo

IFrance iyizwe eliqoshwa ngenani lezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphandle kwezolimo nemihlengo, amaFulentshi angaziqhayisa ngezigidi ezingama-61 zezandla nezokuhlobisa izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngothando olujwayelekile lwezilwane, ukuthola ikati nenja akulula kangako.

Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ubufakazi bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuxazululwa kwezindlu komnikazi ongase abe khona. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezivunyelwe. Hhayi okuqukethwe kuphela, kodwa futhi Ukungenisa izilwane eFrance kulawulwa ngokuqinile.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezithandwa kakhulu:

• Izinja Zelungu zaseGerman nezaseBelgian,
• IGolden Retriever
• I-American Staffordshire Terrier,
• spaniel,
• chihuahua
• I-French Bulldog,
• Ama-Setter English nesi-Irish,
• I-Yorkshire Terrier.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zekati:

• Maine Coons
• amakati angal
• I-Brit Shorthair,
• Siamese
• sphinxes.

AmaFulentshi enza imizamo eminingi yokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zomhlaba wezilwane. Kunamapaki kazwelonke ayi-10 ezweni. Okukhulu kunabo bonke kutholakala endaweni yaphesheya kwezilwandle - eFrench Guiana.