I-Forest Ferret
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

UMatela putorius (ULinnaeus, 1758)

I-Forest Ferret, noma i -retret evamile, noma i-Ferret emnyama, noma i -retret evamile, noma i-ferret emnyama, noma i-Ferret emnyama (lat. Mustela putorius) - isakhamuzi sezwekazi lase-Europe. Unefomu eliqhutshwa ekhaya - Furo (UMatela putorius furo), noma i-albino Ferret. Anqamula ngokukhululekile futhi anikeze ukwehluka kombala okuhlukile. Isikebhe esimnyama sisabalale kulo lonke elaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, yize indawo yaso incipha kancane kancane. Inani elikhulu lezinsizwa lihlala eNgilandi (igama eBrithani yiPolecat) futhi cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ngaphandle kweNorth Karelia, iCaucasus neLower Volga. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kwavela imininingwane ngokuxazululwa kwensimbi emnyama emahlathini aseFinland naseKarelia. Le black Ferret ihlala emahlathini asenyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Afrika.

Ngesinye isikhathi, i-black ferret, kanye nesihlobo somndeni wakhe uMustela putorius Furo kanye no-weasels, bathuthelwa eNew Zealand ukuyolwa namagundane kanye namagundane. Ngemuva kokuthatha kahle izimpande, laba bantu abahlukumezayo baqala ukusongela izilwane zomdabu zaseNew Zealand.

I-Ferret ehlathini iyisilwane esibaluleke kakhulu esizala uboya, kepha ngenxa yesibalo esiphansi sezindawo zokudoba ezikhethekile, asikho. Abahlali basemakhaya abayithandi i-ferret yomonakalo wezinkukhu. Lesi sidlakudla esincane sizuza ukuqothulwa kwamagundane afana negundane.

Incazelo

Ngokubukeka, i-bush ferret ihluke kakhulu kuningi lwe-Mustelidae kusuka kuhlobo lwe-Mustela: i-squat enemilenze emifushane, ihlomile ngezindala ezinde ezibukhali ekugcineni. Umzimba uphakeme futhi uvumelana nezimo. Isisindo sabesilisa yi-1000-1500 g, isisindo sabantu besifazane singama-650-815 g, ubude besilisa singama-350-460 mm, kanti ubude besifazane buyi-290- 394 mm. Umbala we-ferret yabantu abadala umnyama-onsundu, isisu, imilenze, isifuba, umphimbo nomsila kucishe kube mnyama (kunokuhlukahluka kombala, obomvu nokumhlophe). Inhloko inephethini elihlukile lifana nemaskhi. Ngaphansi komsila, izindunduma zezindlala ezithambile ezivulekile, imfihlo yazo inephunga elimnandi. Ihluke esigxotsheni se-steppe ngombala omnyama woboya, ukungabikho kokwehluka okubukhali ngombala omnyama wemilenze noboya, umbala omnyama wesisila sonke, kusuka mink nekholomu ngombala (i-mink yi-chocolate brown, amakholomu abomvu). Ukuhlukahluka kwesimo sombala, ikhwalithi yoboya nosayizi womzimba kuvezwa kancane, imininingwane engaba ngu-7 ibonwa njengeyangempela, okuyi-2 yayo ehlala endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili. Ikhiqiza inzalo egcwele nge-steppe chorus, i-European mink (bheka i-Honorik).

I-Ferret yehlathi inomsindo ohlukahlukene owenziwe nguye. Ngesikhathi sokunganeliseki noma ukucasulwa kwakhe, uyakhala, futhi lapho kubuhlungu, ukulwa, noma esimweni sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuyalelwa kwakhe, uyakhala futhi aqabule. Ukuba esimeni esihle, i-ferret yenza umsindo - yenza umsindo ofana ne-staccato ephezulu kanye nokukhumbuza inkukhu ekhanyayo noma ijuba elikhanyayo. Ukuhlasela noma ukwethuka kakhulu, ukukhonkotha okukhonkotha, ukukhonkotha ngasikhathi sinye kufana nochungechunge lwama-spikes amafushane noma ziks ngokunqamula isikhashana. Imvamisa, kuma-ferrets asekhaya umsindo onjalo cishe awubonwa. Ngesikhathi sokuzivikela noma lapho i-ferret inephupho elithandekayo, uqala ukudonsa. Ukushunqa kungakhishwa ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa kwezifo. Amaphaphu “amakhanda” afinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 zeminyaka, okungukuthi, enza imisindo ephezulu yokuncibilikisa nokukhulisa umsindo lapho kubanda noma elambile, ngaleyo ndlela ebiza ngonina.

Habitat

Amahlathi aluhlaza athanda ukuhlala emahlathini amancane nama-groves ngamanye, ahlanganiswe namasimu kanye nezimbaza (agwema okuqhubekayo ama-taiga massifs). Isikebhe sibizwa ngokuthi “isisulu somango”, njengoba imiphetho yehlathi iyindawo yaso evamile yokuzingela. Imvamisa iyabonakala ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula zemifula emincane, kanye nasondele kwezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Uyakwazi ukubhukuda, kepha hhayi muhle njengesihlobo sakhe esiseduze, i-European mink (UMaleela lutreola) Kuhlala futhi emapaki amadolobha. Ama-hybrid ama-ferrets kanye nama-mink kwesinye isikhathi atholakala emvelweni futhi abizwa ngokuthi i-honic.

Ama-Ferices aqala impilo yokuhlala futhi anamathele endaweni ethile. Ubukhulu bendawo bukhulu. Izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezindlu zokuhlala zaphakade - inqwaba yezihlahla eziwile, ukwenziwa kwezihlahla zenkuni, iziqu ezibolile, ama-haystacks. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-ferives ahlala ezinhlwini zamabibi noma ebhobishi, emizaneni nasemizaneni athola isiphephelo emihumeni, emiphongolweni nangaphansi kophahla lwamakamelo okugeza asemakhaya. Ihlathi liyabola cishe alikaze ligaye imisele yalo.

Ukuzala

Ukuvuthwa ehlathini lemithi iqala entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kwesinye isikhathi engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Inyanga eyodwa nesigamu ngemuva kokukhulelwa, ama-4 kuya ku-6 ama-cubs avela kowesifazane. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela kokukhipha isisu, insikazi iqala ukondla izilwane ezincane ngenyama. Abesifazane bavikela izingane zabo ngokuzithoba ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi ingozi. Ama-delives asencane ane-"mane" yensizwa ekhethekile eyakhiwe kahle - enezinwele ezinde ku-nape. Isifihla sigcinwa kanye nomama size siwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo. Izilwane zivuthwa ngokocansi ziseneminyaka eyodwa.

Umsoco

Naphezu kosayizi abakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabameleli abaningi bohlobo (i-ermine, amakholamu), i-black Ferret idla amagundane ajwayelekile. I-Ferret emnyama isuselwa kuma-voles kanye namagundane; ehlobo, i -retret emnyama ivame ukubamba amasele, amasovu, amagundane amanzi amancane, kanye nezinyoka, izinyoni zasendle, izinambuzane ezinkulu (isikhonyane, njll.), Ingena kuzimbobo ze-hare nezintambo zomvundla omncane. Lapho ihlala eduze komuntu, ingahlasela izinkukhu nonogwaja.

Amatshe ahamba ngokudabukisa kakhulu ngenqwaba yezinkuni ezifile naphakathi kwamatshe, anolaka futhi ingxenye ayesabi nezitha aze azidlula ngobukhulu nangesisindo. Ukuzingela ihlathi, njengomthetho, ebumnyameni, kepha ngesikhathi sasemini kungaphoqwa ukuba ushiye indawo yokukhosela kuphela yindlala enkulu. I-rodent ferret ibheka emgodini noma ekubambeni okugijimayo.

Ukubukeka okubucayi kwe-Ferret

I-ferret yasendle kanye nezihlobo zayo eziseduze incane ngosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezici ezifanayo zangaphandle. Kepha kungcono ukubheka incazelo yayo ephelele ukuze uyihlukanise kwabanye abamele abomndeni wayo.

I-ferret ne-marten ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, imvamisa abazingeli abaningi abawutholi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezimbili. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukubheka izindlela ezibalulekile nezimpawu zangaphandle ze-ferrets:

• imibala. Isithunzi esikhulu soboya sivame ukuba nsundu-mnyama, kepha ingaphezulu lama-paws, emuva, umsila kanye nesigaxa kumnyama ngombala. Izindawo ezimhlophe zingaba ebunzini, imiphetho yezindlebe, i-chin. Esiswini, ezinhlangothini, umbala wejazi ulula kakhulu. Ebusika, isilwane ngemuva kokuncibilika sinombala omnyama, ngokuhlukile kumbala wejazi ehlobo. Kukhona nezinketho zombala omnyama - obomvu ngokuphelele, ama-albino (furo),
• uboya. Uboya be-Ferret abubukhulu kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye buthwele. Ubude bawo bukhulu ngokwanele, emuva ubude bejazi bungaba amasentimitha ayi-6,
• ijamo lekhanda. Inesimo sokusaqanda, esithambile kancane ezinhlangothini. Ihamba kahle entanyeni,
• amehlo anombala onsundu okhanyayo. Zincane ngosayizi,
• imivimbo inomzimba omncane. Kukhulise ukuvumelana nezimo, ngakho-ke isilwane singangena phakathi kwaba imifantu, izimbobo. Ubude bomzimba busuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-48,
• lesi silwane sinemilenze emifushane futhi ewugqinsi. Emadodeni, ubude bemilenze yangemuva ngamasentimitha angama-6,5 kuphela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kusukela ohlangothini abukeka njenge-squat. Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, lezi zilwane zixakile futhi zibukhali. Imilenze ineminwe emi-5 lilinye linemichilo nemisipha emincane, ngenxa yalokhu bangakwazi ukumba izimbobo nemincanyana emhlabathini,
• ubude bomsila buyagula, ubukhulu bawo bunga-¼ ingxenye yobude bomzimba wonke. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bale ngxenye yomzimba busuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-16,
• isisindo somzimba. Izinso ezisindayo zilingana kancane; isisindo somzimba sivame ukuhluka ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphambi kobusika, bazama ukugcoba emafutheni, ngaleso sikhathi isisindo somzimba wabo emadodeni singaba amakhilogremu amabili. Kepha isisindo sezinsikazi singxenye.

Iwusizo ukuyiphawula! Ama-faices anezindlala eduze ne-anus, lapho kukhipha khona iphunga elixakile nelikhulu kakhulu le-fetid. Ngokumlahla, baxosha izitha zabo futhi babize abafowethu.

I-Habitat, izici zokuphila

I-Ferret, njenge-weasel, i-mink imvamisa ihlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, ama-steppe ne-step-steppe terrain. Bahlala emazweni aseYurophu (kubandakanya neNgilandi), eMelika, eRussia, Kazakhstan, e-Ukraine, eChina, emazweni aseCentral naseCentral Asia, nasenyakatho nentshonalanga ne-Afrika.

Ehlathini lasendle, i-leret isetshenziswa ngokuphelele endaweni yakhe yokuhlala. Kusetshenziselwa indawo yokukhosela, kusetshenziswa iminkinki, angaqabukeli eyedwa. Usebenzisa imigodi yakudala yokuphila, eyayihlala ngemuva kwezimpungushe noma amabheji, kwesinye isikhathi ingahlala emigodini yezihlahla ezindala.

Lezi zilwane ziqala umsebenzi wazo ebumnyameni. Bancamela ukuya ekuzingeleni ebusuku. Isilwane silinda isisulu endaweni yokukhosela, sizama ukungabonakali, sibheka ngokucophelela futhi sikhethe umzuzwana ofanele wokuhlaselwa. Ukulungiselela ukudla izilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene:

• voles
• amagundane
• amasele
• imvukuzane
• ebusika, ngezikhathi zokushoda kokudla, lesi silwane singondla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izimbungulu, izibankwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-ferret ingadla amaqanda wezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ithanda izigwaca.

Kwezilwane ezifuywayo, lezi zilwane akuvami ukuthi zivule ukuzingela. Bazama ukuhlala kude ngangokunokwenzeka kubantu nasezindlini zabo zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, lapho ehlathini lasendle kunokudla okuncane kokudla, aqala ukusondela ezindlini zabantu futhi ahlasele amapulazi. Ukuhlaselwa okuyinhloko kokuhlaselwa yinkukhu. Ngemuva kokungena kulesi sikhala, lo mondli uhlasela izinkukhu, aziklume noma azilume amakhanda. Uma isilwane sincane, inyoni enkulu ngeke ikwazi ukuyenza, kulezi zimo ingahlasela izinkukhu.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa nokuzalela iqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari futhi iqhubeka kuze kube yinyanga yokugcina ehlobo. Isikhathi sokuthomba okugcwele sithatha izinyanga eziyi-10-12. Inqubo yokuzalela masinyane ishesha, lezi zilwane azinayo isiko lokuguga. Imvamisa owesilisa uziphonsa ngowesifazane ngokungazelelwe, abambe amazinyo akhe lapho ebuna bese embamba ngentando yakhe.

Ukuzondla nge-ferrets kuthatha isilinganiso esingaba inyanga nenyanga. Kwilitha elilodwa kungabikho kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-18 cubs. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-ferret esanda kuzalwa inesisindo esingu-5-10 amagremu. Ukunakekelwa kwamawundlu kuwela emahlombe ezinsikazi; owesilisa akabambi iqhaza kule nqubo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezi-2, izinsana zidla ubisi lwebele. Futhi vele kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 bashintshela ekudleni inyama eluhlaza.

ISteppe

I-steppe Ferret yaziwa nangokuthi ukukhanya, i-white Ferret. Kwi-Intanethi ungabona izithombe nalesi silwane, awukwazi ukubona izici ezihlukile ezibonakalayo ngokubukeka.

• abantu abahamba nendlwana bakhulu. Ngesisindo samakhilogremu amabili, angakhula afike kumasentimitha angama-52-56,
• usayizi wobude bemisila yezilwane zalolu hlobo zingaba amasentimitha ayi-18,
• lolu hlobo lunezinwele zangaphandle ezinde ezinesakhiwo esingandile,
• Umbala ojwayelekile womthunzi onsundu, kusuka ngaphansi kukhona obukhulu bokubuthuntu ekuthinteni, kunombala okhanyayo.

WaseMelika

Babizwa nangokuthi ama-fat-footed ferrets. Le yinhlobo eyivelakancane etholakala e-United States e-Red Book. Unyaka ngamunye inani labo liya liba lincane, okwamanje sebesondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi laba bantu babukeka kanjani nokuthi yimuphi umehluko abanawo, kufanelekile ukubheka izithombe ezikwi-Intanethi.

Izici zokubukeka:

• usayizi womzimba we-ferret ungamasentimitha angama-31-41,
• isisindo somuntu ngamunye sisuka ku-650 kuya ku-1 kilogalamu,
• umsila unemphetho e-fluffy, ubude bawo bungasukela ku-11 kuye ku-15 cm,
• isembozo esikhulu sinombala omhlophe, futhi emathiphu wezinwele kukhona umbala omnyama. Ngalesi sizathu, kubonakala kusuka ngaphandle ukuthi izilwane zinombala we-tan.

Izinhlobo ezibucayi zinezimpawu ezihlukile okudingeka wazi. ku-inthanethi ungabona izithombe ezinezilwane zohlobo oluthile, zizosiza ekuhlukaniseni umuntu. Abantu base-Afrika bakulungele ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya, bavumelana kakhulu nezimo zasekhaya futhi banomlingiswa oguqukayo. Kodwa inhlala-kahle yakhe ixhomeke ekunakekelweni okudingekayo nasezimeni ezivumayo.

Ukubukeka

Esithombeni ungabona isilwane esincane esihle. I-ferret inomzimba oguquguqukayo, imilenze yangemuva imfishane kunangaphambili. Izinyawo zinemisipha futhi zinamandla, ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye uyiselula ngokumangazayo. Ngenxa yemichilo, izilwane zingagibela izihlahla kalula futhi zibambe imigodi. Babhukuda abahle kakhulu, abasiza kakhulu endle.

Umbala ulula futhi umnyama, futhi umsila nezinyawo zihlala zimnyama ukwedlula umzimba. Amabala asendaweni ye-muzzle akha iphethini ethile ebukeka njengesigaxa.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, bafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Isici esiyinhloko sabantu ngabanye ngumsila omude we-fluffy. Kwanele ukubuka isithombe kanyekanye ukungadidanisi lesi silwane nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane.

Indlela yokuphila

Amacala abhekwa njengabazingeli ebusuku, yingakho ebonakala ebumnyameni. Kunesithombe ngesikhathi sasemini, kepha iningi labanye abantu lishiya izindawo zabo zokuhlala kusihlwa. Izilwane zinamathela endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni futhi ziyishiya kuphela uma kunezizathu ezizwakalayo.

Izilwane zithanda ukuhlomisa ama-mink azo ngamaqabunga, amaqhuqhuva otshani nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanayo. Uma ungakwazi ukuzakhela indlu, isilwane sithatha umuntu ongaziwa osuvele engenalutho. Masithi umgodi we-fox uyabafanela.

Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezidla ezinye zingalimaza abantu, ngoba uma kungekho ukudla ziqala ukuzingela izinkukhu. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bakwenza lokhu ngenhloso yokuzijabulisa, kepha esikhathini esiningi abanalutho nje abaludlayo.

Zonke izinto ezijulile ziveza ukuhamba okunyukayo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuvuka impela azihlali zilindile. Kungakho kunzima impela ukuthatha isithombe sabo.

Izinhlobo ze-Ferret

Esithombeni, ama-ferrets ahlukile, ngoba ukubukeka kwawo kuncike ezinhlotsheni. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka abantu abavamile kakhulu abangavame ukutholakala endle.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ferrets:

1. Ihlathi. Umbala umnyama onsundu, ngenkathi umzimba wonke unombala ofanayo. Zingabonakala kalula esithombeni, ngokunikezwa lesi sici. Amaphethelo nomsila kugcwele mnyama. Ngosayizi, abantu ngamunye afinyelela ku-48 cm ubude, futhi isisindo somzimba akukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 kg. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-14.
2. ISteppe. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ubude bomzimba bufika ku-56 cm, nesisindo esingadluli kuma-2 kg. Zine-undercoat ekhanyayo, ebonakalayo ngokucacile ngaphansi kwezinwele ezingabonakali ezi-brownish. Izingalo nomsila kumnyama, futhi kukhona imaskhi esinqeni. Esithombeni ungafunda okuningi ngokubonakala komuntu we-steppe. Isikhathi sokuphila siyisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10 kuye kweli-12.
3. IBlackfoot. Abantu abancane ngosayizi - ubude bomzimba abufinyeleli ku-40 cm. Uma ubheka isithombe, khona-ke kungaqapheleka ukuthi uboya busondele empandeni emhlophe, futhi kumnyama emathiphu. Kukhona imaskhi ethile ebusweni. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Isikhathi sokuphila komuntu ngamunye sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-9.

Isifunda esisenkabeni yeNyakatho Melika yindawo yemvelo yamahhashi amnyama anombala omnyama. Zonke izinhlobo zitholakala esithombeni, ukuze ngokuzayo zihlukaniswe kalula.

Izitha zemvelo

Ebusika, okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-ferrets yizimpungushe nezimpisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngabanye bayasaba ukuhlangana namakati asendle, kanye nezinkozi, izikhova zasebusuku nezinkozi zegolide.Ezitheni, umuntu angahlukanisa izinyoka ezinkulu ezikhudlwana kuneziwula.

Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi inani lezilwane, ngoba azikwazi ukuhlala ngokugcwele kulezo zimo.

Ngokunikezwa iqiniso lokuthi ama-delises asesithombeni abukeka emuhle, abanye abantu banquma ukuba nabo njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izici zokuqukethwe kwabo.

Ama-Ferices ahambisana namakati, kanye nezinja ezolile nezinomusa. Njengokulindelekile, ngeke babe abangane bomhlobo wokuzingela, ngoba lokhu kuzophela kabi. Abantu uqobo bayasebenza futhi bayasebenza, ngakho-ke bayokujabulela ukudlala ngamakati.

Ukugoma kumele kwenziwe ukuvikela isilwane esiqeshini, amarabi nezinye izifo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yize izimila zibukeka ziphilile esithombeni, zithambekele kokungezwani nomuthi wokugoma. Kungakho kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines.

Uma abantu bangafuni inzalo kusuka ku-ferrets, khona-ke kunconywa inzalo. Le nqubo izosusa iphunga eliqondile elikhona ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lesi silwane sinephunga elithile, ngakho-ke kufanele kuhlanjiwe njalo kusetshenziswa ama-shampoos akhethekile.

Ngokuqondene nokudla, udinga ukudla kwamaprotheni. Inyama egayiwe, equkethe i-offal, inkukhu, iturkey nezinye izithako ezifanayo, kufanelekile. Ungathenga ukudla okomile okhethekile, kepha kufanele kube yimali ekhokhwayo kuphela.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwamaprotheni, izithelo nemifino ehlutshiwe iyasiza: ubhanana, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini. Kanye ngesonto, unganikeza iqanda lezinkukhu, kanye nenyama yomvundla kanye ne-turkey.

Uma kusuka ebuntwaneni kuya ekujwayeleni ukuthanda, khona-ke isilwane siyobe sithembeke kumniniyo. Kulokhu, lesi silwane sizobe siphilile futhi sijabule, njengasesithombeni, futhi futhi silethe injabulo kumuntu.

I-Honorik isilwane esingajwayelekile

Igama elihehayo elithi "honouric" lesilwane elazalwa ngo-1978 lichazwa kalula. Isilwane esivele ku-erret nowesifazane we-European mink sazitholela izimfanelo zomlingiswa negama elitholwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwamagama amabili ezihlotsheni. Ama-honorists anelinye igama, abolekwe ePoland, - - "Ferret".

Ngaphandle, i-honiki ifana ne-mink, kepha izindlebe ezikhudlwana ezinombala okhanyayo emaphethelweni wesilwane esizuza njengefa ku-ferret. Amatshe anemibala eminingi: igolide, elimhlophe, ushokoledi nesiliva. Ibala elimhlophe ebunzini lobuhlonze lisivumela ukuthi silibize ngokuthi “ibheji”, imilenze emnyama, umsila nomaskandi - “uSiamese”, nekhanda elimhlophe ngokuphelele - “panda”. Isilwane esingavamile esinamehlo acwebezelayo ahlanzekile sinezingubo zokugqoka ezicwebezelayo.

Ukuziphatha Okuhloniphekayo kanye Nomlingiswa

Ama-honorians avela kunina we-mink azuza njengefa amandla okubhukuda, futhi ukumba izimbobo ngokujulile kwakuyifa kusuka ku-ferret. Ilukuluku lokuhlonishwa kuka-Honoric alinamkhawulo; angavela nomaphi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi bangalimazi isilwane esibi ngephutha.

Lapho ugeza, hlola ukubona ukuthi ngabe i-Honoric ilele yini esigubhini somshini wokuwasha. Vala iminyango yokuya endlini yangasese nasethoyilethi ngokuqinile: amacala akhombisa ukufa kwezilwane endlini yangasese kanye nebhavu eligcwele amanzi. Bheka ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho bese ubheka indawo lapho uzohlala khona phansi: abahlonishwa bangase babe ezingutsheni ezilele esihlalweni. Uma isilwane sakho sishoda, funa kuso izikhala phakathi kwezindonga nefenisha, kusofa, kumakhabethe. I-Honoric iyakwazi ukugoqa ibe yimibhalo yasendlini yangasese. Isilwane esiphazamisayo singaphila iminyaka eyi-12 ngokunaka kakhulu ngaso nokunakekelwa okufanele.

Ama-Ferices adinga ukunakekelwa okungathi sína, izimo ezikhethekile zokuphila, ukudla okuthile nokuphatha obucayi. Ama-honoriki angabadli abancane. Udinga ukondla izilwane zakho ezifuywayo, okusanhlamvu, izithelo nemifino, ukudla okubhemayo kungabandakanywa ekudleni.

Abahlonishwayo banokuhlukumezeka futhi bathambekele ebunzimeni. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokuqala indlu yalesi silwane, thenga owesimame kuqala. Imikhuba yamantombazane ifana namakati, ivumelana nezimo, ijwayela umuntu ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengoba ufunde kahle imikhuba yesilwane esingajwayelekile, ungathenga umfana ohlonishwayo ohlonishwayo.

Ukuzala i-mink ne-ferret hybrid

Ama-honoric cishe awatholakali endle. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili edlule, ukuzama kweziningi kwalezi zilwane emapulazini obuya kubangele ubunzima. Okokuqala, ukuzalwa kabusha kwenzalo yabazithobile kwakuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu; abesilisa abanawo amandla okuzala. Okwesibili, inani labantu ababodwa be-European mink belilokhu lincipha.

Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Honorik manje kuhlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nezinjongo zesayensi. Kwamanye amadolobha, kwakhiwe izikhungo zokuhlola izinto eziphilayo ngalokhu. Kunabafuyi abazalanisa izizukulwane ezikude zalezi zilwane.

Isayensi yemvelo yaseSoviet, eyayikhuphuka, yathula isilwane esikhethekile sama-hybrid. U-Honoric fur, obonakala ngekhwalithi ephezulu, wanikezwa izindondo emibukisweni yama-furs enhlokodolobha. Abezindaba banaka kakhulu izizukulwane ze-mink nokwaziwa kakhulu okuvela ekudingisweni.

Umthethosisekelo

Umzimba uphakeme, uguquguqukayo, u-squat unemilenze emifushane kodwa eqinile. Lesi sakhiwo simvumela ukuba athule inyamazane yakhe buthule. Intamo ye-ferret iyaphakama, ikhanda layo liyindilinga encane, i-muzzle ithambile, ithambeke kancane ekhaleni.

Imingcele eyinhloko ye-ferret yehlathi:

Umbala

Izilwane zinoboya obude, obungafinyelela ku-6 cm, umbala uhlukile - ukusuka kumpunga omnyama kuya komnyama. Kodwa-ke, endle, abantu abane-brown, red red, color yellow bayatholakala, futhi kukhona nabamele ama-albino.

Umbala awucacile. Ngakho-ke, umsila, isisu nama-paws kuhlale kumnyama ukwedlula umzimba, futhi esihlathini kukhona imaskhi emhlophe, okuyisibonakaliso sokwehlulela.

Ebusika, ngemuva kokuncibilika, umbala wehlathi lehlathi uba mnyama kunokuba ngenkathi efudumele.

Izici zesakhiwo

Izici eziphambili zesakhiwo sesilo zifaka:

• inhloko encane idlula kahle entanyeni eguquguqukayo nenobukhulu,
• izindlebe zincanyana, ziphansi, zinesisekelo esibanzi,
• Amehlo ansundu, acwebezele, anobuhlalu,
• imilenze imfishane futhi iminyene, ngisho nakubantu abakhulu kakhulu ubude bemilenze yangemuva ingama-6-8 cm kuphela,
• Iminwe emihlanu emihlathini, phakathi kwayo kukhona ulwelwesi,
• ihlathi i-reret linamazinyo angama-28- 30, angu-4 kuwo angama-fangs, angama-12 engaphansi kwe-infilors, ama-incisors ayi-12,
• eduze nomsila wesilwane kunezindlala ezikhethekile okuthi, uma kungaba nengozi, zenze imfihlo ngephunga le-fetid.

Ihlala kuphi?

Indawo yokuhlala ifinyelela engxenyeni ye-Eurasia nengxenye esenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eRussia, China, England, Ukraine.

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, kwalethwa ama-feriso amnyama eNew Zealand ukwehlisa inani lamagundane, ngenxa yalokho, aqala lapho futhi azizwa enethezekile.

Izilwane zihlala emahlathini amancane, ama-groove ngamanye. Bancamela ukungayi kude ehlathini, bathanda ukuhlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, ama-glade. Ama-ferrets amahlathi ahola indlela yokuphila ehleliwe, enamathele kakhulu endaweni ekhethiwe. Bahlala endaweni encane, futhi izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezindawo zokugcina ezingapheli - ukubumbeka ngokhuni, iziqu ezonakele, imisele, kanye nezihlahla eziwile. Ngeke neze bambe imigodi yabo, bangahlala emagatsheni amabibi noma emiseleni yezimpungushe.

Abasoze bakhetha i-taiga eminyene noma indawo evulekile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, bahlala eduze nokuhlala kwabantu.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu zazo

I-Forest ferret inezinhlobo ezi-2 ezifuywayo:

• UFerret - Umbala oqinile. Ummeleli wokuhlobisa wezinhlobo, unomsoco we-fluffy fur, umthunzi wegolide noma weparele. Xhumana kakhulu, isilwane esisebenzayo nesinelukuluku. Ubude bomzimba bungama-25-50 cm, isisindo singama-800-2500 g. Ama-Ferices athanda ukulala, angakwazi ukukhuphuka amahora angama-20 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Isilwane singafundiswa, ungasiqeqeshela emgqonyeni ngisho nokuhamba uhamba nge-leash. Ukudla kufaka phakathi amagundane wokudla, izibungu zikafulawa, iphalishi ngenyama, ukudla okomile. Awukwazi ukunikeza ukudla okuluhlaza nokondla ngasikhathi sinye, khetha into eyodwa.
• Furo - U-albino Ferret. Uboya bumhlophe (ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-melanin) noma ngokuthinta kwe-chapman. Kukhona abantu abathile abanombala we-sable ne-pearl. Ubukhulu bomhlaseli ngama-25-45 cm, isisindo - cishe ama-400 g. Isici esivelayo ngamehlo abomvu. Inezimpawu ezifanayo ne-reret yehlathi. Uyayithanda imidlalo esebenzayo nokunakwa yena. Kunconywa ukufaka inyama emhlophe, amaqanda enkukhu, imifino, i-veal nenhlanzi entsha ekudleni. Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza amaswidi e-furo, ngoba ngobuningi bawo kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Njengoba ehlathini i-ferret idla ebusuku, khona-ke lezi zinhlobo kufanele zinikezwe ukudla ngesikhathi esithile - phakathi kwamabili, ntambama futhi kusihlwa. Ekuseni, ama-ferrets adla kahle.

Izitha Zemvelo Zasehlathini

Njengoba ubucayi buyizilwane ezincane, endle zinezitha ezibeka ingozi ebulalayo:

• Izimpisi. Yize ubuwula buhamba ngokushesha, akufani bakwazi ukuphunyuka kulempisi esobala. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukugwema izikhala ezivulekile futhi baxazulule lapho kunamabhishi amaningi nezindawo zokukhosela ezifanayo.
• Izimpungushe. Omunye umhlaseli womhlaba ongenandaba nokudla i-reret yehlathi. Ikakhulu ebusika, lapho izimpungushe zintula khona ukudla. Impungushe emile ingafinyelela i -retret ngisho nasekhaya layo uma ilambile ngempela.
• I-Lynx. Ukuba 'yinkosi yezimbangi,' umhlaseli akasizi isilwane ithuba lokusinda. Futhi amazinyo abukhali angaluma i-ferret kolunye.
• Izinja ezidukelayo. Uma ihlathi elinyinyithekayo lakhasa eduze kwabantu, khona-ke inja ingamlinda.
• Izinyoni zepredator. Ebusuku, lapho i-ferret iya ekuzingeleni, ukuzingela nakho kuqala engxenyeni yesikhova noma yesikhova. Ntambama, izinkozi nama-falc egolide ayingozi. Yize kuvamisile ukulwa nale nyoni ekunqobeni i-ferret, njengoba ikwazi ukulwa nokulwa ngamandla nangesibindi.
• Umuntu. Isici somuntu asikwazi ukufakwa kulolu hlu, ngoba kungumuntu okwaziyo ukunciphisa inani lezilwane ngokuzingela ngokungemthetho uboya obalulekile. Imisebenzi yabantu, enjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi, nayo ilimaza ubuwula.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesilo

Kunamaqiniso ambalwa athakazelayo okufanele wazi ngalesi silwane:

• phakathi kwezakhamizi zasemakhaya, ihlathi le -hlathi lithole idumela elibi ngoba lihlasela izinkukhu,
• kubhekiswa kwizilwane ezibalulekile zoboya, kepha ukuzingela akuqhutshwa futhi kwenqatshelwe ngumthetho, ngoba inani le-ferrets lincane,
• ku-Red Book,
• Iminyaka engu-3-4 ihlala endle, ekhaya, isikhathi sokuphila siphindwe kabili,
• uhlelo lokuzwa luthuthukiswe kahle, kepha aluhlukanisi imibala,
• endle, nzalo yehlathi i-ferret ne-mink zivame ukutholakala, zibizwa nge- honiki,
• i-Ferret iboniswa emphethweni wezingalo zedolobha laseBoguchar (esifundeni saseVoronezh) kanye nedolobha lase-Oboyan (isifunda saseKursk),
• ihlathi elinolaka noma elithukile lingase lenze umsindo wokuzwakala ongaziwa
• isisu se-Ferret asikwazi ukugaya imicu ye-organic,
• ukuze izinsimbi ezifuywayo zingakhiphi iphunga lomsipha obonakalayo, zisusa indlala ekhethekile,
• Umdwebo kaLeonardo da Vinci othi “I-Lady ene-Ermine” awubonisi umhlobo womfazi, kepha i-Ferret-furo,

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi i-dodgy ne-ten Tenret iyakwazi ukuphatha inani labantu bakhona. Kodwa-ke, usongo oluphambili lobukhona bakhe lusabhekwa njengomuntu nemisebenzi yakhe. Mhlawumbe kungekudala isilwane sizosinda ezinhlotsheni zaso ezifuywayo kuphela.

Ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila

Amanoni angabahlaseli ebusuku, ngakho-ke inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wawo livela ebumnyameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusebenza ngokufanayo kuzo zombili izivivinyo zasendle nezishubile. Ama-Ferices aholela ekuhlaleni kokuhlala phansi, anamathele ezindaweni zawo, futhi ashiye izindawo zawo kuphela ezimweni ezingalindelekile, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Lezi zilwane zihlala emiseleni, eziyimbayo. Bahlomisa amakhaya abo ngamaqabunga owomile notshani. Uma bethola okungenalutho, ngokwesibonelo, umgodi we-fox, khona-ke bangakuthatha kalula. Uma kunesidingo, ama-ferrets asondela kalula kumuntu futhi aqhume izinqolobane noma ama-cellars.

Ukuzitholela ukudla, imvamisa ivela emadolobhaneni nasemizaneni. Ngemuva kokuhambela okunjalo, abantu balahlekelwe yinkukhu. Ngokwemvelo, izinto eziqinile ziyasebenza futhi, lapho zivuka, azikwazi ukuhlala umzuzwana. Futhi nokho, isimo sokuziphatha sincike ebulilini besilwane. Abesifazane bajabule kakhulu futhi bayadlala, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlakani babo buphakeme kakhulu kunabesilisa, ngakho-ke bafunda ngokushesha okukhulu. Abesilisa bazolile futhi bayaqonda ngokwengeziwe, kodwa banamathela ngokuqinile kumuntu.

Zingaki izinto ezihlanzekile ezihlala?

Ukuba sendle, lezi zilwane ziphila iminyaka emi-3,5 ephezulu, ngoba zisengozini yonke indawo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Noma isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-4 sidinga ukukhathazeka ngempilo yesilwane, ngokudla okufanele. Uma ugcina i-ferret ekhaya, khona-ke lesi silwane sikwazi ukuhlala izikhathi ezi-2 isikhathi eside, noma ngisho nayo yonke iminyaka eyi-10, yize amacala anjalo ebhekwa njenge-rarity.

Ukuthi udlani emvelweni

Njengoba i-ferret ingeyizilwane ezidla ezinye, ukudla kwayo kuqukethe izinto zokudla zemvelaphi yezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwakhe kufaka:

• Izinambuzane nama-invertebrates. Lapho isilwane silambile, ngeze sakhipha izibungu nezinye izilwane ezincane.
• Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngesimo sezikhala kanye nezinyoka, kufaka phakathi ezinobuthi.
• Ama-Rodents, kanye nezilwane ezincane njengonogwaja nama hares.
• Izinyoni, ngenkathi i-ferret ingasoze idlule esidlekeni sale nyoni ngaphandle kokubheka amaqanda noma amantshontsho.

I-ferret ayidli inhlanzi nezithelo nhlobo, ngoba isistimu yokugaya ukudla kwayo ayihlelelwe izakhi zezitshalo. Isilwane sithola wonke umsoco odingekayo ekudleni okuyinhloko.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Amanoni, njengezinye izilwane eziningi, ahlala esitokisini ebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyamazane zibeka ukudla kwazo endaweni eseceleni.

I-ferret izingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku, yize ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lapho kunokuntuleka kokudla, ingazingela emini. Uma ukudla kuqinile, i-ferret ingadla kalula i-carrion.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

• I-Ferret yonyawo olumnyama Namuhla sithole isimo sezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuphela. Lezi zilwane zithinteke kakhulu kule minyaka edlule, lapho izinja ezidla imishini zachithwa kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe amadlelo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1987, kwakukhona abantu abangu-18 kuphela abanohlonze abahamba ngezinyawo ezimnyama. Kulokhu, kwanqunywa ukuba kususwe abantu abasele emvelweni yemvelo futhi ubabeke kuma-zoos ukuze bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wokufakelwa.
  Ngo-2013, inani lalezi zinhlobo ze-ferrets emvelweni lidlule abantu abangama-1200 futhi isibalo sanda njalo nanamuhla. Naphezu kwaleli qiniso, izinhlobo azizange zilahlekelwe usongo lokuqothuka, ngakho-ke zivikelwe ngumthetho.
• ISteppe Ferret. Amalungu ale nhlobo yezilwane azinza cishe kulo lonke uhla lwendawo yokuhlala, yize kukhona ukushintshashintsha okuthile, kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene zemvelaphi yemvelo. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izingxhaso zibhalwe kwi-Red Book, ngoba zazisondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni, ngakho ososayensi bamatasa ngokuzalanisa kwabo okufakelwa.
• I-Ferret emnyama. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane sitholakala kuyo yonke indawo engokwemvelo, isibalo saso sihlala sincipha. I-Ferret emnyama ingelesigaba sezilwane ezibalulekile ze-furry. Muva nje, ibizingelwa kakhulu, kepha ukuzingela okwamanje akuvunyelwe.

Singasho ngokuphephile ukuthi inani lezinto ezibucayi emhlabeni wonke liyancipha kancane kancane, okuzibeka ethubeni lokuqothuka futhi konke kubonga ngempilo yomuntu, yize ethatha izinyathelo eziningi zokugcina eyekile le nqubo.Naphezu kwemizamo enjalo, bambalwa kubo, ngoba hhayi kuphela ama-ferrets, kepha ezinye izilwane eziningi, ezazincishwe izindawo zazo zemvelo, kanye nokudla kwazo, zaziseduze kokuqothulwa. Ukuyekisa le nqubo engemihle, umuntu kuzofanele abeke imali eningi, namuhla enza imali engacabangi ezenzweni ezingabhubhisa konke impilo emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu wenza umonakalo ongalungiseki emvelweni, izinhlekelele zemvelo nazo aziyona ingozi futhi zilimaza. Yini imililo kanye nezikhukhula ezithatha izimpilo zabantu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpilo zenani elikhulu lezilwane. Vele, uma umuntu engazange angenele endaweni yemvelo, khona-ke isibalo sezilwane ngabe sakwazi ukululama ngokwemvelo, noma ngabe kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.

Ama-Ferices ayizidalwa ezihehayo futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezingumhlobiso wangempela wezilwane zasendle. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi womuntu akufanele kube ukubhubhisa lobu buhle nobunye, kepha ukubugcina, futhi ezinsukwini zethu kanye nokubuyiselwa kwabo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izingane zethu kanye nabazukulu bethu kuzofanele baphile ezimweni lapho ubuhle obunjalo buzohlala bukhona kubo esikhathini esedlule. Uma izilwane zinyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, umuntu uzonyamalala, yize engakakuboni lokhu.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

I-Honorik iyinhlobo e-hybrid etholakala ngokuwela uMustela eversmanni (ihlathi i-ferret), iMustela eversmanni (steppe Ferret) ne-Mustela lutreola (i-European mink). Le nhlobo yavinjwa yisazi esidumile sase-Soviet Dmitry Ternovsky ngo-1978. Njengoba le nhlobo yafuywa ngokwezifiso, lezi zilwane zitholakala ikakhulu ekudingisweni, kepha endle, abahlonishwayo nabo bayenzeka.

Ngaphandle, i-honiki ihlukile kancane kusuka kuzihlwayi ezijwayelekile. Umzimba wezilwane umncane futhi uguquguqukayo. Lezi zilwane zinentamo emincane futhi emide, ikhanda elincane elinesimo esiyindilinga, nomsila omude, oshubile owuhloniphayo owawuthola njengefa kusukela ku-European mink. I-Honoric inkulu kakhulu kunezivikeli ezijwayelekile. Umuntu omdala unesisindo kusuka ku-400 amagremu kuya ku-2.6 kg. Ukukhula kwesilwane kucishe kube ngu-50 cm; umsila ungaba ngu-15-18 cm ubude.

Ividiyo: Honoric

Ama-honorics ahlukile kuma-ferrets ngezinwele eziwugqinsi nezinwebekayo kanye nombala othize. Ukusuka mink, lezi zilwane zathola umgogodla omnyama, zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubhala onsundu. Ukusuka ezinsolweni ezibucayi, izilwane zathola ifa eliguquguqukayo lomzimba nezindlebe ezinkulu ezihlukaniswe umucu omhlophe.

Eminyakeni yamuva, lezi zilwane cishe azikhuliswa ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane ngenxa yokutholakala kwama-minks, nobunzima bokufuya izilwane, futhi ngokuya, abathengisi ngaphansi kogqozi lwabadumisi bathengisa izinto ezijwayelekile. Kepha abahloniphayo bangempela bawumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu zezinto eziphilayo. Ama-honorics angahlukaniswa ngokuvela okuvamile ngesakhiwo soboya bawo, ukuba khona komgogodla omnyama nomsila omude omfushane.

Ahlala kuphi ama-Honorics?

Photo: Home Honoric

Njengoba abahlonishwayo beyizilwane ezifuywe endle, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nazo. Emvelweni wemvelo, abahlonishwayo bayatholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala kokhokho babo. Ama-honorists angahlala enkabeni naseningizimu yeRussia, entshonalanga Yurophu, e-Eurasia nase Asia maphakathi.

Ama-honorics atholakala eCzech Republic, eRomania, Moldova, eHungary, ePoland, eBulgaria nase-Ukraine. Endle, izilwane zihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini nasehlathini. Izilwane zizenzela izimbobo, lapho zihlala khona. Bathanda ukuhlala eduze kwamachibi, i-honiki ayitholile amandla ama-minks ukubhukuda kahle, futhi ekushiseni kwehlobo bangachitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini.

Ama-honorics avame ukuzalwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zilwane zigcinwa kangcono emakhejini ahlukile, lapho kubekwa khona i-hammock noma ingubo ethambile. Kungcono ukubeka ikheji nalesi silwane endaweni ezolile ne efudumele evikelwe ekuhlakaleni. Ama-honorics ayizilwane ezihlakaniphile, asheshe ajwayele itreyi, ayayazi indawo yokudlela. Ikheji lesilwane kufanele libe banzi futhi lihlale lihlanzekile.

Esikhathini sezinyoni, isilwane asikwazi ukuhlala usuku lonke, ngoba sidinga ukuhamba, ngakho abanikeli bavame ukuhamba ngokukhululeka efulethini. Kuyiqiniso, izilwane akufanele zishiywe zinganakekelwa. Ama-honorics angacasha ezindaweni ezisitheke kakhulu, agibele emshinini wokuwasha nodoti, ngakho-ke lapho ephuma ekhaya kungcono ukukhiya isilwane ekhejini.

Ngabe abadlani badlani?

Photo: Honoric ngemvelo

Ama-honorics ayizilwane ezihlasimulisayo futhi adla kakhulu into efanayo nama-ferrets.

Ukudla okuhlonishwayo kufaka phakathi:

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-ferrets angena emiseleni eya ema-hares nasezintanjeni zezintambo. Ekuthunjweni, abanikeli bavame ukudliwa izinkukhu ezibilisiwe, amaqanda, iphalishi, inhlanzi ebilisiwe, imifino nezithelo. Akunakusho ukuthi lezi zilwane kufanele zibheme futhi zifakwe usawoti, ngoba izilwane zingafa kulokhu kudla. Ama-honorics ayizilwane ezisebenzayo futhi adinga ukudla okuningi namanzi amaningi.

Amanzi kufanele abe esekhisini ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungcono ukuwathela ku-isiphuzo ukuze isilwane singachitheli amanzi. Ukuze isilwane sizizwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi sikondle ngokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe ekhejini, ngoba ukudla okusele ngokushesha kuwohloka, futhi isilwane singafakwa ubuthi ngokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe. Uma ungafuni ukuthuthukisa ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ungathenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Lapho udedela isilwane endaweni yokuhambahamba indlu, kubalulekile ukuyilandela, ngoba izintambo zithanda impela ukufaka izintambo, zigibela emigqonyeni kadoti nasezindlini zokugcina, lapho isilwane singabuyiselwa ubuthi ngokudla into engenakonakala noma engonakalisiwe. Ehlobo, ungondla ama-honics amancane, kuyadingeka futhi ukucubungula ukudla ngemifino nezithelo. Ebusika, izilwane zidinga inyama ethe xaxa. Ukuze isilwane sizizwe kahle, kuhle ukufaka ama-vithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi kokudla okuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Ama-honorics ayizilwane ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Babhukuda kahle kakhulu, bagijima ngokushesha futhi bagibela kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka kakhulu. Endle, izilwane zimba ngokushesha izimbobo, zinhle ekuzingeleni amagundane, izinyoni, ama-amphibians nezinyoka. Agile kakhulu futhi adangele. Zicasha ezitheni ngemisele, ziyakwazi ukumba izindiza ezijulile, emhlabathini naseqhweni.

Abahlonishwayo banomlingiswa onolaka, ungakhohlwa ukuthi bayizilwane eziyizisulu. Abahlonishwayo bangahlala eduze komuntu futhi bambone njengenkosi yabo, kepha bangaziphatha ngolaka. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane akufanele zikhuliswe emindenini lapho kunezingane ezincane, futhi nama-khanorik angazalwa uma unama-hamsters, amagundane okuhlobisa, izinyoni, ngoba angaba yisisulu salomhlaseli omncane. Kepha ngamakati nezinja, lezi zilwane zihamba kahle.

Zisebenza ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lapho izilwane zingalali, aziphumuli, abahlonishwayo bahlala behamba, bagijime futhi bagxume. Bathanda ukudlala phakathi kwabo futhi nomnikazi, abathandi isizungu. Abahlonishwa basekhaya empeleni abanephunga, noma besengozini, izilwane zingahogela u-musk omncane, kepha abahlonishwayo basendle, abasengozini, bakhipha uketshezi olunephunga elimnandi ku-anus.

Ama-honorics ayizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, kulula ukuziqeqesha. Lapho izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile zazisa umnikazi wazo ngakho nge-coo emnandi. Ukuzizwa kungagculiseki nokufutheka i-honikik kungaqubula futhi kukhulume ngokunganeliseki. Uma isilwane sisengozini enkulu, singase sikhale kakhulu. I-honiki encanyana ivumela abanye bazi ukuthi balambile.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Umlingiswa we-Honoric wenziwa izinyanga ezi-4, kulelibanga lapho ungaqala ukuzibandakanya nezilwane - uziqeqeshe kwitreyi namanye amaqembu.

Abesifazane baqeqeshiwe kangcono, abesilisa bazinikele kakhulu kumnikazi, kepha bayavilapha. Izici zobuntu ezimbi zalezi zilwane zifaka ukuphikelela kwazo. Uma isilwane sifuna okuthile, siyofuna futhi sifune okwaso. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukulunyula isilwane kusuka emikhubeni emibi yokuchaya izintambo noma ukugaya inhlabathi ezimbizeni zezimbali, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusinqanda masinyane isilwane ezenzweni ezingezinhle, futhi siyidedele ekheji lokugada zonke izinyathelo zesilwane.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Little Honoric

Njengoba ama-Honorics ayizinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid, abesilisa balezi zilwane abakwazi ukuba nezingane. Izinsikazi zivundile futhi zikwazi ukuzala izingane kaningana ngonyaka lapho ziwela ngemivimbo evamile. Isizini yokuhlonipha abahlonishwayo iqala entwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ukusondela entwasahlobo, izindlala zocansi ezilwaneni zanda kakhulu.

Kwabesifazane, i-loop iyabonakala - emaphethelweni we-urethra, emadodeni izivivinyo zikhuphuka ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuhlangana ezilwaneni kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Owesilisa angayilandela insikazi, noma ayibambe ngentambo imhudulele endaweni eseqisini. Lapho izala, insikazi iyancipha, izama ukuhlukana nayo ibaleke. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ukubuna kwezinsikazi kuvame ukukhumulwa; ukubuna kungabonakala ekushwabeni, lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi amanxeba entokazi azophulukiswa ngokushesha.

Isithombo sizalwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5 emva kokukhulelwa. Owesifazane okhulelwe uvame ukufakwa emgodini ohlukile ngaphambi kokuzalwa ukuze owesilisa angalimazi inzalo. Kwilitha elilodwa kukhona ama-2-3 kuya ku-8 ama-cubs. Amakhulu azalwa ngezinwele ezimhlophe ngokuphelele futhi angaboni ngokuphelele. Izinhlwayi ezincane zikhula ngokushesha ebisini lukanina. Cishe enyangeni eyodwa ubudala, ama-ferrets aqala ukudla inyama.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Imidlwane e-Ferret inomqondo wemvelo wokulandela umzimba oshukumisayo. Cube lapho nje ziqala ukubamba ngokuzethemba ama-paws abo aqala ukulandela unina. Amajaha akulungele ukuzitholela inzalo eneminyaka eyi-6 kuya ku-7 ubudala.