I-terrarium isebenza njengendawo yesigcini sokugcina izidalwa ezihuquzelayo kanye ne-amphibians - izibankwa, izinyoka, izimfudu, amasele, amasalamanders nabanye. Ama-Terrariums enziwe ngengilazi noma nge-plexiglass, imvamisa kakhulu kunhlaka yensimbi. Ama-aquariums amadala nawo angasetjenziswa njengamapharaji, enza amabhodlana asuswayo aqiniswe ngesisi esihle kuwo. I-terrarium enhle kufanele ibe yanele ngokwanele ukuze i-microclimate ehlukahlukene ingagcinwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zayo. Eduze ne-heater, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-40-50 ° C, futhi endaweni yokushisa esekhamelweni elingafani, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zethala ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo.

Zizwa zizinhle, zidla kahle futhi ziphila isikhathi eside kuphela lapho, ngokuya ngesimo sazo, zingathola izimo ezidingekayo zokushisa nomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukudala okungenani ubuncane “bemvelo,” okungukuthi, ukulingisa kwendawo yemvelo edingwa yisilwane. Kulokhu, imishini elandelayo iyadingeka e-terrarium.

ITerrarium - ekhoneni ihlathi

ITerrarium - ekhoneni lesibhukuda

Umthombo wokushisa. Kwezilwane zasemini ezithanda ukushibilika elangeni elikhanyayo, kufakwa isibali esikhanyise isibani sikagesi siqine kangangokuba isihlabathi esingaphansi kwesikhonkwane sishisa cishe ngu-50 ° C. Ukuze ube nezilwane ezifuywayo ebusuku, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-bulbs blue light, red noma infrared, noma ukumelana okuhle kwe-ceramic vitrified. Ukuvikela izilwane ukuthi zingashiswa, isibani noma isibonisi kulungiswa endaweni eyanele noma kuvalwe ngenethi yokuphepha.

Abashisi beTerrarium

Ama-Shelter. Zidingeka cishe kuzo zonke izakhamizi ze-terrariums ezikhetha ukuphumula emiseleni, ngaphansi kwamatshe, amagxolo, ama-moss noma kwezinye izindawo ezolile neziphephile. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zokuthanda kwezilwane ezifuywayo, izindawo zokukhosela ezinjalo e-terrarium zingaba ngamatshe, izingcezu zamagxolo, imichilo yamabhodwe wezimbali, i-moss, i-turf noma ungqimba lomhlabathi omdaka, lapho izilwane ngokwazo zimbe khona indawo yazo yokuhlala.

Isheltha lezilwane ezihuquzelayo

Kona ugwadule

Izindawo zokuphumula, ukufudumeza, ukufudumala. Zilungiselelwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezibalulekile zezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubahlali bezingwadule, lawa ngamabhishi anesihlabathi esingaphansi kwesibonisi nasengxenyeni ebanda kunazo zonke yethafa, kubahlali bamatshe - izinqwaba zamatshe, amasele nezinyathi zamahlathi zithanda i-hemp neqhubu.

Indawo yokuphumula nokufudumeza izilo ezihuquzelayo

Amanzi. Kweminye iminyango kusetshenziswa ingxenye eyinhloko, kwezinye kumane nje kuyisigaxa sembiza. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukugeza nokushintsha amanzi. Kwezinye izilwane, njengama-chameleon nama-lizons, kudingeka amanzi ngendlela yamazolo, ngakho-ke izitshalo noma amatshe ku-terrarium amane afafazwe ngamanzi. Amajinja, ama-agama, nezinye izikhala akakwazi ukuphuza ezihibeni. Ukuze ubafundise, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi emgqonyeni wezigqoko ngemiphetho. Ekuqaleni, njalo ziniselwa zivela ngepayipi noma isirinji, zilethe ngokucophelela lezi zigibe emilonyeni yazo futhi zinciphise iconsi lamanzi ngethonsi elivela kubo.

Izinhlobo zama-terrariums, ukwakheka kwazo nemishini kunqunywa yizimo zobukhona bezilwane emvelweni. Kwabanye, udinga ukuhlomisa igumbi njengegumbi lesihlabathi esinamatshe, amatshe noma udaka lobumba, kanti abanye badinga indawo eshisayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, utshani obomile. Ezinye zigcinwa endaweni egcwele amanzi enesiqhingi esintantayo noma ucezu lolwandle - ummbila onqenqemeni lwamanzi. Ezitolo ezinkulu zamafudu, kwesinye isikhathi bakha indawo eyimpumputhe yamatshe ukuze kuhlaliswe izitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho bazonyathelwa noma badliwe.

Ukondla izilwane zeTerrarium. Iningi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nama-amphibians zidla ngokudla kwezilwane - izinambuzane, izibungu, ama-arachnids, kanti ezinye zidla ama-vertebrates amancane - amagundane, amasele nabanye. Njengomthetho, izilwane ze-terrarium zidla kuphela inyamazane ebukhoma ehambayo. Ukudla kwezilwane okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ama-feedworms nama -ldworm amadala, izintethe, amakhethini nezimpukane. Izilwane ezihlala emanzini nazo zidla imithombo yegazi. Izikhala ezinkulu nezinyoka kufanele zondliwe ngamagundane abukhoma. Kungcono ukubeka izikelemu zikafulawa kanye namagilebhisi ukuze zingakhukhuleki bese zingena emhlabathini ngama-feed-glass feed ezitsheni.

Isifiso esijwayelekile sokudla kanye nokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ze-terrarium kuqinisekisa ukufudumeza okufanele kwezakhiwo zabo (izilwane azidli emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi zivame ukufa). Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhle ukuba 'balale' emazingeni okushisa aphansi, njengoba kwenzeka ebusika noma ezimweni zokubanda okubandayo. Ukulala ngisho nokulala isikhathi eside kunomthelela wokuphulukisa kuma-amphibians nasezikhunjeni, kepha kuphela kulezo zimo lapho zilala zinezisu ezingenalutho futhi ziphilile.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zeTerrarium - Izilwane ezihuquzelayo

Skink gecko. Lesi ngesinye sezilwane zasekhaya ezigawulwa kakhulu. Uhlukaniswa ngendlela eyinqaba yokunyakaza, akahambi njengamanye amaqhude amaningi, kodwa uhamba ngezinyawo. Amehlo amakhulu amnyama e-gecko anama-scaly eyelashes abonakala enengqondo futhi ecabanga. Geckos ngokushesha kahle ekuthunjweni, ayeke ukwesaba umuntu, thatha ukudla ezandleni zabo ngentokozo bese begibela ezandleni zabo ukuzifudumeza. Kepha lezi zidalwa ezintekenteke zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela lapho zibanjwa futhi zitshalwa, njengoba zinomsila omfishane nesikhumba esibuthakathaka.

Skink gecko

Imibandela yokuboshwa: ithala lixhonywe njengekhona logwadule, izindawo zokukhosela ziyadingeka, ukufudumeza okulinganiselayo, ukukhanya okufiphele, ukudla - izikelemu zikafulawa, ama-raspberry nezinye izinambuzane eziphakathi nendawo, amanzi asesithombeni esijulile esithe xaxa athululelwa ngemiphetho, ekuqaleni athunyelwa epayipini.

I-Agamas. E-USSR, kutholakala izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zalezi zibankwa ezinkulu (ezifika ku-35 cm). Ekuqaleni, ekuthunjweni, ama-agama awasendle futhi anolaka, atshalwe esikhwameni noma ebhokisini eliqinile, angashintshana, ngakho-ke esinye sezilwane ezibanjiwe kufanele zithuthwe bese zithuthwa ngebhokisi elihlukile.

Agama steppe

Imibandela yokuboshwa: i-terrarium enkulu ifakwe njengekhoneni logwadule olunamadwala, enezinyoka ezinamaqabunga amakhulu ngaphansi kwesibonisi nasekhoneni "elibandayo" (ama-agamas ngokwawo agaya indawo yokukhosela esihlabathini ngaphansi kwamatshe ayicaba), ukudla - izinambuzane kanye namajikijolo, izaqathi ezigayiwe, imifino ethambile.

Amakhanda ayindilinga. Leli qembu elihlobene ne-agamic lezizulu lifaka izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlala ogwadule nasendaweni eyomile yezwe lethu. Esikhathini esiningi, ezindaweni zokugcina ukudla zigcina amakhanda amakhulu ayindilinga angenamikhono, athusa izitha ngomlomo ovuleke ngombala ovulekile ovulekile ngenxa yokuqina kwesikhumba - "izindlebe". I-terrarium yamakhanda ayindilinga ifakwe njengokwelulwa kwesihlabathi noma ugwadule olunobumba. Ukushisa kuyadingeka ngokwanele, cishe u-50 ° C, ukudla - izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Kufinyelelwe Amakhanda Round

Isilozi esiluhlaza. Enye yezingulule ezinhle kakhulu ezweni lethu, kepha mhlawumbe inkulu kakhulu kunethala legumbi, ubungako bayo bufika ku-45 cm. I-terrarium ngoba idinga indawo ebanzi, ifakwe njengekhoneni lomhlaba owomile ngotshani, isihlahla, amabala kanye nedamu, ukudla - izibungu, izinambuzane, amajikijolo, izingcezu ezincane zezithelo ezimnandi.

Isilozi esiluhlaza

Isikhala esisheshayo. Le ndawo ebanzi esencane, efinyelela ku-25 cm, ibankwa itholakala emaphethelweni amahlathi, imigwaqo enqenqemeni, naseningizimu - ezindaweni ezinamadwala eziphansi kwamagquma. I-terarium imhlomele njengekona lehlathi elikhula enhlabathini eyomile, ukudla - izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Isikhova esinemithambo

Isikhala sobubi. Kuhlala amahlathi anomswakama kanye namaxhaphozi amahlathi, kubhukuda futhi kushona kahle. Izimo zokuboshwa ziyafana nezesilozi esisheshayo, kepha lapho umswakama ephakeme kancane.

Isikhala sobubi

Izifudu. Ngephutha, zivame ukubhekwa njengezingenakudonswa futhi ziqinile, ngoba ziphila izinyanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka ngezimo ezingafanele kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lapho kungekho khona ithuba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokufudumala eduze kwesikhombi alilungele ukuba khona kwezijwayelekile kwezifudu. Ukomiswa okwengeziwe kwamakamelo, lapho isilwane singekho ithuba lokukhuphukela emgodini omanzi noma ukungena kubhavu obusicaba esinamanzi, nakho kuyabalimaza. Zonke lezi zimo kumele zakhiwe ngenkathi kugcinwa ufudu efulethini. Ama-turtles omhlaba agcinwa ngokukhululeka noma esigcawini esikhulu, futhi amafudu asemhlabeni agcinwa kumathafa amanzi anesiqhingi somhlaba ukuze aphumule futhi afudumale.

Isifufula saseCaspian (izwe)

Ukudla kwezifudu zomhlaba - zonke izinhlobo zemifino, ulethisi, isipinashi, amaqabunga e-dandelion nezimbali, i-clover, iklabishi, izaqathe ezigayiwe, izingcezu zamakhukhamba, izithelo, amajikijolo, ngezikhathi ezithile zinika inyama eyosiwe. Ama-turtle amanzi asuthiswa ngemikhonyane yegazi, izibungu zomhlaba kanye nofulawa, izinambuzane, inhlanzi nenyama (izingcezu), inyama eyosiwe

Ama-Amphibians

Amaxoxo esihlahla. Ngokungafani namanye amasele, amasele ezihlahla achitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwawo ezitshalweni. Bakhuphuka ngokuqinile emagatsheni ngisho nasengilazini, besebenzisa ilungiselelo elikhethekile lezinzwane, njengokuthi, banamathele, banamathele kulokho okusekelwa. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihamba kahle emfucumfucwini enezindawo zokubhukuda ezinechibi, utshani nezibaya. Amaxoxo esihlahla esiphakathi naphakathi kwesihlahla esivamile ahlala apendwe luhlaza okotshani we-emerald, kepha, njengama-chameleon, angakuguqula kuye ngokuthi inhlalakahle kanye nethoni ekhona yemvelo. Ukudla kwamaxoxo ezihlahla - izimpethu zikafulawa nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.

Ixoxo lesihlahla

AmaTrons. Lezi zilwane ziphila impilo ephindwe kabili. Entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, zihlala emanzini okuma noma imizimba yamanzi egeleza kancane, kungaba ukuthi ikhuphukela phezulu ukugwinya umoya, bese yehlela ezansi noma iphume iyophumula esiqeshini esintantayo, snag. Lapho babeka amaqanda, basonga ngokucophelela iqanda ngalinye eqabunga eligoqiwe kabili lesitshalo esingaphansi kwamanzi. Izibungu ezintsha, ezifanayo namadados, ziphefumula ngama-gill ging, abantu abadala - ukukhanya. EMpumalanga Ekude, kukhona i-clted, noma i-pulmonary, newt, ethi lapho umuntu esezingeni eliphakeme ephethe amagilebhisi namaphaphu - ephefumula isikhumba.

I-Newt entsha

Comb Newt

Lapho ihlobo seliziqala ngokwalo, kukhethwa ama-newts emhlabeni. Bachitha isikhathi esishisayo sosuku ku-moss, ezincomeni ngaphansi kwezingodo, bahambe bayozingela kusihlwa. Zidla ngemikhonyane yegazi, izibungu, ama-slugs nezinambuzane. Zilala moss, ngaphansi kweziqu, kwesinye isikhathi zigibela emgodini wethala. Kuya ngesizini yonyaka, ama-newts agcinwa e-aqua-terrarium noma e-terrarium efakwe ekhoneni lesibhukuda.

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ku-terrarium

Yize kunzima ukuthola izinhloko-mbumbulu, ekudingisweni bahlala kahle. Ngabo, dala izimo ezijwayelekile zezikezi zasogwadule.

Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinendawo engama-70 ngamasentimitha angama-30 anendawo evulekile ilungele kahle ukugcina amakhanda ayindilinga. Endaweni enjalo, umndeni wabantu besifazane abangu-1 nabesifazane abathathu uzizwa kahle. Amakhanda ayindilinga amancanyana akhula ezitsheni ezihlukile ezifuywayo.

Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ugcina amakhanda ayindilinga ukuthambisa okuphoqekile kweleveli engaphansi yomhlabathi.

Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo kwamakhanda ayindilinga, ukukhanya okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwamakhemikhali, amahora ajwayelekile okukhanya kwelanga amahora angama-14. Ebusika, ezinye izibani ziyasuswa ukuze zilingise izinguquko zonyaka. Njengokushisa, kusetshenziswa izibani ezingama-40-watt izibuko ze-incandescent.

Umswakama wamakhanda ayindilinga awubalulekile njengokukhanyisa nokushisa. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukuphuma komzimba kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ama-lizards aphuza amanzi okudonsa, afafazwa kuwo avela kwisirinji emfudlaneni omncane. Ngakho-ke, i-condensate is eyenziwe, ewela izidumbu zamakhanda ayindilinga ogwadule ekuseni. Lapho kufafazwa amanzi ezikweleni, ziba sesimweni esithile: Ngiphakamisa imilenze yezandla, umsila uphakanyiselwe phezulu, nekhanda lihliswe. Kulesi sikhundla, amaconsi amanzi ngokwawo ehla aze afike ezikhungweni ngqo emlonyeni.

Abesilisa abanamakhanda ayindilinga ejwayelekile bathambekele ekubonakalisaneni ngokuhlukumezeka komhlaba.

Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, ngoba kunesicefe ukuphuza umuntu ngamunye ngamunye. Kukhona esinye isixazululo - ukulondolozwa kwezinga lomswakama elifunekayo engxenyeni engezansi yomhlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ishise, lapho umswakama uzongena emzimbeni wesidwaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cishe sonke isihlabathi siqoqwa endaweni ngaphansi kwesibani se-incandescent bese siyithambisa kuze kube yilapho simanzi ngokuphelele. Ungqimba olungaphezulu luzokoma; kulo, amakhanda ayindilinga athande ukumba futhi “gazinga”. Futhi phansi kuzohlala kumanzi isikhashana. Engxenyeni engezansi yesibankwa, zizokwemba izimbobo, futhi zithole umswakama ofanele.

Izibazi zigaya ngomdlandla kangangokuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zisakaza wonke inhlabathi ethafeni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa futhi.

I-Krugolovolovy ekwaziyo, njengezinja, isonta isondo lomsila emuva.

Ungafaka futhi isitsha esincane sokuphuza ku-terrarium, engcwatshwe phansi nomhlabathi. Izibungu zigibela esitsheni sokuphuza bese zigcwalisa umzimba ngomswakama. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhanda azungezile zihlala emhlabathini ohlukile. Kepha izinhlobo ezinendawo ebanzi yokuhlala zivumelaniswa nokuphila ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Isibonelo, i-takyr eyindilinga emaphethelweni asentshonalanga yohlu lwayo ihlala kunhlabathi yobumba, empumalanga - ezindaweni ezinamadwala, nasenyakatho - esihlabathini.

Lapho ugcina amakhanda ayindilinga ezindaweni zokudla, isihlabathi sisetshenziselwa inhlabathi yezinhlobo eziningi. Udwala noma ubumba oluncane kwesinye isikhathi lufakelwa esihlabathini ukuze kuvuse umsebenzi wokumba wezibungu, ukuze izilenge zazo zigaye.

Ezinhlotsheni ezihlala emhlabathini olukhuni, ngokwesibonelo, ezinamabala nezithwala ezinamakhanda, zilingisa ugwadule oluhle kakhulu.

Endabeni yengozi noma ebusuku, izinhlobo eziningana zezimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokucwilisa okungathandeki esihlabathini.

Ukudla okuphambili okunekhanda

Ngenxa yokuthi emvelweni, izilwane ezinamakhanda ayindilinga zidla kakhulu izintuthwane, azikho engcupheni yokuzalaniswa ekhaya. Kepha eqinisweni lokhu akusilo iqiniso ngokuphelele, izilwane ezinamakhanda ayindilinga zidla ngalezo zinambuzane, okuyizona ezihlala kakhulu ngenkathi, ngakho-ke zishintshela emicimbini emincane emincane nasezinhlanzini zasogwadule.

Lapho zigcinwa e-terrarium, amakhanda ayindilinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga adla ngazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zokuphakelwa, ngokwesibonelo, amakhethini, amaqhude, izinhlaka zikafulawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo zevithamini kufanele zibe khona ekudleni.

Ama-Roundheads athanda izindawo eziwugwadule ezivulekile.

Abantu abasha nabesifazane abakhulelwe banikezwa i-calcium emilonyeni yabo. Ukondla izilwane ezincane nazo ngokuvamile azibangeli zinkinga: zidla ngokuzimela amaqhude amancane, amakhebuli kanye namabhungane.

Ukuzalela amakhanda nxazonke

Ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ejwayelekile yawo wonke amakhambi: banciphisa izinga lokushisa, banciphise izinga lemisebe ye-ultraviolet, futhi banciphise ubude bezinsuku zasemini. Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu awadingeki. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo ebusika.

Kanye nezibazi zohlobo lwe-Eremias, bakha umnyombo wezilwane zasogwadule zasogwadule.

Ukuthuthukiswa kweqanda kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angama-28- 29 degrees. Isikhathi sokufakwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-40-50.

Namuhla, kuma-zoo, ngezikhathi ezithile umuntu angathola amakhanda anamakhanda ayindilinga nezinwele ezihamba-nxazonke, indawo yakhe yokuzalwa Kalmykia kanye nesifunda sase-Astrakhan. Imakethe eChina inikela ngezinhlobo zase-Central Asia. Kodwa izinhlobo ezingandile zase-Middle East kunzima kakhulu ukuzithola. Abanye abathengisi bangenisa amakhanda ayisiyingi aphesheya

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