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Uhla lwamakhosi ase-sentinel lubanzi ngokungajwayelekile futhi luhlanganisa umhlaba ukusuka ePhalamende laseScandinavia uye eSouth Africa, kanti eYurophu usuka ePortugal uya eJalimane usiya enyakatho. I-Dragonfly itholakala eningizimu yeSweden edolobheni lase-Uppsala. Izinhlobo ziningi e-UK, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeNgilandi nase Ningizimu Wales. Empumalanga ye-Eurasia, uhla lufika eNhlonhlo ye-Arabia nase-Asia Ephakathi. E-Russia, lesi sinambuzane sihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu, uhla lune-mosaic, futhi ukwanda kokuqhekeka kulayini kusuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya empumalanga esenyakatho. Ngokuvamile, udrakogwayi usatshalaliswa endaweni yakini. Lesi sinambuzane sitholakala emizimbeni yamanzi etholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile nezisehlathini. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo ziyindawo ezinamachibi amachibi amakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi imizimba yamanzi egeleza kancane.

Kubukeka kanjani

Umlindi-mbusi ungolunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zohlobo lwesiqhwa zaseYurophu. Umzimba wakhe ufinyelela ku-65-78 mm ubude, kanti amaphiko wona angama-90-110 mm. Isinambuzane seLepidoptera. Izintambo ziyabonakala, amapuleti angama-50 mm ubude, ampunga omhlophe grey anendawo emnyama yokuphuma. Isifuba siluhlaza ngemivimbo emnyama ebanzi emisameleni. Imilenze enezikwele ezinde, nsundu, iphuzi ezansi. Endizeni, zifakwa kubhasikidi wokuzingela izinambuzane. Amehlo anombala omkhulu oluhlaza okotshani. Isisu siyaphakama, ingxenye yaso yokugcina ithathe imfucumfucu eyingqayizivele edingeka ukuthi amadoda ahlangane nayo. Esidodeni esidala, isisu sikhanyiswe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemivimbo: ingaphezulu libanzi, emaphethelweni amnyama ama-longitudinal. Isisu sowesifazane siluhlaza okotshani, ohlangothini lwamaduna sinomucu oqhubekayo onsundu onsundu obude. Izibungu ezinsundu ezinomzimba wesitoko nekhanda eliyindilinga, kulapho zinamehlo amakhulu kakhulu. Ngobude ifinyelela ku-45-56 mm.

Indlela Yokuphila Nebhayoloji

Ukundiza kwezinambuzane kuqala ngoMeyi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Abantu abadala bangabadli abasebenzayo. Ukudla kwabo kufaka phakathi amabhu amakhulu ebusuku, izinyoka ezincane, omiyane nezimpukane. Owesilisa unendawo ahlala eyijikeleza. Esandleni sakhe, uvumela izinsikazi kuphela. Ukuhlangana nokubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka lapha. Ngesikhathi sokukopishwa, owesilisa uthwebula ikhanda lowesifazane ngezihlwathi ezinjengezimbobo ezisekupheleni kwesisu, bese emhudula aze alethe ukuvulelwa kwakhe sangasese ispermatophore. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni zasemanzini, njengezigaxa zomhlanga, noma ezintweni ezintantayo emanzini - izingcezu zamagxolo, amahlumela. Owesilisa akahambi naye.

I-Emperor sentinel larvae (phytophilles) ikhula ezindaweni zokuma namanzi ezigeleza kancane. Ziyizidlakudla ezihlaselayo futhi zivame ukuhamba kancane phakathi kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Ukudla kwehluka kakhulu - kusuka kuma-invertebrates amancane amancane kuya kwawa-tadpoles kanye nefry fish. Ukuthuthuka kuthatha unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili - konke kuya ngesimo sokushisa, ubuningi kanye nokutholakala kokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izixhumanisi ezingaba ngu-12 zenzeka.

Ukuvela komuntu omdala kusuka kwizibungu kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi noJuni. Abadala bavele basakazeka kabanzi: beyofuna ukudla bathuthela ku-3-4 km ukusuka emanzini aseduze. Izinsikazi zithanda imiphetho yehlathi nezihlahla ezinsundu kakhulu; abesilisa bavame ukugxila eduze kwamanzi.

Patrol-Emperor - udrako omkhulu omkhulu eRussia

Isifuba siluhlaza, sinemivimbo emnyama ebanzi emisameleni. Izintambo zivele obala, zingama-5 cm ubude.Iphedi lephiko elinombala onsomi omhlophe. Imilenze enezikhala ezinde, lapho kwakhiwa khona “ibhasikidi” lapho kubanjwa izinambuzane. Isisu sowesilisa osemdala luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, leso sowesifazane siluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sinomugqa omude oqinile omude oqinile ohlangothini lwesithambo. Amehlo makhulu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukubhebhetheka

Izinhlobo zinobubanzi obukhulu ngokungajwayelekile, zinqamula cishe zonke izindawo zemvelo zoMhlaba zisuka ePeninsula yaseScandinavia ziye eSouth Africa, kodwa ezindaweni eziningi phakathi kobubanzi ukusatshalaliswa kwazo kusendaweni. E-Russia, ibanga lilinganiselwe engxenyeni eseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu. Umngcele osenyakatho webanga udlula kulayini we-Pskov Lake - iRybinsk Reservoir - Kuibyshev Reservoir - umthombo woMfula iTobol. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo zaziwa ngezindiza ezisenyakatho yomgwaqo waseMoscow, futhi ngokujwayelekile azihlali lapho. Ukusatshalaliswa kwengxenye yeRussia yobubanzi kungumfanekiso wokuthambekela, ngokuthambekela okucacile kokukhulisa ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuhlala endaweni okuya kuyo ukusuka eningizimu-nentshonalanga kuya enyakatho-empumalanga.

Ukuvela kwenkosi yokuthumela

Isifuba sombusi we-sentinel siluhlaza ngemivimbo emnyama ebanzi emisameleni. Imilenze yinde, inezikhala ezingena kuhlobo lwebhasikidi ekubambeni izinambuzane zindiza.

I-Watchman Emperor (i-Anax infator).

Izimpiko zisobala, zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-5. Kwabesilisa, isisu siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuthi kwabesifazane kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma kube luhlaza ngokuphelele. Ohlangothini dorsal kukhona strip longitudinal. Amehlo makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani.

Indawo yokuhlala Yomlindi Odlula konke

Uhla lwalesi sigaqa lubanzi ngokungajwayelekile, luhlanganisa cishe zonke izindawo zemvelo ukusuka eSouth Africa ukuya ePeninsula yaseScandinavia, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo kusendaweni iningi lobubanzi. Ezweni lethu, amakhosi e-sentinel atholakala kuphela eningizimu yengxenye yeYurophu. Enyakatho kokuma kweMoscow, lezi zidleke zaziwa kakhulu ngezindiza, kepha azihlali lapho.

Emperor Watchman Indlela Yokuphila

Lezi zidrako zihlala echibini ezindaweni ezinamahlathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kwenzeka emanzini amile noma angasebenzi. Izibungu ziyizidlakudla ezigcwele ngokweqile. Zondla cishe noma yiziphi izidalwa zasemanzini ezincane: ama-tadpoles, gazinga, ama-crustaceans.

Umlindi wamakhosi uyidrako enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni lethu.

Izibungu zenkosi eyi-sentinel zithuthukisa iminyaka engu-1-2, kuya ngesimo sezulu kanye namazinga okushisa kwamanzi. Ukuhlanjululwa kanye nokuguqulwa kube yisinambuzane esidala saseRussia kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi, nasemngceleni osenyakatho webanga ngoJuni.

Indiza iqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Amakhosi amadala angamaduna angamadlozi asebenzayo azingela impukane. Lezi zidrako zidla izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, kepha omiyane bakwenza iningi lokudla.

Isinambuzane esidliwayo esinamaphiko.

Abesifazane nabesilisa banokuziphatha okuhlukile. Abesilisa, njengomthetho, babutha ngamaqembu eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, bese izinsikazi zihlakazeka ngamabanga amade futhi zihlala emaphethelweni amahlathi nasemabhande amahlathi. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bakhombisa ukuziphatha kwezwe. Zihambahamba endaweni ethile lapho izinyoni zibambiselana khona, izinsikazi zibekele amaqanda azo.

Ukwengamela Okweqile

Amanani alezi zidrako e-Afrika nase-Europe aphakeme kwezinye izindawo, kepha ezweni lethu lehla ngokubonakalayo. Lezi zidrako zivame kakhulu eNyakatho neCaucasus, ezindaweni zaseKrasnodar naseStavropol Territories.

Usondele eduze.

Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ezindaweni eziningi ezinabantu abaningi lapho izidumbu zamanzi zingcoliswe khona, lolu hlobo selusenyamalele ngokuphelele. Inani lehla kakhulu eNyakatho. Engxenyeni yobubanzi beMoscow, amakhosi ase-sendinel atholakala emacaleni angawodwa.

Abantu, bangcolisa imizimba yamanzi besebenzisa i-pesticides, babangela ukulimala okukhulu kubaphathi abaphezulu kakhulu.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Incazelo

Umbusi Emperor (Isideleli se-Anax) - udrakovela emndenini we-rocker (Aeshnidae) Enye yezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia.

Habitat

Izinhlobo zinobubanzi obukhulu ngokungajwayelekile, zinqamula cishe zonke izindawo zemvelo zoMhlaba zisuka ePeninsula yaseScandinavia ziye eSouth Africa, kodwa ezindaweni eziningi phakathi kobubanzi ukusatshalaliswa kwazo kusendaweni. E-Russia, ibanga lilinganiselwe engxenyeni eseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu. Umngcele osenyakatho webanga udlula kulayini we-Pskov Lake - iRybinsk Reservoir - Kuibyshev Reservoir - umthombo woMfula iTobol. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo zaziwa ngezindiza ezisenyakatho yomgwaqo waseMoscow, futhi ngokujwayelekile azihlali lapho. Ukusatshalaliswa kwengxenye yeRussia yobubanzi kungumfanekiso wokuthambekela, ngokuthambekela okucacile kokukhulisa ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuhlala endaweni eqonde eningizimu nasentshonalanga kuya enyakatho-empumalanga.

Kubhalwe ku-Red Book of the Russian Federation esigabeni 2 (uhlobo olunqabayo).

Ukuzala futhi umsoco

Umlindi wamakhosi uhlala phezu kwezidumbu zamanzi, ezindaweni ezivulekile nasemahlathini avaliwe. Izibungu zikhula emizimbeni yamanzi egelezayo futhi ephansi, lapho indlela yokuphila idlula izinyamazane. Isibuko sokudla sezibungu sibanzi kakhulu futhi sifaka cishe zonke izilwane ezincane zasemanzini, sisuka kuma-crustaceans angamagatsha kuye kube ngama-tadpoles ne-Fry fish. Ukuthuthuka kuthatha iminyaka eyi-1-2, ngokuya ngemibani nokukhanya kwezinga lokugcina elithile, kanye nasekutholakaleni kokudla. Ukuhlanza esiteji sabadala eningizimu yeRussia kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi, emikhawulweni esenyakatho yokusatshalaliswa maphakathi noJuni. Indiza yabantu abadala ihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti.

Ama-dragonflies amadala ayizidlakudla ezisebenzayo zijaha inyamazane emoyeni. Zidla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezindizayo, kepha omiyane bavame ukudala isisekelo sokudla. Kunokwehluka okukhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe-biotopic kwabesilisa nabesifazane: okwedlule kugxile kakhulu emizimbeni yamanzi, okwedlule kuhlakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu, kukhethwa imiphetho yamahlathi, izihlahlana kanye nemichilo yehlathi. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bavame ukuba nokuziphatha ezweni - izindiza ezihamba ngebhasi kuleyo ndawo lapho kuzanywa khona nokuzalela amaqanda.

Kungeniswe kwiNcwadi Ebomvu

Okwamanje, cishe i-55% yendawo yombusi we-sentinel ayilungele ukuba khona okujwayelekile. Kwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu naseNyakatho ne-Afrika, izinambuzane zisengabonakala ngamanani amakhulu. E-Russia, amanani abo ancipha ngokuqinile, futhi engxenyeni yayo yaseYurophu, kwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, ama-dragonflies anyamalala ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, ukungcoliswa kwamaxhaphozi kumele kusolwe.

Phakathi kwezici ezingezinhle ze-anthropogenic, ukucekelwa phansi kwezidumbu zamanzi nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane nakho kuhlukaniswa. Izici zemvelo zemvelo kungukubusa kwamazinga okushisa nokuncintisana ngama-dragonflies we-genus Rocker (Aeschna), amaningi kakhulu emngceleni osenyakatho wezinhlobo. Umbusi-ubusi ubhalwe kuzincwadi ezibomvu zaseRussia naseBelarus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivikelwe ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinambuzane ezindaweni ezigcinwe eRussia eziningana.

Kuyathakazelisa

Abenzi bezindiza bakweleta ama-dragonflies. Izinjini zokuqala zejet zanyakaza ngamandla futhi ngaleyondlela zacekela phansi izindiza. Abaklami isikhathi eside bebengazi ukuthi bazokubhekana kanjani nalokhu, kuze kube yilapho befunda ukwakheka kwama-dragonflies angenamaphiko ukukhanya. Ngaphambili emaphikweni ezinambuzane kukhona ukuqina okumnyama, okubandakanya imithambo emnyama enebala elimnyama namaseli - i-pterostigma, noma iso lephiko. Kwenza iphiko likhulu kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela likhulisa ubukhulu beempiko zalo. Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko weso lephiko ukukhipha isidlidliza ngenkathi indiza.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Umbuso: izilwane (Animalia).
Uhlobo: i-arthropods (Arthropoda).
Ibanga: izinambuzane (Insecta).
Isigcawu: izinyoka (Odonata).
Umndeni: Rocker (Aeshnidae).
Ubulili: abalindi (Anax).
Buka: i-sentinel embusi (i-Anax infator).

Ibhayoloji

Umlindi-inkosi uhlala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi ezindaweni ezivulekile futhi ezivalekile zamahlathi. Izibungu zikhula emizimbeni yamanzi egelezayo futhi ephansi, lapho indlela yokuphila idlula izinyamazane. Isibuko sokudla sezibungu sibanzi kakhulu futhi sifaka cishe zonke izilwane ezincane zasemanzini, sisuka kuma-crustaceans angamagatsha kuye kube ngama-tadpoles ne-Fry fish. Ukuthuthuka kuthatha iminyaka eyi-1-2, ngokuya ngemibani nokukhanya kwezinga lokugcina elithile, kanye nasekutholakaleni kokudla. Ukuhlanza esiteji sabadala eningizimu yeRussia kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi, emikhawulweni esenyakatho yokusatshalaliswa maphakathi noJuni. Indiza yabantu abadala ihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Ama-dragonflies amadala ayizidlakudla ezisebenzayo zijaha inyamazane emoyeni. Zidla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezindizayo, kepha omiyane bavame ukudala isisekelo sokudla. Kunokwehluka okukhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwe-biotopic kwabesilisa nabesifazane: okwedlule kugxile kakhulu emizimbeni yamanzi, okwedlule kuhlakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu, kukhethwa imiphetho yamahlathi, izihlahlana kanye nemichilo yehlathi. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bavame ukuba nokuziphatha ezweni - izindiza ezihamba ngebhasi kuleyo ndawo lapho kuzanywa khona nokuzalela amaqanda.

Izici zokunciphisa

ENtshonalanga Yurophu nasenyakatho ne-Afrika, amanani aphakeme ezindaweni. E-Russia, inani lehla ngokuqinile. Izinkomba zobuningi obukhulu zaphawulwa eNyakatho Caucasus, eStavropol naseKrasnodar Territories. Ezichibini zamachibi ezikhukhuleni eziseKabardino-Balkaria, ubungako babantu obukhulu bungafinyelela ku-16 ind./m 2. Inani lezinyoka ezindala eziseduze nalezi zindawo zokugcina zazingama-12 ind./100 m wendlela yokubalwa kwezimali. Esifundeni saseVoronezh, ngokusho kwemininingwane ethile, izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyivelakancane (imihlangano engu-0,2-5 ngonyaka), ngokusho kwabanye kuyaqabukela. Ukusakazeka kwabantu abadala abavela ezindaweni ezivinjelwe kubanzi, ama-dragonflies ezindaweni ezilungele ukondliwa kungenzeka ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-3-4 ukusuka emzimbeni wamanzi oseduze. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ezindaweni eziningi ezinabantu abaningi, izinhlobo zezilwane ngokusobala zanyamalala ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwezidumbu zamanzi. KuNyakatho, ubuningi bezinhlobo buncipha kakhulu; endaweni ephakeme yaseMoscow, kuphela imihlangano embalwa yabagibeli abasebenza ezindaweni zasendaweni, ezinqanyulwe kakhulu indawo. Ebangeni eliningi, lezi zinhlobo zenza amachibi, amadamu kanye nezinye iziqiwu ezisanda kwakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kalula. Izici zemvelo zemikhawulo ekusatshalalisweni kwalezi zinhlobo umbuso wokushisa wezidumbu zamanzi nokuncintisana nama-dragonflies we-genus Rocker (Aeshna), eziningi emngceleni osenyakatho wendawo patrol. Imiphumela emibi engxenyeni yabantu - ukungcoliswa kwezidumbu zamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.

Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane

Umlindi-inkosi (i-Anaximperator), umlindi noma inkosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyidrako enkulu evela emndenini wejoka. Ungumndeni wabashayeli bamaphoyisa. Ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe bungu-65-75 mm, amaphiko - 90-110 mm. Ikhanda nesifuba sesinambuzane kuluhlaza. Izimpiko zingamabili ngazimbili, zibonakala obala, ipuleti lephiko limhlophe qwa nge-venation emnyama. Udrako-ndlunkulu obhekisisa amabhathini endizeni usebenzisa i-alternational ngaphambili nangasemuva kwamaphiko. Lesi sici sinikeza inkululeko yokuqondisa. Ijubane lokundiza kwezinambuzane lifinyelela ku-40-50 km / h.

Isisu mude futhi mncane, engxenyeni yokugcina kukhona izikhala eziyingqayizivele ezisetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa. Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala amnyama. Isisu sibala ama-90% wobude bomzimba. Siqukethe izingxenye eziyi-10 ezakhiwa onogada abangama-chitinous. Phakathi kwawo kukhona ulwelwesi olunzima, okuvumela ukuthi udrakove agobeke esiswini.

Iningi lekhanda lihlala ngamehlo amakhulu anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emndenini wama-rockers engxenyeni encane baxhumana. I-Antennae icashile, imfishane futhi imfushane. Imishini yokusebenzisa imilomo igaya imihlathi emandla eyenziwe kahle eyenziwe kahle. Izibungu zi-stocky, zinekhanda eliyindilinga namehlo amakhulu. Ikhula ibe ngu-45-55 mm. Umzimba onsundu umbozwe ngegobolondo le-chitinous.Izibungu zinamaphampu okuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi.

ILerva - isisulu echibini

Amahlumela ahlala emanzini amile, okungcono emachibini angajulile, atholekile. Isibungu asisidlakudla esisebenzayo kune-dragonfly endala. Ubhukuda ngaphansi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi futhi uhlasele noma yisiphi isisulu esingaphansi kwaso. Ukudla kungama crustaceans amancane - daphnia, amphipods. I-larva yabantu abadala iyakwazi ukuhlasela i-fry yezinhlanzi namadadolo.

Ukunakwa. Isibungu se-dragonfly esidala sizokhula size sifike ku-60 mm; silimaza ukudoba ngokulimaza gazinga.

Izibungu zinemilenze ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ukhetha ukuhlala ematsheni noma ezitshalweni isikhathi esiningi. Indlela yokuzingela iwukuphonsa ngokushesha isisulu kusuka ekuqamekelweni. Ngenkambiso yokubhukuda, izibungu zisebenzisa umthetho wesisekelo se-jet propulsion.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Izidlakela zesilisa azifani othandweni olumnene. Babamba ikhanda lowesifazane ngamadivayisi akhethekile esiswini, futhi balibambe kuze kube yilapho i-spermatophore isesikhathini sokuzala. I-ovipositor yabesifazane yakhiwa ngezitayela ezine, kukhona i-damper yesitho sangasese. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, babeka amaqanda aphakamile we-beige ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kwamanzi zezitshalo. Ku-clutch kukhona amaqanda angama-250-500. Isikhathi sokufakwa incane singamaviki amane. Ngokushisa okuyehla, iyanda. Amaqanda yisikhathi esisengozini kakhulu sokukhula. Abaningi babulawa yisimo sezulu futhi badliwe yizinyamazane.

Iqiniso elihehayo. Amaduna ahambahamba endaweni yokugcina amadamu ukuze amanye ama-dragonflies angazibeki amaqanda, okwenza ukuncintisana kwenzalo yawo.

I-larva iba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1-2, ukuvuthwa kwayo kuncike ekushiseni nasekukhanyiseni kwerebi. Ugijimela izixhumanisi eziyi-7 - 11, ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia ezokugcina ziba ngoMeyi, ezindaweni ezitholakala enyakatho, maphakathi noJuni. Isibungu esidala siphuma echibini bese sikhuphukela ezitshalweni, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuguqulwa kwe-imago. Izinambuzane zoma kuze kuqhamuke isikhumba bese kuvela udrako omkhulu. Kuthatha amahora angama-6 ukusakaza amaphiko nokwenza lukhuni ikhava. Sonke lesi sikhathi umlindi ucashe emathunjini ezitshalo zasogwini.

Izizathu zokuncipha kwezinhlobo

ENyakatho Afrika futhi ngokwengxenye eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lolu hlobo lwamadrako awusongelwa ukwehliswa kwabantu. E-Russian Federation, lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, inani elijwayelekile lama-dragonflies libonakala kuphela eCaucasus, Stavropol naseKrasnodar Territory. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, amanani abo ehla kakhulu.

Iqiniso elihehayo. Isithombe sombusi we-sentinel sifakwa kuhlamvu lwemali lwe-Central Bank of Russia enenani lobuso lama-ruble ama-2.

Umlindi wombusi ubhekana ngokuqinile nezingcolisi zamakhemikhali ezingena emzimbeni wamanzi. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala kuphela echibini nasemachibini acacile. Ezindaweni ezinenqwaba yezakhamizi nezindawo zezimboni, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kwenzeka njalo. Lesi kwakuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla okukhulu kwesinambuzane. Umlindi we-Dragonfly ubhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu laseRussia njengohlobo oluwohlokayo.

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