UDorcatragus megalotis (IMenges, 1894)

UBeira (UDorcatragus megalotis) - isithonjana esincane somndeni wama-bovid, okuwukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-monotypic UDorcatragus. Isihloko "i-beira"Uvela eSomalia"i-behra».

Incazelo

Ijazi linamabala, libomvu-grey ngaphezulu, likhanya esiswini. Ikhanda libomvu ophuzi, linamajwabu amehlo amnyama nama-semicircle amhlophe azungeze amehlo. Izindlebe zinobude obuyi-15 cm no-7.5 cm ububanzi, indawo yazo yangaphakathi ilula. Abesilisa banezimpondo ezimile mpo eziqonde ku-7.5-10 cm (kufika ku-14 cm).

Umsila u-fluffy. Imilenze inciphile, i-tan. Ukuphakama kubuna 46-61 cm, isisindo 9-11 kg.

UBeira - umlingisi omncane wase-East Africa

Ijazi linamabala, libomvu-grey ngaphezulu, likhanya esiswini. Ikhanda libomvu ophuzi, linamajwabu amehlo amnyama nama-semicircle amhlophe azungeze amehlo. Izindlebe zinobude obuyi-15 cm no-7.5 cm ububanzi, indawo yazo yangaphakathi ilula. Abesilisa banezimpondo ezimile mpo eziqonde ku-7.5-10 cm (kufika ku-14 cm).
Umsila u-fluffy. Imilenze inciphile, i-tan. Ukuphakama kubune ama-cm angama-46-61 cm, isisindo esingu-9,5 kg.

Indlela yokuphila

Lolu hlobo, njengamanye ama-antelope, lubonakala ngokusebenza kwasekuseni-kusihlwa, phakathi nosuku i-beira iphumule ngalo. Lezi antelope ziqaphela ngokucophelela, izindlebe ezibucayi zibasiza ukuba bagweme ingozi. Benokwesaba, bangahamba ngokuxhuma kusuka etsheni kuya etsheni, njengezimbuzi zezintaba. Ukuguqulwa njengezindawo zokuhlala ezomile futhi kungenza ngaphandle kokunisela: zidinga kuphela umswakama oqukethwe ukudla (amaqabunga ama-shrub, utshani).
Bahlala ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane (aholwa owesilisa oyedwa). Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezi-6.
Okusemqoka izitha: ibhubesi, ingwe, kanye ne-caracal, i-hyena, i-jackal.

Amanothi

1. ↑Sokolov V.E. Isichazamazwi sezilimi ezimbili samagama ezilwane. Omama IsiLatin, isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, nesiFulentshi. / ihlelwe yi-Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 131. - 10,000 amakhophi.
2. ↑ 1234567IBrent Huffman Portal, www.ultimateungrate.com
3. ↑Sokolov V.E. Izwe lomhlaba. Izimbongi: Incwadi Yezandla. - M: Agropromizdat, 1990 .-- S. 162-163. - 254 k. - Amakhophi angama-45,000. - I-ISBN 5100010363
4. ↑UBeira Antelope e-Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation

Ukusatshalaliswa

IBeira igcwele eNyakatho mpumalanga ye-Afrika, yenzeka ngaseningizimu ne-Djibouti eningizimu enyakatho neSomalia enyakatho mpumalanga ye-Ethiopia. Ingxenye eyinhloko yebanga isenyakatho neSomalia yeSomaliland, ukusuka emngceleni neJibouti, empumalanga, kuya ePuntland kanye nasesigodini saseNogaal. Ukubonakala kwakhe e-Djibouti kwaqinisekiswa ngonyaka we-1993 kuphela.

Imikhuba

UBeira wayeqophe izingane ngo-Ephreli lapho kuphela isikhathi semvula. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuzelwe ithole elilodwa. Zisebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi ziyaphumula phakathi nosuku. Zilapha kakhulu, futhi ukulungela kwazo ukuphazamiseka okuncane ukuzwa kwazo okuhle, zisuka ngesivinini esikhulu eduze kwe-talus emadwaleni amatshe, zikhawulele ngokuguga kusuka etsheni kuya Itshe emaweni, ngaphansi indawo enolaka. IBeira ivumelana nezimo zezulu ezomile futhi awudingi ukuthola amanzi, ngoba athola konke akudingayo ezitshalweni azibhekisisa. UBeira uhlala emaqenjini amancane emindeni nezithandani, ezihlala nendoda eyodwa, kepha kuqoshwe amaqembu amakhulu futhi kungenzeka avele lapho amaqembu emindeni ehlangana. I-Beira is ikakhulukazi isiphequluli, kepha iyaqhuma lapho utshani bukhona. Ama-Hyenas, ama-caracals kanye nezimpungushe yizisulu eziyinhloko zeBeira, futhi lapho ehlangana khona namabhubesi nezingwe zizobathatha.

Ukongiwa

UBeira uthambekele ekuzingeleni osezingeni eliphansi, kepha ubukhulu bawo abancane, ukuqapha ngokwedlulele nezindawo ezinamadwala ezingenakufinyeleleka kungakuvumela ukubekezelela ingcindezi yokuzingela. Ukwalusa ngokweqile, isomiso nokusika i-acacia ekukhiqizeni kwamalahle kuthathwa njengosongo olukhulu kakhulu. Ubhalwe njengobuthakathaka yi-IUCN. E-Djibouti, kubhekwa njengento eyivelakancane, kepha hhayi engcupheni. futhi isimo sakhe e-Ethiopia okwamanje asaziwa, irekhodi lokugcina likhona ngo-1972.

Iqembu okuwukuphela kwalo elithunjiwe likaBeira elithunjiwe elise-Al Wabra Wildlife Conservation, lapho labelwa khona ngempumelelo futhi inani landa ku-58 ngonyaka we-2005.

Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-beira

Ubude bomzimba kaBeira buyi-80-86 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-9-11 kg. Ijazi emuva alibomvu-mpunga, esiswini - mhlophe. Umugqa omnyama ugijimelana nomngcele wemibala emibili kusuka ku-elbow kuya emlenzeni wangemuva. Ikhanda libomvu ophuzi ngamajwabu amehlo amnyama namasongo amhlophe azungezile.

UBeira (Dorcatragus megalotis).

Imilenze yinde kakhulu futhi inentambo ethambile. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-beira yizindlebe zaso ezinyakazayo, ezinobude obuyi-15 cm no-7.5 cm ububanzi.

Ngaphakathi izindlebe zimbozwe ungqimba lwezinwele ezimhlophe. Umsila u-fluffy, ubude be-6-7,5 cm.

Izimpondo ezithwalwa ngabesilisa kuphela ziyizimpawu eziqondile ezikhuphuka zibheke phezulu ezinhlangothini zezindlebe futhi zifinyelele ku-7.5-10 cm.

Amehlo makhulu, ane-iris emnyama. Isibalo sesifishane ngokusobala kunalezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene.

Ukusakazeka kukaBeira

IBeira ingapheli eNyakatho East Africa. Iningi lendawo yokusatshalaliswa lisenyakatho neSomalia, kusukela eSigodini saseNogaal kuya enyakatho.

Imininingwane ephelele yendawo yokuhlala kabusha ayilungile, kepha ngokusho kwemininingwane yakamuva neyomlando, lolu hlobo lwezinswelaboya luhlala emagqumeni aseLahan Shayk, Garoue, Wagar, Bujab kanye nezintaba iGolis, Araweina, Ali Haidh neGuban. Phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili zokuma komhlaba, i-beira ibonwa ngengozi.

Usana wezingane osanda kuzalwa.

Ukuba khona kwalolu hlobo e-Djibouti kwaqinisekiswa ngonyaka we-1993. Ama-Antelope abonwa emagqumeni ezindaweni ezimbili eningizimu-mpumalanga, eduze komngcele neSomalia neTopiya. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi indawo esatshalaliswa kuyo i-Djibouti icishe ibe ngu-250 km² futhi itholakala esifundeni sezintaba i-Ali Sabie - Arrei - Assamo. E-Ethiopia, uBeira uhlala ezintabeni zaseMarMar eceleni komngcele osenyakatho nentshonalanga yeSomalia.

Izitha zikaBeira

UBeira unezitha eziningi phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo. Kuthungathwa amabhubesi, izimpungushe, ama-caracals, ama-hyenas, izingwe.

Igama elithi "Beira" lisuselwa olimini lwaseSomalia.

Isimo sempilo saseBeira

IBeira yizinhlobo ezisengcupheni. Lolu hlobo lwe-ungulates lufakiwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Ukuze kubuyiselwe inani labantu baseBeira emvelweni, kuye kwenziwa uhlelo lokufuya izithombo ezingaziwa e-El-Vabra nursery eQatar, okumanje ine-antelopes.

Amandla weBeira

E-Ethiopia, ingxenye enkulu yabantu ihlala esifundeni sezintaba saseMarmar Mountain ngasemngceleni osenyakatho nentshonalanga yeSomalia. Imininingwane yakamuva ngezilwane ezingandile kule ngxenye yezwe ayitholakali, njengoba inani elikhulu labelusi abahlomile bahlala lapha futhi imisebenzi yezempi iyaqhubeka. Abukho ubufakazi beiraira esifundeni sase-Ogaden.

Ngeminyaka yama-1980s, abantu abangatheni abangajwayelekile babehlala ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zohlu lwabo lomlando, kepha ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani kuyabonakala manje.

Ubungako bezilwane bulinganiselwa ku-0,2 / km² futhi kusebenza kulo lonke uhla lwezinhlobo, nokuthi indawo yalo ifinyelela cishe ku-35,000 km².

Iningi labantu abangahlonishwayo lihlala enyakatho yeSomalia, lapho amasosha engenazo izingxabano zombango nezamasosha kanye nentshebe izizwa iphephe. Kepha, noma kunjalo, inani le-antelope eliyingqayizivele liyancishiswa kwezinye izingxenye zobubanzi, lapho kutholakala khona indawo yokuhlala ebanzi yabantu nezinkomo zidlisiwe.

UBeira uyisifaniso esiyingqayizivele. esengozini.

Izizathu Zokwehliswa kweBeira

E-Djibouti, inani lezilwane lilonke lilinganiselwa ku-50 no-150 wezilwane. E-Djibouti, ama-unulates ahlala endaweni enomkhawulo futhi kungenzeka ancishiswe ngenxa yokuchithwa kwehlathi, ukugcwala ngokweqile nokusatshiswa kwabantu bendawo nababaleki.

ESomalia, amanani we-beira ehle kakhulu ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Ukuzingela okungalawulwa nokuqothulwa kwamalahle enkuni, okuthekeliswa endaweni ethekwini, nakho kunomphumela omubi. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obuncane beiraira, ukuqaphela kwayo kanye nemithambeka embozwe yi-shrub, ayikhethayo, kusobala ukuthi yenza ukugwema ukuqothula ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuzingela.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Incazelo yeBeira kwizichazamazwi

I-Wikipedia Okushiwo igama kusichazamazwi seWikipedia
UBeira (uDorcatragus megalotis) uyisithasiselo esincanyana emndenini wesitoko, okuwukuphela kommeleli wohlobo lwe-monotypic uDorcatragus. Igama elithi Beira livela eSomali Behra.

I-Great Soviet Encyclopedia Okushiwo igama kwisichazamazwi iGreat Soviet Encyclopedia
(Beira), idolobha laseMozambikhi, emlonyeni we-rr. UPungwe noBuzi, isikhungo sezokuphatha ezifundazweni zaseManika naseSofala. Izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-85 (1968, namadlelo). Elinye lamatheku abaluleke kakhulu ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika (ukubuya kwezimpahla ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-4,6 ngo-1966). Ukuthunyelwa kwezimbiwa phansi.

I-Encyclopedic Dictionary, ka-1998 Okushiwo yigama kwisichazamazwi elithi Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
I-BEIR (Beira) idolobha nembobo eMozambiki, isikhungo sokuphatha sesifundazwe. Sofala. Izakhamuzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-292 (1989). I-Airport International. Ukudla, izindwangu, amabhizinisi enziwe ngensimbi.

Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi beira ezincwadini.

Bekangumatilosi efrijini lakudala lamaGrikhi lapho eshiya umkhumbi edolobheni elincane eliyitheku UBeira ogwini lwaseMozambiki.

Ukube ngatshelwa ngokufa kwakhe, ngabe angizange ngithuke kakhulu, ngoba, ngingasasho iqiniso lokuthi ngangilahle ithemba lokuthi ngizophinde ngimbone, ejoyina i-beiram wamenza umSulumane, futhi, ngokulandela ubandlululo lwale nkolo, manje usengangidelela.

I-African Antelopes

Izinkomazi zasendle zinezimpondo ngomunwe omncane, kuyilapho ama-cannas enamaphawu amakhulu aphazamisekile afinyelela kumitha ubude.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyamazane zase-Afrika zihlala emahlathini ashisayo, zidla ngamaqabunga nezihlahla zezihlahla, ezinye zisogwini lwamachibi nasezixhaphozini. Omunye uhlala ema-steppes nase-savannahs, futhi othile uhlala ogwadule nasogwadule. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezikhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni futhi zizulazule phakathi kwezihlahla eziphakemeyo zethaba.

Igama "antelope" uqobo livela esiGrekini "antholops", okusho ukuthi "onamehlo acacile." Amehlo abo amangalisa ngokwedlulele - amakhulu futhi emanzi, ambozwe nge-fluffy kanye nezinkophe ezinde.

Igama elithi "antelope" ngokwalo livame ukuhlanganisa izilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele nezisuka kude, kepha noma kunjalo ziyizitha zonke, hhayi izinkunzi, izimbuzi noma izinyamazane.

Izimbambo zezintelezi zifakwe izinselo ezibunjiweyo, ngakho-ke zonke zingezokuhleleka kwama-artiodactyls. Imilenze emide enomusa namaphaphu amakhulu iwavumela ukuba afinyelele isivinini ukusuka ku-40 kuye ku-50, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo aze afike ku-90 km / h.

Angagxuma amamitha amathathu ukuphakama, futhi amamitha angaphezu kuka-11 ubude. Iningi lezintambo zimbozwe izinwele ezibushelelezi, ezimfishane, kepha umsipha omnyama onamathelayo ehwabeni nehhashi (walithola igama lakhe).

Iziduna, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izintokazi, zinezimpondo ezimbili (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezine). Bangaba bobunji bemisebe, imilozi, isaberi, isiqaqa, ukunamathela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Ngenxa yobungqabavu balezi zinhlobo, lapho, kungathi, izembozo zophondo, zibekwe ngezikhonkwane zamathambo, zonke izithasiselo zingezomndeni wama-bovid.

Wonke ama-herbivores, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-antelope, anezitho zomqondo ezikhule kahle. Izindlebe zezilwane zingumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko futhi zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Amazengeza anamashubhu abukhali amahle, kanti iqhude elikhulu liyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esifana nezindawo.

Amehlo amakhulu uwavumela ukuba abambe iminonjana emincane yokukhanya emahlathini asehlathini noma ebusuku sevannah. Ukubuyekezwa kombono kufinyelela kuma-degree angama-360.

Umuzwa wokuhogela uthuthuke kahle. Kungakho amabhubesi kanye nama-hyenas ahlala ezama ukufika ku-antelope kusuka ohlangothini lwamanzi.

Hlangana ne-Afrika Antelopes!

ICanna

OKWENZA IZIMPAHLA NOMA IZIBHENO.

Izilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Isisindo sowesilisa sifinyelela kuthani, futhi izimpondo zihlanekezelwe ku-spiral. Izinhlobo zehlathi zifaka izinhlobo ezimbili zama-cannas, isibungu esikhulu nesincane, i-nyala, i-sitatung, i-bushbok.

Ekuphetheni, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubheke imfihlakalo yemvelo - ibhubesi elalikhosela umdondoshiya wengane: