Cishe wonke umuntu wasemanzini uyazi ukuthi izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezizalwa ngama-cichlids ziyindawo esendaweni yonke, ekwazi ukukhombisa ulaka hhayi kwabanye abahlali kuphela, kepha nezihlobo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele ukuthula abanokuthula, njenge-Pelvicachromis pulcher. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngabaningi ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - upholi.

Ukuphila endalweni

I-Parrot ezimweni zemvelo ayisijwayelekile kangako, okusho ngenxa yendawo encane yokuhlala. Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini avulekile eBenin, eCameroon, eNigeria. Muva nje, kwatholakala inani elincane le-pelvicachromis e-Ethiopia. Bakhetha amachibi anamanzi ahlanzekile, inani elikhulu lezitshalo eziphilayo, ukuhamba kancane.

Indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala

E-Afrika: eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNigeria, kanye naseNtshonalanga Cameroon naseMpumalanga Benin.

Incazelo

Igama elithi "Parrot" lanikezwa ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sekhanda: ingxenye yangaphambili igobile kancane ibheke phansi, ibunzi elilengayo nomlomo omncane kufana nekhanda lopholi. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama.

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banombala omuhle. Abesilisa banemuva brown, isisu esibomvu, futhi izinhlangothi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-grey dorsal fin, ngesinye isikhathi enendawo emnyama, ifakwa umugqa omuhle kakhulu. Ama-anal kanye nesisu esiswini ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, futhi amaphiko we-pectoral asobala. I-caudal eyakhiwe njengamadayimane ezansi ngaphansi iyisiliva futhi ibomvu phezulu.

Insikazi iyagcwala, i-caudal yayo ebonakalayo ibonakala inqunyelwe, ku-dorsal iyi-edging yegolide enezindawo eziningana zobumnyama. Isisu sibomvu-ubomvu. Gill imboza umbala okhazimulayo we-violet.

Ifomu le-albino nalo lithandwa kakhulu.

Intsha ayikhangi kangako - umbala wayo ungwevu onomugqa omude omude.

Izimilo nokuhambisana

Ngokwemvelo, ama-pelvicachromise izinhlanzi zesikole. Eminyakeni ethile (efinyelela ku-5-6 cm ubude) ihlukaniswe ngababili futhi ihlomise amakhaya abo ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke ngempumelelo, kunconywa ukuqala kanyekanye umhlambi wabantu okungenani abangu-8.

Okuqukethwe okuhle kubhekwa njenge-monovid aquarium, lapho kuhlala khona kuphela pulchera. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka: akuvame ukutholakala kuthengiswa, futhi uma kuncishiswa ngokwemvelo inani lezinhlanzi e-aquarium, liba yize. Ukukhetha omakhelwane kungcono ngamapharamitha:

• usayizi: alingana noma ahlukile ngo-1-2 cm phezulu noma phansi,
• umlingiswa: okusheshayo, okungenamkhawulo, okungenalo ulaka, kepha okwaziyo ukuphendula lapho ecasulwa,
• Indawo yokuhlala: kungcono uma omakhelwane be-pelvicachromises behlala engxenyeni engaphezulu noma ephakathi kwamanzi, beshiya isikhala esiseduze naphansi epulphera,
• okufanayo ngezidingo zamapharamitha wamanzi.

Ama-Sumatran, ama-mossy kanye nama-barbs avuthayo, ama-mollies, izinkemba, amanye ama-cichlid ase-Afrika (isibonelo, amaNannakaras) alungele lezi zimpawu.

E-aquarium ejwayelekile, i-pulchera ikhombisa ukuziphatha kwabazingeli: bangakwazi ukujaha inyamazane bayidle uma ibekwe emlonyeni. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngenzalo yezinye izinhlanzi. Ngisho nezinhlanzana ezincane ezisheshayo neziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zingabanjwa izinyo elilahlekile. Ukuqina kwezinhlanzi kubonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Ukuzalela nokuzalela

Namuhla ezitolo zezilwane kuthengiswa kuphela i-pulchera eyaboshwa ekudingisweni. Akuvunwa ukuthi uthengiswa futhi akuthunyelwa ngaphandle kusuka e-Afrika, njengoba zizala kahle ekudingisweni. Ngakho-ke, ungazama ukuthola inzalo kulezi zinhlanzi ekhaya.

Ukwehluka kobulili kuyashiwo impela. Ngokuthi inhlanzi ziyimibhangqwana zisencane impela, umehluko ubonakala kahle. Unganquma kanjani ubulili be-pelvicachromis: izinsikazi zivame ukuba zincane kunabesilisa, futhi indawo yazo ekhanyayo eyi-ruby iyabonakala kakhulu. Abesilisa bakhulu, ngomhlane onombala omuhle.

Ukuzalela kungenzeka kokubili e-aquarium ejwayelekile nasemhlabeni ohlukile wokuqhuma ngamapharamitha afanayo wamanzi kanye nokuba khona kwezindawo zokuhlobisa. I-Spawning isetshenziswa kangcono uma ezinye izinhlanzi zihlala e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngaphezu kwe-pelvik: lokhu kuzovikela bobabili omakhelwane uqobo kanye nefry. Ngaphambi kokusaphaza, izinhlanzi ziya ziqhakaza. Ukuvuselela ukuzala kwabo, udinga ukufaka ukudla kwamaprotheni ekudleni: ukudla okubukhoma.

Inqubo yokusaphaza iqala ngokuhlanzwa esidlekeni okujwayelekile. Ukusuka kwijug ethandekayo noma i-niche ematsheni, izinhlanzi zisusa konke okungadingekile. Ngemuva kokuqomisana okufushane, insikazi ibekela amaqanda esidlekeni, owesilisa uwavundise. AbakwaKribensis baziveza njengabazali abanakekelayo: okokuqala bavikela amaqanda, bese izibungu kanye nefry kuze kube yilapho zizimela ngokwanele. Lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini esingamaviki angu-1-2 kusuka ekuqhekekeni futhi kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi (ukusondela komkhawulo ophezulu, ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwenzeka). Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukushiya abazali eduze nefry. Kuphela uma ama-parrots eqala ukulwa, omunye wabazali uyatshalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezincane zingondliwa ngo-Artemia nauplii, bese kamuva ziguqukela kokuqala ukudla ngokuthosa.

I-Fry ingakhishwa kubazali eneminyaka eyi-4-5 amasonto. Umbala uqina kakhulu ngezinyanga ezi-4 ngokudla okulinganiselayo.

Isifo

Ngokuvamile, la ma-cichlid anokungazethezeki okuhle. Kungavusa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngegciwane:

• Amanzi angcolile anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ammonia compounds,
• umhlali omusha we-aquarium ongekho emthethweni
• imishini yokuhlanza i-aquarium
• ukungahambisani nemingcele yamanzi: ubulukhuni, i-acidity.

Izimpawu zokugula: i-lethargy, phansi kwezinhlanzi, amaphiko agobile, amabala odaka emzimbeni. Ukuvimbela ukulondolozwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-aquarium, i-yokusungula ehlanzekile, izinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu komakhelwane abasha.

Isiphetho

I-Pelvikahromis pulcher iyi-cichlid efanelekile kulabo abakhathele ukugcina izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, kepha ezingalunganga ngokomqondo noma kwezobuchwepheshe zilungele izitha ezinkulu. Uma umthamo we-aquarium uvumela, qala ngababili abambalwa be-pelvicachromise ukujwayela umhlaba wama-cichlids, imikhuba yabo, umlingiswa nokuziphatha kwabo.

Ukubukeka

I-aquarium fish pelvicachromis inokubukeka okuhle kodwa, kowesilisa nakowesifazane, okungajwayelekile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Abesifazane bancane, banesisu esinombala obomvu. I-dorsal fin yenziwe ngohlaka lwegolide. Ukusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, imivimbo ephuzi eminingana ihamba emzimbeni wonke.

Kubekwe igolide

Izinhlanzi ezinamakhanda egolide zihlala eNigeria. Abantu abadala bakhula babe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Kwabesilisa, umzimba unemibala egcwele golide, kanti amagileli aluhlaza. Abesifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa endaweni ebomvu-ebomvu, etholakala esiswini.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi ye-aquarium luboniswa ukungatheleleki okukhulu nokukhuthazela, okuqukethwe kwe-pulvicachromis ye-pulcher kumele kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ubhekane nezinkinga eziningi, kufaka phakathi izifo ezahlukahlukene, okungaba nzima kakhulu ukuziqeda.

Ukuziphatha kanye nokuvumelana

Zinokuthula impela, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuhluma futhi ngenxa yalokho zingagcinwa nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezifanayo ngosayizi nangezimo zokuphila.

Kunconyelwe i-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi ziba sendawo enkulu ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Musa ukubamba ngezinhlobo ezisebenzayo noma ezinkulu. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba yi-haracin encane, i-tetras, ama-barbs, i-parsing, i-zebrafish, amakhorali, i-gourami ne-loricaria. Ingaqukathwa namanye ama-cichlidi amancane ase-Afrika, kepha kufanele kunikezwe isikhala esanele sokwenza insimu.

I-Aquarium

Njengoba wazi, i-parrot pelvikahromis pulcher iyinhlanzi esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ngebhangqa elilodwa, i-aquarium enenani elincane lamalitha angama-50 iyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nesembozo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi ezinciphile ziyakwazi ukuphuma e-aquarium, okuzoholela ekufeni.

Isibani

IPelvikahromis, isithombe sayo esivezwe lapha ngezansi, asikuthandi ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kunconywa ukukhetha izibani ezinamalambu angama-dim. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukukhulisa izitshalo eziphilayo, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanya okunamandla. Ngemuva kwalokho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintantayo zivunyelwa phezu kwamanzi.

Umsoco

Emvelweni, idla izinhlayiya zezitshalo nezinto eziphilayo eziphila kuzo: ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu, nezibungu zezinambuzane.

I-aquarium izothatha ukudla okwomile okusezingeni eliphakeme - ama-flakes, amagalikini, ama-chip, abekwe etafuleni. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokudla okujwayelekile kokuphilayo okukhona nokuyiqhwa. Ama-cyclops kanye ne-daphnia kuvuselela izinhlanzi ukuba zivele. Ukudla izitshalo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yazo.

Ukuzala

Izinhlanzi zakha amabhangqa agxekayo futhi indlela engcono yokuthola izimbotshana ukuthola iqembu lezinhlanzi ezincane ezi-6 noma ngaphezulu futhi uzikhulise, okukuvumela ukuba ube nemvelo ngababili. Akukho ziqinisekiso zokuthi ukuthengwa kowesilisa nowesifazane abazimisele kuzophumela ekuhambisaneni okuhambisanayo.

Imibhangqwana yenzelwe impilo, ngakho-ke akunqweneleki ukwahlukanisa inhlanzi.

Iyakwazi ukusatshalaliswa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbala wabo uya ukhanya kakhulu. Ukunwebeka kungavuselelwa yizinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okufika kuma-28 ° C. Indawo yokuhlala efanelekile yokuqhekeka yimbiza yobumba lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-300 abomvu ansundu cishe ngo-2 mm ubukhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okuthatha izinsuku ezi-4, bobabili abakhiqizi, okuvame ukuba ngabesifazane kuphela, bavikela inzalo.

Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, i-fry iqala ukubhukuda iyodwa, manje isingaqala ukondliwa ngama-rotifers, artemia nauplii kanye nama-microworms.

Kwesinye isikhathi, iningi labashadikazi abasebasha badla i-caviar. Kulokhu, i-substrate enamaqanda ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile ngesiponji sokuhlunga kanye ne-aeration ejulile.

Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ama-fry anephethini lamachashazi, ngenxa yokuthi awabonakali ngokuphelele ezansi, kepha ngezinyanga ezi-2, imichilo eqondile eqondile yombala omnyama isivele ibonakala.

Cishe izinyanga ezine, baqala ukuguqula umbala nemikhuba yabantu abadala.

Amanothi

Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile futhi ethandwa kakhulu yama-cichlid e-aquarium.

Le nhlanzi ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zabaqalayo kokubili kuma-cichlid nasepulazini lezinhlanzi, inosayizi owamukelekayo, kuyajabulisa ukubuka, ibukeka yinhle futhi iyabiwa kalula. Bekulokhu kuyizintandokazi selokhu kwethulwa imboni yezamanzi ngeminyaka yama-1950s, futhi ukuthandwa kwazo kuyaqinisekiswa eminyakeni ezayo.

Okujwayelekile

Kunezinhlobo zama-brown-brown and blue. Umbala womzimba oyimpunga grey, kulo lonke ubude kukhona umucu omnyama, esiswini indawo ebomvu noma okusajingijolo. Amaphiko abonakala, enemiphetho ephuzi namachashazi amnyama, umphimbo ubomvu ngombala,

I-Volatile (Teniatus)

Inemibala emi-5 ehlukene - abesilisa bangapendulwa kusuka kumnqumo kuya ophuzi, insikazi kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokusomi. Umsila ubomvu namachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zasendle ziyaziwa,

Isi-Roloffa

Iziduna zalolu hlobo zinombala okhanyayo onsundu, zinamachaphaza amnyama ansundu namabala ansundu kuzo, izinsikazi zingwevu, kepha izikali zenziwe ngombala onsomi. Amaphiko awolintshi, ngokufiphaza okumhlophe komsila. Abantu abadala bakhula babe ngu-8 cm ubude,