I-Neapolitan Mastiff noma i-Neapolitan Mastino yinja enamandla, okuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ithole inkazimulo yeqhawe elinganqobeki, elingenasibindi elalwa ezinkundleni zeRoma Yasendulo. Uphume enqobile ekulweni nezilo zasendle. Manje inja enjalo isenamandla amakhulu, kepha ayinakubizwa ngokungalawuleki futhi inolaka ngokweqile.

I-Neapolitan mastiff inomlingisi oqinile, izinzwa zensimbi. Unobungane futhi uzinikele emalungwini omndeni wakhe. Akekho umlindi othembekile futhi owanele. Inja enkulu ngokubukeka kwayo ne-grin of fangs enkulu izothusa izivakashi ezingafuneki. Amanye amagama: Neapolitan, Great Dane, Mastino, Mastino Napoletano.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Neapolitan mastiff yinja ebilokhu igada inkosi yayo nempahla yayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nzalo yi-Italy. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuvela kwemedino yokuqala yeNeapolitan kwenzeka eningizimu yePenula ye-Apennine.

Amadlozi amadlozi anamuhla ama-mastino (ama-mastiffs amaMolossian) abambe iqhaza ezihlangwini zezilwane zasendle futhi alwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo zase-Old Roma nezihlobo zawo noma nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ezimweni eziningi, impi yaphela ngokunqoba iMoloss.

Akunakushiwo ukuthi iNeapolitan yayigcinwa kuphela ezindlini zabaphathi baseRoma lasendulo, yize kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zazingezemfashini kunoma yimuphi umuntu ocebile. Ama-Mastiffs akhonze ngokuzithandela abantu abavamile (abalindi, abantukazana, abasebenza ezitolo). Umsebenzi wezinja ezinkulu bekungukuvikela impahla, ukuthusa amasela, abaphangi.

Ukuzalelwa kwe-Mastino bekungahlosiwe. Uma abacebile okungenani ngandlela thile babheka ukuhlanzeka kwamaMolossians abo, khona-ke abantu abavamile babhekisisa kuphela izimfanelo ezisebenzayo, ekukhuleni, kanye nesisindo sezinja zokuqapha.

IMpi Yezwe Yesibili yacishe yaqothula amaDenmark amakhulu ama-Italiyane ahlanzekile. Lapho i-fascism yehlulwa, kwaba nokwenzeka ukubuyisa amanani alezi ziqhwaga. Ngo-1946, lokhu kwaba yilokho kanye uNeapolitan isazi sezobuchwepheshe uPietro Scanciani akwenza.

Wabutha abamele abangu-8 bezalukazi ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokufuya ngo-1949, owesilisa oyimodeli wakhiqizwa, okwaba yisibonelo sokuvunyelwa kwe-mastiff ejwayelekile yohlobo lwe-Neapolitan.

Esikhundleni sezimpi ezinhlakeni, ama-Neino we-Neapolitan wesimanje abamba iqhaza kwimibukiso yemibukiso. Amandla abo nokuqonda kwabo sebethole isicelo emaphoyiseni nakwezokuqapha. Ama-Mastiffs azisungule njengabaqaphi bomzimba nonogada.

Okujwayelekile

I-Neapolitan mastiff inomzimba oqinile wefomethi eluliwe. Imisipha ithuthukiswa kakhulu, kuyacaca ukuthi le nja inamandla amakhulu.

Izici ezihlukile zohlobo lokuzalwa: ukugoqwa kwesikhumba ekhanda nasezalweni, kwakha iphethini ethile, izihlathi ngamaphiko avuthayo.

Isisindo Sabadala 50-70 kg., ukukhula mayelana 60-74 cm.

Ikhanda elikhulu liphumula entanyeni emfushane ebanzi. Izindlebe ziwugqinsi, zilenga, ziyatshalwa. Umbala wamehlo amise okom-almond uhambelana nombala wejazi. Izinkophe ezisindayo, ziyaqothuka.

I-muzzle iyisikwele ngokwakhiwa kwemikhando eminingi yesikhumba ejulile. Ngaphansi kwaso kukhona ukumiswa okuyisisekelo okuvunyelwe. Ikhala likhulu ngamakhala. Ushizi onamaphiko aqeshayo.

Imihlathi inamandla, izindebe zinenyama, zibucayi kancane. Ukuluma isikhafu noma iqonde.

Umhlane obanzi wobude obuphakathi, obuthambile, noma. Isifuba sithuthukiswa kakhulu, engxenyeni engezansi kunesixha esivela esikhunjeni. Isinqe sivele ngokuvuleka. Isisu siyathunjwa.

Umsila mkhulu kunobukhulu, umise nge-saber. I-Cupping ivunyelwe.

Izingalo ziqonde, zinemisipha, azide kakhulu.

Ijazi lifushane, libushelelezi. Izinwele zonke ziqondile, kunzima nokuthinta. Kwabesifazane, izinwele zifana ne-plush, kanti emadodeni zinamandla kakhulu.

Umbala uvunyelwe kanjena: mnyama, brindle, grey, brown, lead, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amamaki amancane amhlophe avunyelwe emilenzeni, esifubeni nasiswini.

Isici umbala owabonakala ngokuphelele.

Esikhathini esifudumele, i-Neapolitan mastiff ingagcinwa endaweni ebiyelwe, egcekeni. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, inja ye-shorthair idinga ukufudumala. Banikezwe izinga eliphansi lomsebenzi, iNeapolitan ingazizwa ikhululekile efulethini.

Izakhiwo ezinyinyekile ngeke zimhambele, ngeke kube kuhle kubo bobabili abanikazi kanye nesilwane esikhulu. Kwinja enjalo, ifulethi elikhulu noma indlu yangasese ebanzi kufanelekile.

IMastino ivame ukubizwa ngokuba nzima, i-clumsy, engenangqondo futhi i-sloppy. Izincazelo ezinjalo ziyiqiniso, kepha inja iziphatha ngokungafanele ngenxa yokuthi iyingozi. Imayelana nezici zokwakheka zomzimba wesilwane.

INeapolitano njalo ayikwazi ukubheka ubukhulu bayo, ngakho-ke ikwazi kalula, ukujikeleza igumbi, ukuthinta i-vase noma enye ifenisha. Ngesikhathi sokudla, usakaza ukudla futhi uchithe amanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo se-muzzle. Ukunquma ukuthi izitsha zokudla namanzi zizoma kuphi, khetha indawo enendawo yokugeza kalula.

Enye inkinga yabameleleli bohlobo lokuzala yihaba ngokweqile. Ungabhekana nalokhu kuphela ngethawula, okufanele libe seliseduze nomniniyo.

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-mastino ayikubekezeleli ukushisa okuphansi, ingahlushwa nawukushisa okukhulu. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele lishiywe isikhathi eside egumbini elinamanzi, ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo. UMastino Neapolitano angafa nokufa ngokweqile.

I-Mastiff ayidingi umsebenzi osindayo womzimba. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo, kuzokwanela ukuhamba nsuku zonke nesilwane esisesiteji esingalulwanga.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwesiqalo seNeapolitan izinqubo zokunakekelwa. Kufanele zigcwaliswe ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho nangesikhathi:

• Sihlanganisa izinwele izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, sisusa izinwele ezifile kanye ne-epidermis ngebhulashi. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa, senza inqubo zonke ezinye izinsuku.
• Izindonga zesikhumba kumele zihlanzwe nsuku zonke ngodoti kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba nezifo ezithathelwanayo kungavela.
• Ukugeza kuze kuphele unyaka akunconywa. Izinja zabantu abadala zidinga ukugeza kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-4 ngonyaka. Ama-paws ami ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, ehlola ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi ngabe kukhona ama-splinter, ukusikeka noma okunye ukulimala.
• AmaNeapolitans avame ukuqongelela ukungcola nama-secretion ekhoneni lamehlo awo. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuvukeni, i-conjunctivitis. Kubalulekile ukusula njalo amehlo akho ngendwangu emanzi yezicubu zemvelo.
• Izindlebe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ezinsukwini ezingama-7-8, hlanza usebenzisa izinduku zezindlebe nezixazululo ezikhethekile.
• Sinquma izindwani cishe kanye ngenyanga.
• Sixubha amazinyo masonto onke ngesithando esikhethekile namabhulashi. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-mastino ithambekele ezifweni zamazinyo.
• Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, gcobisa inja ngebhulashi le-silicone. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ivimbele ukuvela kwezifo zesikhumba.

I-Neapolitan Mastiff iyanconywa ukuthi idlise ama-feed we-premium owenziwe ngomumo enzelwe izinhlobo ezinkulu.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhetha indlela yemvelo yokondla, yenza ukudla nodokotela wezilwane. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha iqoqo lemikhiqizo ngokwakho ukuze inja ithole wonke amavithamini, amaminerali adingekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Neapolitano ingabi ngokweqile, ngoba ithambekele ekukhuluphele ngokweqile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuyinikeza nsuku zonke ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile, apholile okuphuza.

Ezempilo

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-mastiff yase-Italy ingaphila iminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kweli-10.

Ama-Mastiffs avame ukuba nezinkinga ezilandelayo zempilo:

• I-Demodecosis -Ithinta isikhumba nezitho zangaphakathi, izifo ezingamagciwane.
• Joyina i-dysplasia - kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, i-lameness kanye nokungasebenzi.
• I-Pyoderma - izilonda zesikhumba ezihlanzekile.
• I-Cardiomyopathy - Isifo semisipha yenhliziyo, esivame kakhulu kwabesilisa.
• I-Hypothyroidism - ukungasebenzi kwe-gland yegilo.
• Ukungena - isikhundla esingalungile sejwabu leso, eliqedwa ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
• I-Progressive retinal Atrophy - Uma kungalashwa, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
• Ukuzalwa okunzima - Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuba nobunzima, ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uguqukele esigabeni secesarean.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokunganakekelwa komnikazi kunja yakhe kuholela ezifweni eziningi. Imvamisa, izinkinga zempilo zingabonakala isimo sesilwane. Inja egulayo iba nokubabayo, iwele, bese umsebenzi wayo nokudla kungancishiswa kakhulu.

Ungazigwema izifo eziningi uma ugomela ngesikhathi, welapha inja kusuka ezimungwini futhi uyikhombise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlolwe.

Isimilo

UMastino Neapolitan wenkosi yakhe nawo wonke amalungu omndeni ayisilwane esinomusa, esizinikele futhi esikhathalelayo. Umnikazi ungaphezu kwakho konke. Inja isilungele ukumvikela nokumvikela kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ukuzinikela okunjalo kunemiphumela emibi - umhawu. UMastiff ngokunganakwa kwakhe uqala ukuba nomhawu ngomniniyo, hhayi nje ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa namalungu omndeni.

Ubungane bale nja enkulu bufinyelela kwezivakashi ekhaya. Kepha uma inja ibona izinhloso ezimbi kumuntu ongayazi, ungalindi uboniswe isihe.

I-Aggression iziveza kahle kufanelekile. Uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ebuka abanye. Ngenxa yalokhu, waqanjwa ngokuthi "sefilosofi."

Kuhlala kahle nezingane. Vele ushiye yodwa inja enkulu nezingane akunakwenzeka. Kungalimaza ingane ngokungazi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Ngokuvamile, inja enjalo ayinconywa emindenini lapho izingane zingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10.

Umlando wohlobo lweMastino Neapolitan

Ukuzalela kungokunye kokudala emhlabeni. Inja yamaNeapolitan mastiff yayisetshenziswa eRoma yasendulo ngesikhathi sokulwa, ukuzingela izilwane zasendle. Abafuyi bathola ukubukeka kwesimanje eSpain eduze kuka-1946, lapho umphathi wezinja owaziwayo uPietro Scancian ethula izinja eziyisishiyagalombili ezazingaphandle. Ukuzaleliswa kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1949. I-Neapolitan mastino ejwayelekile ishintshile ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngoba lapho ukhetha indawo yokuqala kwakungeyona izici zokubuka kwenja, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo okungafaniyo okunesikhumba esikhulu ekhanda. Izinga lakamuva lamukelwa ngo-1999 futhi alikashintshi.

Izici ezijwayelekile zohlobo lokuzalela

Inja enokubukeka okukhulu empeleni inomlingiswa onobungane, ingena kalula ukuxhumana futhi ihlanganyele kuyo yonke imidlalo esebenzayo ngenjabulo. Inja yenny, ebizwa ngokuthi iMastino Neapolitan ekhaya. Umhlobo unamathiselwe kumnikazi wawo futhi uyamnakekela kanye nawo wonke amalungu omndeni impilo yakhe yonke. Eduzane nenja ayesabi ukushiya i-stroller noma ukudlala ingane. Inja enkulu ngeke nje ihlukumeze ingane, kepha izoqikelela ukuphepha kwayo. Kepha ukuthola inja kungcono ngemuva kokuthola umntwana. Inja inomlingiswa onomona futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nomncintiswano wothando lomnikazi. Kwezinye izikhathi, inja ikhombisa umona ngendlela enolaka.

Umlando ezinhlotsheni zemvelo

Idlozi lamastiffs yinja yokulwa yasendulo. Lezi zilwane eMbusweni WaseRoma Lasendulo zazibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekulweni nolaka ezinkundleni zokulwa zezilwane ezixhashazwayo. Okhokho bokuqala bamastiffs wesimanje babehlala nezakhamuzi ezijwayelekile, babedlala indima yezinja zokubuka.

Ukuguqulwa komlando walokhu kuzala kwaba ngo-1946, ngesikhathi uPietro Scanciani embukisweni ethula izinja eziyisishiyagalombili ezinezimpawu ezithile zangaphandle obekumele zibhekwe lapho kuzalaniswa ukufana.

USkantsiani wenze ukukhetha futhi wamukela owesilisa okuye kwangaphandle kwaba yigama lokuqala lomdwebo. Kepha inqubo yokuzalanisa ama-mastiffs ngaphandle kokubheka isimo sabo somzimba kanye nokusebenza kuholele ekubonakaleni kwenani elikhulayo lezinja ezine "isimo ngokweqile" nokubukeka okuguqukile. Ngo-1999 kwamakwa ukwemukelwa kwekhwalithi yakamuva yalolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Izici ezihlukanisayo

Zonke izinja zalolu hlobo, ngokuya ngezidingo zenkathi ye-FCI, eziqale ukusebenza ngo-01.01.2016, kufanele zihambisane nemingcele elandelayo:

• Ikhanda mfushane, mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwaso kubhekisela ekuphakameni kokubuna njengo-3.8 kuya ku-10.

• Igebhezi ububanzi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlathini, yize imisipha ekule ndawo ibonakaliswa kancane. Ngaphambili, indawo yangaphambili ibukeka kahle i-convex, indawo ephakathi kwezindlebe iyisicaba. Izindawo ezingenhla kwamashiya, izinyawo kanye nozalo lwangaphambili zakhiwe kahle, i-occipital protuberance icishe ingahlukaniswa. Ububanzi be-muzzle bufana nobude bawo, bubukeka buba sikwele, buthatha ingxenye yesithathu yobude bekhanda lonke.
• Ukuluma– isikhafu esiqinile, asisho ngqo. Imihlathi inamandla, phansi kubanzi kakhulu. Ukuvunyelwa okuncane kuvunyelwe, kuvezwe kungukudonsela emuva okunzima.
• Impumulo ekhaleni kuya ngombala. Kuzo zonke izinja ezimnyama, ithoni ifanelana nombala wejazi, ngombala onsundu iyi-chestnut, kwabanye bonke ngimpunga emnyama.
• Amehlo kuyindilinga, kukhululwe kabanzi, hhayi ukugogeka, kepha futhi akuhlali ngokujulile, kungenamafolda. Umbala we-iris wazo zonke izinja uhlala umnyama ukwedlula ithoni yengubo (ngaphandle kwesikhathi).
• Ntamo i-conical, ifinyeziwe, igobekile kancane endaweni ephezulu.
• Izindlebe ifomathi encane, ngesimo sikanxantathu, ifaneleke ngokungenankinga ngokumelene nemidwebo ye-zygomatic, itholakala ngaphezu kwazo, isicaba Yifomu lemvelo kuphela elamukelekayo.
• Umsila ifinyelela okhalweni, iminyene, ithepha kancane eduze nesihloko. Ilenga, igoba ngesimo se-saber, ngokunyakaza kungakhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane. Umsila wendiza ephezulu uyiphutha elingathi sína.
• Torso ifomethi ende, ubude bomzimba bukhulu kunokuphakama ekushwabeni ngo-15%. Umhlane unemisipha, uqondile, ubanzi, futhi wenza ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama. Isinqe asisincane, amathambo e-pelvic avela ezinhlangothini, afinyelela phezulu kwe-lumbar. Isifuba sombuthano omkhulu sifinyelela emaphethelweni ehlangothini lehlombe-scapular. Izimbambo zinde, ziveziwe.
• Imilenze okukhulu, kwemisipha, mpo. Izibambo ziyafana nengxenye yomzimba ephakathi. Izingalo ziqondile, ubude buhambisana nesamba sobude bamahlombe nama-humerus. I-metacarpus ine-angle elinganiselayo yokuthambekela. Izinkalo zakha ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama lapho zibuna, zitholakala ku-angle ongu-60 ° kuya ku-110-115 ° kuya emilenzeni ephansi, okhalweni ngokuhlanganyela - 90 ° kuya phezulu ovundlile. Ama-metatarsus efomethi yesilinda, ubude obulinganiselwe, iqonde ngqo. Ziveza imilenze ephansi nge-angle ye-140-145 °. Amaphayi ayindilinga, ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​anamaphakethe akhule kahle futhi anombala, izigqoko ezimnyama ezicijile, ezingaphambili zinkulu kunezondlebe.
• Isikhumba eminyene kakhulu, ilenga phezu komzimba wonke, kwakhulunywa ngamafolda endaweni yekhanda nendawo ukusuka emhlathini ongezansi kuya maphakathi kwentamo, lapho kwakhiwa khona ukumiswa kabili. Kodwa-ke, akufanele iphazamise impilo yesilwane.
• Wool amafushane, aminyene, anobude obufanayo, awakhiwa. Umbala ucacile noma u-brindle, ukuba khona kwamamaki amancane esifubeni namathiphu we-paws amukelekile. Ithoni yengubo efiselekayo i-grey, lead, emnyama, fawn, inyamazane, futhi nsundu nayo kungenzeka. Kuvunyelwe i-isabella, i-grey brown, i-hazel shades.

Izinkomba ezingafaneleki yilezi:

1. Ukunqwabelanisa
2. Isifishane esifushane kakhulu noma i-hump ekhaleni
3. Ukungabikho noma ubude obude bomsila (kusukela ekuzalweni noma kokufakelwa),
4. Ukuguqula noma ukuguqula imisebe, i-squint, ameva, ukukhanya noma i-iris engenawo umbala, ukuntuleka kombala wezinsimbi zamehlo,
5. Ukudinwa nobugwala,
6. Ukuba khona kwamabala akhanyayo ekhanda noma usayizi wawo omkhulu ezindaweni ezivunyelwe,
7. Ukuntuleka kokumiswa, amafolda,
8. Ukususwa komchamo.

Ukuphambuka kuzinkomba zokukhula ezisethwe yimithetho kunoma iyiphi indlela kungukubuyisa okungatheni.

Ukunakekela i-Neapolitan mastiff

Inja enamaqhubu amaningi esikhunjeni idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isilinganiso sokuphila okulindelekile kohlobo olukhulu sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-13. Kepha lezi zibalo zizokwehliswa kakhulu uma imithetho yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa ingalandelwa:

• kubalulekile ukuba igazi njalo ziyasakaza phezu kwesikhumba isilwane, lokhu ngeke ukunikeza umsoco ukuze elingenamikhono futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa eczema. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa i-massage ekhanyayo usebenzisa ibhulashi elikhethekile le-silicone noma i-mitt kanzima. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba ziyenziwa ngaphandle kwesigaxa,
• ngemva uhambo ngayinye, pads esidladleni lezilwane zihlolwe. Ngenxa ye-gait eshisayo, inja imvama ilimaza izipikili zayo namaphinifa. Uma kunomonakalo, kufanele baphathwe ngesisombululo se-antiseptic: i-hydrogen peroxide, i-chlorhexidine,
• ngenxa yokuntuleka undercoat futhi inani elikhulu emphethweni, ehlobo, inja kumele kuhlolelwe izimuncagazi isikhumba. Imikhaza nomiyane baphatha i-cardiopulmonary filariasis. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo: i-lethargy, ukwenqaba ukudla. Uma usola silwanyana, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne-emtholampilo,
• Kanye ngesonto, izindlebe zesilwane zihlanzwa ngephedi lukotini kanye ne-antiseptic. Amaconsi akhethekile angcwatshwa ezindlebeni ukuze kuvikeleke izibungu zezindlebe,
• kungcono ukugeza inja ngenkathi efudumele. Kanye ngonyaka, i-shampoo yezingane ethambile ye-hypoallergenic noma enye ekhethekile isetshenziswa ukugeza uboya. Isikhathi sonke, ukugcwala ngamanzi afudumele kuvunyelwe emilenzeni nasengxenyeni engezansi yesisu. Ngemva kokugeza, inja is wesula nge elithambile ukotini ithawula. Ukugeza njalo kuholela ekunciphiseni kokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngendlela ye-sebum,
• kanye ngenyanga, izindlawu zenja zigawulwa ngomkhwenyana okhethekile. Lapho ukusika izinzipho, akunakwenzeka ukuba kulimaze ezithambile eziphilayo izicubu, kungenjalo kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana ubuthi igazi. Uzipho oluyindilinga lusethiphu kuphela, izicubu eziphilayo ziphakeme kunqenqema ngaphansi kweplaza uzipho.

Endlini yenja, indawo ehlukile ime lapho kulele khona umbhoxo. Kukhona indawo nokudla, wafaka endishini amanzi. Ukutholakala kwamanzi esilwaneni akufanele kuvinjelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Izici zobuntu nokuziphatha

Mastiff kuyinto kothando friendly, nakuba leli qiniso ayihambisani ukubonakala kwakhe. Uzoba ngumngane omkhulu ongakhuluma naye isikhathi eside, isikhathi ngasinye aqiniseke ukuthi uyakuqonda konke. INeapolitan idinga ukuxhumana okukhulu ngokomzwelo nenkosi yayo ukuze ilondoloze impilo yengqondo. Lokhu inja ngeke alwele ukuqagela ukuthi umnikazi acabanga ukuze uthole imvume.

Izinzuzo

1. Ikhwalithi enhle enhle yemaskiff we-Neapolitan ukuzinikela kwayo kumnikazi. Ngisho nangesikhathi beseyizingane, akhetha umuntu okuwukuphela kwayo acabanga ukuthi inkosi, kanye ubalalela njalo umkhonze yena yedwa.
2. Inja ikhipha imiyalo yabanikazi, udlala ngaye, ulandela lapho ehamba futhi akhombisa uthando lwakhe ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona. Inja, njengoba umthetho, futhi amukela lonke umndeni kahle, kodwa ulalela kuphela umuntu abakhethiwe.
3. UMastino - onogada abakhulu. Babheka kakhulu abantu abangabazi kanye nezivakashi, bahlala bezokuvikela uma bezizwa besongela umniniyo, umndeni wakhe noma impahla yakhe. Inja zalolu hlobo ngeke ngesibindi aphonse ngokwalo ngesikhathi lowo okonile futhi uyokuma kuze kube sekupheleni zomnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezikhathi zobungozi nasendaweni ekhululekile, izinja akuvamile ukukhonkotha.
4. Ama-Mastino ayizilwane ezilinganiselayo, Ngeke uthole udidekile kufunwe imidlalo ezinomsindo noma ukukhombisa ubudlova unmotivated.

UMastiff uzobe ethembekile futhi ezinikele enkosini yakhe impilo yakhe yonke. Uma umnikazi weNeapolitan ngasizathu simbe ashiye isilwane, inja iyolinda ukubuya kwayo, noma ngabe ibanakwa kanjani futhi inakwa kanjani.

Incazelo Nezici

Neapolitan Mastiff Inja lwazalelwa eRoma lasendulo. Ubhekwa njengomdala kunabo bonke. Ngaphambili, inja yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo wokulwa inja imincintiswano. Uyiswe enkundleni, wethulwa abanye "abahlanganyeli" futhi wenza ukubhejwa kuye.

Ukunqoba kwesilwane esinjalo empini kungaletha umuntu obeka isamba esikhulu semali kuye. Inja ngangihlonishwa ngenxa isibindi, namandla nokungesabi.Kodwa, ngisho Yezwe Lasendulo kwakukhona abantu bangaxoxa kuwo izimfanelo ezifana nothando, ukwethembeka nokuba nesisa.

Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha umuntu omkhulu kangako angaba nothando futhi abe nomusa kubantu. Igazi umzingeli nabangenasihawu noma umqali akusho ageleze emzimbeni wakhe. Kodwa ukuze kufinyelelwe indawo yomnikazi, inja ngokuqinisekile izosukela inyamazane. Yebo, singasetshenziswa njengomzingeli, umlindi nomngane.

yizinhlobonhlobo okunjalo kwenza inja ewusizo ngempela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kubathandi bokuzingela, lokhu kuzalanisa kumane kungenakuphindeka. I-Neapolitan mastiff kungaba olulodwa-handedly ukunqoba ibhere encane noma jaguar. Kepha, ukuze abambe ukubamba okukhulu, uzodinga usizo lomuntu.

Iqiniso elihehayo! Esikhathini Guinness Book of Records kukhona okufakile mayelana inja ngobukhulu ezifuywayo okuthiwa Hercules. Ungumuntu onobuhlakani be-Neapolitan.

Endlini, inja enjalo ezizwa. Uhlangana kahle namakati, amagundane nezinye izilwane ezivame ukubekezelelwa izinja. Kunconywa ukuxhashazwa, okokuqala, njengabaqaphi bomzimba nabalindi, kepha isimo sengqondo sothando cishe kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo siphakamisa umbono wesimo sabo sobungane.

Ngu uqobo, inja ngokuphelele hhayi okubi, ukulinganisela futhi kahle ukusebenzisa. Kepha, uma inqubo yokuhlangana kwayo ingalawulwa ngumuntu, ingaphenduka isilo esibi nesolisayo. Nge ukuqeqeshwa abanekhono, mastiffs abe nezilwane abalalelayo, ezihlekisayo kanye emnene kakhulu.

Izinga labo lokuvumelana nezimo liyamangaza. Izinja ezinjalo zizojwayela ngokushesha kunoma iyiphi indawo, into esemqoka ukuthi umnikazi useduze kwabo. Basuke kakhulu linamathele kuye. Esengozini yabathandekayo, ama-mastiffs awasoze ashiya. Bazizwa njengomuntu abavikeli wangempela umndeni. Banesimo esikhethekile ngabantwana abancane. Ukusebenzisana nezinsana, izinja ezinjalo zikhombisa izimfanelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu, okungukuthi ukunakekelwa, uthando, ubumnene, ubungane.

Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka Uhlobo lwe-Neapolitan Mastiff - ngokuphelele hhayi eyingozi. Unomusa kubantu angabazi, uma umnikazi enobungane nabo, ehlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, ezithanda izingane.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

• e ubuhlobo obuhle izingane,
• igcwalisa kahle indima yomlindi nomvikeli,
• enokuthula, luziphatha bathule ngomoya ophansi.

• kuyabiza kakhulu ekunakekelweni,
• kudinga isipiliyoni ngokuzalanisa izinja nokuqeqeshwa,
• kakhulu amathe
• ukukhombisa umhawu nokuba ngumuntu.

Umlando ukubonakala Neapolitan mastiff ukuzalela

Uhlobo lokuzalwa kwenja iMedino lunomlando wasendulo wemvelaphi. Okhokho babamatiloshe, beboshwe ngezingubo zempi, baboniswa emidwebo eseGibhithe, iPersia, India, yachazwa ezincwadini zikaLucretius. Umthombo ongokomlando uthi kwakuhlangene Okhokho abangama-Mastiff babeqapha imihlambi, izinkaravane. izinja Roman baphelezela aseRoma: duel sasendulo saseRoma kwaba ithuba okubonakalisa izimfanelo yenja. Izimbangi zabo kwakuyibhere, inkunzi, ijaguar, ne-buffalo. Ngenxa yezimpawu ezikhethekile (ukwesaba, ukushesha - lokhu kwamukelwa ngumhlaba wonke wasendulo) U-Alexander the Great wathandana nezinja.

Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, zohlobo ukuthi yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Baqala ukuzibandakanya ngokuzalanisa abantu kule ndlela ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1947, inja bokudla, eliholwa Piero Scanciani, akhethiwe abameleli engcono zohlobo: 8 abantu zihlonzwe. Kuzo kwavela ama-mastiffs wesimanje. Ngo-1949, ngathola inja eyisibonelo futhi wabhala indinganiso zohlobo kuso.

Ukufuya okusemthethweni kohlobo lokuzala kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubheka isimo somzimba. Ngezinye nemibukiso, amajaji ayethanda abantu "isimo ngokweqile", okwaholela ushintsho ukubonakala mastiff. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga lokuzalela lashintsha, imininingwane yakamuva yamukelwa ngo-1999. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi phakathi kwabameleli banamuhla abazalanayo, abagadli baqhamuke: inja egama linguHercules yayilethwa kuGuinness Book of Records ngenxa yesisindo sayo esindayo - ama-128 kg, nsuku zonke esidlweni sakusihlwa inja idle cishe ama-1,2 kg wokudla okulungiselelwe, 1 kg yenyama.

Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo mastiff Italy

Izinhlobo zohlobo lweMolossoid njengeqembu lokufuya izinhlobo zazo zibhekwa ngobukhulu obukhulu - ngenxa yalokho, i-mastino isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengenja yokuqapha, inja yepulazi. Izilwane ezifuywayo uthanda ukuthula, phlegmatic ngokwemvelo, abonise ukusabela ukuzivikela, uyakwazi ukugasela.Lapho uxhumana nabantu ongabazi, uMastino Neapolitan akuyona eyokuqala ukukhombisa ulaka. Inja inesikhumba esilengayo, izicubu eziqinile, umthambo oqinile.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ubukhulu: ubukhulu bokuqala bukhulu kunokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko ukhona ku-girth yekhanda, intamo, inani lama folda. Lapho ukhetha umuntu naka ubukhulu bayoUkudlula amanani asetheliwe akumukelekile. Isisindo nesisindo kuncike ebulilini bezilwane ezifuywayo:

• Kwabesifazane kubuna - 60-68 cm, isisindo - 50-60 kg.
• Abesilisa - 65-75 cm, 60-70 kg.

Ukungathandeki

• Izilwane ezifuywayo zalokhu kuzalanisa, ngenxa yothando olukhulu ngomnikazi, zivame ukukhombisa umona wazo. I-Mastino akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibekezelele ukusondela kwenja noma ezinye izilwane endaweni yayo, futhi ingahle ingajabuli ukunakwa okungeziwe komnikazi ezinganeni ezincane. Kungcono ukuqala ezenhlalo ngokwazisa abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo kumasayithi ezinja kusukela esemncane kakhulu.
• IMastiff ibhekene nobunzima bokuzihlukanisa nomnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke akufanele uyiqale kumuntu ohlale usohambweni lwebhizinisi. Futhi, ukugcina iNeapolitan iyodwa emaketangeni noma endizeni ayisebenzi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi i-mastino ikhuthazelele ukufa komnikazi, isilwane sinokugula, futhi uma silulama, cishe ngeke samqaphele umnikazi omusha.
• Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, inja ingadala ukulimaza ngokungafanele imvelo yasekhaya, ilahle izinto zangaphakathi, kanye nemiklamo yefenisha engasindi.
• Kunezinkinga ngokulala kancane ngesikhathi sokudla kanye nokuswela ngokweqile. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zivila impela, zingaqamba amanga isikhathi eside, okuholela ekukhuluphaleni.
• Zibuye zinenkani futhi zihamba kancane, okudala ezinye izinkinga ekuqeqesheni.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Kungakuhle ukuthi ubheke ukuthi i-mastiff akuyona indawo ezalwayo yendlu. Ingagcinwa efulethini, kepha indlu enesakhiwo esikhulu, lapho okuzoba nenkululeko enkulu yokusebenza yentuthuko ephumelelayo, ingcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane akufanele sifakwe kwi-chain. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, inja idinga isikhala samahhala sokuthuthuka okunobungozi, futhi kwechungechunge i-mastiff izoba inja ethukuthele nenolaka.

• Indawo yemastiff kufanele ifakwe. Kungcono ukuthenga umbhede oqinile. Into esemqoka ukuthi akufanele ithambe, ngoba ibangela izinkinga ngokuhlangana namathambo esilwane. Kodwa-ke, kanzima kakhulu kuzodala ukwanda kwe-hairline ngokuzayo.
• Nikeza inja yakho ukufinyelela kwamathoyizi mahhala. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube yincane kakhulu, njengoba i-mastiff ingaxhuma.
• Futhi, amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele abe khona ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Inja yalokhu kuzalanisa idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Kuyadingeka ukuhamba naye okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ukuhamba kuvame ukuzola. Noma kunjalo, ukuhamba nomsebenzi we-zero ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungadala izinkinga ezithile zezempilo. Ngakho-ke, i-Neapolitan mastiff kumele okungenani kwesinye isikhathi iphoqelelwe ukuba iqhube.
• Kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo akho acashile njalo. Ngoba ukuzalanisa kumiselwe isifo esifana ne-tartar. Kubanga ukulimala kwezinsini nentamo yamazinyo. Umxubho okhethekile kanye namazinyo kuzosiza ukugwema le nkinga, udinga ukuyisebenzisa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwesazi seNeapolitan.
• Ngaphezu kwamazinyo, izindlebe zale nja zisengozini. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokuthuthuka kwemisipha nokwenyuka kwenhliziyo, badinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Kudingeka i-lotion ekhethekile nokhula lukotini ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuvuvukala kwendlebe, ungathenga ama-powders akhethekile azokusiza ukulwa nalesi sifo ekuqaleni.
• Indawo yokugcina yenkinga okufanele ibonwe ngamehlo wesilwane esifuywayo. Yize lezi zifo zivamile ngokwanele ukuba mastiff, zingadala imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhekeka ngokweqile kwamehlo, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukuzicubungula ngethonisi ekhethekile.

Umsoco

Imidlwane emincane yamaNeapolitan Mastiff, evela Izinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4dinga ukondla okungenani Izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ifomula yobisi lwe-puppy, ekubumbeni kwayo kuyefana nobisi lukamama. Lapho kuvela amazinyo ezinja, izidingo zakhe zama-microelements ziyanda. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukondlwa okufanele okungeziwe.

Imvamisa yokondliwa kuya ngeminyaka nomsebenzi wezilwane ezifuywayo, kepha ungagxila kulokhu okukhonjisiwe:

I-Neapolitan mastiff inomgudu wesisu oklanywe kahle, okwenza kube lula ukuhlinzeka umuntu omdala ngakho konke okudingekayo futhi ugweme izinkinga eziningi.

Ukuqina kwabantu abadala akudingeki kangako ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukumondla Kanye ngosuku futhi kungcono ukukwenza ebumnyameni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kube nokudla okwanele okunamaprotheni amaningi.

Uma kungenzeki ukuhlinzeka isilwane nabo bonke abavukuzi abadingekayo namavithamini, ungasebenzisa izengezo ezikhethekile nokudla okomile. Ungawathenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane.

Kunconywa ukondla isilwane njalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mastiff kufanele ibe nokufinyeleleka mahhala kumanzi ahlanzekile. Lapho uthenga inja ukudla, kufanele ungafaki irayisi nenkukhu. Banomphumela omubi wokugaya ukudla ngenxa yemetabolism esheshayo yalokhu kuzalanisa.

Ukugoma

Amastiffs agonyelwa umuthi wokugoma oyinkimbinkimbi osebenza ngokulwa nezifo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye:

1. i-coronavirus
2. i-enterovirus enteritis,
3. isifo
4. trichophytosis,
5. i-hepatitis,
6. parainfluenza
7. amarabi,
8. i-leptospirosis.

Isonto ngaphambi kokugoma, izinja zanoma yimuphi unyaka ziphathwa nge-helminths. Ama-mastiffs amadala agonyelwa kanye ngonyaka, izinsana - kabili (imvamisa kumaviki awu-8 nayi-12).

Ngemuva kwenqubo, imidlwane yalokhu kuzalaniswa ifakwa endaweni enamasonto amabili, ingavumeli ukuhamba emgwaqweni ngalesi sikhathi.

Kufanele futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane esifuywayo, ubheke kudokotela wezilwane uma kunezinkinga.

Izifo

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake ngemuva kokuthola umdlwane we-Neapolitan mastiff ngumzimba womzimba. Iqiniso ngukuthi lohlobo luvame ukuthambekele ekuvilapheni kungabikho okucacisayo, futhi lokhu kugcwele ezinye izinkinga. Okungalimazi kakhulu ukukhuluphala.

Kodwa-ke, kulula ukugwema. Udinga nje ukulawula inani lokudla. Ukuphambuka okungathandeki kakhulu kubuhlungu emalungeni. Abanaso isikhathi sokuqina ngokuhambisana nokukhula kwemisipha futhi babe sengozini yomonakalo womshini.

I-Neapolitan mastiff predisposes kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• i-dysplasia ehlangene, ngesimangalo se-osteoarthrosis,
• I-cardiomyopathy yisifo esiyindlalifa,
• i-demodicosis (amagciwane aphambili angamikhaza),
• i-pyoderma (ukucasuka kwesikhumba),
• komzimba we-etiologies ehlukahlukene,
• dermatitis, esivame ukusakazwa ngamakhaza,
• i-filariasis (isifo esiyingozi sohlelo lwamaphaphu),
• ukuhlaselwa kwe-helminthic.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi kanye nezinye izifo kungavinjelwa uma uvakashela njalo udokotela wezilwane futhi wenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo zesifuyo.

Ukuhamba

Izinja ezi-Mastiff azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisebenzayo. Ziyavilapha futhi zi-phlegmatic. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ungabavumela balale. Okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, inja kumele ihambe, ingaphansi kwesigamu sehora.

Ngenxa ye-thermoregulation engemihle kulokhu kuzalanisa, ukushisa noma ukushisa kwelanga kungenzeka phakathi nokuhamba okusebenzayo elangeni elivulekile ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kufanele unciphise isikhathi esichithwa emgwaqweni futhi uhlale emthunzini nenja.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlale nenja kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka noma uyiqeqeshe emgwaqweni ukuze unikeze eminye imisebenzi yezimoto. Le modi izonikeza i-mastiff ukukhula okujwayelekile komzimba nenhlala-kahle.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

• Uboya obuqinile bufushane kakhulu futhi bubushelelezi, bumbozwe ungqimba olukhethekile lwamafutha oluvikela isilwane ekulimeni kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuyihlanganisa, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuncibilikisa.
• Ukuhlanza kugcina kusuka Izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14 futhi ngalesi sikhathi kuyalulekwa ukukhipha uboya obudala nsuku zonke. Kulula ukuqaphela ukuqala kokuncibilika kwezinwele zezinwele ezivele endlini nangokukhonkotha ngokuphelele inja.
• Kuze kube yilapho i-mastiff iphenduka Unyaka owodwa, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyigeza ukuze igweme ukungena emanzini ezindlebeni, ezisakhiwa. Lokhu kungadala ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka.
• Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa kufanele kugezeke kakhulu futhi ezimweni ezihlukile kuphela, lapho ukubhukuda kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungqimba lwamafutha ngaphezulu kwejazi luhlanzwa ngamanzi ne-shampoo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlukumeza izinqubo zamanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi inja ingavikeleki ezinambuzaneni ezisemgwaqweni.

Knitting

Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwenja kuyinto evamile, khona-ke i-estrus yokuqala mashiff yabesifazane yenzeka eneminyaka eyi-0.5-1. Ukubambezela noma i-estrus ngaphambi kwesikhathi kukhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathology ekukhuleni. Kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe ukuze uthole izeluleko. I-estrus yokuqala akusona isizathu sokubopha inja, ngoba, eqinisweni, ayikakabi namandla. Kuhle ukulinda zize zidlule 2-3 estrus, qiniseka ukuthi konke kuhambisana nesilwane.

Lapho inja iqala ukuzingela ngokocansi, okukhombisa ukulungela ukuqala kokuzalela, ungamema owesilisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvume ngaphambi kwesikhathi nomnikazi wenja, uqoke usuku olufanele kuwo womabili amaqembu. Kungcono ukuba nezinja ngemuva kokuhamba ibanga elide. Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izikhathi ezingezinhle noma ezingalindelekile, kungcono ukumema umqeqeshi sekhefu lokuqala, ozoqapha inqubo futhi asize uma kwehluleke.

Amaphuzu avelele kuQeqesha

Kusukela lapho i-mastiff puppy inabanikazi bayo abasha, kufanele kujwayeleke ukuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanelekile ekhaya nasemgwaqweni.

I-mastiff iyinja ethembekile futhi njalo izama ukuqagela isifiso noma ukunyakaza okuncane komnikazi. Ukuvinjwa, ukubonwa, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi yizici ezivelelayo zalokhu kuzalanisa.

1. Akunakusho ukuthi ingane kufanele ishaywe ngenxa yobubi noma ukungalaleli. Isilinganiso esibanda kunazo zonke sokudalulwa kufanele kube ukwandiswa kwezwi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungishaya ngempama inja ngemuva kwephephandaba eliqhutshwe ishubhu. Lokhu kuzokhombisa kuye ukuthi wenze okungalungile.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqeqesha isilwane, kufanele uqinisekeukuthi ebumnyameni bakhe konke kuhleliwe futhi nabazali bakhe babengenakho ukuphambuka ekuziphatheni. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, umuntu kufanele anikeze imiyalo ngezwi eliqinile, eliqinile, lokuhambisa ukuzithoba okuzenzakalelayo.
3. Inja kufanele yazi kahle imiyalo eyisisekelo nelula: “kimi”, “ukuhlala”. Into esemqoka ukunganikezeli izivumelwano futhi isikhathi ngasinye ukufezekisa ukwenziwa komyalo ukuze umdlwane angaqondi ukuthi kungenzeka kungalaleli.
4. Onke amalungu omndeni kumele abambe iqhaza ekuqeqesheni mastiff. Uma umuntu enqabela okuthile futhi okunye kuvumela, inja ngeze ihlakaniphe futhi ilalele. Ungasithuki isilwane uma sikhonkotha. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuxwayisa kumnikazi ngengozi noma indlela yomuntu othile.
5. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa i-Neapolitan mastiff ukuthi iziphathe kahle ekuhambeni. Ukuze inja ingadonseli ukugeleza, kufanele uthenge ukhola okhethekile ozonciphisa ukuhamba kwayo. Lapho umdlwane esejwayela ukuyala, ikhola ingashintshwa ibe mnene.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ingane yalokhu kuzalaniswa ingathengwa kuwebhusayithi ebekiwe, futhi ngokuxhumana ne-nursery noma umfuyi ozimele. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi isilwane esithengiwe esandleni ngeke sibe nesiqiniseko sokwehla kwezinhlobo zomzimba lapho sesikhulile, ngeke kubikezelwe ukuthi kuzokhula ini kuso. Futhi, inja enjalo ngeke ikwazi ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni nasekuzalweni.

Uma umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo efuna ukuthola isilwane sendawo yangaphandle, kuphakamisa umsebenzi wokubukisa wesilwane, futhi futhi ahlele ukuthola inzalo kuye, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nabazalisi abafakazelwe.Lapho uhlangana nengane nabazali bayo, kuyadingeka ukucela imidwebo yabashadikazi, ipasipoti yabo yezilwane, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-dysplasia.

Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwazana nedatha emidlwane yamalitha angaphambilini, impilo yabo, kanye nezimpumelelo zombukiso. Ingane ekhethiwe kufanele isebenze, ithathe isinqumo, kepha ingabi nolaka, futhi ngokuya ngamapharamitha wangaphandle kufanele ilungele izinga lokuzalela. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlole amehlo namagobolondo esikhumba ukuthola ukuvuvukala nezifo, ucele i-metric kanye nepasipoti yezilwane yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Le nja engathí sina kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela ku-kennel ekhethekile eyenziwe kahle. I-metino emsulwa ehlanzekile izonciphisa ingozi yokuthola inja enolaka noma engalawuleki.

Abafuyi bezinja zeNovice akufanele bathenge i-puppy ye-Neapolitan mastiff. Ngoba ukumnakekela nokumkhulisa kuyimisebenzi enzima okungewona wonke umuntu ongayiphatha.

Impilo kaPuppy iyafakaza:

• ukukhuluphala okuhle ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhuluphala,
• ijazi elibushelelezi
• ukungatholakali kokukhipha emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe,
• isifiso esihle
• ukuntuleka kwezindawo ezilinganiswe esikhunjeni (uma imveku inamibimbi eminingi namagobongo, lokhu kungavusa imivimbo, ukutheleleka, amanxeba),
• ukuzijabulisa okunomdlandla wokuziphatha, ukuzimisela ukuxhumana.

Ngokuthenga imbuzane emsulwa, umnikazi uzothola isilwane esithobelayo ngohlelo lwezinzwa oluqinile, ukuzimisela ukufunda nokuqeqesha, ngamakhono okuphepha.

Kuyasiza ukwenqaba ukuthenga isilwane esifufusayo, ngokuphefumula kanzima, isifiso sokudla, ukuncipha komzimba, kanye ne-eye eye eye syndrome. I-psychology ye-eye, njengomthetho, ifa futhi ivezwa ngokubomvu nokulimazeka kwenkulungwane yesithathu yenja. Ukutheleleka kulwelwesi lwe-mucous lweso nakho kungadala ukugula.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikwazile ukugqamisa zonke izingqinamba eziphathelene nohlobo olufana ne-Neapolitan mastiff. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthola le nja, umuntu uzitholela yena kuqala umngani othembekile nelungu lomndeni, futhi kuphela lapho - unogada. Ngenhliziyo yami yonke, thanda isilwane sakho futhi unakekele yena, futhi uzophendula ngokufanayo.

Incazelo yokuzala

UMastino Neapolitan - inja enkulu, enzima. Inokubukeka okwesabisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye olinganiselayo. Ukukhula 65-70 cm, enesisindo esingu-50-60 kg, hhayi aphansi. Abesifazane banciphile ngo-15%.

Amafolda wesimilo enza iphethini eyinqayizivele ekhanda nasebusweni benja.

I-Mastino ine-skeleton eqinile, izicubu ezinamandla nobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Inja inentamo ebanzi futhi enkulu nenhloko emfushane. Ama-Mastin anezindlebe eziwugqinsi, ezimile njengxantathu ezitshaliwe.

Ngokuvamile, izinja zibukeka zinesihluku.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Inja enkulu kangaka yokuqapha idinga ukuzijabulisa kusenesikhathi. Kuzoba nzima ukugcina iNeapolitan engavikelekile ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukumjwayela ukuthobela, emithethweni yokuziphatha endlini nasemgwaqweni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izifundo zokuziqeqesha nge-mastiff. Akunconywa ukuqeqesha ngokuzimela inja ethambekele ekubuseni amandla. Kulokhu, usizo lomuntu ophatha inja kanye namakilasi asendaweni ekhethekile yokuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka.

Ngenxa yengqondo ekhuthele nenkumbulo emangalisayo, iNeapolitanos ifunda ngokushesha amaqembu. Inkinga ukuthi akasheshi ukuzifeza. Ukuze ukuqeqeshwa kuphumelele, izifundo akufanele zibe isidina. Gwema ukuphindaphinda okwakha umzimba.

Njengomvuzo, sebenzisa izindumiso nezinhlamvu zezinto ezinhle. Ukuhlukumezeka okungafanele, ukujeziswa ngokomzimba nokumemeza.

Ummeleli omkhulu

IHercules ingummeleli omkhulu kakhulu futhi odume kakhulu wohlobo lokuzalela.

Ngo-2001, washaya iGuinness Book of Record njengenja enkulu kunazo zonke. Isisindo sakhe eneminyaka engama-4 sifinyelela ku-128 kg, futhi ukuzungeza kwentamo kucishe kube yimitha. Lokhu kuphinda kabili kwamamitha ajwayelekile wohlobo.

Umnikazi wayo - umuntu oyiNgisi uMnu Flynn, uthi le nja injalo ngemvelo.Wayengondli ngamavithamini noma ngemithako ekhethekile. Wayengumdlwane omkhulu welitha futhi washeshe wakhula futhi wakhula.

Umnumzane Flynn wavuswa ngumqondo wesicelo sokuqoshwa komfana ongumakhelwane. Ngemuva kokuba uHercules engene kule ncwadi, yena nenkosi yakhe abasali bodwa yizintatheli nezintatheli.

Izindinganiso ezamukelwe

Incazelo yezinga lokuzalela:

• Ikhanda enkulu, imfishane, inesikhumba esiningi. Inamambo amaningi anamathela esifubeni.
• Imihlathi onamandla, nesethi ephelele yamazinyo. Ukuluma uphawu.
• Impumulo ekhaleni ububanzi, ngamakhala. Ubulima buxhomeke kumbala.
• Amehlo nxazonke, kusethwe kabanzi Umbala umnyama kancane kunejazi.
• Izindlebe unxantathu, ulenga, uqweqwe. Phambilini kuncike ekumeni ngenxa yezifo ezinokwenzeka zendlebe ephakathi.
• Ntamo uqine, unamandla. Ubude obuphakathi. Iphinde ibe namagoqo.
• Emuva ubude obuphakathi, kepha obuhlaba umxhwele, kanye nemisipha ethuthukisiwe. Ijika kancane kancane emuva.
• Izimbotshana uqine, uqine. I-Proportional to the body. Amaphawundi ayisiqobelo, esinenhlama.
• Wool bushelelezi, mfushane.

Izimpawu zokungafaneleki zifaka:

• ukugcwala
• isihlakala esifushane kakhulu noma ukuba khona kwe-hump ekhaleni,
• ubude bemisila emifushane noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele,
• ukuqothuka noma ukuguquguqula izinkophe, i-eyeint, i-squint, i-iris emhlophe noma engenawo umbala,
• ulaka nobugwala,
• ukuntuleka kokumiswa, amafolda,
• ukududulwa kwakhala
• amamaki amakhulu amhlophe kakhulu ezindaweni ezivunyelwe noma ukuba khona kwawo ekhanda.

Izithombe ezinezibonelo zombala

Ama-mastiff we-Neapolitan eza ngemibala elandelayo:

• omnyama,
• Grey,
• luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• umuthi obomvu,
• Isabella (phakathi kokusa nokumpunga).

Kukhona abantu abanemibala eminingana abaguquka ngokusuka komunye baye komunye. Futhi, amamaki amhlophe angaba khona esifubeni nasemilenzeni, okungekhona okubi.

Yini engcono ukuqukatha?

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lezi zinja azilungele ukugcina umjikelezo noma i-aviary. Indawo ekahle yokuhlala yindlu. Kukhona lapho asondelene nomuntu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye anele futhi anethuba lokuchitha isikhathi esitaladini ngaphandle kwabantu abangabazi.

Ngokuqondene nefulethi, imibono ihlukile. Uma ifulethi likhulu futhi libanzi, kungenzeka. Abanikazi abaningi bayiqukethe. Into esemqoka ukuthi ube ntofontofo kuwe nenja.

UGul dong (Pakistani bulldog) - incazelo nezimpawu zohlobo lokuzalela

I-Neapolitan Mastiff 7.7 Ukunakekelwa kwe-5.0 / 10 Impilo ye-7.0 / 10 Umsebenzi we-9.0 / 10 Umsebenzi we-5.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa 9.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo sezingane 9.0 / 10 Ezokuphepha nezimpawu zokugada 10.0 / 10 Uhlu lwezinja eziyingozi kakhulu nolunolaka luhlanganisa i-Indian (Pakistani) zoza [...]

Ukuhlobene nezinye izilwane nezingane

UMastino ubukeka kahle futhi unobungane. Baxhumana ngesizotha nezingane, amakati nezinye izinja.

Abafuyi abanezingane babiza izinja ngokuthi amaNannies. UMastino uyakwazi ukubeka ingane ukuthi ilale, ihlabe noma imnakekele ukuhamba, ngaphezu kokumqapha nokumvikela. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja zivame ukuba nemizwa yomona futhi zingaba nolaka.

I-Bloodhound - umlando, incazelo, izici zokuzalela

I-Neapolitan Mastiff 7.7 Ukunakekelwa kwe-5.0 / 10 Impilo ye-7.0 / 10 Umsebenzi we-9.0 / 10 Umsebenzi we-5.0 / 10 Umlutha wokuqeqeshwa 9.0 / 10 Isimo sengqondo sezingane 9.0 / 10 Ezokuphepha nezokugada izimfanelo 10.0 / 10 Igazihound - inja elungele ukusiza abantu kusukela izelwe. Ezinhlolweni [...]

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Neapolitan mastiff

Imidlwane iqala ukuqeqeshwa kusukela enyangeni nesigamu. Masinyane ngemuva kokungena ekhaya elisha, inja ithola isidlaliso. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa inja isidlaliso nsuku zonke, lapho inja iqala ukuphendula, kufanele idunyiswe.

Kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu, lesi silwane siqeqeshwa ekhaya. Ukuqeqeshwa, imiyalo eyisisekelo ikhethiwe: ukuhamba, kimi, fu. Le miyalo izodingeka ukuze kuqhubeke ukuqeqeshwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu inja ibhalisiwe esifundweni sokuqala sokuqeqesha (i-OKD).

Ngaphansi kokuholwa yiphathi yezinja enolwazi, imveku izofunda:

• uhambe eduze
• uzoqala ukuqonda hhayi imiyalo yezwi kuphela, kodwa nezimpawu zezandla,
• ifunda ukuthi indawo injani
• funda ukuhlala, ukuqamba amanga nokuma ngomyalo,
• ulethe amandla futhi wenze izivivinyo kumagobolondo.

Uma isilwane sithathwa ngenjongo yezokuphepha, kunconywa ukuthatha isifundo esingeziwe somsebenzi wokuvikela nokuqapha (ZKS). Ekuqeqesheni, inja izofunda ukuvikela umnikazi wayo, ihlukanise izigebengu kahle, ivikele impahla yomuntu. Ekuqeqeshweni, ama-mastins athukuthele ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthi anolaka kakhulu kubantu bangaphandle.

Kuzoba wusizo:

Wool

Ama-Mastiffs adinga ukukhishwa masonto onke. Njengoba inesikhumba esibuthaka kakhulu, esivame ukucasulwa, ukulunywa nokuqina, ibageza kuphela uma kunesidingo noma ngaphambi kombukiso. Isikhathi sokuncibilikisa sithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kulezi zinsuku odinga ukuzikhipha nsuku zonke.

Ukondla

Izingane zilunyulwe zineminyaka eyodwa yenyanga. Kusukela eminyakeni engamaviki amathathu, imidlwane emikhulu idliswa ngengxube ekhethekile yobisi, enothile ngamavithamini, calcium ne-iron. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3, imidlwane kuqala idluliselwa kumabele okusanhlamvu okususelwa okusanhlamvu: ummbila, i-oatmeal. Iporridge inikezwa izingxenye ezingama-200 g njalo emahoreni ama-3. Kancane kancane, imidlwane idluliselwa kumhluzi wenyama ongenamafutha ngokufakwa kwezigaxa nenyama. Ukusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6, inani le-servings lehliselwa ku-4 ngosuku, ngevolumu engadluli kuma-500 g. Ukusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya enyakeni, isilwane sidluliselwa ngokushelela ekudleni okubili ngosuku. Ukusebenzela usayizi 2-3 L

Ekudleni kwesilwane ekudleni kwemvelo kufanele kube yimikhiqizo ekhona:

• okusanhlamvu - ummbila, ama-hercule, ama-buckwheat, ilayisi,
• imifino - konke ngaphandle kwamazambane no-anyanisi,
• imikhiqizo yobisi - ushizi wekotishi, i-kefir, ubisi olubilisiwe
• amaqanda
• inyama kanye ne-offal yezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe - inyama yenkomo, i-veal, i-turkey, unogwaja,
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle.

Kufakwa amavithamini kanye namaminerali ekudleni kwesilwane ekudleni kwemvelo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyasebenza: Biorhythm from the Veda, Excel from 8 in 1, Brevers Complex from Unitabs.

Kulula ukondla okuphakelayo kwenja yakho okuvele kufaka amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Le mikhiqizo elandelayo ilungele ukuzalanisa: Belcando Junior Maxi, Royal Canin Maxi Adult 26, Izinhlobo ze-Acana Adult Large, iHall`s Canine Adult Advanced Fitness.

Ungayondla kanjani inja, ukudla okungokwemvelo, okwomile noma okuxubile, kukhethwa ngakunye.

Izindlebe namehlo

Izindlebe namehlo ahlolwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4.

Ama-auricles ezinja anezicubu ezibuthakathaka zemisipha futhi athambekele ekuvuvukeni njalo, ngakho-ke zihlanzwa njalo nge-lotions ekhethekile kanye nama-buds ekotini. Lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala, ungasebenzisa izimpuphu ezikhethekile ukulwa nalesi sifo kwizigaba zokuqala.

Kwenqatshelwe ukugeza izinja isikhathi esingangonyaka, njengoba amanzi engena ezindlebeni, okusongela ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi.

Amehlo afakwa futhi nge-lotion ekhethekile uma kunesidingo. Yize lokhu kuzalaniswa kuvame ukuhlushwa izifo zamehlo, ukunakwa kumele kukhokhwe impela.

Inqubo ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Ngenxa ye-plaque ne-tartar, izinsini nezintamo zamazinyo zingalimala. Udinga ukuthenga ngebrashi yokuxubha ekhethekile nezinyo futhi ulicubungule kaningana ngesonto.

Izinzipho

Uma kungekho kugayeka kwemvelo kwemvelo, kusetshenziselwa isisulu se-guillotine claw ekhethekile ngezinhlobo ezinkulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola ama-paws ngemuva kokuhamba. Ngenxa yamaphiniphu ezithambile zeminwe nokwakheka okungafaniyo, amagatsha amancane namatshe angafika lapho.

Photo Mastino Neapolitan

Esithombeni, umbala ojwayelekile kakhulu wohlobo lokuzalwa umnyama, unamachashaza amhlophe amhlophe emilebeni yawo.

Esithombeni, umbala we-tiger wohlobo olunobomvu obukhulu, obunikeza inja ukukhanya.

Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubukeka ungajwayelekile, lezi zinja zibizwa nangokuthi yisiliva.

Amaqiniso asemqoka

Ngegama lozalo - I-Neapolitan mastiff - kulula ukuqagela ukuthi izwe lemvelaphi yezinja yi-Italy. Amanye amagama: Neapolitan Mastino no Mastiff wase-Italy. Abanini bamaNtaliyane (ukusetshenziswa kwegama elifushanisiwe kungenzeka) khetha amagama amafushane endabuko kubangani abanezinyawo ezine. Izici zezinhlobo ezingamaNeapolitan eziqhwaga zikhuluma ngesimo sazo sokuthula, kodwa sokuqhosha.

Ubukhulu obukhulu be-mastino eNeapolitan akufanele bukhuthaze umniniyo - inja inomsindo ngokuphelele, inobungane, inothando futhi inokuthula. Ukukhula kwesiqu sase-Italiya kufinyelela ku-75 cm (bitches - 60-68 cm, abesilisa - 70-75 cm).Isisindo somdondoshiya onobungane akufanele usigcwalise, kunalokho, sigcizelela ukwakheka komzimba (izinsikazi zinesisindo esisuka ku-50 kuye ku-55 kg, abesilisa banesisindo esisukela ku-60 kuye kuma-70 kg). Echazelweni ngokuzala, i-Neapolitan mastiff ayinindawo hhayi ngamapharamitha ajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nama-nuances. Isibonelo, usayizi nokwakheka kwekhola yazo kuchaziwe.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-Mastino sincane - bahlala eceleni komnikazi iminyaka engu-9-11. Intengo ye-Neapolitan mastiff puppy incike esifundeni sokuthenga, izinga le-nursery, kanye nemibandela yokugcina izilwane.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi bezindawo

INatalya: “Inokubukeka okukhohlisayo. Isigaxa esesabekayo nesikhulu ngesikhumba esinyantisayo singabesabisa noma ngubani. Empeleni, inja inesimo esihle futhi izinikele enkosini yayo. ”

I-Egor: “Ukubuyekezwa kohlobo lokuzivikela njengento evikela futhi enolaka kuywedlulela. Inja enhle kaMastiff Neapolitan, kepha inomona kakhulu. Akasoze ahlanganyela inkosi yakhe nezinye izilwane. Akunconywa ukuthi uqale ngamakati noma ngezinja ezincane. ”

I-Olga: "Isipikha seNeapolitan simane sibuke nje sivilapha futhi silinganiswa. Inja iyayithanda imidlalo esebenzayo futhi ihambahamba emoyeni omusha. Ekamelweni elincane inja izobe inyinyithekile kanti imveku iyaqala ukulimala. ”

Umlando womsuka we-Neapolitan mastiff

I-Italian mastiff iyinja enesimo esinamandla, ukuvikeleka okuthuthuke kahle nokuzingela okwenziwe amakhulu eminyaka ngakuye nomuntu. EMbusweni WaseRoma, izinja ezesabekayo zahamba namasosha aye ngaphambili, ama neapolitano mastino ayegqoke izembatho zempi, futhi alwa nabantu angabazi behlangene nabantu.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zazihlala impilo enokuthula zihlangana nabalimi: zazisiza ukufuya imfuyo, ukuvikela amasimu emacibeni amakhulu. IMastiffs ibuye yajabulisa ababukeli ngokubamba iqhaza ezimpini zempi.

Ukuwa koMbuso WaseRoma kwaholela ekunciphiseni ngokushesha inani le-Neapolitan mastino. Inani elikhulu lezinja lagxiliswa endaweni yaseNaples, lapho lo mhlambi wazuza khona igama elithi sonorous.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi okhokho babo kungenzeka ukuthi babengama-molosses, noma amasosha avela kubo. Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi ngubani owayengukhokho weMastino Neapolitan, ngoba amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ama-mastiffs ayenqamula nezinja zezinye izinhlobo, okuholele ekuthini ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kuphele.

Cishe ngawo-1950s, inani lamastiffs ase-Italy ahlanzekile lavuselelwa ngosizo lukaPietro Scanciani, omchaze njengomngane wakhe onemilenze emine njengejwayelekile. Izinga alishintshile iminyaka engama-20; ukulungiswa okuncane kwenziwa okokugcina ngonyaka we-1999.

Intengo Ye-Puppy

Malini izindleko zomdlwane we-metino kuncike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukutholakala kwemibhalo. Imidlwane ene-pedigree ibiza kakhulu ngo-50-70%,
• ukuba khona kwabazali bezindondo. Izingane ezisuka kuma-medali elite ziphakeme kakhulu
• umbala. Imidlwane yempunga nebomvu ibiza kakhulu kunaleyo emnyama ejwayelekile.

Isinambuzane esine-pedigree sizokwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni futhi kufanelekile ngokuzalanisa kabusha. Inja ngaphandle komugqigqo iyoba ngumngane omkhulu nje.

Intengo ephakathi yengane enomzimba olula e-Ukraine isuka ku-13,700 UAH, eRussia isuka kuma-ruble angama-25,000.

Yini futhi kanjani ukondla?

Imidlwane emincane enemigino eneminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-2 izinyanga kufanele idliswe ngengxube yobisi efana nobisi lukamama. Inani lokuphakelayo okungenani izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4, uzodinga ukwethula imikhiqizo elandelayo ekudleni:

• amaqanda abilisiwe
• isibindi esingavuthiwe
• iyogathi ngaphandle kwezengezo,
• imvubelo,
• amanoni enhlanzi.

Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 ubudala, inani lamafidi ancishisiwe abe ngu-2. Umuntu omdala kufanele ondliwe isikhathi esingu-1 futhi mhlawumbe ebumnyameni.

Isigaxa siyathobeka ekudleni, isisu saso sibona cishe noma yikuphi ukudla. Izinto kuphela okufanele zingafakwa ekudleni kwakhe yinkukhu nelayisi. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungangeza ahlukahlukene amaminerali kanye namavithamini.

AmaNeapolitans angondliwa futhi alungiselelwe ukudla okulinganiselayo. Kepha ngale ndlela yokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka inja ukufinyelela kwamanzi njalo.

Ungayithenga kanjani ingane

Ungathenga i-Neapolitan mastino puppy nge-pedigree kwelinye lama-kennels.

UMastino Napoletano uzojabulisa inkosi yakhe ngomlingiswa onobuntu obuhle, futhi ukubukeka okwesabisayo kuzomenza abe ngumqaphi omuhle kakhulu. Inja izinikele kumnikazi wayo futhi kuze kube yilapho ikhulile iziphatha naye njengengane. Ukuzalela kufanele abantu abalungele ukuhamba kwansuku zonke futhi bazonikeza isilwane isikhathi sabo esikhululekile.

Umqondo ojwayelekile

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iNeapolitan Mastino? Lapho uqala ukubonwa, inja yalolu hlobo ayinabuhlobo, idangele. Abezizwe bathi ukuhlukunyezwa okweqile kwenja ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukwakheka komzimba omkhulu kanye nezici ezinobutha. Umbono wokuqala awulungile: ngisho esithombeni somuntu ophethe i-Neapolitan mastino ukubukeka kwakhe okuhle nokuthula kuyabonakala.

Imibala nohlobo lwejazi

Ukuzalela akunayo undercoat. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinwele zangaphandle, kuvikelwe isikhumba. Ijazi liwugqinsi, luqondile, luqinile, lunesakhiwo sokuqina, linamathela ngokuqinile esikhunjeni. Lapho ukhetha umuntu, funda ngokucophelela umbala wayo. Kukhona izinja lapho umbala ophelele wempumulo ubonakala khona, imidlwane enamamaki amhlophe esifubeni, emilenzeni, nesifi esikhanyayo ebusweni. Lezi zibonakaliso ziyizinkinga, ngakho wenqabe ukuthengwa. Abantu abafanelekile yilaba:

• I-Reddish hue: umbala usukela ku-brown ogcwele ukugcwala ku-lime, opinki.
• Umbala ompunga ocwebezelayo nangaphandle: kukhona isithunzi esimfusa, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokugcwala, okujulile, okumpunga okumnyama.
• I-Tiger hue: esinye sezithunzi ezingenhla sinemivimbo emnyama.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Kulezi zinsuku, hhayi kuphela ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi abaqalayo babandakanyeka izinja ze-viscous. Isidingo esiyisisekelo sokubhaliswa kwabafundi kokuzalela ukuthi ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nengaphandle elihambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lokuzalela.

I-estrus yokuqala yesikhumba sowesifazane waseNeapolitan yenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 kuye kweyi-10. Kepha, kule nkathi, kufakwa uphawu lokuyibhinca ngowesilisa. Kufanele babe neminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Izinja ezincane, ezingavuthiwe ngokomzimba ngeke neze zizale imidlwane enempilo.

Isisu esiyindilinga sowesifazane sifakazela ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo. Imvamisa, iba njalo inyanga ngemuva kokuzalela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukuphinda umhlangano wezinja. Isikhathi esifanele sokuzala izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ze-estrus bitch. Ama-mastiffs ama-Neapolitan aphila kusuka eminyakeni engu-9 kuye kweli-12.

Labo abafisa ukuba ngumnikazi wenja elite akufanele baphuthume ngokukhetha kwakhe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, sincoma ukuthi sivakashele imibukiso yezinja eminingana futhi sikhulume nabahwebi abasebenza ngokuzalaniswa kwezinja. Ngemuva kokuthola izeluleko ezibalulekile kochwepheshe, ungaya kwesinye sezindawo zokusiza izingane.

Kulapho ukuthi kungcono ukuthola inja. Le nkulisa iqapha impilo, ukondleka nokuziphatha komntwana ngamunye. Intengo ye-Neapolitan Mastiff esikhungweni esinjalo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuye kwangama-90. Izici eziningana zithonya izindleko zesilwane: iminyaka yazo, impilo, ukuba khona kwabazali enesihloko, kanye nezici zombala nangaphandle.

Abafuyi abazimele nabo bangathenga okufanayo. Lokhu kuzosindisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-ruble, kodwa khumbula ukuthi umfuyi akakwazi ukukuqinisekisa impilo enhle ye-puppy.

Ikhanda

Ubukhulu buphawu lwesikwele, olunamachiza wekhanda achazwe kahle. Igebhezi elisicaba libanzi. Isizungulu sibukeka sishubile, hhayi ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-folds kuphela, kepha futhi sibonga amashiya owakheke kahle, unyawo. Izindlebe ezincane ezingunxantathu zivumelana ngokuqinile ngokumelene namathanga.

Isihlakala se-cheeky sibanzi futhi sijulile. Amehlo anwebekile, ajulile ahlelwe kabanzi, umbala uyafana nombala wejazi, kepha amathunzi ambalwa amnyama. Amakhala amvule kahle kufanele abe umbala ofanayo nejazi lenja. Izindebe zikhulu, imihlathi enamandla ivale kahle. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilwane kufanele sibe nokulimala kwesikere.

Intamo egobile ebunjiwe imfishane, igcwele, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izicubu zomzimba. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, inja ivunyelwe ukuba ne-ukumiswa kuze kufike phakathi kwentamo.

Ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja okunokuthula, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi socialization. Izilwane ezinjalo kufanele zibekwe endaweni yezenhlalo kusukela zisencane. Kumele afundisane ukuxhumana nabantu beminyaka ehlukene, kanye nezilwane. Noma imiphi imizwa engemihle ayithola lapho ethintana nezidalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuphila kufanele ilahlwe.

Kubalulekile! Khumbula, isiqu se-Neapolitan akufanele sibe nolaka komunye umuntu ekhaya. Kepha, uma lokhu kwenzeka, umniniyo kufanele aphakamise izwi kuye.

Ungalokothi ukhuthaze ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezibi ngokugwaza noma ngamazwi anomusa. Ngakho-ke, ifunda ukubona lokhu noma ukwenza ngokungafanele. Abanikazi, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokusola, baletha intukuthelo nokungathembani kwabanye ku-inja yenja.

Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokubeka isilwane ekhanda, lapho ethula othile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi onobuqili ungumlindi futhi ungumqaphi womzimba, kepha lokhu akumniki ilungelo lokuhlasela wonke umuntu onqamula endaweni yakhe, umuntu noma isilwane.

Inja, engenawo amandla okuvikela, izogada leyo ndima kuphela lapho kungekho mniniyo. Uma eseduzane, isilo sizodlulisa ngokuphelele umthwalo kuye. Kwababhizi beNeapolitan abaqoqiwe, lokhu kuziphatha kuyinto ejwayelekile.

Imemori enhle yesilwane imnika ithuba lokukhumbula kalula amaqembu amabanga ahlukene nobunzima. Kuzokwazi ukufezekisa impumelelo enkulu ekuqeqesheni uma enothisha oyedwa, ikakhulukazi umnikazi.

Abanye abalimi abathengisa izinja ezinkulu ezindala abanalo ithuba lokuzifundisa bodwa. Ngakho-ke, baphendukela kubaphathi bezinja usizo. Endabeni yemastiff - lokhu kuyelulekwa. Inja izolalela umuntu ongathi sína ozomhola.

Izwi liyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu ekukhuliseni inja enjalo. Ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa izwi kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwenja. Uhlala elalela ubumbeko lomuntu okhuluma naye futhi azivumelanise nakho.

Iseluleko! INeapolitan Mastiff isilwane esikhulu. Uma onakalisiwe, uba sengozini yokuba yinkinga enkulu yemizi. Sincoma kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi simjwayele ukulalela kanye nokuphendula okwanele kulokho okwenzekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angakhukhula izitsha etafuleni, ashaye izitsha ezimile kumawindows, njll.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inja enkulu ehlala nabantu yazi:

• Igama lakho lesidlaliso.
• Iphi indawo yakhe yokulala.
• Ungadlela kuliphi isitsha.
• Lapho ungakwazi ukuphazamisa abanikazi.
• Yikuphi kubo inkosi yakhe.
• Amaqembu ayisisekelo.

Amandla Nobleness

UGrace namandla e “zimidondoshiya” ayathakazelisa, umlingiswa wazo muhle: izinja azikaze zigibele kuqala. Ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane zasekhaya kusengozini enkulu. Njengomthetho, isigaqa esindayo asikhonkothi ngaphambi nangesikhathi kwesigaxa nomphikisi: ngesinye isikhathi kuzwakala imisindo eqobayo. Ngenxa yobuntu nokubekezela kwenja ukulwa kungabambezeleka isikhashanakodwa, uma ukulwa kwenzeka, inja izolwa kuze kube yilapho isitha sizinikela ngokuphelele noma kuze kube yilapho umnikazi enikeza umyalo ofanele.

Ubudlelwano nabantu

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuzalela ukuthembela ngokuphelele kubanikazi. Uma ukhulumisana, uzozwa ukubuyiselwa. Ukuqaphela inja: ibiseduzane nomnikazi isikhathi eside, kulandela lokho okwenziwa yindlu yonke. UMastino ufuna ukujabulisa abanikazi kukho konke. Uma ufuna ukushiya inja endlini, ungangabazi ngokuphepha kwempahla yakho nezingane. UMastino uzobe ekhathalela, ebekezele, ezolile maqondana nezingane. Ukudinwa nentukuthelo kubonakaliswa kuphela kulabo abangahlakaniphile: uma amalungu omndeni esengozini, inja ngaphandle kokungabaza iyonikela ngokuphila kwayo, ivikele abanikazi.

Abanikazi abaningi bathi ama-mastino ayakwazi ukukhombisa nokuxhumana nabanikazi: umuntu ukhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ngenkathi kuzozwakala sengathi inja ilalela futhi iqonda konke. Lapho uxhumana ne-mastino, gcina ibanga, ngoba ukusondela kakhulu kungavusa umhawu ezinjeni: basabela kabi ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwabanikazi nezinye izilwane, abantu abangabazi.

Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Ama-Mastiffs izinja eziqinile, kepha anezifo eziningi zofuzo. Sifaka kuhlu okuyinhloko:

1. Ukulimala kweLimb. Ebusika, lezi zinja ezinkulu zivame ukwephula ama-paws awo, ikakhulukazi lapho zihamba eqhweni. Kulokhu, badinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kuphela. Ngaphambi kokulaliswa esibhedlela, umnikazi angakwazi, mhlawumbe, ukuphoqa uthayi wezilwane ezifuywayo.
2. Isifo se-Helminthic mathumbu. Inja ngayinye efuywayo kufanele inikezwe okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka ngemithi imikhaza nezibungu. Umzimba wesilwane othinteka yizimbungu uba buthaka.
3. Ukusabela komzimba. Ama-Mastiffs angadalwa yizitshalo eziqhakazayo, izinambuzane, noma ukudla okuthile. Kubalulekile ukunquma masinyane umthombo wokuphendula okumbi kwemizimba yabo ukuze uyikhiphe unomphela.
4. I-Pathology yenhliziyo.

Ukuze inja iphile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, umnikazi kufanele afake imikhiqizo yemvelo ekudleni kwakhe, anikeze amavithamini njalo ngenyanga, futhi amyise njalo emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ayohlolwa inqubo.

Amakhono aphezulu okuqonda

Abahlaziyi be-mastiff babevame ukuthambekela okusheshayo, ngakho-ke abantu banamuhla bahlukaniswa ngengqondo eqinile, inkumbulo enhle. I-Mastino ayikwazi ukushaywa, ihlaselwe, ukuthinteka kwesikhashana kuye, ngaphandle kwalokho inja iyoba novalo futhi ingalawuleki. Uma udinga ukukhombisa isilwane sakho ukuthi senze okungalungile - phakamisa izwi lakho, unikeze kancane emhlane ngephephandaba eligoqiwe. Ngakho-ke inja izokuqonda ukuthi iziphathe ngokungalungile futhi izozama ukulungisa. Abanikazi abaningi baphawula ukuthi ngale ndlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo kubonakala sengathi awusona isilwane, kodwa ungumuntu.

Izikhungo zokuzijabulisa

Igumbi lapho kutholakala khona i-Great Dane akufanele libe manzi futhi ligcwele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala kahle, Sebenzisa ilogger ethambile noma irabha lenja. Khumbula ukuthi uma indawo lapho inja ihlala khona ilukhuni, khona-ke amabele, izinhlamvu emalungeni zingakhiwa. I-lounger kufanele ibe kude nokusalungiswa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma inja igcinwa egcekeni, khona-ke hlinzeka i-aviary efudumele ngombhede wotshani noma sawdust.

Ukuhamba amabanga amade

Khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kokuhlala endaweni yayo (ngaphakathi kwendlu noma egcekeni), inja kufanele ihlole njalo izindawo ezingaziwa: ngalokhu, ukuhamba okungenani amahora angama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, isilwane sixhumana ngenkuthalo nezinye izilwane nabantu esingabazi, esiza ukwanelisa ilukuluku le-metino. Ukuhamba ibanga elide kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwemininingwane yenja: kufanele adlale futhi abaleke. Lapho ukhetha indawo ozohamba kuyo, nika okuthandayo:

• izimbuzane
• osebeni lomfula
• amasayithi akhethekile
• amapaki
• indawo enolaka.

Khumbula ukuthi inja ivame ukuthola ukushiswa ukushisa, noma ingekho elangeni. Isizathu sokushisa ngokweqile ukuntuleka komoya opholile, osayizi abakhulu, izinwele ezimfushane. Akunconywa ukuphuma ngaphandle ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, ukubeka isikhathi ngenkathi epholile: isikhathi esifanele sokuhamba ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Ehlobo, inja kufanele ibe semthunzini, iphuze amanzi amaningi apholile.

Imidlwane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kokuqala idonswa ngumphumo. Ukuze ululame isilwane kulo mkhuba, sebenzisa iketanga eliqinisayo elikhethekile, elidlula ngendandatho yensimbi. Akumnandi neze ukuba umdlwane adonse i-leash ngekhola enjalo, ngakho-ke uzoyeka ukukwenza, emva kwalokho ungafaka umkhiqizo okhanyayo ngekhola ejwayelekile.

Imithetho Yezokunakekela Izilwane Zasekhaya

Naka uboya: ukunakekelwa kwaso kuqukethe ukuhlanzwa njalo nokuhlanganisa. Khumbula ukuthi ama-mastiff ama-Italian mastsff izinsuku eziyi-10-14 - ngalesi sikhathi ahlanganisa inja nsuku zonke. Ukugeza kwenziwa njalo ngesizini noma ngaphambi kwemibukiso. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zamanzi azinconywa ngoba inja inesikhumba esibuthakathaka esingavikelwe yi-undercoat. Ngokugeza ngokweqile, ukulunywa, ukucasuka, ukuvela kuyabonakala.

Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, iphunga elingelona iqiniso elivela ku-mastiff wase-Italy, kepha ukuzalaniswa kungokwesigaba "se-slobbery", ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusula ubuso njalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke amagciwane ayanda ngenkuthalo ekhalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushelela ngokweqile kubangela ukulimala kwefenisha nezingubo.

Hlolisisa ngokucophelela amehlo nezindlebe zemastiff: uwahlanze kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Uma izindlawu zingahambi ngokwemvelo, bese zimfinyeza nge-adaption efana ne-guillotine kubantu abakhulu. Hlola amazinyo akho nge-plaque, uwahlanze emtholampilo wezilwane. Khumbula ukuthi lapho usuthisa isilwane ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo, ubungozi bokubumbana kwama-plaque lincane.

Ngemuva kokuhamba, izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nezinambuzane eziphuza igazi, ngakho-ke hlola isikhumba senja ngokucophelela. Ukuvikela isilwane, sebenzisa njalo amaconsi akhethekile nezifafaza (zisetshenziselwa ukubuna). khumbula, ukuthi ukulunywa yizinambuzane eziphuza igazi (omiyane, imikhaza) kungaholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zenhliziyo, amaphaphu, lapho inja ivame ukufa khona.

Ukudla

Khetha izingxube zezimboni: inja ngeke ibe nokukhuluphala, komzimba, ngeke kube nokuntuleka kwamavithamini. Thenga ukuxutshwa kwe-premium ngezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinezinwele ezimfushane. Uma ukhetha umsoco wemvelo, bese ukhetha inkukhu, ilayisi namathambo ekudleni komuntu omdala. Vula imenyu inani elikhulu lenyama (cishe i-40%), i-offal ngesimo sesibindi, i-cartilage. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ihlala inesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuqondene nokudla kwemidlwane (osemusha unemenyu efanayo nenyama), iqukethe:

Ukondla imvamisa

Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ubudala, isazi seNeapolitan sidla amahlandla amane ngosuku. Umuntu omdala wondliwa kanye ngosuku, kusihlwa. Khumbula ukuthi awunakusebenzisa ngokweqile inja, uma kungenjalo, kuzovela isisindo ngokweqile, kubonakale kungasebenzi kahle, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi (ikakhulukazi inhliziyo) uzophazamiseka. Ukuphakelwa okungatheni kokudla kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kudla kufaka ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yenyama, ukugaya okufuna isikhathi eside. Ngombuso osunguliwe, inja izokubamba kahle ukudla, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yakhe.

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kanye nesilinganiso se-BJU ekudleni kwe-mastiff yase-Italy

Ukubala ikhalori akudingeki lapho usebenzisa okuphakelayo kwezimboni: khetha umxube ngobudala nesisindo somuntu omdala, umdlwane. Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe, izinkambiso zikhonjiswa ekufakweni kokuphakelayo. Uma uzosebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, bese uqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi ingakanani inja yakho edla amakhalori nsuku zonke. Lapho ubala okujwayelekile, sebenzisa itafula:

Ngubani okufanele aqale?

I-Mastiff ilungele cishe noma yimuphi umuntu, ngaphandle kwabaxhasi bezinja be-novice.

Uhlobo lokuzala luzolile, kepha kudingeka isipiliyoni sokukhuliswa nokuqina komlingiswa. Zingagcinwa yimindeni enezingane, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja zinomona futhi zikukhombisa lokhu ngendlela yobudlova.

Ibanga lentengo

Intengo yesibungu seNeapolitan iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-25,000 kuya kwangama-80,000 - konke kuya ngesigaba se-puppy kanye nenhloso yokugcinwa kwayo. Ukusuka ku-25 000 ungathenga inja ngayo.

Imidlwane yase-Brit-class ibiza ama-ruble angama-45,000 - 55,000, iklasi lokubonisa - ama-ruble angama-60,000 - 80,000.

Imilenze yezandla

Imilenze yangemuva enamandla inika amandla i-Neapolitan mastiff ukuthi yenze kahle. Imisipha yamathanga iminyene, iyancipha. Imilenze ihlukaniswa yisikhumba esiqinile, izicubu ezakhiwe kahle. Ama-hocks achazwe kahle. I-metatarsus ibonakala ngesimo se-cylindrical. Amawashi ayindilinga aqoqana inqwaba.Amaphawu abonakala ngokoma, i-pigmentation eqinile. Ukuchazwa kwezichibi kuyafana njengakwizibalo zangaphambili.

Usayizi

Mastino Neapolitan - inja enkulu yohlobo. Ngokwezinga elithile, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, inja ayifanele abafuyi bezinja abaqalayo. Inja endala inesisindo esisukela ku-50 kuya kwengama-70 kg (isisindo sokugcina se-Neapolitan mastino sincike eminyakeni yobudala nomzimba). Ukuphakama emaphethelweni amantombazane kufinyelela ku-68 cm, ukukhula komfana onamahloni we-Neapolitan afinyelela kuma-cm angama-72. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa komdlwana, futhi uma engatholi isisindo kahle, ikhula kancane kunezinye izingane ezivela kudoti, udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukufundiswa nokuqeqeshwa komqeqeshi we-Neapolitan kuyinqubo enzima, njengoba lesi silwane sincika kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungokomzwelo nomqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe kunokuba sikhumbula amaqembu ebonga ngengqondo ebukhali. Njengoba esethole ubudlelwane obuqinile nesilwane, ngokususelana ekuthembaneni nasekuzithobeni okunobungane, umnikazi uzoqaphela ukuthi ingane iphenduka kanjani inja eqhoshayo elungele ukumvikela kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inzalo yamaMolossians iyaphindisela: ukumemeza inja, ingasaphathwa eyishaye kungenacala, kugcwele imiphumela.

Kubalulekile ukusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yokuba sendlini entsha ukufundisa intuku ye-mastino ukuphendula isibongo asinikwe sona. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sinaka umnikazi.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-mastiff yase-Italy? Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukudumisa kungumsizi omuhle kakhulu kule ndaba enzima. Ukukhulisa inja kuqala eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye. Imiyalo eyisisekelo yenziwa inja, ngaphandle kwayo ukuhlala kwayo endlini kuzoletha ubunzima obuningi: "fu", "kimi!", "Indawo!". Kulesi sigaba, baxazulula imibuzo "ukuthi ungasifundisa kanjani isiqu sokuya ethoyilethi emgwaqweni", "ukusula isilwane kusuka ezicathulweni ezihlafunwayo."

Kungenzeka yini ukuhola umdlwane onezinyanga ezimbili ezifundweni? Ukuzivocavoca okunzima kuqala lapho unezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kudlula isifundo esiphambili sokuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo ezinjengokubekezela nokulalela. Ngesikhathi salezi zifundo, inja iba ngaphansi komphakathi, ifunda imiyalo eyisisekelo ("hlala!", "Lie!", "Yima!"), Futhi ifunda ukuhambisa kanye nokuzivocavoca okuthile ngamagobolondo.

Ukuya kwezifundo zokugada abaqaphi akudingekile ezifuyweni, uma umnikazi engafuni ukumenza umqaphi.

Isikhulu seNeapolitan esiqeqeshelwe kahle futhi esisebenza kahle asisoze sahlasela abadlulayo, ngeke sikhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, siyohlala sisiza umnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe.

Izifo ezingaba khona

Naphezu kwempilo enhle yabantu abadala, i-mastiff yase-Italiya itholakala ekuthelelekeni kwezifo eziningi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi, ukuthola imigomo (vele ezinyangeni ezintathu umdlwane unikezwa umgomo wokugomela isifo sokusha kwesibindi, isifo, amarabi). Mastino uvame ukuba iguliswa ukudla, izimbali, uthuli. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo zomzimba:

i-musculoskeletal (i-dysplasia ye-hip - inja ayikwazi ukuncika ngokuphelele ezinyangeni zayo),

i-endocrine (ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yezinguquko emazingeni e-hormonal),

Uma ungakwazi ukulwa nokukhuluphala ngokufaka isilwane ekudleni okuhlukile noma ekudleni okuchazwe udokotela wezilwane, kubalulekile ukuvikela izifo zamehlo, ngoba kungaba nzima ukuzelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zinenkinga yezifo zesikhumba (isikhumba endaweni ye-muzzle, i-croup, umsila sisengozini ikakhulukazi), zivezwa izifo ezithinta izindlebe ne-mucosa yamakhala. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba indlu yangasese yansuku zonke, ukuqapha isimo samazinyo ase-Italy, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzothatha imali ukwelapha i-tartar.

Impilo yokuzala

Ukubeletha kuvame ukudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, inqobo nje uma i-bitch ingasindi lapho kuzalwa imidlwane ngemuva kokuzalela ngesikhathi sokuqala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ezinye izinhlaka zezilwane zingaqhubeka zikhule. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwenzalo, ibhungane lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Uma ungalungele isikole esinjalo sempilo, udinga ukufaka inzalo.

Izici zokondla nokudla

AmaNtaliyane abhekwa njengezinja ezihlasimulisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi eside babehola impilo yokuphila ngokungemthetho, umzimba uzivumelanise nezimo ezifanayo zokuphila.Ngakho-ke, akunandaba ukuthi ukondla Neapolitan mastino - ukudla noma ukudla eyomile, ezempilo wesilwane izohlala kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuthuthela endlini entsha, amaNtaliyane kufanele athole ukudla okufanayo njengoba ngemuva kokulunyulwa kusukela ngokulunywa, kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi angaqala ngokudlulisela isilwane kwesinye uhlobo lokudla (ukuvikela izifo ezithile, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okondla inja), noma ekudleni okungokwemvelo. Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izithelo nemifino inja? Kungenzeka, kepha kuphela ngesimo se-goodies.

Ukondliwa kwemvelo kunzima impela ukuhlela ngokufanele. Ekudleni inja kumele aqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, sebenzisa okuqukethwe ikhalori. Ukudla kufanele kube izingxenye ezintathu zenyama kanye ne-offal, okusele yimifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu.

Okungakanani ukondla futhi mangaki ukondla i-Neapolitan mastiff? A puppy ngenyanga ezimbili ubudala udla kahlanu noma kasithupha ngosuku izinyanga ezimbili; eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, izilwane zidluliselwa kathathu ngelanga. Ngemuva konyaka, i-mastino idluliselwa ekudleni kabili ngosuku.

Amathiphu we-Puppy

Indlela ukukhetha umdlwane? Ukuzikhethela kwe-mastiff yase-Italy eRussia kunzima, ngoba kunemithombo emithathu kuphela yokutholwa ngokusemthethweni ekuzalisweni kwama-Neapolitan mastiffs. Kuphela lapho zonke izimo zentuthuko yamahhala zakhiwa khona: kukhona amakamelo amakhulu aqhakazile, ukudla kwe-premium namanzi ahlanzekile atholakala ngokukhululekile. Isimo sezempilo Bitches nezinsana iyahlolwa by bezilwane ngubani goma ngesikhathi.

Okokuqala udinga ukujwayelana nabazali bemashi ye-Neapolitan, qinisekisa ubuqiniso bemibhalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho sebetholile ukwanele kwezinja zabantu abadala, banaka i-puppy: kumele abe okhuthele, onobungane nesizotha. Ngesikhathi amaziyo lokuqala nengane, ubonisa isithakazelo esikhulu.

Lapho uhlola imidlwane yesikhumba seNeapolitan, naka isimo sezitho zomzimba, umbala wesikhumba esiswini kanye nesimo sezidladla. Uma umthengi engeke enze isinqumo ngokwakhe, ungasebenzisa izeluleko zomkhulisi (mhlawumbe zifakwe kumanani entengo yezingane noma intengo yakhe iphansi).

Kungakanani kuyinto mastiff Neapolitan

Ngabe kubiza maliniff we-Neapolitan? Intengo yomdlwane incike hhayi kuphela emalini esetshenziswe ngumthengisi ekunakekelweni kwe-bitch kanye nemidlwane, kodwa futhi ezingeni le-kennel, noma ngabe abazali banazo izihloko zabanqobi bemibukiso ehlukahlukene, noma izinga ledlwana. Wamaphepha futhi edlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni intengo Neapolitan mastino.

Sekukonke, kunezigaba ezintathu zezinja zabantu abadala futhi ezihanjiswa ezinganeni:

Isigaba sezilwane zasekhaya - iMegino eNeapolitan yaleli zinga inemaphutha amabi ukubukeka noma umlingiswa, ngenxa yokuthi ayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, ngokuzalaniswa. Ngokuvamile isilwane azigcina zonke izici sici zohlobo. Intengo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15,000.

Isigaba esiphakathi - isigaxa saleli zinga sivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso nokuzalanisa. Ukuba khona eyodwa noma ezimbili zamehlo ukubukeka, Ukuntula uhlamvu. Ngokuvamile imidlwane yalesi sigaba esithile iyazalwa. Intengo ejwayelekile ingama-ruble angama-25,000.

Bonisa ekilasini - Kennels akuvamile nomdlwana ethengisa ngaphandle amaphutha ababukeka uhlamvu, kakhulu ngokuvamile ngaphezulu - shiya zona, ngoba inja kuthatha kalula imiklomelo. Uma ingane ibekelwa ukuthi ithengiswe, khona-ke izindleko zayo ziphezulu - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000 kuya kwangama-100,000.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwi-Intanethi kunemikhangiso eminingi yokuthengiswa kwemidlwane yamaNeapolitan mastiff ngentengo ephansi. Lokhu ukuziphatha umdayisi kufanele wazise umthengi: akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe izinja purebred Mastino Neapolitan, ngoba ngokuvamile nomdlwana abanalo a lozalo noma ipasipoti wezilwane.