I-Paralititan
- Igama: Paralititan (iTide Titanium).
- Isabizwana esinembile: I-Pah-ral-e-ty-tan.
- Igama: UJoshua B. Smith, uMatthew K. Lamann, uKenneth J. Lacovar, uPeter Dodson, uJennifer R. Smith, uJason K. Poole, uRobert Giegengack & uYousri Attia - ngonyaka ka-2001.
- Ukuhlukaniswa: IChordata, iReptilia, iDinosauria, iSaurischia, iTaururoda, iTitanosaura.
- Izinhlobo: P. stromeri (uhlobo).
- Ukudla: i-herbivore.
- Ubukhulu: amamitha angama-26.
- Indawo yokuhlala: IGibhithe - iBaharia.
- Isikhathi sokuhlala: Cenomanian Cretaceous.
- Ukutholwa amathambo: Izinsalela ezithile zamathambo.
I-Paralititan ("i-tidal giant") kwakuyinhlobo yama-sauropods amakhulu ama-titanosaurus ayehlala ngesikhathi samaCretaceous. Njengoba imbalwa imbumbulu yamathambo ama-paralititans atholakalayo, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngabo kososayensi. Izidumbu zezinsalela zeParalititan zatholakala okokuqala endaweni egcinwe e-Upper Cretaceous ngasogwini lwaseBahari eGibhithe. Imfucumfucu igcinwa kahle emhlabathini olwandle oludotshwe phansi, olwalunezimila zemvelo zemisundu.
Kuvuswa izilo: Paralititan
Yize izinsalela zigcinwe kahle, bembalwa. Ososayensi banqume ukuthi izinto ezitholakalayo zibonisa ukuthi iParalititan yayingesinye sezidina ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zaphila emhlabeni. Abaphenyi baphetha ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-paralitanitan yayinama-osteoderms ukuze izivikele kwizinyamazane ezinkulu. Umcabango wamatshe okusobala ukuthi wabulawa umhlaseli omkhulu. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izibankwakazi ezinkulu zomzimba, ezifana neCarcharodontosaurus, zazingazingela iPartalititan enkulu njengeyisisulu. Le dinosaur yayingaphezu kwamamitha angama-32,5 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angama-65, okwenza ibe nkulu ngisho nangamazinga wedayinaso. Wayenentamo ende eyayingafinyelela kalula emagatsheni aphezulu ezihlahla kanye nesisu esikhulu esakhelwe ukugaya inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala.
Abezindaba beParalititan
IParalititan yavela emibhalweni eminingana, enye yayo eyabizwa ngokuthi iMonsters Revuscted, lapho iParalititan encane yabulawa yiSpinosaurus. Kwakhonjiswa naseSenatorial Planet Dinosaur, lapho izingane zanamathela khona odakeni zadliwa yiCarkarodontosaurus enkulu. Ubuye wabonakala kwiRicardo Delgado's Age of Reptiles: Egypt-mini-series mini.
I-Paralititan
| I-Paralititan | |
|---|---|
| UHumeri eMnyuziyamu weGibhithe Geological | |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi | |
| Umbuso: | Izilwane |
| I-Phylum: | Chordata |
| I-Clade: | I-Dinosauria |
| I-Clade: | I-Saurischia |
| Isizinda: | † Sauropodomorpha |
| I-Clade: | † Sauropoda |
| I-Clade: | † I-Titanosauria |
| Umndeni: | † I-Argyrosauridae |
| Uhlobo: | † I-Paralititan USmith et al., 2001 |
| Izinhlobo zezinhlobo | |
| † I-Paralititan stromeri I-Paralititan (okusho ukuthi "i-tidal giant") kwakuyi-genanur yama-sauropod dinosaur enkulu eyatholakala ezindaweni ezigudle ugu e-Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation yaseGibhithe. Bekuhlala phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-99.6 no-93,5 edlule. IncazeloUJoshua Smith, obehola iqembu labacwaningi ngokwethukela elathola izinsalela zamadayinaso, utshele lowo oxoxisana naye ukuthi, "Bekuyisidina esikhulu ngempela lesi uma kwenzeka sibheka." Kancane kwe I-Paralititan iyaziwa, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bayo obuqondile kunzima ukulinganisa. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezinqunyelwe, ikakhulukazi i-humeri ende, ziphakamise ukuthi ingenye yamadayinaso amakhulu kakhulu aseke atholakala, enesisindo esilinganiselwe sama-59 t (amathoni amafushane angama-65). I-humerus yangakwesokudla ephelele ibingamamitha ayi-1.69 (5.54 ft) ubude lapho ngesikhathi sokutholwa yayiyindawo ende kunazo zonke eyaziwa nge-Cretaceous sauropod, lokhu kwadlula ngonyaka we-2016 ngokutholwa kwe I-Notocolossus eyayine-humerus eyi-1.76 m (5 ft 9 in). Kusetshenziswa ISaltasaurus njengomhlahlandlela, Umbazi walinganisa ubude bawo cishe ngamamitha ayi-26 (85 ft). UScott Hartman ulinganisa isilwane esikhulu, kodwa esincane kunesitanosaurs esikhulu njenge Puertasaurus, I-Alamosaurus, futhi I-Argentinosaurus. Ngo-2010, uGregory S. Paul walinganisa ubude bawo ngamamitha angama-20, nesisindo sawo kumathani angama-20. Ngo-2012 uHoltz wanika ubude bamamitha angama-32 nesisindo esilinganisiwe samathani angama-65.3-72.5 (amathani amafushane angama-72-80). Ngo-2016, kusetshenziswa izibalo ezilinganisa isisindo somzimba ngokususelwa ekuzungezeni kwe-humerus kanye ne-femur yezilwane ezi-quadrupedal, kwanikezwa isisindo esilinganisiwe 50 t (amathoni angama-55 amafushane). Ngo-2019 uGregory S. Paul walinganisela ukuthi iParalititan phakathi kwamathani angama-30-55 (amathani amafushane angama-33-60.6). Kusukela ekubunjweni enye i-sauropod yayivele yaziwa, I-Aegyptosaurus. I-Paralititan kwehlukile I-Aegyptosaurus ngosayizi wayo omkhudlwana, uhlobo lokugcina olunesisindo samathani ayishumi nanhlanu kuphela, okungenzeka ukuthi alunama-pleurocoels ngaphambili kwesta vertebrae yalo, futhi ngokuthambekela okude kakhulu kokudambisa ubala ku-humerus yalo. UkutholwaUJoshua Smith ngonyaka we-1999 eBahariya Oasis waphinda wathola indawo yaseGebel el Dist lapho uRichard Markgraf ngonyaka we-1912, 1913 nango-1914 ayembele khona izindiza zika-Ernst Stromer. Ngo-2000, umkhumbi waseMelika wakhuphuka ukuba uphinde ubuye indawo leyo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusobala uMarkgraf wayesesuse wonke amathambo amanye aphelele, washiya izinsalela ezimbalwa kuphela. Esizeni esisha, iGebel Fagga eseduzane, ukuphuma kwabo kwaphumelela ukuthola ithambo lesuropod eliyinxenye. Ikhonjwe yiLacovara njengohlobo olusha kwisayensi. Yaqanjwa futhi yachazwa nguJoshua B. Smith, uMathewu C. Lamanna, uKenneth J. Lacovara, uPeter Dodson, uJennifer R. Smith, uJason Charles Poole, uRobert Giegengack noJousri Attia ngo-2001 njengohlobo lwenhlobo. I-Paralititan stromeri. Igama elijwayelekile lisho ukuthi "Stromer's tidal (Greek) para + ama-halos "eduze nolwandle") titan "noma" umdondoshiya omkhulu waseStromer ", ngokubhekisisa emaflethini asolwandle ahlala kuwo. Igama elihlonishwayo lihlonipha u-Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach, isazi sezinto eziphilayo saseJalimane nesazi sesayensi yokuma komhlaba osisungule okokuqala ukuba khona kwama-dinosaur fossils kule ndawo ngo-1911. I-Paralititan imele i-tetrapod yokuqala ebikiwe kwiBahariya Formation selokhu kushicilelwa kukaRomer ngo-1935. Uhlobo lwe-holotype I-Paralititan, I-CGM 81119, yatholakala kungqimba ye-Bahariya Fform, evela eCenomanian. Siqukethe ithambo elithile elilahla ugebhezi. Akuphelelanga, ngaphandle kwezicucu zamathambo eziqukethe ama-vertebrae amabili ahlanganisiwe, ama-vertebrae angaphandle angaphandle, i-scapulae engaphelelanga, ama-humeri amabili kanye ne-metacarpal. The I-Paralititan uhlobo lwesibonakaliso lukhombisa ubufakazi bokuthi lihlanjululwe yidayinaso yomzimba njengoba yakhishwa ngaphakathi kubude bamamitha ayisishiyagalombili ngamathambo ahlukahlukene ahlanganisiwe. A Carcharodontosaurus Kwatholakala izinyo phakathi kweziqu. I-holotype iyingxenye yokuqoqwa kweCairo Geological Museum. I-anterior dorsal vertebra 1912V11164, ngo-1932 yenziwa uStromer ekubhekiseleni kuye ngokuthi "Giant Sauropod" engashicilelwanga, ngo-2001 kwakhulunywa ngayo I-Paralititan. I-EcologyIsigaxa esidonsayo se-autochthonous, esifakwe emgodini sasigcinwa emaflethini amaflethi aqukethe ngendlela yamaqabunga ezinsalela kanye nezinhlelo zezimpande, uhlaza lwembewu yamahlamvu embewu, Weichselia reticulata. Indlela yemvelo yemangange eyayihlala kuyo yayiseduze nasogwini oluseningizimu yoLwandle iTechys. I-Paralititan idayinaso lokuqala eliveziwe lakha indawo yokuhlala yama mangrove. Lalihlala cishe ngasikhathi sinye nendawo efanayo nezilwane ezinkulu ezizingelayo Carcharodontosaurus, I-Spinosaurus, ne-sauropod I-Aegyptosaurus. Share
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