Ukuphakama kwamahhashi - 163-183 cm.
Isudi inezimpawu ezimhlophe eziphoqelekile emilenzeni kanye nebala eliyimpandla ebunjiweyo. Okumnyama nokumnyama akuvamile.
Ingaphandle lihluke ngokuphelele futhi liyabonakala. Uhlobo luyasinda, ikhanda likhulu, liyabhoboka, iphrofayli liyi-humpback, intamo imfushane futhi inamandla, inesango eliphansi, umzimba umfushane, okusaqanda, isifuba sijulile, izitho zinde, ziwugqinsi futhi ziqinile ngalolu hlobo, ingemuva libanzi, lide, futhi i-croup is drooping. Amabhulashi amahle emilenzeni, umsila usikwa phakathi noma ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ukuze ungaphazamisi amahhanisi.
Umlando wokuzala
Ngokudabukisayo, umlando wohlobo lokuzala lweKledesdal awukho mude kangako, waqala ngekhulu le-18 eGreat Britain, lapho kwethulwa khona amaFlemish amathathu kuphela futhi avimba ihlazo lendawo elifushane. Umphumela wamangaza wonke umuntu - inzalo yayihlukaniswa ngokuqina namandla ohlobo, kuhlangene nokuxakaniseka okukhulu. Ukufuya okuqhubekayo kuya "ngaphakathi", ngezikhathi ezithile kwakufakwa igazi leShire, zazibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezifanayo isikhathi eside. 
Ngenxa yesikimu sokuqasha esithandekayo sabakhiqizi abahamba phambili, inani lemihlambi lenyuka futhi ukufuya kwanda kakhulu ngaphandle kwaseScotland - kulo lonke elaseNgilandi, eMelika ngisho nakwilizwekazi lase-Australia. Bakhangwa ukuzola, umusa nokuthembela emsebenzini. Zasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha nokuthuthukisa ama-trotting nokubhala amahhashi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1975, inani labenzi bezinto zobumba belingaphezu kwezinjongo ezingama-900 emhlabeni wonke futhi lase lisondele ekuqothulweni. Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zathathwa ukuvuselela ihhashi elihle kangaka futhi laseBrithani.
Okwamanje, imfuyo yalezi zilwane izinzile, isekelwa ngabathandi emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ukugcinwa kwamahhashi amakhulu kangaka kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphakeme, kepha kuyazifanela.
Indlela yokuphila emvelweni
Ukuze uthole uhlobo olunjalo lwamahhashi njengeKleidesdal, izici eziyinhloko zezemvelo zibalulekile, okungamanzi, ukukhanya, umoya omusha nezimo zokuphila. Zonke lezi zingqinamba kufanele zibhekwe ngemininingwane eminingi ukuze uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni lwesondlo nokunakekela ihhashi lelo elisetshenziselwa kulo.
Ingaphandle
I-Claydesdal yehlukile ngobukhulu obukhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ifoldwe ngokuvumelanayo. Ama-Stallions afinyelela ku-1.65-1.83 m, futhi abe nesisindo esilingana nethani. Amaloli amakhulu aseScotland abe:
- Ikhanda elikhulu elinamakhanda amakhulu elibanzi ngesigaxa esidala namakhala. Iphrofayili ingahle iqonde noma iqonde kancane. Amehlo aveza kakhulu.
- Umzimba omkhulu ofushwe nge-croup ebanzi emuva nemisipha.
- Imilenze enkulu eqondile enama-friezes aluhlaza nezinselo zefomu elifanele.
Abamele uMfutho waseKledesdal
Abamele uhlobo lokuzala lweKledesdal bavame ukuba namabala amhlophe achithekile ebusweni, esiswini nasemilenzeni. Umbala osontekile, o-bay, obomvu noma onsundu ubonakala ngawo; umbala wejazi elimpunga awuvamile.
Umsuka wohlobo lokuzala kanye nezigaba zokuzalela
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ukuxhashazwa kwezimayini zamalahle eClyde River Valley kwaqina, kwabangela ukwanda kwesidingo sokwenza ngcono inethiwekhi ekhona yezokuthutha kanye namasheya endawo. Kuze kube manje, eScotland, ama-Flemish nama-Friesian stallions athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze azalwe ngempahla yasendlini. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukukhula okuncane okuncane, kodwa ama-glanser nama-Lampits athola ithonya elikhulu ekwakhekeni kokuzalela. Baphenduka okhokho iningi lemfuyo yanamuhla. Ithonya elinamandla lawa mahhashi amabili lixhumene nezimfanelo zawo ezivelele nokuqashwa kwama-stallion okwakukhona ukugqama ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1837, kwakhishwa isimemezelo sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokufundisa ngezinyawo eScotland. Phakathi kwemincintiswano yamapulazi kubanjelwa abamele abahle kakhulu abazalanayo, kanti abaphumelele bavame ukusetshenziswa emkhankasweni ongahleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa okujwayelekile kwamahhashi ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane kwahlelwa.
Eminyakeni engama-40 kamuva, kwasungulwa umphakathi wabathandi bezinja eScotland, kwathi ngo-1878 kwavulwa inhlangano efanayo e-United States. Ngasikhathi sinye, kudalwa izincwadi zasendlini kanye nefektri enkulu yokufuya amahhashi. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwemfuyo, futhi izimfanelo eziphakeme ezikhiqizayo zikhulisa intshisekelo yamahhashi aphesheya. Ngenkathi kusuka ku-1870 kuya ku-1950, amahhashi angaphezu kuka-30 ezinkulungwane zohlobo lweKledesdal athunyelwa esuka eNgilandi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yayo eya eMelika.
Kulelikhulu lama-20 leminyaka, izinhlobo ezizalanayo zinganyamalala ngokuphelele. Uma esikhathini esingaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili isidingo samaloli amakhulu asalungiswa, lapho kamuva ekukhiqizeni nakwezolimo bashintsha ngokuphelele imishini yokusebenza. Iminyaka yamashumi amane yaba yisona esidabukisayo kakhulu samahhashi asalungiswa - ukusuka ngonyaka we-1946 kuya kwayi-49 inani lama-stallion acitshwayo ancishisiwe lisuka ku-200 laya ku-80.
IKleidesdale luhlobo lwamahhashi amakhulu, asindayo, asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezimpawu zawo zangaphandle.
Isikhathi eside lo mfutho wawubhekwa njengosengozini. Kuma-90s kuphela lapho kusebenza khona ukubuyisela inani labantu ekuqaleni. Njengamanje esigabeni samanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuvuselela intshisekelo yabavakashi kulo mhlambi, futhi amahhashi aya ngokwanda ngokuvela ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zemibukiso. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2010, lo mjaho uphumile ngenani labantu abasengozini - isibalo sama-mares sidlula izinhloso eziyi-1,500.
Uhlobo olwakheke kahle lwehhashi lamahhanisi selithole ukuthandwa komhlaba ngohlobo lomhlaba. Amahhashi e-Kleidesdal ajwayelekile emazweni amaningi, futhi ayesetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwemigqa emisha namaqembu okuzalela. Ngakho-ke, kwakhiwa umugqa wase-Australia onezimfanelo zokukhanya ezingcono. ENgilandi uqobo, ukwenziwa ama-hybridization ngama-ponts kwenziwa ngenkuthalo ukuthola amahhashi aphakathi nendawo ngomzamo omkhulu. Lolu hlobo olungajwayelekile lwalufanele luhlinzekele ukuthutha kwezitolo ezihamba phambili ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
Umoya omusha
Izimo zesimo sezulu zibalulekile kunehhashi lalokhu kuzalanisa, uma zingalungile, lesi silwane kwesinye isikhathi sinokuthola izifo zokuphefumula. Isimo sangempela samahhashi sisikisela ukwenziwa komoya omusha kanye ne-microclimate. Esitebeleni udinga i-thermometer, okumele ingakhombisi ukushisa okungaphezu kwe-15 degrees, kanye okungenani nama-degree Celsius. Ebusika, esitebeleni kufanele kufakwe. Umoya omile wamahhashi awubi kangako, kepha umswakama owengeziwe uyingozi empilweni. Isitebhisi futhi sidinga umoya ojwayelekile, ukuhlanza njalo izitolo nezindawo zokubeka.
Izici zokuzala
Isakhiwo seKledesdal sishintshe kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wawo. Ngo-1920 kanye no-1930s, kwakuyihhashi elibumbene elincane kuneShire, Persheron neBelgian. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1940s, kwakhethwa izilwane ezizaliswayo ukuze kukhiqizwe amahhashi amade, ayebukeka umxhwele ngokwengeziwe emibonelweni nasemibukisweni. Namuhla, iClydesdale inobude obungu-163 kuya ku-183 cm futhi inesisindo kusuka ku-820 kuya ku-910 kg. Amanye amaduna avuthiwe makhulu, mude kuno-183 cm futhi anesisindo esingama-1000 kg. Uhlobo oluzayo lunephrofayili eqondile noma ecishe ibe sobuso yobuso, ibunzi elibanzi nesihlalo esikhulu. Unemisipha futhi uqinile, ngentamo egobile, ukubuna okuphezulu nehlombe elixegayo. Imiphakathi ezalanayo inaka kakhulu ikhwalithi yezinselo nemilenze yazo, kanye nokunyakaza kwamahhashi. I-gait yabo iyasebenza, nezinselo zabo ziphakanyiswe ngokucacile nomqondo ojwayelekile wamandla nekhwalithi.
Umfutho we-Kledesdal. I-Kleideszdal Horse Society ibachaza ngokuthi "abanenhliziyo-yenhliziyo." IKledesdal kutholakale ukuthi isengozini ye-lymphedema engapheli, isifo esinezimpawu zomtholampilo ezibandakanya i-edema eqhubekayo, i-hyperkeratosis kanye ne-distal limb fibrosis, efana ne-lymphedema engapheli kubantu. Enye inkinga yezempilo isimo sesikhumba emlenzeni ophansi. Kuthiwa enkulumweni esetshenziswayo, "i-Clyde's itch" ibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwamakhabu. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi i-Kledesdal ine-sunburn kunoma yisiphi isikhumba sepinki (esingenamibala) esizungeze ubuso.
I-Kleidesdal imvamisa ye-suti ye-bay, kepha okhalwayo, omnyama no grey nakho kuyatholakala. Iningi lazo linamamaki amhlophe, kufaka phakathi amhlophe ku-muzzle, ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni, kanye namabala okungahleliwe emzimbeni (imvamisa esiswini esingezansi). Imvamisa kukhona amahhashi "kumasokisi". Izikhala namamaki amakhulu amhlophe kukholakala ukuthi zingumphumela we-sabino genetics. Abanye abafuyi beKledesdal bafuna ukuzalanisa amahhashi anophawu ebusweni nase “masokisini”, kodwa ngaphandle kwamabala emizimbeni yabo. Ukuzama ukuthola isethi ephelele yamathegi, kuvame ukuwela amahhashi ngonyawo olulodwa olumhlophe noma amahhashi anemilenze emhlophe emine. Ngokwesilinganiso, umphumela uyisidina ngenombolo oyifunayo yamamaki amhlophe.
Kusetshenziswa
IKleidesdal ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ezolimo, ezokuhamba ngamalahle eLanarkhire kanye nokuhamba ngezinto ezinzima eGlasgow. Namuhla, iKleidesdal isasetshenziswa njengeloli elisindayo kwezolimo, ukugawula izingodo namakalishi. Zisetshenziselwa futhi ukugibela amahhashi futhi zigcinelwa ubumnandi. IKledesdal, njengoba uyazi, imvamisa ikhethiwe ukuthutha abantu, kanye nomkhosi obandakanya amahhashi ngenxa yemilenze emhlophe. Kanye namahhashi ezithwele, iKledesdal nayo isetshenziswa njengamahhashi embukiso. Zikhonjiswa kuma-state Fairs, kanye nakwimibukiso kazwelonke.
Abanye babameli abaziwayo abadabuka ku-Budweiser brewery futhi baba uphawu lwamazwe omhlaba womabili wohlobo nhlobo. Uhlelo lokuzalela iBudweiser, ngezindinganiso zalo eziqinile zombala nokuhlangana, lube nomthelela ekubonakaleni kwezinhlobo eMelika kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iKledesdal ihlala igcwele amamaki amhlophe.
Amanye ama-Kleidessals asetshenziselwa ukugibela amahhashi futhi angaqhutshelwa esihlangwini sosizi, nasekuhlanganisweni kwehhanisi. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo ezolile, baba lula kakhulu ukuwafunda futhi amahhashi agijimayo angenziwa kubo. I-Kleidesdal neShire isetshenziswa yi-brithani yasendlini yaseBrithani njengamahhashi emigqomo ngesikhathi sezindondo emicimbini ye-gala and state. Amahhashi anemibala ekhangayo, yaziswa kakhulu yi-pinto. Ukuyisebenzisela le njongo, ihhashi lesigubhu kumele libe nokuphakama okuncane. Baphethe i-Music Riding Officer kanye nezigubhu ezimbili zesiliva ezinesisindo esingu-56 kg umuntu ngamunye.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, igazi leKledesdahl lanezelwa ekuzaleni elolini elisindayo lase-Ireland ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa nokuvuselela lolu hlobo lokuqeda amandla. Kodwa-ke, le mizamo ayizange ibhekwe njengempumelelo, njengoba iloli elinamandla lase-Ireland lalicabanga ukuthi igazi leCladesdesal lenza amahhashi alo aqine futhi ibe nemilenze yangemuva engenamandla. U-Kledesdal wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwehhashi le-Wann gypsy elalihlala e-UK. I-Kledesdal, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwezohlobo, nayo yayisetshenziselwa ukudala ihhashi lokubutha lase-Australia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, babevame ukuwela ngamapayoni amaDales, bakha amahhashi asezingeni eliphakathi, awusizo ukuthutha izinqola zentengiso nezamabutho wezempi.
Asetshenziswa kanjani amaloli amakhulu aseScotland namuhla?
Kusukela ngeminyaka ye-18 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, la mahhashi anamandla ayesetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla - ukhuni namalahle; ayefakwa ngezinqola ezisindayo. Namuhla, ama-kledesdels asasebenza ukusiza izakhamizi zasemakhaya emazweni ahlukene. Amandla abo ayadingeka lapho ubuchwepheshe bungadluleli, ngokwesibonelo, emahlathini aseCanada nasezintabeni.
Abanye abamele lo mfuzo bakhombisa amandla nobuhle babo emibukisweni ehlukene nasemikhosini. Iloli esindayo laseScotland alifanele imidlalo - izilwane zinzima kakhulu futhi zihamba kancane.
Ifaka okuqukethwe nokudla
IKleidedesdale igcinwa ezitolo ezinkulu ezinamawindi. Ungqimba lwesarha noma ngesihlahla lubekwa phansi. Izilwane zidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke amahora amaningi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinselo ngemuva komthwalo osindayo futhi uzihlanze uma kunesidingo.
Ehlobo, amahhashi ahlanzwa kabili ngesonto, aqokwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, sula owomile ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Umzi nomsila kugezwa nge-shampoo bese kufakwa ngesiga.
Iloli lamandla kufanele ligadwe ngokucophelela. Ukudla kufanele kufake:
- okusanhlamvu - oats, ibhali, bran,
- izithelo nemifino - izaqathe, ibhungane lokudla, ama-apula,
- hay,
- utshani obusha
- amaminerali kanye nama-vitamin supplements.
Ukunaka! Usawoti omile ufakwa ku-feed yehhashi. Zizwa isidingo samaminerali, isilwane sizokhotha i-briquette.
Kubalulekile ukuphuza ihhashi kahle. Ngosuku udinga ukuphuza amalitha angama-40-60 amanzi. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nangaphansi kwemithwalo enzima - ngaphezulu. Umthetho oyinhloko - awukwazi ukuphuza ihhashi elishisayo, udinga ukumnika ukuphumula. Amanzi anganikezwa kuphela ihora ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima.
Uhlobo lwehhashi laseKleidesdal lunomlando othokozisayo. Izikhathi eziningana wayesezweni lokuqothulwa, kepha, ngenxa yabathandi baseScotland nabamaNgisi, lisekhona nanamuhla. Amaloli amakhulu asabaluleke kakhulu ezweni lakubo; izakhamizi zasemakhaya alunaki usizo lwazo. Ama-Cladeesals asetshenziswa futhi njengabathuthukisi beminye imigqa ye-pedigree.
Isibani
Ukuze ube khona ngokuphelele, amahhashi adinga ukutholakala kwelanga njalo. Banomthelela ekubhujisweni kwamagciwane, kubangela izinqubo eziningi zomzimba, kusiza amavithamini ukuthi amunce. Ngakho-ke, amahhashi kufanele ahambe ngezinyawo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha akunakuphikwa ukuthi ukuvunyelwa kokushisa kuvunyelwe; ntambama, amahhashi kufanele athathwe emthunzini.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuze amahhashi azizwe ekhululekile ezintanjeni futhi akhule, adinga izimo ezintofontofo nezembhede ezivela otshanini bezilimo ezihlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu. Utshani obuzovumela ukunqwabelana koketshezi ukuthi kumunwe, kufudumise amahhashi ngenkathi ebandayo kuphinde kuphe izilwane izilwane nge-fiber nezinye izinto zomkhondo. Ngaphezu kotshani wokudoti, i-sawdust exutshaniswe ne-peat kufanelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amadivaysi anjalo awomisa uphondo lwezinselo, okuholela ekuthambekeni kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kubantu ngabanye abanesici esinjengophondo olomile, udoti onjalo wenqatshelwe. Uma isilwane sigula, kungcono ukuhlomisa esitebeleni ngephansi lobumba, okunomphumela wokwelapha.
Ukudla nokunisela
Izinqubo zokuphila ezibaluleke kakhulu zehhashi kungenxa yamanzi. Kunzima kakhulu ngesilwane esinjalo ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi kunokudla. Umuntu omdala nsuku zonke udla amalitha amanzi angama-20 kuye kwangama-70, kuya ngekhwalithi nokucacisiwe kokuphakelayo. Yondla izilwane ngemifino emisha, ebusika ngotshani. Ngaphezu kotshani, ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke kufanele kube okusanhlamvu, imifino noshukela. Ukuze ondle amavithamini, izilwane kudingeka zinikezwe okugxilwe kanye nezengezo ezikhethekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi e-kledesdal
Inani eliphakeme labantu lokuzala kwamahhashi njengoKleidesdahl liwa ngekhulu le-18, ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwezimayini zamalahle esisekelweni saseLanarkhire. Ngenxa yesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthwa kwezinto eziningi ezisindayo, abantu baqala ukuzalela uhlobo olusha lwamahhashi, ukuthuthukisa amaloli asindayo eKledesdal ezimayini zamalahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho iKleidesdal yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wezolimo weScotland, ngemuva kwalokho yasetshenziswa kule ndawo nakwamanye amadolobha nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngemuva kwesibalo salolu hlobo lokuzalela, amahhashi aqala ukutholwa kakhulu ngabakhiqizi abaziwayo bamahhashi nabazalanisi bokuzala izinhlobo ezintsha. Okusemqoka kwalokhu kuzalanisa amahhashi asindayo onke amahhashi asindayo namahhashi ezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi owokugxuma kombukiso. Namuhla amaqhawe eKledesdal athunyelwa emhlabeni wonke.
