Ukuphakama kubune: owesilisa angama-61-66 cm, izintokazi ezinama-55-60 cm,

Isisindo: owesilisa 30-30 kg, insikazi 25-30 kg.

Umbala: ingubo ende eminyene yombala omnyama.

Izici ezingeziwe: amandla, ukuhamba, ukuzinikela, ubuhlakani obuphakeme. Yenzelwe ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba, okusho ukuthi badinga ukuzivocavoca komzimba Ngobunjalo bayo, inja kumele izwakale njalo ngokubaluleka kwayo, ngakho-ke, idinga ukudunyiswa okuphindaphindiwe nemisebenzi efanelekile.

Umlando Wamalusi waseBelgian

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, edolobhaneni laseBelgian eGroenendael, uNichols Roz wazalaniswa ngezinja, waqanjwa ngegama lensimu yakhe futhi waba ukhokho wabo bonke abelusi baseBelgian. Umelusi wasetshenziswa ekuqaleni umantshingelane futhi umelusi.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

IGroenendael - ngangokunokwenzeka ukuzala okuthembekile, ebonakala ngejubane elimangalisayo, amandla, amandla kanye nempilo enhle kakhulu.

Omunye umlingiswa amandla ngokweqilengenxa yemvelo yezinja zomalusi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzala akulungile kubantu asebenesikhathi eside bengekho ekhaya, kushiya isilwane singasebenzi. Unesithukuthezi, isilwane siqala ukuzijabulisa ngokwaso, esizophela ngokulimala kwempahla. By the way, isizathu sokuba nesizungu yisona sizathu esikhulu sokuthi umelusi anganconywa ukuthi agcinwe efulethini.

IGroenendael inomoya omuhle ofanele. Kuya ngezici eziningi, njengefa, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokwenza umphakathi.

Umelusi ngokungapheli nobunganeyini emenza muhle umngani wezingane namanye amalungu omndeni. Kepha, ubungane obunjalo abudluleli ekusongelweni okumehlele umnikazi noma izihlobo zakhe, okwenza isilwane sisukume sizivikele ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBelgian 'ingumnikazi' walesi sifunda, esivame ukudala ukungqubuzana nalabo okungenani abangenela impahla yakhe. Ukuze ugweme okunjalo ukungqubuzana, Abahwebi batusa ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yeGroenendael

Nsuku zonke inja idinga okungenani amahora amabili ukusebenza komzimba okusebenzayo. Uma ukujabulela ukuhamba noma ukugijima, khona-ke umelusi wakho uyokujabulela ukuba lapho.

Imveku yalokhu kuzalanisa kumele ijwayele imisindo engaphandle, iphunga, nezimo ezahlukahlukene kusukela ebuntwaneni. Unamahloni kakhulu, noma enelukuluku lokwazi.

IGroenendael ihamba kahle ungaqeqeshwa futhi ikwenza ngokunembile imiyalo umnikazi ayinikezayo.

Ugugile kusuka Amaviki awu-9 kuya kwezinyanga ezi-4 Imveku idinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20 yokuzivivinya kwengqondo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Udinga ukuqala ngemisebenzi elula, ngokwesibonelo, waphonsa ibhola emntwaneni bese umcela ukuthi alibuyisele kuwe.

Eminyakeni yobudala Izinyanga eziyisithupha inja idinga okungenani ukuhamba amakhilomitha ayi-20-30 imizuzu yokuzivocavoca umzimba kabili ngosuku. Kusukela isigamu sonyaka iminyaka, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuthathe okungenani imizuzu engama-40 ekuseni nakusihlwa nsuku zonke.

Ngemuva konyaka inja kumele igijime okungenani amakhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu nsuku zonke. Kepha, izindawo eziqinile njenge-asphalt nokhonkolo kufanele zigwenywe.

IGroenendael ihlakaniphile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi iyathandeka kuyo ukukhuliswa. Ukuze uphumelele ekuqeqesheni, umniniwo kufanele zethembe nenhlonipho. Intukuthelo, ukuxhashazwa, noma amandla asemzimbeni ngeke kusetshenziswe kulolu hlobo lokuzalela.

Ngawo wonke amandla ayo nokuzethemba, iGroenendael iyinto engafani neze ozwelayo, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuziphatha okubukhali komnikazi kungalimaza ukufutheka kwakhe. Indlela enhle yokuxhumana nenja yakho ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yemiyalo engaguquki nemivuzo yokuziphatha okuhle.

IGroenendael luhlobo lokuzala okumele luhlale kulo indlu ebanzi ngokufinyelela mahhala emgaqweni, lapho kufanele yakhelwe khona ukubiyela okuvalekile. Lokhu kuzovikela "ukuphunyula" nokuphishekela abashayeli bamabhayisekili, abagijimi nezimoto.

IGroenendael idinga ukudla okulinganiselayo. Umondle kufanele Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ngesikhathi esithile. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukudla okuomile kwekhwalithi. Isilinganiso sokusetshenzelwa esikhona 1-1.5 izinkomishi ukuqokwa. Kepha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi usayizi okhonzayo uncike eminyakeni yobudala, usayizi, ukwakheka komzimba, izinga lomsebenzi kanye nokudla kwenja. Ngakho-ke, ukondliwa komuntu ngamunye kufanele kusondelwe ngakunye.

Uma usuthisa inja ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kufanele ungeze amavithamini kanye namaminerali amaningi ekudleni kwayo, futhi ugcine nemithetho eyisisekelo: ukuba khona kwamaprotheni (inyama, amaqanda, ubisi), ama-carbohydrate (iphalishi) kanye nemifino yemifino nezilwane.

IGroenendael ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukugeza lokhu kuzalaniswa akunconywa kaningi, usebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile. Ijazi lezinja liyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ibhulashi elikhethekile elinamazinyo angavamile ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kweziqalo eziwile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ngokuqinile njengokukhula kwejazi: abantu abadala kanye ngesonto, imidlwane izikhathi 2 ngesonto.

Ukusika inja ngokwezigaba kwenqatshiwe - kungonakalisa ukubukeka kwejazi. Kuphela izinwele ezinsikeni phakathi kweminwe.

Ukwelashwa kwendlebe nokwamehlo kufanele kwenziwe nge-swab yekotoni egxishwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

IGroenendael isempilweni enhle kepha ithambekele kukho i-dysplasia ye-hip noma amalunga we-elbow. Lapho uthenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi abazali ababanga nazinkinga ngamajoyinti.

Isifo esibi kakhulu esikhona isithuthwane. Uma ukwethuka noma ukuthuthumela sekuqaphelekile emzimbeni, kuyaphuthuma ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ngokuxilongwa okuqondile nezincomo zokwelashwa.

IGroenendael isengozini yesifo esifana nesiqhubekayo i-retinal atrophy, okungaholela ekuphepheni ngokuphelele kwesilwane.

Kunalokho akuvamile, kepha isifo esiyingozi siyingozi i-hypothyroidism - Izinga eliphansi ngokweqile le-hormone elethwe yi-gland yegilo. Kubonakala ngokungazalisi, ukukhuluphala, ukuthinteka kwengqondo. Izinwele zezinja ziqala ukuphuma bese isikhumba siba lukhuni. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha, kepha ngokwelashwa okufanele kwansuku zonke, isilwane singaphila impilo ephelele.

Njengabantu, lo malusi unamaphuzu acatshangelwe kumdlavuza. IGroenendael nayo iyatholwa yimikhuba ehlukahlukene yokungezwani komzimba (ekudleni nasemithini ethile). Ngenxa yokungondleki, izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zingakhula ziqhume noma ziqhume amathumbu.

Isikhathi sokuphila sikaGroenendael Iminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala.

Umlando womsuka

Ngo-1891, udokotela wezilwane waseBelgium u-Adolf Riyul wazama ukuzalanisa uhlobo lwezwe lokufuya izinja. Isisekelo sathathwa yizinja eziphakathi nendawo ezinamadlebe amile, zinezinwele ezinde, zinezinwele ezimaphakathi nezinwele ezimfushane. Uprofesa wakhetha uhlobo lwejazi, kodwa njengabantu abanomqondo ofanayo bakubona kunesidingo ukugxila kumbala.

Wazala uNicholas Rose, owayehlala edolobheni laseGroenendael. Njengoba ayenakekelwa izinja ezahlukahlukene zokwelusa, wayezibandakanya ekukhetheni kwazo. Inzalo eyenzekile ibhekwa njengabamele abokuqala beGroenendael.

Ngo-1907, kwenziwa indinganiso elachaza izinhlobo ezi-4 zezinja zomelusi zaseBelgian, ezihlukaniswa uhlobo lwejazi nombala.

AmaGroenendals akhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: isibindi, isibindi, ukukhuthazela, ukusebenza kanzima. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkundleni yempi, okwaholela ekwehlekeni okukhulu kwamanani. Ngemuva kwempi, ukuzalaniswa kwavuselelwa kancane kancane. Namuhla iGroenendale isetshenziswa njengezinja zenkonzo nabangane.

Ithebula: Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-RKF

Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama lale nja lalihlonipha indawo yokudlela yaseChateau Groenendael.

Ithebula: Incazelo ngokuya nge-RKF ejwayelekile (yamukelwe i-22.06.2001)

Ngemuva - kusetshenziswe okunamandla, okufanayo. AmaHips anemisipha ekhule kahle yomzimba. Amaphaphu avele okusaqanda kancane. WoolAmancanyana, aminyene, ngaphansi kwangaphansi kwesilika. Ekhanda nasemilenzeni ephansi, izinwele zimfushane. UmbalaMnyama. UkunyakazaMahhala, isebenza ngaso sonke ijubane

Izinja ezingahambelani nesejwayelekile azivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Ithebula: okuhle nokubi

uthanda izingane.kudingeka ukuzivocavoca,

okuncane okulungele ukugcinwa endlini.

Lezi zimfanelo ezinhle nezingezinhle ngenhla zitholakala kubamele abaningi abazalanayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi inja ngayinye umuntu ngamunye. Kufanele unake lokhu lapho ukhetha i-puppy. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubunjalo besilwane esifuywayo abuyi kuphela ezinhlotsheni zofuzo, kodwa nasemfundweni.

IGroenendael inejazi elimnyama elihle, elidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile. Inja eseleyo ayifani neLakenua neMalinois. Zidinga nezinqubo zokuhlanzeka ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko nempilo.

Ithebula: Ukunakekelwa Kwesibeletho seGroenendael

Izingane kanye nezingane zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Zama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kubambezeleke engqondweni yengane ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukhohliseka kwenhlanzeko kungalethi usizi noma kungaphatheki kahle.

Ehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha inja ngamakhambi wekhick. Ngenxa yejazi elide, akuvame ukuba njalo ukubona izinambuzane, futhi lezo zindlela zokuqapha zizosiza ukuvikela isilwane emiphumeleni yaso emibi.

Ukuqagela kwezifo

IGroenendael iyinja eqinile. Izinkinga zempilo eziphakama kulokhu kuzalanisa kwesinye isikhathi azihlotshaniswa nezimpawu zofuzo, kepha nokunakekela isilwane. Ukuze impilo yenja ihlale iqinile iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukuyondla kahle, inikeze umsebenzi ofanele womzimba, futhi ivakashele udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungcono ukuya emtholampilo wezilwane ayohlolwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuze kube unyaka.

Izifo ezivamile zofuzo zifaka:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip,
• isithuthwane,
• i-retinal atrophy,
• ukungezwani,
• isikhuphashe.

Noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwenja akufanele lunakwe. Izimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nokudidiyela esikhaleni kuyinkathi yokubonisana nochwepheshe ukuthola usizo olufanele. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kusiza ukuvikela izinkinga noma ukubambezele isikhathi eside.

Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5, yonke imidlwane kudingeka igonywe. Amamaki ezenzweni ezenziwayo kumele afakwe kwipasipoti yezilwane yesilwane. Isitika, isiginesha kadokotela kanye nophawu lomtholampilo kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zale nqubo.

Ithebula: Ukudla kweGroenendael

umniniyo ubona ukuthi yikuphi ukudla anika khona inja.Kunzima ukunaka zonke izidingo zohlobo lokuzalela,

isikhathi sokupheka

impilo yeshelufu elifushane. Ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphelele.Ngokuphephile,

ukuntuleka kwezengezo nodayi,

izici zohlobo oluthile ziyabhekwa,

ithuba lokuthatha umgwaqo,

ifaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

digestibility enhle.Intengo ephezulu. Okuphakelayo KomnothoIntengo.Ayiqukethe izinto eziwusizo,

Inezinto zokwakha kabusha,

iphesenti elikhulu lama-preservatives,

Udinga nokuthenga amavithamini.

Into esemqoka okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi lokho kudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela ngokusekelwe kwizithako ezigaya ukudla kahle. Kusuka ekuthini udle kahle, ukukhula kwayo, ukwakheka kwamathambo kanye nesimo sempilo kuncike.

Lapho ukhetha ukondla ngemvelo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kunemikhiqizo eminingana engenziwa yizinja futhi engenakukwazi ukuyenza. Udinga ukujwayelana nalolu lwazi ngaphambi kokuvela kwengane endlini.

Ithebula: Imikhiqizo yokondla iGroenendael

i-kefir, ikhekhe ushizi, ubisi olubilisiwe,Ushokoledi namanye amaswidi,

ufulawa.

IGroenendael ingahle igulise eminye imikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo ngamunye omusha kufanele wethulwe kancane kancane, ngezingxenye ezincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke isilwane ngokubomvu kwezindlebe noma kwengozi. Uma kutholakala izimpawu, kuyadingeka ukukhipha umkhiqizo ekudleni.

Inani lokudla okusetshenziswayo kuncike eminyakeni yobudala kanye nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye inja. Ekufakweni kokuphakelwa kwezimboni kuqukethe itafula elibonisa okujwayelekile okwamukelekayo kwamagreyi wohlobo. Ungathenga inkomishi yokulinganisa esitolo sezilwane.

Izincomo zokondla inja:

• ukudla kufanele kufudumele (ukushisa noma ukubanda kuyaziphazamisa izinkinga zesisu)
• ngemuva kokuba inja isidlile, isitsha siyasuswa
• ukondla isilwane sakho kusheduli
• nikeza amanzi ahlanziwe at lokushisa kwasekamelweni.

Ukubuyekezwa

Iningi labanikazi liyavuma ukuthi iGroenendael iyinja ehlakaniphile enezimpawu ezinhle zokusebenza. Isimo somusa, uthando lomndeni, isibindi nokuqapha kwenza inja ibe ngumngane omkhulu futhi umqaphi onokwethenjelwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka ubunzima obuningi ekugcineni lohlobo:

• inani elikhulu loboya
• isidingo sokuzivocavoca umzimba okuhle kwansuku zonke (hhayi ukuvumela kuphela ukuba kusebenze, kepha ukuthatha isilwanyana esifuywayo),
• kuyashisa ehlobo ngenxa yezinwele ezisindayo,
• esimweni sezulu esine imvula kuningi ukungcola
• ubunzima bokuhlala efulethini.

Abafuyi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bacabange izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala iGroenendael. Kepha uma umuntu elungele ubunzima ezayo, inja iyoba ngumngane wayo.

Intengo yeGroenendael

Isilo sezimvu esivela eBelgium asijwayelekile eRussia. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphakama ubunzima ekukhetheni umdlwana we-pedigree. Kwi-Intanethi ungathola izikhangiso ezibonisa izindleko kusuka ku- "mahhala" kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70. Umehluko ubangelwa i-pedigree, izihloko zabazali, ithemba lomdlwane.

Ukuze ungakhohliseki, kungcono ukuthenga inja yenzalo kuma-kennels athembekile, anganikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nomdlwane nabazali. Ngokuthenga isilwane ezandleni, ngokwesimemezelo, kunethuba lokuthenga inja engahlanzekile enezici. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungcono kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezinjalo:

• hlola uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-RKF,
• bheka isithombe sikaGroenendael,
• amaphepha okucela kanye nepasipoti yezilwane,
• naka ukuziphatha kwabazali bomntwana,
• hlola izimo zokuboshwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, kala kahle izinketho zakho. Ukutholwa kwesilwane isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu nesibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ungathengi inja isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. IGroenendael inamathele kakhulu kubanikazi futhi kunzima ukuyithwala ngokwahlukana. Kepha uma izifiso zakho kanye namathuba kungahlangana, khona-ke inja iyoba ngumngane wakho othembekile nomvikeli wakho iminyaka eminingi.

Ukubukeka

IGroenendael noma inja yaseBelgian ingumalusi ophakathi nendawo, inceku enhle, eligoqiwe ngokulingana, eliqinile, uhlobo lwesikwele.

• Bheka ngqo, unake, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kuyasebenza, kuyabonakala ngokushesha, kuyinkimbinkimbi kahle.
• Ikhanda: imigqa icacile, iyalingana, iyaphakanyiswa kancane, ukuguquka kusuka kobungaphambili kuya esihlokweni kuyinto ebushelelezi. Ingxenye yangaphambili ingeyohlobo lwesikwele. I-occipital protuberance cishe ayibonakali. Ikhala liphakathi ngosayizi, kumele libe nombala omnyama.
• Izibuko nesigaxa: ukuphishekela okuphoqelekile kwezindebe ezinombala ogcwele. Umhlathi oqinile, amandla amahle, ukuluma ngaphandle kokukhetha - amazinyo aqinile esika isikhafu.
• Amehlo: usayizi ophakathi nendawo, owenziwe nge-alimondi ngesimo, ngokudaya okuphoqelekile kwamajwabu amehlo, ngaphandle kokuthamba. Umbala - nsundu omnyama.

• Izindlebe: ukufika phezulu, onxantathu. I-cartilage inzima, i-auricle iyindilinga, sukuma.
• Intamo: ephakathi ngosayizi, ngaphandle kokumiswa. Imisipha emihle, emile.
• Ikesi: umzimba unefomethi yesikwele, enamandla, amathambo amahle. Umhlane awudalulwa, ingemuva eliphansi liqinile ngezicubu ezinhle, ezikhule kahle. I-croup enomthambeka omncane. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukile.
• Isifuba: Uthuthuke kahle, ujulile.
• Amandla amakhulu, ama-paws: iqonde, ngaphandle kwesisindo, izicubu zomile. I-Proportional, yima ngokufana. Ihlombe akuyona uhlobo olufushane. Amaphayi aqoqwe ngenqwaba, Izipikili zinzima, zimnyama.
• Ithanga libanzi, liqinile ngemisipha enamandla.
• Umsila: ezingeni le-hock, emshweni wamahhala. Ekunyukeni ikhuphuka ifinyelela ezingeni lomhlane, ayihambelani nesondo lokuqondisa. Acinaciform, ubude obuphakathi. Thick esisekelweni, uqhubeke futhi uthepha ngasesipoyini.
• Isikhumba sifanelana kahle emzimbeni, nokunwebeka, ngaphandle kokwakheka kwamaqhubu.

Incazelo yencazelo yohlobo lweGroenendael iyasebenza, ukunyakaza kuyasebenza, mahhala, ukushesha, ukunyakaza okulula. Inja enamandla futhi enobungane, ekwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele, ngaphandle komuntu. Umlindi, umalusi nonogada ononembeza, ngaphandle kokufutheka okwengeziwe, nabantu abangabazi bayaxwaya - ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo.

Umelusi we-Groenendael kanye nokwejwayelekile kwawo wohlobo - ngokwezigaba akubekezeleli ukungahambelani ngosayizi noma okunye ukuphambuka kohlobo olusunguliwe. Izilwane ezinamaphutha asobala azivumelekile ngokuzalaniswa nasekuhlanganyeleni imibukiso.

Isayizi ngokusho kwe-FCI standard yango-06.22.2001, izwe: IBelgium, iqembu 1 amaWebhu kanye nezinja zomjaho.

• Ukuphakama kowesilisa kubuna: 60 - 66 cm, enesisindo esingu-25 - 30 kg,
• Amantombazane 52 - 60 cm, isisindo kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-26 kg.

Umehluko ekukhuleni uvunyelwe endaweni ephansi ngo-2-3 cm, kukodwa omkhulu ngo-3-4 ubukhulu.

Wool

Ijazi nombala: ezinezinwele ezinde, ezinezinwele ezimfishane ekhanda, esifubeni - ziminyene, zinde, kukhona uhlobo lwekhola. Nezingalo ezisemuva - khasa ngendlela yebhulukwe. Izindlebe nazo ziyaxutshwa.

Ngaphezulu komzimba, ijazi lide futhi libushelelezi kakhulu. Izindawo eziveziwe emzimbeni zivikelwe ngejazi eliminyene kakhulu. Kusukela kusisekelo sendlebe, izinwele ziqonda ngqo kuphela, zakha inhloko yonke izungeza umjikelezo wayo. Ijazi liyacwebezela, licwebezela ngaphandle kwama-curls namagagasi.

Umbala - omnyama. Abanye abamele bangaba mnyama - nsundu.

Ukondla i-Belgian Groenendael

Ngokudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu, okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nge-premium kufanelekile. Asevele alinganiselwe, ukwakheka kubandakanya konke okudingayo inja. Kulula ukondla, akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukubala kahle isidingo sansuku zonke, esivame ukukhonjiswa kuhlobo ngalunye lokuphakelayo ngemiyalo ekhethekile.

• Ubunzima bokudla kwemvelo, incazelo efanele yezidingo. Bala kusukela ekubalweni: amagremu angama-30 amaprotheni nge-1 kg yesilwane + i-30% iphalishi nemifino.

Sebenzisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela: hhayi inyama enamafutha, imifino, izithelo, inhlanzi yasolwandle, ushizi we-cottage shizi nemikhiqizo yobisi yokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi.

Abantu abadala bayadla: izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, imidlwane izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngezingxenye ezincane. Nikeza ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kumanzi okuphuza.

Izingane

Ungathenga isilwane ekhaya kusuka ezinkulungwaneni ezineminyaka engu-1,5 - 2 ubudala. E-Russia, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu azikho izithombo zokulala ezimbi neziklabhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha kusengaphambili.

• IGroenendael ayisihambeli embhedeni; idinga umgcini osebenzayo futhi onobungane onomlingiswa oqinile. Izindleko zezingane zincike kubazali bazo kanye nezinkomba ngazinye, ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Abamele abavela eBelgium kusuka ku-1000 e-euro + izindleko zokuthumela.

Ukulungiselela ukufika kwembungwana: indawo, ukhokho kanye ne-leash, izitsha, ukudla, amathoyizi.