Ibanga: Insecta (Izinambuzane)

Oda / i-oda: I-Phasmatodea (Ghostbusters, noma izinti)

Isiqondisi / i-oda: I-Verophasmatodea

Ingqalasizinda: I-Areolatae

I-Superfamily: Phyllioidea

Umndeni: Phylliidae (Ngokude)

Subfamily: Phylliinae

Isilo: Phylliini

Ubulili: I-Phyllium

Buka: I-Phyllium bioculatum (iqabunga laseJavanese)

Ihlala emahlathini asezintabeni ase-East India, eSri Lanka, e-Indonesia, eMalawi, eSeychelles naseMauritius. Izinhlobo zezinkuni, zihlala emahlathini emvula.

Ubukhulu abesifazane 7, abesilisa 5 cm.

I-dimorphism yezocansi kuthiwa - bobabili ubulili bephiko, kepha abesilisa banciphile, bakhalipha ngokwengeziwe futhi amaphiko abo amade, ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlanganiswe nezimpondo ezinde futhi angandiza.

Umbala - luhlaza, ophuzi, onsundu.

Amaqabunga amaqabunga ayisibonelo esicacile se-phytomimicry - akopisha kahle iqabunga ngokuma komzimba wawo.

Emvelweni, adla ngamaqabunga e-guava ..

Ekuthunjweni, adla ama-hibiscus, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-roses (kufaka phakathi isiShayina), amajikijolo, ama-raspberries, i-hawthorn, izithombo ze-oki.

Awukwazi ukondla amaqabunga amaqabunga ngamahlamvu omile!

Ifomu le-partenogenetic lisatshalaliswa ikakhulu kusiko, okungukuthi, amaqanda afaka amaqanda angenafafile, okuyiwo kuphela aqhekeka insikazi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-4-6. Izinduku ezisanda kuzalwa zinombala onsomi obomvu, kepha sekuvele zinomzimba obanzi, oyisicaba - zizifihla njengamaqabunga amancane. Njengoba zikhula, “ziba luhlaza”, yize ukuphela kwesisu kusahlala kusinsundu, kufana neqabunga elomile lokuguga.

ITerrarium kweqembu lamapheshana amadala, kufanele libe likhulu, lisuka kumalitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70, kuye ngosayizi weqembu. I-terrarium kufanele ibe yohlobo oluqondile. Phansi udinga ukufaka ungqimba obukhulu (5 - 7 cm) we-peat noma i-humus, lokhu kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama. Ngaphansi kuyathandeka ukubeka amagatsha, imivini, nezitshalo zokufakelwa. Amajuba angagcinwa ezitsheni zepulasitiki zepulasitiki. Kudingeka izimbobo zokupholisa umoya.

Izinga Lokushisa: 24 - 26 degrees.

Umswakama: 75 - 80%.

Isibani zemvelo - amahora angama-8 kuye kwayi-10 ngosuku, kungcono elangeni.

Isikhathi sokuphila kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqhanyelwa - unyaka.

Kungaba nzima ukunikeza amahlamvu amasha ebusika ebusika.

Incazelo

Umbala oyinhloko walezi zinambuzane uluhlaza okotshani ogqamile, kepha futhi kukhona amafomu anemibala ephuzi norenji. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, umbala uvame ukuba namabala amnyama noma ansundu emaphethelweni omzimba, okunikeza ukufana kweqabunga. Kuvezwa i-dimorphism yezocansi, izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyehluka kubo ngesimo somzimba. Ubude bufika ku-12,5 cm. Umzimba wezinsikazi ubanzi futhi uyisicaba, kanti emadodeni kukhona imincane, kunamaphiko amade ukumboza wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yesisindo sabo esikhanyayo, abesilisa bezinhlobo eziningi bayakwazi ukundiza, kodwa ngamabanga amafushane kakhulu.

Emvelweni, iningi lesikhathi abasichitha emaqabungeni ezihlahla nezihlahla, abazilingisa ngesimo sabo nangombala womzimba, futhi abondla ngaso.

Izinsikazi zingazalela ngokuyinxenye, zizonke. ngaphandle kowesilisa. Ngokwesibonelo, Phyllium giganteum Imelelwa ikakhulukazi ngabesifazane be-parthenogenetic, futhi abesilisa abavamile kakhulu. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ama-2-3 ngosuku, athi ngombala nangokwakhe afane nembewu yezitshalo. Lapho amaqanda engena emgodini omanzi, umbala wawo uba mnyama.

05.08.2018

IGiant eyenziwe ngamahlamvu (i-Phyllium giganteum) - isinambuzane esikhulu esivela ekuhleleni kukaPalochnikov, noma i-Privedenyev (Phasmatodea). Ungowomndeni kaListotelian (Phylliidae). Lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo sifana kakhulu neqabunga lesihlahla.

Inhlobo yaqala wachazwa ngonyaka we-1984 isazi sempi sase-Austria uBurghard Hausleitner. Kwezincwadi zesiNgisi, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Giant Malaysian Leaf Insect.

Ngokuvela kwayo okungajwayelekile, lesi sinambuzane sifana neqabunga leqabunga lePhilippines (Phyllium philippinicum), kodwa licishe libe yikhulu nengxenye ubukhulu baso, likhula lifinyelele ku-10-12 cm ubude. Zombili lezi zinti zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezihlukile.

Ukubhebhetheka

Izinhlobo zamaqabunga amakhulu zihlala ezimweni zemvelo eMalawi. Sitholakala kuphela eCameron Highlands, esenyakatho-nentshonalanga yezwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka ku-800 kuya ku-1600 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Indawo ehlala le ndawo ayidluli kumamitha ayi-500. km

Isifunda sinesimo sezulu esipholile samaTropiki. Emini, izinga lokushisa lomoya liqabukela likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-24 ° C, futhi ebusuku lehle liye ku-14-15 ° C. Imvula yonyaka ifinyelela ku-2740 mm. Phakathi nonyaka, lina izinsuku ezingaba ngu-190.

Lesi sinambuzane sihlala emithini eluhlaza nezihlahla ezitshalweni ezinamahlamvu. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza iphutha ngokuthi iqabunga lesihlahla litshayele umoya.

Ukuziphatha

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kosuku, induku ihlala ingashukumi endaweni yayo. Yibone phakathi kwamahlamvu cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukwenza lokhu kulingisa okuyinkosi kubuye kubuye kube nzima kakhulu. Isebenza kuphela ngokuhwalala.

Ukudla kusekelwe emacembe ebhanana (Musaceae), umango (Mangifera) kanye ne-guava (Psidium). Ngokwezinga elincane, kudliwa amaqabunga ezitshalo ezivela kumndeni weRosaceae. Okuthandwa kunikezwa amaqabunga amadala.

Ama-nymph ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala, ngokungafani nabalingani bawo asebekhulile, abasebenza ngokukhethekile ngamaqabunga amancane, adla emaphethelweni ezingxenye zawo zesisa esikhulu kunazo zonke.

Ukubanjwa, abantu abadala benza umsindo oyingqayizivele ngosizo lwezinto ezingasebenzi kahle. Ifana nokuhlokoma kwenyosi futhi isabise izilwane ezizingelayo eziningi. Izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zidla inyama ngentonga. Izibungu zivame ukuxhwila izicabucabu.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kwenziwa ikakhulu ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabesilisa. Le ndlela yokuzala ibizwa ngokuthi i-parthenogeneis.

Kuzalwa abesifazane kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi ababizwa ngokuthi ama-clones womama.

I-Parthenogenesis isiza ukugcina inani labantu elilinganiselwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bezinguquko zofuzo ezingafuneki. Uma owesilisa ezithola ngengozi ephumelela ukufaka umquba kowesifazane, khona-ke phakathi kwenzalo yakhe kuzobe kukhona abesilisa.

Amanye amadoda awakwazi ukuzala. Abaningi babo baphila izinsuku ezimbalwa, bambalwa kuphela abasindayo kuze kufike isonto elilodwa.

Ngemuva kwe-molt yokugcina, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-5 porous oblong ama-8x4 mm ngosayizi futhi inesisindo esingama-34 mg njalo emavikini angama-3-4. Zipendiwe ngombala onsundu, mpunga noma onsundu.

Ama-nymphs abomvu ansundu cishe angama-20 mm ubude ama-hatch izinyanga ezingama-8 ukuya kwengu-12 ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, bathola i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhula kancane kancane ezigabeni ezilandelayo zokukhula. Kuhlala isilinganiso esingaba unyaka.

Ukuze ube nenhlala kahle yalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukudala i-microclimate efanele insectarium. Kungcono ukuthi uhlale ugcina izinga lokushisa ebangeni lisuka ku-22 ° C liye ku-26 ° C, kanye nomswakama ongaba ngu-80%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukufakwa komoya omusha kufanele kuqinisekiswe.

Ukuze uthuthukise umoya omncane, ungasebenzisa i-aquarium enama-slats enkuni afakwe kuwo futhi ambozwe nge-gauze, noma ubeke isithamo samandla aphansi eduzane amahora ambalwa. Umoya opholile kusihlwa uvuselela izinambuzane ukuba zizondle.

Kwabadala, i-insectaria engama-40x40x50 cm yanele.

Kubekwa amagatsha kuwo, lapho ezifuywayo zizophumula khona phakathi nosuku. I-Peat noma i-moss isetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Zizosiza ukugcina izinga lomswakama ofanele.

Ukuvimbela isikhutha, kunconywa ukuthi ama-hooktails (uColmbola) aboshwe. Lezi zidalwa zizothatha indima yama-oda ngokudla imfucumfucu yesitshalo engabonakali, isikhunta, kanye nendle.

Amaqabunga e-oki (Quercus), ama-raspberries (uRubus idaeus), okhalweni we-rose (iRosa) kanye nama-blackberry ama-bushy (amaRubus fruticosus) anikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo.

Incazelo

Ubude bungama-80-120 cm. Umbala oyinhloko wangemuva uhlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuphuzi noma onsundu ngokwebala.

Isimo somzimba sifana neqabunga le-oki. Emaphethelweni kukhona amabala ansomi abomvu. Abesifazane bakhula babe ngu-10 cm cm, kanti abesilisa abekho ngaphezu kuka-8 cm. Abantu besilisa banamaphiko futhi bayandiza. Zimnyama kunezinsikazi futhi zinezimpondo ezinde.

Izinsikazi zamaqabunga amakhulu amile okweqabunga ebanzi kunabesilisa futhi ziningi njengamaqabunga. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila singafinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-10.

Ukuvela kweqabunga leJavanese

Ubude bomzimba weqabunga sowesifazane esidala saseJavanese ngamasentimitha ayi-7, kanti abesilisa abadluli amasentimitha ayi-5 ubude.

Isici esivelele seqabunga leqabunga leJavanese, uma siqhathanisa nabanye abamele lolu hlobo, yizindawo ezi-2 ezincane esiswini ngombala onsundu ngezimpawu ezibomvu. Ngenxa ye-elytra ebanzi, lezi zinambuzane zibukeka njengamaqabunga.

Iqabunga leJavanese (Phyllium bioculatum).

Ukufihlakala kweqabunga leJavanese kumangalisa nje, awukwazi ukukubona ku-greenery, lokhu kufihlwa kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele phambi kwabazingeli: azisebenzi, azinacala futhi azinabuthi.

Izinsikazi ezindala zinamaphiko, kepha azisebenzisi amaphiko. Emadodeni, isisu asibanzi kangako, sinamaphiko amade amboza isisu. Izinyamazane zabesilisa nazo zinde izikhathi eziningana kunalezo zabesifazane.

Lezi zinambuzane zigcinwa ezilwaneni ezijwayelekile zohlobo oluqonde mpo, lapho kufanele kunikezwe umoya omncane khona.

Amaqabunga achitha impilo yawo yonke emaqabunga ezihlahla nasezihlahleni, azilingisa ngesimo nangombala womzimba wazo, futhi adla ngawo.

Amacembe amaqabunga eJavanese agcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-24- 26 degrees, futhi ngempilo ntofontofo adinga ukukhanyiselwa amahora angama-8-10, mhlawumbe ngokukhanya kwemvelo.

Ukudla amaqabunga

Amaqabunga amaqabunga eJavanese aphekelwa ngamahlamvu okusajingijolo, om-oki ne-blackberry, futhi anganikezwa namaqabunga e-sitrobheli, ama-guayaves, ama-privet.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezincane zamaqabunga zithanda izingxenye ezintekenteke zezitshalo, kodwa akufanele zinikezwe amaqabunga asanda kuvela emaphethelweni, ngoba aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezinambuzaneni.

Awukwazi ukondla amaqabunga omisiwe amapheshana, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uxazulule inkinga yokudla kwasebusika: uzodinga ukutshala izihlahla zama-sitrobheli asendle futhi ziqhume ama-oki kuma-acorns. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokushintshwa okubukhali kokuphakelayo, izinambuzane zingafa, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zamaqabunga zifundiswa ukondla okusha kancane kancane.

Ukuzala izinhlobo zamaqabunga eJavanese

Njengomthetho, ifomu le-parthenogenetic livame kakhulu kwizinambuzane, okusho ukuthi izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda angenazimpawu, nezimpawu zezinsikazi futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingama-4-6.

Ekuqaleni, umbala wamahlamvu amaqabunga onsundu, njengoba ukhula uba luhlaza ngokwengeziwe.

Abantu abasanda kuzalwa banombala onsundu. Imizimba yabo ibanzi futhi iyisicaba, ngakho-ke bazifihla njengamaqabunga amancane.

Izibungu zihlukile kubantu abadala, zisikhumbuza kakhulu izintuthwane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngobudala, umbala uthatha amathoni aluhlaza, kanti iphuzu lesisu lisanombala onsundu, ukuze isimo esifana neqabunga sifane neqabunga elomile. Kusukela esikhathini sokubopha, lezi zinambuzane ziphila cishe unyaka.

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