Ukhozi olukhulu lwegolide luyinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke ezidla inyama eNyakatho Melika. Njengoba inamaphiko afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,3, lezi zidwengu zinsundu kakhulu ngombala, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo ezinobala obunsundu begolide nezindawo ezimhlophe ezingavamile. Naphezu kwalesi silinganiso samaphiko, ukhozi lwegolide lunesisindo esisuka kumakhilogremu amathathu kuya kwayi-7, kanti izinsikazi zinzima kunezabesilisa. Imilomo yazo ebukhali i-razor ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-6 ngobude.

Ukudla

Njengomhlaseli, ukudla kwabo ikakhulukazi kuqukethe izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezinjengama-squirrels, onogwaja kanye nezinja ze-steppe, yize zizodla nezinye izinyoni, ezihuquzelayo nezinhlanzi. Izinkozi zegolide zabonakala lapho kuhlaselwa inyamazane enkulu enjengale: izimpawu zasolwandle, izimbotshana namacoyota. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni ezidla inyamazane, izinkozi zegolide ziyozingela ngababili, enye ilandela inyamazane, kanti enye iqashile iqhamuka ngaphezulu. Lapho eshona, ingafinyelela isivinini esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-241 ngehora.

Habitat

IGolden Eagles - inyamazane evame kakhulu emhlabeni, ihlala eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia nasenyakatho ne-Afrika. ENyakatho Melika, izinkozi zegolide zihlala ikakhulu entshonalanga ukusuka e-Alaska kuya eningizimu kuya enkabeni yeMexico. Lezi zidlamlilo, njengomthetho, zitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezingenamuntu ovulekile ezindaweni eziphakeme nezinhlobo zomhlaba. Bangakwazi ukuhlala noma kuphi ukusuka eTundra kuya emahlathini nasezintabeni. Ochwepheshe balinganisela inani labantu emhlabeni wonke walezi zinyoni cishe kubantu abangama-300,000, ngaphandle kokukhula okukhulu noma ukuncipha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ukuziphatha

Ngomthombo wemvelo obanzi kangaka, indlela yokuziphatha kwezinkozi zegolide ziyehluka kakhulu ngendawo. Labo abahlala enyakatho yeNyakatho Melika bathuthela eningizimu ekwindla, kanti ezinye izinkozi zegolide ezitholakala kwezinye izingxenye zezwekazi elinomthombo wokudla ozinzile unyaka wonke zizosala kule ndawo.

Ukubonakala kokhozi lwegolide

Le nyoni inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, kanti amaphiko ayo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Iziduna zincane kunezinsikazi, isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-5 kg, kuthi kwabesifazane zifinyelele ku-7 kg. Uqhwaku, njengazo zonke izinkozi, luphakama, lubunjiwe kusukela ezinhlangothini futhi lwakhothama phansi njengodonsa.

Izimpiko zihle, zibaziweyo, zivulekile ngopende ngokundiza. Kulokhu, amaphiko endiza angaphambili asatshalaliswa njengeminwe.

Zimbozwe mhlophe ngopende ompunga we-fluff, amaphuphu azalwa ngokulandelana ngendlela amaqanda ayebekwe ngayo.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinkozi, umsila mude futhi uyindilinga omncane.
Umbala wesilisa nowesifazane uyafana - onsundu-mnyama ngombala wegolide entanyeni nape. Abantu abasha bacishe babe mnyama nge-monophonic namabala amhlophe amhlophe akhonza njengesiginali. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yamabala, izinkozi ezindala zibahlukanisa kwezinye izisulu futhi azibahlaseli endaweni yabo.

Ama-paws amakhulu anamandla amakhulu, ambozwe izimpaphe yonke indlela eya ezinzwaneni. Izinzipho ezinamandla zisebenza njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokuthwebula inyamazane.

Impi yeGolden Eagles

Izici zokuziphatha

IGolden Eagles ingenza imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ngenkathi yokuza kwemvelo igeleza, ngenkathi ikhuphuka, ishaya ikhwela kancane. Futhi njengakuzo zonke izinkozi, kubo ungezwa ukukhala okuyisimilo, okufana nokukhonkotha kwenja.

IGolden Eagles inamehlo amahle kakhulu, kepha ayiboni ebusuku. Umbono wazo ubukhali kangangokuba endaweni eqinile yombala ofanayo, ukhozi lwegolide luhlukanisa amaphuzu amaningi anemibala ehlukene.

Imvelo yabanika leli khono ukuze bakwazi ukubona inyamazane kusuka kude. Isibonelo, angakwazi ukwahlukanisa i-hare ebalekayo, esemoyeni endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha amabili. Ukwakheka kwamehlo okhozi lwegolide kuyinto enokuthi ikwazi ukugxila ekuphangeni, okuhamba ngokushesha, futhi kungakuqapheli.

Ukhozi lwegolide luvikelwe yimithetho yombuso nezivumelwano zohulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intamo yazo ihambahamba kangangokuba inyoni ikwazi ukuzibona izizungeze cishe ngama-270 degrees. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo amnyama ayindilinga kukhona i-arch ephezulu. Ngenxa yakhe, kunomuzwa wokuthi ukhozi lwegolide lububende ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, lesi sikhwama sivikela amehlo emisebeni yelanga ekhanyayo.

Izinkozi eziningi zihlala zizinzile, ngezikhathi ezithile lapho zifuna ukudla zingandiza ziye kwenye indawo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubheka inyamazane: hambela phezulu ekuphakameni kancane, noma ugobe phansi ngenhla komhlabathi.

Zidlani izinkozi zegolide?

Ngemuva kokuchaza isisulu, kulandela ukunyakaza kwayo, bese isuka ngokushesha nangokucophelela, isonga amaphiko ayo. Ukuqina kwezinyoni okuqinile kuthola umdlalo ohluke kakhulu. Kungaba ngamagundane amancane afana nama-groundhogs, squirrels. Akazideleli izisulu, uthanda ukudla izidlo nezimfudu.

Abantu abaningi be-steppe bazingela ngezinkozi zegolide.

Ukhozi lwegolide alwesabi ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkulu, kaningi, lezo ezibuthakathaka yilesi sifo - inyamazane, i-chamois, inyamazane yodoti.

Endizeni, ibamba izinyoni zazo zonke izinhlobo: amajuba, i-grouse, wonke ama-waterfowl ngisho nama-raptors, ngokwesibonelo, ama-hawks.

Emahlathini, ama-squirrels, ama-hedgehogs, ama-ermes nezimpungushe aba yizisulu zezinkozi zegolide. Emaphethelweni aseningizimu yezwe udla izinyamazane.

Ukwemukelwa okunjalo kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi lesi sidlakudla sinesidingo esikhulu senyama, ngosuku esidinga okungenani i-1, 5 kg.

Impungushe yehluliwe

Amakati - angama-2-3 esidlekeni - nawo ayadliwa ngokudla kwenyama. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sihambisana nemidanso yomoya emangalisayo. Owesilisa nowesifazane bagcina i-pair impilo yonke, bakhe isidleke endaweni efanayo.

Izinkozi zeGolide ziphila ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka engama-23. Njalo ngonyaka baya ngokuya bencipha, futhi kwezinye izifunda kusondele ukuqothuka futhi kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.

Futhi uyazi ukuthi ukhozi lwegolide luyinyoni enkulu kakhulu yezinyamazane, kepha hhayi olukhulu kakhulu. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inyoni engathwala kalula ingane eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala? Bese kuwe lapha!

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