Kukhona inyoni enhle futhi ekhanyayo emndenini we-flycatcher - i-redstart ejwayelekile. Yize incane kunondlunkulu ofanayo, ibukeka inciphile.

Futhi yini iplamu lakhe! Kwowesilisa, umqhele kanye nomhlane kupendiwe ngombala we-ashen, ebunzini “ibala eliyinduna” linebala elimhlophe, yingakho le nyoni yabizwa ngokuthi i-coot. Amakhekhe nentambo kumnyama, amaphiko amnyama, ansundu, kwesinye isikhathi akhanyiswe ngocezwana, i-tummy orange, umsila womlilo. Kungenxa yomsila okhanyayo kangangokuba babiza le nyoni ngokuthi ibomvu.

Yize insikazi inemibala egqamile, umsila wayo ubugqamile futhi muhle. Izinyoni, lapho zihlala amahlumela, ziwunqika umsila wazo, kuqhamuke injabulo yolimi oluncane lwelangabi.

I-Redstart iyinyoni efudukayo futhi ibonakala emphakathini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Abesilisa banakekela indawo esidlekeni, bayihlale futhi baqhubeke nokuhlabelela. Futhi bacula imini nobusuku. Ingoma iqondile, kepha imnandi ngendlebe.

URedstart uhlala ezivandeni nasesifeni, eduzane nalapho kuhlala khona abantu emadolobheni nasemizaneni. Izidleke zayo, inyoni ikhetha umgodi, izifihle ngokhuni lwenkuni noma ezinqwabelweni zezihlahla eziwile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi i-redstart yenzenjani emgodini ongashoni endaweni ebunjiweyo, edolobhaneni lingahlala ngemuva kwe-sheathing yendlu noma ngemuva kommbila.

NgoMeyi, insikazi izobekela amaqanda angaba ngu-9 (ayisishiyagalolunye), apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaviki amabili asetshenziswa ekutsheni inzalo, khona-ke amachwane asalokhu esidlekeni, futhi nabazali bawo bawondla. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-redstart ingandiza ngokudla esidlekeni kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-500 (amakhulu amahlanu). Ungaphetha masinyane ukuthi lokhu akukuhle. Njengoba idla izinambuzane - izinambuzane zezitshalo.

Ama-Berries futhi eza ekudleni kweRedstart, kepha izinyoni ziphendukela kubo eduze kokuwa, endaweni ethile ngo-Agasti.

Abazali bayawasekela amachwane emva kokushiya isidleke isikhashana, bese bawathumela empilweni ezimele. Bona uqobo baqala inkathi yesibili yokwenza ubumbano, futhi abantu abasha baqala indlela yokuphila ngendlela engafani.

Ebusika, ama-redstart endiza e-Equatorial Africa, kunendlela ende okufanele ahamba ngayo, ngakho-ke ekwindla yokuqala asevele elungiselela ukuhamba.

E-Russia kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zalezi zinyoni. Izindawo abahlala kuzo yi-Sayans, Altai, izintaba zeCaucasus.

Ama-reducart aseCaucasi ahluke ngombala, izinsikazi zawo zigqokwa kancanyana, kufane nokuthi kufakwe uthuthu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinyoni zasezintabeni zaqala ukusabalala ezweni lonke.

Umuntu kufanele anakekele i-redstart. Uzokwazi ukusiza izinyoni ngokuzihlelela izidleke zokufakelwa ngendlela yesigqi enezinhlangothi eziyi-14 (eziyishumi nane) ukubona ihlobo lika-3 (ezintathu) cm ngamasentimitha amane (amane). Ukuhlala okunje kungadonsela ukunaka kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle, futhi zizinze kuzo, esekhokhele umoya wokungenisa izihambi ngokulwa nezilokazane zasengadini.

Ukusikisela

Amabili amabhulukwe okuqala kabusha ahlala iminyaka eminingana. Abesilisa babuyela kumasayithi abo okudlela ngaphambili kunabesifazane. Bafuna indawo yesidleke: imvamisa kuba igoqo noma isixha sokhuni olufile. Ngemuva kokuthola indawo, izintokazi ziyamenyelwa, hhayi ukuthi zisuke kusayithi: phela, indawo ingathatha indawo. Kukhona enye indlela yokubiza owesimame - ukugibela emgodini ukhiphe umsila "odangayo". Owesifazane usesha owesilisa bese endizela emgodini. Ngemuva kokuvela komlingani, owesilisa ngokushesha uqala imidlalo yokuphasa. Lapho insikazi isondela esidlekeni esizayo, eyeduna icula iculo bese ikhothama ikhanda layo, ikhombisa ibunzi elimhlophe, lizunguze izembe. Emva kwalokhu, izinyoni ziyahlangana futhi zilandele umugqa ngotshani obomile, amagxolo kanye nenyama. Esigabeni sokugcina, "igumbi lezingane" lifakwa nge-fluff noboya. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ama-6-7 futhi iwafukamele amasonto amabili, ngezikhathi ezithile ishiya isidleke ukwanelisa indlala. Zombili lezi zinyoni zavela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okudla.

Umsebenzi weRedstart wesilisa futhi wukugcina isidleke sihlanzekile ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane. Owesilisa uthwala imfucuza yengane ngomlomo wayo ngaphandle. Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane afunda ukundiza. Kodwa-ke, noma insikazi ifaka i-clutch yesibili, eyeduna iyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngamathole ayo kusukela kumntwana wokuqala. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane kusukela ku-clutch yesibili, amaphuphu amadala aqala impilo yokuzimela.

LAPHO UKUPHILA

EYurophu, i-redstart ihlala emahlathini axubekile akhanyayo, futhi e-Afrika nase-Asia Minor ihlala namahlathi asezintabeni. Ushiya izindawo ezinamadwala namadwala eduze kwezihlahla zezintaba ezihlotsheni zesihlobo sakhe esiseduze - umnyama obomvu.

Kwezinye izingadi, zombili izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni zihlala ndawonye. Phakathi kwezindawo eziyintandokazi zokuhlala lapho kuqalwa khona kabusha kukhona amapaki amadala nezikebhe, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla eziningi ezindala eziyize. EBerlin, kuphinda kuqalwe amapaki amadolobha, izingadi kanye namathuna. Namuhla, inani labantu basemadolobheni abanobunzima obukhulu kunabantu abaningi emahlathini amadolobha. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, i-redstart iqala ukulungiselela indiza yokuya e-Afrika efudumele. Ubusika busetshenziswa emazweni aseningizimu yeSahara e-Afrika.

YINI UKUDLA

Ama-redstart adla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicabucabu, azithola emhlabathini, ezihlahleni zezihlahla, emagatsheni nakumaqabunga. Ngesinye isikhathi, izinyoni zibamba izinambuzane emoyeni, zifuna inyamazane kusuka lapho ziqamekela.

AbakwaRedstart abasheshe badle inyamazane ebanjiwe - ekuqaleni bayiyisa endaweni ephephile. Ugobela izinambuzane ezinkulu, ezinjengezinambuzane, ngaphambi kokushaywa phansi, bese esula imilenze yotshani. Ngaphezu kwamacimbi, izintuthwane, imollusks encane kanye nesimungumungwane, inyoni idla amajikijolo nezithelo. Amathoyizi amancane ayakwazi ukugwinya ukudla okukhethiwe kuphela, ngakho-ke izinyoni ezindala ziqala zichotshoze izinambuzane ezibanjiwe bese kuthi emva kwalokho zizinikeze amachwane.

Amachwane aminyene avame ukuletha abazali bawo ukuba aqede ukukhathala ngokomzimba, ngoba izinyoni ezindiza esidlekeni kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-500 ngosuku, isikhathi ngasinye ziletha ukudla emachwaneni ngemilomo yazo.

IMINININGWANE YOKUGCINA

I-Redstart ivame ukudleke eduze kwe-nuthatch noma i-tit. Ngokuzithandela ubekela amaqanda ezindlini ezilungiselelwe kahle. Indlu yakhe ephakeme engadini itholakala, yilapho eba khona ithuba lokuzala le nyoni ngempumelelo, uma nje kunokudla okwanele endaweni. Abalimi bajabule lapho kuvela lezi zinyoni ezingavikeleki kumasayithi abo. “Ubungani” babantu kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kusizuzisa kakhulu kubo. Yize kunjalo, le nyoni isusa izingadi zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene: amabhungane, izinambuzane, amacimbi, amabhungane amaqabunga nomiyane.

Amaqiniso ATHANDAYO, UKWAZI.

• Ama-redstart, njengezinqola, agxilisa imisila yawo phezulu naphansi.
• I-redstart ejwayelekile ingahlasela ukukhombisa kwayo ngokuyibona, ngokwesibonelo, engilazini yewindi.
• Owesilisa udla izindiza ngenkathi insikazi ifuna ukudla ebusweni bomhlaba.
• Igama lale nyoni libonisa ukuthi linomsila ogqamile. “Kuyasha”, ngoba izimpaphe zomsila zinombala ovuthayo.
• Kusendaweni esidlekeni lapho ikhukhamba livame ukushiya amaqanda alo. Ama-redstart anakekela amakhukhamba njengezingane zawo.

IZIPHUMA ZESIFUNDO SE-TICKET. ISIHLOKO

Owesifazane: ngokuqhathaniswa nokweduna, ngombala kukhanya kancane. Umsila ubomvu okhanyayo, lonke iplamu linsundu.

Owesilisa: umhlane ungwephusi lomlotha, isifuba, isisu, izinhlangothi nomsila zibomvu, umphimbo nezihlathi zimnyama. Umsila obomvu okhanyayo nebunzi elimhlophe lidlala indima ebalulekile ngenkathi kwenziwa umdanso wesiko.

Amaqanda: ku-clutch 6-7 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi embozwe amabala ansundu.

- Izindawo zokubonela
- Izindawo zasebusika

LAPHO UKUPHILA

Izidleke zama-Redstart kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwe-Ireland, kanye nenyakatho ye-Afrika, iSiberia ne-Asia Minor. Ubusika eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Afrika.

UKUVIKELA NOKUVIKELA

Ezindaweni eziningi kuhla lwaseYurophu, inani labantu abaphila kabusha liyancipha. Isizathu singaba isikhathi eside sesomiso ebusika ebusika.

Qalisa kabusha. Brateevo. UMaryino. Ividiyo (00:00:24)

I-redstart ejwayelekile eMoscow ayiningi. Ngebusika indizela e-Afrika naseNingizimu Arabia. E-Brateevo naseMaryino bambona kunqabile futhi engekho kude nezindlu.
Ehlobo, izidleke zeRedstart zaqapheleka ezindaweni ezingena doti eduze ne-Upper Fields.
Kwake kwathi ebusika obufudumele, kwabonakala ama-Redstart ambalwa ezindaweni ezinotshani ezifanayo.