URaccoon Rakoyed, owaziwa nangokuthi i-aguara, noma uRakoyed (I-Procyon cancrivorus) - isilwane esinohlobo lwe-raccoon genus (I-Procyon), umndeni we-raccoon (Procyonidae)uhlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika (kufaka phakathi iTrinidad neTobago). I-Aguara itholakala isuka eCosta Rica eningizimu ezindaweni eziningi zaseNingizimu Melika nasempumalanga isuka e-Andes iye enyakatho ye-Argentina nase-Uruguay. Igama elithi raccoon-crustacean alisho ukuthi le nhlobo idla kuphela ama-crustaceans.

Incazelo

Isisindo somzimba esijwayelekile se-raccoon esishubile siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-3 siye ku-7 kg. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-54-65, umsila ubude obungama-25- 38 cm. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesifazane.

Ubovu obusentanjeni ye-aguar budluliselwa phambili ekhanda. I-racoed ibukeka inciphile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwangaphansi (ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esishisayo) kune-raccoon ehlobene nhlobo (Procyon lotor). Imaski emnyama ebusweni incane kunaleyo yezinhlobo zasenyakatho. Ijazi le-raccoon elihlotshisiwe ligcwele umfaniswano we-brownish dorsal, elenza likwazi ukwahlukeka kalula kusuka kumdweshu olula we-raccoon. Amaphayi aminyene futhi anombala onsundu onsundu. Umsila cishe u-50% wobude bomzimba.

24.11.2015

I-Raccoon-racoed (Lat. Procyon cancrivorus) - isilwane esidliwayo esiqhamuka emndenini wakwaRaccoon (lat. Procyonidae). Ihlukaniswa uthando olukhulayo lokudla imifantu, ama-lobster ne crayfish, lapho lwathola khona igama. Isilwane esibaluleke kakhulu esizalela uboya.

Phakathi kwezizwe eziningi zamaNdiya zaseLatin America, inyama yengwevu ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Yize amakhrayoni ayinsakavukela kunezihlobo zawo zaseNyakatho Melika, indlela yawo yokugcina imfihlo nobuqili bezinto zangaphakathi kwenza kube lula kubo ukukhipha abazingeli abagugile kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, akukho okusongela abantu babo.

Imvelo yemvelo

I-Raccoon-racoed itholakala ezindaweni ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlala ezisukela ezindaweni eziwugwadule kuya emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon. Inqobo nje uma kunamanzi, ukudla nendawo yendawo yokubhukuda, i-aguar iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa. Bangena ezindaweni ezizungeze izidumbu zamanzi ezinjengamachibi, amachibi, amadamu, namabhishi olwandle. Ekuhlanganyeleni kwendawo enezintambo zohlobo lwezinwele ezigwedle, ogwayi abahamba ngezinyawo ikakhulukazi bahlala ezweni elizungeze imifula esezindaweni zezwe, kuyilapho abahamba amachweba basenyakatho bakhetha ukubhukuda namabhishi. Lolu hlobo luvame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziphansi kunommeleli osenyakatho wama-raccoon.

Ukusatshalaliswa

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yamabhungane enama-raccoon itholakala eMelika Ephakathi. Zitholakala endaweni enkulu esukela eCosta Rica iye e-Uruguay nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho ye-Argentina.

Isilwane sizizwa simnandi kokubili emvuleni enomanzi nangamahlathi omile. Kunoma yikuphi, lihlala osebeni lwemifula, amachibi noma amachibi. Uhehwa ngokukhethekile ngama mangangeves olwandle noma ogwini lolwandle, lapho ungahlala ujabulele khona imifino emisha.

Umsoco

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama -fishfish ama -fishfish awesabekayo, kepha isisekelo sokudla kwawo izithelo. Futhi, badla ama-invertebrates, ama-crustaceans, izinambuzane, amantongomane, imifino, inhlanzi, amasele kanye nezimfudu ezincane. Ukukhonjwa nokuthwebula inyamazane, i-raccoon-ricoed isebenzisa i-charm, ukubona kanye nokuthinta. Ukudla kungahluka ngokuya ngenkathi yonyaka nokutholakala kokudla.

Ukuziphatha

Ama-Racoids aziwa njengamakhambi aqinisekisiwe. Isizungu asibesabisi nhlobo. Esikhathini sabo samahhala kusuka ekuzingeleni, bachitha ekuzijabuliseni nasekusebenziseni inaliti. Ukusuka kumabala otshani, izilwane zingahlala amahora amaningi zakha amathoyizi athile angenalo usizo olusebenzayo. Imvamisa, bamane bachitha isikhathi sabo sokuphumula ekuzindiseni kwefilosofi noma ukuzindla izindlela ezintsha zokuzingela.

Ama-Raccoon-racobed adla indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni esebusuku. Emini, bayaphumula, bacashe emgodini wesihlahla esidala noma endaweni ephephile ngaphansi kwezihlahla.

Izizathu zokuzingela ama-raccoon amaningi zivame ukuhlangana. Uma kunenani elanele lokudla phakathi komakhelwane, akukho kulwa ngakunye. Ngokunokwenzeka, bakha ubudlelwano obuhle bomakhelwane, obuba nesakhiwo senhlalo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esididayo.

Omakhelwane bangagcina ukungathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele, futhi bahlangane ngezikhathi ezithile ngemibuthano enobungane. Isifiso sokuhleba sithinta abantu besifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Ngalesi sizathu, izintokazi eziningana zingahlanganyela kwisiza esifanayo. Ukuqina phakathi kwama-raccoon kwenzeka ikakhulu ezimeni ezingenangqondo.

I-Rakoedov yathuthukisa kakhulu uhlelo lwe-somatosensory olukuvumela ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha nangokulingene kusishukumiso sangaphandle futhi wenze ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi okulawulwa yi-cortex yecerebral.

Isibalo esikhulu kakhulu semiphetho yezinzwa kanye nama-receptors kuzo zitholakala ku-muzzle nezandule zangaphambili. Ama-Raccoon anomqondo okhulayo wokuhogela nokuthinta, okwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukwedlula ukunxephezela ukungaboni ngamehlo. Isilwane sithanda ukuzwa ngokucophelela ukudla ngaphambi kokudla ukuze sithole imininingwane eminingi ngaso. Ngenhloso efanayo, ingayicwilisa emanzini, engaphandle ifana nokugeza ukudla.

Abadli be-raccoon ama-omnivores, ngakho-ke, lapho kungekho ama-crustaceans, badla ngokuzithandela cishe noma yikuphi ukudla kwemvelaphi yezilwane nemifino. Babuye babhekele ukudoba namaxoxo. Ukudla kwabo kufaka izithelo, izinambuzane, izibungu, izimfudu namaqanda enyoni.

Ukuzala

Ama-raccoon amancane azalwa phakathi kukaJulayi noSepthemba. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60 kuye kwezingama-73. Kwilitha elilodwa kunezingane ezi-2-7. Amehlo abo avuleka ngeviki lesine lokuphila. Ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo, ukuncelisa ubisi kungahlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3.

Eminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala, amawundlu ashiya umama wawo futhi aqale impilo yokuzimela. Bafinyelela ebusheni benonyaka owodwa. Abesilisa abahlanganyeli enzalweni.

Owesifazane onamawundlu angaba nolaka olukhulu futhi avikele ngendluzula indawo yakhe ekuhlaselweni kwamanye ama-raccoon.

Ukuxhumana nokubona

I-raccoon-racca inezindlebe ezinhle, futhi ithatha imisindo ehlukahlukene kahle. Naphezu kobumpumputhe bemibala, banombono omuhle wobusuku, futhi imizwa ethambile yathuthukiswa kangcono kakhulu kunabanye abahlaseli. Cishe kwabekwa imisindo engaba ngu-13 yokuxhumana phakathi kwezihlobo, eziyi-7 zazo ezisetshenziswa omama namawundlu. Kungenzeka ukuthi, njengakwezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, iphunga lidlala indima kumdubuli ovuthiwe ekuhlonzeni abanye abantu.

Ukubukeka, umbala

Ngokubukeka, ama-raccoon afana nezinja ze-raccoon, zinomzimba omatasa, amafushane amafushane aneminwe eshukumayo nemide, futhi nohlobo olubukhali nolungelulwa lwezinwele. Amawele wodwa awanalutho. Ngenqubo yokuma, isilwane sizama ukuncika ebusweni bonke bodwa, futhi lapho sihamba - kuphela eminwe, ukuze iminonjana ye-raccoon ifane nokuqanjwa kwesokunxele kwesandla somuntu.

Ikhanda lesilo libanzi ngokwanele, linesihlakala esifushane nesibukhali, nezindlebe ezincane nezindilinga ngesimo. Ingxenye yomsila i-fluffy. Uboya bude futhi bukhulu, bakha “amathangi” ayingqayizivele ezinhlangothini zekhanda. Ifomula yamazinyo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-incisors 3 no-3, fangs 1 no-1, pre-molars 3-4 no-3-4, molars 2 no-2-3. Inani lamazinyo yizicucu ezingama-36-42.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Isici esiyingqayizivele, esibonakalayo soboya be-raccoon, ngaphandle kwezici zezinhlobo zawo, ukwakheka okukhethekile, okufanekiselwa yi-90% yesigaxa esiminyene kakhulu noma esikhulu, esenzelwe ukuvikela isilwane emanzini abandayo.

Ijazi linombala ophuzi ophuzi ngokungcola okumnyama. Ukusuka endaweni engaphambili kuya kwensali yamakhala imidwebo yensimbi emnyama. Eduze kwamehlo kukhona amabala amnyama-nsundu. Emsileni we-raccoon, kuphawulwa izindandatho ezibanzi zombala omnyama onsundu noma onsomi. Abesilisa abango-Raccoon bavame ukuba nzima kakhulu futhi bakhule kakhulu kunabesifazane.

Izitha zemvelo

Ama-Raccoon ayingxenye yesilwane sezilwane zasendle ezikhuthazeka kakhulu, ezingavikelekile ezifweni eziningi ezivamile zesifo esithathelwanayo nesihlaselayo. Phakathi kokunye, isilwane esinjengalesi esikwaziyo ukuzivikela ngesihluku ekulweni nabazingeli abaningi ezimweni zemvelo.. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kumele kuthathwe, ngoba i-raccoon ngokwayo iyakwazi ukuba ngumthwali wezinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ensimini yamanye amazwe, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuzingela ezemidlalo kwama-rfishons kuyathandwa kakhulu, lapho abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili noma ezintathu badutshulwa kungakapheli izinyanga eziyishumi nambili.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-raccoon angahlaselwa izinyamazane ezinkulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ama-coyot, izimpisi, i-lynx ebomvu, i-ilka, i-alligators ngisho nesikhova. Amawundlu ezintekenteke ze-raccoon avame ukuzingelwa izinyoka. Ensimini yeCiscaucasia, inani eliphelele lezilwane ezincelisayo lilawulwa kahle ngumhlonyane ojwayelekile, okuthi, kanye ne-raccoon, kungenye yezinhlobo ezihlaselayo.

I-Raccoon

Le raccoon yathola igama layo elingajwayelekile ngenxa yomkhuba wokuphonsa inyamazane ebanjiwe emanzini. Ngakho-ke, i-raccoon ehlanzekile ihlanza isihlabathi. Kubuye kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwama-raccoon, ahlala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, futhi kusukela esikhathini esithile eYurophu. Konke esikubhale ngaphezulu kukhuluma ngama-raccoon ama-raccoon.

URaccoon Rakoyed (Aguara)

Isici esiyingqayizivele sale raccoon siyindlela yokulinganisa nxazonke zamehlo, ngandlela thile okusikhumbuza imaski yezigebengu. Ijazi lale-raccoon lifushane, futhi umzimba ususatshalaliswa kakhudlwana. Wathola igama lakhe lothando lokuhlanzeka kwezingwebishi. Ihlala ehlathini laseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

I-Cozumel Raccoon

Lolu hlobo lwe-raccoon aluvamile, njengoba luhlala endaweni elinganiselwe, okungukuthi esiqhingini esincane saseCozumel eCaribbean. Okunye futhi okuhlukile kwezinye izihlobo zayo ngo-brownish-grey fur kanye nobukhona beshizi ephuzi emsileni.

I-Guadeloupe raccoon

Lolu hlobo lwama-raccoon okwamanje luseduze lokuqothulwa futhi lubhalwe ku-Red Book. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama waseGuadeloupe, ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamathuku, kanye namachibi, imifula namachibi aseduze. Ukuvela kwayo kufana nehelethi le-raccoon.

Indawo yendawo yeRurbon

Lezi zilwane ezinamanyala zivamile endaweni ukusuka eningizimu yeCanada kuye ePanama. Bangabahlali bokuqala baseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, bahlala e-United States, ngaphandle kwezifunda zase-Utah naseNevada.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngenxa yoboya obuyigugu, i-raccoon yethulwa ezwekazini laseYurophu. Lolu hlobo lwalumenyezelwe kahle eBelarus, eJalimane naseAzerbaijan, eRussia Far East. Namuhla, ama-raccoon atholakala ngisho naseziqhingini zase-East Indies.

Lezi zilwane zihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini anqabile futhi amahlathi abonakala ngengxube yezihlahla ezihlanganayo neziyinqaba, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla eziningi eziyize. Izimbangi zikhethe izindawo eziseduzane nemifula namachibi. Amahlathi ama-coniferous ehlangene, kanye nokuqhuma ngaphandle kwamachibi, kugwenywa ama-raccoon. Imvamisa izilwane zihlala ngaphandle kwamasimu nezingadi, ezitholakala ezingadini zomphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ama-raccoon ajwayela masinyane ezindaweni ezinama-anthropogenic futhi angadala inkathazo enkulu kubanikazi bendawo yangasese.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, izilwane ezinenkani zihlala amathafa namathafa aphansi, zigwema izifunda ezinobusika obubandayo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Noma ama-raccoon akhetha ukuhlala eduze kwezindawo zemvelo ezinamanzi ahlanzekile, uma kunesidingo, angazinza kahle e-attic, nasemapayipini amadala, nasemiseleni yezinkuni. Izinyamazane azazi ukuthi zizimba kanjani izimbotshana ngokwazo, ngakho-ke zihlala emikhondweni zezinye izilwane. Ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala enkulu, uma kwenzeka ama-raccoon eba nezindawo zokuhlala eziphephile, kepha izilwane zithanda ukulala emgodini oyinhloko.

Isabelo seRocaon

Ama-biotope ayizintandokazi ama-Raccoons amelelwa yizindawo ezindala zamahlathi ahlanganisiwe anamaswidi namachibi. Kule ndawo kunenqwaba yezihlahla eziyize, ezivumela i-raccoon ukuba iphumule phakathi nesikhathi sasemini. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinombono wobusuku obakhiwe kahle, osiza isilo ekuhambeni emkhathini ngokuqala kobumnyama nokuzingela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-raccoon anama-vibrissae abucayi, akhula cishe kuwo wonke umzimba womzimba, kufaka phakathi ikhanda, isifuba nesisu, ingaphakathi lemilenze nezindawo zesikhumba eduze neziqhwa.

I-Raccoon ingesigaba sezilwane ezi-omnivorous, kepha ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zesikhathi nasendaweni. Ilungu kuphela lomndeni elithokomele entwasahlobo lidinga inani elithile lokudla okunempilo. Ngemuva kwe-hibernation, cishe ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, ama-raccoon avuthiwe ngokobulili aqala ukuzala okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke adinga ukudla kweprotheni osezingeni eliphezulu, elethwa kuphela ngokudla kwezilwane.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Izici ze-anthropogenic, ezisongela impilo nokuchichima kwezilwane eziningi, azikwazanga ukudala ingozi enkulu kuma-raccoon, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane zivumelaniswa kalula nokuphila eduze kwabantu futhi zivame ukuthola ukudla ezindlekweni noma emgodini kadoti.

Ama-Raccoon ayakwazi ukubamba izinambuzane ezinkulu, futhi futhi azingele amasele hhayi namagundane amakhulu kakhulu. Amandla okugibela izihlahla ngobuhlakani avumela isilwane ukuba sichithe izidleke zezinyoni. Kwesinye isikhathi zidla izinyoka, izibankwa kanye nezilwane zasemanzini ezahlukahlukene, ezingamelelwa imfoloko, crayfish nezinhlanzi. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yasekwindla, ama-raccoon aguqula izilinganiso zezitshalo ngendlela yamajikijolo namantongomane, ama-acorn nezithelo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezitshaliwe. Kwezinye izindawo, ama-raccoon asephenduke inhlekelele yangempela, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo emasimini ezithelo, ezolimo kanye nama-gourd.

Ama-Raccoon, ngenxa yemvelo yawo yobungane, angaba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. Musa nje ukuqala i-raccoon uma uhlala eflethini elinyinyekile, ngoba lezi zilwane zidinga isikhala, futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka njengamakati noma izinja.

Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukwabela igumbi elihlukile lesigcini se-rocaon, futhi kuzoba ngumkhosi wakhe wezindiza, lapho isilwane sizizwa sikhululekile. Njengoba ama-raccoon ayizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ungazijabulisa nazo, udlale, kepha kuyasiza ukuqaphela, ngoba uma i-raccoon icabanga ukuthi isengozini, ingaluma futhi ibambe. Ama-raccoon anolaka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sawo sokuzala. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, i-raccoon yesilisa ingamaka insimu yayo, ezogcwala iphunga elingathandeki kakhulu. Kepha ngokuvamile, i-raccoon ingafundiswa ukuhamba ngetray, cishe njengekati noma inja.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka ukuthi ama-raccoon angaba nezinkinga eziningi, ngisho nezilwane ezinama-hooligan, ezihlala endlini, zingenza noma yisiphi iSkoda, ngokwesibonelo, ukushaya zonke izitsha ekhishini, ziphonsa i-TV ebizayo, njalonjalo. Ukugwema lokhu, akufanele kukhishwe egumbini labo lezindiza (okungenani ngaphandle kokugadwa), ngemuva kokususa zonke izinto ezibalulekile lapho.

Futhi ama-raccoon ayizilwane zakusihlwa, okusho ukuthi ukuba nesilwane esinjalo endlini, uzodinga ukuzivumelanisa nesigqi sayo semvelo, phakathi nosuku i-raccoon izolala kakhulu, kepha kusihlwa nasebusuku kuzoba nodlame. Kuzodingeka futhi umondle kusihlwa nasebusuku, ngokuvamile, uma uyisikhova esikwi-biorhythm, khona-ke nge-raccoon kuzoba lula kuwe kunakwabantu 'abasa ekuseni'.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

• Izingalo nemilenze ye-raccoon ithuthukise kakhulu umuzwa we-tactile futhi ikhulile kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene emahlathini abo cishe ngobuciko ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinkawu. Imvamisa i-raccoon ivusa ukudla ngezandla zayo bese iyidlulisela emlonyeni wayo.
• Ngokuvamile ama-raccoon adla ama-Crab ayebhekwa lapho acwilisa inyamazane yawo ngaphambi kokuyidla.Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-raccoon ageza ukudla kwawo, kepha ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi izilwane "zigeza" ukudla okuhlanzekile noma okumanzi emanzini njalo lapho kucwilisa ukudla okungcolile noma okumile. Ikakhulu kaningi, le ndlela yokuziphatha ibonwa ezilwaneni ezithunjiwe. Ngokusobala, ama-rfishons alingisa indlela ngokwemvelo atholakala ngayo ku-crayfish nakwezinye izilwane zasemanzini.

• Ama-crabeater raccoon anendlebe enhle nenobuhlakani, ikakhulukazi ngemisindo engaziwayo.
• I-Raccoon-racoced ingenza imisindo ehlukahlukene eyi-13, eyi-7 yayo isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kukamama nenzalo yakhe.
• Uma insikazi ilahlekelwa yizinzana zayo, imvamisa ukuvimbela okwesibili phakathi nenkathi yezinkathi. Abesilisa abayinaki inzalo.
• Usongo olukhulu kuma-raccoon umuntu.
• I-Raccoon-racoed yisilwane esinoboya bokuzingela, kwesinye isikhathi esigcinwa njengesilwane sasekhaya. Amzingela ngezinhloso zemidlalo. I-Raccoon-racobed ithwala amarabi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingalimaza izilimo, kepha imvamisa hhayi kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Lapho unakekela i-raccoon, izici zokuziphatha kufanele zibhekwe:

“Cha” igama elingaziwa. Zilungiselele ukuthi ukunqatshelwa kungasebenzi ku-raccoon onomdla onamandla futhi osebenzayo, Ungabaphakamisi ngaphezu komhlaba, bangakhombisa ulaka noma bafe. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, isilwane sithinta imizwa kakhulu futhi siyaphuma. Akunandaba ukuthi i-raccoon ihlala kangakanani nomuntu, ngeke ayeke ukumangaza ngomsebenzi wakhe, ngakho-ke zilungiselele lokhu. Akukho ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaphoqeleka ukuthi isetshenziswe esilwaneni, ngoba siyisidlakudla futhi singaphendula kulokhu njengosongo.