Ososayensi bathi lolu hlobo lokuzenzela lubalulekile Cetoniinae, enezinhlobo ezingama-4000 zamabhungane ahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Azivelanga ngaphandle kwezindawo eziwugwadule nasezintabeni. Zonke, njengomthetho, zinemibala ekhanyayo futhi zinomzimba omncane ocwebezelayo.

Emazweni aseYurophu, yethusi yigolide, noma evamile (i-Cetonia aurata). Ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo, la mabhungane angabonakala ngezimbali zasengadini, lapho aphuza umpe omnandi futhi athokozela impova.

Ukubukeka nendlela yokuphila yama-bronzes egolide

I-bronze ifinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5-2.3 cm.Ibala elingaphakathi kwezinhlobo lingahlukahluka, kepha okuluhlaza okwenziwe nge-emerald okune-metallic luster ngaphezulu kanye nezinambuzane ezibomvu zethusi ezansi kuvame ukutholakala. Imilenze yama-bronzes iluhlaza, futhi ingxenye engenhla yemilenze ibubende.

Bronzovka bayasebenza ngesikhathi sosuku. Imvamisa ingabonakala lapho kunesimo sezulu esifudumele nesishisayo, kanti uma kunamafu, amabhungane ahlala ezimbali. Amabhubu awathandi ukubanda futhi acashe kuwo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo.

Emoyeni, lezi zinambuzane zibukeka njengendiza esindayo. Futhi lapho ubheka kuqala, amaflaya awo awabalulekile - njenge-bumblebee, ithusi libonakala lisinda kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ama-bronzes angandiza ngokushesha, futhi andiza ngamaphiko asakazekile, kepha acindezelwe i-elytra - ngokungafani namanye amabhungane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-ladybugs, lawo ma-elytra akhuliswa ngenkathi indiza.

Izimpiko ezintekenteke zama-bronzes zifihlwe ngaphansi kwe-elytra enzima. Izinambuzane zisebenzisa cishe sonke isikhathi sazo zifuna ukudla phakathi kwezikhonkwane, futhi ama-elytra aqinile avikela ngokuthembekile amaphiko ezindizayo zamabhungane. Ngemuva kwamazwe ethusi, amaphiko acasha ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Le yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: amaphiko kufanele afingqwe ngokucophelela. Kepha njengoba ama-bronzes esetshenziswa iningi lezimpilo zawo ngendlela yamazibuko, kungaba ngokunemba ngokwengeziwe ukuthi athi yizidalwa zasemhlabeni, hhayi ezasezulwini. Ngempela, amabhungane andiza isikhathi esifushane impela sezimpilo zawo. Lapho i-elytra yethusi ivaliwe, ingubo yayo - unxantathu phakathi kwe-elytra - yakha inhlamvu yesiLatini V. Umuntu oqaphelayo angahlukanisa kalula igolide lethusi kulokho okufanayo nalo bhungane - i-motley eluhlaza (Gnorimus nobilis). Ngethusi, lo nxantathu uyi-isosceles, futhi kwi-motley - equilateral.

Umbala okhanyayo wethusi ukukhohlisa?

Ama-bronzes ethusi adume ngemibala yawo egqamile, kepha, ngeqiniso, ayinayo nhlobo. Uma ubheka ibhungane ngokusebenzisa isihlungi se-polarizing, kuyacaca ukuthi alinamibala ngokuphelele. Kuvela ukuthi lolu bhungane luhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngethayela lensimbi kungenxa yekhono lomzimba walo lokusabalalisa ukukhanya.

Izitshalo zikhipha umbala wazo ku-green pigment chlorophyll, ebamba yonke imisebe ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwalena eluhlaza (iyakhombisa). Futhi i-tint yensimbi yebhungane ichazwa umphumela oyingqayizivele wamehlo - i-irisation. Le nto yenzeka lapho amagagasi akhanya, akhombisa ukusuka phezulu, agubuzelana. Umphumela onjalo usengabonakala ezimpondweni zezimvemvane noma ezikalini zezinhlanzi. Ngethusi legolide, livela ngoba izingxenye zalo zomzimba eziqinile zenziwe izingqimba eziningi ezacile. Imishayo ekhanyayo ibonakala kusuka kungqimba ngayinye enjalo, enamakhompiyutha komunye futhi adale imibala yesibhakabhaka ekhanyayo.

Isikimu esimibalabala samabhungane savela ngaphezulu kwezigidi zeminyaka - mhlawumbe ukuze isinambuzane sidonse abantu bobulili obuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici sinenzuzo eyodwa: i-luster ifihla izinhlaka zethusi, futhi izitha ezidliwayo aziboni isiphuzo esidonsa umlomo, kepha ukukhanya okukhanya kuphela.

Ukuziphatha komshado

Ukufuna ukudla kwama-bronzes kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha mhlawumbe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane zibe nesikhathi sokuthola umlingani, i.e. qhubeka uhlobo. Futhi isici esisodwa esimangalisayo siyabasiza kulokhu. Esiqongweni se-antennae ngayinye, ama-bronzers ane-mice yamapuleti amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa avuleka njenge fan. Le mace, okwenza i-antennae ibukeke ikakhulukazi, isiza lesi sinambuzane ukuba singagcini nje ngokudla, kodwa nesifazane.

Amabhungane anamasiko aqondisayo okuhlobanisa, futhi ama-bronzes awafani. Imvamisa amabhungane anikeza izibonakaliso ngamanye ngosizo lokukhanya noma asebenzise isethi ekhethekile yeminyakazo ehambisana nosiko. I-Bronze yethusi isebenzisa ingubo yayo eluhlaza ekhanyayo nekhono lokufaka, futhi ibone izinto ezikhethekile - ama-pheromones ukuheha umbhangqwana.

Ngemuva kokuzalela, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ezinhlamvwini zokubola, bese kuthi emva kwamasonto amabili izibungu ezimhlophe ezihlotshiswe ngendlela engajwayelekile. Baphe ukudla emihlane yabo ngenkathi bephethe imihlathi enamandla. Izibungu zikhula ngokushesha futhi zivuthwa njalo njengoba zikhula. Lapho kuqala ubusika, izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala ebusika zibanda kakhulu. Ehlobo elilandelayo, izibungu zakha ama-chrysalis, ngaphakathi lapho avuthwa khona kancane.

Izimbungulu eziningi zizalwa entwasahlobo. Amasonto ambalwa, zidla ngokweqile, zidla impova, bese ziqala ukufuna umngane womshado. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho sasivame kakhulu ukubheka ukundiza kwethusi emasimini nasemapaki. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuzalela, izinsikazi ziyafa, izinsikazi zibekele amaqanda azo emavikini ambalwa kamuva, emva kwalokho nazo ziyafa. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe emifushane, insikazi ibeka amashumi amaningana kuye kumaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana.

Ubhedu wegolide ekhaya

Ukugcina ama-bronzes egolide ekhaya kulula. Njengekhaya, ikheji noma insectarium ilungele bona - i-aquarium ephezulu enevolumu yamalitha angama-20 noma ngaphezulu ngesembozo sotshani. I-substrate (isihlabathi esixubene ne-peat, i-turf inhlabathi kanye namaqabunga avuthiwe) sithululelwa ezansi kwe-aquarium ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-15- 20. Isakhiwo esingezansi kufanele sihlale simanzi, kepha singabi manzi.

Izinga lokushisa ekhaya lama-bronzovok kufanele kube lokushisa kwekamelo, akudingi ukushisa ngokweqile.

I-aquarium ingahlotshiswa ngemishanguzo, amatshe amancane. Uma ufisa, kanye nokutholakala kwesikhala ekhaya lama-bronzes abeka amabhodwe anezitshalo eziqinile (Ficus Benjamin, Sansevier).

Izinambuzane zabantu abadala zidinga ukukhanyiselwa. Kulokhu, izibani ze-fluorescent, kufaka phakathi ne-terrarium, ezikhipha cishe i-2% ye-ultraviolet, zilungile.

Ebusika, amawadi anikwa izingcezu zama-apula ezibekwe emanzini amnandi, ezinye izithelo ezimnandi nezineziphuzo. Ehlobo, izimbali ze-lilac, i-rose hip, ama-roses, ama-clover afakiwe ekudleni.

Incazelo yezinambuzane

Ubhedu wegolide ungowokuhleleka kwamabhungane, i-genus Cetonia (igama elivela kulimi lwakudala lwesiGreki elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ibhungane lensimbi"). Ubude bomzimba walesi sinambuzane buyi-1.5-2.3 cm, ububanzi bawo buyi-0.8-1.2 cm, inhlanganisela enamathela embozwe ngezinwele ezincane, umbala uyashintsha ngokuya ngecala lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kugibela khona emzimbeni. Kakhulu umbala we-chitin uluhlaza okotshani ogqamile, endaweni ethile kuvela ithusi, i-violet, i-pearl noma i-golden tint.

Uvame ukuzwa ukuthi ithusi libizwa kanjani ngokuthi i-bug eluhlaza ngoMeyi. Igama alilungile, ngoba izinambuzane zingezizukulwane ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwemibala ehlukene, zinemvelo ehlukile yokuziphatha, ilungiselelo elihlukile lendiza.

Kwatholakala izidumbu eziyisikhombisa ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zamabhungane ethusi, ngalinye lihluka endaweni yokuhlala, umbala. Kepha wonke amabhungane anesici esijwayelekile - insimbi ecwebezelayo yomzimba.

Yethusi yegolide ivamile e-Eurasia, izizwa imnandi ehlathini nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi. Lolu hlobo lwamabhungane aluhlali ezintabeni, endaweni eyi-steppe.

Ama-bronze ama-bronze ayizinambuzane ezihamba kancane; zisebenza kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo selanga. Isikhathi sonke la mabhungane ahlala anganyakazi emithini nasezihlahleni, lapho ewela emhlabathini ayakindeka, khona-ke isikhathi eside awakwazi ukukhwela futhi abaleke phezulu. Lapho kupholisa, izinambuzane ziwela phansi bese zigobhoza kuwo.

Ukusakazeka kanye nentuthuko yethusi kanjena:

• Ibhungane lensikazi lizalela amaqanda ezimpondweni ezibolile noma ezihlahleni zezihlahla, ezintuthwini nasemigodini yomquba. Ngemuva kwekubekela emacandza, uyafa.
• Kuvela izibungu ezinombala ophuzi emaqanda ngomzimba ogobile owambozwe izinwele. I-larva idla kakhulu izinsalela ze-organic, ifinyelela usayizi ofika ku-6 cm ekupheleni kokukhula kwayo.
• Izibungu ezingena kuleso sigaxa esisodwa lapho sasihlala futhi sidla khona. I-pupa ifana nebhungane elidala elinamaphiko amafushane; kulesi simo, lihlala amasonto ama-2.
• AmaBhungane avela ku-pupae ekwindla noma ehlobo; isikhathi sawo sokukhishwa sincike esikhathini lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Uma ama-bronzes ephuma esifundazweni se-pupa ekwindla, khona-ke avele ezingadini nasezivandeni zasekhishini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, egcwele endaweni yokukhosela engaphansi komhlaba.

Ungayenza kanjani imibhede evela ebhodini lepulasitiki namapaneli

Ingozi yethusi engadini

Amabhungane amakhulu e-emerald angadala ingozi enkulu: zidla izimbali nama-ovari ezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla. Izinambuzane ziqhume izitho zokuzala zezitshalo - izigaxa nezimpawu zezimbali. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banquma masinyane ukuthi ithusi lihambele izitshalo: izimbali ngazinye ziyafiphala, uma zihlolwa, kunokuntuleka kwalabo abaphakathi.

Futhi ama-bronzes angahlasela amahlumela amasha we-peonies, ummbila, amagilebhisi, ama-roses, alimaze izithelo zama-cherries, ama-raspberries, amagilebhisi kanye nomalibhele. Izinyosi zidla izitshalo zasendle: "imenyu" yazo ifaka i-plantain, i-elderberry, i-clover, i-yarrow, i-tansy.

Ososayensi ababheki izimbungulu eziluhlaza njengezingozi kakhulu engadini, bathethelela umbono wabo ngokuthi iningi lezimbungulu ziphuma pupae maphakathi nehlobo, lapho izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla sezivele ziqhakazile. Ngakho-ke, azikho izindlela zokuphatha izinambuzane ezithuthukisiwe ezingavunywa ngochwepheshe.

Kepha abalimi abavumelani nombono wososayensi futhi njalo ngonyaka beza nezindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nenkathazo enhle.

Izindlela zomzabalazo

Zonke izindlela ezikhona zokulwa ne-bronze yethusi eluhlaza zingukusungulwa okwenziwa ngabalimi abangama-amateur abangafuni ukubekezelela ukuhlaselwa kwezivakashi ezingamenywanga. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana zokulawula izinambuzane.

Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi ama-bronzes engadini nasengadini.

Izindlela Mehendi. Le yindlela ephephe kakhulu yokususa ama-bronzes, aqukethe iqoqo lezinambuzane. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza ngenxa yendlela yokuziphatha kwamabhungane: lapho isimo sezulu esipholile besiba ukungasebenzi, kulula ukuhlangana ngesandla. Kulula kakhulu ukuqoqa ama-bronzes ekuseni lapho egibela izimbali ngokulindela ilanga elifudumele: izinambuzane zisuswa ngesandla esisodwa ngasikhathi bese zifakwa embizeni yeparafini. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane kukhulu, kungashukunyiswa kusuka kumagatsha kuya kudoti.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezingokwamakhabe nokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani

Indlela yesibili yokuqoqa ama-bronzes isebenzisa isibani. Ifakwe engadini lapho kufika ubumnyama, kufakwe ikotishi ngaphansi kwayo. Ama-bronzes athuthela ekukhanyisweni bese ewela ebhange ngokushesha. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi ezinye izinambuzane eziningi zizindizela ukukhanya.

Izindlela zabantu. Ukunqanda ama-bronzes ezitshalweni, ukufafaza nge-anyanisi ukumelwa kuyenziwa. Ukuze uyilungiselele, thatha imbiza yelitha yama-anyanisi husks, uthele amalitha amabili amanzi ashisayo endaweni yokushisa engama-40-50 ° C, ugcizelele izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho ukufakwa kuyahlungwa, kufakwa amanye amalitha amanzi ayi-4, asetshenziselwa ukufafaza. Ukuze unamathele kangcono ukufakwa kwezitshalo futhi ukhonze isikhathi eside njengokuvikelwa kumabhungane aluhlaza, kufakwa kuwo insipho eyi-10 g kuyo.

Baphinde bafafaze ngesisombululo somlotha: engeza isipuni somlotha wokhuni kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi, hlanganisa, ugcizelele izinsuku ezimbili. Kufakwa isipuni sesiphu esiwuketshezi.

Indlela yamakhemikhali. Isebenzisa izindlela ukucekela phansi ibhungane lamazambane leColorado: iRegent, iColorado, iBankol nabanye. Amalungiselelo afakwa emanzini, aqondiswa yimiyalo, bese kuthathwa isisombululo emhlabathini eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Benza lokhu kusihlwa, ngaphambi nje kokushona kwelanga, ukuze amabhungane, atheleke emhlabathini ebusuku, anobuthi.

Ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-bronzes ku-infield, kunconywa:

• Ukulima inhlabathi ngokushesha ngemuva kobusika, kuyilapho izibungu zamabhungane ebusika zingena emhlabathini zizoyiswa phezulu. Amakhaza abamba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ayabulala izibungu zethusi.
• Susa inqwaba ye-humus, amaqabunga abolile, iziqu ezibolile esizeni - izindawo zezibungu.

Abalimi abaningi abasalazi igama lale bhungane elihle eliluhlaza i-emerald, ukuthi ibeka engcupheni engadini nengadi yemifino. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo, ubhedu lungaphazamisa isivuno sakho esizayo.

Ngihlangane kanjani ne-bronze

Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo, lapho zibona emhlabathini lezi zibungu eziwugqinsi, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela usayizi omkhulu impela, njengamakhayithi, zijikijele phansi bese ziyikhipha zisuka emhlabathini ukuze zinyathele noma zondle izinkukhu, okuyindlela, zikujabulela kakhulu lokho kudla.

Ngikhethe futhi ngondla izinkukhu zalezi zibungu, futhi mina, angazi nakancane ukuthi zingobani. Futhi ngabazi kangcono, ngenxa kwesinye isikhathi.
Sinendlu yakudala, ingxenye yezingodo yehle cishe ekungapheleni ngokuphelele, ukubola kokuvuza kwamanzi nesenzo sanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezidonsa izinkuni.
Ngelinye ihlobo, othile waqala ukugqwala. Kuqala besicabanga ukuthi yigundane, kepha imisindo ibiyinto enkulu, izilwane azizange ziklwebheke kanjalo. Futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva babona ibhungane lihamba phansi laya endaweni ephumayo linamaphiko amahle ombala “wensimbi eluhlaza”. Sicabanga ukuthi leli bhungane lisanda kuphuma emgwaqweni, silikhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo. Bese kuthi ukugqwala okukhazimulayo ngaphansi kwephazili kube kuphinda futhi, bese okulandelayo okuluhlaza okubucayi kubuye kube ngumhlobiso kubhekise ekuphumeni. Futhi, nokuningi. Sekukonke, sibhekele izimbungulu ezingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwezinambuzane bekungathandi kepha kube nentshisekelo: Ngithole kulwazi lwe-inthanethi mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwesiphazamiso.

Kwaphenduka ithusi - isiphazamiso esivela ku-Bronze yethusi engaphansi, emndenini we-lamellae. “I-zethusi liyigolide, mhlawumbe alinhle ngokwanele, kepha lipendiwe kahle futhi lifakwe ngegolide. Ubani ongakaze alibone leli bhungane, elifana ne-emerald enkulu, lapho lihlala phezu kwembali yasendle, limile ngombala walo ogqamile ngokumelene nesizinda esibucayi sezintethe! " (UJean-Henri Fabre. "Ukuphila Kwezinambuzane. Amanothi anikezwa ngu-Entomologist"). Cetonia aurata (lat) ekuhumusheni kusho "ibhungane lensimbi yegolide", kunalokho likhulu - ubude balo luhlaza, onetayidi yensimbi, bufika ku-23 mm. Ngokwesimo, umzimba wale bhungane useduze nethwele, uthinta kancane emuva.

Ngaphezu kwe-zethusi eluhlaza, ukuhlasela esakubona endlini yethu, kunezinhlobo eziningi - ngokwesibonelo, ithusi lethusi noma ithusi elinephunga elimnandi.
Kwakusendlini yethu ukuthi kwakuluhlaza, ngendlela ehlukile, ithusi legolide noma elijwayelekile. Isizathu sokuhlasela kwamabhungane, njengoba kwenzeka, kwaba ngale ndlela elandelayo: ama-bronzes abeka amaqanda kuzinkuni ezijikelezayo izinkuni - izinkuni ezibunjiwe, amaqabunga, izinkuni ezibolile. Izibungu zamabhungane zidla kulezi zingcola ezinamatshe. Ngakho-ke, umjikelezo wamabhungane esiwubonile wawungukukhishwa kwabantu abadala, okukhandwe kuyi-pupae, lapho izibungu ezihlala engxenyeni ebunjiweyo yendlu yethu zaphendukela.

Isitha Sesengadiya Isigaxa Sethusi

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimpethu zo-mhlophe obumpunga obumpunga obumhlophe ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Lokhu, ngeshwa, kuyiqiniso. Kuphela ayikhathaleli izibungu zethusi, kepha izibungu zomkhumbi wamahhashi, okuqala ukubukeka zifana ncamashi. Izibungu zethusi zondla kuphela umdwebo wemvelaphi yezitshalo - efile, hhayi imfucumfucu yesitshalo ebunjiwe. Kungakho babe nesifiso sezingodo ezindala zendlu yethu njengendawo yokuhlala. Izicubu zezitshalo eziphilayo, ngokwesibonelo, izimpande, azisebenzi ngokuphelele kuzo. Okungeke kushiwo ngezibungu zeKhrushchev (Meyi bug)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo, isiphuzo esimnandi sethusi lethusi siletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo.Ngenkathi ikhona, idla ngokuqhubekayo, ichotshoza izinsalela zezitshalo ezonakaliswe ngokwengxenye ngokubola ngemihlathi yazo, zinikele ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo kwezinhlayiya eziqinile ezizohlala zinjalo isikhathi eside.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa indlela izibungu ezihlwithe ngayo ikhefu ecezwini elibolile elaliseyadini. Umgodi osengxenyeni lokhuni uhlangana ngosayizi nokubukeka komzimba wesinambuzane, okushiya kungangabazi ngemvelaphi yawo.
Izitho ezifile ezichotshoziwe zezitshalo izibungu zidlula ohlelweni lwazo lokugaya ukudla, zidala into enomthelela ekukhupheni ukuzala kwenhlabathi, efanele ngokuphelele umsoco wezitshalo. Ngesikhathi ikhona, isibungu se-bronze sishiya ukumbiwa, okuwumanyolo omuhle kakhulu, izinkulungwane zezikhathi ngesisindo saso, okuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-vermicompost earthworms, futhi futhi kuyedlula.

Ukuthi izibungu zamabhungane kaMeyi kuhluke kanjani ku-larva yethusi

I-larva yethusi ibukeka njengokwesiko njenge-lamellar-like: awugqinsi, esigabeni sokugcina sokuthuthuka kodwa sikhulu - kufinyelela kuma-62 mm, umzimba ogobile njengonhlamvu lwe-C "ngombala omhlophe-grey-ophuzi. Izibungu zamanye amabhungane, ngokwesibonelo, ibhungane likaMeyi, okuthi, ngokungafani nezibungu zethusi, empeleni yizinambuzane, nazo ziwela ngaphansi kwalencazelo. Ungazihlukanisa kanjani?
Uma ubhekisisa, izibungu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhungane ziyehlukile.

Kulesi sithombe i-larva yethusi yegolide. Futhi esithombeni esingezansi - izibungu ze-chafer.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi isibungu se-bronzial sinemilenze emifushane, ikhanda elincane nemihlathi emincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-larva yethusi i-“lyly ”. Mhlawumbe kukufanele ukubhekisisa izakhamizi ezingaphansi komhlaba zemibhede - hhayi zonke lezi yizinambuzane ezidinga ukubhujiswa ngonya.

Okubhaliwe

Ekhuluma ekuvikeleni izibungu zethusi, kufanele kuthiwe, ngenxa yobulungiswa, ukuthi umuntu omdala wethusi yisinambuzane esidala, ondla ngogwayi abakhethe nezinsimbi zezimbali, amaqabunga amadala, kanye nokudla izithelo. Kodwa-ke, ithusi alibangeli ukulimala okukhulu ku-horticulture kanye ne-floriculture. Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile ezisetshenzisiwe zokulwa nalesi sinambuzane.
I-Bronze ingabhekwa njengesinambuzane esiphephile kwezolimo, uma unikezwe izici zokuphila kwaso. Indaba yokuphila yalesi sinambuzane yachazwa ngokumangazayo yisazi semithi saseFrance uJean-Henri Fabre.

I-Bronze inomjikelezo weminyaka emibili wokuthuthuka. Ibhungane lishiya i-pupa maphakathi nehlobo - ngoJulayi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izinambuzane zidla ngokuzikhandla, zidla ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi sazo. Kepha amabhungane anesifiso sezithelo kuphela, adla izithelo eziningi namajikijolo amaningi.

I-Bronzovka yi-thermophilic ne-Photophilous. Ngakho-ke, zisebenza kuphela elangeni elishisayo elinelanga, esimweni sezulu esinamafu nokucasha endaweni yokukhosela lapho kupholile okuncane. Lapho kuqala isikhathi esipholile, amabhungane abalekela ebusika. Njengoba sesiphumile esimweni sokuqina entwasahlobo, ama-bronzes ayaqala futhi ukuzondla, kodwa ngokungathathi isikhathi ngokwedlule kunangonyaka owedlule ngemuva kokuqashwa kwawo. Njengoba kungekho amajikijolo noma izithelo ngalesi sikhathi, izinambuzane zidla ngezimbali, amaqabunga amancanyana kanye nokuthela kwezihlahla okukhona. IBronzovka ithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke zivuka ekuvutheni lapho sekuvele kushisa ngokwanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zezithelo sezivele sezipheleliswa ingxenye enkulu. IBronzovka idla kakhulu kuma-rose okhalweni (yize ingakhohlwa ama-roses), kuma-daisies nezimbali ze-meadowsweet.

Lapho-ke izinambuzane, insikazi ibeka ama-testicles - enhlabathini enothe kakhulu, inqwaba yomquba, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, sawdust. Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuzalela, ama-bronzes awasenandaba nokudla: kuze kube ekwindla, abantu abadala bandiza kancane, bakhasa, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo singene enhlabathini, lapho bagcina khona izimpilo zabo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili ngemuva kokuba insikazi ibeke amasende ayo, izibungu ezincane bese ziqala ukucekela phansi izinsalela zezitshalo ezijikelezayo eziningi, ziziguqula zibe yisakhi sezitshalo ezintsha. I-larva ihamba emhlabathini, idlula izinsalela zezitshalo ngamathumbu ayo, isebenzisa ukunyakaza hhayi ama-paws amafushane, abuthakathaka kakhulu ngomzimba onamandla kangako, kodwa onamandla amakhulu ngemuva. Izibalo zethusi, uma zibekwe ngaphezulu phansi nesisu, ziphendulwe zibheke phansi bese ziqala ukukhasa ngemuva. Isibungu salesi sinambuzane sisebenzisa ama-paws aso kuphela uma sekufika isikhathi sokwenza ikhukhunathi, ngaphakathi lapho isibungu siphenduka isibungu se-chrysalis, lapho kuvela khona isinambuzane esidala - ibhungane lethusi.

Unephutha kanjani! Abantu abadala be-Bronze bayinkathazo enamandla. Ngenkathi bambalwa, kubonakala sengathi akukho ukulimala okuthile. Kepha lapho kuneningi lazo futhi eziningi zazo, ukulimala kuyabonakala kakhulu.
Sinesitshalo sokulungisa emzaneni wethu. Zine-sawdust eningi kakhulu, izinkuni, nokunye ukungcola kwezinkuni, izinqwaba, njengezintaba zaseHimalayan. Le yinto efanayo noma ukudla okuyi-larvae. Akukubi ukuthi izibungu zalezi zinkuni ezibolayo zihlala zidliwa. Kepha le mali yanele amakhulu eminyaka. Impilo yami emhlabeni ayide. Futhi ngidinga izimbali, izilimo, hhayi eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha, kodwa manje. IBhungane kule mali yokudla lindiza inani elikhulu. Lokhu akuyona indoda eyodwa noma amabili amahle, la ngamafu. Nsuku zonke ngiqoqa okungenani amalitha nengxenye (ngiqoqa ngamathini) wamabhungane, ukupakishwa kuqinile, ngaphansi kwesivalo, njengakufaka ngotshani.
Vele, lokhu akuyona inkathazo yokuhlala yedwa, kugcwele kuzo zonke izindawo ezweni lethu. Kepha inkathazo enjalo ukuthi abaphathi bethu ababengamele bayaleza ukuthi kusulwe izindawo ezakhiwe yizintaba zokhuni. Bakhishwe amasonto ambalwa. Kuphi? Angazi, ngokusobala, ekugcwaliseni kwenhlabathi ukuthi kuyoshiswa lapho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awukwazi ukwenza ama-briquette amafutha kuwo. Konke sekuvele konakele, futhi ngisho nakubaqashi. Kuthiwani uma izibungu zisinda ukucubungula? Ngokushesha indlu yomunye umuntu noma indlu yokugezela izoqala ukucekela phansi.

I-Bronze ibhubhisa yonke into ebheke kuye. Kwakufanele ngihlukane nama-irises, ngoba izimbali zawo zidliwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngama-lupins enkingeni efanayo. Uma kuphela izimbali zokuhlobisa izimbali zibhujiswa! Bondla ngayo yonke imibala. Bathanda i-apula, i-pearl, i-cherry, okusajingijolo, bavele bakhonze. Futhi uma kungenazimbali, khona-ke bashintshela ekunikezeleni amajikijolo. Ngonakalise ama-raspberries amaningi kulo nyaka.
On izimbali zezitshalo zemifino akazange aqaphele. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke badle izimbali zamatamatisi, noma kunjalo, lobu buthi. Kusukela isivuno sethanga, ngicabanga ukuthi izimbali zazo nazo azihlonishwa ngethusi.
Ngifunde ukuthi ngisho nama-apula ayadla.

Akunasidingo sokuvikela izibungu ze-bronzes. Bayinike ukudla kwenkukhu okumangalisayo. Futhi ukubamba izimbungulu futhi akuqede! Noma bondla izinkukhu futhi. Kepha ukudoba kuyibhizinisi elide futhi elinzima. Into esemqoka ukuthi ayikwazi ukubhujiswa ngamakhemikhali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zilimaza ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi izinambuzane ezizuzisayo zihlobise izimbali. Ama-codling moths kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nawo kunethusi. ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokusatshalaliswa kwayo akumele kuvunyelwe. Myeke aphile ehlathini, empeleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlanza, ukulihlanza lingabi ukubola amaqabunga awile.
Kubukeka sengathi bamletha edolobhaneni lethu ngokuqondile izingodo ezisezingeni eliphansi. Futhi banikeza ukudla kwamahhala.

Hhayi, ngakho-ke konke kuyahamba ndawonye)) Besinokuthile okufanayo lapha, ekuqaleni nje, ngonyaka ka-2000. Izindimbane ezindala zajikijela isivunguvungu, kepha akekho owazinqoba ngesilinganiso esinjengalesi (futhi ngangingasinaso isikhathi), kahle, ngokuvamile, ukuqhamuka kwaleli bhungane elingumbala (ukudla amagxolo) kanye nokhukholo lwegxolo (izibungu zalo zidla i-spruce, kahle, ngaphandle kwezinaliti, mhlawumbe) . Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, zimbalwa zalezi bugs, futhi azilimazi, ziyazi endaweni ethile ehlathini ukuthi zidla i-log ebolile yakudala, zingazinaki ezintsha (zona azinambathi) futhi lokho konke. Futhi lapha ... Kukhona izihlahla ezinempilo - yebo baqala ukudla, behlafuna yonke into. Bese ibekwa ngokhuni lomlilo lwesilinganiso sesibili - ngakho-ke lezi zibungu zazingamabutho nje.
Bayiqothula kuphela lapho yonke imifino yonke yayihlanjululwa ngokuphelele, ihlathi lalimile linamaqabunga (yonke into encane), balinda iminyaka eminingana kuze kube yilapho la mabhungane ephuma endlala, kwathi kuphela lapho sebeqale ukutshala izihlahla ezincane zikaKhisimusi. Azisathintwa, isibalo samabhungane sesizinzile, saqinisa isikhonyane esihlanyayo - cha.
Futhi-ke yonke indawo futhi yonke indawo bekukhona la mabhungane anamagxolo anamadevu kanye ne-dozer yezindlu zokuphrinta ngaphansi kwegxolo lonke le-spruce. Ugawula ilogo ye-spruce lapho intambo ikhona khona uthango, vele ube nesikhathi sokuyihlanza bese uyomile, futhi vele uphinde - futhi isivele inesixuku sezibungu.

Lezi kwakuyizisulu zothando. Ngisho nama-hornets angena kulo mkhuba wokuzingela la mabhungane, wawabamba futhi andiza nawo ngqo ezindongeni zawo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala akuhlukaniswa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imbali ye-iris, ebhujiswe ngethusi, iyindlela elula yokuphinda isetshenziselwe indalo. Umhlali wasehlobo ukhula irises for admiring, akadali rabatki nge irises for bronze. Lapho okuhle kubizwa ngokuthi ukulimala, kubi. Angiphikisani nesimo esihle sokuthola ama-bronzovki kanye nezimpethu. Ngiphinde ngixhumane kahle nezimbungulu zikaMeyi nezibungu zazo, ngoba izinzuzo zazo ngemvelo nazo aziphikiswa. Kodwa-ke, abahlali behlobo abayithandi iqiniso lokuthi bashabalalisa izitshalo zemifino, balimaze nezimpande. Futhi balwa “nezibungu” eziyishumi ezimbalwa ezibaphuca sitrobheli basendle.
Womabili la mabhungane ayalimaza. Yilowo kuphela owonakalisa izimpande ngesizathu esithile uthathwa njengesitha. Futhi lowo obhubhisa ingxenye esemoyeni ngesimo sezimbali zezitshalo eziningi kangaka, ongaphazamisi kuphela ubuhle bekhishi lasehlobo, kodwa futhi nesitshalo, uthathwa njengesinambuzane esingenangozi. Logic Strange.
Kukhona nomqondo "wobuningi". Lapho kunesibalo esisodwa se-khrushcha, indlela yaso yokuziphatha elimazayo nayo cishe ayibonakali, njengaleyo bug eyodwa yethusi. Kepha izibungu eziyikhulu sezikwazi ukukhulula ibhedi izitshalo. Lapho kunama-bronzes ayikhulu kuphela (kulokhu, izinqwaba ezinkulu ze-sawdust azidingeki, khona-ke izimpande ezibolile noma iziqu zezihlahla, amagatsha aqhekekile ebhande lasehlathini eliseduze kuzoba anele izimbungulu ezintsha noma eziyikhulu), kuzosala ama-shreds ashubile kuphela aqhamuka ezimbali ezisembhedeni wakho wezimbali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuba khona kwezinkuni zokubola, futhi udinga nezimbali lapho izinambuzane ezindala zidla khona. Azikho eziningi zazo emvelweni. Kepha esivandeni sezimbali kukhona okuningi, ikakhulukazi uma abahlali behlobo bezithanda izimbali. Futhi hhayi endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, isisekelo sokuphakelwa kwa mabhungane muhle! Futhi isiphazamisi sizothola lapho singabeka khona amaqanda. Unama-lava adla ubondeni lwendlu, umuntu unamapulangwe, kwenye indawo lapho ama-chips asele elungiswa ukulungisa izinkuni awasuswanga ngokuphelele. Omunye unothango lokhuni lwemibhede. Kunezindawo eziningi zezibungu. Futhi hhayi kuphela izibungu ezidla ngokhuni oludala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sinambuzane. Ngamunye une-niche yakhe yokudla. Futhi zidla ngo-peat, nasezitungwini ...
Akubhekwa njengesitha ngoba nje izihlahla zezithelo ze-apula ziyaqhakaza ngaphambi kokuqala kweminyaka yamabhungane. Kepha kukhona ezinye izitshalo ngaphandle kwesihlahla sama-apula.

Unqabele ukuthi ama-bronzes abe inkathazo engxenyeni ethile yezakhamuzi ezithile zasehlobo. Ibhungane lamazambane laseColorado eMelika yalo lwendabuko laliyisinambuzane esingenangozi ngokuphelele, baze baqala ukukhulisa amazambane ngobuningi. Manje sekuyisinambuzane esihlala emhlabeni wonke, futhi bonke abasebenza kwezolimo (abahlali basehlobo, abalimi, abalimi) bayalwa nalo, kepha abakwazi ukunqoba, yize sekwenziwe izindlela zokulawula. Futhi nge-bronze azikho izindlela.
Kugcine ukuhlelwa ngo-Agasti 12, 2016 05: 27 AM