Alaskan Kli-kai nokuningi
Izinja eziyi-178 kukhathalogi yethu yokuzalanisa.
Izinhlobo ezingalingani zezinja yiba nenani eliphansi ngezinga lomhlaba, ngenxa yalokho, kudala inzalo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlangane ne-catalburun, ipokhethi laseTurkey elinekhala elifudumele, ngaphandle kwesifundazwe saseMersin. Uhlobo oluyivelakancane kakhulu nolwazwelonke lweThailand yi-Thai Ridgeback. IMexico iyaziqhenya ngohlobo lwe-Xoloitzcuintle, olubukeka lungelutho ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinwele ngokuphelele. Uhlu lwezinja ezingandile emhlabeni ezinezithombe namagama zizosiza ekuhloleni ukwehlukahlukana komndeni wama-canine. Ungafunda imininingwane enemininingwane ngayinye yazo, ubone izithombe namavidiyo, futhi futhi uxoxe esithangamini.
Kuma-10 aphezulu ezinhlobo zezinja ezinqabile emhlabeni kukhona ama-saxars, lapho maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwakukhona abantu abangu-8 kuphela, kanye ne-lundehund yaseNorway, enesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele seminwe ngeminwe eyengeziwe. Uhlobo oluyivelakancane lokuzingela yiPhunsan. Lezi zinja zaba yimbongi edumile yokuthi uKim Chem Eun wethule iNyanga Jae In nama-phunsans amabili njengesibonakaliso sobungani phakathi kwe-DPRK neSouth Korea. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingandile: Bedlington Terrier, Pumi, Bergamasco, Leonberger, rat Prague, Neapolitan mastiff. Indawo yokuqala esigabeni sezinja ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni isiqu seTibetan. Okuxakayo kwalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ukuthi abaningi bezwile ngakho, kodwa bambalwa abamele abamele abamsulwa, ngoba ama-mastiffs ahlala ezindlini zezindela zaseTibet.
Uhlu lwezinhlobo zezinja ezinqabile luyohluka ngesifunda. Imvamisa, izilwane ezifuywayo yonke indawo ezitholakala ezweni lakubo ngaphandle kwezwe zaziwa kuphela ngabaphathi bezinja abanolwazi kanye nombuthano omncanyana wabaxhuma. Isibonelo, eRussia, i-Russian Toy Terrier, iMicrosoft Watchdog, i-East European Shepherd, i-Russian Hunting Spaniel, i-diver yaseMoscow ingeyohlobo olujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, phesheya lezi zinja azivamile futhi ngenxa yalokho zithathwa njengezingaxakile.
Ukuqoqwa kwezinja ezingandile kuvame ukufaka izinhlobo ezinhle, ezibizayo, zohlobo lomklami. Bambalwa kuphela abakwazi ukukhokhela isilwane esinjalo, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izilwane ezitholakala ngokungahambi kahle futhi ziba uphawu lokunethezeka. Ngakho-ke, i-Alaskan Kli-kai, i-Pomsky ne-silky yase-Australia engabonakali njalo ibangela ukujabulisa abanye futhi igcizelele isimo esiphakeme senhlalo sabanikazi bayo.
Xoloitzcuintle noma Xolo
Lokhu kuzalaniswa eMexico kubhekwa njengesizinda somphakathi. Igama, elingaxutshwe kangako kunenja uqobo lwayo, laliqhamuka olimini lwamaNdiya aseMexico, ayevame ukubizwa ngendlela ehlukile: Sholoitzcuintle noma Sholo. Olimini lwesiNahuatl, igama lenja lembula imvelaphi yaphezulu yalesi silwane: "inja kankulunkulu uXolotl."
Inja yaseMexico engenazinwele (leli elinye igama layo) ibhekwa njengohlobo oludala kakhulu. Izidumbu zabo ezitholwe isidumbu zitholakala emathuneni aseMaya, ama-Aztec, eZapotec. Ukungcwatshwa, imidwebo kanye nezibalo zezinja ezingenazinwele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3 500. Izinga lezinja lichaza osayizi abathathu bezinja:
- kukhulu, ukuphakama kusuka phansi kuya kubunile okungama-60 cm,
- maphakathi, ukuphakama kufike ku-45 cm,
- mncane, ukuphakama kufike ku-35 cm.
UXolo uyinja enenwele, engenazwele. Ezimweni zawo, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amehlo abunjwe yi-alimondi, kancane lapho kukhishwa, izindlebe ezinkulu zibizwa ngokuthi “bat”, intamo ende. Ukungabi namzimba komzimba akuyona uphawu ngokuphelele. Ilitha elilodwa lingaba nemidlwane engenazinwele nezinwele. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-xolo, embozwe ngoboya, inguqulo yasekuqaleni yezinja ezalwa nge-xoloitzcuintle.
Izindlela zokunquma ukutholakala kokuzalela
Okwamanje, alukho uhlu olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni lwezici olunquma ukwanda kokuzala. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokuthinta ezithinta uhlu lwabamele abancane bama-canids.
Ukuvela kwangaphansi kokuzala kungabangelwa:
- ukunyamalala (ukuqothulwa kohlobo oluthile lwenja),
- ubunzima bokuzala (isidingo sezimo ezikhethekile),
- izindleko eziphakeme
- inani elincane labamele (Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kwezinto zofuzo), njll.
Kunezinhlobo zezinja ezingaphezu kuka-400 emhlabeni wethu, kepha izinhlobo ezingama-344 kuphela ezibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kule nhlangano egunyaza kakhulu i-cynological Association FCI. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 ezihlala zingaziwa futhi ziqondwa kabi.
I-Catalburun (Inkomba YeTurkey)
Uhlobo lwe-catalburun lwendabuko yaseTurkey (isifundazwe saseMersin), isetshenziswa kakhulu njengenja yokuzingela futhi namanje ayaziwa yi-IFF. Ezinye izici zenja engandile:
- umbala - onsundu, onsundu,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 12-25 kg
- ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 45-62 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-12.
ICatalburun uhlobo oluyivelakancane lwezinja, inani lazo elingadluli kumakhulu amabili abantu. Abantu bendawo bazala izinja amakhulu eminyaka futhi bazisebenzisa ekuzingeleni izilwane ezincane.
ETurkey, lezi zinja azibizwa ngokuthi “katalburun”, kepha zithi “chatalburun”, okusho ukuthi “Vilkonos” ngesiTurkey ("chatal" zisho "imfoloko", "burun" zisho "ikhala"). Ekhaleni lezilwane, elifana ne-plug, liyakwazi ukubamba iphunga elihle kunazo zonke.
ICatalburun uhlobo oluyivelakancane kakhulu lwaseTurkey lwezinja ezizingelayo ezingabonakala kalula ngamakhala alo afudumele nezindlebe ezinde ezilengayo.
Ngenxa yomqondo omuhle kakhulu, ama-catalburuns asasetshenziswa izinhlangano zezobunhloli ukucinga izidakamizwa neziqhumane ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zinomlingiswa opholile, olinganiselayo, ohlangana kalula nezingane nezilwane ezihlala nazo endaweni eyodwa.
Ezweni lomlando wezinja kukhona iklabhu yabathandi balolu hlobo lokuzalela, amalungu alo enza ikhwalithi yokuzalanisa, aqaphe ukulandela imigomo futhi azame ukubhalisa iqembu lokuzalela.
I-Bedlington terrier
Izinja ezincane zazala eBrithani. Ukuphakama kuyaqabukela kudlula i-42 cm, isisindo - 9.5 kg. Abafuyi bathola leli gama edolobhaneni lesiNgisi laseBedlington. Okhokho bezinja zanamuhla bathole ubuchwepheshe obahlukahlukene. Babamba izinduku, babamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezinja, bazingela, basebenza njengabangane.
Ngenxa yokhokho abasebenzayo, kwatholakala inja eguquguqukayo enesimo se-psyche esimile, engenabutha. Ukubonakala kwenja kuyamangalisa. Ubukeka njengemvu encane, encane, iwundlu. Ikhanda lenja limise okombala, azikho izinguquko ezibukhali. Izindlebe ziphakathi, ziya drooping. Ijazi likhulu futhi lithambile. Esikhathini sethu, ama-Bedlingtons asebenza kuphela njengabangane.
Umalusi waseBergamo
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunegama lesibili - i-bergamasco. Ukuzalela kanye negama lawo kwaqalwa e-Italy Alps, ngaseBergamo. Kulezi zindawo, izinja zidla imvu. Ucwaningo lwanamuhla lofuzo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zokwalusa zaseYurophu, kufaka phakathi umalusi waseJalimane, zivela kwa-bergamasco.
IBergamasco iyinja enekhanda elikhulu, elinemisipha, elinamandla. Abesilisa bavame ukufika kuma-62 cm lapho babuna, bathole isisindo kuze kube ngu-37 kg. Amabhentshana aphansi futhi alula. Izilwane zimbozwe ukuhlangana kwezinwele ezinde ematsheni asicaba. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa azishintshanga ubizo lwazo. Baqhubeka belusa abelusi abangakhathali. Babonakala bengakulungele ngokuphelele ukuphila phakathi kwamakhabethe kanye nosofa.
Izinja ezincane zaseBelgian
Bathathu impela izinhlobo ezingandile zezinja ezincane Inhlangano ye-cynological ye-FCI ihlanganiswe engxenyeni eyodwa. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo mncane - umbala nekhwalithi yejazi. Imvamisa kubhekwa izinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo olufanayo.
- IBrussels Griffon igcotshwe ngengubo ende, ephakathi nobude bamathoni abomvu.
- I-Belgian Griffon iyinhlobo yezinwele ezinamawaya. Umbala ojwayelekile umnyama.
- IPetit-Brabancon imbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezibomvu.
Izinja ezincane zaseBelgian azikho ngaphezulu kuka-30 cm futhi azinasisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-6 (isisindo esijwayelekile singama-3 kg). Ngekhulu le-19, abashayeli be-Brussels cab bagcina lezi zinja ezigxotsheni esikhundleni zamakati. Manje izilwane ezinikezwe imisebenzi yokuhlobisa kuphela, zakha iqembu labantu abangashadile, zihlala emindenini emikhulu nemincane.
Zavelaphi izinhlobo ezingafani?
Izinja ezihlukile zakha isigaba esihlukile sezici ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungaba uhlobo olunqabile ngenxa yokuzalanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthandwa okuphansi noma imiphumela yokukhetha. Izinja ezingajwayelekile zivame ukuvela uma kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintsha zokuzalanisa. Umsebenzi wabafuyi abafuni awuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo azikatholakali ukuthandwa futhi zihlala ukuze ziphile esifundeni esifanayo.
Inja engenalo ekhaleni - Inkunzi yasemhlabeni yohlobo lwezinkunzi
IVendee Basset Griffon
Uhlobo lwezinja olungavamile oluvela esifundeni saseFrance iVendée. Abahlali bendawo basebenzise lokhu ekuzingeleni, ngenkathi bevikela ikhaya, belusa izinkomo. Ukuhlangana kwezinja kukhomba izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane.
- griffon encane yebhasikidi,
- enkulu i-basset griffon.
Umehluko omkhulu ngesisindo nosayizi. I-griffin encane ye-basset ikhula ibe ngama-38 cm. Amakhulu ayo adlula i-20%. Zombili izinja zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Bangasukela ngenkani isilo. Iziqu zazo ziyizinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, amahashe.
Izinja zinemvelo ethandekayo, enobungane, ngakho-ke zisebenza ngokuphelele njengabangane. Into kuphela ukuthi ama-basset griffins adinga ukuhamba okude, okujwayelekile. Kulezi zinsuku akulula izinhlobo zezinja ezingandilebabhekana nokuqedwa ngokuphelele.
I-Dandy dinmont terrier
Izinhlobo ezingafani neze kakhulu, ezifakwe esigabeni sama-terriers amancane. Igama ngemuva komunye wabalingiswa kule noveli nguWalter Scott. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iScot enkulu emsebenzini "uGuy Mannering, noma u-Astrologer" ngaphansi kwegama uDandy Dinmont waletha umlobi wohlobo uJames Davidson.
Ngaphezu kwegama elingajwayelekile, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zinokubonakala okungajwayelekile kwezindawo zaseScotland: umzimba omude, imilenze emifushane nezindlebe ezincane kodwa ezilengayo. Isisindo salezi zinto zomhlaba esidlule asidluli ku-8-10 kg, ukukhula kumila kuyaqabukela kufinyelele ku-25 cm. Ngenxa yobungani, ukuthambekela kwenjabulo, lezi zinto zokwethenjiswa ze-atypical zenani elikhulu njengabangane. Isifiso sokuzingela siyinto yesikhathi esedlule.
UKarelian bear husky
Kukholakala ukuthi izinja ezaba yisisekelo salokhu kuzalaniswa kwatholakala kuKarelia esikhathini sangaphambi kwe-prehistoric. Ngekhulu le-XX, ukuzalela kwaqala ukwakhiwa ngenhloso. Izimpi zangekhulu elidlule zacishe zacekela phansi ukuzalanisa. Ngenhlanhla, sikwazile ukuvuselela ukuthandwa kwebhere.
Izinja zidalwe futhi zenze ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokuzingela wokuxhashazwa kwesilo esikhulu nesiphakathi. Uhlobo lokuzala lusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, alikho ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, alusindayo kuno-23 kg. Izinja azithobeki kakhulu, zibekezelela ukubanda okuhlala isikhathi eside, eziqine kakhulu. Isimo semvelo yasenyakatho sinamandla.
Russian canine greyhound
Cishe konke izinhlobo ezingandile zezinja eRussia imvelaphi yakwamanye amazwe. Kepha kukhona ezweni lethu. Okokuqala, yake yathandwa kakhulu, futhi manje sekuyi-canine greyhound engathandeki yaseRussia. Ngekhulu le-19, cishe sonke isifundazwe saseRussia sasiba nenani elikhulu lama-greyhounds anezici ezikhethekile.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqhamuka irejista yesizwe yamaRussia i-canine greyhound. Kwakunezinja eziyi-15 kuphela kulo, zihlangabezana ngokuphelele nohlobo lokuzalela olwakhiwe ngaleso sikhathi. Izinja zeBorzoi ziyizinja ezinde (ezingaba ngu-86 cm lapho zibuna), zomzimba owomile. Ijubane phakathi kokujikijelana ngemuva kwesilo lifinyelela ku-90 km / h.
Inja Crested Inja
Kubhekwa njengohlobo lakudala kakhulu. Imininingwane emsuka wale nja iyangqubuzana impela. Ukuzalela nezinhloso okunenjongo kwaqala maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Inhlanganiso eyinhloko yenhlanganyeli ye-cynological inja eyaziwayo yaqanjwa ngemuva kuka-1980.
Ukuzalela kwenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: ezingenazinwele nezinwele eziphakathi nendawo. Kwelitha elilodwa kungabakhona imidlwane embozwe izinwele futhi incishwe uboya. Inja engenazinwele ayinqunu nhlobo. Unompu emilenzeni, umsila kanye nokhiye omude ekhanda lakhe. Izinja zalezi zinguqulo zombili zingokwazo izinhlobo zemihlobiso engasebenzi, yokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yemvelo yokudlala nenokukhononda, baba abangane abahle kakhulu.
Lancashire Healer
Umlando womphilisi weLancashire eminyakeni engu-150 eyedlule uyaziwa. Enyakatho nentshonalanga yeBrithani, inja yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezolimo. Lapho-ke kucishe kwanyamalala. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuzalwa kwesibili kokuzala kwaqala. Ku-2016 kuphela, inhlangano ye-FCI i-Lanshire ephilisa yafakwa ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezamukelwa okwesikhashana.
Inja imfishane, inemilenze emifushane, enezindlebe ezinkulu. Ukuphakama: 26-30 cm lapho ibuna, isisindo: hhayi ngaphezu kwe-5.5 kg, imvamisa cishe ngu-3.5 kg. Ijazi lifushane, licwebezela, lisondelene nomzimba. Umbala wesembozo umnyama noma onsundu ngombala okhanyayo. Inja ihlakaniphile, igcwele ithemba. Namuhla, uphatha kahle iqhaza lomngane.
Leonberger
Ukufakwa ohlwini izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, abaphathi bezinja ngokuyinhloko babizwa ngokuthi uLeonberger. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwavela ngekhulu le-XIX. Idolobha elidumile lapho kwafuywa khona lohlobo yiLeonberg. Igama lomlobi walolu hlobo lokuzalwa ligcinwe - lokhu ngukuHeinrich Essig, izinyathelo zikaLeonberg. Ikhulu leminyaka elidlule, ikakhulukazi impi, yabeka lo mzalo emaphethelweni wokuqothulwa.
Ukukhula komuntu wesilisa kufinyelela ku-82 cm, ukulunywa kuze kufike kuma-76 cm. Isisindo sezinja ezingama-70-kilogiramu akuyona into engjwayelekile. Izinja zigqoke ijazi eliphindwe kabili. Isisindo esikhulu asizange siguqule i-leonberger sibe izilwane ezikhuluphele nezivilaphayo. Zine-musical, ashukumisayo futhi zinhle. Izinja ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokutakula ezintabeni ezineqhwa nasemanzini. Umlingiswa omuhle ubenza babe ngabangane abahle kakhulu.
Leopard inja katahula
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja akubonwa yizo zonke izinhlangano zezibambi zezinja. Izinja zaziwa kakhulu eLouisiana, e-USA. Kuwuphawu lwalesi simo. Kutholakala ngenxa yokuwela izinja zama-Aboriginal eNyakatho Melika nezilwane ezivela eYurophu. Kuthiwa inja inengxenye enkulu yegazi lezimpisi.
Kunemigqa eminingana yokuzalanisa. Zihlukahluka ngosayizi (ukukhula kusuka kuma-55 kuye kuma-66 cm lapho kubuna). Izinja zakhiwe kahle, zinikeza umbono wezilwane ezinemisipha neziqinile. Kumbozwe izinwele ezifushane, ezinamathela. Umbala ojwayelekile kakhulu yi-merle (marble) eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
I-Levhen
Imvamisa inzalo ibizwa ngokuthi yinja encane yengonyama. Ngo-1973, isibalo salezi zilwane safinyelela ubuncane: kwakusele ama-65 kuphela kuzo. Namuhla, kubhaliswe i-levchen engaphezu kwekhulu ebhalisiwe. Lapho lezi zinja sezikhona kuzo zonke izindlu zase-Europe.
AmaLeuchenes izinja ezinde zezinwele zeqembu laseBichon. Isisindo sabo esijwayelekile singama-3-4 kg, ubukhulu - ama-6 kg. Izinwele aziqondile futhi azinhlanhlathanga, kunalokho, zi-wavy futhi ziqinile impela. Uboya abubhabhi buhlukane, ungazibutheli uthuli. Ngoba, ini, izinsalela zezinwele ezinde zinomphumela omncane ongafanele. Amanye ama-levhen ahlukile kancane kwamanye amaBichons nama-lapdog.
I-Neapolitan Mastiff
Isigaqa esivela eNaples noma iNapolitano mastino sisetshenziswa njengonogada. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlaba umxhwele ngokubukeka kwawo osayizi nosayizi. Eqinisweni, le nja enamaphawundi angama-70 ayisiyonya kangako futhi ayihluphi nakancane, inomusa futhi inenhlalo. Isici esingesihle sicishe sibe nomona wobuntwana.
Emithanjeni yegazi le-metino kugeleza izinja ezilwa namaRoma - amaMolossians. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, akekho owabandakanyeka ekukhetheni i-mastino. Kwakuyizinja ezinkulu ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ezenza umsebenzi wokuqapha. Abafuyi bagcizelela ubukhulu bezinja. Umphumela waba ukuhlukunyezwa okuqinile ngesikhumba esqinile nesisindo somzimba esikhulu.
Inja entsha yokuhlabelela yaseGuinea
Esiqhingini saseNew Guinea, ezintabeni kuhlala izinja ezingandile. Kunamaqiniso amathathu angenakuphawuleka abonakala ngale nja.
- Ine-vocalization eyingqayizivele, yona ibizwa ngegama lokuthi "ukucula".
- Isilwane sakudala kakhulu. Kukhona okungenani iminyaka engama-6,000.
- Inja, ikakhulukazi impilo yayo endaweni yemvelo, ayinamthetho ngokuphelele.
Kukholakala ukuthi inja yafuywa futhi yasiza abantu basendulo ekuzingeleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi silwane sibuyele futhi.Ngaphandle, inja iyafana ne-dingo yase-Australia. Kepha kuncane okuncane. Isisindo saso asidluli ku-15 kg. Ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-4.
Inja eculayo inezici eziningi ezenza kube umzingeli omuhle kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukugibela izihlahla. Amehlo akhe akhiwe ngendlela yokuthi isilwane sibone kahle kusihlwa noma kubumnyama. Ichitha iningi lempilo yayo ehlathini nasezintabeni, inja entsha yaseGuinea ilahlekelwe yizimpawu zayo zesivinini, kepha ngaphambi kwezinja zokuzingela ezifuywayo ekugugeni, ukuqina nokuguquguquka.
I-Otterhound
I-Otterhound noma i-Otterhund iyinja yokuzingela engathi sína, evumelana kakhulu nokuzingela ama-otter, ama-beavers. Imininingwane yokuqala nge-Otterhound yafika ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zinamathalenta wokungabaza angathandabuzeki. Emashumini eminyaka adlule nanamuhla, lo mhlobo usuphelelwe ukuthandwa. Sengathi anganyamalala eminyakeni ezayo. Akunabantu abangaphezu kuka-600 abasele emhlabeni wonke.
Inja inkulu impela. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukufinyelela kuma-70 cm lapho ibuna. Isisindo esikhulu singama-50 kg. Ama-Bitches aphansi futhi alula cishe i-10-15%. Inja ihlakaniphile, iqeqesheke kahle, inomlingisi ongalwi nobudlova. Kepha ukumgcina efulethini kunzima. I-Oterhound idinga imithwalo ebalulekile ngokufinyelela ehlathini nokubhukuda isikhathi eside.
ISlovak Chuvach
Ukuzalela kwaziwa njengomalusi wezintaba nenja yokuqapha kusukela ngekhulu le-XVII. Izinja ziqinile, zinkulu. Izinja zingakhula zibe ngu-70 cm, zithole isisindo esifinyelela ku-45 kg. Ukulingana kwe-Chuvach kunembile. Umzimba mude kunokude. Belly nezinhlangothi ziqinisiwe. Imilenze ubude baphakathi, iqonde. Isifuba siyinsimbi. Ikhanda elilinganayo lihlala entanyeni enamandla.
Ubovu bukhulu, bunamahlaya nge undercoat. Izinja zinekhola yoboya. Umbala umhlophe kuphela. Mhlawumbe, kepha hhayi ngokufiselekayo, ukukhala kwezindlebe. Ama-Chuvach anokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukubekezela, umlingiswa ozolile, nonya nolaka. Bangazenza njengabangane.
IsiTibetan mastiff
Izinhlobo ezingalingani zezinja esithombeni ivame ukumelwa yi-Tibetan mastiff. Lezi izinja ezinkulu kakhulu ezinesikhathi esidlule esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esikhulu. Amadlozi amadlozi aseTibetan ahambisana nemihlambi yezizwe eziyimisuka eHimalaya. Babephethe umsebenzi wokonga imfuyo, beyivikela ezimpisi, amabhere, amahlosi aseMpumalanga Ekude nezingwe. Lezi zinja ziye zaba yingxenye yesiko labantu baseTibet.
Ukukhula kwamastiffs aphakeme angafika kumasentimitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu. Izinja, zimbozwe izinwele ezinde, zikanokusho, zibonakala zikhulu kunokuba zinjalo ngempela. Ama mastiffs aseTibetan abalwa njengezinja zakudala.
Okusho ukuthi, kuya kohlobo olusungulwe ku-vivo ngaphandle kwamaqhinga abafuyi. Babelondoloze amandla okusinda ezimeni zaseTibet, iHimalaya. Izimo zokuphila ezinokhahlo azange zibhidlize isimilo sabo esizolile.
Chongqing
I-Chongqing - uhlobo lwenja yakudala neyivelakancane yemvelaphi yaseChinese, igcinwe ingashintshiwe, kodwa ingaqashelwa yi-IFF NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izilwane zazisetshenziswa ekuzingeleni, kepha namuhla ziyizinja zokubukela, noma imvelo yeChongqing iwavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe njengabaqondisi nabasizi babantu abakhubazekile.
Ngisho naseChina namuhla, awukwazi ukuthola abameli abangaphezulu kuka-2 000 balolu hlobo lokuzalela.
- umbala - onsundu kukho konke ukuhlukahluka,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 15-25 kg
- ukuphakama kubune - 35-55 cm.
- iminyaka yokuphila iyiminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengama-20,
- Umbala wolimi kaChongqing umnyama futhi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iningi labamele wohlobo lweChongqing luyafana ngesakhiwo ne-American pit inkunzi terrier
Njengoba uthando lwamaChongqing ukubusa, badinga inkosi enomlingiswa onamandla. Amakhono avelele ezinja ezinja avumela ukuba baxhumane kahle nawo wonke amalungu omndeni futhi bazivumelanise nekhono nezimo zabo.
Chinook
Izinja zeChinook zazalwe e-USA ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lezi zilwane zikhipha imvelaphi yazo isishoshovu saseMelika u-Arthur Walden (New Hampshire), owayefuna ukuzalanisa inja ebunjiwe ekhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu emsebenzini wayo.
Eminyakeni engama-30s, abamele abazalanayo babamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwe-Arctic, behambisa imithwalo esindayo emabangeni amade. Kepha isidingo sezinja ezihlanjululwe sehlile ngokuqinile futhi abazalanisi bancipha ngokushesha. Emashumini ambalwa edlule, bekukhona ama-chinook acishe abe ngu-500 emhlabeni, futhi namuhla kusele abantu abangama-28 kuphela. AmaCynologists emhlabeni wonke ayavuma ukuthi i-chinik uhlobo oluyivelakancane lwezinja. Kodwa-ke, ayikaziwa i-IFF.
- umbala - onsundu, onsundu,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 29-40 kg
- ukuphakama kubune - 55-68 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-12.
AmaChinook angancintisana kalula nezinye izinja ezihlikihliwe ngesivinini nokukhuthazela.
Ukuzinikela, ukuthembeka nobuhlakani obuphezulu - lolu nje uhlu olungaphelele lwezimpawu eziqukethwe kubamele balolu hlobo lokuzalela. AmaChinook enza izinja ezisebenza kahle nabangane abahle kuwo wonke umndeni.
Ngo-2009, amaChinook aqashelwa njengophawu lwesimo sase-US saseNew Hampshire.
I-Moody isetshenziswe eHungary amakhulu eminyaka njengenja yomalusi. Manje isibalo salolu hlobo lokufuya siyancipha, futhi izilwane zengeze ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunezigidi ezimbalwa kuphela zama-mudi, ikakhulukazi ahlala eHungary naseFinland.
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanje - inja yensiza, inja ehamba naye,
- umbala - omnyama, onsundu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu wama-shades ahlukene,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 10-14 kg,
- ukuphakama kubune - 40-45 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila esiyiminyaka engu-10-12,
- Izinhlobo ezalwayo: I-FCI, i-AKC / i-FSS, i-NKC, i-APRI, i-ACR, i-DRA, i-NAPR, i-CKC.
Isici esiphakeme sodaka ijazi le-wavy elifana nesikhumba semvu
Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlakaniphe ngokweqile, ziqinile, futhi zinesibindi. Benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ukuphatha imihlambi emikhulu, futhi bayasetshenziswa ekusesheni nasekuhleleni imisebenzi.
Kunesisho phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja baseHungary: "IMoody ayivelakancane kakhulu, futhi i-mudi enomlingiswa omubi imvama kakhulu."
Bergamasco noma Bergamo Shepherd
Izinja ezi-Rare Bergamasco okwamanje zitholakala kubantu abangashadile. Ngokwemvelo, izinja zinomusa, zinamakhono amahle engqondweni. Abelusi abahle baphuma abelusi abanjalo. Zihlukile kwezinye izilwane ngokubukeka kwazo okungajwayelekile.
Nakani! Imidlwane yombala ompunga isho ngekhwalithi yohlobo, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinomhlobiso ohlukile kovuni azivunyelwe ngokuzalaniswa.
Inja eyivelakancane enama -locklocks - i-bergamasco
I-Azawak (i-African Greyhound)
Amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ama-Azawaki (ama-greyhound ase-Afrika) ahambisana ngokweqiniso nama-nomads eSouthern Sahara (Mali) futhi abasiza ekuzingeleni. Ngenxa yokude kwabo empucukweni, lezi zinja isikhathi eside zahlala zodwa emhlabeni.
I-Europe yafunda ngama-greyhound ase-Afrika ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kepha ngenxa yobunzima bokuzalela, ama-Azawaki awathandwa ikakhulukazi. Inani lezinja lisesincane ngisho nasekhaya, kepha kancane kancane ukuzalela kuqala ukufakwa ezindlini zezingane zempucuko.
Ezinye izici zohlobo:
- ukusetshenziswa - ukuzingela, ukugada, inja ehamba naye,
- umbala - obomvu, isihlabathi, mnyama,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 14-25 kg
- ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 60-74 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-13,
- Izinhlobo ezalwayo: I-FCI, i-AKC / i-FSS, i-NKC, i-APRI, i-ACR, i-DRA, i-NAPR, i-CKC.
Ukugcina ama-greyhound ase-Afrika efulethini ledolobha kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ayindawo yeselula neyothando
Izinja zohlobo lwe-Azawakh azizibulali inyamazane, kepha ziququde imisele yakhe bese ziyibamba kuze kufike umniniyo.
I-Stabihun (Stabaihoun)
Ukufuya kwafuywa ngo-1960 eNetherlands ukuzingela nokuqapha izindlu. Kulapho lapho ama-solidguns afihlwa khona, futhi inani lalilincane kakhulu kuze kube muva nje. Kuma-2000s kuphela lapho bafunda khona ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kweNetherlands. Kuze kube manje, inani lama-solidguns lifinyelela izinja ezingaphezulu kwenkulungwane.
- umbala omnyama, owolintshi noma ushokoledi (+ uhlala enamamaki amhlophe),
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 15-20 kg
- ukuphakama kubune - 44-55 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila - iminyaka eyi-13-15,
IStabihun luhlobo lwembulunga yonke, okuthi, ngaphezu kwezimpawu zayo zokuzingela, ingumbonisi omuhle kakhulu futhi ulwa namagundane
Lokhu kuzalanisa kunempahla emangalisayo - ukumisa ugesi esimeni esivelayo, sembula. Igama lohlobo luhunyushwa ngokuthi “ukuma eduze”.
Inja yaseCarolina
Inja kaCaroline ingatholakala kuphela eningizimu mpumalanga ye-United States. Okwamanje akukaziwa ukuthi ngabe lezi zinja zaziyizilwane zasendle noma zazizinja zasekhaya eziqanjiwe. Emvelweni, kukhona abantu abangamakhulu ambalwa kuphela balolu hlobo lokuzalela.
- ukusetshenziswa - ukuzingela, ukugada, inja ehamba naye,
- umbala - obomvu, isihlabathi, mnyama,
- osayizi:
- isisindo -15-20 kg
- ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 45-61 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12-16,
- Iqembu lokuzalela iMKF - alibonwa.
Izinja zikaCaroline ziyinzalo yakudala, ziyizilwane zasendle futhi ezinokuphila ngokukhululeka.
Ukuba sendaweni yemvelo, izinja zikaCaroline zinomusa kakhulu futhi azinalo nolaka, ukuxhumana nokufuna ukwazi. Ucwaningo lwalezi zilwane zasendle luyaqhubeka.
Namuhla, izinja zikaCaroline ziyabonakala endle futhi kuyaqabukela njengezilwane ezifuywayo emindenini yasendaweni yamaNdiya.
I-Thai ridgeback
Ama-Thai Ridgebacks aluhlobo lwendabuko lwenja olusanda kutholwa emazweni aphesheya. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zisetshenziswa njengabazingeli, abalindi kanye nabangane. AmaRidgebacks ayizinhlobo zikazwelonke zaseThailand futhi acishe angaziwa ngaphandle kwezwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo zathola ukuqashelwa e-IFF kuphela ngonyaka we-1993. Namuhla baqala ukuzalanisa eMelika naseYurophu. Inani eliphelele labamele lolu hlobo emhlabeni luyizinkulungwane ezi-2, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengento engandile emhlabeni.
- umbala - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omnyama, isabella,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 23-32 kg,
- ukuphakama kubune - 56-66 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-13,
- ukuzalela kuqashelwe:
- I-FCI
- I-AKC / FSS,
- NKC,
- APRI
- I-ACR
- E-DRA
- I-NAPR
- I-CKC.
Ukuhlaselwa okwenziwa e-Thai kunezinzuzo eziningana: ukuzinikela, ubuhlakani, ikhono lokufunda, ukuhlanzeka
INorway yaseNorway
I-lundehund yaseNorway yohlobo lwakudala kakhulu lwezinja ezifuywayo eNorway. Lapho bezisetshenziswa nje njengabazingeli basolwandle, kepha kulezi zinsuku izilwane ezifuywayo azisetshenziswa njengezinja zokuzingela, ziya ngokuya zaziswa njengabangane nabaqaphi. Ngeshwa, ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo kuphansi kakhulu - abekho abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni wonke, abangama-500 kubo bahlala eNorway.
- umbala - omnyama, mpunga, onsundu ngemibala ehlukahlukene enombala omhlophe,
- osayizi:
- isisindo - 5.9-6.4 kg,
- ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 30- 35,5 cm.
- isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-13,
- ukuzalela kuqashelwe:
- I-FCI
- I-AKC / FSS,
- NKC,
- APRI
- I-ACR
- E-DRA
- I-NAPR
- I-CKC.
Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, ama-lundehunds aqine kakhulu futhi aqine futhi angakhuphuka amadwala nezinye indawo eziqonde phezulu.
Ukugqama kwalokhu kuzalanisa ukuba khona komunwe wesithupha emaxekeni awo, okuvumela izinja ukukhwela amadwala nezinye izindawo ezinzima.
Umabhebhana
Uhlobo oluyivelakancane noluphakathi nendawo lwadalwa eYurophu ngeminyaka yama-20-30s yekhulu lamashumi amabili. IBarbet, noma inja emanzi yaseFrance, yayisetshenziswa ngabalimi nabatiloshe, futhi ingumzingeli omuhle kakhulu wezingcingo zamanzi.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, okungukuthi, intshebe encane, lo mzala unegama lawo manje, ngoba elithi "barbet" ngokuhunyushwa kusuka kuFrance lisho "intshebe".
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinja zinomusa, zigugile kakhulu, zilalela futhi zihlakaniphe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-barbets ayathandeka futhi ayathanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu.
Inja enesibindi nenamandla nezinwele eziningi ezigobile kanye nesifazana eside kungenye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu eYurophu, futhi nomfuziselo wayo wakhula ngisho naseNkathini Ephakathi.
Le nja yomelusi yaseHungary inokunikezwa okungapheli kwamandla, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuvikela imihlambi nohambo olude. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke uthanda ukudlala nomnikazi.
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi kamelusi, ama-mudi angasetshenziswa futhi ekuzingeleni umdlalo omkhulu, kanye nenja ehamba naye.
IsiManchurian
Inja engajwayelekile, enhle, yohlobo lwamaShayina, njengoba igama lisho, ivela esifundeni sezintaba saseChina, kodwa abantu bendawo babiza izinja lolu hlobo lwe-tai-tai.
Banokuthambekela okujabule futhi kuselula kakhulu. Izinja zeManchurian zibhekwa nangamakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo, futhi zigcinwe endlini ngaphezulu ukuze zinamathelwe, hhayi umsebenzi wokuzivikela noma wokuvikela.
Izinja ezingenazinwele zalolu hlobo lokuzalela azinalo iphunga elithile futhi azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo aziqali izimbali, kodwa i-International Federation of Cynologists ayikuboni lokhu kuzalwa.
I-Ecuadorian
Abaphathi bezinja bathi kuzo zonke izinja ezingenazinwele, uhlobo lwe-Ecuadorian lungelunwele kakhulu futhi luyivelakancane.
Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa bahlukaniswa nge-intelligence ne-wit esheshayo, basebenza kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa. Isilinganiso sokuphila esilinganiselwe esilinganisweni seminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-12.
Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo mayelana nezinja ezitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezincane zasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, kodwa uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi “yimpandla” seluphendukile, okwaholela ekuvelweni kwezinhlobo ezingandile zezinja.
Ithoyi laseRussia
Inja encane futhi enhle ukuqhosha kokuzalela kwamaRussia, futhi balethwa ngezindlela ezimbili, njengenja yokubamba amagundane, kanye nenja ebambisanayo.
Abaningi bakholelwa ngokungalungile ukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, lowo unolaka futhi unolaka olubi. Kepha lokhu akusekho neze. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhuliswa, lezi zinja zinothando futhi zinobungane.
Abahwebi baseRussia abayeki emiphumeleni etholwe, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha ezinedatha yangaphandle engajwayelekile namakhono ahlukile avela.
Leopard inja katahula
Ukufuya lokhu kuzalaniswa e-United States, nangaphandle kwezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, lezi zilwane azitholakali. Umsuka ngqo awaziwa, kepha kukhona inguqulo yokuthi kwaqhamuka inja yengwe ngenxa yokuwela imifino yasendaweni yaseNdiya ngezimpisi ezibomvu.
Izinja ezincane zingabangane beqiniso nabangane bomuntu abathembekile. Bayakuthanda ukuxhumana namaqembu wokufunda kahle. Njengezinsuku ezikude, namuhla zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela nokuvikela.
Uhlobo oluyivelakancane lithandwa kakhulu e-United States, kwathi ngo-1979 abaphathi bezwe laseLouisiana banquma ngisho nokubeka isithombe salo emfanekisweni wombuso.
Belgian Griffon
Izinja ezincane nezinhle ezithandekayo ezinomhlobiso omncane ongagcotshisiwe ziyindlela yokuhlobisa, futhi kudala kwaziwa endaweni esenhlokodolobha yaseBelgian.
Inja ejabule futhi egijimayo iba yintandokazi yawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa i-griffon yaseBelgium inamathele kumnikazi oyedwa, isabalalisa wonke umndeni. Ama-griffons aseBelgian ayanambitheka, futhi ayathanda ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle.
Kulula ukuqeqesha, ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane endlini, futhi okubaluleke - ihlanzekile.
Civini
Ukuvela okungajwayelekile kwale nja encane kungenxa yokuthi kuyisiphambano phakathi kwe-chihuahua ne-dachshund, yingakho uvame ukuthola igama lohlobo lwe-Chihuahua.
Inja ephathekayo nenamandla,-ke, ekuhambeni ayithandi ukuthathwa, kepha ikhetha ukuhamba ngendlela ngama-paws ayo. I-Civini idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zinokuzivikela komzimba okungenamandla.
Bakhombisa ulaka kwezinye izilwane, kepha bambalwa abazinaka ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane hhayi ukukhonkotha okunonya.
I-Leuven
Uhlu, oluhlanganisa izinhlobo zezinja ezinqabile nezingajwayelekile, luyaqhubeka yinja encane yebhubesi, okuluhlobo oluvamile lwe-bichon.
Umlando wohlobo olungajwayelekile olunokubukeka okungajwayelekile luqala ngekhulu le-XIV, lapho amaLeuvens evela emidwebeni yabadwebi abadumile ezingalweni zabantu abadumile basebukhosini.
AmaLeuven anombala wejazi elinezimbobo ezimbili, futhi kuye kwaba yimfashini ukuwasika ngendlela engajwayelekile, wasika ngokuphelele i-torso yawo, eshiya ikhanda lengonyama ekhanda.
I-Blue Thai Ridgeback
Kuyamangaza ukuthi, eThailand, ngokuzalaniswa, kwafuywa ngohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumangalisayo. Ukuqothuka kweThai kuthandwa kakhulu, futhi kwavela emakhathini angamakhulu amathathu adlule.
Le yinja ezimele kodwa ethembekile, ekwazi ukuvikela umnikazi wayo. Isikhathi eside, amaRidgebacks nabantu babehlala eduzane, izinja zathuthukisa amandla okuvikela insimu ahlala kuyo.
Lawa onogada abahle kakhulu, banobungane ngasikhathi sinye, kepha, njengabo bonke onogada, abathembi abantu abangabazi.
Jamen coolie
Kubalimi base-Australia, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja yabelusi kwavela kudala, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bakhulisa uhlobo oluhle lokugada umhlambi.
Izinja ezithandekayo, ezinamandla futhi ezinzima zingaba umsizi omkhulu nenja yomndeni omkhulu, onothando futhi oqotho.
Ama-coolies e-Jamen aphakathi ngosayizi, anomusa futhi aqine, futhi ijazi lawo linemibala engajwayelekile, ibala, futhi imvamisa i-tricolor.
Futhi esizeni sethu iningi-be).ru kukhona i-athikili ethokozisayo mayelana nezinja imindeni enezingane okudingeka ibe nayo.
I-Tornac
I-International Kennel Federation yalemukela lolu hlobo njengolwamukelwa ngokwengxenye, futhi lwenziwa eBosnia naseHerzegovina naseCroatia.
I-Tornak namuhla iyinzalo yasendulo futhi eyivelakancane, emkhondweni wazo lapho kukhona wonke amakhono namakhono okuvikela imihlambi ezifundeni zezintaba eziphakeme. Inja enamandla, ecishe ibe yisikwele, ibekezelela kalula ukuguqulwa kwebanga elide, futhi ukunyakaza, yize kunesisindo, kucacile futhi kuyaqinisekiswa.
Uma ucabanga ukuthola inja yalokhu kuzalanisa, khona-ke imidlwane idinga ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa kusukela isencane. Ngenxa yejazi eliwugqinsi, lingabekezelela kalula isithwathwa esinzima, libe nempilo enhle futhi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zomelusi, alithobeki ekudleni.
Elkhound yaseNorway
Inja yasendulo yamaViking isendaweni yonke ekusebenzeni kwayo kwemisebenzi. Ingasetshenziswa ekuzingeleni nasekuvikeleni impahla. Futhi uvikela amakhosi akhe ngokubabazekayo nangokuzidela uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.
Isimboli esihle seNorway singaphila sodwa ezimeni ezinzima zaseNyakatho, kepha ngasikhathi sinye nomngane ozwayo futhi ozinikele, okwaziyo ukukhombisa uthando nobungani.
Ama-elkhound aseNorway angenza izinqumo ngokuzimela, esola abantu ongabazi. Kuzofanele uhambe kakhulu naye, ngoba izinja zamaViking kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo sezijwayele indlela yokuphila yeselula.
I-Prague rat
Izinhlobo zezinja ezinamehlo amade zimelelwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezinkulu nezincane, kodwa le nja ye-eyred kade yazuza izinhliziyo zabafuyi bezinja.
Inja enobuso begundwane uhlobo oluncane kakhulu eYurophu. Kepha, ngaphandle kosayizi bawo omncane, inomlingisi wokulwa, futhi izovikela inkosi yayo ngokuzidela.
Inja edlalwa kakhulu, enobungane kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Inja engavamile ingayalwa kuphela kuma-kennels akhethekile, futhi intengo yabo kwesinye isikhathi idlula izinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Phunsan
IPhunsan uyiqhawe elinolaka futhi elihlakaniphile lezinganekwane zabantu baseKorea, okwazile ukunqoba ihlosi elisenyakatho. Futhi kulezi zinganekwane kunenganekwane encane - lohlobo lwalufuywelwa ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, kubandakanya ihlosi le-Amur. IPhunsan iyinja enamandla futhi enamandla futhi ezingela kahle ezintabeni futhi ingalala eqhweni.
UKim Jong-un unikeze uMongameli waseNingizimu Korea izinja ezimbili zalolu hlobo njengophawu lobuhlobo. IPhunsan ingcebo yezwe yezwe, kepha ngenxa yenani elincane lokufuya, cishe ayaziwa ngaphandle kwe-DPRK.
USapsari
AmaSapsari ayizinja ezingenakuzimela ezinomlando odumile. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-1 000 edlule, amaKorea asho kuwo ngezinganekwane zawo ezinganekwaneni. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi amasosax ayekwazi ukuxosha imimoya emibi nesipoko, ngakho-ke le nja yayingenayo imisebenzi esemthethweni - yalethwa njengethalans futhi ikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi ngale nja inhlanhla ingene endlini.
Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zaseKorea, kufaka phakathi i-saffaris ye-peregrine, zacishe zacekeka lapho kugcotshwa abaseJapan. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kuphela kwasala abantu abangama-saxars kuphela, futhi yize bethi bazama ukubuyisa isibalo sabantu, impikiswano mayelana nokuqina kwezinja ezisindayo ayimisi. Noma ngabe kunjani, namuhla lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanelekayo zomndeni ezithanda izingane futhi zihlala kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinceku
Uhlobo oluyivelakancane noludala lwama-greyhounds avela e-Afrika. Umphathi-jikelele waseFrance uCarronickel Doma wahambela e-Algeria ngo-1835, futhi wahlatshwa umxhwele yizimo lapho izinja zigcinwa khona: zazimbozwe ngezingubo zokulala, zihlotshiswe ngamatshe aligugu, zondliwe inyama ekhethiwe, futhi esikhundleni samadokodo, izilwane zazihlala ematendeni eBedouin. Izinja zazingamalungu omndeni futhi zazilila ngemuva kokushona. Ngeshwa, iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yacekela phansi izinhlobo eziningi eYurophu, kufaka phakathi ama-sluts, nasezindaweni zokhokho lezi zinja zacishe zaphela ngokuphelele ngawo-1960.
Ama-Kai afakwa ekuzingeleni futhi adonsela ukunaka ngombala wawo wehlosi. Le nja ikhetha umnikazi oyedwa kuphela futhi ayixhunyiwe kuwo wonke umndeni. Lesi silwane saziwa ngesimilo saso esinesibindi nokuzola, sibhukuda kahle futhi sazi ukugibela izihlahla. Onke ama-kai anekhono langaphakathi lokusebenzela ephaketheni - sibonga umsebenzi ohlelwe kahle ukuthi lezi zinja zingazingela ibhere noma i-anelope. Futhi lokhu akuyona nje izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa umcebo wezwe laseJapan.
IsiHungary Kuvas
UKuvas ungowokudabuka kwelaseHungary. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, kwakusele abantu abangama-30 kuphela, futhi namuhla lokhu kuzalwa kubhekwa njengento engavamile kakhulu.
Izindaba eziningi ezesabekayo zitshelwa nge-Kuvashes yaseHungary, kodwa empeleni kuyisilo esizinikele kakhulu futhi esibekezelayo. UKuvasov, naphezu kwemvelo yabo enyantisayo, kubalulekile ukufundisa ngokunakekela futhi unake kakhulu. Zonke izingozi ezenzeka ngenxa yephutha lenja ngamaphutha abanikazi bazo: bakhulisa ngamabomu izinja besebenzisa izindlela ezinzima kakhulu zemfundo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphathwa ngonya ngobudlova, noma iyiphi inja iyakwazi, isilwane kuphela esinamandla nobukhulu be-kuvas esingenza umonakalo omkhulu kunesinye.
Inja yaseGreenland
Lezi zinja zikuthanda kakhulu ukukhala, futhi kukhona ngisho nombono wokuthi igazi lempisi ye-Arctic ligobhoza kuzo. Inja yaseGreenland ihlukaniswa ngamandla ayo, amandla, ukukhuthazela kanye nekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuhamba ezweni. Ngaphandle kokuba ngomunye wezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja ezibunjiwe, zazivame ukusetshenziswa njengabazingeli bezilwane zasenyakatho: inyamazane, ama-walruse kanye namabhere.
Inja yamanzi yasePortugal
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja kwafuzwa kuma-Middle Ages futhi kwatholakala ngasogwini lwePortugal. Izilwane zidonsela izinhlanzi enetheni, zithungatha izihlakala zamanetha adwenguliwe, futhi zidlulisela nemiyalezo evela emikhunjini iye kwelinye. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, abadobi abangamaPutukezi njengendawo yokuhlalisana bacishe banyamalala ngokuphelele, futhi kanye nabo ngalezi zinja ezingenasibindi, ezilalelayo nezihlakaniphe kakhulu.
Umelusi WaseFrance uBeauceron
Izilwane ezinkulu, indawo okuzalelwa kuyo isifundazwe iBoss eFrance. Banesimilo esizolile nesilinganiselayo. Ngenxa yamandla nokukhuthazela, izinja zingasebenza isikhathi eside. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamakhanda amaningi zenza abangane abahle kakhulu, abelusi nabalindi. Ukuzalelwa okokuqala kwathiwa ngo-1587.
I-American mastiff
Imastiff yaseMelika luhlobo oluvele emhlabeni muva nje. Okwamanje, ochwepheshe bazibandakanye ngamandla ekwenzeni ngcono izinja nokuzalanisa kwazo. Naphezu kwentuthuko, lo mzala awaziwa emphakathini we-cynological. Ama-Mastiffs ayamangalisa ngosayizi, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinto noma ukuvikela umuntu. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinjalo zenzeka futhi njengabangane.
Izilwane ezinomlingiswa opholile nozolile zinothando nomusa emndenini wazo. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bayovikela umndeni wabo ekugcineni.
Inja yengonyama uBichon Lyon noma uLevchen
Abamele laba bafakiwe esigabeni semihlobo yakudala kakhulu futhi engandile. Izimpande zazo zibuyela emuva ngekhulu le-14. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zazithandwa ngabantu abacebile eFrance naseJalimane. Ngakho-ke, isithombe se-levhen sitholakala kaningi emidwebweni wakudala nasezintweni zokubopha. Ngokwemvelo, ezifuywayo zinothando, zinobungane futhi ziyahlekisa. Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, inja yengonyama izohlala ivikela umnikazi wayo.
Umjaho wenja ungadinga imali efinyelela ku- $ 8,000 ngengulube esele
Izinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu zezinja ezifika kuma-70 cm amade lapho kubuna
Lezi zinja zifaka:
- I-Bearded (Bearded) Collie,
- I-Flanders Bouvier
- I-Mexico Naked (Sholoytskuintli),
- Chinook
- catalburun
- i-otterhound
- UBouvier de Flanders ("umalusi wezinkomo waseFlanders"),
- UDosa Inu (waseKorea Mastiff),
- I-Irish Wolfhound.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezingafiki ku-50 cm lapho zibuna
Lezi zinja ezincane zifaka:
- I-Prague rat,
- I-Vendee Basset Griffin Encane,
- Lancashire Healer,
- i-holid walhound
- chivini (chiweenie),
- stabihun
- chongqing
- okubambekayo
- inja yamanzi yase-portuguese.
Yikuphi ukuzalanisa okumbalwa kakhulu eRussia
Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla azisakazeki eRussia. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukugqamisa abamele kakhulu:
- catalburun
- Muddy
- I-Thai ridgeback
- I-Norway lundehund
- Inja kaCaroline.
Izinhlobo ezingezinhle zezinja zidonsela ukunakwa ngenxa yokuhluka kwazo, okunikeza isifiso sokuthola isilwane esingajwayelekile ngempela. Abanikazi besikhathi esizayo kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zidinga ukunakwa okwandayo nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yemidlwane eyingqayizivele i-oda lokuphakama okukhulu kunabameleli abajwayelekile bomhlaba we-canine.
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