UHulok - inkawu ethi "ukucula" * Ama-vertebrates

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UHulok ungummeli womndeni waseGibbon. Kwakha uhlobo oluhlukile.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zama-hulok: empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zilwane yi-Assam eNdiya, eYunnan eChina, empumalanga yeBangistan nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMyanmar. Indawo ethandiwe ihlathi lemvula.

UHuloks ugxuma esuka kwelinye igatsha eliya kwelinye, ngaphambi kwalapho egasele ezingalweni zawo. Izibalo ziyasebenza phakathi nosuku. Imibhangqwana kaHulok iyinqaba.

I-Western Hulock (Hoolock hoolock).

I-Western hulok

Ama-Huloks aseNtshonalanga ahlala eBangistan, entshonalanga ne-Assam, eMyanmar, entshonalanga yoMfula iChinduin. Akukho mehluko wokuya ocansini ngesisindo nosayizi. Ubude bomzimba we-hulok buyi-60-90 cm. Isisindo somuntu omdala sihluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-9 kg. Umbala wezinsikazi nowowesilisa uhlukile. Abesilisa banezinwele ezimnyama. Kukhona umugqa omhlophe ngaphezulu kwamehlo abo.

Abesifazane bansundu onsundu, isifuba sabo nentamo yabo kumnyama. Esihlokweni kukhona umucu omhlophe, odlula ngendlela yokuthi wakhe uhlobo lomaskandi. Izithombo zizalwa ngombala onsundu okhanyayo. Lapho-ke imboya iba mnyama futhi ezinyangeni ezi-6 bonke abantu abasha bansundu, kungakhathalekile ubulili. Lapho ifinyelela iminyaka emi-4, izinsikazi ziqala ukukhanya.

I-Eastern hulok

Lezi zilwane zihlala empumalanga ye-Assam, ezingxenyeni ze-Arunachal Pradesh, eMyanmar, empumalanga yoMfula iChinduin nasentshonalanga eseningizimu neYunnan eChina. Amaduna anoboya obumnyama, izinsikazi zinombala ophuzi omnyama ukuze kukhanye uboya obunsundu. Abesilisa ngaphezu kwamehlo banemivimbo emhlophe engaxhunyiwe. Ubude bomzimba balezi zinhlayiya cishe buyi-80 cm. Isisindo somuntu omdala singama-6.5 kg.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuma-hulok yizinyanga eziyi-7.5. Ingane izalwa ngoboya obukhanyayo. Ema-hulok asempumalanga, eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, uboya besilisa buba mnyama, bese izinsikazi zithola umbala ophuzi omnyama. Anjalo ahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo. Izinsikazi zondla omncane ngobisi iminyaka emi-2. AmaHulok avuthwa ngokobulili eneminyaka eyi-9. Kulesi sikhathi, uboya buba umbala “omdala”. Isikhathi sokuphila endle cishe siyiminyaka engama-25; ekuthunjweni, ama-primates aphila iminyaka engama-40.

Ukuziphatha kukaHulok nokondla

Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinkawu zisemqheleni yezihlahla. Shesha kakhulu usuka egatsheni uye egatsheni, ngesivinini esiphezulu esingu-55 km / h. Zimi kahle ezimbanjeni zezinsikazi zamagatsha ezihlahla. Bahlala emindenini, okubandakanya abesilisa nabesifazane nezinzalo zabo kuze kube yilapho sebefikisa. Emndenini, yonke into ixhumene izibopho zomndeni, akunabafokazi. Ukutshela abanye bokuqala ukuthi lesi sihlahla simatasa, ama-huloks amemeza kakhulu. Ukudla kufaka izithelo, amaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela.

Inombolo

Inani lamahlathi emvula liyancipha futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi usayizi wabantu be-hulok. Eminyakeni engama-40 edlule, inani lalezi zinkawu lehle ngo-30%. Okwamanje, i-Eastern Huloks isengcupheni. Isimo esine-hulok yaseNtshonalanga sithandeka kakhudlwana, inani labo linezinga elizinzile elamukelekayo futhi alibangeli ukukhathazeka phakathi kochwepheshe.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Izici ze-Gibbon nendawo yokuhlala

Iningi lama-gibboni ahlala eSoutheast Asia. Phambilini, indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwawo ibibanzi kakhulu, kepha ithonya lomuntu linciphise kakhulu. Ungahlangana nenkawu emahlathini aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nasezihlahleni zezihlahla ezisemithambekeni yezintaba, kodwa hhayi ephakeme kunamamitha ayi-2 000.

Izici zesakhiwo esibonakalayo sabamele izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zifaka ukungabikho komsila kanye nobude obukhulu bezandulelo maqondana nomzimba kunezinye izinduna. Ngenxa yezingalo ezinde eziqinile nesithupha esinezimpande eziphansi ezandleni, ama-gibbons angakwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwezihlahla ngejubane elikhulu, eguqukela emagatsheni.

Esithombeni sezinsimbi ezivela kwi-Intanethi, ungabona izinkawu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kutholakala ngokusebenzisa izihlungi nemiphumela.

Empilweni, kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhetha imibala - ezimnyama, ezimpunga nezinsundu. Ubukhulu buxhomeke kumuntu ngamunye wohlobo oluthile lokubhaliselwe okuthile. Ngakho-ke, i-gibbon encane kunazo zonke ebudaleni inokuphakama okungama-45 cm anesisindo esingama-4-5 kg, ama-subspecies amakhulu afinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-90 cm, ngokulandelana, futhi isisindo sanda.

Uhlobo nendlela yokuphila yegibbon

Emini, ama-gibbons asebenza kakhulu. Zihamba ngokushesha phakathi kwezihlahla, zithambekele ebuntshini bazo obude futhi zigxume zisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni ziye kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Ngakho-ke, ijubane labo lifinyelela ku-15 km / h.

Izinkawu azivamile ukwehlela emhlabeni. Kepha, uma lokhu kwenzeka, indlela yokunyakaza kwabo imnandi kakhulu - bemi ngezinyawo zabo ezingemuva bahambe, balinganise abangaphambili. Imibhangqwana ehloniphekayo ihlala nezingane zayo endaweni yayo, eziyigcinayo ngentshiseko.

Ekuseni kakhulu, izinkawu ze-gibbon zigibela umuthi ophakeme kakhulu futhi zazise zonke ezinye izinduna ngengoma ekhombisa ukuthi lesi sikwele sihlala kuso. Kunezinhlobo zokuthi ezinye izizathu azinayo insimu nomndeni. Imvamisa kakhulu laba abesilisa abancane abashiya ukunakekelwa kwabazali beyofuna abalingani bezempilo.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uma owesilisa osemncane ekhulile engashiyi yedwa indawo yakhe yobazali, uxoshwa ngenkani. Ngakho-ke, iduna lingazulazula ehlathini iminyaka eminingana kuze kube yilapho lihlangana nokukhethiwe, kuphela lapho bobabili behlala endaweni engenalutho futhi bakhulisa izingane lapho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abadala bezinye izingxenyana ezithile bahlala futhi bavikele izindawo zezizukulwane zabo ezizayo, lapho owesilisa omncane ezokwazi ukuletha insikazi ukuqhubeka nempilo, eseyivele inayo, futhi ezimele.

Kulesi sithombe, gibbon elinomhlophe

Kunolwazi mayelana nenqubo eqinile yansuku zonke phakathi kwama-gibbons aseBelarusian, alandelwa cishe yizo zonke izinkawu ngaphandle kokungafani. Ekuntweleni kokusa, phakathi nesikhathi phakathi kwamahora angama-5-6 ekuseni, izinkawu zivuka ziphume ziyolala.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhuphuka, intengo iya endaweni ephezulu kakhulu yendawo yakhe ukuze ikhumbuze wonke umuntu ukuthi le nsimu imatasa futhi akufanele igxishwe. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho lapho i-gibbon yenza khona indlu yangasese yasekuseni, icoceke ngemuva kokulala, iqale ukwenza ukunyakaza okusebenzayo bese iya emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Le ndlela ivame ukuholela esihlahleni sezithelo, esivele sikhethwe yinkawu, lapho onjiniyela bejabulela khona isidlo sasekuseni esinenhliziyo. Ukudla kwenziwa kancane, i-gibbon idlulisa yonke ingxenye yezithelo ezinamanzi. Lapho-ke, isivinini esivela kancane, intengo iya kwenye yezindawo zakhe zokuphumula ukuze iphumule.

Isithombe igibbon emnyama

Lapho, usika esidlekeni, elele cishe ngaphandle kokunyakaza, ujabulele ukugcwala, ukufudumala nokuphila ngokujwayelekile. Lapho seliphumule kaninginingi, igibbon inakekela inhlanzeko yejazi layo, uyihlanganisele ngaphandle, ibeka kancane kancane ukuze iqhubeke nokudla okulandelayo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, isidlo sasemini sesivele kwesinye isihlahla - kungani udla okufanayo uma uhlala ehlathini lemvula? Izibhedlela ziyayazi indawo yazo nezindawo zayo ezimbi. Umbhangqwana olandelayo, inkawu iphinda ivuselele izithelo zayo ezinamafutha, ifake isisu bese, isinda, iye endaweni yokulala.

Njengomthetho, ukuphumula kosuku nokudla okubili kuthatha usuku lonke lwe-gibbon, ifika esidlekeni, ilala ukuyokwazisa isifunda ngamandla avuselelekile ukuthi insimu ihlalwa yisimo esingenasibindi futhi esiqinile.

I-macaque yaseNdiya

Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo zezinkawu ezisabalele eNdiya. Ama-Macaque ahlala ezindaweni ezisehlathini, kepha lokhu akumvimbeli ukuthi adlulele ngale kwemingcele yedolobhana lakhe futhi aya emadolobheni anabantu abaningi.

Yebo, lesi silwane esincane esihle asesabi nhlobo abantu. Omama besilwane esinjengalesi baphatha izingane zabo ngomusa omkhulu. Kunezinkulungwane zezithombe kunethiwekhi ezibonisa ukwangana okuthintekayo kwamalungu omndeni ofanayo walesi silwane senkawu.

Umzimba we-macaque waseNdiya upendiwe ngombala onsundu. Ijazi lakhe linqabile futhi lithile. Umsipha wesilwane upinki, awumboziwe ngezinwele. Ubude bomzimba womuntu ophakathi nendawo bungama-60 cm.

I-macaque yaseNdiya isilwane somhlambi. Eqenjini elilodwa, kunezilwane ezinjalo ezisukela ku-60 kuye kwezingu-80. Isikhathi somsebenzi esiphezulu senkawu siwela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Ngalezi amahora, i-macaque yaseNdiya itholakala ngaphezulu kwesihlahla.

Ukubhebhetheka

Uhla lwama-macaque luqala kusuka e-Afghanistan luye eSoutheast Asia, kanye naseJapan. Isiqhingi saseSulawesi sihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezilwane, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-macaque. Ilungu kuphela lomndeni elatholakala ngaphandle kwe-Eshiya yimogoth ehlala eNyakatho Afrika naseGibraltar.

Ama-macaque atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene - ukusuka emahlathini emvula kuya ezindaweni zezintaba. I-macaque yaseJapan ihlala ezintabeni ezineqhwa zaseJapan futhi, ngaphandle kwabantu, iyisisulu esenyakatho kunazo zonke. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-rhesus macaques, zihlala ngamanani amakhulu ngisho nasemadolobheni.

Ama-Macaque atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene - ukusuka emahlathini emvula kuya ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. I-macaque yaseJapan ihlala ezintabeni ezineqhwa zaseJapan futhi, ngaphandle kwabantu, iyona enhle kunazo zonke enyakatho. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-rhesus macaques, zihlala ngamanani amakhulu ngisho nasemadolobheni.

Inkawu eluhlaza

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkawu e-Afrika, inkawu yiyona ethandwa kakhulu. Kwakungabizwa ngokuthi luhlaza ngoba umzimba wawupendiwe ngalolu hlobo lombala. Esikhundleni salokho, ngimpunga nge-tint yomnqumo. Lapho isilwane sisesihlahleni, kunzima ukusibona, ngoba umusi woboya uhlangana nombala wezimila ezisizungezile.

Inkawu eluhlaza ibhekisisa izinhlobo zezinkawu ezincane. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufika ku-40 cm. Lesi silinganiso senziwa ngaphandle komsila, ubude bawo, ngasendleleni, obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Isisindo senkawu eluhlaza ephakathi nendawo ingama-3.5 kg.

Ukudla kokudla kwakhe yile:

Amajikijolo
Amagxolo esihlahla
Izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo,
Izihlobo,
Amaqanda ezinyoni:
Izithelo.

Imvamisa, inkawu eluhlaza izivumela ukuba idle kuma-vertebrates amancane.

Lezi zakhamizi zaseCentral Africa azifani nezinye izingane zasendulo. Zihluke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwazo okungajwayelekile, noma kunalokho, ubuso obupendiwe kumnqumo we-olive, i-beige noma obomvu.

Ngemuva kwesilwane kubanzi futhi kuqinile. "Ikhadi lakhe lokushaya" liyimucu obomvu okhanyayo engxenyeni engaphambili yomzimba. Ngenxa yombala we-beige ovelele ngaphansi kwe-chin monkey, kumiswa umbono obonakalayo, njengokungathi une-amadevu.

Inkawu yeduna iBrazza inkulu kakhulu kunensikazi. Isisindo sayo sisuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 kg, futhi sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 kg. Ummeleli we-fauna ungenye yezingwebi ezinhle kakhulu zasendle. Ukhetha ukuhlala namalungu omndeni wakhe. Iqembu ngalinye lalezi zilwane liholwa ngumholi, ongubaba womndeni.

Isilwane sichitha cishe sonke isikhathi sokuphaphama esihlahleni. Ngenxa enkulu yayo, njengezifutho ze-hamster's chest, inkawu iBrazza ingakwazi ukuqoqa amagremu angama-300 okudla emgodini womlomo, iwusindise ekutshontsheni abanye abantu.

Thin Lori

Le monkey ifana kakhulu ne-squirrel, futhi hhayi umbala wejazi kuphela, kodwa nobukhulu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu ngeke abize i-loryonda monkey ephelele. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kunjengomuntu ngangokunokwenzeka. Esithweni somunwe wakhe kukhona ngisho ipuleti lesipikili.

Lesi silwane esincane esihlekisayo sichitha isikhathi saso ngaphezulu kwesihlahla. Bahlala eNdiya, ikakhulukazi eCeylon. Isici esivelisayo sohlu olunyentayo ngamehlo amakhulu. Imvelo wabanika nabo ngesizathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi inkathi yomsebenzi wabo iwela kusihlwa noma ebusuku.

UBonobo

Kubhekwa njengenkawu ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngokwezinga lomsebenzi wobuchopho kanye ne-DNA, i-bonobo isondele ku-99.4% kubantu. Basebenza ngama-chimpanzee, ososayensi bafundisa abantu abathile ukuqaphela amagama ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Amakhulu amahlanu awo asetshenziswa ekukhulumeni ngomlomo.

Ukukhula kweBonobo akudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-115. Isisindo esijwayelekile sama-chimpanzee ngamakhilogremu angama-35. Ijazi lidaywe limnyama. Isikhumba simnyama, kepha izindebe ze-bonobo zipinki.

Ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ezingezimpimpi, uzothola kuphela u-2. Ngaphezu kwe-bonobos, umndeni ojwayelekile ungowomndeni. Kukhulu. Umuntu ngamunye unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-80. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamasentimitha ayi-160.

Kunezinwele ezimhlophe emsileni futhi eduze komlomo wesitshimpanzi esivamile. Ijazi elisele lonke linombala onsundu. Izinwele ezimhlophe ziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ama-primates amadala abheka ukuthi izingane zithiwa azizinikeli.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-gorilla nama-orangutan, wonke ama-chimpanzee anebunzi eliqonde kakhulu. Kulokhu, ingxenye yobuchopho besikhumba sikhulu. Njengamanye ama-hominids, ama-primates ahamba ngezinyawo zawo kuphela. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, isimo somzimba sogwadule siqonde.

Izinzwani azisahambisani nezinye. Ubude bomlenze budlula ubude besundu.

Ngakho-ke sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkawu. Yize zihlobene nabantu, lezi ezokugcina azihambi ngokudliwayo kubafowethu abancane. Abantu abaningi bomdabu badla izinkawu. Inambitheka ikakhulu inyama yezinyamazane ezinesiqingatha. Izikhumba zezilwane zibuye zisetshenziswe, okuvumela lokho okuqukethwe ukuthungwa kwezikhwama, izingubo, amabhande.

ISumatran orangutan - izilwane zinombala ovuthayo woboya.

I-Bornean orangutan - ama-primates angakhula afike kuma-140 cm futhi abe nesisindo esingama-180 kg. Izinkawu zinemilenze emifushane, umzimba omkhulu nezingalo zilenga ngaphansi kwamadolo.

I-Kalimantan orangutan - izinwele ezingafani ngokubomvu onsundu kanye nesigaxa sangaphambili ngaphambili. Izinkawu zinamazinyo amakhulu nomhlathi ophansi onamandla.

Abamele iqembu le-gorilla bafaka izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkawu:

I-gorilla yasogwini - isisindo esikhulu sesilwane ingama-170 kg, ukuphakama - amasentimitha angama-170. Uma izinsikazi zimnyama ngokuphelele, abesilisa banesibambo sesiliva emhlane wabo.
Ama-gorilla ase-Plain - abonakala ngoboya obu-brown-grey, indawo yokuhlala - amathanga emango.
I-gorilla yasezintabeni - izilwane zibhalwe kwi-Red Book. Zinejazi eliminyene nelide, igebhezi lilincane, kanti amabala angaphambili amafushane kunezinyawo ezingemuva.

UBonobo

I-Bonobo - izilwane eziqashelwa njengezinkawu ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ama-primates anejazi elimnyama, isikhumba esimnyama nezindebe ezipinki.

Ama-chimpanzee ajwayelekile - abanikazi boya onsundu-abamnyama abanemivimbo emhlophe eduze komlomo. Izinkawu zalolu hlobo zihamba ngezinyawo zazo kuphela.

Izinkawu zihlanganisa nokukhamuluka okumnyama, inkawu ethambile (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), isaki eliphaphathekile, imfene enekhanda elimnyama, ne-kahau.

Le yizinhlobo zezinkawu ezidume kakhulu. Lowo omele umhlaba wezilwane ubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphilayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu endalweni, ngemuva komuntu, ngokwemvelo. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezi-2 zanamuhla zalesi silwane: ezejwayelekile nezincane. Igama lesibili chimpanzee chgian yi-bonobo.

Le mali ezincelisayo iyafunda, noma kunjalo, ubukhulu beqembu layo lincane, kufinyelela kwabangu-10. Isici esijabulisayo - lapho inkawu enjalo ifinyelela ebudaleni, ishiya umhlambi wayo, kodwa hhayi ukuze ishiywe yodwa. Ukushiya iqembu elilodwa kusho ukudala i-chimpanzee entsha.

Lezi zinhlobo zezinkawu ezithombeni zibukeka njengabantu. Banokubukeka okunengqondo okubonisa imizwa ethile: ukucasuka, ukungabaza, izinsolo noma ngisho nomona. AmaChimpanzee anekhono elihle lokuqonda eliqinisekiswe ukubona kwawo kwangaphambili. Inkawu ilungiselela umbhede kusengaphambili, yenze umbhede onethezekile kusuka emaqabunga amakhulu futhi athambile.

Esithombeni iqembu lamaChimpanzee

Umsoco

Njengezinkawu eziningi, ama-macaque awumnandi kakhulu, kepha athanda ukudla kwezitshalo, okubandakanya izithelo, amaqabunga, imbewu, amacembe, amagxolo nezinaliti. Kokudla kwezilwane, ngezikhathi ezithile zidla izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni nama-vertebrates amancane. I-macaque edla crab ithanda ukugcwalisa imenyu yayo ngohlaza.

Njengezinkawu eziningi, izinkawu azihluphi, kepha zithanda ukudla kwezitshalo, okubandakanya izithelo, amaqabunga, imbewu, amacembe, amagxolo nezinaliti.Kokudla kwezilwane, ngezikhathi ezithile zidla izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni nama-vertebrates amancane. IJaavanese macaque ithanda ukugcwalisa imenyu yayo ngohlaza.

Inkawu yegolide engenzi lutho

Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezingandile zezinkawu ziphinda zenze lo omele. Kungani lesi silwane sasibizwa ngokuthi "i-snub-nosed"? Igama laso liyazikhulumela. Amakhala asesilo aklanywe kahle, makhulu futhi ajule, kepha abonakaliswa buthaka ngenxa yesakhiwo sethambo.

Inkawu yegolide engabonakali kahle ibonakala kakhulu. Umi phakathi kwabanye abamele izilo ngokubukeka kwakhe, noma kunalokho, enoboya obuthuntu obuthuntu obumboza umzimba wonke. Ekhanda lekhanda, izinwele zimfushane.

Kepha akupheleli lapho. Isizalo sale nkawu enhle sipendiwe ngombala omhlophe qhwa, size siveze ngisho nangaphezulu. Ukubukeka kwakhe kufana ne-panda ebomvu. Namuhla, emhlabeni azikho ngaphezu kwezingama-20 izinkulungwane zezinkhwanyana zegolide.

Tarsier Filipino

ISirichta - ubude bezilwane bubalelwa ku-16 cm, isisindo akuvamile ukuthi seqe ngaphezu kuka-160 g. Izinkawu zihlukaniswa ngamehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga nawamehlo.

I-Banana tarsier iyisidalwa esincane, futhi esinamehlo amakhulu nge-brownish iris.

Isiporho singenye yezinhlobo ezingandile zezinkawu, ezineminwe emincane, emide nebhulashi elinoboya ekugcineni komsila.

I-capuchinous - isici sezilwane ngumsila wokubamba.

I-Crybaby - lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo lubhalwe ku-Red Book. Igama lenkawu lalingenxa yemisindo yalo ekhethekile ehlukile abayenzayo.

I-Favi - izinkawu zikhula zibe ngama-36 cm, kanti umsila wazo ungama-70 cm. Ama-primates amancane ansundu anemilenze emnyama.

I-capuchin enamabele amhlophe - ihluke endaweni emhlophe ebeleni nangezihlakala zesikhumba. Umbala onsundu emuva kanye nekhanda ufana nehodi nengubo.

ISaki-monk - inkawu inikeza umbono wesilwane esidabukisayo nesicabangayo, esinengwevu eboshwe ebunzini lakhe nasezindlebeni zayo.

I-Uistiti - ubude besimilo asidluli kumasentimitha angama-35. Isici esiyingqayizivele imiphetho emide yezinzwaneni, ekuvumela ukuthi ugxume usuka egatsheni uye egatsheni ubabambe kahle.

I-dwarf marmoset - ubude besilwane buyi-15 cm, kanti umsila ukhula ube ngu-20 cm. Inkawu inejazi elide nelinamandla le-hue yegolide.

I-tamarin emnyama inkawu emnyama emnyama ekhula ibe ngu-23 cm.

I-tonar elungisiwe - kweminye imithombo, inkawu ibizwa nge- pinche. Lapho isilwane sikhathazekile, kuqhamuka isidumbu ekhanda. Izibazi zinesifuba esimhlophe namabunzi, onke amanye amalungu omzimba abomvu noma ansundu.

Piebald tamarin

I-Piebald tamarin - isici esiyingqayizivele senkawu iyikhanda elingenalutho ngokuphelele.

Ubukhulu obuncane bukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ezinye izilwane ngisho nasekhaya.

Uma, phambilini, ungakaze uhlangane nalesi silo, khona-ke lapho usithinta usengcupheni yokwesaba okukhulu. ITarsier Filipino iyinkawu enzima. Uhluka kwabanye ngamehlo akhe amakhulu, aqala phambili.

Umbala wesilwane ubomvu okhanyayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abantu abathobekile grey nabo bayatholakala. ITarsier Filipino, yize ibukeka kabi ngokwesabekayo, iyisilwane esihle futhi esinobungane. Ukhubazekile impela, unomsila omude.

Ngezici zayo zokuziphatha, lesi silwane sifana, kunalokho, isithupha kunethawu. Ukudla kwaso okuyinhloko ngamasele. UTarsier Filipino uyabahlukumeza, enze ama-jumps.

Embonweni wakhe ngaphambili kunezinkomishi ezincane zokubamba, ngenxa yalokho agibela ngokushesha izihlahla futhi zingawa kuwo. UPhilippines ulala kakhulu usuku, ngenkathi yena esiqongweni somuthi. Ukuze ingawi kuwo, inkawu imboza umsila wayo oseduze negatsha lawo eliseduze.

Ama-Tarsiers ayizinhlobo zezinkawu ezincane. Zivamile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinduna zohlobo zinezibonakaliso ezimfishane, futhi ingxenye yesithende kuzo zonke izitho iyaphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchopho bama-tarsiers abunazimpawu zokuqina. Kwezinye izinkawu, athuthukile.

Sirichta

Ukuphila ePhilippines, kuyinto encane kunazo zonke yezinkawu. Ubude besilwane abudluli amasentimitha ayi-16. I-primacy inesisindo esingu-160 amagremu. Ngala masayizi, ama-tarsiers asePhilippines anamehlo amakhulu. Ziyindilinga, zi-convex, ziluhlaza ophuzi futhi zikhanya ebumnyameni.

Ama-tarsiers asePhilippine ansundu noma ampunga. Uboya bezilwane buthambile, njengosilika. AbakwaTarsiers banakekela ijazi loboya, belihlanganisa nezihlakala zeminwe yesibili neyesithathu. Ezinye izindwani ziyancishwa.

Ibhanana tarsier

Ihlala eningizimu yesiqhingi saseSumatra. Kukhona ne-Banana tarsier eBorneo, emahlathini emvula e-Indonesia. Isilwane futhi sinamehlo amakhulu futhi ayindilinga. Iris yabo i-brownish. Ububanzi beso ngalinye ngamasentimitha ayi-1,6. Uma sikala izitho zombono we-banana tarsier, isisindo sazo sizodlula isisindo sobuchopho benkawu.

I-tarsier yebhanana inezindlebe ezinkulu futhi eziyindilinga kunePhilippines. Azinaboya. Wonke umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinsundu zegolide.

I-Tarsier Ghost

Kuhlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezingandile zezinkawu, zihlala eziqhingini zaseBig Sangihi naseSulawesi. Phezu kwezindlebe, umbukiso unomsila ongenalutho. Kumbozwe esikalini, kufana nerandi. Kukhona ibhulashi loboya ekugcineni komsila.

Njengamanye ama-tarsiers, i-cast yathola iminwe emide futhi emincane. Zithanda ukubamba amagatsha ezihlahla, lapho echitha khona isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe. Phakathi kwamahlamvu enkawu afuna izinambuzane, izibungu. Amanye ama-tarsiers angenela nezinyoni.

Igalari

I-Hot Macaque eshisayo

IMacaque nekati, izingcezu zomdwebo no-Yuanji

I-Hot Macaque eshisayo

IMacaque nekati, izingcezu zomdwebo no-Yuanji

Bald wakari

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkawu emhlabeni, kepha i-balari wakari ingenye engavamile kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwama-primates aluqondakali kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, lusezingeni lokuqothulwa. Isilo esinjalo sihlala emahlathini ase-Amazon. Ukuvela kwayo kuyamangaza. Wonke umzimba we-wakari oyimpandla, ngaphandle kwekhanda, umbozwe izinwele ezinde zegolide.

I-Bald Wakari isilwane sephakethe. Ihlangana nezinye izinhlobo, zakhe amaqembu amaningi, aze afike kubantu abangama-200. Iphakethe ngalinye linokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwezindima zenhlalo nobuphathi.

Ukudla okuthandwayo kwalezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile yizithelo. Emahlathini ase-Amazon, kulula ukuyithola, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemvula enkulu. Njengoba sebelinde ukuqedwa kwayo, izilwane zishiya izihlahla ziye emhlabathini ziyolanda izithelo ezilahlwe yimvula.

Ama-Orangutan, amaGorilla namaChimpanzee

Onke amashimpanzi ahlala e-Afrika, emigodini yemifula yeNiger neCongo. Ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-150, izinkawu zomndeni azikho futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-chypanzee abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke kakhulu, akukho cushion ye-occipital, futhi i-supraorbital ayithuthukiswa kangako.

UBonobo

Ukukhula kweBonobo akudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-115. Isisindo esijwayelekile sama-chimpanzee ngamakhilogremu angama-35. Ijazi lidaywe limnyama. Isikhumba simnyama, kepha izindebe ze-bonobo zipinki.

Ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ezingezimpimpi, uzothola kuphela u-2. Ngaphezu kwe-bonobos, umndeni ojwayelekile ungowomndeni. Kukhulu. Umuntu ngamunye unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-80. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamasentimitha ayi-160.

Izinzwani azisahambisani nezinye. Ubude bomlenze budlula ubude besundu.

ISumatran orangutan - izilwane zinombala ovuthayo woboya.

I-Bornean orangutan - ama-primates angakhula afike kuma-140 cm futhi abe nesisindo esingama-180 kg. Izinkawu zinemilenze emifushane, umzimba omkhulu nezingalo zilenga ngaphansi kwamadolo.

I-Kalimantan orangutan - izinwele ezingafani ngokubomvu onsundu kanye nesigaxa sangaphambili ngaphambili. Izinkawu zinamazinyo amakhulu nomhlathi ophansi onamandla.

Abamele iqembu le-gorilla bafaka izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkawu:

I-gorilla yasogwini - isisindo esikhulu sesilwane ingama-170 kg, ukuphakama - amasentimitha angama-170. Uma izinsikazi zimnyama ngokuphelele, abesilisa banesibambo sesiliva emhlane wabo.
Ama-gorilla ase-Plain - abonakala ngoboya obu-brown-grey, indawo yokuhlala - amathanga emango.
I-gorilla yasezintabeni - izilwane zibhalwe kwi-Red Book. Zinejazi eliminyene nelide, igebhezi lilincane, kanti amabala angaphambili amafushane kunezinyawo ezingemuva.

UBonobo

I-Bonobo - izilwane eziqashelwa njengezinkawu ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ama-primates anejazi elimnyama, isikhumba esimnyama nezindebe ezipinki.

Ama-chimpanzee ajwayelekile - abanikazi boya onsundu-abamnyama abanemivimbo emhlophe eduze komlomo. Izinkawu zalolu hlobo zihamba ngezinyawo zazo kuphela.

Izinkawu zihlanganisa nokukhamuluka okumnyama, inkawu ethambile (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), isaki eliphaphathekile, imfene enekhanda elimnyama, ne-kahau.

Le yizinhlobo zezinkawu ezidume kakhulu. Lowo omele umhlaba wezilwane ubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphilayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu endalweni, ngemuva komuntu, ngokwemvelo. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezi-2 zanamuhla zalesi silwane: ezejwayelekile nezincane. Igama lesibili chimpanzee chgian yi-bonobo.

Esithombeni iqembu lamaChimpanzee

Umsoco

Njengezinkawu eziningi, izinkawu azihluphi, kepha zithanda ukudla kwezitshalo, okubandakanya izithelo, amaqabunga, imbewu, amacembe, amagxolo nezinaliti. Kokudla kwezilwane, ngezikhathi ezithile zidla izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni nama-vertebrates amancane. IJaavanese macaque ithanda ukugcwalisa imenyu yayo ngohlaza.

Inkawu yegolide engenzi lutho

Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezingandile zezinkawu ziphinda zenze lo omele. Kungani lesi silwane sasibizwa ngokuthi "i-snub-nosed"? Igama laso liyazikhulumela. Amakhala asesilo aklanywe kahle, makhulu futhi ajule, kepha abonakaliswa buthaka ngenxa yesakhiwo sethambo.

Ukuzala

Ukuvuvukala kanye nokubomvu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane uphawu kwabesilisa ukulungela kwabo ukuya ocansini nokuzala. Amandla abesifazane ukuba akhulelwe ezinhlotsheni eziningi kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, kanye nekhwalithi yokudla kwabo. Abesifazane nabesilisa nabalingani bomlingani nabalingani abahlukile, isikhundla sezenhlalo sidlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo.

Tarsier Filipino

ISirichta - ubude bezilwane buba cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-16, isisindo akuvamile ukuthi sidlule ema-g. 160 Izinkawu zihlukaniswa ngamehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga nawamehlo.

I-Banana tarsier iyisidalwa esincane, futhi esinamehlo amakhulu nge-brownish iris.

Isiporho singenye yezinhlobo ezingandile zezinkawu, ezineminwe emincane, emide nebhulashi elinoboya ekugcineni komsila.

I-capuchinous - isici sezilwane ngumsila wokubamba.

I-Crybaby - lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo lubhalwe ku-Red Book. Igama lenkawu lalingenxa yemisindo yalo ekhethekile ehlukile abayenzayo.

I-Favi - izinkawu zikhula zibe ngama-36 cm, kanti umsila wazo ungama-70 cm. Ama-primates amancane ansundu anemilenze emnyama.

I-capuchin enamabele amhlophe - ihluke endaweni emhlophe ebeleni nangezihlakala zesikhumba. Umbala onsundu emuva kanye nekhanda ufana nehodi nengubo.

ISaki-monk - inkawu inikeza umbono wesilwane esidabukisayo nesicabangayo, esinengwevu eboshwe ebunzini lakhe nasezindlebeni zayo.

I-Uistiti - ubude besimilo asidluli kumasentimitha angama-35. Isici esiyingqayizivele imiphetho emide yezinzwaneni, ekuvumela ukuthi ugxume usuka egatsheni uye egatsheni ubabambe kahle.

I-dwarf marmoset - ubude besilwane buyi-15 cm, kanti umsila ukhula ube ngu-20 cm. Inkawu inejazi elide nelinamandla le-hue yegolide.

I-tamarin emnyama inkawu emnyama emnyama ekhula ibe ngu-23 cm.

Piebald tamarin

I-Piebald tamarin - isici esiyingqayizivele senkawu iyikhanda elingenalutho ngokuphelele.

Ubukhulu obuncane bukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ezinye izilwane ngisho nasekhaya.

Uma, phambilini, ungakaze uhlangane nalesi silo, khona-ke lapho usithinta usengcupheni yokwesaba okukhulu. ITarsier Filipino iyinkawu enzima. Uhluka kwabanye ngamehlo akhe amakhulu, aqala phambili.

Ngezici zayo zokuziphatha, lesi silwane sifana, kunalokho, isithupha kunethawu. Ukudla kwaso okuyinhloko ngamasele. UTarsier Filipino uyabahlukumeza, enze ama-jumps.

Embonisaneni wakhe kukhona amaswidi amancane, ngenxa yalokho agibela ngokushesha izihlahla futhi zingawa kuwo. UPhilippines ulala kakhulu usuku, ngenkathi yena esiqongweni somuthi. Ukuze ingawi kuwo, inkawu imboza umsila wayo oseduze negatsha lawo eliseduze.

Sirichta

Ama-tarsiers asePhilippine ansundu noma ampunga. Uboya bezilwane buthambile, njengosilika.AbakwaTarsiers banakekela ijazi loboya, belihlanganisa nezihlakala zeminwe yesibili neyesithathu. Ezinye izindwani ziyancishwa.

Ibhanana tarsier

I-tarsier yebhanana inezindlebe ezinkulu futhi eziyindilinga kunePhilippines. Azinaboya. Wonke umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinsundu zegolide.

I-Tarsier Ghost

Kuhlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezingandile zezinkawu, zihlala eziqhingini zaseBig Sangihi naseSulawesi. Phezu kwezindlebe, umbukiso unomsila ongenalutho. Kumbozwe esikalini, kufana nerandi. Kukhona ibhulashi loboya ekugcineni komsila.

Igalari

I-Hot Macaque eshisayo

IMacaque nekati, izingcezu zomdwebo no-Yuanji

I-Hot Macaque eshisayo

IMacaque nekati, izingcezu zomdwebo no-Yuanji

Bald wakari

Ama-Orangutan, amaGorilla namaChimpanzee

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinkulu, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuhlaba umxhwele, zinobungane. Lokhu kufaka i-orangutan. Le yinkawu ehlakaniphe kakhulu enekhono lokukhulumisana kahle elakhiwe kahle.

Umbala wejazi lesilwane ubomvu. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo banezinwele ezimpunga. Naphezu kwemilenze yayo ebuthakathaka, lesi silwane sihamba kahle phakathi kwezihlahla nangaphansi. Ihlukaniswa yikhanda elikhulu nesisindo esikhulu (kufika kuma-300 kg).

Ama-Orangutan akhetha ukuhlala phezulu ezihlahleni. Akuvamile ukuba bahlangane nezilwane ezidla amahlathi, ngoba zona ziyazesaba. Kepha, naphezu kwesimo sayo sobungane, i-orangutan ingahlasela kuqala uma izwa ingozi. Le monkey enkulu idla kuphela ekudleni kwezitshalo.

Tonkin rhinopithecus

"Ikhadi lokubiza" lale monkey encane izindebe zayo ezinkulu. Ingxenye engezansi yezindebe ikhukhumala kakhulu futhi iya phambili kancane. Umbala wale ngxenye yomzimba upinki.

I-Tonkin rhinopithecus inkawu enhle kakhulu. Ufana nomuntu ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuziphatha kwakhe nomlingiswa ozolile. Igama lesibili lalezi zinhlobo zezilwane lithi “monkey-snosed-mosed”. Iningi losuku, lezi zilwane zichitha esihlahleni. I-Tonkin rhinopithecus iphakathi kweziqu ezisengozini. Ngeshwa, minyaka yonke, inani labantu bakhona liyancipha.

INosach

Le nkawu kunzima ukuyikhumbula. Shono abizwa ngokuthi "ikhala". Umi phakathi kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo ngekhala lakhe elikhulu, elilengela phansi. Ngobude nangokwakheka, kufana ikhukhamba. Ingaphambili lekhala likhanya. Ijazi esifubeni sakhe lifushane kunasemuva. Umbala wakhe ubomvu grey. Usayizi womzimba womuntu ojwayelekile ungamasentimitha angama-70. Izinduna zekhala zikhulu kunezinsikazi.

Isikhathi somsebenzi wabo omkhulu siwela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isidingo esibalulekile sedolobhana ukuba khona kwedamu eliseduze. INosach ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkawu. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, uyakwazi ukubhukuda kusuka kumamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25, kuyilapho engangenisi ukuphefumula. Le monkey iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa "zokuhamba".

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhala, ngokungafani nezinduna eziningi, liyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade, lihamba ngemilenze emibili yangasemuva, njengomuntu. INosach - isilwane somhlambi. Eqenjini elilodwa, abantu abayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 bangahlangana. Abesilisa balolu hlobo bathambisa insikazi ngekhala labo. Uma likhulu futhi linamafutha - owesilisa unamathuba onke okuheha ukunakwa kowesifazane.

Izinkawu zaseKallimiko, ezinenhliziyo emincane futhi ezinesinongo

IGibbon iphakathi kwezinkawu ezinosayizi abancane. Ingatholakala eningizimu ye-Asia. IGibbon ingenye yezinkawu ezimbalwa ezingenamsila. Lesi yisilwane esihle esinejazi elide eliminyene ngombala omnyama, obomvu noma onsomi. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale monkey ukuqagela kwaso isikhathi eside. Zinde kakhulu kunasemuva.

Ngenxa yemilenze yawo emide, akhuphuka kalula esuka egatsheni eya kwelinye, anqamula amabanga amakhulu. Kokweqa oku-1, igibbon ingagxuma amamitha ayi-3-4. Le monkey iphakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udala umbhangqwana impilo yonke.

Lapho igibbon yowesilisa ikhula, ingashiya abazali bayo, ihambe iyofuna intokazi yayo. Uma engazwakali ngesifiso sokuhamba, uzoxoshwa ngenkani. Lezi zilwanyana ezinhle zidla izithelo nezitshalo ezithile. Kuyaqabukela, i-gibbon ingena esidlekeni senyoni ukuze idle amaqanda.

Bahlukaniswa ngezibonakaliso eziphakeme zangaphambili, izandla ezingenalutho, izinyawo, izindlebe nobuso. Kokunye umzimba, ijazi, kunalokho, likhulu futhi lide. Njengama-macaque, kukhona amabele wesayensi, kepha aphinyiselwe kancane. Kepha amajikijolo omsila ayancishwa.

Isiliva legolide

Kuyisiphetho sesiqhingi saseJava, ngale kwalokho akwenzeki. Isilwane esibizwa ngegama lombala. Ungwevu. Isikhumba esingenalutho ebusweni, izingalo nezinyawo simnyama.

I-gibbon yesiliva yobukhulu obuphakathi, ubude abudluli amasentimitha angama-64. Abesifazane bavame ukwelula okungu-45 kuphela. Isisindo somkhawulo singamakhilogremu ayi-5-8.

Ngeke usho kwabesifazane ukuthi banqabile aphuzi. Ngokunembile, izinsikazi ziwolintshi ngokuphelele. Kumadoda amnyama, izihlathi zegolide ziyagadla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abamele lezi zinhlobo bazalwa bengasakhanyi, bese kuba mnyama ndawonye. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuthomba, izinsikazi, njengokuthi zibuyele emvelaphi yazo.

Ama-Gibbons aphuma emzimbeni owakhiwe ngokusemthethweni ahlala emazweni aseCambodia, eVietnam, eLaos. Kukhona ontanga bahlala emindenini. Lesi yisici sazo zonke gibbons. Bakha imibhangqwana eminyene futhi bahlala nezingane.

USiamang ugaqele

Ayifakiwe ezinhlotsheni zezinkawu ezinkulu, kepha phakathi kwama-gibbons amakhulu, ithola ama-13 kg. I-primate imbozwe ngoboya obude obude, obu-shaggy. Kuphenduka okumpunga eduze komlomo nasesilevwini senkawu.

Emsamo we-siamang kukhona isigaxa somphimbo. Ngayo, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zikhulisa umsindo. Ama-Gibbons anesiko lokushayisana phakathi kwemindeni. Lokhu, izinkawu futhi ukuthuthukisa izwi.

I-gibbon emfushane

Isisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-6 akwenzeki. Abesilisa nabesifazane bafana ngosayizi nombala. Kuyo yonke iminyaka, izinkawu zezinhlobo zimnyama.

Lapho esephansi emhlabathini, ama-gibbons amancanyana ahamba ngezinyawo zawo ngemuva. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imilenze emide idonsela emhlabathini. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-primates aphakamisa izandla zawo, esebenzisa i-balancer.

Zonke gibbons zihamba phakathi kwezihlahla, ngokushintshana ukuhlela kabusha ngaphambili. Indlela ibizwa nge- brachiation.

I-Marmosetka - izilwane zihlanganise izici ezahlukile zezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu. Izibungu zinesimo semikhono, efana nesezinkawu zemarmond, amazinyo, njengama-capuchin, nesigaxa, njengamatamara.

Abamele iqembu le monkey-nosed monkey bangatholakala e-Afrika, India, Thailand. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Izinkawu - izilwane ezinemilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva yobude obufanayo, azinazinwele ezihlangothini nasezindongeni ngaphansi komsila.

I-Hussar - izinkawu ezinamakhala amhlophe namandla anamandla, abukhali. Izilwane zinomzimba onezinyawo ezinde kanye nesigaxa esidala.

Inkawu eluhlaza okotshani - ebonakala ngoboya obunjengombala onsundu emsileni, emuva kanye nomqhele. Futhi, izinkawu zinezikhwama zezihlathi, njengezando, ezigcina ukudla.

IJavanese macaque elinye igama le- "crabeater." Izinkawu zinamehlo amahle ama-hazel nejazi eliluhlaza okotshani obulala utshani.

I-macaque yaseJapan - izilwane zinejazi eliminyene, elakha umbono womuntu omkhulu. Eqinisweni, izinkawu ziphakathi ngosayizi futhi ngenxa yohlobo olude lwezinwele zibonakala zikhulu kunokuba zinjalo ngempela.

Iqembu lezilwane ezincelisayo ze-gibbon libonakaliswa izintende zezandla, izinyawo, ubuso nezindlebe, i-hairline yalo engekho, kanye nezinyawo ezinde.

I-gibbon yesiliva - izilwane ezincane ezinombala o-grey-wesiliva onomjondolo ongenalutho, izingalo nezinyawo ezimnyama.

I-gibbon ephuziweyo ye-Yellow-crested - izihlathi eziphuzi ziyinto ehlukile yezilwane, futhi ekuzalweni kwabo bonke abantu bakhanya, futhi lapho inqubo yokuvuthwa iba mnyama.

I-Eastern hulok

I-Oriental hulok - igama lesibili "inkawu yokucula." Izilwane ziyehluka ezinwele ezimhlophe ezitholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo ezincelisayo. Kubukeka sengathi ama-primates ane-eyebrown amnyama.

I-Siamese-spawning - kusuka kuleli qembu, i-siamang ithathwa njengenkawu enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukuba khona kwesigaxa somphimbo entanyeni yesilwane kusihlukanisa kwabanye abamele igibbon.

I-gwarbon ebunjiwe - izilwane zinesandule eside esidonsela phansi lapho zihamba, ngakho izinkawu zivame ukuhamba nezandla zazo ngemuva kwamakhanda.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke ama-gibbon awanayo umsila.

Rosalia

Le nkawu encane kunzima ukuyikhumbula. Uphuma ngaphandle kwezinye izinwele zakhe ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ukuba khona kwezinwele ezinde entanyeni yesipringi kuyenza ifane nebhubesi. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi une-mane ebabazekayo, njengenkosi yezilwane.

Isigaxa sezimbali asimbozwe izinwele. Ipendiwe ngmpunga. Le monkey ebomvu ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ngenxa yokubonga kwayo okude nezinzipikili eziyishumi, uRosalia ugibela izihlahla kahle, eqa amagatsha ngobuhlakani.

Kunzima ukumisa ubumbeko obunjalo, abunankinga njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, itshimpanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rosalia ingenye yezinhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu zozilo. Uyaziswa, okokuqala, ngezinwele zakhe ezinhle kakhulu.

UGolden Langur

Le monkey encane ingeyeqembu lenkawu. Izazi zezitshalo zithi lokhu kunani lezinto ezisengozini yokuphela. Kuze kube manje, inani le-langur yegolide alidluli ku-1000. Le monkey inezinwele ezibomvu eziphuzi ezimboze wonke umzimba wayo. Ubuso bakhe buncishwe izinwele futhi bapendwe ngombala omnyama omnyama. Enye inkomba ye-langur yegolide ukubukeka okunengqondo. Ukudla okuthandwa yisilwane izithelo.

ENdiya, lezi zidalwa zaziswa kakhulu. Kwamanye amathempeli amaNdiya ungabona ngisho nezithombe zikanokusho ze-langurs. Izinkawu ezincane ezinjalo ziyaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okungazinzi. Imvamisa, banobungane nabantu nezilwane, kepha uma ama-langurs ezizwa esongelwa, ngokuqinisekile ayohlasela.

ILangur isilwane somhlambi. Komunye wemihlambi yabo, kunabantu abavela kuma-35 kuye kwangama-50. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sohlelo lokugaya ukudla, lezi zinkawu ezincane ziyakwazi ukugaya inani elikhulu lamahlamvu adliwe ekudleni oku-1. Lapho nje umntwana ezalwa yi-langur yowesifazane, uyamthatha amphathe isikhathi eside.

IGlandland gorilla

Kutholakale eCamibia, eCentral African Republic naseCongo. Lapho, igorilla elisicaba lihlala emahlathini. Bathe bayafa. Ngokubambisana nazo, izinhlobo zama-gorilla nazo ziyanyamalala.

Ubukhulu be-gorilla ephansi buhlangana nemingcele yasogwini. Kepha umbala wejazi uhlukile. Kuma-flat abantu, uboya bumsundu.

I-gorilla esezintabeni

Okuyivelakancane, kufakwe ku-International Red Book. Kukhona abangaphansi kwama-200 kubantu. Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikude ezintabeni, umbono wavulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Ngokungafani namanye ama-gorilla, intaba inesigebhezi esincanyana, obukhulu nezinwele ezinde. Amaphethelo enkawu amafushane kakhulu kunemilenze yangemuva.

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zanyanga. Ubukhulu be-gorilla besilisa bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Umuntu onjalo unesisindo kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-160 kg. I-gorilla yesifazane incane izikhathi ezimbili kuneyeduna, okungukuthi, isisindo sayo isukela kuma-70-80 kg. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimpondo ezinkulu zihamba emilenzeni eyi-4. Kepha, ngokuba semhlabathini, bakhetha ukuhambisa imilenze emibili yangasemuva, okungukuthi, ukuhamba njengomuntu.

Naphezu komlingisi wayo odukile nosayizi omkhulu, i-gorilla ayisona isilwanyana esidlayo. Udla ukudla kwezitshalo. Ukudla okuyinkawu okuthandwa kakhulu y amahlumela we-bamboo. UGorilla uphelelisa ukudla kwakhe ngamantongomane no-celery, okuvame kakhulu - izinambuzane.

Cishe awukho usawoti ekudleni okusetshenziswa i-gorilla, kepha umzimba wabo uyawudinga. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi silwane ngokwemvelo sifuna ukudla ubumba, sinothile ngamaminerali, kubandakanya nosawoti. Ngokuqondene namanzi, inkawu ayinandaba nayo. Uthola amanzi ekudleni kwezitshalo, ngakho akuvamile ukuthi avakashele ichibi ayoliphuza.

I-Mandrill

Le monkey ihluka kwabanye ngenqwaba yezithunzi. Emzimbeni wakhe kunoboya obumnyama, onsundu, omhlophe, obomvu ngisho nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela komugqa ohlukile. Lesi silwane siphawuleka phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zangaphansi ezinamabhuthi amakhulu, angahlanganiswa nwele.

Uma ubuka le monkey, ungathola umbono wokuthi i-sha yayo yachecwa. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo. I-mandrill enjalo yadalwa nguMama Wemvelo. Lesi isilwane esikhulu kakhulu, esisisindo saso sifinyelela ku-25-30 kg. IMandrill ithanda ukuhlala endaweni enamadwala. Ukuthakazelisa okuthokozisayo - le monkey ingazala nezinye izinhlobo zama-primates, ngokwesibonelo, ngemfene.

I-Mandrill isilwane sephakethe. Ukhetha ukuhlangana nezinye izinkawu, adale imiphakathi emikhulu. Iqembu elilodwa elinjalo lingafaka phakathi kwabantu abangama-50 kuye kwabangu-250. Ukudla kokudla kwabo izinambuzane nezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, ama-mandrill adla izibankwa.

I-Dwarf Marmoset

Lezi zinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zohlobo lwangaphambilini. Ubukhulu bomzimba wenkawu busuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 cm. I-marmoset emfushane inomsila omude, omkhulu kakhulu kunomzimba wayo. Ubude bawo busuka ku-17 kuya ku-23 cm.

Isisindo somzimba wale monkey ehlekisayo cishe sifinyelela ku-200 amagremu. Kodwa-ke, uma umbheka, kunzima ukukholelwa. Isizathu ijazi elide nelinothile elihlanganisa wonke umzimba wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwenziwa iphutha lokubonakalayo maqondana nesisindo sesilwane.

Umbala woboya bomsuka omfushane umphuzi-mnqumo. Le monkey ehlekisayo ihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika. Isici sabo ukubakhona eqenjini elilodwa, okubandakanya izizukulwane eziningana. Kuwo ngamunye wabo kunokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezenhlalo.

IDwarf marmoset ixhumana nabanye abantu, ifuna amaminerali nezinambuzane ngoboya bazo. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane siveza ukunakekela nokusithanda kwaso. Lezi zinkawu zivikela amalungu eqembu lawo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi azixhumani nabantu abangabazi.

UCapuchin

Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinkawu yikhala elibanzi. Ngenxa yakhe, babizwa ngokuthi "ngabanzi." ICapuchin isilwane esincane osayizi baso singama-55-60 cm (ngaphandle komsila).

Lesi silo esinobungane sigibela izihlahla, sibopha amagatsha siqine ngomsila waso, okuyindlela, yinde kakhulu (cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5). ICapuchin ingenye yezinkawu ezinhle kakhulu. Umbala wejazi lakhe ungaba mpunga noma ubomvu.

Lezi zidalwa azondli nje kuphela esitshalweni kepha futhi nokudla kwezilwane, okungukuthi: amasele, amahlumela anejusi, amantongomane, njll. AmaCapuchins akhetha ukuhlala emiqhele emikhulu yokhuni. Ziphakathi komhlambi wezilwane.

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