Igama lesayensi livela kumagama esiGrikhi Ama-Chaulios - Umlomo ovulekile futhi Odus - izinyo. Lesi silo esikhulu sathola igama laso esaziwa kakhulu ngamazinyo amakhulu, nomzimba omude odlubulundayo.

I-Viper inhlanzi enomlomo wayo ovulekile onamazinyo amangalisayo isithole isikhathi eside udumo emhlabeni jikelele, yize iqiniso ukuthi ubukhulu bayo abudluli kumasentimitha angama-35. Noma yimuphi umhloli wamazwe olwandle, edonsa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-500

Uma uqala ukubheka nje kungashiwo ukuthi amazinyo enhlanzi eyinyoka adingeka nje ekusatshisweni, ngoba umlomo wakhe awukwazi ukuvala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ama-Photophores asemgqonyeni wamanzi nasemahlathini asemanzini aheha izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu, ezivame ukudlula usayizi wezinhlanzi zenyoka ngokwazo. Ngenxa yombala wayo ongathandeki, cishe awubonakali ekujuleni. Ngemuva kokuba inyamazane isondele emlonyeni, umlomo wezinhlanzi zenyoka ulekela emuva, okuvumela ukuba ubambe inyamazane engu-3 ubukhulu bokusukelwa uqobo. Amazinyo adlala indima ephambili enqubweni yokuzingela, awenzelwe ukubulala inyamazane, kepha asebenzela kuphela ukugcina inyamazane emzimbeni womuntu ohlukunyeziwe, ngoba ngokuvamile lokhu kunamandla angaphezu kwawomhlaseli. Ngemuva kokuthi isisulu sikhathale, inhlanzi yenyoka iqala ukuhlela imihlathi kancane kancane, futhi amazinyo aphendukele ngaphakathi, afake isandla ekuqhubekiseleni inyamazane i-esophagus.

Ngaphandle kwesibalo esiphakeme kakhulu, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngalezi zilo ezincane, ngenxa yokujula kwendawo yazo yokuhlala. Baphila iminyaka eyi-15-30, ukuxhumana nezihlobo kanye nezinyamazane abazithandayo abazisebenzisayo, njengama-angler asolwandle, izithombe ezitholakala ezintanjeni zamaphini we-ventral kanye ne-dorsal, zidla kuma crustaceans amancane, ama-squids, ama-shrimps kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3, azingela ekujuleni kosuku cishe ama-2000 m, ebusuku akhuphuka eduze komhlaba aze afike ku-500 m, azalela unyaka wonke, ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-1000, amaqanda entanta ngokukhululekile kulokhu kujula, isitha esikhulu ngenye inhlanzi enkulu - inhlanzi enkulu

Ukunikela

Iklayenti leWowhead - Lolu uhlelo oluncane esigcina ngalo ulwazi lwazi lusezingeni eliphezulu. Abasebenzisi beKlayenti leWowhead bathola ukufinyelela kumathuluzi angeziwe kusayithi.

Iklayenti leWowhead lenza izinto ezimbili:

Ungasebenzisa futhi iKlayenti le-Wowhead ukubuka izindlela zokupheka ezifundwe, izabelo ezigcwalisiwe, izindondo eziqoqiwe nabangane, futhi uthole izihloko!

25. Umdlavuza Womntane

Le crustacean enkulu, eyinqaba, inamehlo amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Uma umuntu ekwazi ukwahlukanisa imibala emi-3 yokuqala, khona-ke umdlavuza we-mantis uneminyaka engu-12. Futhi, lezi zilwane zibona ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet nokukhanya kwe-infrared futhi zibone izinhlobo ezihlukile zokukhanya kokukhanya. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, i-mantis shrimp yenza ukukhahlela okuningana okusheshayo ngezinyawo zayo, okudala ukulimala okukhulu kohlaselwa noma ukumbulala. Ukwazi ukushaya ngezihlakala ngebhulethi lamandla angama-22-geji, ezinye izimfanzi ezinkulu ezinkulu ze-mantis zingahle ziphule ingilazi ngomunye noma ezimbalwa zokushaya kuso.

23. IGiop Isopod

Ama-isopods ama-Giant angafinyelela ku-76 cm ubude futhi abe nesisindo esingama-1.7 kg. Zine-exoskeleton eqinile eqinile, equkethe izingxenye eziningi, futhi ingakwazi ukugoqwa “ibhola” ukuze ivikeleke kuzwane. Imvamisa i-carrion isebenza njengokudla, ingaphila iminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle kokudla.

22. Ushaka onekhanda elimnyama

Isidalwa esiyingozi, esivela kumaCretaceous. Ushaka uzingela njengenyoka, ugoba umzimba wawo futhi ugxume ubukhali phambili. Imihlathi emide futhi eguquguqukayo kakhulu ikuvumela ukuba ugwinye inyamazane enkulu ngokuphelele, kanti imigqa eminingi yamazinyo amancane abukhali ayenqanda ukugwema ukuphunyuka.

21. iBastard emnyama

Le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukugwinya inyamazane ebindayo izikhathi eziyishumi futhi iphindwe kabili ubude bayo. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinhlanzi ziginya inyamazane engakwazi ukugaya. Ukubola kwento egwinyiwe kuqala, futhi amagesi aqokelelekile abangela ukufa komdlwenguli futhi awuphakamise ngaphezu kwamanzi

20. Ukujula kolwandle okujulile

Le nhlanzi edla izindwani yasolwandle isebenzisa izithombe eziyikhanyayo emikhawulweni yezinqubo ekhanda, efana nenduku yokudoba, njengephango lokudoba. Izisu zabo ezelulwe kahle ziyabavumela ukuba bagwinye inyamazane edlula usayizi wabo. Eminye imindeni yabangabanobudlelwano obungajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kobulili, ivezwa iqiniso lokuthi abesilisa abancanyana bahlala ngesimo sezitho zomzimba wesifazane. Owesilisa unamathele ohlangothini lowesifazane ngamazinyo akhe abukhali. Kungekudala ikhula kanye nezindebe nolimi lowesifazane, futhi imihlathi, amazinyo, amehlo namathumbu ayo ancishisiwe ukuze ekugcineni iphenduke i-appendage elula ekhiqiza isidoda. Owesilisa udliswa ngezindleko zegazi lowesifazane, ngoba imithambo yegazi yabo ikhula ndawonye.

19. IHotothuria

Lawa makhukhamba asolwandle angajwayelekile ngoba awalokothi athinte usuku lolwandle, kepha akhukhuleke emanzini. Bazondla ngama-holothuria ngezinsalela ze-plankton nezinsalela eziphilayo. Umlomo we-holothuria uzungezwe yi-corolla yamatende angama-10-30, asebenza ekubambeni ukudla, aholele esiswini esisontekile.

18. Shell

Uhlobo olungaphansi kwamanzi lweVenus flytrap. Esimweni sokulinda, imishini yazo yokuzingela iyaqonda, kepha uma isilwane esincane sibhukuda lapho, “izindebe” ziyacindezelwa njengesicupho, sithumele inyamazane esiswini. Ukuyenga isisulu, basebenzisa i-bioluminescence njengesibambo.

17. Udrako wolwandle

Le nhlanzi enomlomo omkhulu otshalwe ngamazinyo abukhali agobile, isebenzisa i-bioluminescence, ilambisa inyamazane. Njengoba sesibambe inyamazane, umbala kadrako wasolwandle umnyama mnyama ukuze zizifihle kwabanye njengezisulu futhi ujabulele inyamazane.

16. Inhlanzi yezinyoka zasolwandle

Umlomo uhlome ngamazinyo amakhulu avela emlonyeni. Izitho ezi-glow (izithombe) zihlakazeka ekhanda nasemzimbeni, ezizisiza ukuba zizingele futhi zihlukanise izihlobo zazo. Ngosizo lwamazinyo, isisulu sibambekile ngokuqinile emlonyeni futhi, lapho imihlathi ivaliwe, idonswa emgodini wesibeletho, phambi kwayo kukhona imijikelezo eminingi egobile. Isisu eside, esifana nesikhwama salezi zinhlanzi sihlala ngokukhululeka ngisho nenyamazane enkulu, ebavumela ukuba balinde ukuzingela okulandelayo okuphumelelayo. AmaHowodi adla cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-12.

15. Svima

Abamele okumangazayo kakhulu kwezibungu ezixubile. Izikelemu zihlukaniswa ubukhona bezakhiwo ezincane ezikhanyayo ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, okukhumbuza ukwakheka kokwehla. Lawa mabhomu amancane angaphonswa kude, aphazamise isitha uma kungenzeka kube yingozi imizuzwana eminingana, okunikeza izibungu ithuba lokuphuma.

14. I-vampire engafanele

Inhlokomo encane yolwandle. Ubude be-vampire engafakwanga imvamisa buba ngamasentimitha angama-15. Abantu abadala banamaphiko amise okwendlebe akhula evela ezingxenyeni ezingemuva zengubo, asebenza njengendlela yawo yokuhamba. Cishe wonke umhlaba womzimba we-mollusk umbozwe izitho ze-luminescence - izithombe. I-vampire ebusayo ilawula lezi zinhlaka kahle kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukukhipha ukukhanya okukhanyisayo kokukhanya okuhlala kusuka kumakhulu eminyaka ngomzuzwana kuya kwimizuzu ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalawula ukugqama nosayizi wezindawo zemibala.

13. I-Stargazer

Babenegama ngamehlo abo aphezulu. I-percussion kuphela, lapho kwaziwa khona amandla okunikeza okukhishwa kukagesi okuqinile (kuze kube ngu-50 V). Imvamisa balala ezansi, bengcwatshwe cishe ngokuphelele emhlabathini bese belinda inyamazane. Abanye bayiyengela nge-appendix ekhethekile ezansi komlomo

11. Isicabucabu se-crab saseJapan

Omunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu be-arthropods: abantu abakhulu bafinyelela ku-45 cm we-carapace namamitha ama-3 ububanzi bokubambana kwemilenze. Idla kuma-mollusks kanye nezinsalela zezilwane, mhlawumbe uhlala iminyaka eyi-100.

10. I-Monkfish

Izinhlanzi ezilandelwa owesilisa nezinsikazi zihluka ngosayizi amahlandla ayinkulungwane. Owesifazane uchitha iningi lempilo yakhe endaweni esegwini futhi angakhula afike kumamitha amabili ubude. Umlomo mkhulu kakhulu, unomhlathi ophansi oqinile futhi ongaphezulu ongasukelwa, uhlome ngesihlalo samazinyo aqinile.

6. Izinhlanzi zeBolsherot noma ze-pelican

Le nhlanzi inomzimba omude futhi omncane. Ngaphandle, kufana ne-eel, eyathola elinye igama - i-pelican eel. Umlomo waso une-pharynx ebabazekayo ebabazekayo efana nesikhwama somlomo waso esivela emphemeni. Njengabahlali abaningi basolwandle olujulile, ama-bolsherotos anezitho zomzimba ezinama-photophores - emaphethelweni aphakathi nasasemsileni. Ngenxa yomlomo wayo omkhulu, le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukugwinya inyamazane edlula usayizi wayo.

4. AmaCetaceans, amaLonghorn, kanye neMisila Ehlanganisiwe

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, iqembu labazingeli abanamandla olwandle olunamandla lubizwa ngokuthi "ama-cetaceans." Babaziwa ngabesifazane kuphela futhi bahlukaniswa njengeCetomimidae. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, elinye iqembu lezinhlanzi lalibizwa ngokuthi iMegalomycteridae noma “linenhliziyo ende”; kwakutholakala abesilisa kuphela kuleli qembu lezinhlanzi. Ngendlela engaqondakali, babebonakala bengenawo umgodi ophelele wokugaya ukudla, okwaveza isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuphila, lapho bebedinga ukuthola izithandani. Ekugcineni, uhlobo lwesithathu lwezinhlanzi zasolwandle olujulile, olwaziwa ngokuthi yi- "tape-tailed", kwabonakala njengabantu kuphela abangafinyeleli ekuthweni, ababonakala ngemisila emide impela, emincane. Ngokuvamile babehlala eduze nolwandle. Kwavela ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezintathu ezihluke ngokuphelele zisezinhlobo ezifanayo. Njengoba umsila weteyipu uvuthwa futhi wehlela ekujuleni, zakha izintokazi “ezinomkhomo,” ezidla ezinye izinhlanzi ngemiphimbo yazo efana ne-pelican, noma emadodaneni “anezimpawu”, ezidla ngokungagcwele futhi ziphile isikhathi eside kuphela badinga ukushada.

2. Octopus o-Blue-Ringed

Yize kunosayizi wazo omncane, anolaka ngokwemvelo futhi aqashelwa njengesinye sezilwane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Amandla wobuthi bakhe anele ukubulala umuntu. Njengamanje, amakhambi wobuthi we-octopus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awekho. Ubuthi baleli octopus bunomphumela wezinzwa. Kuvinjelwe iziteshi ze-Sodium, okwenza ukukhubazeka kweminyango yezimoto yohlelo lwezinzwa, ukuboshwa kokuphefumula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

1. IGiid squid (i-architeutis)

Akuvamile ukubonwa ngabantu, i-squid enkulu ibilokhu igcwele izinganekwane amakhulu eminyaka. Ihlala ngaphansi kwamanzi, isitha sayo sangempela i-sperm whale. Eqinisweni, lezi zimidondoshiya ezimbili zaziwa ngezimpi zazo ezijulile zolwandle, futhi imizimba yazo zivame ukutholakala zinezimpawu zempi ebulalayo. Ubude bale squid enkulu ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-18, elingana nesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisithupha

Ukuziphatha kweHabitat

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, le yinhlanzi ejulile olwandle. Indawo yokuhlala yayo engamamitha ayi-2000 noma ngaphezulu. Ebusuku, lapho kufunwa inyamazane, le nyamazane inyuka iye ezingxenyeni eduze kwamanzi. Kepha futhi ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-500 ayithuli. Lokhu kuziphatha kungenxa yokuthi ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kunokudla okuningi futhi izinhlanzi ze-viper kulula ukuthola ukudla.

Ibamba inyamazane yayo, inhlanzi yezinyoka ingena kuyo ngamazinyo ayo abukhali anjengama-fang, futhi inyamazane ayisenalo ithuba lokuphunyuka. Ngemuva kokuba inhlanzi isibambe isisulu, siyigwinya ngokuphelele. Imishini yakhe yokugaya ukudla ihambisana nalokhu: isisu sikhulu.

Kudlani futhi “inyoka” engaphansi kwamanzi ivikela obani?

Ukudla okuyinhloko nokuthandayo kwe-hauliode kubhekwa njengenhlanzi yedrako. Kepha uma ungakwazi ukubamba ukudla okuthandayo, khona-ke izinhlanzi “zingadla” ama-crustaceans, ama-shrimp kanye nama-squid.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zenyoka zidla kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-12! Ngiyazibuza ukuthi yini emenza ukuthi ahlale “ekudleni” okungaka?

Inhlanzi yenyoka ingenye yabamele abayisithupha be-howliode.

Yini ososayensi abayaziyo ngenqubo yokuzala yalesi silwanyana esiyimfihlakalo?

Ngeshwa, kusenzima ukuba ungaphenyi kahle ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zizozala kanjani. Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi inyoka ibeka amaqanda ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1000 ukusuka ebusweni bamanzi.

Isikhathi sokuphila emvelweni sisukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-40. Okungeke kushiwo ngempilo ekudingisweni. Imizamo yokubamba le nhlanzi ukuyibeka e-aquarium ayiphumelelanga - ihlala echibini elenzelwe amahora ambalwa!