Dachshund | |
---|---|
I-dachshund elula yesobho | |
Umsuka | |
Indawo | EJalimane |
Isikhathi | XVI century |
Izici: | |
Isisindo | kuze kufike ku-9 kg |
UMA ukuhlukaniswa | |
Iqembu | 4. Dachshunds |
igumbi | 148 |
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media |
Taksa (I-dachshund yaseJalimane) - uhlobo lokuzingela izinja, oluphawulwa yimilenze emifushane.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zama-dachshunds ahlukile ngosayizi nesisindo - okujwayelekile, okuncane kanye nogwaja. Futhi, ama-dachshunds ahlukaniswe ngokuya ngejazi kuzinwele ezibushelelezi, ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezinocingo.
Ama-Dachshunds anemibala eminingi. Okuvame kakhulu ama-black and tan, abomvu, ansundu kanye nama-tan, ngemabula (imabula yemnyama nokumnyama). Kukhona ama-dachshunds nama-dachshunds amnyama anemibala ye-tiger tan; imibala yokugcina okwamanje ayaziwa yi-FCI njengombala we-dachshund. Ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinamabala amancane, umbala we-boar uvame kakhulu (kwezinye izinhlobo awubonwa). Muva nje, eRussia nase-Ukraine, umbala we-cream (fawn) uqalile ukuvela ezinhlotsheni zezinwele ezinde, kepha awubonwa yi-FCI. Ukusebenza nalombala kwenziwa njengengxenye ye-UCI.
Igama lokuzala
IsiJalimane Dachshund livela egameni elithi “ibheji” (amaJalimane amaDach) nelithi “inja” (iJalimane Hund), futhi ngenxa yalokho lalivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “inja yebheji” ngaphambili. Ama-dachshunds asetshenziselwa ukusesha, ukuxosha kanye namabhulukwe e-corral kanye nezinye izilwane ezihlakazayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Dachshund yigama lesiJalimane, eJalimane cishe alikaze lisetshenziswe, lifakwa esikhundleni salelo gama Dackel futhi Isigaxa.
Indaba
IDachshund iluhlobo oludala kunazo zonke lwezinja ezihlikihlayo: isikhathi sokuzalwa salokhu kuzalaniswa kuseseyimpikiswano.
Ngokuya kweminye imibono [ yiphi? ], amadlozi amadeshi abonakala emuva eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho kwatholakala khona izithombe ezibaziweyo zezinja zokuzingela ezinemilenze emifushane.
Ukwakheka kohlobo lwanamuhla kwaqala ngekhulu le-16 eningizimu yeJalimane. Izethenjwa zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe zama-dachshunds (ngaleso sikhathi asasebenza ngaphansi kwamagama "akhasa ngemuva kwembali" (isiJalimane: Tachs Kriecher) kanye ne "badger war" (IsiJalimane: Tachs Krieger) zitholakala ezincwadini ezibhalwe ngaphambi kuka-1700. futhi "izinja ezijwayelekile", kepha, kungenzeka ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinhloso zokuzingela kunokuzalela uhlobo oluthile. Okhokho bakhe babeyimishado yamaJalimane ama-hound (isiJalimane: Bracke) .Kwavela kubo, abakwa-dachshund bathola ikhono lokuphanga inyamazane ngokubuya kwezwi, ukubambana okusheshayo namandla, umqondo omuhle kakhulu ukungesabi empini nge-prot nenjabulo yokuzingela, nokuthi bekuyini ukwedelela kwenja ye-hound - isilinganiso esingesihle somzimba ojwayelekile onemilenze emifushane - saba yithuba lokungena. Abazingeli baseJalimane, bebona lezi zimfanelo, baqala ukuzala uhlobo oluthile lwenja: i-squat, enemilenze emifushane, wayengangena ngokukhululekile imisele nemishayo. Ukuzingela kwakuwumsebenzi obizayo futhi ohlonishwayo, kepha ukugcina i-dachshund bekungabizi. Lokhu kungenye futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu, okwazalelwa kuyo lapho uthando luthanda khona kubaqwayizi abampofu kanye nezicukuthwane ezincane.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-XVII, kwakhulunywa izinhlobo ezimbili: izinja ezinamainyawo agobekile zokuzingela komhlaba ongaphansi nezindawo eziphakeme eziphansi zezinyawo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaJalimane anamathela kakhulu kuma-dachshunds, ayakwazisa amandla awo, intshiseko nokuzingela, ukuthembeka, ukuthembeka nobuhlakani.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, ama-dachshund acishe athola izici zesimanje. Inani lama-dachshunds lenyuka kakhulu kangangokuba aqala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Futhi eJalimane ngokwayo yakha inethiwekhi ebanzi yezinkulisa. Abanini bazo bazala izinja, zinamathela eziqondweni zomuntu siqu. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ukwahlukana kwaba yizincazelo zokuhlobisa nokusebenza kwaqala, futhi kwavela isidingo sokusungula indinganiso yohlobo lokuzalela, eyamukelwa ngo-1870.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-dachshund ibisaziwa eRussia kusukela ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu le-18, ukuzalela akuzange kutholwe ukusatshalaliswa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, yayithandwa ngokwanele ukuthi i-Russian Society of Fox Terriers kanye namaDachshunds aqhamuke ngo-1900, eyayigcina izincwadi zemibhalo futhi ihlele imibukiso ekhethekile.
Esimweni saseRussia, i-dachshund yayithathwa njengenja yokuhlobisa, kunokuba isebenze. Imindeni eminingi yagcina lokhu kuzalaniswa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokushesha nangempumelelo, i-dachshund isakazeka phakathi kwezazi zokudala. Umlingisi omkhulu waseRussia uM.N. Ermolova wayene-dachshund engajwayelekile kulokhu kuzalaniswa kombala omhlophe. I-A.P. Chekhov yayinezintela ezimbili (uBrom Isaich noHina Markovna). U-Anton Pavlovich wake wabhalela umshicileli wakhe u-A.S. Suvorin: "Nginezindaba: ama-dachshund amabili - uBrom noKhina, ukubukeka kwenja embi. Imilenze igugile, imizimba yinde, kepha ingqondo imangalisa. "
Izimpi ezimbili zezwe zanciphisa inani lale ndlela yokuzalwa kwethu [ yiphi? ] izwe. Ngo-1958, yabukiswa [ kuphi? ] isiyonke yezinja eziyi-11.
Incazelo
Inja eqinile enesikhumba esikhulu, emi emhlabathini, inobuso obude obude, izindlebe zinde, zithambile, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Umhlane unemisipha, uqinile, isifuba siyinsimbi, sijulile, sinesici esithi "keel" ngaphambili. Umsila, uqine futhi uqine ezansi, ubekwa phansi, uvame ukubanjwa ngaphansi komugqa wangemuva, lapho ujabule, unamathela njenge-antenna. Imilenze imfishane, iqinile, inemisipha ehlanganisiwe (ikakhulukazi eyangaphandle). Ama-forelegs abanzi futhi makhudlwana kuneemilenze yangemuva. Uhamba ngokukhululeka, uyeshanela.
- Okujwayelekile - kufika ku-9 kg - izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu.
- I-Miniature - ukuqina kwesifuba kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-35 cm, isisindo senja yabantu abadala - kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-5.5 kg.
- Unogwaja - ukuqina kwesifuba kuze kufike ku-30 cm, isisindo senja yabantu abadala - kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg.
Izinhlobo zama-dachshunds
Kukhona ezintathu izinhlobo zobukhulu ama-dachshunds:
- standard. Isisindo - cishe ama-9 kg, ukujikeleza kwesifuba - kusuka ku-35 cm,
- mfishane. Isisindo sisuka ku-4 kuye ku-5.5 kg, ukuqina kwesifuba - 30-35 cm,
- unogwaja. Isisindo esimaphakathi - 3.5-4 kg, ukujikeleza kwesifuba - kufika ku-30 cm.
Ngokuya ngohlobo loboya, ama-dachshunds nawo ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- ijazi elibushelelezi. Ijazi lifushane kakhulu, liseduze nomzimba, kepha akufanele libe krwada,
- onezinwele ezinde. Ekhanda nasebusweni, ijazi liseduze futhi lifushane kakhulu. Ezindlebeni, emalungeni nasethini, i-hairline yinde kakhulu,
- olunezinwele. Uwoyela ekuthinteni lufana nentambo, hhayi ende kakhulu, ibe mnene futhi iminyene, yakha amadevu, intshebe namashiya amashiya esihlathini.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezibukeka njenge-dachshund?
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi, abamele bazo abangabukeka njenge-dachshund.
Okokuqala, lawa angama-hound, anjengomshado wezinwele ezi-Austrian onezinwele ezibushelelezi, obukeka njengomdeshi omkhulu omnyama nothile onemilenze emide impela.
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezifanayo kakhulu ngosayizi womzimba kuya kuma-dachshunds:
- I-Australia Terrier
- i-artesian-Norman basset,
- i-basset hound
- I-Win corgi pembroke,
- I-Blue Gascon Basset
- dandy dinmont terrier,
- Drever
- Sealyham Terrier
- isibhakabhaka terrier
- is scotch terrier.
Zonke zihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo somzimba esandiswa kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwezinhlobo ezifana nama-dachshunds ngesimo sekhanda, kepha ezinemilenze emide:
- I-Austrian hound
- Umshado omatasa wase-Austrian,
- i-alpine hound taxful
- bavarian intaba hound
- Schiller Hound
- I-Polish hound
- Isi-Ogar yasePoland
- I-Slovak hound.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezifana nama-dachshunds, kodwa ngezindlebe ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwamasisekelo, lokhu kufaka i-highhound ende kakhulu yegazi noma ama-Swiss hound.
Izici
Ngokukhuliswa okufanele, izinja ezithobayo nezihlwanyelwe kahle zikhula ngaphandle kwezinxephezelo ze-basset.
Kodwa-ke, isifiso sokuzingela nokuzimela, futhi ngesinye isikhathi isimo senkani sivame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isisekelo, esisele sodwa, sithunyelwa ukuthungatha umkhondo othile futhi singalahleka ngenxa yalokhu.
Isiphetho kanye neziphetho
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezifana nama-dachshunds emhlabeni, futhi akumangazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kanye nemikhawulo emide namaphoyisa, abasizi babazingeli babeyizinja eziphansi ezinemilenze emincane.
Kepha i-dachshund igqamile phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zemvelo ngoba ihlukile. Azikho ezinye izinja zokuzingela emhlabeni ezinesakhiwo esifanayo somzimba futhi ezilungele ukugqekeza. Kungakho yabiwa ngokuyalelwa kwe-International Film Festival eqenjini elihlukile, eli-4, elibizwa nge- "Intela".
1. IGlen ye-Imaal Terrier
Ukuzalela kwafuywa e-Ireland, eqanjwe igama lesigodi ku County Wicklow. Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, inja iqinile. Ikhanda nomzimba kuyalingana, ibunzi li-convex, izindlebe ezincane. Umsila omfushane uhlala ubheka phezulu. I-Imaal Terrier ingaba mpunga, iblue noma ukolweni. Izidingo zokuvivinya nsuku zonke. Uma inja ingaqeqeshiwanga kusukela isencane, uGlen uzoba nolaka ngokubhekisele kwezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke, ukuba noGlen wase-Imaal endlini akwamukeleki kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uma kungenjalo uyozithatha njengezisulu.
2. I-Terrier yase-Australia
Ummeleli wokuqala wavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 e-Australia. Injongo - ukubhujiswa kwezinyoka namagundane. Inja encane iqinile, inesibindi. Umngane ozwelayo. Kulula ukuqeqesha. Izimbangi, zihlala zikhonkotha. Ukujwayela ngokushesha abanikazi, uthanda izingane. Umqondo obukhali wephunga kanye nombono wenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola i-Australia yase-Australia njengenja yokuqapha. Akakuthandi ukuphindaphinda, ngakho-ke uma uziqeqesha kubalulekile ukumnika izivivinyo ezihlukile.
Izikhuhla
- Siqinile futhi siqeqeshiwe kanzima. Thatha inkambo - inja yedolobha eqondisiwe.
- Bahlakaniphile, kepha bazimele futhi bayadlala. Ngenxa yalokhu, bashesha ukugcotshwa ukuqeqeshwa okuyisimangaliso futhi benza ibhizinisi labo. Udinga ukubekezela, ukukhuthazela nokungaguquguquki.
- Lezi izinja ezizingelayo futhi ziziphathe ngokufanele. Zenzelwe ukudaya amabheji, futhi esikhundleni sazo zingimba ama-dahlias akho. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, babulala izisulu zabo, bagcina izilwane ezincane kude nabo.
- Ukukhonkotha okukhulu, okukhonkotha kwenja yalolu hlobo. Bayakuthanda ukukhonkotha, gcina lokhu engqondweni!
- Uma ungayigcini, zizodla ngokweqile, zibe ngamavila namafutha. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa nezinkinga zomgogodla. Landela ukudla, ungadli inja yakho kakhulu futhi uvivinya umzimba njalo.
- Ithambekele ekukhubazekeni kwe-intervertebral disc, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni komzimba. Ungazivumeli ukuthi zigxume kusuka endaweni ephakeme, noma kusosofa, lapho zithwele, ziphakamisa ngezandla zombili. Ungavumeli ukuma ngemilenze yangemuva.
- Ngokwemvelo, basola abantu abangabazi.
- Ama-dachshunds awawuthandi umsindo, futhi lapho edlwengulwa, angaluma. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuzona izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu emindenini enezingane ezincane.
3. I-West Highland White White
Imvelaphi yaseScotland. Le nja enobude obungamasentimitha angama-25 inesisindo esingama-8-10 kg. Inconyelwe abanikazi abangenalwazi. Smart, okwazi ukuhlangana nomuntu. Kepha uma ugcinwa ekhaya ungahlangani namakati. I-West Highland White Terriers inomona kakhulu, ngeke ibekezelele uma umnikazi wayo eshaya esinye isilwane. Ukuzalela amaNimble kudinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Ingaqeqeshwa, kepha ngobunzima, njengoba iWest Highland inenkani ngemvelo. Udinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela: Ukuwasha masonto onke, ukuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke koboya.
Ubukhulu
Ama-Dachshunds eza ngosayizi abathathu: ama-dachshunds ajwayelekile, amancanyana nama-rabi aqhamuka ku-kaninchen yaseJalimane. "
Okujwayelekile nokwenziwe okuncane kubonwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo, kepha unogwaja awubonwa e-USA naseGreat Britain, kepha wamukelwa ngamakilabhu njengamalungu e-FCI, futhi lawa ngamazwe angama-83.
Imvamisa kunezinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kwesayizi evamile nelincane.
Isisindo senja ejwayelekile sifinyelela ku-9 kg, ama-miniature anesisindo esukela ku-4 kuye ku-5.5 kg, imali yomvundla ifinyelela ku-3,5. Ngokwezindinganiso zamakilabhu e-cynological, imali encinci neye-rabi (uma ibonwa) ihlukile kunsilinganiso nosayizi kuphela.
Yize ezinye izinhlangano ze-cynological zisebenzisa isisindo ekuhlukaniseni (i-ACS), ezinye zinquma umehluko phakathi kokuncane nokujwayelekile ngokuya ngokujikeleza kwesifuba, ngenkathi eJalimane zisebenzisa zonke izinhlaka ezintathu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthola esifubeni esifushane kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-35 cm, ngerabi kufika ku-30 cm.
Uboya nombala
Ama-dachshunds ayahlukahluka ngobude: banezinwele ezinde, ezinezinwele ezimfushane nezinwele ezinocingo. Izintambo zokuzila izintambo zijwayelekile kakhulu eYurophu, kepha zivame kakhulu ezweni lakubo, eJalimane.
Emadashini anezinwele ezibushelelezi noma ezinezinwele ezimfushane, acwebezelayo futhi abushelelezi, asondele emzimbeni, inja inokubukeka okukhohlisayo. Ubude bawo buba malunga nama-2 cm. Essileni, izinwele zilele endaweni efanayo neyomzimba, kancane kancane zincipha ngobude eduze nesiqu.
Umsila onotshani, njengobunqunu, kuyinto ebalulekile. Ezindlebeni kukhona ijazi elifushane elimboza ingaphandle.
ILonghair inobukeka obuhle, obucwebezelayo, obuthambile, obunobunono obude obufushane esifubeni, isisu, izindlebe nangasemuva kwemilenze. Akufanele ibe i-curly noma ibe mnene kangangokuba uhlobo lomzimba lungabonakali, akufanele lube lude emzimbeni wonke.
E-wirecoats, yakha ihembe elifushane, eliwugqinsi futhi eliqinile elimboza wonke umzimba, ngaphandle kwezindlebe, imihlathi namashiya.
Ngaphansi kwehembe elingaphezulu kune undercoat ethambile. Isichilo se-muzzle ngandlela-thile sihlekisa, ngenxa yamashiya angafani nentshebe.
Izinwele ezinde ezinama-curly noma ama-curly akhula ezinkombeni ezihlukile zibhekwa njengomshado, njengoboya obuthambile engutsheni yangaphandle, nomaphi lapho kuvela khona. Umsila umbozwe ngoboya, amateku ekugcineni, ngaphandle kwepayipi.
Ama-Dachshunds eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, kusuka ethafeni elilula kuya kwibala, i-fawn, emnyama ne-tan, ushokoledi kanye nemabula.
Ividiyo
* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela Dachshund. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi iDachshund ibukeka kanjani.
Dachshund - Lokhu kuyinja enemilenze emide nomzimba omude. Yize inemilenze emifushane, i-dachshund iyamangaza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi iyasebenza. Ama-dachshunds ahlukaniswa ngosayizi wawo (ajwayelekile, omfishane nonogwaja) futhi ngohlobo lwejazi: ezinezinwele ezimfishane, ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezinocingo. UDachshund uyinja ehlakaniphile, ezimisele, edlalayo, egcwele i-vivacity nenjabulo yempilo. Angaba namandla futhi abe nenkani ngandlela-thile.
Isimilo
I-Dachshund ingumuzi onemilenze emifushane. Idlalile, inothando futhi inamathele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, inenkani futhi inenkani, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kube nzima.
Ziyazwela futhi zinaka, ziphakamisa ukukhonkotha ku-alamu omncane. Awulindele ukuthi kube nokukhonkotha okukhulu kakhulu nokuqhoqhoqhoqho okuvela enjeni ephansi kangako, futhi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa bangacasula omakhelwane babo ngamagxolo abo.
Njengoba kungelula ukubaqeqesha, ukubekezela nokuhamba kancane kuyadingeka kubanikazi.
Uhlanya futhi uhlukanisiwe nabantu ongabazi, bathembekile futhi bathembekile kubanikazi. Ngaphandle komndeni, aqala ukuba nesithukuthezi futhi adabuke, okuholela ekuziphatheni okungekuhle njengokukhonkotha noma ukukhala, izinto ezi-gnaw nefenisha.
Futhi njengoba bengathandi ukuphumela ngaphandle esimweni sezulu esimanzi, ukugcwala kwesizungu nesizungu kugcwele iziyaluyalu ezinkulu endlini.
Lokhu kungabazingeli, abathandi bokumba umhlabathi. Uhlangothi oluhle lwalesi simo somqondo ukuthi ama-dachshunds angadlala nomnikazi amahora amaningi, futhi ngokuvamile iyinja esebenzayo futhi esebenzayo. Okubi - bayawazisa amathoyizi abo futhi ukuzama ukuwasusa kungaholela ekulweni nolaka ezinganeni noma kwezinye izilwane.
Ukuthambekela kokumba kusho ukuthi igceke lizokwembiwa; uma lungekho igceke, khona-ke izimbiza zezimbali zizokwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngubani omunye okwazi ukugaya ngaphansi kocingo ngokushesha okukhulu bese wenza i-adventure?
Hhayi, inkinga enkulu - izilwane ezincane zama-dachshunds aziyona into edlula inyamazane. Izinyoni, ama-hamsters, ama-ferrets kanye nezingulube ze-Guinea zilahlwa uma zisele zodwa naye.
Lokhu akuyona inja ezovumela ukuthi icasulwe ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. Akunandaba ukuthi isitha sikhulu kangakanani, bazolwa.Le yinja encane kodwa eqhoshayo ephendula kangcono kokuqiniswa okuhle nokuhle. Uzokwenqabela ukuqeqeshwa ama-coarse, yonke indlela eya ezihlotsheni nasekulungeni imizamo.
Le akuyona inja enhle kunazo zonke okufanele ugcine emindenini enezingane ezincane. Sidinga ukusebenzelana nabanye abantu kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezingane ukuze ziqonde isimilo senja futhi siziphathe ngokucophelela. Abathandi ukukhala kakhulu lapho begconwa futhi benganqikazi ukuluma lapho bephendula.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi abazithandi izingane, kunalokho, abaningi bangabangane nazo. Kepha umthetho, lezi yizingane ezindala eziqonda futhi zihloniphe inja yazo.
Ngo-2008, i-University of Pennsylvania yafunda izinja ezincane ezingama-6,000, ngenhloso yokuthi “kuhlonzwe izakhi zofuzo”. Ama-Dachshunds ahola uhlu, cishe ama-20% bit angabazi noma ahlasela ezinye izinja nabanikazi bawo. Kuyiqiniso, ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinja kuyaqabukela kuholele ekulimaleni okukhulu, kepha lokhu akufakiwe embikweni.
Encwadini yakhe ethi Inja Intelligence, uStanley Coren, uprofesa wesayensi yezengqondo eYunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia eVancouver, ubabeka ngokwesilinganiso engqondweni nokulalela izinja. Bahlala endaweni yama-49 ohlwini.
- ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde ayindilinga ukusika, kuthule futhi kuthule phakathi kwabo bonke. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-spaniels emadlozini.
- USorthair uthanda kakhulu bonke, ngaphezu kwabanye abahlupheka ngokuhlukaniswa nokungathembani kwabantu abangabazi.
- ama-dachshunds anezinwele eziwukuqina kunesibindi futhi zinamandla onke, ukuphatha kabi abanye nokuthambekela ekuziphatheni okubi. Lokhu kufanelekile okhokho bezindawo zomhlaba.
Ukuze ijazi libushelelezi lincane, i-longhair nezinwele ezinentambo zidinga ukuhlanganisa okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, konke okufanayo ekushiyeni kulula.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe esimweni somhlane, ngoba ama-dachshunds atholakala ezinkingeni ngawo. Isibonelo, akufanele uvumele ukuba bagxume kusuka phezulu futhi baphathe imidlwane ngohlaka lwentambo.
Ezempilo
Ama-dachshunds ajwayele ezifweni zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ikakhulukazi kumaphutha we-disc ye-intervertebral ngenxa yomgogodla omude nesifuba esifushane.
Ingozi yanda ngenxa yokukhuluphala, gxuma, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Cishe i-20-25% iba nenkinga yediski.
Bahlushwa nayisifo sokubhukuda noma i-osteoporosis, kanti imilenze yezingane iyasakazeka futhi uyaphoqeleka ukuthi akhasa esiswini sakhe. Lesi sifo sitholakala ezinhlobeni eziningi, kepha sivamile kuma-dachshunds.
Isizathu ukuntuleka kwamaminerali nokukhanya kwelanga. Kunoma yikuphi, uma inja yakho igula, qiniseka ukubona udokotela wezilwane!
Okushiwo ngama-short-legged
Kuqala, izinhlobo zezinja ezinama-paws amafushane zazizalelwa ukugoba izinduku, umdlalo omncane wamahlathi. Kwamanye amazwe, phambilini, babethanda ukuyisa emisebenzini yamaphoyisa ikakhulukazi izinja ezinamazinyo amafushane. Izidingo zazo zanikezwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwephunga elihle kanye ne-dexterity, evumela ukuthi izilwane zingene kalula kumasango amancanyana, noma kuphi lapho inja ejwayelekile ikwazi ukukhamba.
Iwusizo ukuyiphawula! Izinhlobo zezinja ezinemilenze emifushane zidume ngezimpawu zazo ezihlukile zokuziphatha. Banikezwe ukuvuleleka, ukuzinikela, umusa, nokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala befika esimweni esijabulisayo nesidlalayo, ngaphandle kwezimo nesimo.
Kwesinye isikhathi bangaba nolaka, kepha basebenzisa le mfanelo kuphela ukuze bazivikele ezitheni. Kepha ngokuyisisekelo bahlala benothando, benobungane, benokuthula. Ngenxa yalokhu, bobabili izingane nabantu abadala bayazithanda.
Izilwane zinejazi elihle elinesakhiwo esiminyene. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ukungcola okuhle, ngenxa yalokhu, ijazi lezinja lihlala lithambile, licwengekile futhi lihlanzekile. Ikhala labo lilungele ukukhulula umhlaba, okuyinto abavame ukuyenza.
Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinemilenze emifushane zivame ukuba nezinkinga zomgogodla. Le ngxenye inomthwalo owengeziwe, okuthi kamuva ucasule inqwaba yokulimala nezinqubo ze-pathological. ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukunakekela impilo yezilwane ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, awudingi ukubenza bahlale ngezinyawo isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinemilenze emifushane
Zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinama-paws amafushane zifakiwe ku-registry ekhethekile ye-FCI (International Kinecological Federation). Uhlobo ngalunye lokufuya kufanele lube ne-dossier, ekhombisa imingcele yesilwane, izici zesakhiwo somzimba, imvelo nokuziphatha. Ukukhetha uhlobo oluyilo, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici eziyinhloko ezidumile kakhulu.
4. UJack Russell Terrier
Ukuzingela inzalo. Yenzelwe ngenhloso yokuzingela amagundane, izimpungushe nama-beavers. Izindlela zokuqapha nezokuhambisa. Lapho ukuzalaniswa, ukubukeka kwakucindezelwa ngemuva, ngakho-ke inja inokubukeka okungabonakali kangako: izindlebe ezinkulu zenzelwe ukuvikela i-auricle ekuhlanganeni, imihlathi eqinile iboniswa ngokubamba okuqinile, futhi iphimbo likhulu futhi likhulu. Isilwane sasekhaya esidala esomile sifinyelela cm angama-30. Singaqeqeshwa, kepha ngenxa yezitimela ezinde zansuku zonke ungathola umphumela omuhle.
5. ICairn Terrier
Inja eqotho, ehlakaniphile, ekhuthele ngokweqile. Ukuba khona kwesilungu sewashi langaphakathi kudinga ukuzibandakanya okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho iCairn Terrier izoba nolaka. Naphezu kwesiqu sayo esincane, inja ingahlasela izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. I-Terriers ayithandi isizungu. Bahlangana kahle nezingane, badlale imidlalo nabo. ICairn Terrier ayinakujeziswa. Uma ungahambi isilwane, siyoziphatha kahle.
6. INorwich Terrier
Imvelaphi yaseNgilandi, eyaqanjwa ngegama lika Mnu. Narwich. Kutholakala ngokuwela ama-terriers e-English ngoboya obomvu, obumnyama nokumnyama no-tan. Isilinganiso somzimba omaphakathi, umzimba oqinile, izicubu ezikhule kahle. Izinga lejazi li-grizzly, libomvu, mpunga. Kukhona izilwane ezinokolweni nombala omnyama. Ukungathandeki kokuzalela amamaki amhlophe. Kulula ukuqeqesha, abangane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ithanda ukunakwa.
7. I-Norfolk Terrier
Uhlobo lokuzingela lwalunqotshwa eNgilandi ngo-1880. Inhloso yenja esebenzayo futhi ejabule iwukuzingela izimpungushe, izikebhe, onogwaja, izinsimbi. Kuhle kakhulu ekuqeqesheni, okhalazayo, ohlakaniphile. INorfolk Terrier ingumngane omuhle kakhulu nonogada othembekile - zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zizoqashelwa ukuqapha - uyoziqapha. Isifundo esifanele ngeke sivumele ulaka. Izinga loboya: zonke izithunzi ezibomvu, zikakolweni, ezimpunga nezimnyama nezimnyama. Awukwazi ukusiza ekuthandeni lesi silwane.
8. I-Selichem Terrier
Ibizwa ngemuva koMfula iSeli. Inja enhle enombala woqobo. Isizinda esinamandla ngesigaxa se-convex kanye nesimo eseluliwe somzimba. Ama-Selichemes angabazingeli ngokwemvelo, adalelwa ukuzingela ephaketheni, ngakho-ke awakhombisi ulaka kwezinye izilwane. Ungalokothi ukhwele phezu kwe rampage. Onke amalungu omndeni aphathwa ngendlela efanayo, izilwane ezifuywayo azakhethwanga. Bayakuthanda ukudlala nezingane. ISelichem Terrier kunzima ukuyiqeqesha, ngoba ayibekezeleli ithoni yomyalo. Yinkosi ephikelelayo kuphela ekwazi ukufundisa imiyalo yesilwane. Njengesikhuthazo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze okuthile okumnandi.
9. I-silky terrier
I-Doggie yesikhathi esincane. Ekuphakameni ekushwabeni kwama-23 cm banesisindo esingu-5 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-15. Ukwakheka kwezinwele zesilika-terrier noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-silky terrier yase-Australia, kuyafana nezinwele zabantu. Kukhishwe ngaphansi kwangaphansi. Abangane abahle, ninamathele kumnikazi, nithanda ubungani. Abakhombisi ulaka maqondana nezinye izilwane, kunalokho, bazama ukwenza ubungane (uma umniniyo ebuka izenzo zabo). Uma esele yedwa nge-hamster - angayiluma. Lezi zinja ezincane ezinhle zinomqondo wokuzingela ophelele.
10. I-Yokshire Terrier
Imvelaphi yaseNgilandi. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12-16. Umlingisi uyisimo sokuthokozela, nesiphumayo. Abamele bayazethemba, bathembekile, bayabuza - le yimibhalo nje embalwa yokulinganisa iYokshire Terrier. Uyadlala, uzimele futhi unesibindi. Imvamisa bazibeka ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo. Fade kancane, kulula ukuyinakekela. Izinwele ezinde zidinga ukugcotshwa nsuku zonke, zigezwe isikhathi 1 ngeviki. Kunconywa ukuhamba ne-York kaningi isikhathi eside. Lapho zigcinwa endlini, udinga ukunakekela amathoyizi ukuze i-York ijabule nawo lapho kungekho mniniyo.
Imibala edumile ye-dachshund
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zama-dachshunds ahlukile ngohlobo lwejazi:
- I-Dachshund inezinwele ezinde, i-satin ecwebezelayo,
- I-Dachshund enezinwele ezinde, ezinentshebe emfushane impela,
- I-Shorthair dachshund ngezinwele ezibushelelezi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo ezi-3 zoboya ziyatholakala ngemibala eminingana yemibala.
- Ama-Dachshunds anombala oqinile, onjengobomvu, ophuzi noma owolintshi,
- Izinja ezinemibala emibili, ngokwesibonelo, ngombala omnyama nomlilo,
- Izinja ezimnyama.
Umbala omhlophe awukhishwe kuhlobo lokuzalela, ngoba i-dachshund ingahle inganakwa endaweni eyithandayo - ihlathi. Phakathi kwemithunzi yoboya obuncane dachshund ingahlukanisa obomvu, ophuzi nobomvu ophuzi. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zemibala zingaba noma ngaphandle kokuthi tint emnyama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iningi labanikazi bamanani ajwayelekile bakhetha umbala omsulwa, kuyilapho okubomvu kudume kakhulu kunokuphuzi okubomvu nokuphuzi. Izihlakala nemisipha yalokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja kuvame ukuba mnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kube nsundu, kuye ngokuthi umbala wejazi labo.
Kukhona amachashazi amnyama noma ansundu anemaki yomlilo. Zingaba nsundu noma ziphuzi. Izinhlobo zomlilo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-dachshund enjalo ilungele abazingeli. Inamandla futhi iyaphikelela, le dachshund ingumzingeli weqiniso wezinja. Angaletha ukungcola ebangeni lakhe futhi lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Ukuze ulondoloze umbala wejazi lakhe, kubalulekile ukumnakekela njalo nangendlela efanele, kepha hhayi kakhulu.
Kwi-dachshund yehlosi, phansi kwengubo kuhlale kwakhiwa umnyama omnyama, obomvu noma ompunga. Ungabona amabala grey noma beige enesimo esingajwayelekile. Umbala we-dachshund yehlosi uvame ukubomvu noma uphuzi, ube ne-dachshund emnyama, kepha noma ngabe ijazi le-dachshund lingafani kangakanani, kubalulekile ukukujwayela ukulinakekela ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu futhi kuyingxenye yemfundo ye-dachshund.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-dachshunds
Dachshund - Lokhu kuyinja yokuzingela, futhi kungu-1/3 kuphela wokuzalwa kwale nja ongaba isilwane. Uthanda emaphandleni futhi uhamba ngezinyawo. Le nja ilungele izingane. Ngeke akhombise ulaka ebhekise enganeni, kepha izoba ngaphansi kokuzithoba kumuntu omdala. I-dachshund yinja ethanda ukubusa, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani endaweni yayo emndenini.
UDachshund wayengumascot wokuqala wama-Olimpiki ngesikhathi semidlalo yeMunich ngo-1972. Olunye ulwazi olungajwayelekile nge-dachshund ukuthi igama elithi "inja eshisayo" livela kule nja enesimo se-sausage. Abukho ubufakazi obuphathekayo balokhu, kepha izazi-mlando eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi ngaphambili izinja ezishisayo zazaziwa ngokuthi amasoseji ama-dachshund. Ekugcineni, le nja yaba ngeyokuqala ukwakhiwa e-England. UWinnie, inja eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, wabizwa ngamachwepheshe ochwepheshe abavela eSouth Korea futhi wahlanganyela iminyaka yakhe yokugcina noMini Winnie.
EJalimane, lapho kuhlala ama-dachshunds, ukuzalaniswa kwawo kunciphile. Le nto ichazwa iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinobukhulu obufanayo ziyathandwa: kusuka kuJack Russell Terrier kuya kuPug. Yize iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinja zivame ukuhlekiswa ngokubukeka “njengesausage,” nokuthi izibalo ezibonisa amakhanda abo zingemuva kwezinye izimoto, abathandi balezi zinja bangazazisa kahle izimfanelo zabo.
Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons of Dachshunds
Amandla amakhulu ale nja ingqondo yayo namandla okuthola ukulandelana kokulandelana, ukucela, ukuxhumana. Ubona ngokushesha okulindelwe kuye, kodwa angaba nenkani kakhulu uma ebheka ukuthi abanini bayo abethembekile.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani bayo obuphawuleka, i-dachshund ivumelanisa kalula nokuphila komndeni kungakhathalekile imvelo. Ukuphakamisa i-dachshund kudinga ukunakwa okuningi, kepha ngokubuyisa umnikazi uzohlomula othandweni olungenamibandela. Kungakho le nja ivame ukuba ngumngane omkhulu wabantu abadala. Zikulungele ukunika isilwane konke ukunakwa esikudingayo.
I-dachshund ihlala kahle kakhulu efulethini (ngokuhamba kaningana ngosuku) noma endlini futhi ilungele impilo yasemadolobheni. Kuyahambelana noma kungaphansi kancane ngokubakhona kwezingane ezincane. Kepha isimilo senkani nesiqhenyayo sale nja singangqubuzana kalula nokungabi nalwazi kwengane encane.
Iqiniso elihehayo: I-Dachshund isilwane esithembekile esithanda i-cocoon yomndeni. Ukuhlala egumbini lokuhlala, efulethini ngisho nasendlini enkulu yokuhlala kulungele le nja edlalwa kakhulu, enamandla, ezimisele futhi enamandla.
IDachshund kumele ichithe isikhathi zonke izinsuku ukuze ihlale inesimo. Umnikazi wayo kufanele akulungele ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ngesonto ekuhambeni. I-dachshund idinga kakhulu uthando nokuxhumana kwabantu - umnikazi wayo kumele abe nothando futhi anakekele. IDachshund, ikakhulukazi inezinwele ezinde, ilungele asebekhulile.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa kwe-dachshund kunzima. Uma lina noma kubanda ngaphandle, angenqaba ukuphuma ayokwenza umshado. Njengoba i-dachshund ingaba namandla, akufanele iwele ezandleni ezivumayo kakhulu.
Izici ezinhle zentela yilezi:
- Bangaba nemibala eminingi nezinhlobo zejazi,
- Izinja ezinhle zokuzingela
- Athembekile futhi athembekile kumakhosi awo,
- Dinga ukuqeqeshwa ngokulingana
- I-alamu enhle.
Izici ezingezinhle zama-dachshunds:
- Simangele futhi sivelele, kunzima ukusiqeqesha,
- Incredulous futhi ngezinye izikhathi nolaka nabantu ongabazi
- Ababekezeleli isizungu, bangakhombisa ukuziphatha okulimazayo,
- Ubumsulwa bokufunda obuyinkimbinkimbi,
- I-1 dachshund kwezingu-4 ihlushwa yizinkinga zomqondo, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni komzimba.
Volpino italiano
Naphezu kokuthandwa okuphansi, izinja zinezimpawu eziningi ezinhle:
- ukuthokoza
- injabulo
- bakhombisa ukuthanda umnikazi kanye nomndeni,
- unikezwe umlingiswa onobungane nonokuthula,
- nezici ezinhle kakhulu zomlingiswa, zinobuhle obuhle.
Ukuzala ama-dachshunds
Lapho zizalanisa ama-dachshunds, umfuyi kufanele abeke phambili impilo yezilwane zakhe, kanye nezimfanelo nobubi bemigqa yegazi esetshenzisiwe. IDachshund uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezinja, olungene kwabangu-15 abasezingeni eliphezulu emazweni ahlukene. Uhlobo olunjalo olufuywayo luyadingeka kakhulu, okwenza abanye abafuyi abangazithembi bathuthukise ukuhamba okungathandeki kokukhangisa. Lokhu kufaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa usayizi wohlobo lwe-dachshund kuze kube seqophelweni elisongela impilo.
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Dachshund kubushelelezi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, njengama-bulldogs. Ukuphinda kudalulwe imidlwane eyi-dachshund, njengomthetho, kwenzeka kahle futhi akudingi ukungenelela komuntu. Izimo ezimbalwa kakhulu zizodinga isigaba se-Caesarean, futhi udokotela wezilwane uvame ukuzithatha njengeziphuthumayo.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Ama-dachshunds eza ngemibala ehlukene nobude bejazi, ngakho-ke umfuyi kufanele aqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukuxutshwa okunconywayo futhi okunqatshelwe. Isibonelo, ukuzalanisa ama-dachshunds amabili amabala cishe kuzophumela kumantshontsho akhubazekile.
Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe semfucumfucu yedachshund yimidlwane emihlanu kanye noma ukhiphe amabili. Imidlwane eyisithupha iyisilinganiso esihle sezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Ama-dachs dakwshunds, njengomthetho, anosayizi omncane wamalitha amancane, kuvame ukuzalwa imidlwane emine.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlinzwa yi-dystocia. Lesi yisimo lapho umdlwane ungadluleli khona emseleni wokubeletha. Cishe i-13% yazo zonke izingcibi ze-dachshund zizodinga isigaba se-Caesarean. Lesi sibalo asifaki nje kuphela ukuhlinzwa okubangelwa yi-dystocia, kodwa futhi nezinye izimbangela ezifana ne-eclampsia (umfutho wegazi ophakeme). Dwarf dachshund okungenzeka kunokwejwayelekile kuzodinga isigaba se-Caesarean.
Ukwehlukahluka kofuzo kunomthelela kwempilo yonke yenzalo. Izinga lobumbano ezinjeni kwesinye isikhathi libalwa njengomphumela we-inbreeding.E-UK, ngonyaka we-2016, ukuthola ama-dachshunds ajwayelekile anezinwele ezinde, lowo mgwalo wawungu-15% uma uqhathaniswa no-5% wezinwele ezimfushane zentambo. Ukwehla kwezempilo nobungqabavu bohlobo lokuzala kwenzeka ngokubambisana kwe-5%.
Ukunakekelwa kweDachshund
Inhlobo ngayinye yama-dachshunds idinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. ISorthair dachshund idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ukuxubha okwenele noma ukuhlikihla masonto onke ngegilavu yokuzilolonga. I-dachshund ende enezinwele Kuhle kudinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nokuhlanganisa. I-dachshund idinga ukuphungulwa okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zilahlekelwa ijazi lazo ngokulinganisela. Amehlo angaphakathi nezindlebe ze-dachshund kufanele ahlanze. Kufanele futhi uhlambe njalo amazinyo akho e-dachshund, njengoba kuthambekele ekwakhekeni kwe-tartar.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umlingisi wale nja ubonakala kahle. Lezi zinja zinenkani futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwazo kudinga ukubekezela, ukudla nokuzimisela okukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukusungula imithetho eqinile futhi uzinqume ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuphakamiseni i-dachshund. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zisheshe zikwazi okulindeleke kubo. Noma kunjalo, uma unikeza umngane othandekayo ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, uzokuqonda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi uzokwazi ukuthi angakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu ukuze asizakale.
Akumangalisi ukuthi i-dachshund inomqondo onamandla wokuzingela. Inja kufanele ikwazi ukulawula umzwelo wayo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, kufanele ajwayele ukuba khona kwezingane nezinye izinja ukuze kube nokuxhumana nabantu futhi zikhululeke. Udinga nokujwayela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo empilweni. Noma kunjalo, izilwane ezincane ezikhululekile zihlala zizisulu zalo mzingeli.
Iqiniso elibalulekile: Lezi zinja ezinobuhlakani nezinenkani zidinga imisebenzi eminingi ukuze zingabanjiswa. Ukubuyisela ibhola kumnikazi walo, ukuthola amathoyizi afihliwe wezinja endlini nasengadini yizinto zokuzilibazisa ezifanele kakhulu le nja ehlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le midlalo izoqinisa ubungani be-dachshund nomnikazi.
Imidlalo yezinja enjenge-agility ayifaneleki le nja encane. Kodwa-ke, ama-dachshunds ajabulela ukuhamba amabanga amade. Ukusebenza ngokomzimba kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezifo zofuzo zikaDachshund. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhamba, kubalulekile ukushiya isikhathi esanele se-dachshund ukuze akwazi ukuzilolonga nokuthola iphunga yonke into ezungezile.
Ukudla kwe-Dachshund
Ama-dachshund kufanele athole ukudla okuguqulwe ku-morphology yayo ethile. Ngenxa yama-paws akhe amafushane, kuzodingeka athole ukudla okuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuvikela amalunga akhe nomgogodla obontekenteke.
Ama-Dachshunds angahaha kakhulu. Banesifiso esikhulu sokudla futhi bahlala babonakala belambile, buza njalo okusele. Ikhala labo lizoholela kunoma yikuphi ukudla abangakwazi ukukuthola. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayondli ngokweqile, ngoba ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungadala ukucindezela emuva kanye ne-disc ye-herniated. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthinteka yi-tartar. Kunconywa ukumnika njalo amathambo ahlafunayo.
Mhlawumbe ukhiye obaluleke kakhulu wokugcina impilo ye-dachshund ukugwema ukweqisa. Kufanele anikezwe kuphela inani lokudla okunconywe udokotela wezilwane futhi agweme ukudla okunamafutha amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukugcina konke ukudla kude nezinja futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ama-dachshunds ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi anenkani, azothola indlela yokuthola konke ukudla okushiywe kunganakekelwa, noma ngabe kusetafuleni.
Ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yenja; ukondla inja nokudla okunempilo kokudla ku-dachshund kuzosiza ukugwema ukukhuluphala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlole uhlu lwezithako ngaphambi kokuthenga isikhwama sokudla, ubheke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo esebenzisa izithako ezinjengenkukhu, inyama yenkomo noma inhlanzi. Imikhiqizo efakwa kuhlu yemikhiqizo yenyama njengezithako kufanele igwenywe, ngoba ingahle ibe nezitho zezilwane, igazi, amathumbu, izidwaba nezinye izingxenye ezingathandeki. Kufanele futhi ugweme imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngumbila, ummbila noma ufulawa kakolweni, ngoba lezi zithako zengezwa njengama-filler futhi zingenalo inani lokudla.
Ngokuvamile, ukudla kwenja okunempilo nokunokulinganisela kufanele kuqukethe inyama cishe engama-50% nemifino engama-50%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ufulawa wenyama uvame ukuthandwa yinyama ngoba uqukethe iphesenti eliphakeme lamaprotheni. Igama elithi “isidlo senyama” lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza inyama esetshenzwe ngendlela yokuthi kususwe amanzi nezinye izinto ezingadingekile.
Pekingese
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zePekingese kufanele ukugqamiswa:
- ubukhulu obuncane
- izinwele ezithobile nezithambile ezingazinza noma zidonsele eceleni,
- umbala wesembozo uhlukile - mhlophe, nsundu, bomvu, grey, motley,
- imvelo yezilwane inomusa futhi inokuthula,
- Inja ingakhombisa ulaka kuphela kulezo zimo uma izwa ingozi.
Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo
Dachshund - inja eqinile futhi eqinile. Indawo yakhe ebuthakathaka umgogodla. I-morphology yayo ibeka phambili i-dachshund kuma-discopathies kanye nama-disc we-herniated intervertebral disc, ikakhulukazi uma inja ikhuluphele noma imenzela izivivinyo ezingafanele, njengokugxumela kusofa, ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa izinto eziningi kakhulu. Njalo i-dachshund yesine inezinkinga ze-vertebral.
Ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezivamile kuma-dachshunds:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella
- I-Cushing's Syndrome
- Inqubekela phambili yesizinda sokugcina,
- I-Hypothyroidism,
- Isikhuphashe,
- Izifo zenhliziyo,
- Izifo ze-Neurological
- Isifo sikashukela,
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Imilenze yakhe emifushane ingadlala iqhinga kuye. Lokhu kubonakaliswa emzimbeni kungaholela ekuqothulweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuqina kwemilenze. Lokhu kuthathwa njengesifo sofuzo se-dachshund, ngoba kuyisici esivelayo sohlobo lokuzalela.
Ubuye abe sengozini yohlobo olukhethekile lwe-disc herniation, "dachshund paralysis." Isibonelo, izinja zingahle zingakwazi ukulawula imilenze yazoangemuva. Njengasesimweni esiningi, ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Ngokukhuthaza inja ukuba yakhe izicubu zomzimba, ukuzivocavoca nokumnika ukudla okuthile, lesi sifo singagwenywa.
Uma ukukhubazeka sekuvele kukhona futhi kungalapheki, ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa komzimba noma ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa izimpawu zenja. Ukukhuphuka kaningi nokwenyuka ngezitebhisi kufaka isandla kulolu hlobo lokukhubazeka. Njengendlela yokuqapha, kungakuhle uphathe isilwane usikhuphukele ezitebhisini. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinezinwele ziyaziwa njengezinamandla.
Spaniels
Ukuba khona kwezindlebe ezinkulu ezilengayo nejazi eliwugqinsi loboya kwenza izilwane zihle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye azijwayelekile. Bathanda ukubheka indlela yokuphila esebenzayo - bayayithanda imidlalo, ukuhamba okusebenzayo emoyeni omusha. Ngokushesha bathola ulimi olujwayelekile nomniniyo, baba umngane wakhe oqotho nonogada othembekile.
Vele, lezi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinemilenze emifushane. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukile ngokubukeka, umlingiswa, nesimo sabantu. Kepha zonke zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokunakekelwa. Kepha ukuthi angaluthola kanjani ulimi olujwayelekile naye kuyona yonke imisebenzi yebhizinisi, uma ukhombisa umusa nothando, ngisho nenja engavunyelwe izoncibilika ngokushesha bese iba ngumngane weqiniso.
13. IsiSwidi Walhund
Inja encane enemilenze emifushane, evela eSweden. Umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa lubuyela emuva endulo. Eminye imithombo inemininingwane yokuthi omele okokuqala wavela ngekhulu le-VIII century. Yakha imisipha eqinile, eqinile, eyenziwe kahle. Isizalo sibunjiwe, kufana negeji, ibunzi liyacaba. Amehlo ansundu ansundu. Umhlobo unezinwele zentambo, i-undercoat yona iwugqinsi. Izinga lamalahle: grey-yellow, grey pure, brown. Ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe esifubeni akuhlanganisiwe. U-Walhund ngokwemvelo uyisilwane esilinganiselayo nesithanda inkululeko esithanda ukuzenzela izinqumo. Uthanda inkampani, iphatha wonke amalungu omndeni kahle, uxwayisa ngengozi.
15. IsiJalimane Spitz
Uhlobo oludala oludala. Ilungele ukuzalaniswa efulethini, ngoba ikhetha indlela yokuphila “yesofa”. Ngokwayo inamandla, iyasebenza ngokweqile. Abamele bangashiyana ngokomzimba, ukukhula kanye nomthunzi woboya. I-Wool standard:
Uma uthenga i-Spitz yaseJalimane ngejazi elihlanganisiwe loboya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umthunzi odlula konke - omhlophe, onsundu, owolintshi kanye nomnyama ungakhethwa. Abamele babonakala ngokuzwa nokubona okunamandla, okulungele ukuvikelwa. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna yi-18-30 cm, eyisithupha eqinile ine undercoat ethambile. Indlela yecala iyisikwele.
16. Isikhala esincane se-portuguese
Inja ekhaliphile nenesizotha enomzimba othuthukile, izicubu, ukuphakama okuphakathi. Yakhiwa ngenhloso yokuzingela onogwaja, manje isisetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha. Uboya ojwayelekile - ophuzi nganoma yisiphi isithunzi se-fawn. Kungabonakala abantu abamhlophe abahlanzekile. Lo mbala ubuye ubhekwe njengejwayelekile, kepha ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa, izindebe, ikhala, izinkophe kufanele kube mnyama. Ukuma kwekhanda kuyafana nophiramidi we-quadrilateral truncated. Ekhaleni ligobile, izindlebe zingunxantathu, namehlo amancane ansundu anombala, ayageleza.
17. I-Artesian-Norman Basset
Umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa ulubuyela emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi. IBassett yayingumphumela wokuqothulwa kwezinja ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela. Umzimba ulinganiselwe, umncane, imilenze imfushane, ngakho-ke inja ibukeka sengathi iyinqwaba. Ikhanda lide, igebhezi libunjiwe njengombala, isizalo siphakeme, amehlo amnyama. Ijazi libushelelezi. Ngakho-ke, inja ingagijima kalula ehlathini futhi ingabambeleli kwezihlahlana, okungukuthi, inesiphambano esihle. I-artesian-Norman basset ayithandi indawo yangomakhelwane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ibe yodwa. Umzingeli omuhle, uhlala ethatha umkhondo futhi ejaha inyamazane.
18. I-Vendee basset griffin
Inja enesibindi, eqinile, enamandla yafuywa ngekhulu le-16 eFrance. Ukuba nephunga elizwelayo, lo mvuno wawusetshenziselwa ukuzingela umdlalo omncane. Abamele balukhuni kangangokuba bangakwazi ukuzingela kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Lapho igcinwa endlini, kubalulekile ukuhamba nge-griffin nsuku zonke futhi isikhathi eside. Kwinja, ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile. Umngane omuhle. I-Wool standard: imhlophe, imnyama, ixubekile (imnyama nomhlophe). IVendee basset-griffin iyaphawuleka ngokuba namadevu, amashiya kanye nentshebe.
19. I-Westphalian Taxi-Hound
Ukuzalela lokhu kwatholakala eWestphalia ngokuwela iHound yaseJalimane enemilenze emide nge-dachshund enemilenze emifushane. I-Westphalian taxound-hound yokuqala yazalwa ngonyaka we-1886, yathola isikhundla ngokusemthethweni ngo-1935. Inja yokuzingela ithanda ukuzingela ama-ungulates, izimpungushe nama-hares. Inomlingiswa ngisho, inengqondo yemvelo yasendle. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela kukhombisa injabulo nesibindi. Isici esibalulekile sokuqukethwe ukusika uzipho nokuhamba kwansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kunconywa ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo, ungakhohlwa umzwelo wakhe wokuzingela.
20. Drever
I-Dachshund hound yaziwa kangcono njenge-Drever. Inja emfushane enesimo somzimba eseluliwe ihloselwe ukuzingela ama hares, izimpungushe, izinyamazane. Inomlingiswa olula futhi olinganiselayo, uhlukaniswa ngephunga elizwelayo, elinombono obukhali. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela kukhombisa isibindi, isibindi futhi uqine. Ijazi lifushane, liminyene. Ukukhula ekushwabeni kwabameleli abadala kungamasentimitha angama-33- 37. Inja iqinile, inemisipha enezindlebe ezibanzi, ezilengayo. Okujwayelekile: Inhloko emnyama-nebomvu enamamaki amhlophe, umzimba omnyama nomnyama. Amamaki amadala akufanele aphenduke amabala amakhulu, umbala akufanele ube mkhulu.
21. I-Swiss hound
I-Swiss hound ifaka ama-4 hound:
Izinhlobo ziyafana ngenhloso, ziyehluka ngombala wejazi kuphela. Ekuqaleni, izintambo zazihloselwe ukuzingela ama-roe deer, hares. Bathatha ithrekhi futhi bayilandele, banikeze izwi. Ozithobayo. Ijazi elibushelelezi alidingi ukuhlanganiswa njalo. I-Wooling iyadingeka, kepha kwezinye izimo kungenzeka kuphela ukusula ngendwangu emanzi. Ama-Swiss hound ayizilwane eziphikelelayo, eziqinile futhi eziqinile. Badinga ukuqeqeshwa, ukuzikhandla njalo ngokomzimba.
22. UBreton Basset Griffin
Ukuzalela kugxilwe kuNkathi Ephakathi. Esokuqala okukhulunywa ngaso sibuyele ku-1570. Ekuqaleni, i-griffin yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpisi, manje ngayo bayazingela izimpungushe nezinqola zasendle. E-Russia, bambalwa abamele abazahlobo abazalisiwe. Izinja ziyayithanda inkululeko, ezimele lapho kuthathwa izinqumo. Abalingani ababekezelayo banamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi. Ukulungiswa, kubalulekile ukunakekela i-aviary ebanzi. Ekuzingeleni kukhombisa injabulo nokwesaba, isibindi nokukhuthazela, kepha imiphumela enjalo ingatholakala ngokuqeqesha isilwane nsuku zonke.
23. Clumber Spaniel
Ukuzingela okhaliphile, onesibindi futhi onesibindi onesimilo esihle nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu kwaqokwa eNgilandi maphakathi nekhulu le-XIV njengomzingeli wamaphethelo kanye nama-pheasants. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi, ukwakhiwa okukhulu, inhloko enkulu enesihlokwana esifushane. I-Amber, amehlo ayindilinga. Indwangu ejwayelekile: imhlophe ngombala we-orange noma ophuzi ngendlela yamabala. Ukuzalela akuvamile, ngakho-ke kufanele ufune isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthola i-spambel spaniel. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inja ingadlala nganoma yini, ngakho-ke, ngokunganakwa okuvela kumnikazi, kungalimaza kalula izinto zasendlini.
24. USussex Spaniel
Abamele lo mhlambi zizinja ezinokulinganisela, ezolile. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-11-14. Kwelitha elilodwa kuze kufike ezinkulwaneni ezi-5. Okujwayelekile yinde, enoboya be-wavy ene-tint ebomvu yegolide. Omunye umbala ukhombisa ingxube yezinhlobo eziningana. Isilwane esinamandla esinamehlo aqhakazile, aveza amehlo, kubonakala sengathi sigcwele usizi. Amaphayi aqinile, umsila umfushane. Umzimba uphakeme, squat. Uhlobo lwe-phlegmatic likuvumela ukuthi ushiye ngokuphephile iSussex Spaniel nezingane ezincane, ngeke zilimaze izingane ezincane.
25. I-Bichon havanese
Imvelaphi yaseCuba. Ukuzalela kwafuywa ngeminyaka yama-1990s. Inja ehlakaniphile, ethandekayo, umngane omuhle. Inikelwe kubanikazi. Inja encane yokuhlobisa ithanda ukujabulisa wonke umuntu nawo wonke umuntu, ihlangana kahle nezingane. Ngenxa yoboya be-havanese obuthambile, bayibiza ngokuthi yinja kasilika waseHavana. Izidingo zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kunzima. Ukukhula ekushwabeni kufinyelela ku-20-16 cm. Bahlala iminyaka eyi-15. Okujwayelekile koboya: noma. Umbala omhlophe owamukelekayo, omotile, omnyama, o-sable. Ungathola ushokoledi, abamele i-apricot.
26. I-Bichon Frize
Uhlobo oluhlukile luyimpumelelo emibukisweni. Umlingisi onobungane, ubuhle obungaphezu kwenja bokwenza le nhlobo ibize. Intengo ephakeme ye-Bichon Frize puppies ukuphela kwensiza. Inja ebambisene nayo ibone okuningi kusuka empilweni yezenhlalo - ngenxa yejazi le-chic, izilwane zasikwa, imichilo nemicibisholo yahlanganiswa, izinwele zashintshwa kahle zaba ngama-curls, zahlotshiswa ubucwebe. Abanikazi besaba ukuthenga ama-frieze ngenxa yobunzima ekunakekelweni. Kepha uboya kulula ukunakekela. Ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezimbalwa ukuze uboya bungangcoliseki.
27. IsiMalta lapdog
Izinhlobo ezincane, ezinomsindo kanye nezinonile. Ukubukeka okuhlekisayo kwenza i-lapdog ibe isilwane esithandayo. Ukwahlulela ngoboya obukhazimulayo, ummeleli ubukeka njengethoyizi elithambile noma unodoli obukekayo. Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwembambo ye-lap-inja, kulula ukuyigcina, ayikudingi ukudla nokunakekelwa. IsiMalta asesabi. Baphelelwa yisineke ngabantwana abancane. Abathandi ukudlala nabo isikhathi eside. Inja ye-lap-inomlingisi ophambukayo, kubalulekile ukukucabanga lokhu lapho wethula umngane onemilenze emine, uma kunezingane emndenini.
28. UCoton de Tulear
Inja yokuhlobisa, enhle enezinwele ezithambile nezithuthukile njengesixhaxa sekotini, imvelaphi yaseMadagascar. Ngokwemvelo - ezifuywayo ezinokuthula, ezinobungane futhi ezihambisanayo. Ukukhula kwekati elidala ezindlini kufinyelela kuma-33 cm.Ikhanda likunxantathu ngesimo, amehlo e-oval esekwe ngokujulile, umzimba weluliwe, ofana ne-dachshund.Uboya obujwayelekile bumhlophe. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nezinwele ezihogelayo, nazo ezamukelekayo ngokuzalaniswa. Ngenxa yokuthi inja yamukela izifo zofuzo, kunconywa ukuthenga iCoton de Tulear kusuka kwabafuyi. Yilaba bantu kuphela abanganikeza isitifiketi sezempilo.
29. Lhasa apso
Inja yokuqapha ebukeka kahle. I-lhasa-apso ehunyushiwe isho "imbuzi yasezintabeni." Isikhathi eside inja yayibhekwa njengengcwele, ngakho-ke yayenqatshelwe ukuyikhipha ngaphandle kweTibet. Ukukhula kobuhle obuncane lapho ibuna lifinyelela ku-23 cm. Izinga loboya lingahluka, noma lingalindelekile ngokuphelele. Kukhona ezifuywayo nge ufudu, uju, imibala sable. Umbala owamukelekayo ungabizwa ngokuthi grey, mnyama, beige. Ijazi lilukhuni, alikho ama-curls. Hhayi ukuhlakanipha okukhulu kusiza uLhasa Apso ngekhanda imiyalo ngokushesha. Abafuyi bezinja batusa ukuqeqesha inja kusukela esemncane.
30. Shih Tzu
Imvelaphi yaseChina. Ngokwemvelo - izengezo, njengokuthanda ukudlala, thembela umnikazi. UShih Tzu uyinja ehamba naye. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi isilwane siyazikhukhumeza kuwona wonke umuntu. Futhi kunobulungiswa. Ngempela, ngokwemvelo, uShih Tzu uyaziqhenya. Izinwele ezimangazayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo. Ukwenza lula lokhu, kunconywa ukuzilambisa. Ngenxa yezimpawu zikaShih Tzu, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele iso lesilwane nsuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala zihlanzekile. Izinja zasendlini azikwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezisindayo zomzimba, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa kubhekwa njengokuhlobisa okwengeziwe. Kuzokwanela ukuthi isilwane sidlale nezingane.
Izinhlobo ezinemilenze emifushane yezinja ezifuywayo zidonsela ukunaka ngobuhle obungenakulinganiswa, ukubekezelela, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, nenkani. Akuwona wonke wabamele baleli qembu ongabizwa ngokuthi ungumhlobiso, abanye babo bangabazingeli abazelwe - ngokuvinjwa okuvumayo ukuhamba ngomkhondo baphishekele inyamazane, besiza umniniyo. Ngaphambi kokuthola uhlobo oluthile, kunconywa ukutadisha uhlobo nemikhuba yomngani okusolwa ukuthi unezinyawo ezine.