I-Boston Terrier luhlobo lwezinja ezifuywayo njengomngane. Lezi zilwane kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "amanenekazi aseMelika", ngoba zinobuhlakani, zinemikhuba emihle. Izinja ezinje zinamaminithi wazo: abameleli abazalanayo banenkani, abazimele.

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Uhlobo lwezinja uBoston Terrier lwadotshwa e-United States of America esifundeni saseMassachusetts, idolobha laseBoston. Ngo-1865, ukhokho walezi zingxenye zomhlaba, inja egama linguJaji, isakhamuzi somuzi sazitholela olwandle i-UK. Owesilisa wayengumuntu ohamba ngenkunzi: inhloko yayiyindilinga, ukulunywa kwakuqondile, umzimba omkhulu, onothile.

Imfucumfucu yokuqala yamukelwa ngephutha kumfazi omhlophe owakhelwe ngokuqinile. Imidlwane yonke yaphenduka ifana enye nenye, ifana nengxube yama-ter terriers nama-bulldogs. Okuvela kubaba babo babenobume besigaxa, ngaphandle kwalokho babukeka njengomama. Ukulungisa izici zangaphandle ezitholakele, imidlwane emi-2 evela kudoti etholakele iyeqiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, bobabili iJaji nenzalo yakhe basetshenziselwa ukuzala.

Ngo-1787, ummeleli wohlobo lokuqala wabamba iqhaza kumbukiso wezinja. Ngokomthetho, iBoston Terrier yaqashelwa njengohlobo oluzimele kuphela ngoMeyi 1893. Ekuqaleni, yizizukulwane zikaJaji kuphela ezasetshenziswa ukukhethwa okunye. Ngemuva kwalokho, kepha-ke, kwakudingeka ukuwela nge-white Old terriers yesiNgisi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uhlobo lwenzalo lwashintsha kakhulu, izimfanelo zaya ngokuya zimbi.

Izici zohlobo lweBoston Terrier

Ukuze ubambe iqhaza embukisweni, isilwane kufanele sihambisane namazinga we-FCI amukelekile Nombolo 140 ka-Ephreli 12, 1998.

Ukwakheka kwegebhezi kukwele, ibunzi libanzi, kugcizelelwa amehlo nezihlakala. Amafolda akhona ngamanani amancane, amaningi kakhulu akufanele abe. I-muzzle eyisikwere imfushane kunebunzi. Umhlathi ophansi ufihliwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezindebe ezibanzi. Ekhaleni kuzwakele ukugoba.

Amazinyo awanamandla kakhulu, ubamba akumele lube namandla ngokweqile. Umlomo uyisikwele, ujule, ubanzi. Bite iqonde noma i-bulldog.

Ikhala likhulu. Amakhala anakho uhlaka olucacile. Ephakathi nendawo kukhona okokuhlukanisa okuqondile.

Amehlo ayindilinga, makhulu. Kusindwe kahle Iris imnyama ngombala, imnyama imnyama.

Izindlebe ziqondile, zibekwe kabanzi. Ubukhulu buncane. Izeluleko zikhonjisiwe. Ngamazinga wokufuya avunyelwe ukuma esimweni esingunxantathu.

Intamo ilingana nosayizi womzimba. Ihamba ibune kahle. Umhlane uqondile, ubanzi. Ububanzi besifuba bunesilinganiso. Ukwakheka kwe-croup kufakiwe. Amatafula omsila omfushane, asezingeni eliphansi asondele ekugcineni. Uma umsila ubekwe phezulu kakhulu noma ugojwe indandatho, amajaji azokwehlisa amamaki embukisweni. Awungeke ume: emva kwalokhu, ukubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni noma ukuncintisana kuzonqatshelwa.

Amaphaphu ayakhuphuka, imilenze yangaphambili iyafana, ibekwe ngokuqondile ngaphansi kokubuna. Umhlane akufanele uqonde, indlela evamile ekhonjiswe ngayo emadolweni. Amapayipi ayindilinga, izindlawu zincanyana, zimfushane.

Faka umbala nohlobo lwejazi

Ijazi lifushane futhi lifanela umzimba emzimbeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kuyachichima, kuphawulwe ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Incazelo yohlobo lokuzalwa ivumela imibala eminingana. Inja ingaba mnyama, i-motley (brindle) noma onsundu, amabala amhlophe ayimpoqo. Kufanele kube nomgodi phakathi kwamehlo, amamaki esifubeni nokuzungeza isizalo. Ukuba khona kwamabala endaweni yekhola, emilenzeni kubhekwa njenge-plus.

Izinhlobo zeBoston Terrier

Esikhathini esiningi, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bathintwa izifo ze-ENT, i-eye pathologies.

Njengoba amehlo ebopha kancane, kungenzeka atholakale imfucumfucu encane, uthuli. Imvamisa izitho zombono ziyalimala. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zivame ukukhula. Imveku ingahle ihlaselwe yiminjunju yezinsana eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu. Kulokhu, i-lens iba namafu, ukubukeka kuyancipha. Uma kuvela izimpawu, bonana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Imvamisa kubanda. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sinusitis, i-rhinitis, imithombo yezindaba ye-otitis kanye nezinye izifo lapho izono zekhala nezindlebe zikhanyiswa. Cishe i-15% yabantu bazalwa beyizithulu noma abayizithulu ngokuphelele.

Boston Terrier Character

Isimo esihle sohlobo lokuzala yisimo esizolile. Lezi zinja zinobungane, zinamathele kakhulu kumnikazi, zihlangana kahle nabantu abadala, izingane. Izinja ekuqaleni ezazizalwa njengabangane zilungele le njongo manje. Ukuphikisana akulona uphawu, uma kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlaselwe, inja izovikela abanikazi, umndeni. Esikhathini sakhe sokuphumula, inja ifuna ukusondela kumniniyo. Indawo ayibalulekile. Isilwane esifuywayo siyathanda ukudlala nezinye izinja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zizalela ini.

Ukuhlalisana

Ukuzalela iBoston Terrier kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zemindeni. Bakhonza izingane, zivumela ukuthi zizithwale futhi zixwaye ngamandla ngenhliziyo encane nengane. Kodwa ukushiya izinja zodwa nezingane zasenkulisa akukufanele, ngoba zingalimaza izilwane ezifuywayo.

Izingxabano nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo azihlanganisiwe. AmaBostonia amukela wonke umuntu osemhlanjini - kusuka ezizweni ezikanye nawo kuya kumakati, izinyoni kanye namagundane.

Isimo sokuzalela - ukukholwa ngokweqile. Izinja zithanda wonke umuntu: ukusuka kumnikazi kuya kumuntu wokulethwa kwe-pizza. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinja ekuhambeni futhi kuthuthukise ukungazethembi kwabantu abangabazi - AbakwaBostonia bashiya kalula nabantu abangabazi ngezwi elinothando nokuphatha okumnandi ezandleni zabo.

Imvelo nokuziphatha

Isimo seBoston Terrier sinokuthula futhi sijabule. Lokhu kuzalanisa okuphelele okuhlobisa okuzohambisana nawo wonke umuntu. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikhombisi ulaka kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane.I-Boston Terrier yenza kalula ukuxhumana nabantu ongabazi, okungaba yinkinga. Noma ngubani odlulayo angantshontsha isilwane esinjalo sokuxhumana.

IBoston Terrier akuyona izwi, ikhonkotha okuncane. Ukubheka kuphela ezimeni ezibucayi, lapho yena noma umniniyo besengozini.

Le yinja ethinta imizwelo okulula ukuyicasula. Ngokusho kwesibonakaliso se-muzzle, ngokushesha kuyacaca uma inja yenze okuthile okungalungile. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa unembeza, ingane izobheka umniniyo ngokubukeka okudumazayo. I-Boston Terrier ihlala inesimo esihle. Uyakuthanda ukudlala. Kubalulekile ukuba asondele kumuntu.

Ukungabikho komnikazi wendlu kwamukela ngokuqonda. Kepha kungcono ekusebenzeni kwabantu ukwenza isilwane somunye umngane. Ungaba nohlobo olufanayo.

Kubalulekile! Kwesinye isikhathi ukulwa negazi kuvuka ezindaweni eziseBoston, bese zijaha kwezinye izinja zasemgwaqweni.

Incazelo yohlobo, izindinganiso nokubukeka

IBoston Terrier iyinja ebukeka kahle ngokulinganayo enomzimba oyisikwele oxubene nama-paws alinganayo, inhloko emfushane nomsila omfushane. Abamele lo mfuzo awaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-dimorphism yezocansi, kuvezwe kulokhu okulandelayo. Abesifazane banciphile futhi baba nenhle ngokwedlulele, kanti abesilisa bakhulu futhi banamandla. Isisindo singashiyana kusuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-11 kg, kanye nokuphakama - kusuka ku-28 kuye ku-43 cm.

Ukuchazwa kweBoston Terrier yohlobo olujwayelekile lweMKF No. 140 kunikeza okulandelayo:

1. Ikhanda lingunxande ngesimo, liyisicaba phezulu.
2. Isihlakala asisontekile. Ibunzi likhulu futhi liyacaba.
3. Imihlathi iyisikwele. Ukulunywa kuqondile, kepha kuvunyelwe ukudla okulula.
4. Ikhala limnyama, kunalokho likhulu, ngakho-ke kubonakala kahle ebusweni.
5. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziqondile. Ingabanjwa.
6. Amehlo makhulu, amnyama, akude kude nomunye.

Kuyathakazelisa! I-Boston Terriers yenza imisindo yokushaya ikhwela neyokugiya ngenxa yesakhiwo sobuso bayo. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke bathanda ukuphupha.

Uhlobo lweBoston Terrier luphawulwa ngumzimba omfishane kodwa onamandla. Umhlane uqinile, ucishe ube yisikwele. Intamo inkulu futhi inemisipha. Isifuba sibanzi. Umsila umfushane, unesiphetho esikhombe. Akufanele ikhuphuke ibe ngaphezu kwama-90 degrees kusuka kulayini womzimba.

Abanye abanikazi bamisa imisila yeBostonia ukucasha amaphutha angaphandle. Lokhu kwenqatshelwe ngamazinga okuzalela, futhi izilwane ezinjalo azikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Yize iBoston Terriers ivamile ekhaya, bambalwa kubo eRussia. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-nursery kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokuthola kabusha inzalo ezweni lethu, kufanelekile ukukholelwa kuphela imibhalo engeniswe ngumthengisi: i-pedigree, ipasipoti yezilwane, amadiploma wabazali.

Imbungulu kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi isithulu, i-cardiac pathology. Bheka ukuthi inja yeBoston Terrier oyithandayo iziphatha kanjani. I-Aggressive pugnacious ayifanele ukuthatha, ngoba ngokuzalaniswa kweBoston lokhu kuyisihibe.

Imidlwane ine-hunchback, kwesinye isikhathi enyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ayinayo. Uma ingane ingasikhulisi isici lapho isikhulile, ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni.

Intengo ye-pet class puppy isuka kuma-ruble angama-25,000-30,000. IBoston puppy ibonisa ikilasi libiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 000 kuya kwangama-100,000. Intengo incike enkulisa nasekomeleni kwengane ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso.

Ukunakekela izingane

Abamele abanyenti kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kuzalwa imidlwane emibili kuya kwemithathu. Imvuthuluka izalwa ingaboni, idla ubisi lukamama. Isilingo sokuqala senziwa lapho imidlwane yeBoston Terrier iphenduka amasonto amathathu ubudala. Inobisi lwenkomo nolwembuzi, ubisi lunganikezwa imidlwane ukufika ezinyangeni ezi-5.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili, imvuthuluka idla yodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, bangathuthela ekhaya elisha. Ekudleni engeza ubisi lwe-porridge, ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane, i-kefir kanye nobisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili, umdlwane waseBoston udinga ukondliwa amahlandla ama-5-6 ngosuku. Inani lokudla kufanele lehliswe ngokushelela, bese wethula ngokucophelela ukudla okusha ekudleni. Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, imveku kufanele idle kabili ngosuku.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweBoston Terrier

IBoston Terrier iyinja esebenzayo futhi enempilo engeke ibangele izinkinga eziningi. Ukuzalela akudingi ukuqashwa noma ukubhekwa njalo, ngoba kuzimele impela, ngakho-ke ungakushiya ngokuphepha ekhaya wedwa.

Kodwa-ke, isizungu isikhathi eside sithinta kabi noma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa, ikakhulukazi iBoston. Abanikazi abaningi, uma kungenzeka, baqala inja noma ikati lesibili.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zinempilo enhle, noma kunjalo, lo mfuzo uvuleleka ezifweni ezinjengokati, i-atopy, ukuzwa okuyisithulu, ne-brachycephalic syndrome.

Ukunakekela iBoston Terrier akudingi izici ezikhethekile. Kunconywa ukusula ubuso bezinja ngendwangu emanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla nokuhamba, ngoba ukungcola nothuli kunqwabelana ngezikhathi ezithile emikhombeni, okungaholela ekukhuleni kokutheleleka.

• Hlola njalo isikhumba sakho ukuthola amagciwane. Kanye njalo emavikini ama-3, phatha isilwane nge-remick remick
• Hlola iso leBoston, hlambulula ukumuncwa ngamanzi afudumele, amaqabunga e-itiye angenamandla noma i-chamomile.
• Amacala asikwa njalo emavikini amabili nge-clip clipper, imikhawulo ebukhali ifakwa ngefayela lesipikili ukugwema ukugeleza.
• Ukugeza iBoston akunconyelwanga kaningi, ngaphandle kwalapho kunesidingo noma lapho kungcoliswe kakhulu. Ukugeza kaningi kukhinyabeza ungqimba lwamafutha okuzivikela ekhulweni.
• I-Boston Terrier ayihambisani kahle nokushisa noma isithwathwa esinamandla. Ebusika, kunconywa ukugqoka inja emigqokeni noma sweat yoboya. Kepha ehlobo kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwelanga. Ngokuvamile, abamele iBoston zohlobo lwe-Boston baphupha ephusheni. Lokhu ngokwemvelo ekuzaleleni ngenkhala elifushane noma elithambile.
• IBoston inejazi elifushane, cishe alinaphunga futhi i-molt ayibonakali, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngejazi (ngisho ngesikhathi sokuncibilika). Ukuze ugcine ijazi lisesimweni esihle, kunconywa ukuxubha inja ngebhulashi elibi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto, ukususa uthuli, ukusula isilwane ngendwangu ukwenza kukhanye.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Boston Terrier zenzelwe ifulethi. Ubungako obuncane besilwane asidingi isikhala esiningi - izembozo ezanele ekhoneni elivulekile. Inja ihlanzekile futhi icocekile, futhi iphatha izinto zomnikazi njengezayo. Ama-vases aphuliwe, izincwadi zomjondolo, nefenisha enqunyiwe akukho mayelana neBoston Terrier.

Umbuzo isiqubulo sobukhosi noma akusilo isilwane ─ asifanele. IFoggie inezindebe ezomile, ezomile. Kepha, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, uphuma futhi akhiphe amagesi. Nantambama ngenkani, ama-sniper nama-grunts. Lezi zinto ezingezinhle okufanele kubuyiswe nazo.

Ukujola

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuzalela kuchaza ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa njengokulula. Kudingekile:

Hlanganisa ijazi loboya izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki ngebhulashi yokuhlikihla, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, sula isizalo, hlola nsuku zonke amehlo, izindlebe nesikhumba zezinambuzane, ukuphuma emzimbeni, ubomvu, futhi uhlanze izindlebe zakho njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3-4 , Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga ukusika izipikili, xubha amazinyo akho njalo ngeviki.

Kufanele ubambe izindlebe. Baxhoma imidlwane. Ukuwabeka, amagobolondo agxotshwa "ezimpondweni" lapho ingane inezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ugqoka umthambo wekitten ezinsukwini ezi-5.

Ukugeza

Izinja zeBoston ziyagezwa njengoba kudingeka. Uma inja ingcolile ekuthinteni futhi iphunga, yisikhathi sokuhlela usuku lokugeza. Kwezinye izimo, ukugeza kungakhethwa.

Bageza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo nge-hypoallergenic shampoo yezinhlobo ze-shorthair. Ngemuva kokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi ayiqambi kokungakapheli. Bathatha uhambo ngezinyawo amahora angama-2-3, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizobanda. Ngemuva komgwaqo basula ama-paws abo nesisu sangaphansi.

Ukuhamba

Izindaba ezimnandi zabafakayo - IBoston Terriers ingompetha abaziphonsa embhedeni. Abazithandi amahora amaningi okuhamba nokugijima uze uwe. Le misebenzi ayifanele kahle inja endala. Izilwane zinokuzijabulisa okwanele imizuzu engama-30-60 kabili ngosuku.

IBostonia ayiyona into yokudlala. Kepha ngeke bakwazi ukuqeda umniniyo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zizoletha ibhola amahlandla amaningi, zihlole insimu, zigcwalise umsila wazo ezizweni zazo bese ziya ekhaya embhedeni wazo ezizithandayo.

Uhlobo lwezinja iBoston Terrier alubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi aphansi, lithambekele ekushiseni naselangeni, e-frostbite. Ehlobo nasebusika, ukuhamba kunciphisa. Ekushiseni bathatha ibhodlela lamanzi, emakhazeni babeka isilwanyana endaweni yokufudumeza engafakwanga manzi.

I-Doggie ayikwazi ukubamba izidingo zemvelo isikhathi eside. Noma esejwayele ukuhamba ngaphandle, ngezikhathi ezithile kuzoba neziqhekeza endlini. Ukumemeza inja ayifanele - lezi yizici zeBoston Terrier, i-physiology yayo.

Ukondla

I-Boston Terrier iyazikhulula ekudleni. Kepha umthanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokudla okumabhele phezulu kuzo zombili izihlathi konke okubekwa ngumnikazi.

Ungondla ngezifunzo ezilungiselelwe ezingekho ngaphansi kwesigaba se-premium noma wenze ukudla okunempilo kokudla kwemvelo kwesilwane sakho. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, lapho kwakhiwa amathambo, faka izengezo zemikhiqizo yezokumbiwa kanye nemikhiqizo ene-collagen.

AmaBostonia anesisu esincane. Ukudla kuhlukaniswe izingxenye, izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, ubukhulu besabelo benziwa buncane. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azidli ngokweqile - zisheshe zithole amaphawundi ongeziwe.

Ukugoma

Izinja zibamba kalula ukubanda futhi zithathe amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, imidlwane yeBoston Terrier igonywa ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Ukugoma kunikezwa isifo sohlupho lwe-carnivores, leptospirosis, adenovirus, parainfluenza. Ngezinyanga eziyi-3-6, umjovo wokugomela isifo samarabi uyenziwa.

Ngemuva kokugoma, iBostonia izizwa imbi izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, sinciphise isikhathi sokuhamba, imidlalo, musa ukugeza isilwane, gwema ukungaphelele.

Izindleko zezingane

IBoston Terrier iyinhlobo ebizayo. E-Russia, i-kutyats yezindleko zasendlini yezilwane ezivela ku-35,000 p. Malini izindleko zeklasi lamabhuloho kuncike ezimfanelweni zesizwe - izingane zinikezwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-70. Futhi intengo yenganyana ebukwayo iqala ku-80,000 p.

Uma izindleko zomdlwane ziphansi, khona-ke i-mestizo doggie ayihlanjulwanga, inezici ezinkulu noma izifo.

Ungathenga i-Boston Terrier eMosco kuma-kennels alandelayo:

Umlingisi ongenakuqhathaniswa oqonda umlingani nendoda enesizotha - konke lokhu kuhlanganisa iBoston Terrier. Ngeke ashiye ukunganaki noma isiphi isithandwa senja. UFoggie uzoba ngumngane omuhle womndeni isikhathi eside iminyaka eyi-14-16.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Lapho ukhetha i-puppy ye-Boston Terrier unake:

ukuthi ikati libukeka futhi liziphathe kanjani - izilwane ezibuthakathaka, ezinobuhlakani nezinolaka ziyalahlwa, ngobaukuzalela akufanele kube nanoma yibuphi ububi, obunamaqolo abekwe emuva - izingane zivame ukuzalwa zinemhlane zigobile ziye phezulu: ezinye kittens ziphuma ngaphandle kwesici, ezinye azenzi, izitifiketi zezokwelapha zezifo zofuzo - lokhu kumele kuzalwe, njengoba iningi lama-pathologies eBoston Terriers adluliselwa ngofuzo.

Incazelo yohlobo lweBoston Terrier kanye ne-FCI standard

1. Izwe Lendabuko: I-USA.
2. Isicelo: umngani.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-FCI: Abalingani beqembu 9. Isigaba 11 Izinja ezincane ezinjengezinja. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo.
4. Ukubuka okujwayelekile: inja efudumele, ekhaliphile, nezinwele ezimfushane zomzimba olinganiselayo onekhanda elifushane, umzimba onamathele, umsila omfushane.
5. Izilinganiso ezibalulekile: ukuphakama kwemilenze kuhambelana kahle nobude bomzimba, okunikeza iBoston Terrier ukubukeka okusobala, okusobala. IBoston Terrier - Inja enamandla, ayibukeki inyambithekile noma ibuthaka. Umgogodla nemisipha kukulingana okuhle kwesisindo nomzimba.
6. Ukuziphatha / Umlingiswa: I-Boston Terrier ingumhlobo ojabule, osebenzayo, umngani omkhulu nomngane othembekile.
7. Ikhanda: ugebhezi luyisikwele, luyisicaba phezulu, alunamikhawulo, inengxenye engaphambili eshisayo.
   • Misa (ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya kusihlenge): kuchazwe kahle.
8. Umkhala: impumulo imnyama, ibanzi, umugqa ohlukile uyabonakala phakathi kwamakhala. Amakhala awavulekile.
9. Imidwebo: Ingxenye yangaphambili imfushane, isikwele, ububanzi, ijulile, ilingana nogebhezi. Hhayi khazimula, mfushane. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bekhanda. Umugqa ongenhla kwesihlalo sokumisa ukusuka endaweni yokuma kuze kube sekupheleni kwempumulo uhambelana nomugqa ophezulu wesigaxa.
10. Izindebe: ziphansi, ziyadonsa, kepha azikhulule, zimboze ngokuphelele amazinyo ngomlomo uvaliwe.
11. Imihlathi / Amazinyo: ukuluma ngqo noma kancane. Imihlathi ibanzi, isikwere sinamazinyo amafushane, ahlukaniswe phakathi.
    • Amakhekhe: isicaba.

Qaphela: ubude bomsila obuthandwayo bungaphezulu kwengxenye yesine yebanga ukusuka kusisekelo somsila kuya phezulu.

Isisindo lohlobo luhlukaniswe ngezigaba:

• ngaphansi kwama-6.8 kg
• 6,8 kg kuya ngaphansi kwama-9 kg
• 9 kg kuya ku-11.3 kg

Ukuphakama kubuna: 23- 38 cm

Izinja ezibonisa ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba okuhlukile noma ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kufanele zingafaneleki.

Qaphela: abesilisa kufanele babe nama-testicles amabili ngokusobala abehlile ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Okujwayelekile

Izinga lokuzalela lichaza iBoston Terrier njengenja encane, eqinile, enamandla futhi ehlakaniphile. Isici esiyinhloko ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwamabala amhlophe namnyama.

Imvamisa lokhu kuzalaniswa kudidaniswa ne-bulldog noma ijacket yaseFrance. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja zinokuhluka okusobala ekubukekeni.

Izinga le-Boston Terrier lehlukanisa izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezi-3. Ipharamitha yokhiye isisindo:

i-mini (mini boston terrier) - ifinyelela ku-6.8 kg, ejwayelekile - kusuka ku-6.8 kuya ku-9 kg, amakhulu - osayizi ukusuka ku-9 kuye ku-11.4 kg.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isisindo senja endala, zonke izinja ziyakha. Uhlobo lwezocansi luyavezwa: abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu futhi bakhulu kunezinsimbi.

Umqondo oqondile wokubukeka ungatholakala ngokubheka izithombe.

Ukusebenza

Inhloso yenja ukuba ngumngane. Ngakho-ke, ayinazimpawu zokubheka kanye nezokuphepha. Kwesinye isikhathi kungakhipha izwi kubantu ongabazi. Kepha lowo umkhawulo. Akunasidingo sokumangala uma inja ixwayisa ngamagxolo amakhulu ngomuntu ongaziwa futhi ngokushesha igijime ukuyombingelela, igxume intokozo kuye futhi imkhonze.

Naphezu kokuthula, iBoston iyaqonda uma umnikazi edinga ukuvikelwa. Futhi kumi phakathi kwakhe nosongo lapho indoda yakhe iwela esimweni esiyingozi.

Izici zesimilo

IBoston Terriers yakhiwa njengezinja ezingabangane. Ngakho-ke, incazelo yohlobo lomzimba ifaka izilwane ezifuywayo njengokuvumelana nezimo, ngaphandle kolaka. Banobungane futhi bahlakaniphile. Bathanda ukwenza okwenziwa ngumnikazi: dlala, bopha embhedeni, ubukele iTV. Izinja "ngokuzithandela" zisiza "ukugeza phansi futhi zisule uthuli. Noma yini umuntu ayenzayo, bayoba eduze kwakhe.

Kodwa-ke, akulona ize ukuthi igazi le-terriers ligobhoza emithanjeni yezinja. Yize izilwane ezifuywayo zinothando, ukubuyekezwa kwabaninizo kuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuba nenkani, kungathandeki futhi kukhetheni.

AmaBoston Terriers angabaphathi bemvelo. Banezinkulumo zobuso eziveza kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuveza intukuthelo ebulalayo, usizi olukhulu nomsipha wenja efa indlala. Akunasidingo sokucasulwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo zizokonakaliswa.

Futhi amaBostonia - ukuthula. Izinja zinikeza izwi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi izinja aziqondakali - zidinga njalo inkampani yabantu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuba ngumzali

Ukuthola uthando nenhlonipho yezilwane akunzima. Banesifiso sokufuna ukubusa, ngokungangabazeki benza imiyalo futhi abayihumushi ngendlela yabo. Kuliqiniso, uma bangafunda futhi bakhumbule iqembu. Futhi le yinkinga.

IBoston Terriers inenkani. Futhi ayihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ithoni yokubekezela iyisiqubulo esikhulu ekuqeqesheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukujezisa ama-doggies. Izilwane ezifuywayo zizwela kakhulu futhi ngezwi eliqinile noma ngezwi elikhulu ziyacasulwa futhi zivaliwe.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwakhelwa ekuphakanyisweni. Abasebenzi bokudla baseBoston. Ukudumisa kufanele ukunambitheke okukhona. Uma bangenzi imiyalo, banqunyelwa ukudla. Lokhu kuzokhungathekisa izilwane ezifuywayo: bazocabanga ngokuthi basifanelekela kanjani isimo sengqondo esinjalo namaphutha afanele.

IBoston Terriers ishesha futhi ishesha. Bahlale kahle kwi-agility ne-freestyle.

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezifuywayo ziye zafuya eMelika. IBoston Terrier nayo ingeyezinhlobo zezwe lakubo eliseMelika. Uma ubheka uhlu lwezinhlobo ezidumile eMelika, uzobona ukuthi iBostonia inendawo yama-25.

Uhlobo olukhonjisiwe lwavela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Abafuyi baseMelika banqume ukudala ukubukeka okusha abanezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-terriers nama-bulldogs. Kulokhu, iziphambano ze-Old English Bulldogs ezine-English Terriers. Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo eyalandela yaba nobuso be-bulldog nomzimba we-terrier. Ukuzaleliswa kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1893.

Emazweni aseYurophu, iBoston Terriers ayithandwa kakhulu, kepha ezweni lakubo lezi zinja ezinhle zithanda kakhulu ukwethembeka, ukuzithoba nobungane. Ngokwezibalo, cishe izinkulungwane eziyishumi nantathu zemidlwane yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa izalwa minyaka yonke.

Abantu abangafundile baseBoston bavame ukudideka nama-bulldogs aseFrance, kodwa empeleni kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, kokubukeka nokubukeka.

I-American Bull Terrier yaba kanjani iBoston Terrier

I-Boston Terrier ingelinye labambalwa umlando wabo wokuzala osobala. Amadlozi akhe ayengamaNgisi Terrier kanye neBulldog.

Indaba yemvelaphi iqala ngeduna Dzhuzh - inja ye-motley yombala wehlosi elinomugqa omhlophe ebunzini lakhe. Umnikazi wesilwane, uWilliam O. Brian, wasithengisa kuRobert Hooper ngawo-1870. Umnikazi omusha weqe i-doggie nowesifazane omhlophe uJeep-noma-Kate. Kwakunomdlwane owodwa waseBoston Terrier kulinyathi - u-Wells Efa.

U-Wells Ef wayengowesilisa omkhulu one-suet tiger futhi owokuqala enamabala amhlophe angalingani. Wayeboshwe noTobins Kate. Ngokulahlwa kwemibhangqwana, ukuzalanisa okuqondisiwe kwaqala futhi kwavela imvelaphi esemthethweni yohlobo lokuzalwa.

Ngo-1979, lo mzala waba uphawu lwesimo seMassachusetts.

IBoston Terriers yethulwa okokuqala ngo-1889. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-American Club of American Bull Terriers yavula - yindlela abathandi bohlobo olusha ababiza ngayo izinja zabo. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezindawo zangempela zenkabi nama-bulldogs baphikisana negama elifanayo, okubonisa umehluko obalulekile engaphandle lezinja. Ngemuva kwalokho lo mfutho waqanjwa kabusha waba yi-American Boston Terrier, kwathi ngo-1991 wavula iklabhu engaziwa.

Kusukela lapho, umlando wohlobo lokuzalwa usuqhamuke ngokushesha:

Ngo-1993, i-American Kennel Club noma i-AKC yakuvuma lokho kuzala, ngawo lowo nyaka i-AKC yemukela i-Club of American Boston Terrier Lovers ezinhlwini zayo, iBoston Terrier - Hector yokuqala yabhaliswa e-AKC, ngonyaka we-1896 kwenziwa umboniso wokuqala , onqobile kwi-bitch Topsy, kusukela ngo-1920 kuya ku-1963. Izindawo ze-Boston zazalwa ngendlela yokuthi i-AKC yayivame ukuyibhalisa kunezinye izinhlobo.

I-Russian Cynological Federation (RKF) yakuvuma lokhu ngo-2002. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavulwa iNational Club yeBoston Terrier.

Ukudla iBoston Terrier

I-Boston terriers inesisu esincane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukondla inja endala kabili ngosuku, kuyilapho ukudla kwasekuseni kufanele kube ngaphezu kokuhlwa. Akunconyelwe ukondla isilwane masinyane ngemuva kokukhahlela noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba noma ukuhamba. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane, iBoston Terriers idinga ukudla okunama-protein amaningi. Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukudambisa inja kuyingozi.

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa inani lokuphakelayo kucatshangelwa iminyaka yezinja. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, imveku idinga ukondliwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, ngokukhula kwenja inani lokuphakelayo liyancipha.

Lapho ifinyelela izinyanga eziyi-9, imveku idlulela kombuso wenja endala - eyondla kabili ngosuku. Ukudla kwenja kufanele kufake imikhiqizo enjalo:

• Izinhlanzi - ulwandle noma ulwandle, olungathatha enye inyama
• Inyama - kufanele okungenani ibe ngama-40% ekudleni. Ngefomu eluhlaza (noma eshiswe ngamanzi abilayo) inyama kufanele icishe ibe ngama-70% no-30% abilisiwe
• I-Curd (engenawo amafutha) ingumkhiqizo obalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo
• Imifino nemifino (akumele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-25% yesisindo esikhulu) - kunconyelwa ukugaya nokungeza ekudleni okuyinhloko noma kusitshulu ku-ukhilimu
• Amaqanda (okungcono izigwaca, awazibangeli i-allergies) anconyelwa ukuba anikezwe zonke ezinye izinsuku ngosuku ngasiphi isimo - abilisiwe, ushizi noma ngesimo se-omelet

Ukudla komdlwane kufanele kufake yonke imikhiqizo efakwe kuhlu, kuphela kunconywa ukubilisa inyama ukuze kuvikeleke ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane. Ngokuphathelene namaqanda, kungcono ukufaka i-yolk eyodwa ekudleni kanye ngesonto. Phakathi kokuphakelwa okuphambili, i-apost inganikezwa iBoston, elungele amazinyo nokugaya.

Ungakhohlwa ngemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:

• ushukela nokudla okumnandi
• ushokoledi,
• amathambo eshubhu
• ukudla okunosawoti, okubabayo, nokosa
• ukudla okunamafutha.

Uma ukhetha ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla owomile, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe ukukhetha ukudla okulungile nokubala ingxenye efanele.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma usuthisa ukudla okwomile, inja kufanele ihlale inamanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza.

Ukubona yonke imithetho yokondla nokunakekela, isilwane sakho siyohlala sijabule futhi sisebenza.

Isimo izingane

IBoston Terrier yinja ephelele yabahlali basemadolobheni. Isilwane esinjalo sizizwa sikhululekile futhi asihluphi muntu, ngisho nasezindlini ezincane. Konke kungenxa yobude obuncane, isisindo esincane nokuthobeka.

IBoston Terriers izisungule njengezinja ezithembekile zomngane. Lezi zilwane ezinemvelo enhle azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha zidinga uthando, uthando nokunakekelwa komnikazi. Uma usukulungele ukusebenzisa isikhathi esanele nesilwane sakho, iBoston Terrier izoba ngumngane nomngane ozinikele kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuhamba.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Uma ungumthandi wemisebenzi yangaphandle, imidlalo yangaphandle futhi uma unesikhathi esanele sokunaka isilwane sakho, kufanele uthenge imidlwane yohlobo lweBoston Terrier. Inja enjalo izoba ngumngane othembekile futhi onothando, umlingani wokuhamba ngezinyawo, ojikelezayo. Ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba ukukhetha okulungile kwesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uzijwayeze ngemikhuba emihle nezithelo zohlobo lweBoston Terrier.

Izinzuzo:

1. Ubungane nokuzola, ukungabi nolaka.
2. Luyisibindi eside, uma siqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja.
3. Ukulondolozwa okungeyona inkimbinkimbi, hhayi ukulungiswa okubizayo.
4. Kufanelekile ukuhlala ezindlini ezincane.
5. Ihlala kahle nabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane.
6. Ilungele izingane.
7. Akuvamile ukukhonkotha.
8. Possesses intelligence, high intelligence.

Umlingisi uBoston Terrier

Isithombe seBoston Terrier sihleli futhi sithumele ikhamera

IBoston Terriers inomlingiswa omangalisayo - imnene futhi inothando, izinja ezidlalayo ezinemikhuba emihle. Ilula ngokwanele ukuba ifunde futhi iqeqeshe, kepha inobuthakathaka. Bangacasulwa ukukhulisa amazwi abo ekhelini labo, elizokhonjiswa ebusweni babo abahle. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa abazona izingxoxo ezingekho emthethweni, kodwa bathembeke ngokuphelele emndenini wabo futhi, uma kunesidingo, bazovikela ekugcineni.

I-Boston terriers ihlangana kahle nabantu asebekhulile, kufanelekile njengomngane. Bayazithanda izingane, futhi bahlala kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinja, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuhlangene futhi nemvelo esebenzayo, zinhle ngezimo zasekhaya. AmaBoston ayakuthanda ukuhamba, ikakhulukazi ngebhola. Ngokuyinhloko - le yinja ehamba naye, enenkani kancane futhi idinga ukukhuliswa kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Njengoba iBoston Terrier inezelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu njengenja yomndeni, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuzalanisa ekhetha ukuchitha isikhathi nomniniyo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isikhathi nendawo uhlala kuphi. Ngokuvamile, umlingiswa weBoston Terrier uzolile futhi unokuthula, onengqondo enokulinganisela. Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azikhonjelwa ukuqhuma kokufutheka, ukuziphatha okungafanele noma ulaka. Bathanda ukuxhumana nomuntu, ikakhulukazi, uma kuvezwa ngumdlalo osebenzayo, futhi bathande ukukhohlisa nezinye izinja noma nabantu bezizwe zabo.

Okunye okufanele sikubheke "unembeza." Noma inja ine-lousy, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuyijezisa, njengoba ukubonakaliswa kobuso bayo kugcwaliswa imizwa yokuzisola nokuzisola.

Boston Terrier - Indoda emnene yaseMelika enomlingiswa ohlakaniphile

Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwegazi lokulwa ngezinhlobo zokulwa, amaBoston terriers abizwa ngokuthi amakhosazana aseMelika. Lesi isidlaliso inja yathola ngesizathu.AbaseBostonia abathandekayo, ababangqubuzana futhi ababuthakathaka.

Banokuthula kangangokuba nesela elingena efulethini liyojabula. Ngakho-ke, zilungele abantu asebekhulile, izingane nemindeni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo sezivele zihlala khona. Le nja enothando izothola ulimi olujwayelekile nawo wonke umuntu.

Izindawo eziseBoston zibuye zigqoke “umsila” - zinamabele amhlophe nesisu, mhlawumbe ubukhona bezingubo zobumnene budlale indima ngaphandle kwegama lezinja elisemthethweni.

Umbala weBoston Terrier

• I-Brindle - (ukuba khona kwamahlosi amnyama noma amnyama). Kunconywa uma inja yakhelwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
• Mnyama onamabala amhlophe.
• "Seal" noma u-fur seal.

Isilinganiso. Qaphela: I-“Seal” kufanele ichazwe njengemnyama ngokukhanya okubomvu (ithusi), okubonakala kuphela ekukhanyeni kwelanga noma kwesinye isibani esikhanyayo. Izinja zalo mbala zinekhala elimnyama namehlo ansundu.

Umbala ngamunye unamamaki amhlophe.

• Amamaki adingekayo: ukumaka okumhlophe okuzungeze i-muzzle, i-white groove phakathi kwamehlo, i-forbrust emhlophe (ngaphambili, imvamisa edonsa ingxenye yesifuba senja).
• Amamaki afunekayo: amamaki amhlophe azungeze i-muzzle, umgodi omhlophe olinganiselwe phakathi kwamehlo naphezulu ngaphezulu kwekhanda, izinwele ezimhlophe ezungeze intamo kanye ne-forebrust, amabala angaphambili amhlophe ngokwenxenye noma amhlophe ngokuphelele, izitho zomzimba wasemuva zimhlophe ngaphansi kwamajoyinti.

Qaphela: ngaphandle kwalokho, abameleli bohlobo olujwayelekile kufanele bangahlawuliswa imali ngoba abanawo amamaki “afiselekayo”. Abantu abanekhanda elimhlophe noma umzimba omhlophe kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babe nezinye izinzuzo ezikhethekile eziholela kulokhu kubuyiswa.

Ukudla okufanele

Ukudla kweBoston Terrier akuhlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi iBoston Terrier inesisu esincane, ngakho-ke izingxenye kufanele zibe zincane. Ekuseni, udinga ukunikeza ukudla okuningi, futhi kusihlwa kufanele unciphise ingxenye.

I-Boston Terrier ilungele ukudla okungenani usuku lonke, kepha awukwazi ukuyivumela, uma kungenjalo isilwane sizothola isisindo ngokweqile.

Ukudla kweBoston Terrier kufanele kube:

1. Amaprotheni ezilwane (inyama yenkomo enamafutha aphansi, inkukhu ne-turkey, inhlanzi yolwandle, imikhiqizo yobisi olunoshukela).
2. Intambo (imifino nezithelo).
3. Ama-carbohydrate (okusanhlamvu).

Kunconywa ukufaka isipuni esisodwa samafutha yemifino ephalishi. Kanye ngesonto, inja inganyathelwa nge-yolk eyodwa yenkukhu. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele kuxhaswe ngamavithamini kanye nezimbiwa.

Enye indlela enhle yokudla okungokwemvelo yokudla okwenziwe ngomumo. Usizo lwabo ukuthi balinganiselwe kahle futhi bacebile ngamavithamini nangamaminerali. I-Boston Terrier idinga ukondliwa nge-premium ne-super premium. Kwimidlwane udinga ukuthenga ukudla ngokuya ngeminyaka. Zinamafutha amaningi, amavithamini namaminerali okudingeka umzimba okhulayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma inja idla ukudla okwomile, amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kufanele abekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca

Yize iBoston Terrier ibhekwa njengenja yokuhlobisa, udinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Isifuyo kufanele sikhishwe kabili ngosuku. Ukuhamba akufanele kube ngaphansi kwesigamu sehora. Ungathatha amathoyizi wesilwane nawe.

Isizunguzane seBoston Terrier ngokushesha siqala ukukhungatheka. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nomdlalo, kufanele uthathe ikhefu ukuze inja ibambe umoya wayo.

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwekhanda nezinwele ezimfushane zenja, iBoston Terriers ihlushwa ukushisa ngokweqile. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kufanele uthathe ibhodlela lamanzi nesitsha kanye nawe. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuhamba isilwane sakho ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.

Ebusika, izilwane ezifuywayo kulula ukuphola futhi zibamba umkhuhlane ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja kufanele igqoke ngokufudumele.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Ngenxa yejazi elifushane, iBoston Terrier ayidingi ukugunda izinwele. Izinwele ezimfishane zingafakwa ngegilavu ​​ekhethekile ye-silicone. Imvamisa, akufanele ugeze isilwane sakho: i-shampoo inomphumela omubi ngesimo sesikhumba kanye nejazi lengane.

Isizunguzane seBoston Terrier sidinga ukunakwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokudla ngakunye udinga ukuhlanza ama-creases ezindebeni ngensangu emanzi.

I-Boston Terriers inamehlo amakhulu aqabulayo avame ukuvuvukala. Isimo sabo kumele siqashelwe eduze. Zonke izinsuku kufanele uzesule ngephedi likotini elinyiswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Isigaqa esidla ukudla okungokwemvelo sidinga ukuxubha amazinyo akhe kanye ngenyanga. Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe ngotshani bekotini. Sika izipikili njengoba zikhula.

Knitting

I-estrus yokuqala yenzeka ezinyangeni ezingama-8-10. Babopha okwesithathu okwesine noma okwesine lapho inja iyavuthwa futhi inamafomu.

I-estrus yenzeka kabili ngonyaka futhi ihlala amasonto ama-3. Izinja zilukiwe phakathi kwe-estrus. Imidlwane ye-Boston Terrier izalwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, edoti - ama-kittens angama-3-4. Abesifazane banebheshi elincane, ngakho-ke kudingeka isigaba sokokhokho.

Izici zokuzalela iBoston Terrier

I-Boston terrier - Izinhlobo zohlobo olusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, inja ingumngane, nenhle futhi ihlakaniphile. Kwazalelwa e-USA, ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngokuwela i-English Terrier ne-English Bulldog, kuxutshaniswe negazi lezinye izinhlobo. Ngo-1893, yahlukaniswa nohlobo lwezinkunzi, futhi yaqashelwa njengohlobo oluhlukile. IBoston Terrier ibiluphawu olusemthethweni lwesimo seMassachusetts kusukela ngo-1979.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

IBoston Terriers ayizinja ezinokuphumula, ezidlalayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuziqeqesha uma ungatholi indlela efanele. Abamele lo mfuzo bahlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuphakeme, uma benolwazi lokusondela ekuqeqesheni kwabo, izifundo zizolula, isilwane lesi sizofunda ngokushesha imithetho yokuziphatha kanye namaqembu.

Umthetho oyinhloko wokuqeqesha akuyona ukukhala noma ukujeziswa ngokomzimba. Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kumnikazi kuzomdumaza inja, kunganqaba ukuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele noma kuzokwenza konke ngokungabazi. Uma, ngemuva kokuphumelela ngisho okuncane, adumise iBoston, uzozama ngentshiseko ukuqhubeka, ukujabulisa noma ukuphathwa.

Kunconywe ukuthi amakilasi abanjelwe endaweni ekhethekile eduzane nezinye izinja. Ngakho-ke, inja izokwazi ukubona umsebenzi wezihlobo zayo, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kulula, futhi amaqembu afunda ngokushesha.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Ngo-1979, iBoston Terrier yamenyezelwa njengophawu lwesimo seMassachusetts.
• Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja ngonyaka wazo wokuqala wokuphila zandisa isisindo sazo cishe izikhathi ezingama-20.
• Abamele uhlobo lokuzala lweBoston Terrier babuye babizwa ngamanye amagama: “iBoston Metis”, “American Bull Terrier”, “Round-hlooho-Bulldog”.
• E-US, abakwaBoston babizwa ngokuthi "amakhosazana aseMelika" ngenxa yehembe elimhlophe "eligqokeni" esifubeni sabo nangenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okwenele.

Egcekeni leBoston Terrier akunakuphila. Kuyabanda kakhulu ebusika futhi kuhlushwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo. Le nja yakhelwa impilo enhle endlini, eduze kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane esinosayizi omncane kangako sizizwe sikhulu ngisho efulethini elinekamelo elilodwa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indlu nhlobo.

Ngemuva kokuhlalisa umdlwane efulethini, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala anqume indawo yakhe, ebheka le mithetho elandelayo:

• Isiluleki akufanele sibe okusalungiswa.
• Khetha indawo efudumele, kepha hhayi eduze kwemishini yokushisa.
• Musa ukuhlela inja ekhoneni elimnyama, elikude, iBoston kufanele ibone amalungu omndeni endaweni yakhe.
• Faka amathoyizi eduze kombhede, ukuze isilwane sibe nokuthile okufanele sikwenze nesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile.

IBoston Terriers ayikwazi neze ukumelana nokushisa, ingathola ngokushesha ukuhlaselwa ukushisa. Esikhathini esibandayo, bahlushwa isithwathwa, ngakho-ke, esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, izinja ezinjalo kufanele zigqokwa emjakethi akhethekile, ama-overalls, njll. Noma iziphi izinguquko zokushisa zingaba nomphumela olimazayo empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Udinga ukuhamba iBoston kabili ngosuku, ukuhamba eyodwa kuthathe ihora. Ukuhamba kancane ngomgwaqo ofanayo akulungile kuleli cala. Ukuze isilwane esijabulisayo futhi esimnandi kangako, kufanele uze nohlelo lokuzijabulisa ngendlela yokubaleka, ukugxuma, imidlalo ehlukahlukene. I-terrier iyakuthokozela ukuhlangana nokudlala nezinye izinja, ulaka alukho emvelweni yalo.

Ukunakekela iBoston kuqonde ngqo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ze-shorthair. Umnikazi kufanele enze okulandelayo njalo:

• Hlanganisa izinwele kabili ngesonto.
• Kathathu ngonyaka, geza ngemithi yokuhlanza, ngemuva kokuhamba ugeze ama-paws akho.
• Ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, i-muzzle emfushane kufanele isulwe ngethawula noma ngesikotshana, njengoba amaBostonia edla okumbethe kakhulu.
• Sula izindlebe zakho kanye ngeviki, ususe isibabule bese uhlola ukuvuvukala noma ukulimala okusobala.
• Amehlo amakhulu ayindawo ebuthaka yeBoston. Bajwayele ukulimala futhi bakhishwe amalangabi. Zonke izinsuku kufanele zihlanzwe ngobumnene nge-napkin elicwengelwe emanzini noma emacembe etiyeni angenamandla.
• Sika izipikili izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga, njengoba zikhula. Ezimweni eziningi, inja ayizisuli ngokwayo.

Ukondla iBoston kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kungaba ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nge-premium noma ukudla kwemvelo okubandakanya imikhiqizo emisha, ephezulu. Esimweni sesibili, isilwane sidinga izithasiselo zamavithamini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kunamaphesenti amaningi amaprotheni ekudleni, lesi yisimo sazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane.

Abantu abadala badla kabili ngosuku. Ingxenye yasekuseni kufanele ibe nkulu kune kusihlwa. I-Boston Terrier inesisu esincane, ngakho-ke isidlo sesikhathi esisodwa siyaphulwa. Amasayizi wokusebenza avumelane kangcono nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Lapho ukuphuza ngokweqile, isilwane sizothola ukukhuluphala, uma singondlekanga kahle, umzimba ngeke ukhule kahle, amasosha omzimba azoncipha, okuzoholela ezifweni.

I-Boston Terrier: isithombe senja kanye nencazelo yohlobo

IBoston Terrier yinja yokuhlobisa evela e-United States. Ngokuhlanzeka kwakhe, inhlonipho, ukukhononda kanye nekhono lokuzwa imizwa yabantu, ubizwa "ngendoda evela eMelika." Isilwane esifuywayo sinomlingiswa omangalisa ngempela ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esincane sokulutha. Ngakho-ke, inja ingumngane omkhulu ozohambisana nanoma ngubani.

Izici eziyinhloko

Umsuka

Inja yavela e-United States ngekhulu le-19, kwathi ngonyaka we-1870 idlozi layo (isiphambano phakathi kwenhlamvu yesiNgisi nomphithi wamaNgisi) yathungwa kumngani wakhe uRobert Hooper, omunye wabahlali baseBoston. Isidumbu sesilwane sasinamandla futhi sinesitokwe, sinamatwe nesigaxa esifanayo, sibeka isisekelo sokuzalela. URobert Hooper, kanye nabanye abafuyi baseMassachusetts, bathuthukisa ingaphandle lezilwane ezivelayo eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.

Izizukulwane zokuqala zanikwa ezinye izici ze-white Old English terriers, ezenza ukuthi umzimba wazo ucwengeke kakhudlwana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwakheka okuyindilinga kwekhanda lomdlwana wokuqala ovela kukhokho owathengwa ngo-1870 kwaba yinto ehlukile kubo bonke abameleli bohlobo.

Izinja zokuqala zabizwa ngokuthi ngama-American ter terriers - ngaphansi kwaleli gama abazenza emibukisweni, kepha banquma ukuyisusa maduze ngenxa yemibhikisho eyenziwa ngabazalisi bezinhlamvu zamaNgisi. Kwanqunywa ukubiza izilwane ezifuywayo iBoston Terriers. Ngo-1889, kwavela iklabhu yokuqala eBoston, kwathi ngonyaka we-1893 kwaqalwa igama lesilwane encwadini yokubhala. AmaMelika asezingeni eliphakathi masisha athandana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine, kepha ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, iBoston Terriers yalahleka kakhulu. Isizathu sokuqala salokhu ukungeniswa okukhulu kwezinja zaseYurophu zangena e-United States.

Kusukela ngo-1979, inja isibe uphawu lwesimo saseMelika iMassachusetts. E-Russia, yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-2002.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo

Ukuhamba nsuku zonke, ukuchitha isikhathi naye, imidlalo esebenzayo (ekhaya noma ngaphandle), ukugeza, ukondla ukudla okufanele. Kuyadingeka futhi nokunakekela uboya, uzipho.

Akudingekile ukugeza kaningi: ngasikhathi sinye, ungqimba lwamafutha wokuzivikela luhlanzwe luphele. Kuzofanele ugeze isilwane sakho uma ungcolile kakhulu. Sula ngendwangu emanzi ngokuvamisile: ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, ukudla: ukungcola kungahlala emathangeni, izingcezu zokudla zivame ukubambeka emikhondweni yobuso. Abamele lo mfuzo bavame ukukhipha i-drool, nakho okufanele kukhishwe ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola amehlo akho njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwezinkinga ngesikhathi, kuqala ukwelashwa ezigabeni zokuqala, futhi kuvikele ukukhula kwezinkinga. Uma ukungcola kuvela emakhoneni, hlamba kufanele kwenziwe. Ungasebenzisa i-decoction ye-chamomile noma itiye elinamandla ngaphandle kwezithasiselo.

Amacala asikwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Shayela imikhawulo ebukhali. Kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele uchwepheshe okokuqala: uzokukhombisa indlela yokunquma kahle ukuze ungalimazi iminwe yenja.

I-Shedding Boston Terriers ngamandla amakhulu. Kufanele uzikhuhle ngebhulashi, ngalezi zikhathi kunconywa ukwenza ukucocwa kwendlu kaningi. Inja idinga ukugcotshwa okungenani amahlandla ama-1-2 ngesonto.

Akukho undercoat, ngakho ebusika uzodinga ngaphezu kwalokho ukufudumeza isilwane. Kungcono ukuthenga i-jumpsuit eyenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingeke igqize: imisindo engaphandle kokuqhamuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ingakhathaza inja, ibangele ulaka kwezinye izinja.

Izinkinga nokushiyeka

AmaBoston akuvamile ukuba abe nezimpawu ezinhle zangaphandle. Cishe wonke ummeli wohlobo lokuzalwa unezinzuzo nezithelo, ezikhonjiswa kancane esimweni sempilo, kepha aphazamise ukuthatha igxathu eliphakeme kakhulu lesibongo embukisweni. Ngakho-ke, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokubi:

• Amemezele abamhlophe bamehlo.
• Ukuphathwa kabi komhlathi ophansi.
• Izindlebe ezincane kakhulu / ezinkulu kakhulu.
• Humpbacked, arched back.
• Ukuma mpo komsila ngenkathi kuhamba.
• Amathanga okulengula.
• Amble, waddle.
• Ukuqiniswa kwethanga.

Isilwane asivunyelwe ukwenza uma:

1. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
2. Umsila odakiwe.
3. Umbala we-hepatic, grey coat.
4. Ikhala elikhanyayo.
5. Ukungabikho kwezindawo ezimhlophe koboya.

Izifo

Izithikamezi zinqunyelwe ngofuzo:

1. Izithulu.
2. UMelanoma
3. Atopy.
4. IHydrocephalus.
5. I-Cataract
6. Mastocytoma.
7. Izinsimbi zobuchopho.
8. I-Brachycephalic syndrome.

Ukuba sengozini okunamandla kwamagciwane namakhaza kuyaphawulwa. Isibonelo, ekuhambeni emvuleni ebandayo, isilwane sithola ukukhwehlela. Izinja ezihlala kuma-kennels akhubazekile ane-immune ebuthakathaka, ngenkathi ama-Bostons ezifuywayo abamba ukutheleleka emibonisweni nasezindaweni ezigcwele abantu.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani iBoston Terrier kusuka kwiFrench Bulldog

Hluka kumbala weBoston Terrier Bulldog. Uma inja inombala ongeyona eyemihlobo yohlobo lokuzalela, akunabala, lokhu bulldog.

IBoston Terriers inomusa ngokwengeziwe. Uma kunesidingo, ngeke bakhombise ulaka.

Ukwakheka kwama-paws kuhlukile. Ama-Terriers ane-forelimbs aqondile, futhi ama-bulldogs agobile kancane. Isifuba seBoston Terriers sibanzi, amaFrench Bulldogs abunjiwe umgqomo.

I-Terriers ayinazo izicucu ebusweni babo, amehlo abo ayindilinga. Isisu siqine, sincane. Ama-bulldogs ane-muzzle ecijile, ingxenye ebunjiwe eyenziwe ngama-alimondi.

Ividiyo Yezinja

IBoston Terriers ilungele kahle njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ungayithola ngisho nezingane ezincane. Ungatholi umuntu ozomela lolu hlobo njengomlindi: umsebenzi onjalo awulungele lezi zinja ezincane. Iningi labantu lishiya ukubuyekezwa okuhle mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo, noma kunjalo, kukhona labo abethukile ngokubonakala kwalezi zinto zomhlaba.