Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzingela, INorway yaseNorway noma i-husky yaseNorway, iyaziqhenya ngokubonga indawo ngamakhono ayo okuzingela. Ugqamile eziningana zabazingeli hhayi kuphela ngezimpawu zakhe zangaphandle, kodwa nangolaka lwakhe.

Ngekhulu le-16, le nja encane yavela ogwini olusenyakatho yeNorway futhi, ngenxa yamandla ayo okusebenza, yaba ngumzingeli owaziwayo wamaphethelo we-puffin ahlala emadwaleni asezintabeni. Umsunguli we-lundehund yaseNorway iyinja emincane yesikwati.

Amandla okuhamba ezindleleni eziyingozi eziyingozi kungenxa yokuba khona kweminwe eyengeziwe emawindini e-lundehund, kanye nokuhlangana okungahambeki ngaphambili. Izinja zikwazile ukufika ezidlekeni zamapharafini futhi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuzilimaza, zazikhipha inyoni namaqanda. Kulezi zinsuku, isidingo sokubandakanya izinyanga ekuzingeleni asisikho, okwabavumela ukuba baguquke ekuzingeleni baye ekufuyeni okufuywayo.

Izinhlobo ezizalwayo zathola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngekhulu le-19, lapho zikwazile ukuvuselela futhi - kwakukhona abantu abaningana abashiywe inzalo ngemuva kokuba bengasasetshenziswa ekuzingeleni.

Incazelo ye-lundehund

Izinga lokuchazwa kokuzalela laseNorway lundehund yavela ngonyaka we-1997. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, izinja zinezimpawu zangaphandle ezilandelayo:

- Isigaxa esiphakeme se-convex siphuma ekhanda lesimo esingunxantathu. Amehlo e-Hazel noma e-hazel ahlahliwe kancane. Izindlebe ziqondile futhi ziyagudluzwa ngendlela engunxantathu engakwazi ukusonga, ukuvala umsele wendlebe lapho inja ingaphansi kwamanzi.
- Tight body ngentamo eqinile, iqonde emuva kanye ne-croup eshaye kancane.
- Umsila we-lundehund ngendandatho engaqinanga iphakanyisiwe ngenhla komhlane noma yehliselwe phansi.
- Amaphethelo angaphambili abumbekile, aneminwe eyisithupha, eyisihlanu kuwo isekela emhlabathini. Iminwe emibili elisizayo itholakala emilenzeni yezinja. Amaphayi aqinile, aqinile.
- Ijazi leLundehund lilukhuni, alugqinsi, lunokuhlukahluka kombala okuningi. Umnyama, obomvu-onsundu, umthungi noma mpunga uhlala uhlanganiswa nomhlophe. Isikhumba esingaphansi sezinja sithambile, futhi phambi kwangaphambi kwezingalo nekhanda izinwele lifushane kunasemilenzeni, entanyeni, ekubambeni kanye nasemuva kwamalungu.
- Ukuphakama kubuna kusuka ku-31 kuye ku-39 cm, isisindo: 6-7 kg.

Lundehund esithombeni bakhumbuza izinhlobo zezinja zakudala ngesakhiwo sazo. Zivame ukuqhathaniswa nokuthandwa ngenxa yomzimba wazo oqinile.

ILundehund inezinzwane eziyisithupha.

Uhlobo oluhlukile lweNorway Lundehund lunezici ezimangazayo. Isici esiyingqayizivele senja ukuguquguquka kwabo okumangalisayo - uma ephonsa ikhanda emuva, uzokwazi ukufinyelela emuva ngensipho yekhala, njengoba amalunga entanyeni eselula kakhulu. Imilenze yangaphambili yezinja ingavuleka ezinhlangothini, njengezandla zomuntu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi bahambise futhi bagingqe izinto ngama-paws abo, bazikhiphe ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kalula.

Umlingisi we-lundehund

Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-husky yaseNorway ayiyona neze intukuthelo, inothando, inenja enkulu futhi inamandla. Ukufuya izinja lundehund Kuhlukaniswa nobungani bayo: bahlala kahle nezingane futhi bahlala bekulungele ukudlala - ukuletha izinto ezahlukahlukene kumnikazi.

Lezi zinja zihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela kwazo - zisola impela abantu ongabazi futhi zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuqapha insimu yazo. Njengangaphambili, abakwaLundehund baba ngabazingeli abanekhono, manje manje bayizinja ezinhle - abangane.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Lunehund

Naphezu kosayizi wazo omncane, abakwaLundehund abalungele ukuhlala ezindlini, ngoba badinga indawo nenkululeko yokuhamba. Ukuhamba kwezinja kufanele kube okuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi kube nokukhiqiza. Umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba nemidlalo esebenzayo emoyeni omusha - lezi yizimo ezidingekayo zokulungiswa kweNorway Lundenhund.

Ama-Lundehunds asebenza impela futhi azimele. Uma inja ingaphathi ukuchitha inani elanele lamandla ekuhambeni, ingaphazamisa izinto ezizungezile kusuka kumandla amakhulu. Kepha nokho, izinja ziyakwazi ukunikezela ukuqeqeshwa, uma zenziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, kuze kube yilapho intando yebandla nenkani yalolu hlobo luza ngokuphelele.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kumele kwenziwe ngabaqeqeshi abanolwazi ukuze ukwazi ukugcina igunya lomnikazi futhi uzuze ukuthobela okudingekayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuyathandeka ukukhiqiza ngokungaguquki nangokuphikelela. Imidlwane yeLundehund Kunzima ukujwayela inhlanzeko, ngakho imvamisa igcinwa kuqala emabhokisini akhethekile, bese idedelwa obala.

Esithombeni kungumdlwane we-lundehund

Uboya beLundehund Qine futhi uqinise umzimba. Inekhono elihlukile lokuzihlanza, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - vele uyihlanganise ngamabhulashi akhethekile ngokuqina okwandayo.

Kungcono ukuthi ugeze izinja isikhathi esingadluli kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlanganisa ngokucophelela kuzosusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele, uthuli nezinwele ezikhululekile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, uboya budinga ukunakekelwa okuvame kakhulu.

Impilo kaLunehund

I-Lundekhundy yehlukile hhayi kuphela emandleni abo omzimba - banempilo enhle kakhulu. Azithinteki ezifweni zofuzo nezinye izifo. Ukugula okubucayi nje okubizwa nge- Lundehund Syndrome kungavela ezinjeni ngenxa yokungondleki. AmaLundehunds awakwazi ukugaya ukudla okusanhlamvu.

Ukudla kwenja kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi kuqukethe ama-vitamin-mineral complexes uma anondliwa ngokudla okungokwemvelo. Ezondweni ezikhethekile zonke izinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo sezivele zikhona.

Lokhu kuzalanisa okungajwayelekile kusatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke - buy lundehund Kwaba ngokoqobo impela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhashana ukuthunyelwa kwezinja endaweni yaseNorway kwakuvinjelwe futhi manje akusemukelekile ikakhulukazi.

Amanani ama-lundehund aqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Ngale mali ungathengi hhayi isilwane nje kuphela, unogada, kepha futhi ungumngane weqiniso. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezingenhla, ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi be-moonhund, lezi zinja zithembekile futhi zithembekile.

Futhi umlingiswa wabo onobungane futhi odlalayo ngeke ashiye noma ngubani ongenandaba - noma umnikazi ongumdala, noma ingane, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-lundehunds ahlangana kahle nezinye izinja.

Umlando wokuzala

I-lundehund yaseNorway iyindlela endala kunazo zonke eNorway. Kukholelwa ukuthi okhokho bakhe bavela eziqhingini zaseLofoten zaseRöst naseVöröy emuva ngenkathi yeqhwa. Izici zezakhiwo zenja zavumela abacwaningi ukuthi basikisele ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, i-lundehund ivela kunja engapheli Canis ferus .

ILundehund iyinja ekhethekile yokuzingela ekhethekile, eyayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuzingela ama-tupiks ase-Atlantic, isidleke esiqhingini emifantwini yamatshe noma emiseleni ejulile. Imiphetho efile ibingumthombo obalulekile wenyama ne-fluff yezakhamizi zasenyakatho, kodwa bekucishe kube okungenakwenzeka ngomuntu ukubathola ezidlekeni ezinzima. Izinja zangena ezidlekeni zezinyoni futhi ziletha umnikazi wazo inyamazane ebanjiwe ngisho namaqanda. I-lundehund enhle ikwazile ukuthola ngaphezulu kokuvaliwe ngesikhathi sobusuku, ukuthola amasondo angama-70-80, izinja ezinjalo zazaziswa kakhulu. Abanye ababhali baveza ukuthi izidleke zama-puffin ziyadliwa kanti futhi zivinjelwa ngosizo lwe-lundehund. Umhlambi uqanjwe ngale nyoni (uNoma. lunde - isiphelo esifile amakhulu - Inja).

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, izivalo zokufa zaqala ukubanjwa ngamanetha, futhi isidingo senja yezinyoni sanyamalala, futhi nenani labantu asezindaweni ezisenyakatho nalo lehla kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-lundehunds anyamalala ngokuphelele, futhi esiqhingini esingasodwa saseVeröy lapho abantu bendawo bagcina khona isiko lokuzingela abafile ngezinsimbi zempi. Ama-lundehunds ambalwa asele abaleka i-ironization kulesi siqhingi aba ngabasunguli bohlobo lokuzalwa kabusha. Ngemuva kokwehluleka kochungechunge kanye nomsebenzi omningi weminyaka, sikwazile ukuthola imfuyo evumela ukuthi sikhulume ngokusindisa lo mhlambi. I-Scandinavia Kennel Club yavuma izinga lokuzalela ngo-1943, kwathi ngo-1961 i-lundehund yaseNorway yaqashelwa yiFCI. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, inani lama-lundehund aseNorway aseNorway acishe abe ngabantu abangama-500, isiyonke kukhona cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili zalezi zinja emhlabeni.

Ukuzingela izinhloso zokufa eNorway manje sekungavunyelwe, kepha abathanda ukuqhubekeka nokuzalela lolu hlobo oluhlukile lwaseNorway.

Ukubukeka

Ama-lundehund aseNorway - izinja ezincane ezimise okwama-spitz, ezimise okwele, ziguquguquka kakhulu. ULundehund uyakwazi ukuthambisa ikhanda lakhe ngendlela yokuthi ekhaleni lakhe lithinte umhlane wakhe. Onke amajoyina we-forelimbs aselula kakhulu. Isizalo siqonde, sinomuntu omncane. Amehlo ayigolide, lo mfundi uzungezwe umhlanga omnyama. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu ziqondile, ziyahamba, i-cartilage yendlebe inamandla okuphinda iphindwe futhi igoqwe ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze indwangu yezindlebe ivale umsele wendlebe. Ngemuva kuqondile, umsila wehliswa noma ukhuliswe ngendandatho evulekile ngenhla emuva.

Izinduna zangaphambili zi-oval, zelulwe kancane zangaphandle, okungenani zibe nezinzwani eziyisithupha, kuthi ezinhlanu ziphumule phansi (ezinye izinja zinamazinyo amahlanu ezinqeni zazo, ezine kuphela zithinta umhlabathi). Iminwe emibili yangaphakathi, eyodwa yayo evamile, enama-phalanges amathathu, kanti eyesibili - eyengeziwe, enama-phalanges amabili, inohlelo olufanayo lwama-ligaments nemisipha. Izinsika azikho ezinhlanu, kodwa eziyisishiyagalombili. Umlenze wangemuva uhlome ngamapads ayisikhombisa nezinzwane ezimbili ezengeziwe. Kubikwa ukuthi ama-lundehund angasebenzisa ama-paws awo njengamakati - roll amabhola, ashukumise izinto.

Izinwele ze-Lundehund zikhulu, zihlanganisiwe, zinezingubo ezingaphansi ezithambile, ekhanda nangaphambili lemilenze imfishane, yinde emzimbeni, entanyeni ingakha ukhola omncane, emsileni - ukuklwebeka okuncane. Umbala umhlophe (amabala e-Ireland) ehambisana neminye imibala - ubomvu ngemibala ehlukene, umnyama ekugcineni kwemibala wezinwele, ngenkathi ukumnyama kube kukhula ngeminyaka.

Izici ezihlelekile ze-lundehund zivumela lezi zinja ukuba zikhuphuke emadwaleni, zikhuphuke emihumeni nasemifantwini, zize zikhasa eceleni kwemisele evunguza yemigwaqo efile.

Isizinda esingokomlando

Iminyaka eyiqiniso yokuzalaniswa kweNorway Lundehund ayikasungulwa ngokuthembekile kuze kube manje. Izincazelo zokuqala zezinja ezifanayo zivela ngekhulu le-17. Ukuqokwa kokuqala kwabamele ukuzingela ama-puffins (izinyoni zasolwandle) ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Kusuka egameni lalesi sinyamazane lapho igama lohlobo lwaluhamba - igama elithi “lunde” lisho ukuthi “isiphetho esifile”, kuthi ingxenye yesibili yegama ihunyushwe ngokuthi “inja”. Lapho ngekhulu le-19, izinyoni zasogwini zaqala ukubanjwa ikakhulu zisebenzisa amanethi, isidingo sabafuna okhethekile sancipha, futhi inani labo lehla. Lesi sinhlupho siphinde saba nomthelela ongemuhle ngenani lokuzala, kepha ama-lundehund abuyiselwa emuva kweMpi Yezwe II futhi asindiswa ekuqothulweni. Babhekwa njengengxenye yamagugu esiko laseNorway, awasetshenziselwa izinhloso zabo zomlando, futhi bavikelwe ngumthetho.

Izinga lokuzalela linikeza isithombe sommeleli ofanele we-lundehund

Ukuqashelwa yiklabhu yaseScandinavia yokuzalaniswa kwezinja kwenzeka ngo-1943. I-standard No 265 kanye nokubhaliswa ohlelweni lwe-International Cynological Federation kubhalwe ngo-1965, futhi namuhla uhlelo olusemthethweni luka-2012 lusebenza. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani sesidlulile kusuka ekubukekeni kohlobo kuya ekubhalisweni kwalo ngokusemthethweni, kepha lokhu kukude kakhulu eminyakeni eyikhulu.

Incazelo yokuzala

I-International Cynological Federation, ama-lundehunds abelwa iqembu lesi-5 "izinja zakwa-Spitz nezinja zasendulo", isigaba 2 "izinja ezizingelayo zasenyakatho". Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kungenxa yobucayi bokwakheka komlando, okubhaliselwe "okwakudala" kusho ukuthi lo mhlobo unomlando omude futhi wenziwa ngendlela yemvelo, ngaphandle kokukhetha ukungenela komuntu. Abamele babekwe njengabazingeli abakhethekile.

Isimilo ne-psyche

Ama-Lundehunds izinja ezisebenzayo. Intshiseko yabo inganomona - bayokujabulela ukubamba iqhaza kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi umnikazi azowunikeza. Ejwayelekile, umoya wesilwane uchazwa ngamagama amathathu nje: unempilo, unamandla futhi uqaphile. Inja iyoba yilungu lomndeni elizinikele, ihlangana kahle nezingane zanoma yiphi yobudala. Nakanjani ngeke abe yingane yengane, kodwa uzokwazi ukuhlangana nomfundi nge-bang uma edlala naye futhi ahambe. Ama-Lundehunds akhulisiwe ngokuvamile awazixhaphazi futhi anomoya wokuthula, ngakho-ke ngeke amelane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini.

Ukudumazeka nokushiyeka

Kwinja eligobeke ngokuphelele, noma yikuphi ukungahambisani nalokhu okujwayelekile kungukudonsela emuva, kepha kungaba yinto engasho lutho noma engathí sina (nomthelela omkhulu empilweni nasekubukekeni kwesilwane). Izimpawu zokungafaneleki (izizathu zokungavumeli umuntu omele ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni) yilezi:

• ukuphambuka kokuziphatha - ulaka olungenangqondo noma amahloni ngokweqile,
• ukonakala okungokomzimba okuboniswa yisilwane ngokucacile.

Izinga lithi abesilisa kumele babe nama-testicles amabili ehle e-scrotum.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umdlwane weLundehund - lokhu kuzalaniswa okuncane, okugxilwe ikakhulu eNorway. Kuze kube manje, esizindeni somphakathi azikho izikhangiso ezithengiswayo, noma ulwazi olinganiselayo mayelana nezindleko zesilwane esinjalo.

I-Lundehund puppy kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola, ngoba inani lalaba bantu abazalanayo lincane

Ku-puppy ngayinye, izinhlamvu eziyinhloko ze-pedigree zifundwa ngokucacile - umbala wesimilo, isimo senhliziyo ejabule nokuvumelana nezimo okumangalisayo. Akunakwenzeka ukukhohlisa umthengi onolwazi, ngoba kwanele ngengane okungenani ukubala iminwe, futhi kuzovele kucace ukuthi uhlobene yini nohlobo lweNorway. Ungathenga i-puppy kuma-kennels asemthethweni, emi emgqeni. Isiqinisekiso sedokhumenti yomlingani womngane woboya buzoba ngumlingani wakhe.

Umsoco

Ukondla i-lundehund kususelwa emgomweni owodwa obalulekile - ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhambelana nomsebenzi wenja. Abamele abancane abazalanayo bathambekele kokugcwala, futhi ngokuqukethwe ngokwekhalori ngokweqile kokudla, ngisho nokuzivocavoca umzimba ngeke kusindise kumaphawundi angeziwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokondla:

• ukusetshenziswa kokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe okuphezulu okulungiselelwe noma okuphambili kwezinja ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezilwane eziphakathi nendawo (I-Hill's Science Plan Advanced Fitness Fitness for izinja ezincane naphakathi, i-Monge Dog Medium yezinja eziphakathi nendawo, i-Brit Care Endurance ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo, njll.),
• Ukudla okungokwemvelo okuhlanganiswe nodokotela wezilwane futhi njalo kufaka phakathi inyama entsha, ushizi wekhotishi, amakhambi, imifino nezithelo ezingafakiwe. Kuyenqatshelwa ukunikeza ama-Lundehund okusanhlamvu - awakugayi, okuholela ezinkingeni zokugaya.

Lapho ukondla inja yanoma yikuphi ukuzalanisa, ukudla okuyingozi kufanele kugwenywe - ukubhema, okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okumnandi, okunesitashi kanye namathambo (amashubhu nenhlanzi).

Izinwele nokunakekelwa kwenhliziyo

Izinwele zabamele abazalanayo azide futhi azidingi ukwakheka, okusho ukuthi, isilwane esinjalo ngeke sidingidwe. Kepha inhlanganisela yezinwele ezihlanganayo ne-undercoat ethambile idinga ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile: amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki udinga ukuhamba kanye nekhati nekama elijwayelekile, futhi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika ungahambisa inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele ngokweqile usebenzisa i-furminator (inhlanganisela ekhethekile enamahlamvu afihliwe). Ukugeza kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngonyaka.

I-Finisher iyasiza ekuhlanganiseni i-undercoat ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.

Isakhiwo esikhethekile sama-paws nokuba khona kweminwe eyengeziwe akuphazamisi ukunakekelwa nganoma iyiphi indlela - uzipho luklanywa njengokudingekile nge-clipper yenja ejwayelekile.

Okuqukethwe Nokuqeqeshwa

Ubukhulu obuncane be-lundehund likuvumela ukuthi ugcine kahle efulethini nasendlini yangasese. Enye yezimfuneko ezibaluleke kakhulu kumnikazi ukunikeza isilwane sakhe ngenani elanele lomsebenzi. Akunandaba nendawo yokuhlala, inja kufanele iwele ekuhambeni okugcwele imidlalo yangaphandle nsuku zonke, okungenani amahora ambalwa. Indlela yokudlala ethandwayo yokubeletha izoletha izinto ezishiywe kumnikazi, ngoba lokhu kukhumbuza ukubiza okuyinhloko kwesilwane - ukuzingela inyamazane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube okujwayelekile - inkambo yokuxhumana nabantu nokulalela okuyisisekelo. Ama-Lundehunds adume ngejubane lawo ekuqeqesheni, imvamisa enza ngokuzithandela yonke imiyalo futhi awakhumbule ngokushesha. Uma umniniyo engagcina imithetho ebekwe nguye kanye, ngeke abe nezinkinga nesilwane.

Izifo zeLundehund

Ochwepheshe bakhomba ubukhona benkinga eyodwa ye-pedigree ku-lundehund - ingozi eyandayo yezifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla ngenxa yokungakwazi ukugaya ukudla okusanhlamvu. Kungakho umnikazi wenja efuna ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwekhwalithi yokudla - ukudla okushibhile noma ukudla okungalungile kwemvelo kuzoholela ezinkingeni zezempilo.

Uma inja ivame ukuhlanza, yenqaba ukudla bese ikhala lapho icindezela isisu sayo, kufanele iphuthunyiswe kudokotela ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingaba ubufakazi benkinga ejwayelekile ezilwaneni ezisebenzayo - ukukhubazeka kwesisu. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, isilwane siyomane sife kungakapheli amahora angama-2-3.

Ngokuvamile, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lweNorway banempilo enhle futhi bajabulisa abanikazi babo cishe iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-13.