Indawo engenakufinyeleleka yale planethi, lapho unyawo lomuntu yaqala khona eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule, iSouth Pole iyindawo ekhangayo kubavakashi abanomdlandla kakhulu futhi indawo yezokuvakasha ebiza kakhulu eMhlabeni. Ngonyaka, abaholi abangaphezulu kwekhulu bangama kwi-ice cap yakhe - labo abangesabi izimo zezulu ezinzima nokuphakama kwamamitha angama-2800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kanye nangaphezu kwezindleko eziqinile zohambo - ukusuka kuma-45 ayizinkulungwane ezingama-USD. Ukuhamba lapha kwenziwa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka - ekuphakameni kwehlobo le-Antarctic, eliba ngoDisemba- Januwari. Ukwenza isithombe esibonakalayo ebhokisini lesibuko elibonisa iSouth Pole, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ikhampasi isalokhu ikhomba eningizimu, nokuhamba ukusuka "inkaba" yoMhlaba ephansi kuya esiteshini saseMelika "Amundsen-Scott" kuluhlu nje olungapheli lwezokuzijabulisa olutholakala kubavakashi I-South Pole.

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe uye e-Antarctica ngomkhumbi wethu wokunethezeka woLwandle iLwandle.

Umhlaba wama-Icebergs nama-penguins. Izinsuku eziyi-11. Ukuhlola okusebenzayo kwe-Antarctica, ukuhamba phakathi kwama-icebergs namaphengwini. Amatende (ebusuku ethendeni olusogwini lwe-Antarctica). Amakilasi angama-master kwezithombe.

Uhambo lwaseRussia e-Antarctica

Iminyaka engama-200 selokhu kwatholakala i-Antarctica.

12/28/2020 - 01/09/2021 Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuhamba kwesikebhe saseRussia ngokuphelele kuyi-LAustral mega-yacht

Ukuhamba ngonyaka omusha konyaka namaqembu aseRussia aqala ngo-2013

Kufakiwe i-charter ndiza / Ibha evulekile / iJacket njengesipho

Ososayensi bezivakashi nezivakashi zezinkanyezi

Isimo sezulu

Ebusika e-hemisphere eseNingizimu (Mashi 23 - Septhemba 23), iSouth Pole ayitholi nhlobo ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, phakathi nesikhathi eside sokuhlwa, ubumnyama ngokuphelele bubusa esigxotsheni, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwenyanga nama-auroras. Ehlobo (Septhemba 23 - Mashi 23), ilanga lihlala lingaphezulu kosuku, lihamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ayikhuphuki phezulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu ngaphezu komkhathi wama-23,5 ° ngoDisemba 22. Ukukhanya okuningi kwelanga okwazile ukufinyelela ebusweni bomhlaba kubonakala ngeqhwa elimhlophe. Ukuntuleka kokushisa okuhlanganiswe nokuphakama kwesimo sendawo ngenhla yolwandle (cishe ama-2800 m) kwenza iNingizimu Pole ibe yinye yezindawo ezibandayo nezibandayo kakhulu emhlabeni, yize izinga lokushisa lirekhodi alizange libhalwe phansi esigxotsheni uqobo, kepha endaweni eseduze kwesiteshi saseVostok saseRussia, futhi etholakala e-Antarctica, kepha ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Isimo sezulu eSouth Pole sisonke siyabanda kakhulu kunesimo sezulu eNorth Pole, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi iSouth Pole iphakeme futhi ikude nolwandle, kanti iNorth Pole isezingeni lolwandle futhi izungezwe ulwandle ngazo zonke izinhlangothi. njengelondolozi lokushisa.

Maphakathi nehlobo (ngokuqondile impela, ekupheleni kukaDisemba) ilanga lifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungama-23,5 °, izinga lokushisa ngoJanuwari lifinyelela −25.9 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liyashintshashintsha azungeze −58 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu (−12.3 ° C) laqoshwa esiteshini sase-Amundsen-Scott ngoDisemba 25, 2011, futhi eliphansi kakhulu - ngoJuni 23, 1982 (−82.8 ° C) (izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunawo wonke uMhlaba laqoshwa ngoJulayi 21, 1983 e Isiteshi seVostok: −89.2 ° C).

Izici zezinkanyezi

Isigxobo eseningizimu sinezixhumanisi ezingama-90 degrees South latitude. Isigxobo asinobude, ngoba zombili izigxobo zingezawo wonke ama-meridians.

• Usuku ezigodini luhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-187. Ubusuku - izinsuku eziyi-178, lapho ubusuku obumhlophe bugcinwa ngezinsuku eziyi-15-16 ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Kulokhu, imini nobusuku kuthathelwa indawo kuphela ngenxa yokujikeleza koMhlaba ezungeze iLanga, hhayi uMhlaba uzungeze i-axis yawo, phakathi nesikhathi iLanga elihamba ngalo esibhakabhakeni ngemibuthano evundlile, ngokunembile, ngokuvunguza komoya omnene. Njengoba selishiyile emkhathizwe, iLanga likhuphuka kungakapheli izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 (ngaphambi kwe-solstice ehlobo), lapho ilanga le-solstice lifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu kakhulu (ngokuqhubeka ngokujikeleza phezulu esibhakabhakeni), bese liwa izinyanga ezingaphezulu kwezingu-3 lize lize lisebenze ngaphansi koshicilelo. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokwehluka kasemkhathini lapho kuphuma ilanga noma ukushona kwelanga esigxotsheni esimweni sezulu esicacile, kungabonakala "imizamo" eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuvela kwelanga nobubanzi obungaphakathi kweLanga, obucishe bube ngama-32 ′, iLanga libonakala kuzo zombili izigxobo izinsuku eziningana.
• Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweLanga ngaphezu komkhathi esigxotsheni akudluli ukwenqatshwa kweLanga ngosuku lwenyakatho yehlobo: ≈23 ° 26 ′. Lokhu kuyinto encane, cishe kulokhu ukuphakama iLanga lisendaweni eseMoscow ntambama ngoFebhuwari 21 noma ngo-Okthoba 21.
• Ukunyakaza okubonakalayo kweNyanga esibhakabhakeni esigxotsheni kufana neLanga, umehluko wokuthi umjikelezo ophelele awuthathi unyaka, kepha inyanga eshisayo (cishe izinsuku ezingama-27.32). Inyanga ivela ngaphansi komkhathazi, phakathi nesonto lapho kuvunguza umoya ophansi ufinyelela endaweni ephezulu kakhulu, phakathi nesonto elilandelayo kuba, bese kuthi cishe amasonto amabili kube ngaphansi komkhathi. Ukuphakama kwenyanga okuphakeme kunawo wonke phezulu komkhathi esigxotsheni ngu-28 ° 43 ′.
• I-equator yesibhakabhaka eSouth Pole ihlangana nomoya. Zonke izinkanyezi eziseningizimu yekhwetha lasezulwini azizibekeli, futhi zonke izinkanyezi zasenyakatho azikhuphuki, ngoba azikho izinguquko ekuphakameni kwezinkanyezi ngaphezulu komkhathi. Ku-nadir kuneNkanyezi eNyakatho (noma kunalokho, i-North Pole yomhlaba), endaweni yayo ephezulu yiSouth Pole yomhlaba. Ukuphakama kwezinkanyezi ngaphezulu komkhathi kuhlala njalo futhi kulingana nokuncipha kwazo (uma sikushaya indiva).

Ukuhamba kudlule eChile

Lonke lolu hambo luthatha izinsuku eziyi-11, luqale futhi luphele eMoscow.

Ngamafuphi, ukunyakaza kwakho kuzobukeka kanjena:

• Usuku lokuqala. Indiza eya eSantiago. Konke kuncike endizeni, kwesinye isikhathi kudluliswa okuphakathi kwenziwa eYurophu.
• Usuku lwesibili. Uthuthela eChile. Lokhu kudluliswa okuzimele, umgomo oyinhloko okuyiPunta Arenas. Uhlala ehhotela ngummeli wenkampani yomhlangano.
• Ngosuku lwesithathu. Uyisebenzisa ekuqeqesheni nasekulungiseleleni. Uzothola isethulo ku-Antarctica, ukujwayelana nabahambi kanye nabo, ukuqoqwa kwemithwalo.
  Abahleli bezokuvakasha basho ngokushesha ukubambezeleka kwendiza esigxotsheni - konke kuya ngesimo sezulu.
• Usuku lwesine. Uya e-Antarctica. Uzonikezwa ihora lokuziqeqesha, ngemuva kwalokho ibhasi lizolanda lonke iqembu futhi likuyise esikhumulweni sezindiza. Lapho uzothola inqubo evamile yokuthwebula imithwalo. Khumbula - akukho lutho olubukhali.
  Uhambo ngokwalo luhlala amahora angama-4,5. Ngemuva kwalokho - ukufika e-Union Glacier Camp - ikamu lase-Antarctic elibamba amaqembu abavakashi. Uzovakashela neqhwa lasendaweni.
• Okwesihlanu kuze kube yisishiyagalombili. Nakhu - umzuzu omkhulu. Ufinyelele eSouth Pole. Kuliqiniso, ngaphambi kwalokho, kuzofanela uchithe amahora ayisithupha endizeni bese uphakama ezintabeni.
  Gqoka ngokufudumele - ulindelwe ukushisa kwe-35 ° C. Yidla iziphuzo ezishisayo nokudla okunamafutha amaningi endleleni. Ukuvakasha uqobo kuthatha amahora ama-4.
  Letha imali kanye nawe, ngoba uzophelezelwa esiteshini, lapho kukhona esitolo sezikhumbuzo. Uzokwazi ukuthenga izikibha, ibheji namanye amathokheni njenge-Keepake.
  Uzobe usubuyela e-Union Glacier Camp.
• Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye nezinsalela. Uqonde ePunta Arenas, bese uya eSantiago naseMoscow.
  Umjikelezo uqediwe.

Abahambi abanesibindi kakhulu banganqoba iSouth Pole ngokushushuluza.

Izinhlelo zeSki kulezi zimo ezinokhahlo zinikezwa isilinganiso esiphezulu sobunzima. Abahlanganyeli oguqukweni kufanele babe namandla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ziyadingeka:

• amakhono ezobuchwepheshe,
• isimo esihle somzimba,
• ukuba khona njalo koqeqesho ukulungiselela uhambo.

Kwakungubani

Abantu abadume kakhulu abavakashele iSouth Pole yibona abatholile - uPeary, Amundsen noScotland.

Kodwa-ke, abanye osaziwayo manje sebethunyelwa emazweni abandayo ukuzothulisa isimilo sabo futhi baphonsele inselelo intsholongwane eqine.

Phakathi kobuntu obudumile nezinto obonwe e-Antarctic enkulu, sihlukanisa okulandelayo:

• INkosana uHarry. Indlalifa eya kumqhele waseBrithani yafika esigxotsheni ngokunqwabelana amasonto amathathu. I-feat ekhethekile
• Iqembu leMetallica. Akagcinanga nje ngokuvakashela isigxobo, kodwa wanikeza ikhonsathi lapho.
• Ifulegi le-ossetia. UMarat Kambolov, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo eNyakatho Ossetia, usanda kufika eSouth Pole ezofaka ifulegi lakhe lapho.
• U-Eugene Kaspersky. Umsunguli welebhu odumile uvakashele isigxobo neqembu lakhe lonke.
• ILita Albuquerque. Umdwebi osemusha othandwayo ufake amabhola aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni eyi-South Pole, ehlanganiswe ngendlela efanayo.

Ugembula futhi awesabi ukuba endle, khona-ke ukuzingela nokudoba eKamchatka yilokho okudingayo.
Ungahamba kanjani kusixhumanisi seNorth Pole. Uzothandwa ubuhle obuhle balesifunda esinolaka.

Ukuma okuncane

ISouth Pole iphuzu lapho izembe lokucabanga lokujikeleza koMhlaba lidlula khona, liphikisana ngokweqile neNorth Pole. Itholakala cishe maphakathi enkabeni yezwekazi i-Antarctica eduze nogu lwePacific. Indawo eseduzane yase-Antarctica iyishelufu elidumile nelinobuhle u-Ross, obizwa ngokuthi abahloli bokuqala balelizwekazi njengento engelutho ngaphandle komngcele ongafinyeleleki ezindaweni zawo zangaphakathi.

Njengoba iNorth Pole ixhumanise i-90 ° inyakatho ye-latitude, iSouth Pole ingaziqhayisa kuphela ngokulingana, ngoba ama-meridians lapha ahlangana endaweni eyodwa futhi akukho bude. Ngakho-ke izixhumanisi zayo ngqo zingama-90 ° eningizimu eningizimu. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukusuka lapha kuzo zonke izinkomba - enyakatho kuphela, okuqinisekisa isikhombisi esinelukuluku eSouth Pole ngamaN N amane kuzo zonke izinkomba zomhlaba.

Ubukhulu beqhwa endaweni yeSouth Pole lingaphezu kwamamitha angama-2800, ngaphansi kwe-Antarctica uqobo lwakhona.

Futhi izindaba

Udumo lokunqoba iSouth Pole lingelaseNorway Royal Amundsen. Umcimbi obalulekile wenzeka ngoDisemba 14, 1911, lapho umcwaningi enkampanini yabalingisi abahlanu ekwazi ukufinyelela endaweni eseningizimu yoMhlaba futhi elungisa isikhundla sawo ngqo nezinsimbi (lapho ukuphuma kuzo kwakune-sextant kuphela). UNdunankulu waseBrithani uRobert Scott, obezama ukuphinda u-Amundsen's, yize afike eSouth Pole ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-33, akakwazanga ukubuyela "kwimpucuko": wonke amalungu alolu hambo ashonele emuva. Abantu abalandelayo esigxotsheni bavele kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-44 - ngonyaka we-1956, lapho indiza yaseMelika ifika lapha kwase kusekwe i-Amundsen-Scott polar base. Namuhla, kulapha lapho iningi labavakashi elizonqoba iSouth Pole, okuthi, ngasendleleni, lakhiwe kuphela amamitha ayi-100 ukusuka esiteshini, lifike lapha.

Yini ongayibona eSouth Pole

ISouth Pole yindawo ngenxa yendawo, hhayi yokuzijabulisa. Lapha, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuncane nokuningi ongabamba amehlo akho kukho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvelo yeqhwa elihle kakhulu elihlangene nezintaba eziphansi, lifinyelela ngaphezu komkhathi. Noma yizilwane, noma izinyoni, ingasaphathwa eyezimbali zezimbali. Ngisho nephuzu leSouth Pole uqobo akuyona into evelele: ibhola lesibuko elingamasentimitha angama-30, elibekwe phezu kwensika ebomvu nemhlophe, futhi amafulegi amazwe asezingeni lase-Antarctica azungeze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona inqwaba yazo zonke izinto ezingajwayelekile nezijabulisayo ezungeze iSouth Pole. Okungenani impilo emangalisayo yesiteshi sase-Amundsen-Scott Antarctic: iqhwa elincibilikayo, elandelwa futhi elinezimoto ezinamasondo ezihamba ngeqhwa, umgwaqo ophakeme ophahleni olugcwele qhwa. ekugcineni, kunemithetho yamahlaya yokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, yalungiswa ngenxa yezimo ezinzima ze-Antarctic. Futhi uhambo oluya eChile noma eSouth Africa (lapho ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuphuma kohambo ungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa) linganikeza imibono eminingi engalibaleki.

Izimvo 16

Imininingwane nezizathu zokuthi umehluko phakathi kwezigxobo zikazibuthe nama-geomagnetic azivezi kahle. Yize bangaxabani nge-Cop-paste.

Iwusizo, ngiyabonga.
Kunephutha, mhlawumbe amaphutha wokuhumusha:
I-Antarctica iyizwekazi lesihlanu ngobukhulu.

1. Amazwe ayisithupha
2. I-Antarctica iyizwekazi lesihlanu ngobukhulu

Akuyona yonke into elula futhi eqondile, kunemibono ehlukene yamasiko namasiko omhlaba, i-wiki, njengenjwayelo, iyazisa: ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/anuelD0 ... 8% D0% BD% D0% B5% D0% BD% D1% 82

Ngiyabonga, kuthakazelisa kakhulu!

I-Flippers isivele ibeke amazwana?

Kungani uhlanya? Yini izigxobo, Umhlaba uyisicaba! Futhi nginobufakazi:

Kuyamangaza, kepha igama eliyinqaba lokuthi ngubani owathola i-Antarctica! Ngoba kwakuyizitimela zaseRussia uF. F. Bellingshausen kanye noM.P. Lazarev. futhi konke okuphathelene nokuphumelela nokutholwe ngabantu baseRussia akufanelanga kuhlonishwe noma kukhulunywe emhlabeni wanamuhla. Kungekudala uLwandle i-Bellinghausen selizoqanjwa kabusha! futhi umbhali uFilipenko L. B bekufanele asho ukuthi izwe elingaseningizimu latholakala futhi litholwe ngubani!

AmaRussia manje "awekho esimeni" sezenzo ezinhle!
Kepha "okusha", icala likaSkripal, ukuphazamiseka okhethweni lwaseMelika kanye nezinye izinto ezimbi zomhlaba "ophucukile" - kulapho iRussia "yaphumelela" khona!

Inja yaseMelika eyaziwa ngokuthi yiPolar eyayihamba ngemigwaqo yasezindongeni yahlela okokuqala ngqa emlandweni ukuwela i-Arctic inqamula iNorth Pole ngesizini eyodwa. Lolu hambo bekufanele lube uhambo lwakhe lokugcina "olukhulu", futhi ukuzilungiselela bekukukhulu impela. Kwenziwe ngisho nokuhambela kathathu kokuqeqeshwa okunobude obungamakhilomitha ayinkulungwane. Ekugcineni, ngoMashi 8, 1995, ukuxoshwa kwabantu abayisithupha, beholwa nguWill, kwaqala eSevernaya Zemlya archipelago (Russia) beqonde e-Ellesmere Island (Canada). Cishe kwakungamakhilomitha angama-4,000, futhi kwahlelwa ukuthi kube sesigxotsheni ngoSuku Lomhlaba, Ephreli 22. Futhi manje, ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye yokunqamula emasimini aneqhwa oLwandle i-Arctic, abahloli bamakhaza bafika eNorth Pole ...

... Futhi babona abaseRussia bedlala ibhola lapho. Ngalo lolu suku, ngo-Ephreli 21, uSergey Zyryanov, ongusomabhizinisi futhi odumile kwezemidlalo, wazihlelela izindleko zakhe eNorth Pole umqhudelwano omncane phakathi kwamaqembu amakhulu. Ukuze uthole imizwa enhle, kwalethwa ngisho nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele komculo womculo, okwakwazi ukunikela ikhonsathi yemizuzu engu-12 emoyeni ngesithwathwa esinamandla. Abantu babelalela umculo, bedlala ibhola, bephuza i-vodka - wonke umuntu wayezijabulisa. Wonke umuntu ngaphandle kweStiger. Ekuqaleni, wayengeke asho lutho ngaphandle kokuthi "Uhlanya, uyahlanya, uyahlanya ...", wabe esephaphaza, wabiza iNorth Pole igceke lendlela wahola uhambo lwayo wabuyela eWhite Silence, ogwini olude lweCanada.

Fuck, futhi, lezi "cherry" zekhekhe "zaseRussia - ezokuqala ezidliwayo!
Wenze kahle - Zyryanov!
Futhi ebhizinisini elihlanganyelwe - wafika kanjani lapho?
Mhlawumbe ngendiza, akunakwenzeka ukuthi abaculi baphathe amapayipi abo kanye nama-bass aphindwe kabili amaqembu wezinja!

INorth Pole ngeyethu (nayo)!

Ukusondela kokujikeleza komhlaba kunganakwa, amanye ayisithupha aneradian encane (noma nje inguquko) emahoreni angama-24. Zama ukusonteka ... ukubekezela kuzoqhuma. Ngakho-ke akukho mahluko ezindaweni lapho i-axis ye-quasisphere igcwele izimbobo kulindeleke. Well, if you put a flag and anthem cula ... Kepha ngozibuthe sekumnandi kakhulu ... ngikholwa ukuthi lezi zindawo ziyingozi empilweni.

Ngakho-ke umhlaba uyisicaba, siyini isihogo iSouth Pole?!

Amabhola ebulala

Amahlebezi asatshalaliswa ngamabhola wababulali base-Antarctic ngonyaka ka-2012.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, uYuri Korshunov, ongumcwaningi waseSoviet, wabafica. UKorshunov utshele umhlaba wonke ukushona kwabahloli bamazwe abane abaqhubeka nokuphuma esiteshini saseMirny.

Kwakunabahambi abayisithupha bebonke, uKorshunov wayengomunye wabasindile kwababili.

Ngokusho kwakhe, elinye lamalungu walolu hambo, umthwebuli wezithombe ophelele u-Alexander Gorodetsky, akazange afe yi-frostbite, njengoba kuvezwe ohlelweni olusemthethweni.

Eduzane nemoto ethwala umhlaba wonke, abacwaningi baseSoviet babona ibhola elikhanyayo lobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Lapho bebona abahloli bamakhaza, ibhola laluliwe, bakha umucu “wesoseji”, baphuthuma kubo.

UGorodetsky wasondela entweni futhi waqala ukuyithatha isithombe. Ihlumela, okuthiwa lifana nomlomo onomunyu, okuthiwa wakhiwa ekugcineni kwe- “sausage”, kwabe sekuqubuka i “halo” elixakile elizungeze ikhanda lomthwebuli.

Abahloli bamazwe abasele baqala ukudubula ebholeni, kepha akuzange kube nemiphumela. Ngokushesha into engaziwa yanyamalala, kwathi endaweni kaSasha walala isidumbu esinehafu.

Izidalwa ezingaziwa zibizwa ngama-plasmosaurs. URoy Christopher, isazi semvelo saseMelika, waluthatha lolu daba.

Uveze ukuthi le nto eyenzeka ngemvelo ikhona, futhi ingashaqisa abantu ngokukhishwa kukagesi, iphinde inyuse ama-hallucinations.

I-Polar diving

Kuyavela ukuthi eSouth Pole ungahlelela ... diving.

Iphayona kule ndawo kwakunguVadim Grib, umongameli wenhlangano yeTEKT. Kunzima ukubiza le nqubo ukuthi iphephile futhi kulula, ngakho-ke asincomi ukuphinda impumelelo ye-Vadim.

Ngokusho kwakhe, ekumbizeni okumbaza kuyadingeka:

• imishini ekhethekile
• isipiliyoni esihlaba umxhwele sokudonswa ngokweqile,
• Isikhathi "esifanele" sonyaka.

Isikhathi sokushisa okuhlobene esigxotsheni nguFebhuwari. Ngaleso sikhathi nje, njengoba uVadim asho, ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka.

Hhayi nathi

Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi inhlangano yokuhambela kude lapho yenziwa kuphela ngabaqhubi bezokuvakasha bangaphandle, abamele izethulo zabo eziseRussia:

1. I-Arctic Greenex. Intengo - kusuka kuma-25,000 amadola aseMelika.
2. Umhlaba wokuvakasha. Ukuhlela izindiza ngeNingizimu Afrika. 12.000 - 15.500 luhlaza.
3. Ngiyahamba. Isikhathi - izinsuku eziyi-7. Indlela idlula eChile (isuka eSt. Petersburg). Izindleko zamadola angama-9,700 aseMelika.
4. I-ITS Tour. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe solwandle okuhlala izinsuku eziyi-11. Awuzukusibona isigxobo, kepha ubhukuda emanzini ase-Antarctic. Intengo imane nje ingokomfanekiso - ama-euro ayi-4.179.

Sine

Azikho izinkampani zokuhamba eRussia ezijoyine i-International Association futhi ezibandakanyeka ekudingisweni kwe-Antarctic. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi ohlangana nazo kwi-Intanethi zingabamele amahhovisi aphesheya.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi izinkampani zethu kungekudala ziqale ukuhlanganyela ebhizinisini elifanayo.

Kunoma ikuphi, umeluleki u-Alexander Bedritsky (obhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu) udonsela ukunaka kukaMongameli Putin kulokhu kwehluleka.

Ungathola eminye imininingwane ngesihloko esigabeni Esingaphandle Kokubuka.

Ukuphuma kwelanga kanye nokushona kwelanga munye ngonyaka

Ngenxa yendawo ehlukile yeSouth Pole engaphansi komhlaba, ilanga liyabonakala ndawo kwenye indawo. Kungemikhawulo yoMhlaba lapho ungabuka khona ilanga lide kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokutshekelwa phansi komhlaba, i-South Pole ibhekana nokushona kwelanga kanye nelanga elilodwa ngonyaka. Kuthatha izinsuku eziningi ukubuyisela lezi zinto ezimbili, ngakho-ke abathandi bebheka iLanga bazoba nokuthile abangakubona, ngayo yonke imiqondo.

Alikho iwashi elidingekayo

Uma usebenza ngaphandle, uzodinga iwashi. Lapho ilanga liphuma ekugcineni, kancane kancane liyophuma kuze kube phakathi nehlobo, bese lehla kancane kancane lize lize eholweni.

Ngenkathi ibhola elikhanyayo likhasa esibhakabhakeni, likhanyisela i-24/7, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuqonda isikhathi sosuku. Lapho ukukhanya kukhanya esakhiweni esithile noma uphawu lomazisi ngasikhathi esithile, kuzoba khona nsuku zonke ngasikhathi sinye. Uma isikhathi sasemini sifika lapho ilanga selingaphezu kwento ephethwe yi-meteorological probe, ungaya endaweni yokudlela lapho kwenzeka lokhu.

Uhambo olunesiyezi

Lapho ufika eSouth Pole, uzothola ukuthi ukuhamba lapho akunzima kangako. Iqhwa licindezelwe kahle futhi likristallallized, lakha indawo engashelelezi. I-Antarctica iyafana yonke indawo, ingabali ukuphakama.

ISouth Pole ilele phezu kwepuleti lika-ayimitha ayi-3,000, kanti ukufika okusha kungamakhilomitha amathathu ngaphezulu kolwandle. Azikho izinyusi, ngakho-ke noma nini lapho umthwalo kufanele uphakanyiswe ngamamitha ayi-15, azokukhumbuza kakhulu ukuphakama.

Ukwehla kungaba yinkinga.

Umzimba wakho ekugcineni uzofinyelela ukuphakama, kepha ngokomzimba, ukuphakamisa kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sasemkhathini esingatholakala ezigodini kuphela. Lapho umfutho we-barometric wehla, umoya uba muzwa, njengakuyo yonke indawo esemhlabeni. Umhlaba wethu ujikeleza izungeze i-axis yawo, udala amandla amakhulu. La mandla adonsela umkhathi e-equator, "ehlisa" isibhakabhaka ezigxotsheni.

Lapho amazulu ewa, umoya uba mncane, okwenza ukuphakama kweSouth Pole kukhulu kunalokho elikuko empeleni. Njengoba izakhamizi zihlala kumamitha ayi-3 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, enye amamitha angama-600 ingadala ukudonswa phansi kwamagibela lapho igibela ukuphakama.

Osegibeni

Yize iziteshi zokucwaninga zaseSouth Pole zigcwele umsebenzi wesayensi ngezikhathi zasehlobo ezimfishane, kuneqembu elincane kuphela labangu-50 esele ebusika. Le miphefumulo enesibindi ibekwe yodwa ezansi kweplanethi, kusukela lapho indiza yokugcina ihambile maphakathi noFebhuwari kuze kube yilapho enye ibuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Akunandaba nokugula nobuhlanya, abantu kufanele bahlale bebanjiswa, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika ngokuqinisekile azokhipha ugesi ezindizeni, enze noma ikuphi ukuphuma kungabikhona.

Inyanga kaMoody

Kulabo abalesifiso sokuzibeka ngegama lesayensi, ubusika buzoba yinde. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga izinsuku ezimbalwa nenyanga ubude, ukuhlwa kubusa ubusuku izinyanga ezimbalwa. Abanye bahlushwa isiphithiphithi senkathi yezikhathi ezithile, kepha kaningi kunalokho, ukusebenza, impilo nobuciko ekuxhumaneni nabantu abafanayo abangama-50 ngokuhamba kwamasonto kuthinta okubi kakhulu.

Izimo ezinjengalezi zizokwenza noma ngubani abe nesidina, futhi ngisho nomuntu onenhliziyo enhle kakhulu uzophuma nemayini emuncu lapho ubusika buphela. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngo-Agasti. Noma umphumela kuwo wonke umuntu uhlukile, kuyaxaka ukubona ubuso obufanayo ebumnyameni obungenamkhawulo.

Ukugqoka amakamelo nabangane

Yize amazinga okushisa ephansi ngesihluku futhi ebulala ngaphandle kwemishini efanelekile, i-thermometer akuvamile ukuthi yehle ngaphansi kuka -73 degrees Celsius. Kepha uma lokhu sekwenzeka, abahlali bendawo banethuba lokujoyina elinye lamalungelo akhethekile kakhulu emhlabeni: "Club of Three Hundred" (300 Club).

Baqoqana enqunu ku-sauna yesiteshi sokucwaninga futhi bayishisa ngama-degrees Celsius angama-200 (200 Fahrenheit). Futhi lapho wonke umuntu esevele elungile, emanzi futhi eshisa, bagqoka amabhuzu abo kuphela futhi bagxume baye emgomeni we-South Pole. Ukuphuma usuka eSaineni kuya emaki kufaka ushintsho lokushisa lwama-degree angama-300 (i-Fahrenheit) ne-shot enhle enhle, enesendlalelo sesiliva esincanyana somjuluko weqhwa, eduze kweSouth Pole yomlando.

Lapho umhlaba uyalila

Isigxobo esiseningizimu silele ecebeni lika-ice lobukhulu obuyi-3 km. Futhi lapho iqhwa seliphezulu, lithambekele ekushwabeni ... ukudonsa ngamandla. Yize i-South Pole yangempela ingahambi, umaki kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwawo kusesentimitha eziyi-2,5 ngosuku. Konke okuhlobene nesigxobo kushintsha amamitha ayi-9 ngonyaka.

Abaphenyi bakhomba indawo ngqo yeSouth Pole, futhi uphawu lwesigxobo luhamba minyaka yonke ukuze lunxephezelwe i-glide ende nehamba kancane.

Gijimani umhlaba wonke

Ukugijima kuyindlela enhle yokugcina kahle, kepha ukugijima emakhazeni kungashisa amaphaphu akho ngempela. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abangamelana nesilingo sokukwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuthi sebehambile ngokoqobo emhlabeni jikelele. E-South Pole, lokhu kuzodinga izinyathelo ezi-20.

Ukubeka abagijimi ezimweni ezilungile, isiteshi sijaha umjaho waminyaka yonke. Indlela idlula uphawu lwesigxobo ngendandatho, okuvumela ababambiqhaza ukusho ngokweqiniso ukuthi bawudlulile umhlaba wonke.

UNyaka oMisha futhi, futhi, futhi, kaninginingi

Izindawo zesikhathi zihlukaniswe ngamadigridi ayi-15 ubude. Lawa madigri ahlukaniswe kakhulu ekhwehleni - phakathi kwawo cishe amakhilomitha ayi-111. Ukusuka kwikhweyitha, baya enyakatho naseningizimu, kancane kancane banciphisa ibanga phakathi kwabo, aze afike wonke ama-24 ezigobeni. Ukuhlala eSouth Pole, abantu banethuba lokuhamba ukusuka kwesinye isikhathi baye kwesinye ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa.

Ngonyaka omusha, kuthatha isilinganiso esikhethekile. Izakhamizi zasePolar zingagubha uNyaka oMusha esifundeni ngasinye soMhlaba, zimane zivuselele imilenze yazo. Yiwo kuphela afaneleke kakhulu ongasinda emkhosini wamahora angama-24.