Ukuchazwa kwenyoni

Ubude bomzimba wensimbi entanyeni buvela ku-25 kuye kuma-28 cm.Ikhanda liyindilinga, liphakeme kancane, lidlulela entanyeni ngentambo ebushelelezi, egobile. Amehlo atholakala enkabeni yekhanda, kanti umbala wawo uhlala uhlanganiswa nombala weplamu. Isibonelo, amajuba ansundu anamehlo ansundu, amhlophe anamehlo abomvu, kanti amajuba atshwayo enombala omnyama. Amasongo we-periocular wombala wepinki. Uqhwaku lobude obuphakathi, mnyama kumuntu onsundu, futhi i-beige ngokukhanya. Intamo imfushane, iphethini ngesimo sendandatho. Izimpiko ziyindilinga.

Amapayipi abantu abadala anokhilimu ompunga ngombala, amaphiko asongelwe abomvu ngokukhanya namabala amnyama, umsila ungwevu omnyama, ucishe waba mnyama, umucu omhlophe. Amabala amnyama namhlophe atholakala ezinhlangothini zentamo. Amaphayi apinki. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Izinyoni ezincane zibekwa ngendlela efanayo neyabantu abadala, kepha azikhanyi kangako, ngaphandle kwamabala ezinhlangothini zentamo, i-iris yazo insundu, imilenze yazo in nsundu.

Uhlobo luni lwezinyoni - amajuba

Emhlabeni wonke, abakwaStreptopelia bathathe isikhathi eside futhi ngokuqinile bathatha izindawo zokuqala ukuthandwa "kumashadi" wezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemibala. Zingaphansi kopholi kanye nama-canaries. Lezi zinyoni zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zinomlingiswa onelukuluku, okwenza ukuzalanisa kwazo kube umsebenzi othokozisayo nojabulisayo. E-Russia, amafudu, ngeshwa, awathandwa njengamajuba. Kepha lo mkhuba uyanda, futhi abantu abaningi kakhulu baletha lezi zinyoni ezinhle. Ukunakekela kubo akuwona umthwalo (kubhekwa ekunakekelweni kwemvelo kobungcweti kobunzima obuphakathi).

Ijuba le-turtle liyinyoni ekhangayo engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

I-Streptopelia kuhlobo lwayo inezinhlobo eziningana:

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphansi - ezimthende iSreptopelia (udothi), lokhu kufaka:

ihobhe elinemichilo (zebra),

I-Striped (Zebra) Streptopelia

By indlela. Ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya, ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo okukhulu nokuzivumelanisa okuhle nokuthunjwa, bavame ukukhetha ijuba elihlekisayo. Lezi zinyoni zenza imisindo ehlukahlukene ngokungenakucatshangwa, ngezinye izikhathi efana nokuhleka komuntu.

Incazelo nokucaciswa

Ngokubukeka, ihobhebe kunzima ukudida nejuba laso "lesihlobo" noma elinye ijuba. Inyoni ngaphandle kokukhethwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zangaphandle ze-pedigree kunokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu. Ukusondelana kakhulu nokubonakala kwamajuba ajwayelekile. Ukubukeka okuthakazelisa kakhulu: intamo yedayimane, ukuhleka, isiSiberia, esinemigqomo.

Intamo yedayimane iyingqayizivele ikakhulukazi

Amasayizi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni ahlukile. ISiberia ingeyabamele amakhulu, ubude obuyi-45 cm (15 cm - umsila) nesisindo sama-200 g. Umzimba wabantu abahleka kancanyana awudluli ubude be-26 cm, kanye nomsila we-11-13 cm. Isisindo sazo singama-g g ayi-130. Intamo yedayimane ihlangene kakhudlwana - 22 cm ubude bomzimba, umsila we-7-8 cm kanye nesisindo - 120 g.

Ngokuqondene nemibala yalezi zinyoni, lapha imvelo ngokusobala ayizange ibe nesithukuthezi, futhi izame ukusebenzisa iphalethi elihluke kakhulu. Ngeke uthole amathoni akhanyayo ku-plumage yentamo yentamo, kepha zonke izithunzi ze-beige, grey, grey, fawn, mhlophe, isihlabathi, esimnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivezwa ngokuhlanganiswa okungathandeki.

Ama-Streptopelia anombala ohluke kakhulu

Izinzuzo

1. Izinyoni, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, azikhathaleli. Kulula ukuzondla. Ijuba alithinteki ezifweni ezijwayelekile.
2. IGorlinka kulula ukuyizalela. Ziyakwazi izidleke, amaphuphu anakekelwa ngokucophelela. Zisetshenziswa ngisho nezazi zezilwane ukondla amachwane amancane anjengamajuba awile ezidlekeni zawo endle.

AbakwaStreptopelia bangabazali abakhathalela kakhulu

IGorlinki ingagcinwa ngisho nasekhaya

AmaGorlinki athande ukuthatha izinto ezinhle ezihlukile ezandleni zawo

Ama-Gorlinki hhayi lapho angakhombisi ulaka

Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zizoletha injabulo nomoya omuhle endlini.

Ukungathandeki

Ukudonswa kokuqala kokujuba kwamajuba akunankinga kangako kunezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo - zazo zonke ezikwazi ukucindezela kakhulu. Kepha uma wesabisa ihobhe, lizoshaya amakheji noma i-aviary, futhi lizocishe likhubazeke ngokuphelele likhulu noma kancane.

Into efanayo ingenzeka esimweni uma uvumela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ukuba zindize efulethini. Bethukile, baqala ukushesha ngegumbi ngokukhulu ukushesha okukhulu nangokushesha okungalindelekile, bangashayisa ingilazi, izindonga nefenisha.

Zesatshiswa izimfudu, zingazilimaza

Ngamajuba ahlekisayo, izimo ezethusayo azivamile, kepha ziba yingozi kakhulu futhi zingalindelekile, futhi imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu ingahle ibe. Abanikazi badinga ukuqaphela, futhi ngokukhuliswa kwamahobhe okhula anomoya ovulekile, akunakufiseleka ukuwahlala endaweni efanayo nejuba, ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane zokuhlobisa ezinjengejuba lezipikili.

I-drawback yesibili, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kupholile. Ithi, zikhulu kakhulu "izikhulumi." Ngokubukeka kufanele ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinyoni zihleka kakhulu, ziyakhala, ziyakhala, zibubula, zishintsha, zihamba futhi zikhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi abantu abanokulala okungazinzile noma ukuqwasha, kanye nalabo abangakwazi ukuma phambi komsindo ongapheli, babe nebhodlela elisefulethini elinendawo encane kanye nokufakwa kwemisindo okungekho emakamelweni.

IStreptopelia izinyoni ezinomsindo omkhulu

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwasekhaya

Uma uhlose ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoni, udinga ukunakekela ukuthi uzigcina kuphi.

By indlela. Ijuba lingaphila nenduduzo enkulu ekheji elibumbene elingamamitha angama-60x60. Konke akudingayo yindawo yamaphiko amaphiko amakhefu ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi ekhejini elinjalo kukhona lapho ongafaka khona amaphiko, hhayi ngisho nentambo eyodwa yentamo, kodwa amabili.

Izinyoni ezihlalisa kahle ngababili. Noma ungahlose ukuzalanisa amajuba ekhaya, umbhangqwana ungenziwa owesilisa noma abesifazane ababili. Mayelana nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani ijuba lowesifazane kowesilisa, ingxoxo izodlulela phambili. Okwamanje, sekwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Streptopelia engenacala noma i-Streptopelia enamaseli wenzalo anamacala amancane angama-60x60 cm nokuphakama kwengxenye yemitha kwanele.

I-Streptopelia cage - isithombe

Isinyathelo 1. Ukukhetha izinto

Kungcono ukwenza ikheji ngocingo noma ngohlaka, embozwe ngocingo olunamahhala. Ethungwini le-wire, usayizi weseli awunakuba ngaphezu kwama-1.5 x 1.5 cm. Ikheji elenziwe ngomshini lingaba namaseli lisuka ku-2,5 x 3 cm liye ku-2,5 x 5 cm.I-mesh, insimbi noma ipulasitiki ilungile impela.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha izinto zeseli

Kubalulekile! Ukucaca phakathi kwezinduku noma usayizi wamaseli ezinkanjini kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1.5 cm noma ngaphezu kwama-cm 3. Lesi yisidingo esibucayi kakhulu, ukungagcinwa kwako kungaholela ekufeni kwezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza isikhala phakathi kwezindonga ezingaphezu kuka-5 cm, inyoni ingamane iphume. Kepha uma ibanga likububanzi phakathi kuka-1.5 no-3 cm, uzonamathisela ikhanda lakhe lapho, kuthi ngolunye usuku alinamathisele lapho.

Isinyathelo 2. Ukwakhiwa

Uzodinga iphallet enezinhlangothi ezinkulu ngokwedlula usayizi olinganiselwe wekheji, mhlawumbe ngamapulangwe, kepha angaba yiluphi uhlobo (noma ibhokisi elingashisi). Uhlaka lunamathiselwe kwipallet ngezikulufo (uma lukhona nangokhuni, uma ipallet iyinsimbi, ifreyimu kanye nemeshini ingafakwa ngensimbi kuyo). Imilando iyelulwa futhi ifakwe ohlakeni.

Isinyathelo sesibili, ifreyimu ifakwe epallet enezinhlangothi

Ithiphu. Ungasebenzisa ingxenye ethile yokwakhiwa kweseli, futhi esikhundleni sezinduku, sebenzisa izinti noma izinkuni ezithambile, ngokwesibonelo, ubuhlalu obukhazimulayo obunesigaba se-semicircular ngaphakathi.

Iminyango ishibilika ezingxenyeni noma phezulu, okakwezinsimbi zefenisha nangokubambeka okuthembekile.

Isinyathelo 3. I-perch

Ukulengiswa kwezigxobo ngumzuzu lapho kufanele unake. Ekhejini elikhulu lizolingana nezinye. Kancane, ezimbili zanele (zezinyoni ezimbili). Ibanga phakathi kwabo nophahla lwamakheji alikho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-25 ukushiya indawo yokuthi inyoni ikwazi ukushaya amaphiko ayo.

Ngakho-ke, esitokisini esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50, i-perch izotholakala ngqo phakathi nendawo, ihlobene ne mpo. Endizeni enezingqimba, azitholakali enkabeni. Kungcono ukubopha ngokufana ezindongeni eziseceleni kwe-15-20 cm ukusuka kubo ukuze izinyoni zingagcobhozi izimpaphe zazo ezindongeni. Izimbobo ezinhle kakhulu zivela ezinsikeni zokhuni zesigaba sesiyingi sesiyingi esinobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele aboshwe kahle.

Kungcono ukwenza izinkuni

Isinyathelo 4. Ukondla izinkomishi nezitsha zokuphuza

Akufanele zitholakale ngaphansi kwezigxobo, uma kungenjalo, ukulahlwa kwezinyoni kuzowela kuzo. Indawo enhle udonga lwangaphambili lekheji. Ama-feeders ngokwawo angenziwa emabhodleleni epulasitiki noma athengwe eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyanconywa nokuthi uthenge isiphuzo sentamo yomuntu ophuzayo.

Isinyathelo sesine, faka ama-feeders nezitsha zokuphuza

Isinyathelo 5. Bathhouse

Ngaphezu kokuphuza izitsha, uma kungenzeka, bahlela ukugeza ekhejini. Bayakuthanda ukubhukuda, futhi noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gcina ama-paws abo nezimpaphe zisesimweni sokuhlanzeka. Isitsha esinophahla kahle esinezinhlangothi ezingaba ngu-5 cm, sikhulu kancane kunomzimba wenyoni. Amanzi echibini ngokuvamile kudingeka aguqulwe.

Ungenza ibhavu ngokwakho noma uthenge okuqediwe

Isinyathelo 6. Ilitha

Kusalokhu kubeka udoti kuphela, futhi ungangeza "abahlali abasha abahlekisayo." Akunazinkinga nakancane ngendaba yamahobhe. Imfucumfucu ehamba phambili ezansi kwanoma yiliphi iseli iphephandaba eligoqiwe yizingqimba eziningana. Emikhondweni, izingqimba zidinga ukusikwa ukwenza amashidi ahlukile. Lapho uhlanza, ishidi eliphezulu liyasuswa, udoti uhlala uhlanzekile.

Udoti ungenziwa ephephandabeni

By indlela. Kuyiqiniso, ukuhlanza okumanzi nokuhlonza amagciwane esitokisini kufanele kwenziwe, kepha lezi zinyoni ezihlanzekile azidingi usuku lokuhlanzeka ngokujwayelekile kungadluli kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Bafakwa kwisiphatho (noma bakhululwa ukundiza). Iseli ligezwa nge-bleach, ligezwe kahle bese yomiswa. Izinsimbi, izitsha zokuphuza, abondli badinga ukugeza masonto onke.

Ezinye izindlela zokuhlala

Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izidingo ezincane zezindlu ngamatshe, ungabheka ezinye izinketho ezidinga isikhala esithe xaxa.

Ikheji elikhulu leziziba

Ngemisipha efanele amaseli:

• inyoni, ephakathi nenkulu:
• kuma-chinchillas nonogwaja,
• okokudla kwasendlini,
• zezingane / amathole.

Kwanele ukuwahlomisa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, futhi umboze okungezansi ngephepha.

Uma uhlela ukugcina intamo endaweni yezindiza emoyeni ovulekile noma ngaphakathi endlini, ungazikhethela izindonga nophahla ngokubona kwakho, ukufanisa kuphela nemingcele edingekayo. Isitezi endaweni yezindiza singenziwa noma ngubani (udinga nje ukugcwalisa ukhonkolo). Kepha uma phansi kunomswakama uvunyelwe, kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi ngaphansi kwawo. Futhi uma kungenjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ukumboze ngesihlabathi nangokhuni lwesihlabathi, okuvame ukuthi kushintshwe. Amanzi akufanele ahlale esitezi sendawo ebiyelwe - ayoba ngumthombo wezifo eziyingozi. Okujabulisa kakhulu imvelo ngamapulangwe ngamapulangwe enziwe ngamapayipi ngaphansi. Vele uqinisekise ukuthi ayilinyazwa ngamagundane abafuna ukunambitha ukudla kwezinyoni.

IGorlinki nayo ilungele ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, endaweni yezindiza

Ungayondla kanjani ipea

Ukondla imigexo kulula kakhulu. Ukudla kwezinkathi zonyaka ekhaya akuhlukile kakhulu. Isisekelo yinhlanganisela yokuphakelwa, lapho amaprotheni enani le-14% kanye namafutha ngenani le-4%, nokuhlanganiswa kokusanhlamvu kwe-carbohydrate. Ebusika, ungandisa amaprotheni, kepha angaphansi kwe-18%.

Kunengxubevange eminingi yamajuba abakhiqizi bangaphandle, kepha ayabiza impela, futhi akulula ukuwathola ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwentambo

Okuphakelayo kwama-granular amajuba, empeleni, kufanelekile. Kepha ubukhulu bamagremu kubalulekile kuwo. IStreptopelia imane nje ingagwinyi imifino.

Kubalulekile! Amajuba akufanele anikezwe isinkwa nemikhiqizo yesinkwa sawo esomile (ama-crackers, isinkwa), lokhu kuyasebenza nakuma-muffin.

Ukudla sekuphelele kuqukethe okusanhlamvu, okwegayija, izithasiselo, amakhambi, imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo (ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezinjengama-wamkulu amajikijolo) noshizi (akhetha i-cheddar, kepha noma iluphi uhlobo olukhuni kufanelekile). Amavithamini anezelwa ekuxubeni okusanhlamvu, futhi hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokulimaza noma ekugomeni, kodwa njalo.

Noma yiluphi ushizi onzima ungangezwa ekudleni

Izinyoni ezihlala endlini futhi ezingahambi “emgwaqweni” azitholi ukukhanya okwenele kwelanga (ingilazi, njengoba wazi, akuvumeli konke ukubukwa). Badinga isixhobo sokumbiwa phansi se-mineral ne-Vitamin ukwenza lokhu kusweleka. Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzalela okuncane kokuhlobisa kwamajuba.

Isengezo seVitamin yamajuba Okuhlobisa

Isimanga esivele sishiwo ukuthi intamo ayikhothi amabele, bayayidla kanye negobolondo, njengopholi. Vele badinga ukunikeza i-gastrolit (amatshe amatshe amatshe kahle) kanye nokugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugaya okuphakelayo kungcono, nezinyoni ziphilile. Izingxenyana ze-gastrolites zithathwa ngokuya ngosayizi ojwayelekile wokudla kumxube wokuphakelayo.

Kubalulekile! IGorlinki kufanele ibe nokufinyelela okujikelezayo kwehora emanzini ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Bangaphila ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezintathu, kepha abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi ngisho neyodwa. Ikakhulu ekushiseni kwehlobo, ngisho namahora ambalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi kuzobulawa.

Ukutholakala kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu entanyeni

Kokusanhlamvu okwakha ingxube yokuphakelwa, izinyoni zikhetha amabele kanye nokolweni ochotshoziwe nge-oatmeal (i-oats kufanele ihlolwe). Okwabiwa nakho kunikezwa: irayisi, i-buckwheat, ummbila kanye nebhali. Isilinganiso sokuphakelwa kwenyoni ngayinye - sifinyelela kuzipuni esisodwa nesigamu ngosuku. Ukudla kufanele kube emkhombeni njalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo, imifino, uthathe izingcezu kungabi ngaphezu kuka-4 mm:

• utshani obuluhlaza
• ama-apula (izinhlobo ezimuncu),

Ungangeza izithelo ezisikiwe entanyeni yentamo

By indlela. Ukuthandwa kwamajuba ahlukene kuhlukile. Abanye bangase bathande ubhontshisi; abanye kungenzeka bangawadli nhlobo. Uzobona ukuthi iziphi izinyoni ezikhethayo - zidla ukudla okuthandayo kusuka ku-feeder kuqala.

Amaprotheni ezilwane kufanele abe khona entanyeni yentamo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubekwa. Ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane namaqanda abilisiwe kanzima aphelele. Banikezwa, bashintshana nsuku zonke ngezipuni inyoni ngayinye.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, ushizi wekhokho onamafutha aphansi kanye namaqanda abiliswe kanzima kumele kufakwe ekudleni kwamaphayi

Unganquma kanjani phansi kwentamo?

Impendulo ayikho. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokubona kwenze cishe akunakwenzeka. Kukhona ihlaya phakathi kwalabo abaqhuba umsebenzi wokulima amajuba, lithi elinye ijuba lingakwazi ukucacisa ubulili bamajuba, kepha kungahle kube okungalungile.

I-Streptopelia ingabazali abahle, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ubulili benyoni

1. Zizwe amathambo e-pelvic, ebambe "ikholamu" yenyoni (kwabesifazane bayathambisa, kepha hhayi kangako ukubamba lo mehluko).
2. Lalela ukukhala, ukholelwa ukuthi imisindo yenziwa owesilisa (i-gorlinki yabesifazane ngokuphelele futhi imvamisa ukulingisa ukuqalwa kwabesilisa nabesilisa noma ngaphandle).
3. Bukela umnsalo wenyoni (abesilisa abaningi bakhothamela insikazi, kodwa ama-gorlinki enza okufanayo, akhothama ngaphandle kokukhetha).

Lezi zindlela azinikezi isiqinisekiso samaphesenti ayikhulu. Kusebenza okuthe xaxa umahluko kokwehluka, amaza kanye namandla omsindo opholile. Kepha leli lilungelo labalimi bezinkukhu abaneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni, isipiliyoni esikhulu nendlebe enhle yomculo.

Ukuya ocansini kunganqunywa ngokulalela ukuqalwa kwezinyoni, kepha ukuhlukanisa ubukhulu besilisa nabesifazane udinga ukuba ngumlimi wenkukhu onolwazi

Uma ufuna inzalo nakanjani, lungela iqiniso lokuthi, ukungabi uchwepheshe wamazinyo, kuzodingeka uthathe izwi lomthengisi ngobulili babili olithengayo noma ulinde isikhathi sokufika. Futhi-ke kukhona izimo ezintathu ezingenzeka.

1. Uthole abesilisa abambalwa - amachwane, futhi namaqanda akufanele alindelwe kubo.
2. Uthole izintokazi ezimbalwa - ngolunye usuku zizobekela amaqanda amane, kepha amaqanda azobe “engenalutho” (ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala), angenazimpawu.Kepha angaba amantongomane amahle kakhulu wamachwane amanye amajuba.
3. Konke kusebenze. Owesifazane wabeka amaqanda amabili, namachwane aqanjwa kuwo.

By indlela. Iqanda lezinsuku eziyisi-6 ligcina amandla we-umbungu, ngakho-ke lingathathwa (lithengwe) kwabanye abalimi bezinkukhu libekwe kowesifazane kusuka kwabashadikazi abobulili obuhlukile.

Iqanda le-Gorlinki ligcina amandla we-umbungu izinsuku eziyisithupha

Ukuhlangana, isidleke, ukuqhekeka

Ukuthomba kweGorlinkov kwenzeka lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha, kepha kuyanconywa ukuthi iqale ukubabambisa kungakabi yizinyanga eziyi-9.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubhanqanisa izinyoni ezimbili zezinzalo, zinikeze isisekelo sesidleke. Endabeni yezindiza ezibambe izinyoni eziningi, hlinzeka ngendlwana ngombhangqwana ngamunye ohlongozwayo.

Imigexo idinga izidleke zokuzalela

Ezindizeni, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zinyoni eyakha umndeni, futhi ngubani owahlala yedwa. Buke izintamo.

Ngaphambi kokuzalela, owesilisa ngamunye uthatha isidlekelo esidlekeni, azihlalele kuso futhi aqale ngokuhlaba ikhono, eheha insikazi. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungena ezindlini zezindiza ukubheka lowesifazane uma engekho osheshayo ukushada. Owesilisa uyakhothama futhi akhule aze umfazi avume ukuhamba naye esidlekeni. Lapho baqala ukushada, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi kufike lokhu "isidlo sothando" - owesilisa udlisa umngani wakhe ngogogo, kanye no "prelude" ngendlela yokuphotha izimpaphe ekhanda lomlingani wakhe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinyoni zingathintwa ngesikhathi semidlalo yazo yokuguga.

Ngesikhathi semidlalo yezithandani, ama-gorlinki angathola izimpaphe ekhanda lomunye nomunye

Amajuba abambana izinsuku eziningana kuze kube yilapho insikazi ibeka iqanda lokuqala. Kepha abazali baqala ekugcineni ukubamba amachwane lapho, emva kokuqala, kwesinye isikhathi ngokuphumula kwansuku zonke, kuqhamuka iqanda lesibili. Lapho-ke abazali bezentamo, bethatha omunye esikhundleni, baqala ukukhipha inzalo.

Isinyathelo 2. Izinto zokwakha isidleke

Yini elungele ukugcwalisa isidleke ngezinyoni. Ungathatha utshani noma hay, utshani obomile (insimu). Ubude bezikhala zotshani (utshani) kufanele bube yi-12 cm.

Njengomhluzi, ungathatha utshani noma utshani obomile

Yini engafanele ukugcwalisa izidleke.

Izinduku ezinzima, amagatsha, ngisho namancanyana. Izintambo noma i-twine. Iphepha elinemigqa.

Isinyathelo 3. Ukufakwa

Bopha ngokuqinile isidleke ngaphakathi kwekheji noma i-aviary. Uma kunezidleke eziningana, zibeke kude nobude obuhlukile. Izinyoni zamukela izidleke ezenziwe ngomumo ngokuzingela, zibahlanganisa ngotshani nezinsiba ekunambithekeni kwazo.

Izinyoni zizofanela isidleke ekunambithekeni kwazo

Futhi noma ngabe awunaso isikhathi sokulandela inqubo ebilayo, bese intokazi ibeka iqanda ku-feeder noma okombhede, vele uyibeke esidlekeni ukuze abazali bathathe izindawo zabo futhi baqale ukufakwa, okuzohlala cishe amasonto amabili.

Ukondla amachwane

Amachwane aqhekeke ngokuphepha, futhi manje abazali abajabulayo baphinde bondle “ubisi”. Bese befaka okusanhlamvu okungafakwanga kuyo, kancane kancane, ezingxenyeni ezincane.

IStreptopelia isuthisa inkukhu

Ithiphu. Isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, ukudla okwenziwa nsuku zonke nokuphuza kwabazali kufanele kwandiswe ngesigamu.

Eminyakeni emaviki amathathu, amaphuphu angavele ashiye isidleke, futhi emavikini amane angaxoshwa kubazali bawo, aqiniseke ukuthi angabhoboza futhi aziphuze. Ama-Streptopeliax ayizinyoni ezolile, ezinokuthula. Bangakwazi ukuhlangana namachwane, noma ngabe ukubhanqa kwenzeka futhi, futhi bahlala phansi babopha “abafowabo” “nodade” babo abancane. Ngakho-ke, uma ubukhulu bengqamuzana buvumela, akudingekile ukutshala amaphuphu enyanga ubudala.

IStreptopelia ihlala ngokuthula namachwane ekheji efanayo

Ijuba liphila iminyaka engama-20. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izimbalwa zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, lungela iqiniso lokuthi ukuzalanisa kwazo kuyindlela ende yokuzilibazisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabo bonke abalimi bezinkukhu abanamafudu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlukane nabo futhi ungabathandi.

Okudingayo

Ama-streptopelia adla imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, izihlahla (uphayini, i-spruce, i-birch, i-alder) kanye namajikijolo, ama-mollusks amancane nezinambuzane. Ngezikhathi ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo nehlobo, izinyoni zifuna ukudla emahlathini, osebeni lomfula, nasekwindla - emasimini kakolweni, e-hemp, e-buckwheat nase millet. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyoni azikhuphi okusanhlamvu ezindlebeni, kodwa ziqoqe emhlabathini. Ezilwanyweni zamajuba sunflower, imbewu zithwetshelwa kusuka kubhasikidi. Ngakho-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iStreptopelia iyasiza ngoba ibulala imbewu yokhula, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zinyoni zingalimaza izilimo zezolimo.

Lapho kuhlala khona

IStreptopelia isatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi, esitebeleni nasehlathini. Lezi zinyoni ziyafuduka, zichitha ubusika e-Afrika eningizimu yeSahara. Bafika bevela ezindaweni zobusika kunalokho sekwephuzile, lapho kuvela amaqabunga ezihlahleni.

Ijuba elijwayelekile (Streptopelia turtur)

Ubude bomzimba wenyoni buqhamuka ku-26 kuya ku-29 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-300 g. Ngemuva ingekho-nsundu ngokubomvu nokumnyama. Izinhlangothi zimnyama futhi zimhlophe, isisu simhlophe, isifuba sinothayela obomvu. I-dimorphism yezocansi akuyona into ehlukile. Izwi liqukethe imisindo "turr-turr".

Uhlobo lolu luyafuduka, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba luhlala eYurophu, futhi kubusika e-Afrika.

I-Strep Encanyana (Streptopelia senegalensis)

Ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eMiddle East, eNdiya nasentshonalanga ye-Australia. Ubude bomzimba walezi zinhlobo busuka ku-26 kuya ku-29 cm, amaphiko asuka ku-40 kuya ku-43 cm. Isisindo sezinyoni ezindala zisebangeni lama-90-130 g. Umsila mude. I-plumage ibomvu ngombala obomvu ngombala obomvana ngombala kanye nomsila. Ikhanda nesisu zilula, kukhona amabala amnyama entanyeni. Imilenze ibomvu. I-dimorphism yezocansi akuyona into ehlukile. Abantu abasha abane-tint ebomvu ku-plumage, nge-rainbow ephuzi kanye noqhwaku obomvu. Kubantu abadala, umlomo kanye namehlo grey.

I-Wild Laughing Streptopelia (Streptopelia roseogrisea)

Ubude bomzimba walolu hlobo bufika kuma-cm angama-30. I-plumage emuva ingelutho olukhanyayo. Izimpiko zi-brown-brown, zimnyama. Ngasemuva lekhanda kukhona imicu emnyama emincane efinyelela maphakathi nentamo. Intamo nesifuba kungama-beige alula, ama-tummy nezinhlangothi zimhlophe. Amabele abomvu, uqhwaku aluhlaza grey.

Izinhlobo zezidleke e-Afrika kusuka eMauritania ziye eSomalia, kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu ne- Nhlonhlo yase-Arabia.

Ijuba laseMadagascar (Nesoenas picturata)

Kutholakala eMadagascar, eMauritius, eReunion, eComoros naseSeychelles. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni bufika ku-28 cm. Umsila mfishane, imilenze yinde. Amahlombe abomvu ansundu, emuva kunombala onsundu, isisu sinombala onsundu, inhloko iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawo ezinsundu zitholakala ezinhlangothini zentamo. Izimpiko zimsundu, umsila ongaphansi umhlophe. Umthethosivivinywa ungwevu okwesibhakabhaka phezulu, futhi onsomi ezansi. Uthingo lubomvu nsundu, indandatho ye-periocular ingububende.

Ijuba elikhulu (Streptopelia orientalis)

Ubude bomzimba cishe ngo-30 cm, ngamapulangwe ansundu emhlane, ngophimbo olukhanyayo esiswini. Umsila umnyama ngentambo emhlophe ezungeze onqenqemeni. Intambo ngemivimbo emnyama nomhlophe. Uthingo lubomvu ukukhanya, uqhwaku lube nsundu, imilenze ibomvu.

Ijuba elikhulu lihlala emahlathini axubile futhi aqobayo, futhi nasemapaki amadolobha nasemizaneni. Inyoni ivame ukukhetha izindawo zokuphila eduze komuntu. Izinhlobo zinabile e-Asia, ukusuka e-Urals kuye eSakhalin naseLwandle i-Okhotsk, nase-Europe, ngaphandle kwamazwe aseScandinavia.

I-Ringed Streptopelia (Streptopelia decaocto)

Ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-33 cm.I-mapppan isuka ku-47 iye ku-55 cm, isisindo sezinyoni ezindala sisuka ku-150 siye kuma-200 g. I-plumage ilula, ngombala we-beige-brown ngombala, ngamathiphu amnyama okwezimpaphe, ikhanda nesisu kukhanya kunalo wonke umzimba. Iris ibomvu, indandatho ye-ocular imhlophe. Ngemuva kwekhanda kukhona indandatho emnyama evulekile. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayenzeki. Intsha ayinayo indandatho emnyama ngemuva.

Ukusuka eNtshonalanga Asia naseNhlonhlo yeBalkan, izinhlobo zazisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseCentral Asia. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eduze namakhaya abantu.

I-Spreted Streptopelia (Streptopelia chinensis)

Indawo yokuhlala kwezinhlobo ifaka eningizimu naseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-27,5 cm, isisindo cishe esingu-150 g. Izinsikazi zincane kakhulu ngosayizi kunabesilisa. Izimpiko zimfishane, umsila mude. Ikhanda nesisu kungumbala ophuzi grey-pink, ibunzi likhanya, ngombala obomvu emuva kwekhanda. Ngemuva, amaphiko kanye nomsila kukhona nsundu ngombala onamachashazi. Imicu emnyama ebanzi enamabala amhlophe ihamba eduze kwentamo. Izimpiko ezimbozayo zifanane nezikhuhla, ngoba izimpaphe zazo zinomngcele onsundu okhanyayo.

Amahlaya

Bazali bavikela futhi bavikele amachwane; abasishiyi isidleke ngisho nasengozini. Amathanga aba iphiko ngasekupheleni kwesonto le-3 lokuphila, futhi ngokushesha azimele. Ngemuva kwalokho, bashiya indawo yokwakha izidleke, futhi bakhe imihlambi ezimele yabantu abangu-7-10. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu zokusatshalaliswa, ama-summerwolves anesikhathi sokwenza imfuhlumfutho emibili.