I-American Shorthair (ASH)
Amafayela Wikimedia Commons Media

I-American shorthair (ASH) Ingabe uhlobo lwekati elifuywayo, okucatshangwa ukuthi, lavela emakati aseYurophu alethwe eNyakatho Melika ngabahlali bokuqala ukuvikela umthwalo obalulekile emgundwini nasegundaneni. Ngokusho kweCat Lovers Association, ngonyaka ka-2012 bekuyinkomo yesikhombisa ethandwa kakhulu e-United States.

Indaba

Lapho izifiki zihamba ngomkhumbi zisuka eYurophu ziye eNyakatho Melika, zazithwala amakati (zihambisa amakati) ngomkhumbi ukuvikela izindawo zokugcina emgundwini - ngokwesibonelo, amakati ayefika eMayflower “nabahambi” bezokuzingela amagundane emikhunjini nasekoloni. Iningi lalawa makati atholakala eMhlabeni Omusha, azalwa futhi athola izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokubasiza ukuba bakwazi ukubhekana nempilo entsha nesimo sezulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaqalwa uhlelo lokufuya ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimfanelo ezinhle zalawa makati.

I-American Shorthair iyi-cat pedree ekhulayo enezinga eliqinile lokuvumelana, elisungulwe ngabathandi bekati nezinhlangano zabathandi bekati baseNyakatho Melika njenge-International Cat Association kanye ne-Cat Lovers Association. Ukuzalela kwamukelwa yiwo wonke ama-registries wekati aseNyakatho Melika. Imvelaphi yaziwa ngokuthi yi-Domestic Shorthair, lo msebenzi waphinda waqanjwa ngo-1966 ngokuthi "American Shorthair" ukuze imelele kangcono imvelaphi yawo "All-American" futhi uyihlukanise neminye imifino yezinwele ezimfushane. Igama "i-American Shorthair" libuye futhi lifakazele iqiniso lokuthi lo mhlobo wohlobo lokuzalwa oluzelwe ngaphandle kwamakati amnyama anezinwele ezimfushane eziseNyakatho Melika, kodwa angafana ne-ASH. Uhlobo lwe-American Shorthair zohlobo oluthile kanye namakati afuywayo angavela lapho izinhlobo zohlobo oluvela khona kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi amakati asebenzayo ngoba ayesetshenziselwa ukulawula inani labantu abanemikhumbi emikhunjini nasemapulazini.

Incazelo kanye nenqubo yokuzalela

Amakati ama-shorthair aseMelika aphathiswe imikhuba ephezulu. Lesi isilwane esizolile futhi esivimbayo, esibonakaliswa impilo enhle, amandla kanye nomusa omuhle kakhulu.

Ikati yalolu hlobo lokuzalela lunomusa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ngendima yesilwane esifuywayo. Uhlangana ngokumangazayo nezingane, uthola kalula izintshisekelo ezivamile nezinye izilwane ezihlala endlini.

Izinga lokuqala lokuzala lakhula ngo-1906. Ngemuva kweminyaka yezinguquko ezibalulekile kweleveli azenzekanga.

Ukuvela kweMelika kugcizelela izici zokuzingela zalolu hlobo lokuzalela:

1. Yakha - kwemisipha, ngokulingana, nangamathambo anamandla.
2. Ikhanda likhulu, linemihlathi eyenziwe kahle.
3. Amehlo makhulu, abekwe endaweni efanele, enikeza abazalanayo ukubukeka okunobungane.
4. Umbala wamehlo wesilwane esidala uluhlaza okotshani noma owolintshi.
5. Umsila - unobude obumaphakathi, bufinyezwe eduze nesiqu.
6. Izindlebe zincanyana, ziyindilinga kancane.
7. Amaphayi - aphakathi ubude, alinganayo emzimbeni.
8. Ijazi lifushane futhi likhulu. Ukushintsha ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kuvela i-denser undercoat
9. Umbala - ompunga, omhlophe, omnyama, omnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomthunzi we-sepia noma wemabula, kepha imibala enjalo ayifakwanga kweleveli, kanti ukuzalaniswa kuphinde kwafuzwa.

Ikati laseMelika lingaba nesisindo kusuka ku-2,7 kuya ku-5.5 kg. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 kg ukuphakama okungama-32 cm.

Incazelo yokuzala

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikati lase-American Shorthair alinamidlalo kakhulu, linomzimba omkhulu, onamandla okugoqwa. Ngokusho kwe-Cat Lover Association zohlobo olujwayelekile, i-American Shorthair uhlobo oluhle lwezinkukhu ezisebenzayo. Banobuso obuyindilinga nezindlebe ezimfishane.

Ngokusho kwe-CFA, amakati aseSorthair aseMelika angamakati angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuvame ukuba yimiqemane, ezolile, athande abanikazi futhi aphume nabantu angabazi. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banesisindo esingamaphawundi ayi-11 kuye kwayi-15 lapho sebekhule ngokugcwele. Izinsikazi ezivuthiwe zinesisindo esiphakathi kwamaphawundi ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili lapho zifinyelela ukukhula ngokuphelele eneminyaka yobudala emithathu kuya kwemine. Ngenxa yokudla okuseqophelweni nokunakwa okukhulu, uthando nokunakekelwa, bangaphila iminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu, bedinga imigomo yonyaka kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Lawa makati anomzimba oqinile, onamandla futhi onemisipha onamahlombe akhule kahle, esifubeni nasezintanjeni.

I-shorthair yaseMelika imelelwa ngemibala namaphethini angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ahlukene, isukela kwikati elinombala onsundu kuya kokumhlophe okotshwe ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathunzi esiliva, i-haze kanye ne-comeos kwiveni ye-calico neminye imibala eminingi. Abanye beza ngisho namathoni ajulile amnyama, ansundu noma okunye ukuxubana nokuhlanganiswa. Njengomthetho, amakati kuphela anezimpawu zokuwela azonqunyelwa, okuholela ekufakeleni imibala kashokholethi, okokugcwala, nge-lavender, nge-lilac noma ngephethini enamachaphaza omndeni wamaSiamese.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala

I-American Smooth ngombala ifana nazo zonke izinhlobo zaseBrithani. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala, kuqokwa amaqembu alandelayo:

1. I-Solid (solid) - ibomvu (ibomvu), eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhilimu, omnyama, omhlophe
2. I-Tabby - ngokusho kwendawo lapho kunamabala nemivimbo, kubuye kubonakale izinhlobo ezahlukene - i-mackerel, i-classic, imabula. Umbala ovame kakhulu futhi odumile yi-tabby yemabula e-brown or grey. Enye yezinto ezintsha emhlophe kanye nopelepele wemabula.
3. Inhlanganisela yokuxutshwa kombala emibili noma ngaphezulu - i-bicolor (imibala emibili), i-pathicolor (enamabala), i-tortie (tortie)
4. I-Smoky - yonke imibala eqinile eqinile ene-haze encane, ibunjiwe.

UMnuKot uyancoma: Izici zomlingiswa

Abanikazi bayazazisa ngempela lezi ezifuywayo ngesimo sabo esiguquguqukayo nesinobungane futhi babiza ukufudumala kwabo ngokuthi “igolide” Kepha la makati anezici zawo ezahlukile:

• Ubuvila ngokwanele. Phakathi kwezenzo ezisebenzayo bangalala amahora amaningi.
• Unamathele ngokuqinile kumuntu, ngeke bazicasule izingane.
• Ngasikhathi sinye, zingamelana nezingcindezi futhi zizimele, zikhuthazelela isizungu emini.
• Bekezelela kahle ukuguqulwa kwesimo, ukuhamba nokuhamba.
• Hhayi ayithatheki, kepha inothando. Bayakuqonda lapho ubukhona babo buntofontofo kumuntu, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi belalela.
• I-Smart futhi kulula ukuyifunda.
• Ngobungane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukubambisana nazo zonke izilwane kusungulwa ngokushesha.
• Izikhathi zomsebenzi ezisebenzayo phakathi nezikhathi zokulala isikhathi eside zisebenza kakhulu kulesilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi kuma-kittens kanye nabantu abasha. Izilwane ezindala ziyazola. Kungcono ukumnikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngokuphelele, ukudedela egcekeni noma efulethini - ngokufaka i-simulator ekhethekile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Abantu baseMelika balwazisa kakhulu ikati labo lesizwe ngobuntu balo obuhle futhi bagcizelela ubuhle baso, obebusenziwa amakhulu eminyaka:

• Ukubukeka okuhle kuzokujabulisa umuzwa obuhle wanoma yimuphi umuntu
• Ukuzola nomoya ophansi
• Isifiso sokuzingela okungaphakathi sisafunwa, ikakhulukazi emakhaya
• Impilo enhle
• Ukungathobeki, ukuntuleka kwezimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa
• Athule, abe nezwi elizolile
• Ubuhlakani, ukuqonda, umfundi olula nokulalela
• Ukuntuleka okuphelele kokuhlanya
• Bahle bobabili njengezilwane ezifuywayo, nanjengesilwane sombukiso ngombukiso ongaphandle.
  Amaphutha amancane aseMelika afaka:
• Isimilo esithile esivilaphayo
• Amandla okuba wedwa
• Uthando lokudla ngokweqile nezinkinga zokuba ngokweqile.

Ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa kanye nemfundo

Lesi silwane esingenacala asibangeli zinkinga ngokuqukethwe, asidingi zimo ezikhethekile.

• Njengoba ikati laseMelika likuthanda ukuzingela, kuyadingeka ukumnika ithuba elinjalo, ukumvumela ukuba ahambe ngezinyawo ngemuva kwebala. Lapho uhlala eflethini lezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemishini ekhethekile yokuqeqesha ukuze ulondoloze umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba futhi uvikele nezinkinga ezinesisindo ngokweqile kanye nokukhuluphala.

• Ijazi elifushane nelinamandla alidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa isilwane nge-brashi ephakathi kanye ngesonto, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwenkathi ethile, le nqubo ingaba nsuku zonke.
• Ikati alidingeki ukugeza, akufanele wenze le nqubo kaningi ngaphezu konyaka.
• Ukuhlanzwa kwezindlebe namehlo, ukusikwa kwezichala kuvame ukwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
• Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela asetshenziswa kalula kudoti wethoyilethi kanye nokunwaya okuthunyelwe, uma la makhono efakwa kuwo kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ezempilo Nempilo

Impilo yalezi ezifuywayo ezingathembekile ayibangeli ukukhathazeka. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezizalwe ngokwemvelo, ziba nomzimba omncane. Emzabalazweni onamandla nowaseNtshonalanga yasendle, ngabantu abanamandla kuphela abasindayo futhi inzalo yabo iyakuqinisekisa lokhu.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngeziphambano ezihlobene eduze, ama kittens ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-dysplasia ye-hip, noma isifo sezinso esine-polycystic. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ikhithi enkulisa, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela ukuqonda kwabazali bakhe.

Ukuze ugcine impilo ephezulu yezilwane ezifuywayo:

• amazolo afike ngesikhathi - okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu,
• phatha njalo kusuka ezimungwini zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi amakati ahamba emgwaqweni,
• goma minyaka yonke ngokumelene namarabi nazo zonke izifo ezaziwayo zokutheleleka ngegciwane,
• uma isilwane singekho ngokuzalanisa, xazulula ngesikhathi esifanele ukuxazulula inkinga noma ukusatshalaliswa.

AmaMelika anesifiso esihle sokudla. Kufanelekile ukulinganisa ukudla kwakhe ngokucophelela futhi ungavumeli ukwanda kwengxenye yansuku zonke nokudla ngokweqile. Okondla, ukudla okusele okwenziwe ngomumo kwekhwalithi ye-super-premium kuphela okufanele kusetshenziswe. Ikati labantu abadala akufanele londliwe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngosuku.

Izindleko zekitten

Ezweni lethu, lokhu kuzalaniswa akuyona indawo yonke futhi akukho okuthengisiwe. Ungasithengi isilwane lesi ngeshibhile. Ukuze uthenge i-Shorthair yangempela yaseMelika, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ungcono ukuxhumana ne-nursery yase-United States of America.

Intengo yekati yezilwane ezifuywayo isebangeni lamakhulu amane kuya kwezinkulungwane zamadola. Izilwane zomsebenzi wokuzalela kanye nemibukiso zizobiza ngaphezulu, izindleko zazo zifinyelela kumadola ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kungcono ukungazitholi lezi kittens ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele eminyakeni emine, kuphela ngalesi sikhathi lapho bazoqina khona futhi sebekulungele ukuthuthela endlini entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwazo kwakheka ngokwanele - akudingekile ukuthenga izilwane ezinezimpawu zezinye izinhlobo, azinawo umhlobo ongcolile.

Igalari yezithombe zama-American Shorthair Cats:

Imininingwane emfushane

• Igama Lokuzala: Ikati lase-American shorthair
• Izwe Lomsuka: E-USA
• Isikhathi sokuzala: XVI century
• Isisindo: 4 - 8 kg
• Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12 - 15, kwesinye isikhathi ifike eminyakeni engama-20

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu

• Amakati ama-shorthair aseMelika anomlingani olinganiselayo: akahambi ngokweqisa, aziphatha ngokuzibamba, kepha ngasikhathi sinye awakhohlwa ngemidlalo emnandi ngomsila wawo.
• "AbaseMelika" abathandi ukuhlala ezingalweni zabo, ngakho-ke lapho ithuba livela, bayoshiya ingxenye yabo ephoqelekile futhi bayofuna indawo ethokomele lapho ungalala khona.
• Abamele lo mfuzo akuvamile ukuba bakhale kakhulu futhi bakhetha ukuxhumana nomnikazi ngobuso obuhle kakhulu ebusweni.
• Amakati ama-shorthair aseMelika angabhekana nesizungu esiphoqelekile, kepha ukungabi khona kwakho isikhathi eside akufiseleki.
• I-Fluffy ihlobisa uthando lokuzingela futhi imvamisa ukujabulisa amalungu omndeni ngeflanethi ebanjiwe, futhi endlini yangasese enenyoni noma i-rodent.
• "AmaMelika" asondelana nezinye izilwane (ngaphandle kwamagundane nezinyoni), awabekezeleli futhi anothando nezingane.
• Amakati angaqeqeshwa kuphela ngobuhlobo obuthembekile nomnikazi kanye namaqembu wokuqeqesha ngendlela yokudlala.
• I-Shorthair yaseMelika ayilandelani ekunakekelweni, kepha kufanele ulawule ngokucophelela ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo: lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthambekele ekudla ngokweqile futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuluphala.

Ikati lase-American shorthair Kusuka kude kakhulu kusuka ku-Pied Piper engadumi kakhulu kuya kohlobo oludumile e-USA. Ukusabalala okunjalo kuyethusa lapho umazi kangcono. I-American Shorthair inokwakheka ngokubukeka okuhle, impilo enhle nomlingiswa oguquguqukayo. Amakati axhumana nabantu kalula, bayazi ukuthi isikhathi siyini esifanele imidlalo enobudlova nomniniyo, nokuthi kunini - ukuthola ukuthula ngokuthula eduzane. Imvelo yokuzingela ayihlukile ezilwaneni, kepha lokhu akubavimbeli ekuthini bahlale bethambile futhi benothando lwezilwane ezifuywayo wonke umuntu aphupha ngazo. Thola leli bhola elihle loboya futhi uzokhohlwa ukuthi kunjani isimo esibi!

Ikati lase-Shorthair laseMelika - izici zohlobo, incazelo yamazinga, umlando wekati nezimpawu (izithombe ezingama-95)

Lolu hlobo lekati luneminyaka engaphezu kuka-400 ubudala. Ukubonakala kwayo eMelika kuhlotshaniswa nokufika kwabafiki okokuqala kuleli lizwekazi. Emikhunjini yalesosikhathi, amakati kwakuwukuphela kwekhambi lamagundane ayeliningi emikhunjini futhi nokudla okonakele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, amatilosi athatha amakati amakhulu aqine futhi amakhulu angaqothula ibutho lamagundane.

Ukusebenza kwalamakati kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, ukulwa namagundane ezindlini, ezindlini nasemasimini.

Lawa makati awathobeki futhi anobuhlobo ekhaya, anomzimba oqinile nama-paws anamandla alungele ukuzingela kwangempela. Kuhle ukubheka isithombe sekati le-American Shorthair ukucabanga ukubukeka kwaso.

Njengamanje, amaKurzhaars eMelika ame eceleni kwezimpawu zezwe, ezifana nedada likaKhisimusi, i-baseball noma iphayi le-apula.

Okuvamile

Ukuqala kwencazelo yekati laseMelika iSorthair, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, lokhu kungumthetho, amakati amakhulu osayizi abakhulu nabaphakathi, anomzimba oqinile, isifuba esibanzi nemilenze emifushane enamandla. Ukubonakala okujwayelekile kwale cat kukhuluma ngamandla ayo, ukusabela, amandla okusabela ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza.

Ikhanda liyindilinga, libanzi ngezindlebe ezinkulu nangamehlo ahlukane phakathi, ngenkathi amathiphu wamehlo ekhaleni ancishiswa kancanyana, okunikeza ukwehla okuthile. Ingxenye yangaphambili yekhanda ishelela kancane.

Nakani!

Amehlo eza ngemibala ehlukene, kuya ngombala. Umsila ubanzi, awugqinsi ezansi, ubude obuphakathi, umdwebo wethiphu.

Ijazi lifushane futhi liminyene, linobumba obukhulu, obukhulu, ongathinteki, ovikela kahle ekulimaleni kwangaphandle. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ijazi lihlangene, ukuze lolu hlobo lekati lushintshwe kahle ezimweni zobusika.

Umbala

Imibala yekati ye-shorthair yaseMelika iyona ehluke kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zemibala enemibala ehlukene, kusuka kumhlophe ngokuphelele ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona futhi okubhemayo, okumpunga okukhanyayo, okumthende, okubonwe ngamabala abomvu akhanyayo, njll.

Umbala wesimo / wegama elidala kakhulu yi-tabby, futhi nezinketho eziningi. Kumele ngisho ukuthi uhlobo lombala alubaluleki ekunqumeni ukuqonda kwekati.

Hlangana ne-American Shorthair Cat

Ngaphandle, amakati anezinwele ezimfishane zaseMelika akhumbula okuthile ngokuthi “amaBrithani” kade athandwa yibo bonke abantu. Yize lokhu kuzalaniswa kuthola udumo nokuthandwa muva nje, ikwazile ukunqoba inani elikhulu labathandi bekati ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nomlingiswa ongeyona eyejwayelekile.

Umlingisi obonakalayo futhi okhalazayo we-American Shorthair unqoba abathandi abaningi bekati

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

• Umsuka - USA.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-WCF - Isigaba 3, iShorthair (Shorthair), ejwayelekile ye-AWH.
• Imibala engaba khona:
  • ithebhu
  • mhlophe
  • oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
  • mnyama
  • ukhilimu
  • bomvu
  • i-chinchilla
  • I-cameo ebomvu, igobolondo, isiliva elinombala (izinhlobo zemabula),
  • Imibala e-smoky ne-bicolor,
  • i-particolor.
• Isisindo:
  • amakati - 7-8 kg,
  • amakati - 4-5 kg.
• Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka engu-15- 20.

Izici zomlingiswa okhethekile

Njengoba sekushiwo, iMelika inedatha yokuzingela eyenziwe yathuthukiswa ezizukulwaneni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ikati elinjalo livele efulethini lakho, khona-ke ngeke kube khona indawo yamagundane.

Naphezu kwezimfanelo ezinjalo zomhlaseli, lesi silwane sinothando kakhulu futhi sinomusa. Uthanda ukukhombisa ubumnene futhi anikeze abantu imfudumalo.

Izici ezihlukile zohlamvu:

1. Ubungane - ibona bonke abantu futhi yamukela izivakashi ngenjabulo, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi ifihle lapho kufika izivakashi ezingaziwa.
2. Ibhalansi - ayikhombisi ulaka, kepha ikhetha ukubaleka kulowo omcasulayo.
3. Ubuvila - ikati lingachitha amahora amaningi lilele embhedeni futhi ngeke lizale isiphithiphithi noma isiyaluyalu endlini.
4. Ubunono - uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlala uthule uphumule kancane, khona-ke ikati liyohlala ethangeni lakho naku-purr ngokudabukisayo. Ngale ndlela ukhombisa ukukhathazeka kwakhe.
5. Ukuzimela - ikati lalolu hlobo lokuzalela alusetshenziselwa ukulangazelela. Uzohlala azitholela umsebenzi, ngakho-ke ngeke angathandeki enkosini yakhe. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele ahloniphe isikhala sakhe lapho esephumule.
6. Ukuguquguquka - Ikati laseMelika lizalanisa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimo. Bakhululekile ngokulinganayo endlini encane nasendlini yangasese.

Okuningi kuncike ekukhulisweni kwekati. Ngakho-ke, ukumjwayela imikhuba emihle kukufanele ngokushesha leso sikhathi.

Izifo, ukuzala kokuzala

Abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa bangavezwa izifo zofuzo, isibonelo:

1. I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yisifo senhliziyo esingabulala.
2. I-dysplasia ye-Hip iyivelakancane.
3. Isifo sezinso sePolycystic.
4. Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-ocular.

Kwindlela ehlukile engathandeki, kodwa engalapheka, kubalwa izibungu.

Ukuze umise ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjalo ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukugoma okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhanjiswa

Amakati namakati alolu hlobo lokuzala anezikhathi ezihlukile lapho kungcono ukwenza ukuhlinza ukususa izithobo zocansi noma ukubopha imithambo ye-vas deferens noma i-fallopian.

Kumakati, isikhawu sezinyanga eziyisithupha - unyaka ongu-1 sithathwa njengonyaka omuhle.

Kumakati - ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-estrus yokuqala, okungukuthi, kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyi-6. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa esikhathini esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-10, izinsikazi zivame ukugula. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kukhulisa ubungozi bokuthola isimila sebanga eliphansi.

Ukuzalela izinhlobo

Ayikho imithetho ethile ekuzaleni lolu hlobo lekati. Ukukhulelwa kufanele kuhlelwe kuphela ngemuva kwe-3 noma i-4 estrus.

I-estrus yokuqala iqala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4. Lapho-ke ukukhula kwawo sekuvele kwenziwa eminyakeni eyi-1. Ukuhlangana akufanele kwenzeke endaweni yekati.

Isikhathi sokumitha esejwayelekile yizinsuku ezingama-58 - ezingama-64, konke kuya ngesibalo sama-kittens esizayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kohlobo lokuzala, isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile se-American Shorthair siba yiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20.

Le inketho enhle kumnikazi ofuna ukuba nomngane omuhle futhi ozinikele endlini iminyaka eminingi.

Inyuvesi Yezemfundo: IMoscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine. Unyaka wokukhululwa: 2010. Okukhethekile: Umuthi wezilwane, umuthi wezilwane. Isipiliyoni nginokuhlangenwe nakho emtholampilo wezilwane iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7. Isipiliyoni somsebenzi we-FSBI "All-Russian State Center for Quality and standardization of Medicines for Animal and feed"

Ukubukeka

Ukuvela kwe- "American" kufana nenhloso yabo yemvelo. IPied Piper ibukeka njengabazingeli bangempela.

Ukubukeka kumele kuhambisane nenqubo yokuzalela ye-WCF:

• Umzimba usayizi ophakathi nendawo noma mkhulu, unamandla, unemisipha. Isifuba esiyindilinga sithuthukiswe kahle.
• Ikhanda likhulu impela. Isizungulu sibukeka ngathi siyindilinga, kepha yisikhathi eside kunobubanzi. Izihlathi ezakhiwe kahle, i-chin eqinile, ebunzini nengxenye ye-cranial ziyindilinga kancane. Ekhaleni liqonde, ubude obuphakathi nobubanzi ngokulinganayo. Isisekelo sekhala ebunzini kufanele libonakale. Intamo iphakathi kwemisipha.
• Imilenze iminyene, iqinile, yobude obuphakathi, ixubana ngokulinganayo kumapele ayindilinga aqinile.
• Izindlebe zesayizi ephakathi nezeluleko eziyindilinga, zingaba ngamabhulashi. Phakathi kwezindlebe ibanga elibanzi. Ukuphakama kucishe kufane nobubanzi ezansi.
• Ijazi lifushane futhi likhulu, liminyene futhi licwebezele.
• Umsila ubude obuphakathi nendawo, ubudonsa kancane ekugcineni.
• Amehlo ayindilinga, avulekile, abanzi ngaphesheya, amise okwe-oblique, acwebezelayo. Anombala omsulwa - luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, wethusi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iphalethi lemibala yamakati ase-American Shorthair ahlukahlukene

Izinkinga zokuzala

Isici noma isici sokuzalela kungenzeka singabonakali ngokushesha. Kepha izidingo zezilwane zombukiso ziqinile kakhulu. Ukulimala okungathi sína kungadala ukuthi isilwanyana siphiwe:

• umsila womsila
• Ekhaleni, okubonakala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile,
• amehlo aqabulayo
• malocclusion
• ukuhlanekezela komhlathi
• iminwe ekhethiwe
• isici se-gait (i-lameness, i-goble gait),
• ubude obukhulu kanye / noma ukuvala ijazi,
• ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe,
• ukungalingani kwesisindo
• umbala wamehlo.

Ngomsila omfushane kakhulu noma umzimba omningi kakhulu, ikati (noma kunalokho, umnikazi walo) lizokhokhiswa.

Isimilo

Ngokwemvelo, ikati yalolu hlobo lokuzalwa lunokuthula, luzolile futhi luyakhalaza. Okuzimele, njengezihlobo eziningi, uthanda u-purr futhi aqhoshe kuphela uma efuna. Uma abanikazi bengekho usuku lonke, ikati lizobekezelela isizungu buthule. Ukuze ubuvila bube ngcono, ngeke ashaye ikhaya lakho libe yizicucu, kodwa uzobukela ngokuthobekile ukuthi kwenzakalani lapha noma alale.

Uma umnikazi engekho, ikati lizobuka umhlaba wonke noma ulale

Ikati linobungane, lithanda abantu abadala nezingane, ngokushesha lenza ubungane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Amathenda futhi anobuhlakani, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi sizimele. Ngenjabulo yamukela ukuqomisana nezimpendulo ngothando olungenamkhawulo nesisa. Uthanda bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha, angahlukanisi ngabangane nezitha.

Naphezu komlingiswa ozolile futhi ovilapha kancanyana, ikati liyohlala lisabela ngenkani esifisweni sokudlala. Isifiso sokuzingela sithuthukiswe kahle: amakati athande ukubamba amagundane namagundane ahlukahlukene, noma ngabe awawona ngokoqobo.

I- "American" ikati elinesibindi, eliqinile, eliqinile futhi elisheshayo. Ungamangali uma ekulethela izinduku ezimbalwa njengesipho, okufakazela ukwethembeka kwakhe nokuba lusizo. Ngokuqondene nokudla, banokuhaha, bazama ukudla endaweni eseceleni futhi ngeke bahlanganyele nanoma ngubani.

Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzala anezici ezithile ezithokozisayo: awesabi amanzi futhi angcwabe izimpahla zokudla.

Ukutholwa kwekati "laseMelika"

Kungcono ukuthenga ingane enkulisa, lokhu kuqinisekisa inhlanzeko yohlobo kanye nempilo enhle yesilwane.

Ukukhetha ingane kuwumcimbi ofanele

Kungenzeka ukuthatha ikati kunina kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kuzelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane isizoba nokugonywa, iyoqina, kube nemikhuba ethile ezofundiswa ngumama wami.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kittens sezivele zijwayele ugqoko, ziyakwazi ukuzimela ukudla okwehlukahlukene futhi zicutshungulwe kusuka kuma-helminth. Izingane zizonikezwa yonke imigomo efanelekile, futhi zizokulungela ukuthuthela ekhaya elisha.

Okokuzalela, ama-kittens agcinwa ngaphambili, eneminyaka eyi-8-10 amasonto, kepha asathathwa kumama kungakapheli amasonto ayi-12 ubudala.

Uma ungathengi kitten ngokuzalanisa okuthe xaxa, kwamanye ama-kitnens kittens anezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-6 kuya phezulu athengiswa esele inzalo.

Kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngezindleko zesilwane esifuywayo esizayo. Intengo yama-kittens yohlobo lweMelika Shorthair incike kubulili, "ukubaluleka" kwabazali kanye nesigaba sesilwane. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubandakanyeka ekuzaleni futhi uthola ikati elinombukiso, khona-ke kufanele uhlukane nenani elikhulu. Uma imibukiso nokuzalanisa ingeyakho, khona-ke izindleko zengane zizoncipha kakhulu. Abafuyi balinganisa kittens ezinjalo cishe ngama- $ 200-400. Uma intengo iphansi ngisho, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthenga kitten enezici ezithile ezifihliwe zohlobo.

Naka izimo zezilwane enkulisa. Kufanele ihlanzeke, amakati kufanele abukeke enempilo futhi exwayile. Cela umfuyi wezikhumba ukuba akhombise abazali bezinyane lekati. Buza ukuthi izingane zihlolwe yini izifo zofuzo.

Lapho ukhetha kitten show enesisekelo esigcwele, qaphela ukuhambisana kwayo nezinga lokuzalela nokungabikho kwezici ezibonakalayo:

• ijazi lifushane, lithambile futhi liyigqinsi, liyakhazimula, umbala uhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo, unephethini elihle lemabula, azikho amabala amhlophe namabala (umbala awukwazi ukuba ngwevu, i-lilac, ushokoledi noma iphuzu lombala),
• Amehlo ahlanzekile, acwebezelayo, akagqizi kakhulu, afakwa imibala emfushane, i-emerald, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala ophuzi noma wethusi,
• amathambo anamandla wemisipha namabele anamandla,
• ukuluma kunembile, yebo,
• izindlebe ziqonde, yebo, zindilinga emikhawulweni,
• umsila ulingene, awugqinsi phansi, ngaphandle kwama-curases nama-curvature,
• ukunyakaza ngokuzethemba, lapho ukuhamba kungagxili futhi futhi ku- "wag".

Lapho ukhetha ikhithi, kufanele uhlole hhayi kuphela ingane, kodwa nendawo yakhe yokuhlala, futhi ufunde nezimpawu

Ithebula: Izinhlobo zokuzala eRussia nase-Ukraine

Amakati ama-shorthair aseMelika adume ngempilo enhle kakhulu futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo udinga ulwazi kuphela oluyisisekelo ngokugcina amakati. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nesikhala sokuhambisa, isitsha sokudla namanzi, uzipho, amathoyizi amaningana nethreyi. Into esemqoka uthando lwakho nokunakwa kwakho.

Njengamakati wanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuzala, “amaMelika” kudingeka asike izindlawu zawo ngesikhathi, anakekele izinwele zawo, ahlanze izindlebe zawo futhi ahlambe amehlo awo ngesixazululo esikhethekile lapho kunesidingo.

Abanikazi boboya obukhulu obukhulu bathambekele ekuncibilikeni kwesizini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikati lidinga ukukhishwa ngamabhulashi akhethekile noma ngegilavu ​​yenjoloba, lisuse izinwele ezingadingekile, izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Isikhathi sonke sokuhlanganiswa kweviki sanele.

Ngegilavu ​​enjoloba ekhethekile kulula ukukhipha isilwane esinezinwele ezimfushane ngesikhathi sokuncibilika

Ngaphandle kokuthi amaMelika "awawesabi amanzi, adinga ukugezwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Bazimela ngokuzimela ekuhlanzeni ijazi labo loboya.

Ukuze ikati lingayonakalisi ifenisha, udinga ukuthenga noma ukwakha iposti yokuloba. Ama-rack afanelekile ezimboni, athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi abukeka emuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi, nasezakhiweni ezenziwe ekhaya. Kungaba ucezu lokhuni noma ibhodi, kufakwe ukhaphethi noma kuhlanganiswe ne-twine.

Isigaxa esinjalo esinamabhentshi wesilwane sizolingana ngokuphelele nokungena ngaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini

Amakati ami akhethe ukucija izindwani zawo isifuba sakudala sokhuni. Manje akukho ndlela yokulahla, kepha yonke ifenisha nephepha lokunamathisela odongeni lendlu zihlelekile ngokuphelele. Abanye abanikazi bekati baphendukela ekuhlinzeni - bekhipha izigqoko. Ngicabanga ukuthi le nqubo iyingozi futhi ayinabuntu maqondana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Zizoba ezingafanele impilo ejwayelekile futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuzivikela uma kungenzeka zilwe nesinye isilwane.

Amakati ama-shorthair aseMelika ayakuthanda ukudla futhi athambekele ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubanikeze umsebenzi owanele wezimoto. Lokhu akunzima: kuwona wonke ama-phlegmatism abo, bakulungele ukujoyina umdlalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Umsoco

Ukondliwa kahle kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yakhe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni, kufanele uzinqumele ngokwakho ukuthi ikati lakho lizodlani: ukudla okomile noma ukudla kwemvelo. Odokotela bezilwane abancomi ukondla ukudla okomile nokudla kwemvelo ngasikhathi sinye. Khetha into eyodwa.

Musa ukondla ikati lakho ukudla okomile nokudla kwemvelo ngasikhathi sinye

Okuphakelayo okwomile kumele kube yi-premium, kuhambisane nobudala, isisindo nendlela yokuphila (ukuhamba) kwesilwane. Emakethe yanamuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi eziphakeme zeprimiyamu nama-super-premium:

• I-Royal Canin - inganikezwa izingane ezisukela enyangeni eyi-1 ubudala,
• Hill's - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 zeminyaka,
• Izinsimbi
• I-Purina.

Akumele kube ngaphansi kwezimo lapho okuphakelayo okushibhile kwezimboni, njengeWhiskas, iKitekat, iDarling nokunye okunjalo, kwenziwa ngezithako ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi kungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele amakati namakati abantu abadala, kepha okunye ukucatshangelwa kokudla kufanele kucatshangwe:

• iphalishi libilisiwe emanzini, lingeza inyama ebunjiwe, imifino, iqanda,
• inyama kumele iphekwe ngokuphelele ngamakati,
• Ukupheka kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokufaka usawoti nezinongo.

Ikati lingondliwa ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• isifuba senkukhu (abilisiwe futhi asikiwe),
• inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo (ebilisiwe futhi eyisikwe kahle),
• amaqanda izigwaca (eluhlaza noma obilisiwe),
• i-kefir enamafutha amancane noma ubisi olubilisiwe,
• ushizi wekotishi onamafutha amancane
• i-sea kale (ingeza ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene),
• imifino ebilisiwe ngaphandle kosawoti,
• amafutha e-olive (i-porridge noma izitsha zemifino).

Ikati kufanele lihlale linamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile.

Kukangaki ukondla ikati ezifuywayo

Ama-kittens amancane kufanele ondliwe izikhathi ezine ngosuku, izingane - amahlandla ama-3, amakati amadala namakati - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Inani lokuphakelwa linqunywa ubulili besilwane, isisindo, iminyaka, futhi kuyabheka ukuthi ikati noma ikati lizoba semgwaqweni. Ekupakweni kokuqediwe kweprimiyamu eseqediwe kanye ne-super premium class kukhona imiyalo njalo.

Awukwazi ukondla ikati kusuka etafuleni lakho, noma ngabe icela kangakanani. Abanini kumele banamathele esimisweni esiqinile sokuphakelwa. Kulesi simo kuphela, isilwane sizodlalwa, ngeke sikhuluphele nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Ugqoko

Ukukhetha ugqoko olungile nakho kuwumsebenzi obalulekile. Usayizi wethreyi kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwanele. Ikati lithanda ukumba ngokucophelela bese lisakaza okusakaza okukuzungezile. Izinhlangothi eziphakeme kanye nokujula kwendlu yangasese eyanele kuleli cala kuzoba okuhlanganisa.

Isihlungi sethreyi singase sehluke:

• ama-silica gel granules,
• ukubumbana
• sawdust granular.

Abanikazi bayo bazikhetha ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwabo kanye nezinto abazithandayo. Ungathenga indlu yangasese ngegridi, kulokhu akukho sidingo sokwenza ifilimu, nje kufanele ukhiphe ithangi eliphansi njalo ugeze ugqoko.

Isihlungi ngeke siphume ugqoko olunzulu

Uhamba

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi isilwane sakho sizohamba emgwaqweni, ke kufanelekile ukunakekela izindlela zokuphepha ezilwaneni. Ikhola egqoke ikati kumele ibe nemininingwane emayelana nomnikazi. I-kitten kufanele inikezwe yonke imigomo edingekayo futhi njalo (kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3-4) yenze ukwelashwa kwe-helminths. U-Wool uphathwa ngemali evela kumakhaza nezinye izidumbu.

Ukugoma

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ikati lakho lase-shorthair laseMelika lihamba emoyeni omusha yini, imigomo eminingana kumele yenziwe ukuhlinzeka isilwane esivikela ezifweni. Abanini bamakati abo abengekho emgwaqweni banephutha lokucabanga ukuthi kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane lesi asikwazi ukugula. Ukutheleleka kungalethwa ezicathulweni nasezingutsheni zakho; izifo eziningi zithwalwa ngamapheya nezinye izinambuzane.

Imvamisa uhlelo lokugomela lumi ngokulandelayo:

• Lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, ikati linikezwa umuthi wokuqala wokugomela i-rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia kanye ne-calcevirosis (umuthi wokugomela uNobivacTricat). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, ukuqashelwa kabusha umuthi owodwa wokugoma nokugomela amarabi (uNobivacRabies). Ukuvikelwa komzimba kitten kuzovela kuphela emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhamba.
• Uma uhlela ukuphuma edolobheni, goma i-lichen (Wakderm noma Polivak-TM). Umuthi wokugoma olandelayo kufanele wenziwe ngonyaka wokuhlanganisa noma wokukhipha amasonto ama-2. Ukugoma kwenziwa kanye.

I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) yisifo senhliziyo esiyifa esiqukethe ukuqina kodonga lwemisipha. Kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokufa kokuqala emakati amaningi.

Ukungabonakali kwe-HCMP kulele ekutheni lesi sifo kunzima ukusithola futhi sinjalo nge-asymptomatic ezigabeni zokuqala. Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kungenzeka vele esiteji lapho kungenzeki ukusiza isilwane. Ochwepheshe bezilwane batusa abanikazi bezindlela ezivame ukutholakala kwi-HCM ukuze babhekane nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo kabili ngonyaka. Isifo esikhonjwe ngasikhathi singelapheka ngempumelelo. Uma noma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia kuhlelwe (ngokwesibonelo, inzalo), kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela wakho wezinhliziyo.

Nge-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, izindonga zamakhompiyutha zenhliziyo ziqine, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile

Izimpawu zokuqala okufanele uzinake ukukhathala okusheshayo kanye nokufushane komoya (ukuphefumula kaningi ngomlomo ovulekile). Enye yezinkinga ze-HCMP yi-thromboembolism (ukuchitheka kwegazi nokuqhekeka kwemikhumbi ebalulekile). Ngokuvamile imithambo yabesifazane iyathinteka. Isilwane sisezinhlungwini, asikwazi ukukhuphuka emilenzeni yaso yangemuva. Ngosizo olufika ngesikhathi lwabezilwane, ungabuyisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ugweme imiphumela emibi.

EMelika, izivivinyo zokuthola lesi sifo ezilwaneni zivamile.. Abahlengikazi bahlinzeka amakati ngokuthengiswa ngemuva kocwaningo ukukhipha izilwane ezingenampilo ekuzalweni. Amanye ama-kennels eRussia nawo ayaqinisekisa ngezifundo ukungabikho kwe-HCM emahlathini abo.

I-Hip Dysplasia

I-Feline hip dysplasia imvamisa iyisifo esiyindlalifa. Lesi sifo sibangela izinhlungu nokukhala esilwaneni. Ikati alisebenzi, i-gait iba engaqinisekile, ihehe. Ikati likhetha ukuthi liyibeka kanjani i-paw yayo ukuze izwe izinhlungu ezingezinhle futhi lingakhululeki, alikwazi ukugxumela esihlalweni, liwele ohlangothini olulodwa futhi alikwazi ukusukuma ngokushesha, ngenkathi lizwa izinhlungu. Hhayi isilwane esinefa nje, kepha nesilwane esinesisindo ngokweqile kanye nokudla okungalungile kungathola i-dysplasia ye-hip.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-dysplasia ye-hip kuboniswa kuphela kumakati amnyama aqinile

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla, izivivinyo kanye ne-radiography. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okunikezwe ama-painkillers, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, amavithamini nokudla. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa kungasebenza kuphela kumakati anempilo futhi amancane.

Isifo sezinso sePolycystic

Isifo sezinso sePolycystic yisifo esibucayi esingenza ukuba lesi sitho sihluleke. Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka kancane, sibangele izinqubo ezingenakuphikiswa ezinso.

• ubuqili
• ukulahleka kwesifiso
• ukoma
• ukuchama njalo
• ukunciphisa umzimba
• ukuhlanza

Ngesifo sezinso se-polycystic, imithambo eminingi egcwaliswe ifomu le-fluid.

Ukuxilonga kuqukethe:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• urinalysis
• ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultra.

• Ukudla komkhawulo wamaprotheni kanye ne-phosphorus,
• injekazi elingashisi uketshezi,
• amalungiselelo wokususwa kwe-phosphorus,
• ukudla i-Vitamin D,
• ukuthatha ama-antacid (ukuvimbela ukuhlanza),
• ukulawula okuphoqelekile kwengcindezi yegazi.

Amakati agulayo awahlanganyeli ekuzaleni okuqhubekayo, ngoba lapho isilwane esiphilile nesigulayo sewele, uhhafu wamakati uzosidla ifa lesi sifo.

Njengamanje, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yini ama-genetic pathologies.

Ukuhlanzeka noma ukusatshalaliswa

Uma ukuzalanisa kungenasithakazelo, khona-ke kuphakama umbuzo: ingabe kufanelekile ukwenza inzalo ngesilwane. Kukhona izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezivimbela isenzo sokuya ocansini kwamakati. Kungaba amaconsi, imijovo noma amaphilisi. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuqhubekayo akulungile. Le mishanguzo yenzelwe ukumisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwekati okusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa njalo noma kaningi, zingavusa izifo zangasese. Ngakho-ke, uma inzalo ingahlelwanga, kungcono ukuguqukela ekusebenzeni kwe-castration noma inzalo.

I-Castration (lat. Castratio - glaciation) kungumsebenzi wokususa izitho zangasese ezilwaneni. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa, izilwane azikwazi nje kuphela ukuzala izingane, kodwa futhi zimisa ukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha kocansi. Kwabesilisa, ukumakwa kwendawo, ubudlova buyanyamalala, kwabesifazane, izimpawu zezimpawu zanyamalala ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi.

I-Sterilization (lat. Sterilis - oyinyumba) ukuhlinzwa okuholela ekunciphiseni amandla wesilwane ukuzala izingane ngenkathi kugcinwa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ocansi. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izindlala zocansi azisuswanga, kepha izigaxa ze-vas ezingawesilisa noma amashubhu okuwela insikazi ezintanjeni zesikhumba ziyasuswa noma zisuswe ngokwengxenye, okungafaki ukukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokuhlanzeka, ngokungafani nokuxoshwa, ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ocansi kanye nemvelo yokuya ocansini kuyagcinwa.

Ukuze wenze isilwana sakho singasebenzi kahle, udokotela wezilwane uzosiza ekunqumeni. Kepha zombili lezi zinqubo kuhloswe ngazo ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane nokungakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo.

Izinzuzo zokubulala inzalo (ukuthunyelwa)

Inzuzo yokubulala inzalo (ukuthunyelwa) ingabhekwa njengamaqiniso ngokuphepha:

• Izilwane ezinjalo ziphila isikhathi eside futhi zigula kancane.
• Emakati, ukusebenza okunjalo kuqeda izifo zesibeletho futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yesifo webele.
• Amakati ahlanganisiwe abonakala njengomuntu okhalazayo futhi olinganiselayo.
• Emakati, amathuba wezifo ezinjenge-Prostatitis, ama-tumor ancike kuma-testicles nama-testes ancishisiwe.
• Imisebenzi ye-Castration kanye ne-sterilization isungulwe kahle, yenziwa kuyo yonke imitholampilo. Baphephile futhi abubuhlungu.

Kungcono ukufaka inzalo emakati lapho eneminyaka eyi-6-9 izinyanga ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala. Kulokhu, ubungozi bokukhiqizwa kwesimila sebisi buncishisiwe.

Kungcono ukuba ikati lenze le nqubo ezinyangeni ezi-7-9. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesemdala impela, wayeseseqalile, kepha ukuthomba kwakungakaqedi. Ungase futhi usebenzise ikati labantu abadala, kepha esemncane, isilwane siyakubekezelela ukuhlinzwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-15% wamakati abantu abadala angaqhubeka nokumaka indawo ngaphandle komkhuba, yize amathegi engenawo iphunga elinamandla kangako.

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Imithungo isuswa emakati ngezinsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12, kanti ikati lizizwa lilungile ngemuva kokushiya i-anesthesia.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ikati lizohlala izinsuku ezingama-8 kuya kwe-12 ngebhandeshi, khona-ke imithungo izosuswa

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Iminyaka efanele yesilwane isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuzohamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lapho isilwane sikhula sikhulile, kuya kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuba abhekane ne-anesthesia nenqubo uqobo.

Noma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, futhi i-anesthesia ihlala iyingozi yezempilo, yize ingeyona ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 ubudala azinconywa ukuba zisebenze.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga zingavela:

• ukopha
• ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka
• ukungafani kwemisipha.

Amandla abo ancishiswa ngesibalo esihle sodokotela ohlinzayo.

Amakati ahlanganisiwe anomngcipheko owengeziwe we-urolithiasis. Uma isilwane sidla ukudla okwomile, khona-ke kufanele kudluliselwe emugqeni wemikhiqizo ekhethekile yamakati angathathwanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikati liphuze amanzi anele. Uma isilwane sakho sisekondli yemvelo, khona-ke kufanele ukhawule izinhlanzi nenyama enamafutha, ulawule ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile njalo.

Ithebula: Izinzuzo kanye ne-Consor of the American Shorthair

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Umhlobo wehlobo laseMelika uSorthair ikati laseMelika. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ifana kanjani ne-European Shorthair esisetshenziselwa yona, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, umehluko ongaphandle ubonakala kakhulu. Abantu baseMelika bezungezwe ngokwengeziwe, ubuso babo buthinta kakhulu, babukeka bemomotheka, amehlo abo athembela kakhulu futhi avulekile. AmaMelika alula kakhulu ekunakekelweni, aqinile, aqine, awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okubizayo, ukubanakekela kungahle kube ukudla okuncane kakhulu - okunempilo, imigomo, futhi yilokho konke. Kunemibala eminingi emihle e-American Shorthair, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi iyamangaza yisiliva elinemivimbo emnyama. Ukuzalela ukuthandwa ukuthandwa eRussia, ukuheha abathandi abasha ngokwengeziwe ngokuzithoba kwayo, kanye nomlingiswa onethezekile kakhulu. Kuzo zonke "izinhlobo zaseMelika" lokhu kuzalanisa okungafuneki kakhulu ukuxhumana. Umnikazi ufuna ukudlala nokuxhumana - ikati liyojabula. Akafuni - futhi asikho isidingo, akekho oyohlupheka usizi futhi acindezeleke, njengoba kungenzeka nangeminye imihlobo enokuxhumana. Umngane omuhle nomngane, othembeke kakhulu ezinganeni - ngamafuphi, okudingayo. Abafuyi bezinye izinhlobo bathanda kakhulu abantu baseMelika - lokhu ukuphela kwendlela evunyelwe yokuzalaniswa.

ILasunia, eJalimane

http://spasibovsem.ru/responses/rabotyaga.html

Sawubona! Nami ngifuna ukukutshela ngalokhu kuzala kwamakati. Lawa amakati athembekile kakhulu futhi athembekile. Bezwa lapho umniniyo kukhona okushaya amanzi futhi alale kule ndawo. Bayazithanda izingane, baqubisane nazo. Abadli okuningi, kepha kumnandi. Banokuthokozela ijazi lokuthinta. Bahlanzekile, bangayi endlini yangasese noma kuphi, bathande insimu yabo. Azidingi ukunakekelwa kakhulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugoma futhi yikho. Bangamakati asekhaya, bathanda inhlanzeko. Basheshe banamathele enkosini yabo, bazi nokuthi bayabhajiswa kanjani. Amakati amahle!

Catherine, Russia, Kazan.

http://spasibovsem.ru/responses/milaya-koshechka.html

Ikati elizolile nelinokuthula elinamehlo amakhulu akhazimulayo nejazi lesilika le-chic liyakwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho futhi lilethe injabulo nenjabulo empilweni yakho. Kepha ukuthola isilwane salokhu kuzalanisa akulula. Labo abanenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba ngumnikazi, bakhulume ngezintandokazi zabo ngomusa nangomdlandla. Lawa makati athanda wonke umuntu: abadala, izingane, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Bayojabula uma uthatha isinqumo sokudlala nabo, futhi ngeke bakhathazeke lapho ungekho kubo. Onobuhlakani, oqondiswe kahle futhi ophethe ngokwentando yeningi, ikati elinjalo liba ilungu lomndeni wakho futhi lijabulise ngokuba khona kwalo iminyaka eminingi. Udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane: amanzi, ukudla nothando.

Ungathola kanjani

Lolu hlobo lekati luyanconywa kulabo abanomndeni omkhulu, abanezingane ezincane, kanye nalabo abathanda ikati lokuqala. Ngenxa yesimo sazo sobungani, ukungathobeki kokudla nokunakekelwa, ukuhlanzeka, la makati abuke kuphela okuhle.