Kaningi, abaqalayo bathanda ukondla izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokudla okwomile. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukuthi bacabange ukuthi bangayigcina kuphi futhi kanjani, babheke ikhwalithi yayo futhi uyihlanze ngaphambi kokuyinikeza inhlanzi.
Kodwa-ke, okuwusizo kakhulu kwinhlanzi kungukudla bukhoma okungazange kucutshungulwe, ngakho-ke kugcina yonke impahla enenzuzo. Ngempela, ezimweni zemvelo, ukudla kwezinhlanzi eziningi kufaka ama-invertebrates amancane, futhi ezinhlotsheni zezilwane ezidliwayo, ukudla okuphilayo kuvame ukuba yikhona okuyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezinempilo, ezinhle ukubhukuda emanzini akho, faka ukudla okubukhoma ekudleni kwabo ngaphandle kokuhluleka.
Izinzuzo zokudla ukudla okubukhoma:
- uma kusetshenziswe kahle, amanzi avela ekudleni okuphilayo kwehla aze anciphise kakhulu kunokomile,
- "Ukudla okubukhoma" kuqukethe inani elanele lamaprotheni aphelele, okugaywa kalula yinhlanzi,
- Ngenxa yokubanjwa kwezibungu zemoto, izinhlanzi zigcina ukuzingela kwazo kwemvelo,
- gazinga, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye, zibona kuphela izinto ezinyakazayo njengokudla.
Igazi (umiyane)
Ama-bloodworms amasha aphilayo kulula ukuwahlukanisa kusuka ekuhlangeni ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, ukuhamba nokuhogela okuthile. Ikakhulu amagciwane amaningi egazi athengiswa ehlobo, yize ebusika lingashabalali emashalofini. Ijatshulelwa yinjabulo yizikole ezincane zemihlambi nezinyamazane ezinkulu.
Lapho uthenga ama-gerworms, khetha izibungu mayelana nesenti. Bheka ukuthi azikho yini izibungu ezimnyama kugoqo. Hlulela ukhula lwegazi ngenduku: uma izibungu seziqalile ukuhamba ngenkuthalo, konke kuhleliwe, kungenjalo ukudla akukusha, futhi akufanele ukuthenge.
Kungcono ukuthatha ukudla kumthengisi ojwayelekile, okuzokuvikela kwizimanga ezahlukahlukene. Kuyiqiniso, ngisho negundane elikhulu eliphelele lingaba ubuthi enhlanzini yakho uma lingabanjwa ezindaweni ezingcoliswe izinto ezinobuthi. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka lapho umanyolo wamakhemikhali ehliselwa emasimini wezolimo avela noma eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi.
Thenga ama-bloodworms ezingxenyeni ezincane bese uzama ukuwagcina uphila isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungaqiniseki ngobumsulwa bokudla kwebhakithiliya, bamba izibungu izinsuku ezimbalwa embizeni yamanzi namanzi, uguqula amanzi izikhathi ezi-2 ka-2 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, uzoyihlanza kakhulu ngamagciwane, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise kakhulu ingozi yokungenisa ukutheleleka ku-aquarium.
Isikelemu segazi esigeziwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kufanele sigcinwe ngale ndlela elandelayo. Thatha ipuleti, ubeke phezu kwalo iphepha elihlanzekile eligcotshwe ngamanzi noma ngendwangu, bese usakaza ukudla okubukhoma phezulu ngesendlalelo esincanyana (kufika ku-1 cm). Mboza izibungu ngohlaka lwesibili lwephepha noma ngendwangu. Sebenzisa ishelufu elingaphansi kwesiqandisi ukugcina. Nyakazisa umvundla wegazi ngezikhathi ezithile, uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala umanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Zama ukungadli inhlanzi ngenhlanzini yegazi, ngaphandle kwalokho bangathola ukuqhakaza. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezifo nasekufeni kwabantu abahlala e-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi iqhubu legazi alimbangi emhlabathini - lapho izinhlanzi ngeke zikwazi ukuzithola, futhi kamuva izibungu ezifile zizobangela ukuba inhlabathi ibole.
Umenzi wamapayipi
Inempilo kakhulu kunezifo zegazi, futhi cishe zonke izinhlanzi ziyayithanda. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuyinikeza ngenani elilinganiselwe, ngoba uma kungenjalo "ezifuywayo" zakho zizoqala ukuthola isisindo ngokweqile. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha namaprotheni, lokhu kudla kuzobaluleka uma unama-stingrays amasha, i-discus noma inhlanzi enesisu esincane, futhi udinga ukudla okunama-khalori aphezulu okunokuqukethwe okunamaprotheni amaningi ethangini lakho.
Lapho uthenga ukudla, khumbula ukuthi umenzi we -hubhu onempilo unombala opinki okhanyayo. Uma uhambisa isigaxa, kuzoqala ukunkonkotha kakhulu, kanti emanzini izibungu ziyasebenza zisonga. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezibungu zepayipi ukuthi zihlala ziphila isikhathi eside uma zigcinwa kahle (kuze kube inyanga noma ngaphezulu).
Kulula kakhulu ukugcina ukudla okunjalo endishini enkulu ebanzi enephansi. Beka izibungu ezansi bese uthela amanzi angakanani esitsheni ukuze kuphela ungqimba olungaphansi lube kuwo. Mboza izitsha nendawo endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka-10 + C (ngokwesibonelo, esiqandisini noma esiseleni). Hlambulula i-tubulcer kabili ngosuku ngamanzi ampompo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukondla inhlanzi nge-tuber, kufanele igcinwe emanzini ahlanzekile isikhathi esingangesonto (okungenani izinsuku ezingama-5), okuzosusa imikhiqizo yokugaya eyingozi yale mibungu.
Kunendlela eyodwa esheshayo yokuhlanza. I-tubule kufanele ibekwe endishini eyomile bese ithulule i-2 tbsp. kefir. Ama-Worms azodla yonke i-kefir ngosuku, futhi ama-organics azoxoshwa ngokuphelele emathunjini abo.
Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokukhipha ukudla ukudla okubukhoma, okusebenzayo kakhulu okuyi-ozonation.
Uma udinga ukudla okuncane okuphilayo ukondla i-fry, ungasika lezi zibungu ngesigamu noma uthathe izinhlamvu ezincane zebhola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka izitsha ngokudla ngaphansi komthombo wamanzi onamandla. Ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, izibungu zizohlukana komunye nomunye futhi ziphume. Ngemuva kwalokho abamele abakhulu bazokuya ezansi, kanti abancane bazosala phezulu. Kumele nje uwahlanganise kwesinye isidlo.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelwa bukhoma
• I-Artemia ingukudla okudumile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.
• Ama-crustaceans amancane anjenge-daphnia, ama-cyclops - ukudla okusebenzayo kwezinhlanzi ezi-fry nezinkudla kwabantu abadala, kuqukethe amavithamini adingekayo. Ama-crustaceans anenani eliphansi lokudla okuqhathaniswa ne-artemia, kepha anento ebalulekile, i-chitin, ekhuthaza ukugaya okuhle ezinhlanzini, kanti i-daphnia iqukethe amaphesenti ama-50 amaprotheni aphezulu.
• Amagwababa nezibungu (igazi lesikhumba, ishubhu). Okuvame kakhulu i-bloodworm. Udliwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ungumholi kokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ishubhu linempilo kakhulu, linokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni namafutha, athandwa yizo zonke izinhlanzi.
Izinzuzo zokudla okubukhoma
• Qukethe inani elikhulu lezinto zemvelo ezizuzisayo
• Umthombo wamaprotheni wokugaya ukudla okuphezulu
• Ungumthombo wamavithamini
• Kuyathandeka kakhulu ezinhlanzini, ngoba ziyahamba, ngoba ziyaphila
• Kukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwemvelo yabo "yokuzingela" yemvelo ezinhlanzini
• Izinhlobo zokuphakelwa bukhoma zihlala e-aquarium isikhathi esithile futhi zingondliwa izinsuku eziningana.
• Izinga lamanzi e-aquarium alihlupheki
Ukudla okuphilayo
• Izindleko zokudla okubukhoma ziphakeme kakhulu kunokwenziwe
• Kungaba abathwali bezifo ezinhlanzi zasemanzini
• Kukhona amathuba okuba aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi nezilimazayo, ezingaba nomthelela kubuthi bezinhlanzi futhi ziholele ekufeni kwawo
• Impilo yeshelufu - izinsuku ezimbalwa
Ukuzondla okunengqondo kufanele kube nokulinganisela, okunempilo futhi kuhlukahluka. Inketho enengqondo yokwenza ukudla okwenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu kube yisisekelo, futhi kukunike bukhoma njengento eyengeziwe, njalo nangokulinganisa. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphilayo kokondla gazinga kufanelekile, kulungiselelwe nenhlanzi. Thokozela izakhamizi zase-aquarium ngokudla okubukhoma, futhi zizoba nempilo futhi zisebenze.
Okuphakelayo okubukhoma kwe-aquarium fish Fry
Ngakho-ke i-auloforus ingasikwa ngebhande elibukhali esiqeshini senjoloba noma ingilazi, bese ihlanjwa enetheni elenziwe ngendwangu eminyene. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi phakathi kwezibungu ezinkulu kuhlale kukhona ezincane ezizodliwa ngokukhululekile yi-fry, ngokwesibonelo, umndeni kaPeciliae, ne-fry encane yezinhlanzi ezi-auloforus ezisadalwayo. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ukudla okuhambayo okudlayo kudliwa ngu-gazinga nenhlanzi endala njalo kungcono kunezicucu ezilele phansi.
Ukudoba kwenhlanzi i-Auloforus (inyoka yamanzi)
Olunye udaba olubalulekile ukuthanda abondli. Phakathi kwezinhlanzi zabantu abadala, ukudla okukuphekiwe akuvamile, kanti uFry ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi angaba ngokudla okufanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-Pecilian Fry idla uviniga omuhle kakhulu: izinkemba, izinswelaboya, izinqola, nabanye, kepha i-fry: i-gourami, i-scalars, ameva, nabanye abaningi, abayikhathaleli i-eelac futhi kuzodingeka ufune okunye okuzobuyiselwa kulokhu kudla.
Ukuqoqa i-cinema yeviniga (nematode)
Cinnamon uviniga embizeni elungele ukondla uFry
Ukondla iSwordfish Fry ngeVinegar Eugene
Ukubuyiselwa okuhle kungaba daphnia moina. Lolu hlobo lokudla okubukhoma lunge-zooplankton futhi lungcono kunokondla uFry. I-Daphnia ingabikwa njengokuphakelwa kwendawo yonke. Ama crustaceans amancane kunawo adliwe ngokuphelele yi-fry esanda kuzalwa futhi lokhu kudla kungasetshenziswa njengesiqalo. Ama-crustaceans asekhulile vele adliwe yi-fry esekhulile, kanye nezinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo. Izinzuzo ze-Daphnia e-aquarium azikwazi ukuqotshwa ngokweqile. I-Daphnia ingasetshenziswa ekulweni nokuqhakaza kwamanzi nokuqubuka kwamagciwane, futhi uma i-Daphnia itshalwe ngo-fry e-aquarium, amanzi e-aquarium azoba acwebile futhi abe sobala.
Ukondla Amafutha E-Swordfish yi-Daphnia mine
Kodwa ukuhlakulela i-daphnia, ngokungafani induna, i-auloforous kanye nokugaya, sekuvele kunzima kakhulu futhi uzodinga i-aquarium yamahhala noma umgqomo wepulasitiki, kanye nokukhanya okwengeziwe nokushintshwa kwamanzi njalo.
I-Daphnia Aquarium Cultivator
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuzalanisa i-Pecilieva kuphela futhi awudingi enye inkinga, ungakwenza nje uviniga, i-grindal noma i-auloforus, futhi uma uzala izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinhlanzi futhi uthole umphumela ophakeme ngempela, kuzodingeka uhlakulele imayini daphnia.
Okubi kakhulu kune-blackfin, i-auloforus ne-daphnia Fry bakhetha ukugaya. Kodwa i-grindal, ngokungafani ne-blackfish, inosayizi okhudlwana, ngakho-ke, lapho ifry ikhula futhi i-blackfinch iba yincane kubo, kuzokwazi ukudlulisa i-fry ibe yi-grindal worm noma i-auloforus. Le nketho yokuguqula okuphakelayo yamukelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi zokupholisa grindal
Ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini
Phakathi kokuphakelayo okuhlukahlukene okutshalwe ekhaya, ukwanda okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-biomass kunikezwa yi-auloforus kanye nokugaya. Lezi zibungu zizala masinyane futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ungathola ukudla okubalulekile okuningi okubukhoma.
Isivuno Sesisulu Sokugaya
Akunzima ukuzalanisa i-auloforus nesibungu sokugaya kanye ne-eugenium yeviniga. Zihlakulele ezitsheni zepulasitiki eziphansi ngesivimbo esikhiyiwe. Ungasebenzisa i-oatmeal ekudleni. Ukunakekela i-auloforus kuqukethe ukugeza kwamasiponji masonto onke kanye nokushintsha kwamanzi, kanye nokugaya, uma kungaqedwa isiko lelo, esikhundleni salokho okusha kufakwe indawo entsha. Izitsha ngokwazo futhi zizinakekele azithathi isikhala esiningi nesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke safika esiphethweni sokuthi ukondla inqwaba yezinhlanzi zabantu abadala, i-Grindal worm ne-auloforus kufanelekile kangcono. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi phakathi kwezikelemu ezinkulu kukhona nezincane ongazondla ngempumelelo ngempumelelo i-Fry of Pecilia, cyprinidae kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezilula.
Izikelemu ezincane zikaGrindal, ezingabonakali kalula phakathi kwezikelemu ezinkulu
Amankemba athosiwe adla ngokulangazela i-auloforus efuna izibungu ezincane
I-Auloforus ne-daphnia, ngokungafani neviniga, nokugaya, empeleni azinaphutha. Njengoba i-auloforus ne-daphnia iphila impilo yasemanzini, ama-crustaceans kanye nezibungu ezingadliwanga yi-fry bazohlala bephila isikhathi eside uma ungeke usho nge-cneal griga neviniga efela emanzini kakade emva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 futhi kungonakalisa amanzi uma eseqile.
Ukungathandeki kwezithelo zomviniga futhi ukuthi kufanelekile kakhulu i-pecilia. Futhi, i-fry encane izodinga ukufakwa esikhundleni sokuphakelwa okukhudlwana, kuyilapho i-auloforus, i-grindal ne-daphnia moina ingahle ilungele izinhlanzi ezi-Fry nezinabantu abadala. Yebo, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthanda izithambisi ku-feed. Fry kufanele inikezwe ukudla abakuthanda kakhulu futhi kithi lokhu kuyinto zooplankton, okungukuthi, daphnia crustacean.
Igazi
Ukudla okuyigugu okunokuqukethwe okunamaprotheni amaningi, kudliwa kalula yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Lapho uthenga, unaka umbala wezibungu - kufanele zibe ngosayizi ofanayo, umbala obomvu ocebile, one-sheen ecwebezelayo, ephathekayo. I-Dull futhi ivilapha, i-blood -orm enombala ophuzi noma okuphambene nalokho okumnyama, engakulungele ukudliwa yinhlanzi. Bondla umhlonyane wegazi ngokusebenzisa abondli abakhethekile, ukusuka lapho bumila kancane kancane bese kudliwa ngokushesha inhlanzi ebulawa yindlala. Amagazi awavunyelwe ukungena emhlabathini lapho efa khona ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, okudala ukulimala kwamanzi.
Coretra
Alunamabala, icishe izibuko zomiyane. Inani lesondlo liphansi, ngakho-ke liyondliwa njengokungezwa kokuphakelayo okuyinhloko. I-Coretra iyisidleke, ngakho-ke akufanele usondle ku-fry encane kakhulu, abangase babe ukudla. Ezinye izinhlanzi azichazi ukuthi i-coronetre njengokudla, yize ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi ifunda ukuzingela lezi zibungu. Kuphephile kakhulu ngokuya ngokungcoliswa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Daphnia
I-crustacean encane itholakala ngobuningi cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yokugcina yemvelo ngenkathi efudumele. Okuqukethwe ngamaphrotheni aphezulu, kulungele ukondla zonke izinhlobo zefry. Kutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo, kunengozi enkulu yokwethula izimuncagazi nezifo ezithathelwanayo e-aquarium. I-Daphnia ingabiliswa ekhaya.
Ukuphila uthuli
Ama-ciliates amancane asuthisa i-fry encane kunazo zonke abizwa ngokuthi uthuli oluphilayo ngobukhulu bawo be-microscopic. Ifuthwa kalula ekhaya, inemvelo imvelo. Okondla, amaconsi ambalwa koketshezi othulini bukhoma kumane kubekwe ku-aquarium oyifunayo. Akudliwe ama-ciliates awonakalisi amanzi.
Izinzuzo kanye Cons Cons of Live Ukudla
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ukugcinwa kwemvelo yemvelo yokuzingela. Izinhlanzi kufanele zibambe isidlo sasemini sazo, esithinta isimo sazo kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okubukhoma okungadliwanga khona manjalo kungonakalisi amanzi, futhi kungashiywa ngokuphepha ku-aquarium. Okubi kubalwa nengozi yokudlula ngokweqile kokudla okubanjwa emvelweni ngama-toxin namakhemikhali. Kunobungozi futhi bokwethula izifo ezibangelwa yisinambuzane nezithambisayo e-aquarium. Kungakho kufanelekile ukuthenga ukudla okubukhoma ezitolo zezilwane ezethembekile, noma ukutshala ngokwakho ekhaya. Enye into engahambi kahle impilo efushane yeshelufu yokudla okubukhoma - izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, kuncike kuyo yonke imithetho. Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma zingaqandeka ngaphandle kokulahleka komsoco.
Bhalisaesiteshini sethu futhi ufunde izindatshana ezintsha zansuku zonke, amabhulogi kanye nezihloko.
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Ezinye izithombe esiteshini sethu zithathwe emithonjeni evulekile, i-Yandex-Izithombe nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma
Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwezinhlanzi ezibukhoma kugadla ngobuningi bezinqumo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla olufanele izilwane ezifuywayo e-aquarium yakho.
Abamele ama-crustaceans - ukudla okulungile, okunempilo nokunempilo okuqinisekisiwe kanye nezinhlanzi zombili ezindala. Njengokudla kwezingane, abafuyi abanolwazi bancoma i-artemia nauplii kanye ne-daphnia, enothile ngamavithamini A no-D (izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhula okuyiyo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamafry), nezinhlanzi zabantu abadala eziye zandiswa nge-brine shrimp nama-cyclops kufanele zinikezwe izinhlanzi ezindala.
Izithombe Zobuciko
Amagwababa nezibungu akulona uhlobo oludumile lokudla, olufanele ukondliwa okufanele kwezinhlanzi ezidlayo. Okudumile kubhekwa izidumbu zegazi, i-coronetra, ishubhu kanye ne-Earthworm.
Okunomsoco kakhulu kunakho konke ngumenzi wamapayipi. Izinhlanzi zilidla ngenhliziyo enkulu, kepha ungazibandakanyi kuwo futhi unikeze izinhlanzi isibungu njalo.Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamaprotheni, izinhlanzi zikhula ngokushesha fat, ezithinta kabi impilo yazo ngokuzayo. Kwenzeka okufanayo kuma-bloodworms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kudliwa okudlayo ngama-bloodworms, izilwane ezifuywayo zingathola ukuqhakaza, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ngisho nokufa (ikakhulukazi ama-scalars).
I-Coretra iyi-larva edla umiyane enamela igazi, ayithandwa kangako kunokuphakelwa kwangaphambilini. Akunconyelwe ukondla inhlanzi e-aquarium ejwayelekile ngo-gazinga. Lesi sibungu esidlayo singazingela futhi sibahlasele! Kodwa-ke, kukhona inzuzo ku-corvette - iyakwazi ukuhlala e-aquarium isikhathi eside ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo ziwudle kancane kancane.
Izithombe Coretra
Ungakukhetha kanjani ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi?
Amagciwane amasha aphilayo angatholakala emakethe, emnyangweni okhethekile wemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Imvamisa ilele emashalofini neqembu elinothile elibomvu lokuxineka.
Umhlonyane wegazi, okuphephile ukuwudla, unombala okhanyayo nephunga elithile. Imbiwa emifuleni nasemachibini amancane, emigodini nasezixhaphozini. Ikakhulu amagciwane amaningi egazi ehlobo.
Izithombe ze-Daphnia
Njengomthetho, abantu abazibandakanye ekukhishweni nasekuthengisweni kwama-bloodworms bakwenza lokhu iminyaka. Awungeke ukhathazeke ngekhwalithi yezimpahla zabathengisi abanjalo, uma uhlala uthatha kubathengisi abafanayo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abasha akufanele bathenjwe. Kube nezimo lapho cishe zonke izakhamizi zase-aquarium zifa ngenxa yegazi elinoshevu. Kwavela ukuthi wayembiwa echibini eliseduze nesitshalo esinezibulala-zinambuzane, noma emgodini, lapho kwasala khona wonke umanyolo emasimini.
Okwesibili okuthandwa kakhulu ngumbenzi wepayipi. Inokubonakala kwezikelemu ezinde nezincanyana ngombala obomvu onsundu. Indawo yokuhlala kuka-tuber iyenza ibe uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lokudla okubukhoma, kepha igcinwa kahle inyanga esiqandisini ngaphandle kokuqandelwa yiqhwa, futhi ihlala iphila isikhathi eside e-aquarium.
I-tubule entsha iyisisulu esingcolile esinsundu esinephunga elimnandi nephunga elihlukile le-gutter.
Coretra. Akuvamile ukubonwa bukhoma emakethe, njengoba ihlala iwela eqandeni. Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuvela kombala kanye nombala wezibungu. Akufanele zibe nodaka, ezinamabala amnyama.
Ama-crustaceans aphilayo athengisa emakethe ngamabhakethi amakhulu. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, ungabona ukunyakaza okungapheli kweDaphnia encane, amaCyclops noma ama-Artemia. Amanzi athengisiwe ngamalitha we-crustaceans. Ngaphambi kokokwehlisa ama-crustaceans ku-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isisombululo nawo ngokusebenzisa inetha ngeseli elincane, bese uwahlanza ngamanzi agobhozayo.
Ngokuzifaka ku-aquarium yakho, uzohlinzeka inhlanzi ngokudla okuhle kakhulu okunamaminerali namavithamini, kanye nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ukuze kube nombala okhanyayo nenempilo.
Ukubulala magciwane nokugcinwa
Ngaphambi kokunikeza ukudla okuphilayo ezinhlanzini, kufanele kube negciwane les magciwane. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho, kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwe-aquarium ngezifo ezahlukahlukene okungaholela ekufeni kwezilwane.
I-Coretra, i-bloodworms kanye ne-daphnia ziphathwa kanjena:
- Okokuqala, kugezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo imizuzu engama-5-7 (emva kwalokho inetha lapho kwakukhona khona ukudla
- Okuphakelayo kudluliselwa embizeni yepulasitiki futhi kugcwele amanzi,
- Ichthiophore iyanezelwa - umuthi, ngamazinga we-15 nge-50 ml katshezi,
- Ukuvezwa okungenani imizuzu engama-40
- Ukuphinda ugcwalise okuphakelayo ngamanzi agobhozayo (futhi kusongele inetha)
- Thela ukudla ngamanzi bese ufaka i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ithonsi elilodwa nge-1 ml),
- Ukuvezwa cishe imizuzu engama-50-60,
- Iyabhabha
- Ukudla kuthululelwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese kugcinwa esiqandisini.
Kunendlela elula - ukulahla amaconsi ambalwa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza nanoma iyiphi i-antibiotic esembizeni yokudla ukuze ubhubhise wonke amagciwane. Cwilisa imizuzu engaba ngu-40 bese uhlanza ngamanzi agobhozayo.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, noma yikuphi ukudla kwezinhlanzi kufanele kugcinwe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-2 (kuze kufike ku-5) ukuze izibungu nama-crustaceans athulule amathumbu futhi asuse izinto ezinqwabelene emzimbeni.
Ukuze kugcinwe okuphephile, ukudla okubukhoma kungashiywa esiqandisini noma eqandisiwe. Ama-crustaceans agcinwa kuphela kwifomu eqandisiwe.
Ungayondla kanjani inhlanzi ngokudla okubukhoma?
Okokuqala, bonisa usayizi wokuphaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlanzi zidle konke ngaphandle kokulandela. Okuhlukile yibhubhu ne-coretra, engahlala emanzini isikhathi esithile futhi idliwe yizilwane ezifuywayo.
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi awukwazi ukugcina izinhlanzi kuphela ekudleni okubukhoma. Njengoba inempilo kakhulu, izinhlanzi zizokhula ngokushesha isisindo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okubukhoma kunikezwa kaningana ngesonto, engxenyeni eyodwa ngosuku.
Izikelemu nezikelemu zinempilo kakhulu kunama-crustaceans, ngakho-ke usayizi wokusebenzela kufanele ube mncane.
Ungakuzala kanjani ukudla okuphilayo ekhaya?
Bambalwa abantu abathatha isinqumo sokuzalela omiyane noma iminyundu ekhayeni labo, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuthola izidalwa ezilula noma ama-crustaceans ngezandla zabo.
Isicathu se-ciliates siyindlela enhle yokuqalisa yokuthosa. Ukuyithola ekhaya kulula kakhulu.
Ukuzalela ukudla bukhoma kudinga isakhi sezakhi. Embizeni yamanzi ungangeza ubisi, ukhilimu, ikhasi noma uginindela webhanana, isanqante noma ngisho nokudla kwenhlanzi eyomile. Ngemuva kwalokho imbiza idinga ukubekwa endaweni ekhanyayo neyifudumele ukuze iqinisekise amazinga okushisa okungenani angama-20. Ngosuku lwe-5-7, amanzi aba ngamafu, ifilimu ye-bactericidal futhi kuvela iphunga elithile. Lokhu kungukudla kwe-ciliates yesikhathi esizayo. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-10, kancane kancane amanzi aba sobala, futhi ama-ciliates abonakala ngokucacile kuwo. Lo "mhluzi wezakhi" uqhwakele ezikhwameni ezinamanzi futhi ungezwe ku-aquarium ukuthosa.
Ama-Crustaceans awathandwa kangako ekuhlukanisweni kwasekhaya. Ingubo yokuzalela ithengwa esitolo (nauplii for artemia, wiring for daphnia, njll). Ngakho-ke ungazivikela kumagciwane ayingozi. Ngemuva kwalokho, esitsheni esihlukile, kudalwa indawo enhle yokwenziwa kwama-crustaceans. Imvamisa kwanele ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa, hlinzeka ngemedi yezakhi bese ulinda. Isibonelo, i-Daphnia idla imvubelo, ngakho-ke ukuthola isithako esisheshayo, kufakwa imvubelo eyomile encane emanzini. Ukudla kwe-brine shrimp kungamanzi, lapho ulwelwe oluhlaza (oluhlaza oluvela elangeni) lusakazeka khona.
Ividiyo: Daphnia ekhaya
Izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma
Ukondliwa kwezinhlanzi emvelweni kwehluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kuziwa ekudleni okuphilayo, kuhlala kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho.
Okunye kokuphakelwa okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Artemia, kuthathwa emaqandeni, kanti i-Artemia nauplii kumane nje kungukudla okuhle kwefry yezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Futhi i-artemia yabantu abadala ingukudla okuhle kwezinhlanzi ezindala - ezinempilo futhi zinempilo.
I-Daphnia kanye ne-cyclops kukhona ama-crustaceans amancane aphakela izinhlanzi ezi-gazinga nezindala, yize izigaxa zinkulu ngenxa yefry. Akondlekile kangako kune-artemia, kepha aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini A no-D, kanye ne-chitin, enomthelela ekumbizeni kwenhlanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalawa ama-crustaceans, ungathola nenqwaba yezikelemu ezahlukahlukene kanye nezibungu. Okuvame kakhulu yizimbungulu zegazi, ishubhu kanye ne-Corpetra.
Kulezi ezintathu, ishubhu yiyona enempilo kakhulu futhi iyathandwa yizo zonke izinhlanzi, kodwa kudingeka uyiqaphele, ngoba inhlanzi isheshe ikhuluphele kuyo. I-handworm ayondlekanga kangako, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyayidla, kepha yondla umhlambi wegazi ngenhlanzi ngokucophelela, ngoba uma zidla ngokweqile, kungenzeka ukuvuvukala komgudu wesisu, ukugula nokufa.
I-Scalaria ithambekele kakhulu kulokhu; kwesinye isikhathi bafa bonke, behlwitha imithambo yegazi. I-Coretra idume kancane kune-bloodworms kanye ne-pipeworms, ngokushiyeka kungaphawulwa ukuthi iyazidla ngokwayo futhi iyakwazi ukuhlasela i-fry encane. Futhi kusukela ekuhlelweni, iqiniso lokuthi uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu e-aquarium futhi izinhlanzi zingadla i-coronet ngokuyizingela kancane kancane.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuphakelayo okubukhoma
Phambilini, bekungekho cishe enye indlela ekuphakelwa ngayo okuphilayo, kepha manje ama-feed wokufakelwa esetshenziswa. Ukuphakelwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi kungeniswe izinhlanzi zasemanzini ngobuningi bezinto abazidingayo, kepha okuphilayo okuphilayo kunikeza okuningi.
Okuphakelayo okubukhoma kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto zemvelo ezikhiqizwe ngokungezwani ngokuvamile ezingeke zikhiqize. Ama-Flakes, i-granules, amaphilisi - wonke alahlekelwa inani elithile lezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okubukhoma kuyathandeka kakhulu kwezinhlanzi ngokunembile ngoba ... kuyaphila. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, njengezinhlanzi zovemvane, ngokuvamile zingenqaba ukondla okungahambi. Yebo, ama-pluses afaka ukuthi okuphakelayo okubukhoma akuhlukani ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kungahlala ngisho nase-aquarium isikhathi esithile, kugcwala izinhlanzi futhi kungathinti kabi ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Kepha, njenganoma iyiphi into emhlabeni, ubuhle bokuqhubeka kwamaphutha. Enye yazo ukuthi zingabiza kakhulu kunalezo zokwenziwa. Ikakhulu manje, lapho ihlobo lingomile futhi lishisa ngokweqile, kanti izinambuzane azizali ngamanani afanele. Empeleni, ikhilogremu yomenzi wamapayipi emakethe angabiza kakhulu kunekhilogremu yenyama ekhethiwe ...
Into yesibili futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla okubukhoma kungukuthwala kokuqala kwesifo senhlanzi i-aquarium. Lokhu kudume kakhulu ngomenzi wamapayipi, ohlala ezingcolile, uvame ukuchitha amanzi futhi amunce iminyuzi eminingi ehlukahlukene. Kulokhu, iqhwa lisiza kahle, kepha alibulali amagciwane 100%.
Futhi okokugcina - ukudla okubukhoma, ngokungafani nokwenziwe njengamakhaza noma eqandisiwe, kugcinwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Uma ukudla okubandayo okufanayo kungagcinwa izinyanga, noma ngisho iminyaka, khona-ke izinsuku zokuphila zihlala, amaviki ziba ngcono.
Oh yebo ... Abesifazane abasazithandi ngempela izibungu ezahlukahlukene efrijini labo futhi bajabule kakhulu ukubathola lapho ...
Uma uzibuza ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla olukhethekayo, khona-ke iqiniso, njengokuhlala kwalo, likhona ndawo ndawo phakathi. Into enengqondo kunazo zonke ukwenza ikhwalithi yokufakelwa yondla isisekelo, futhi unikeze abaphilayo njalo nangokulingene.
Lolu hlobo lokudla oluzokwazi inhlanzi yakho, ngoba lunokulinganisela, lunempilo, futhi ngeke luholele ekukhuluphisweni nasezifo. Udinga ukondla izinhlanzi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, uvivinya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ungeza okuthile okusha ekudleni kwazo.
