Kulezi zilwane ezincane ezinobukhazikhazi, ezilethwa kithi ezivela empini eseNingizimu Melika, cishe isigamu esihle sabantu bomhlaba wethu asinandaba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sizwelana ngokukhethekile! Ungamangali ukuthandwa kwalezi zilwane, ezingase zithathe indawo yazo amakati asekhaya. Ibukeka kahle futhi iyathandeka ngokubukeka, incane ngosayizi, lezi chinchillas ezihlekisayo zibukeka kakhulu njenge-squirrel, yize zinezindlebe ezinjengezo zonogwaja. Zingezokuqoqeka kwamagundane e-herbivorous - chinchillas. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zilwane - ezinemisila emifushane nenomsila omude, ezifakwa ngokukhethekile uboya, emapulazini, noma zigcinwe ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika yindawo okuzalwa kuyo i-chinchilla eyi-fluffy. Ngokuyisisekelo, lamagundane akhetha ukuhlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, okungukuthi emadwaleni, emithambekeni, ehlala yomile futhi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-chinchillas ahlekisayo kakhulu angatholakala ePeru, e-Argentina, kodwa iningi lawo lihlala eBolivia nase-Andes aseMelika.

Emlandweni we-chinchillas

Abantu abaningi bazibuza ukuthi izilwane zivelaphi ngegama lothando - chinchilla. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi - kusukela emisindweni engenziwa ama-chinchillas, abanye bacabanga - kusukela ekuthuleni okungatheni kobuhle obumangalisayo bobobo obuvele buvele budwengula isilo somuntu. Lahla ngokushesha lezi zinto zothando, kepha kude neqiniso.

AmaChinchillas ayekade emaningi kakhulu. Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule, amaNdiya angamaChinchas ahlala ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika ayegqoka izingubo zoboya besiliva obuhle ngendlela engajwayelekile. Bawuthungatha kusuka ezingubeni zezinto zokuhlobisa ezinjengezikuluvolo ezinkulu ezinomsila obabambile nezindlebe eziyindilinga. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamakhulu amaningana, amaNdiya angamaChinchas anqoba amaInca, nawo ayethanda uboya bezintonga ezinhle. Ekhumbula ukunqotshwa kwesizwe, amaInca aqala ukubiza izilwane "zinas." Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ama-Incas anqotshwa ngabanqobi baseSpain. Phakathi kwengcebo eyebiwe kuma-Incas, abanqobi bathola izingubo ezenziwe ngoboya besiliva bezilwane zama-chinas. Behlatshwe umxhwele ubuhle boboya, abanqobi bamletha eYurophu, ngendlela yabo eshintsha igama lezilwane. Ngakho-ke izinduku zaseNingizimu Melika - abanikazi boboya obuyigugu, babizwa nge- "chinchillas." Kusukela lapho, ukuchuma kwamagundane sekuphelile. Uboya bazo babubhekwa kakhulu eYurophu. AmaChinchillas aqothulwa izinkulungwane, okwasheshe kwaholela ekubhujisweni kwabo ngokuphelele. Abantu babuyela ezingqondweni kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20: kwathathwa imithetho yokuvikela ama-chinchillas. Futhi ngo-1923, owaseMelika waqala ukufuya ama-chinchillas emapulazini. Njengoba kwenzeka, ama-chinchillas angagcinwa futhi aboshwe ekudingisweni. Futhi namuhla, bethola kubo uboya obuyigugu ukujabulisa ama-fashionistas emhlabeni wonke, ama-chinchillas abelwa emapulazini amaningi eYurophu naseMelika.

Incazelo yeChinchilla

UChinchilla ubukeka emuhle futhi ehlekisayo. Isilwane se-chinchilla sinekhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane nomzimba oyindilinga. Unezindlebe ezinkulu, amadevu amade nomsila omfishane. IChinchilla ibukeka njengenduku encane. Amasayizi eChinchilla aqala ku-25 kuye kuma-35 cm ubude, kuyilapho izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa. I-rodent inesisindo esingu-500-700 amagremu.

IChinchilla ibukeka i-fluffy, sengathi yenziwe nge-plush. Unobuboya obulula, obukhulu futhi obuhle. UChinchilla ubukeka emangalisa ngenxa yombala wakhe ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuphela esiswini ubovu bakhe bunombala olimpunga okhanyayo. Imibala yanamuhla yama-chinchillas athunjiwe ahlukahlukene futhi anokuhlukahluka okuningi.

Ukuchazwa kwe-chinchilla kufaka amaqiniso amaningi angajwayelekile ngalezi zidondolo. Isibonelo, izindlebe zazo zinezindwangu ezikhethekile, ngosizo lwazo izilwane ezimboza izindlebe zazo ngesikhathi sokugeza kwesihlabathi ukuze isihlabathi singangeni ngaphakathi. Uboya beChinchilla bukhulu kakhulu, ngoba kuze kufike ezikweleni ezingama-80 kusuka kunhlamvu ngayinye yezinwele.

Ngenxa ye-cerebellum ethuthukisiwe, i-chinchilla yezilwane inokuxhumana okuhle futhi ivumelaniswa nokuphila kwasebusuku. Imilenze yangemuva yesilwane yinde kunale engaphambili, evumela ukuthi ukuthi igxume ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2. AmaChinchillas enza imisindo eminingi ethokozisayo; ayakwazi ukuthuthumela, uku-tweet, ukuhayiza, ukuncwina, nokuhlwitha amazinyo.

Isimilo

Ngokwemvelo, ama-chinchillas anothando futhi athambile, cishe awalokothi alume. Isilwane singaluma kuphela sisesimweni sokwesaba okukhulu. Onke ama-chinchillas ahlukile, amanye athanda ukuphoqwa, kanti akunjalo, futhi lezi zinhlamvu zomlingiswa zidinga ukuhlonishwa. Yini ama-chinchillas angabekezeleli udlame. Ukuze uzuze ukuqonda okuhambisana nesilwane, udinga ukukhombisa ukubekezela nokukhuthazela, ukuhlonipha izici zobuntu bakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe.

Ngemuva kokuthola i-chinchilla, udinga ukuyishiya yedwa isikhathi esingangesonto, uyiyeke ingene endaweni entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokungadabuki udinga ukwelula isandla sakhe ngokuphatha. Uma i-chinchilla ifuna, yona izofika, iphathe futhi igibela ezingalweni zayo. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuqhubeka nokuyilawula usuku nosuku kuze kube yilapho isilwane sesijwayela.

I-chinchilla ingacasulwa uma uyiyeka yodwa isikhathi eside noma umane ungayinaki. Ngeke afune ukudlala nawe futhi ngeke athathe ngisho nokuphathwa ezandleni zakhe.

AmaChinchillas aphatha kahle ukuphatha abanikazi. Bazi kahle ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze bathole abakufunayo: bayohlala ekhoneni bakubheke ngamehlo adabukisayo, noma bagxume emilenzeni yabo yangemuva ukuthola umjovo we-yummy noma ukuya ezungeze igumbi.

Ngakho-ke, ungayigcina kanjani i-chinchilla ekhaya, isibonelo efulethini? Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-chinchilla ekhaya salokhu ama-rodent amnandi angaba yiminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu, okusiqhathanisa kahle nezingulube ezijwayelekile nezingulube ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-5.

IChinchilla ithengwa kangcono eneminyaka engu-2 izinyanga - isilwane sisheshe sjwayele isimo esisha nabanikazi, kunokuba umuntu omdala futhi ovuthiwe.

Lapho ukhetha isilwane, kufanele uqonde ukuthi i-chinchilla isilwane sasebusuku futhi ngenxa yalokho-ke sizosebenza kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku.

Uma une-rodent encane futhi uzibuza - kungenzeka ukuyilawula, ngakho-ke, unga. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, vele ushiye isilwane uwedwa - uzokujwayela indlu entsha, unephunga nawe.

Kancane kancane qala ukuyibiza, ezandleni zakho - Iya ekhejini nasentendeni yesandla phambi komnyango ovulekile wekheji unikeze ukwelashwa kwe-chinchilla, isibonelo ucezu lweapula elimnandi.

Isilwane ngokuqinisekile sizosithatha esandleni sakhe, uma kungenjalo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - i-chinchilla enomhlwayi izovama ukuhlala ehlombe lakho futhi iphendule ngenhliziyo yakho ukunaka umuntu wakho. Ngikholwe, ukumnakekela akunzima kangako.

Lapho ungenisa isilwane esidala ezindlini, buza abanikazi bangaphambili ukuthi isilwane sihlala naye isikhathi esingakanani. Mayelana nemikhuba kanye nokuthandayo lapho udla isilwane, yiziphi izifo isilwane esazilimaza nemijovo eyenziwe. Konke lokhu kuzovumela isilwane ukuthi sidlulise ukunyakaza ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka futhi singathinteki ngoshintsho olubi esimweni nakwindlela nakwindlela yokudla.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa nokulungiswa kweseli, kunemithetho nezincomo. Ekuqaleni nje, ubukhulu bekheji ngesilwane ngasinye bungu-60 cm ngama-50, ukuphakama okungu-60 nangaphezulu. Zonke izingidi nokuvalwa kwazo akuqinile, hhayi okhuni, kepha kuyinsimbi, ngoba i-chinchilla isentekenteke futhi maduze ukusuka ezindongeni zokhuni ingahlala kuphela sawdust eyodwa.

Kungcono ukubeka ikheji kude namabhethri wokushisa aphakathi, kanti izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwama-20- 22 degrees, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa futhi kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Isilwane sigeza ngesihlabathi esikhethekile, kodwa hhayi emanzini - ukubeka ifonti nesihlabathi ekhejini akunconywa, kepha kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile, ukuhlela isilwane nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “usuku lokugeza” imvamisa yezinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ukulayishwa

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuguqula i-chinchilla efana nekati noma inja. Uzimele kakhulu futhi uthanda isizungu.Kunokuhluka okujabulisayo - abanye abakwa-shushi baya ngenhlanhla ezandleni zomnikazi, bathande uthando nokunakwa.

Ukuze i-shun ibe yincwadi ebanzi, ingasabi wena futhi ikhululeke, qala ukuyisebenzisa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ekhaya.

Amaviki amabili okuqala, unciphisa konke ukuxhumana ne-chinchilla. Myeke ajwayele, ajwayele ukudla okusha kanye nephunga elingajwayelekile. Ukuze udambise ukucindezelwa, mnikeze ucezwana lwamafutha anyanisi owomile noma iminti.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, qala ukukhuluma ne-Download. Sondela ekhejini, livule bese welula izintende zezandla kulo. Ngokunokwenzeka, uzoba nentshisekelo kuyo futhi uzohlwitha iminwe yakhe ngobunono. Mhlawumbe naye uzokugxuma entendeni yakho. Kulokhu, zama ukungaqhubeki ngokuzumayo futhi ungazami ukukhipha isilwane ekhejini. Kungcono amkhulule, bese emyeka. Impumelelo evikelekile ngesivivinyo.

Ngokuzayo, qhubeka uzama ukukulanda ukulanda kusuka ekhejini kuya emadolweni noma emahlombe akho. Khuluma naye ngobumnene, biza ngamagama bese, ngokweqiniso, usebenzise izinto ezinhle eziningi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, zama ukumklwebhula. Izindawo ezithandekayo zothando ngemuva kwendlebe, intamo nesifuba. Zama ukungathinti emuva, izinhlangothi nomsila, lokhu kuvusa ingqondo ekhombisa ukuzivikela nomuzwa wokwesaba. Amanye ama-shushi awathandi ukuthinta nhlobo. Uma uzwa kuqhuma ukungathandeki lapho ukhahlela, shiya isilwane sodwa.

Ungalokothi ubambe noma uthathe i-chinchilla ngokumelene nentando yakhe. Lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kugula noma isidingo sokuhlolwa. Uyosabela ngobudlova kulokhu kuhlaselwa okunjalo. Angakudubula umchamo, akukulume noma akucwebe. Uma uyibamba njalo, izandla zakho zizoba isibonakaliso sengozi, futhi ukulanda kuzokusaba.

Isakhamuzi saseChinchilla

Ikheji le-chinchilla, ngokungafani nekheji le-hamster, libiza kakhulu, futhi kufanele ulithenge kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Indawo yokuhlala yesilwane kufanele ibe banzi, ngaphandle kwamashalofu akhethekile nendlu yamapulangwe kufanele ifakwe kuyo. Uma unemali eyanele, ungathenga ezinye izesekeli.

Usayizi wekheji ofanele we-chinchilla ungamasentimitha angama-50 phansi, ungakhetha noma yikuphi ukuphakama, noma kunjalo, mkhulu kangakanani, kungcono. Ekhejini, ngaphezu kwamashalofu, kufanele kufakwe isitsha sokuphuza (othomathikhi) nesondeza i-rodent elula. Ngifanele ngisho ukuthi i-chinchilla ayisihlaseli ukuphoxeka, ngasikhathi sinye nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ngakho-ke wonke amadivaysi ekheji kufanele alungiswe ngendlela ethembekile.

Izindlu zeChinchilla kufanele zifakwe ngepallet, phansi kwayo kuyadingeka ukuthulula i-sawdust noma amagreyi akhethekile amunca uketshezi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kaningi akudingekile ukushintsha sawdust noma granules, ngoba indle zesilwane cishe azinaphunga elimnandi.

Ingabe ama-chinchillas anamazinyo?

AmaChinchillas anamazinyo aqinile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, njengawo wonke amanye amagundane. Sekukonke, anamazinyo angama-20: ama-molars ayi-16 nezingu-4 zokufaka. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinama-molars ayi-8 kanye nezigqila ezi-4.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: i-chinchilla endala inamazinyo e-orange. Amakhulu azalwa enamazinyo amhlophe ashintsha umbala ngobudala.

Imibala yeChinchilla. Ayini umbala wama-chinchillas?

AmaChinchillas anemibala yomlotha nesisu esimhlophe - lo ngumbala ojwayelekile wesilwane. Ngekhulu le-XX, izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwama-40 zama-chinchillas zenziwa umdaka, umbala woboya bawo onemithunzi engaphezu kwama-250. Ngakho-ke, ama-chinchillas amhlophe, ama-beige, amhlophe-apinki, ansundu, amnyama, onsomi nesafire.

Ama-chinchillas adlani?

Endle, ama-chinchillas adla izitshalo ze-herbaceous, ngokuyinhloko okusanhlamvu kanye nama-legumes, kanye nezihlahlana namagxolo. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi idla izinambuzane.

Ekugcinweni kwasekhaya, kunombandela owodwa ophathelene nokudla ama-chinchillas, noma kunalokho ungadli: lezi zilwane azikwazi ukondliwa etafuleni, njengekati noma inja. Ngaphezu kokuba yisidlakudla nesilwane esimnandi, i-chinchilla nayo inohlelo lokugaya olubucayi kakhulu olungenakukwazi ukubhekana nokudla okungalungile.

Kulabo abaqale banquma ukuqala i-chinchilla, ekuqaleni kufanele kukhawulelwe kokuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo okuvela esitolo sezilwane kanye nezincomo ezinikezwe ngumthengisi we-chinchilla. Ngokuvamile, konke ukudla okwamukelekayo kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

• ukudla okulungele ama-chinchillas,
• okusanhlamvu
• imifino nezithelo ezomisiwe nemifino.

Ngemuva kokufaka i-chinchilla endlini, kufanele uthenge izinhlobo eziningana zamafidi alungiselelwe ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esizolingana nokunambitheka kwakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba, noma kunjalo, okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe kufanele kube yisisekelo se-chinchillas yangaphakathi. Ziyakwazi okunempilo kakhulu futhi zidonswa kalula yisilwane.

Ukudla okuthengiwe sekuvele kuqukethe izinhlobo ezidingekayo zokusanhlamvu, kepha uma kufiswa, ama-chinchillas anganikezwa ngokwahlukana okusanhlamvu kakolweni, ibhali, amabele kanye nommbila. Futhi embuzweni wokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-chinchilla, kufanelekile ukungeza ukuthi izilwane zidla ngokuzithandela ubhontshisi, udali kanye nopile. Njengomuntu "okumnandi" ungaphatha isilwane sakho ngezithelo ezomile nemifino eyomile (izaqathe, omisiwe, ama-apricots omisiwe, ama-apula). Kepha yonke into kumele yomiswe nangamanani amancane.

Kanye ne-feed eqeda, i-hay esezingeni eliphakeme kumele ihlale ikhona ekudleni kwezilwane. Ngaphandle kwaso, isilwane sizolimala futhi singafa. IHay iyanconywa futhi ukuthi ithenge izimpahla ezenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Okungenani okokuqala, uze ukhululeke ngalokhu okudingayo ukunikeza i-chinchilla.

Futhi, ikheji kufanele libe nethala elomile lesihlahla noma isihlahla. Lokhu akukhona ukudla, ekhaya le-chinchilla lezinkuni ligaya amazinyo alo, lona akhula ngalo ngaphandle kokuma.

Yondla isilwane sakho kanye ngosuku, futhi ngcono kusihlwa. Amanzi asemgedeni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi abe asha.

Ukufuya izilwane

Owesifazane okhulelwe uthwala izingane cishe izinsuku ezingama-120, phakathi naleso sikhathi lapho eba nesisindo kahle. Izingane ezingcolile zingasukela ku-1 ziye ku-6.

Iqiniso elihehayo - ngemuva kokubeletha ngosuku olufanayo, insikazi iqala ukufuna owesilisa ukuba ifakwe umquba olandelayo. Ukuthi ukutshala owesilisa kuya kuwe yini ukuthi uthathe isinqumo, kepha kufanele uhambisane nomthetho: akukho ngaphezu kokuzalwa kabili ngonyaka. Inani elikhudlwana linikeza umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni wowesifazane.

Izinsuku zokuqala ngemuva kokubeletha, izingane zidla kuphela ubisi lwebele. Kepha akubona bonke abesilisa abasebenza kowesifazane, kodwa ngababili bokuqala, kuyaqabukela ngababili. Izingane ezinamandla ziqhuqha ababuthakathaka, kuvame ukuthi kube nokulwa phakathi kwabo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingane zithola ubisi, futhi zilawule le nqubo, noma uzondle ngokuzixube okuvela ebhodleleni.

Ukuncelisa ibele kungahlala izinyanga ezimbili, khona-ke inzalo esekhulile iguqukela ngokuphelele ekudleni okudala.

Ihlala kuphi i-chinchilla?

Izwe le-chinchillas libhekwa njengeNingizimu Melika. I-chinchilla enomsila omfishane ihlala e-Andes eningizimu yeBolivia, enyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Argentina kanye nenyakatho yeChile. I-chinchilla ende enomsila ihlala ezindaweni ezithile kuphela ze-Andes enyakatho yeChile.

Ngenxa yemilenze yasasemuva enamandla, ama-chinchillas ayakwazi ukugxuma okukhulu, futhi i-cerebellum ethuthukisiwe ibaqinisekisa ngokuxhumana okuhle. Lezi yizilwane zamakoloni ezingazihlali zodwa. Ama-chinchillas amaningi asebenzayo ebusuku. Uma kungabikho ama-crevices noma ama-void ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, i-chinchilla ibamba imink.

I-chinchilla idlani?

Njengawo wonke amagundane, i-chinchilla idla ngembewu, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo ezine-herbaceous, i-lichens, amagxolo, ummbila, izindunduma, izihlahlana kanye nezinambuzane. Ekuthunjweni, isilwane sidla ukudla okomile: hay, ama-dandelion omisiwe, amantongomane, kanye nokudla okukhethekile, okubandakanya i-oats, ibhali, uphizi, udali, ubhontshisi, ukudla kotshani nezinye izinto. AmaChinchillas athanda kakhulu izithelo ezomisiwe ezinjengezomisiwe, ama-apricots omisiwe, umlilo, omisiwe nama-apula, ama-cherries omisiwe, ama-rosehip ne-hawthorn. Ungondli i-chinchilla ngemifino eminingi entsha nezithelo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesisu.

Izifo: yini eyingozi nokuthi ungelashwa kanjani

Lezi zilwane zinokungavikeleki okuqinile, okuthi ngenxa yazo zigule kakhulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele.Kepha ukuhlala ezimweni ezingezinhle kungayiphazamisa inhlala-kahle yabo. Uma isilwane silahlekelwe wukudla kanye nokwehla komsebenzi - lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Izifo ezilandelayo ziyimpawu yama-chinchillas:

1. I-Bronchopneumonia ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula kwamakhala, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-Wheezing. Isilwane siphathwa nge-glucose, amavithamini. Kanye nemithamo emincane ye-penicillin. Lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywa kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu intramuscularly. Umthamo kumele uvumelane nodokotela wezilwane.
2. Ukusabalala kwe-rectum. Lokhu kubangela ukuqunjelwa. Ingxenye esetshenzisiwe kuqala iphathwa ngesisombululo se-furatsilina, bese kuba uwoyela weparafini bese, usebenzisa i-pipette, ilungiswe ngokucophelela.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwezindandatho zezinwele ezizungeze isitho sangasese sowesilisa. Lokhu akumvumeli ukuthi ande. Amasongo ahlanzwa ngesandla. Uma omile, aphathwa ngeso solution.
4. Ukuqunjelwa Kungabangelwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nezinguquko ekudleni. Uma kunenkinga enjalo, ukudla okomile akuhlanganisiwe. Isifuyo sinikezwa i-laxative, bese kufakwa uwoyela osuselwa kupharafini emgodini womlomo noma nge-rectum.
5. I-Keratitis iyi-lesion ye-cornea yamehlo. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana kwe-chinchilla ngesihlabathi esisezingeni eliphansi noma ukulimala kwemishini. Amehlo ahlanzwa nge-furacilin futhi aphathwe ngamafutha e-levomecitin noma we-tetracycline.
6. Izifo zamazinyo zenzeka lapho kungekho litshe lokugaya. Izinwele zesilwane zifinyelela ku-8 cm zilimaze nolimi. Izinyoka ziyahamba. UChinchilla akakwazi ukudla futhi uyafa. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukugaya amazinyo, kepha udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze le nqubo.
7. I-Conjunctivitis ivezwa njengokuphuma kokuhlanza noma okusobala emehlweni. Kungakhombisa ukuba khona kokutheleleka. Amehlo wesilwane afakwe nge-fluorescene, bese iphathwa ngeso lokugcoba iso njalo ngehora.
8. Imikhaza Ungazithola ngemuva kokubheka ngokucophelela isilwane. Isikhumba se-chinchilla siyabukeka futhi sibe sikhulu, isilwane sihlupheka ukulunywa. Isilwane silahlekelwa isisindo, futhi uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele - iyafa. Izinwele kufanele zinqunywe, futhi izindawo ezithintekile kufanele ziphathwe ngokwakhiwa kwe-bromocyclin ngamakhefu ezinsuku eziyi-8. Umthamo unqunywa udokotela wezilwane. Uzodinga nokukhipha igciwane esitokisini.
9. Isikhuxu somoya senzeka ngenxa yokondla ukudla okungenampilo. Izinga lokushisa lesilwane lehla lifinyelela ku-34,5 ° C, isimo jikelele siba sibi. Isilwane sinikezwa i-carbon eyenziwe ngefomu. Ungasebenzisa amanzi e-dill noma ukumnika we-chamomile. Kungcono ukuxhumanisa ukwelashwa nodokotela wezilwane.
10. I-Otitis inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta umugqa wamanzi ongaphandle wamanzi. Kungumphumela wokungcola. Ungasithola lesi sifo ngokugeleza okuinsundu okuvuzayo. Indlebe iphathwa ngamafutha enhlanzi nangamafutha aqukethe i-zinc.
11. Isifo sohudo - kwenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi nokungondleki okulinganiselwe. Isilwane senyuka ngokushisa. Unikezwa i-oki bark, amaqabunga e-maple nekhabhoni esebenzayo.
12. Ukushiswa unhlangothi. Lokhu kugula kungabonakala ngokubheka ukusebenza nokubukeka kwesilwane. Ilele ohlangothini lwayo, izindlebe ziphenduke zabomvu, kunokuphangwa kwamathe ngamathe. IChinchilla idluliselwa endaweni epholile, into ebandayo ibekwa ekhejini. Isibonelo, ibhodlela eligcwele amanzi abandayo.
13. I-Ringworm - izimpandla zivela emuva, ezinhlangothini, ekhanda, entanyeni nasemsileni. Isikhumba sikhonkotha futhi sikhanyisiwe. Isilwane siphathwa nge-5% iodine solution, i-sulfure yezokwelapha noma i-fungistop.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-chinchilla

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ukubukeka. Ijazi lifanelana kahle nomzimba, libushelelezi, alihlanganisiwe, amehlo acwebezela, aphile kahle, aphefumula ngaphandle kokukhala kanye nemisindo ekhalayo. Lapho-ke, ukubona ubukhulu bamafutha wesilwane, ubambe ngokucophelela ezandleni zakho, uqaphela ukuthi angakuluma, futhi uzwe izicubu zomzimba, uhlole i-hairline ezungeze i-anus.Angikukhuthazi ukuthi kuthengwe izilwane ezi-flaccid, ezinesikhumba ezinemikhaba noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinamafutha, azisebenzi, kanye nezinwele ezidaluliwe. Lezi zibonakaliso zikhombisa ukuthi izilwane ziyagula noma zinakekele kahle. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele kube nokukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka emehlweni. Uma kukhona ukulimala iso elilodwa nje, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuli noma izinhlayiya eziqinile ezimbalwa zingene kulo, ukuvuvukala kwenzeke ngaphansi kwethonya le-draft noma umoya onamandla, njll. Ukulimala kwamehlo kwe-Bilateral kunzima kakhulu ukukuhlola, ngoba lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lwesifo esithathelwanayo. Kulokhu, lalela ukuthunga, ukukhipha kusuka ekhaleni, okungaba sobala noma okunamanzi, kube ne-tint ephuzi noma ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, oluvame ukusebenza njengophawu lwesifo esithathelwanayo.

Lapho usuhlolile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushaye i-chinchilla ijazi ukuze ubheke ukuthi kukhona yini izilonda ezivuthayo esikhumbeni nasekhuneni, kumabala, kumakhaza owomile kanye nama-ectoparasites (amaza, imikhaza, njll.). Ukugqamiswa kwamakhethini kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngomonakalo omkhulu ngendlela yezinhlayiya ezincane ezimnyama ezomile.

Ukuququda kwezinwele ku-anus kukhombisa ukuthi isilwane sinesifo sohudo, esingahle sivelise, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele nokudla.

Futhi, lapho ukhetha futhi uthenge ama-chinchillas, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esithengwayo futhi unaka amakhono akho wezezimali. Intengo ye-chinchilla incike eminyakeni yobudala nombala. Izilwane ezinombala ojwayelekile grey zishibhile kunabalingani bazo abanemibala.

AmaChinchillas acishe awalume. Kukhona izilwane ezihamba ngokuzithandela ezandleni zomnikazi, zihlole izingubo, izinwele, ubucwebe. Bahlala isikhathi eside ehlombe, ekhanda futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathuthele egumbini nomuntu.

Kukhona, kepha, abantu abangakwazi ukuzithinta izandla ngokwabo. Izinga eleqile le-chinchilla ngumzamo “wokudubula” lowo owonile ngomchamo womchamo. Imvamisa, lokhu kuziphatha kwenzeka ezilwaneni ezikhuliswa emapulazini amakhulu hhayi ukuxhumana nabantu. Kepha ngisho nesiqhwaga esinjalo singafundiswa kabusha, uma umvumela ukuba azinake yena, futhi angavinjelwe kuphela isifiso sokubamba isilwane nokuzikhonkotha okwezinyane lekati. Ngempela, ama-chinchillas amaningi abona isimo esinjalo sobutha.

Lapho uthenga, futhi udinga ukunquma ukuthi uzothenga i-chinchilla eyodwa noma ngemuva kwalokho ulindele ukuthi ungagcini ukugcina izilwane ekhaya, kodwa futhi nokuthola inzalo kuzo. Kulokhu, thola izinyane lezilwane zobungqingili. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-chinchillas ahlala emindenini emincane, ayizilwane ezidinga ukuxhumana nabafowethu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinesizungu zizoba nesithukuthezi, futhi umnikazi kufanele abhekane nazo ngaphezulu.

I-chinchillas yokuhamba

Imibono ye-chinchillovodov kuleli banga ihlukile, kepha iningi isancoma ungavumeli ukuphuma ama-chinchilla agijime azungeze indlu eyedwa.

Njengoba amabhola okuhamba engalungele wona ngenxa yobuthakathaka besakhiwo somgogodla, izintambo, izinkuni ezivuthiwe, izitshalo zasendlini, amabhethri ashisayo azoba sesimweni sokuthola isilwane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhamba okunjalo kungaphela kabuhlungu.

Uma unekheji elibanzi ngamathoyizi, khona-ke i-chinchilla izizwa imnandi kuyo. Kunconywe ukuyikhipha lapho kuphela lapho uyicosha, "ingahanjwa" etafuleni noma embhedeni, endaweni encane, lapho kuzosuswa khona zonke izinto ezingadingekile nokuthi izoba ngaphansi kokubekwa kwakho njalo.

Ukubona lezi zincomo ezilula zokunakekela i-chinchilla, uzothola hhayi isilwane esingajwayelekile, kepha futhi ube ngumngane othembekile ozohlala iminyaka eminingi nawe.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

IChinchilla ifana neproteyini esesimweni somzimba. Inomgogodla ogobile, izimpondo zangaphambili zimfushane, futhi imilenze yesibonda ikhule kahle, futhi lokhu kunquma ukuhamba kwesilwane ngokugxuma.Ikhanda lesilwane linobume obunxantathu, libekwe liphansi, intamo icishe ibe ingekho. Ama-auricles achazwe kahle awembulwe ngoboya. Imvamisa amehlo amnyama, kepha umuntu ngamunye onamehlo abomvu uyatholakala.

Isilwane sinamazinyo angamashumi amabili (incisors ezine nokuhlafuna eziyishumi nesithupha), aqhubeka nokukhula impilo yonke yesilwane futhi adinga ukugaya njalo. Ngokuntuleka kwe-roughage, le nqubo yenzeka kancane kakhulu. AmaRegows (“izingwegwe”) akhiwa emazinyweni, olimaza ulimi nezihlakala ze-chinchilla. Emvelweni, abantu abanjalo bafa ngokushesha, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zelashwe isikhathi eside nguchwepheshe.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, umuntu waqala ukuqala i-chinchilla, okwakuqala ngaleso sikhathi, endlini, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okungeyona inkimbinkimbi, kwaqala ukuthandwa kakhulu ngekhulu elidlule. Uma ufuna ukuthenga lamagundane wokuzigcina eflethini, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi yini abayithandayo nokuthi yini abangayamukeli nhlobo.

Uzodinga ikheji elikhulu, elizofakelwa kude nezinto ezisalungiswa nokushisa. Lezi zilwanyana ezincane zilinganiswe ngokulinganayo ku-overheating kanye ne-hypothermia. Okusalungiswa kungadala izifo zokuphefumula, futhi ukushisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.

Lezi zilwane zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukubeka ikheji egumbini lokulala, njengoba izinduku zizohamba kakhulu, zenze imisindo ehlukahlukene futhi ziphazamise ukuphumula okuzolile komnikazi. Izimo zokugcina ama-chinchillas kufanele zibe seduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukudala amashifu amaningi namashalofu ukuze akwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha futhi agxume kakhulu njengoba efuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlela i-feeder, isitsha sokuphuza kanye nama-feeders amaningana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-chinchillas athanda ukucasha kuma-minks, akudingekile ukwenza izindlu nezindawo ezikhethekile zokukhosela emakhejini. Kodwa-ke, uma zikhona, khona-ke izilwane zakho ezifuywayo nakanjani zizinza kuzo.

Yini enye edingekayo ukugcina ama-chinchillas? Ngezansi kwekheji, kuyadingeka ukuthulula i-filler eyomile bese ubeka ugqoko.

Lapho izinsikazi zigcinwa ndawonye, ​​kufanele zitshalwe ngokucophelela ekhejini. Kunezimo eziningi lapho abesifazane behluthuka baze bababulale. Okokuqala, izinduku kufanele zifakwe emakhejini ngamanye bese zibeka eceleni. Bheka ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Uma ziziphatha kahle, lapho-ke zingalungiswa kuseli elilodwa.

IChinchilla: ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa, ukuzalaniswa, ukondla

Ukudla kwalezi zidondolo kuqukethe ukudla okwomile. I-50% yayo yakhiwa hay kanye namakhambi omile, kanti okokuqala kufanele kube khona esilwaneni. Akufanele ihlakazeke esitokisini sonke. Kufanele igcinwe eSenopoder. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uthuli olukhona kunoma yiluphi utshani lungadala ukungezwani ezilwaneni. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi ahlukahlukene - imvamisa kakhulu yi-dandelion, i-clover, i-plantain, i-nettle. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akufanele babe yingozi.

Ama-50% asele angukudla okukhethekile nezithelo ezomisiwe. Zingasetshenziswa noma yiziphi, kepha kufanele zome kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinduku ngeke zenqabe ukudlela kugxolo lwezihlahla zezithelo.

Imodi yokukhanya

Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwamagundane, ukusebenza kwawo, ukuzala, ukukhula kuthonywa kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nokukhanya okwenziwe. Njengoba umsebenzi wabo kwenzeka kusihlwa, abadingi isibani esinamandla kakhulu, sincane ngokwanele esidala ukukhanya. Kufanele wazi ukuthi izilwane ngeke zishiywe ngaphandle kokushiswa yilanga nhlobo. AmaChinchillas adinga ngempela ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kusihlwa esipholile sasehlobo, amakheji anezilwane kufanele adalulwe elangeni.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani amagundane

Kuma-chinchillas, amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Imizimba yabo iqukethe umswakama ongu-60% Njengoba ilahlekelwe ngamaphesenti ayi-5 amanzi, i-chinchilla ibhekana nokoma okungabekezeleleki. Uma isilwane siphulukana nomswakama we-10%, umetabolism wayo ukhubazeka ngokuphelele. Izinguquko ezithweni sangaphakathi kwezicubu nezicubu eziholela ekufeni kwezilwane zenzeka ngokulahleka komswakama we-15-20%.Ngakho-ke, ukuphuza njalo kuyisimo esidingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-chinchilla. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lamanzi okuphuza angama-8-15 degrees.

Ungayikhetha kanjani isilwane esiphilile

Njengoba wazi, ngokwemvelo lo mhlambi (umndeni) wesilwane - i-chinchilla. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa (ukubuyekezwa komnikazi kukhombisa lokhu) ezilwaneni kuzoba lula kakhulu uma uthola abantu ababili abathandanayo. Uyedwa, isilwane singabhajwa.

Namuhla uhlangane nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-chinchilla enhle. Manje kufanele wenze ubungani nesilwane sakho sasekhaya. AmaChinchillas awakuthandi kakhulu ukukhishwa ngempoqo emakhejini abo, abanjwe eflethini. Kepha lapho isilwane sesijwayela kuwe, uzoqala ukukhuphuka ezingalweni zakho, umvumele ukuba ahlukumeze futhi adlale naye. Lesi yisilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esihlekisayo esingaba umngane wakho omuhle.

Isilwane esifuywayo singumthombo wemizwa emihle. Namuhla, kanye namakati nezinja, i-chinchilla iya ukuthandwa. Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwesilwane esingafani nalokhu, empeleni, kudinga ulwazi lwemithetho ekhethekile. Kepha kunzima kakhulu ukumelana nokuthandwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele icatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqala i-chinchilla ekhaya.

AmaChinchillas njengezilwane ezifuywayo

I-Fluffy nenomusa - i-chinchilla izokuba yintandokazi yomndeni

Ukuze uthathe isinqumo sokunquma ukuthi unesilwane esinjalo noma cha, kufanele uqale uzijwayeze ngezinto ezinhle nezimbi zokukhona kwe-chinchilla eflethini.

Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zokuqukethwe zifaka izici ezilandelayo:

• ama-chinchillas anemvelo enhle, akuqabile ukuluma,
• Funda ukuhambisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga
• ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa, ngoba ama-chinchillas asabela kahle kuwo,
• isikhathi sempilo yabo yinde impela futhi sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20,
• Banokubukeka okuhle,
• izilwane azithembeki ekunakekelweni nasekuondleni,
• Musa ukudala iphunga elingajabulisi.

• Izilwane ezifuywayo zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Bayagijima bagxume, okwenza umsindo futhi ongaphazamisa ukulala,
• lapho uhamba ngokukhululeka uzungeze ifulethi, izilwane ngeke zilahle ithuba lokuhlafuna ifenisha, izicathulo, izintambo nakho konke okuzoheha ukunaka kwazo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba lilumule kulo mkhuba,
• uma ngephutha ushiya iminyango yekheji ivulekile, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi sokuthola i-chinchilla,
• izilwane zithanda izihlabathi nsuku zonke, ngenxa yalokho uthuli luhlala njalo efulethini,
• kuthatha isikhala esiningi ukubeka ikheji,
• egumbini lapho i-chinchilla itholakala khona, kuyadingeka ukulandela umbuso wokuzinza ozinzile, futhi futhi nokugwema ukwanda komswakama,
• uma kwenzeka isifo sesilwane, ukuthola udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe walesi silwane kuyinkinga impela.

AmaChinchillas athanda umphakathi wesintu

Uyedwa, lezi zilwane azizizwa zikhululekile, futhi umnikazi wazo kufanele azinake kakhulu.

Izindlela zokukhetha zifaka namakhono wezezimali abanikazi abangahle babe nawo. Intengo inqunywa umbala wesilwane nobudala. AmaChinchillas, anombala ovamile grey, abiza kakhulu kunezilwane ezinemibala.

Izimfuneko

Ikheji kufanele lithokomele isilwane

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhamuke isilwane esineflutha efulethini lakho, kudingeka ulilungiselele indlu. Kungaba ikheji noma i-aviary ehlangabezana nezidingo ze-chinchilla. Ukhetha amakamelo anomoya opholile, agqamile, awomile futhi afudumele. Ikheji lingathengwa selilungile noma lenziwe ngokuzimela. Kepha kufanele unake eminye imiqondo:

1. Uma uhlela ukuthola inzalo, akufanele ukhethe ikheji eliphezulu. Izilwane ezincane zizokhuphuka izindonga zezindiza, ngenkathi zingawa futhi zilimale.
2. Ngama-chinchillas amaningana uzodinga ikheji elibanzi - okungenani 70x90 cm no-50 cm ukuphakama.
3. Kwisilwane esisodwa, indlu elinganisa i-50x70 cm ifanelekile.
4. Kunconywa ukuthenga amakheji nge-tray yesilayidi lapho kuthululelwa ama-chips noma sawdust.Bazosebenza njengombhede we-chinchilla.
5. Ungafaka amashalofu enziwe ngokhuni aze afike ku-15 cm ububanzi, imigudu nezitebhisi, lapho izilwane zizophumula futhi zicashe khona.
6. Ukukhulisa amawundlu nokuphumula, ama-chinchillas adinga indlu efinyelela emgodini. Khumbula ukuthi futhi kufanele iguqule udoti ngezikhathi ezithile.
7. Endlini udinga ukuhlela kusihlwa ukuze izilwane zizizwe zisesimweni semvelo. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngu-30 cm, ukuphakama - 15 cm.
8. Kungcono ukubeka ophuzayo nabondlayo emnyango noma odongeni olungaphambili. Akunconyelwe ukuyibeka phansi, ngoba lesi silwane ungasiguqula noma usisebenzise njengethoyilethi.
9. Isithasiselo se-ceramic noma sensimbi esakhelwe upholi, onentaba ekhethekile, kufanelekile. Abaphuza iChinchilla bangatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Amabhodlela afakwe ngenduku yensimbi engu-5-6 cm ubude.
10. Enye yezinto ezidliwayo zokudla kwalesi silwane hay, okudinga isondli esihlukile. Ifakwe ophahleni lwekhokho noma ifakwe ngaphakathi. I-hay ewile kusuka ku-feeder ukuya phansi kufanele isuswe.
11. IChinchilla ingeyokuhleleka kwamagundane, ngakho-ke esinye sezindlela zayo eziyinhloko yisidingo esiqhubekayo sokuluma okuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, itshe noma izinto zokhuni zibekwa ekhejini.
12. Izinga lomswakama egumbini lapho amaseli akhona kufanele kube ngama-50% -70%, futhi umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ube ngu-18 ° C-20 ° C.

Ungayijwayela kanjani indlu yangasese

Ukujwayela indlu yangasese kuyisigaba esibalulekile emfundweni yama-chinchillas

Okokuqala kudingeka ulandelele indawo ekhejini lapho isilwane siya endlini yangasese, bese uthele isihlabathi noma sawdust lapho. Uma isilwane sisebenzisa le ndawo futhi ngezidingo zayo, kungabekwa isitsha esinesihlungi kuyo. Okokuqala udinga ukubheka ukuthi isilwane sikutreyi. Uma i-chinchilla ingasebenzisi isitsha esilungiselelwe njengendlu yangasese, kuthululelwa sawdust lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho isilwane sizoqonda ukuthi yini efunwa kuye.

Kepha ama-chinchillas angaya ethayeleni hhayi nje ngesidingo esincane, lezi zilwane azilawuli inqubo yokuqothuka. Ngakho-ke, i-sawdust esitokisini kufanele isuswe ngokuhlelekile. Kanye ngesonto kuzokwanela Shintsha ugqoko ngemvamisa efanayo.

Ukudla kweChinchilla

Ukudla okunempilo ngokulinganayo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo ye-chinchilla

Lezi zilwane zidla ama-hay, ukudla okhethekile, amantongomane, ama-barberry, ama-rose asendle, amaqhubu esinkwa asomile. Bazithanda izithelo: ama-plums nama-apula, ngeke anikele ngamagilebhisi omisiwe noma ama-apricots omisiwe. Uma uthenga okuphakelayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi aluphumanga, futhi futhi ufunde ukwakheka kwalo. IHay iqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamathumbu esilwane. Ehlobo, lokhu kudla kungahlukahluka ngenani elincane le-hazel, i-nettle, amagatsha e-birch kanye nezihlahla zeapula.

Ukudla kufakwa ku-feeder kanye ngosuku kusihlwa phakathi kuka-17,00 no-21,00. IChinchilla futhi idla ushokole, iphinda ifake okuqukethwe yizimbiwa emzimbeni wayo. Khawula inani lokudla okunama-khalori aphezulu okusebenzisa kakhulu ukukhuluphala. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ikhono lokuzala lama-chinchillas.

AmaChinchillas kumele akwazi ukufinyelela njalo emanzini.

Ukugeza

AmaChinchillas angabhukuda kuphela esihlabathini

Ukuze zigcine izinwele zazo zisesimweni esihle, izilwane zithatha izihlambi zesihlabathi. Ngenqubo enjalo, badinga umthamo okhethekile - isudi yokugeza. Lesi isitsha seplastiki noma se-tin 20x20x30 cm ngosayizi. Ukugeza kufakwa ekhejini kabili ngeviki imizuzu engama-30. Akunconywa ukushiya isitsha isikhathi eside, ngoba i-chinchilla ingayithatha njengendlu yangasese, nesihlabathi sizodinga ukulahlwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlambi ezivamile zesihlabathi zoma isikhumba sesilwane. Ukugeza i-chinchilla kuyinto enhle ehlekisayo. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa isitsha esenziwe ngezinto ezisobala esizokuvumela ukuthi ubone le nqubo. Ithangi lingenziwa ngokwalo lisuka kumsele wamalitha amathathu noma pan.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi okubhukuda ama-chinchillas.

Uboya balezi zilwane bunobukhulu obuphakeme, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuba ome. Izilwane akufanele zixhumane noketshezi, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwazo.

Ungazifundisa kanjani izandla

Ukubekezela okuncane kanye ne-chinchilla yakho kuzoba ngesandla futhi kube nothando

Ukusungula ngempumelelo ukuxhumana ne-chinchilla, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lesi isilwane esinamahloni. Awudingi ukuthatha isilwane ngosuku lokuqala ukuhlala kwalo endlini yakho. Ukubeka ubungani obusebenzayo kuzomesabisa. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho i-chinchilla izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuthandana:

1. Kufanele ukhulume nesilwane usebenzisa imisindo emnene, siphindaphinde isidlaliso saso.
2. Ucezu lwomisiwe luzosiza ukwethenjwa kwakhe, ngoba ama-chinchillas amthanda kakhulu. Kepha kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesilinganiso. Isikhathi esisodwa, uhhafu womisiwe uzokwanela, unganika izingcezu ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Ngobuningi, lokhu kudla okumnandi kuzophazamisa ukugaya kwesilwane.
3. Ukugqamiswa kwezinsuku zokuqala kuhlinzekwa ngokhokho. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kufanele kugwenywe. Lapho-ke ungavula umnyango bese uphatha isilwane, ubeke isandla sakhe ekhejini. Uma isilwane siphuza ngesibindi, ungaqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo.
4. IChinchilla ingathathwa. Ukunamathisela esilevini nangemuva kwezindlebe kuzosiza ukuthola ukwethenjwa.
5. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, uzozama ukuhlola isandla, asondele ehlombe noma ebusweni.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ukujwayelana ngeke kwenzeke ngosuku olulodwa. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ungakufundisa kanjani ukulala ebusuku

UChinchilla uphila impilo yobusuku. Kepha uma kufiswa, indlela yayo ingalungiswa. Le nqubo ayikwazi ukuqala ngaphambi kokuthi isilwane sijwayele indlela entsha yokuhlala. Zonke izinto ezidingekayo azondli kungakapheli amahora ayi-19. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-chinchilla izophaphama emini, futhi isebenzise ubusuku ukulala.

I-Chinchilla - incazelo nezimpawu zangaphandle

Ngokubukeka, i-chinchilla ifana ne-squirrel enkulu (inesisindo kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-800 g, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaduna amancane kunabesifazane), kepha kunalokho unogwaja ngendlela yokuhamba. Zinejazi eliminyene kakhulu, elincanyana nelithambile, amehlo amnyama amnyama nezindlebe ezinkulu. Izindlebe - okuwukuphela kwesitho se-chinchillas esingangehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba - simbozwe ngenethiwekhi eminyene yama-capillaries.

Ubude bomzimba we-chinchillas busuka ku-22 kuye ku-38 cm, umsila ungamasentimitha ayi-10- 17. Imilenze yangemuva yinde kunangaphambili, ngenxa yokuthi ukunyakaza kwabo kufana nokugxuma kukanogwaja. Inani leminwe: ezine ezinqeni nasezinyaweni eziyisihlanu ngaphambili. Ama-paws angaphambili angenza ukunyakaza okubambekayo.

Inani lamazinyo lifinyelela ku-20, futhi likhula empilweni yonke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-chinchillas akwazi ukubamba okuthile.

Amawundlu amaChinchilla anamazinyo amhlophe, kepha ezilwaneni ezindala ziba yilolintshi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-chinchillas?

AmaChinchillas anezinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-chinchilla enomsila omfishane iyinhlobo engandile futhi ecishe ishabalale. I-chinchilla enomsila omfishane enoboya obaluleke kakhulu.
• I-Long Tailed Chinchilla - Amaqembu amancane asatholakala endle. Kwakuyi-chinchilla le eyaba isilwane esifuywayo esaziwayo.

Ama-chinchillas asendle atholakala ezindaweni ezomile zezintaba zeBolivia, Argentina neChile. Kulezi zindawo, izinga lokushisa ehlobo alidluli ku +24 ° C, kuthi ebusika lehle lize ku-20 ° C Isimo sezulu somile, sinomoya futhi sibanda. Ngenxa yalezi zimo zokuphila, ama-chinchillas anoboya obukhulu futhi obukhulu.

Izimila ezisensimini lapho kuhlala khona ama-chinchillas asendle ayancipha. Ngokuvamile ikhekhe, izihlahlana, izitshalo ezithile zikakolweni namakhambi akhula lapho. Lezi zimo zokuphila zithinte ekudleni kwalezi zilwane. Amathumbu abo amade kakhulu enza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwahlukanisa izakhamzimba kokudla okushoda kancane. Esilwaneni esidala, ubude bamathumbu amancane namakhulu lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.5. Ama-chinchillas asendle adla kuphela ekudleni kwezitshalo: amagatsha namagxolo ezihlahlana, ama-supplents, amakhambi omile namaqabunga.

AmaChinchillas ahlala ngamaqembu futhi aphila impilo emnyama. Kuze kube ngamakhulu ezilwane ezingaphila eqenjini elilodwa. Emini, bacasha emashalofini emvelo, njengamawa emadwaleni noma emiseleni eyembiwe ezinye izilwane. Ukuvikela izisulu ezihlaselayo, kuhlala kukhona “ababukeli” koloni abaxwayisa wonke umndeni ngengozi ngomsindo omkhulu.

AmaChinchillas ayizilwane ezihamba nobusuku, amehlo awo amakhulu nezimpondo ezinde ezibucayi (i-vibrissae) ziyabavumela ukuba bahambe ebumnyameni ngokungazwisisi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-chinchillas akha amabhangqa. Inzalo eyodwa ilethwa ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile kunamawundlu angama-2-2 kwilitha.

Ngeshwa, njengamanje, inani lezilwane zasendle lincane kakhulu, licishe libe izinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ngo-2008, i-chinchilla ende eyayinomsila yaqashelwa ukuthi isengozini. I-chinchilla enomsila omfishane, ngeshwa, uhlobo olusengozini.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-chinchillas yiNingizimu Melika. Ama-chinchillas anomsila omfishane ahlala e-Andes eningizimu yeBolivia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeArgentina nasenyakatho yeChile. I-chinchilla enomsila omude okwamanje itholakala kuphela endaweni elinganiselwe yeCordillera enyakatho yeChile. Cishe isigamu sazo zonke izakhamuzi zasendle zitholakala ezindaweni ezibiyelwe, abantu abangaba ngu-5,000 bahlala ezindaweni ezizimele, ezingavikelekile.

Indawo yemvelo yama-chinchillas ingamagquma asogwadule, izindawo ezinamadwala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-300 kuye kwangama-5000 ngaphezu kolwandle. AmaChinchillas ahlala emihumeni ephakathi kwamatshe, imigodi yamadwala, imihume emincane, akhetha imithambeka esenyakatho, lapho kungekho khona okokuphephela kwemvelo, azimbela imigodi ngokuzimela.

Ibhayoloji

I-biology yama-chinchillas ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo ifundwe kancane, idatha eyisisekelo ngokuziphatha, ukuzala, i-physiology itholakala ezimweni zokufakelwa. Iningi lemininingwane lihlobene nama-chinchillas amade amade ngenxa yokuzalanisa kwawo amaningi ekudingisweni.

Ikhanda le-chinchilla liyindilinga, intamo imfushane. Ubude bomzimba bungama-22-38 cm, umsila unobude obungama-10-17 cm futhi umbozwe ngezinwele zangaphandle ezilukhuni. AmaChinchillas abonakala nge-dimorphism yezocansi: Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi bangaba nesisindo esingama-800 amagremu, isisindo sabesilisa ngokuvamile asidluli kumagremu angama-700. AmaChinchillas avumelaniswa nobusuku basebusuku: Amehlo amakhulu amnyama anabafundi abambekile, ubude (8-10 cm.) IVibrissa, izindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga (5-6 cm.). Amathambo e-chinchilla ayakwazi ukushwabana endizeni emile, evumela ukuthi izilwane zingene emifantweni emincane emadwaleni. Amaphethelo angamawele amahlanu, iminwe emine yokubamba kanye nesinye esisetshenzisiwe. Izingalo ezisemuva ziyimpinda emine, umunwe owodwa ubuyiselwe emuva. Imilenze enamandla yangemuva inamandla okuphindwe kabili kunangaphambili, futhi ivumela ukweqa okuphezulu, kuyilapho i-cerebellum ethuthukiswe kahle inikezela ngokuxhumana okuhle kokunyakaza okudingekayo ekuhambeni okuphephile edwaleni. Chinchilla brevicaudata Ihlukaniswa ngamasayizi amakhulu, ikhanda elibanzi, izindlebe ezincane eziluhlaza kanye nomsila omfishane.

AmaChinchillas ama-omnivores. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo siqukethe izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-herbaceous, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu, ummbila, futhi imbewu, ama-mosses, ama-lichens, izihlahlana, amagxolo ezihlahla, izinambuzane ezincane.

IChinchilla inoboya obaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqanjwa okujwayelekile nokwakheka kwamazinyo e-chinchilla kuwuphawu lwamagundane amaningi. AmaChinchillas anamazinyo angama-20 angapheli. Kunesisusa esisodwa engxenyeni ngayinye yomhlathi (I-disis incisivus , Mina ), zonke izisetshenziswa ezine zimbozwe ngoqweqwe olumnyama lwewolintshi. Ama-fangs (Canini ) azithuthukisiwe. Bese kuthi engxenyeni ngayinye yomhlathi kulandele izinyo elilodwa elincane le-molar - elingaphambi (I-Praemolar , P ) nama-molars amathathu (UMolar , M ) Imisipha yesigamu yangakwesobunxele nakwesobunxele iyizimpawu zesibuko, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuboniswa uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela. Onke amazinyo awanazimpande futhi akhula empilweni yonke.

Indaba

Igama linikezwe ama-chinchillas ngabaseSpain, abafika okokuqala eNingizimu Melika ngo-1524. Igama elithi "IChinchilla "Ngokwamagama kusho" uChincha omncane "futhi uqhamuka egameni lesizwe samaNdiya uChincha (kungenzeka futhi uzwakale njengo" Hinha "), abamele ababembethe izingubo ezenziwe ngezikhumba ze-chinchilla.Lesi sizwe sanqotshwa kamuva ama-Incas, nawo ayezazisa kakhulu i-chinchillas. Ezintweni zabo zoboya noboya zenziwa ezazithathwa njengophawu lobuhle obuphezulu, futhi, inyama yalezi zilwane yayisetshenziswa njengekhambi lesifo sofuba. Ngama-Inca, ukuzingela ama-chinchillas kwakulinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho abantu baseYurophu benqoba iNingizimu Melika, ama-chinchillas ayesakazeke engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe. Ngokuqala kwabanqobi baseSpain, izinga lokuthathwa kwezilwane landa kakhulu, futhi ukukhishwa nokukhishwa kwezikhumba kuhlale kukhuphuka.

Izitolo Zesikhumba ZaseChinchilla ezivela eChile :

Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwalesi furha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuholele ekuqothulweni cishe ngokuphelele kwama-chinchillas endle. Ngo-1929, kwavalwa ukuvinjwa kwama-chinchillas. Namuhla, ama-chinchillas asendle asalulama kancane kancane, yize lolu hlobo lolo lusengcupheni.

Ukuzalanisa

Ukondla okwenziwe nge-chinchilla

UChinchilla ongowesilisa nowesilisa ekhejini.

Umsunguli wokuzala ama-chinchilla owathunjwa wayengunjiniyela waseMelika uMatthias F. Chapman. Ngo-1919, waqala ukufuna ama-chinchillas asendle, ngaleso sikhathi ayengavamile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Yena nabazingeli abangu-23 abaqashiwe iminyaka emithathu bakwazile ukubamba ama-chinchillas ayi-11, kubo abathathu kuphela okungabesifazane. Ngo-1923, uChapman wakwazi ukuthola imvume kuhulumeni waseChile yokuthumela ama-chinchillas angaphandle. Ukwazile ukuvumelanisa i-chinchillas esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi wabahambisa eSan Pedro (California). Lezi zilwane zaba ngabasunguli bohlobo olusha lwezilwane zoboya bezandla ezenziwe ngobuciko. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1920s, inani lama-chinchillas landa ngamaphesenti angama-35 ngonyaka, futhi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, ngo-65%. Eminyakeni engama-50s, amapulazi ama-chinchilla ayekhona emazweni athuthukile kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, bekulokhu kuthambekele kokugcina ama-chinchillas njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kulezi zilwane ezincane ezinobukhazikhazi, ezilethwa kithi ezivela empini eseNingizimu Melika, cishe isigamu esihle sabantu bomhlaba wethu asinandaba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sizwelana ngokukhethekile! Ungamangali ukuthandwa kwalezi zilwane, ezingase zithathe indawo yazo amakati asekhaya. Ibukeka kahle futhi iyathandeka ngokubukeka, incane ngosayizi, lezi chinchillas ezihlekisayo zibukeka kakhulu njenge-squirrel, yize zinezindlebe ezinjengezo zonogwaja. Zingezokuqoqeka kwamagundane e-herbivorous - chinchillas. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zilwane - ezinemisila emifushane nenomsila omude, ezifakwa ngokukhethekile uboya, emapulazini, noma zigcinwe ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika yindawo okuzalwa kuyo i-chinchilla eyi-fluffy. Ngokuyisisekelo, lamagundane akhetha ukuhlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, okungukuthi emadwaleni, emithambekeni, ehlala yomile futhi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-chinchillas ahlekisayo kakhulu angatholakala ePeru, e-Argentina, kodwa iningi lawo lihlala eBolivia nase-Andes aseMelika.

Izici zokuziphatha kwama-chinchillas

AmaChinchillas enza imisindo ehehayo: uma engathandi okuthile, enza umsindo ongathi awuzwakali noma uyagingqika. Uma bethukuthela kakhulu, baqala ukwenza imisindo efana nokugunda noma ukushaya ikhala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bashaya amazinyo abo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma bashaya kanzima noma besaba, bangakwazi ukukhala kakhulu. Kepha ama-chinchillas awavikeleki - uma esongelwa, angahlasela. Bahlasela ngokuhlekisayo impela: bame phezulu emilenzeni yabo yangemuva, baqale "ukuncipha", baqale umchamo, bese behlanganisa amazinyo abo.

AmaChinchillas Kumlando

Lapho abanqobi baseSpain befika ogwini lweNingizimu Melika, izingubo ezifudumele zabantu bendawo zoboya zabenza bajabula. Igama elithi "chinchilla" fur elitholwe kwabaseSpain ngokuhlonipha isizwe samaNdiya uChinchas. Ukuvunwa okukhulu kwama-chinchilla furs ukulethwa eYurophu sekuqalile. Lokhu kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwama-chinchillas asendle. Imizamo eminingi yokuzala ama-chinchillas athunjiwe ayiphumelelanga. Kusukela ukuhamba kwama-chinchillas asuka ezintabeni aya esigodini aphela ekufeni kwawo.

Owokuqala owakwazi ukususa i-chinchillas esuka ezintabeni, futhi wabahambisa eNyakatho Melika, kwakunguM. Chapman. Ngo-1923, wakwazi ukuletha e-United States ama-chinchillas (abesilisa abayisishiyagalombili nezinsikazi ezintathu), ezingathathwa njengokhokho bazo cishe zonke izilwane ezihlala emapulazini namuhla. Wakwazi ukuthola inzalo kwabesifazane abathathu bokuqala. Ngemuva kwempumelelo kaM. Chapman, ukukhula okuningana kwesipiliyoni sokuzala ama-chinchilla athunjiwe eNyakatho Melika naseCanada, futhi kamuva naseYurophu naseNingizimu Afrika, kwaqala. Umsebenzi omningi wokwalusa abalimi emhlabeni wonke uholele ekuguqukeni kombala. Abokuqala kwakuyiWilson emhlophe, i-beige, i-velvet emnyama. Njengamanje, ama-chinchillas athole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezihlukile.

Izinhlobo zeChinchillas

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-chinchillas: i-chinchilla encane ende enomsila noma esogwini (Latin Chinchilla Lanigera) kanye ne-chinchilla emfishane noma enkulu (chinchilla Brevicaudata yesiLatin).

Ubude bomzimba we-chinchilla encane ende enomsila ngu-22-38 cm, futhi umehluko wawo omkhulu kwabanye abafowethu umsila we-chic fluffy onobude obungu-10 kuya ku-17 cm, obufana nesikwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane siphiwe ngamehlo amnyama amnyama, amadevu amade nezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga ezenzelwe umsebenzi wobusuku.

Lolu hlobo lwe-chinchilla lunikezwe imilenze yangaphambili emifushane nangasemuva kakhulu, kanti nomzimba we-chinchilla utholakala ngomsila omncane. Intamo yesilwane iminyene. Isikimu sombala se-chinchillas esifushane esinombala onsundu sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi isisu sipendwe simhlophe. Ubuhle obunemisila emifushane buhlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu kune-chinchilla ende-tailed, enekhanda elibanzi nezindlebe ezincane eziluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziphambili, ama-chinchillas anezinhlobo eziningi eziguqukayo ezakhiqizwa iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza lapho ziwela lezi zilwane, futhi zihluka kakhulu ohlelweni lwemibala loboya bazo.

Isudi ye-chinchilla ejwayelekile, okuyizinhlobo eziyinhloko ezitshalwe emapulazini, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emgogodleni womzimba (ekhanda, emuva, ezinhlangothini, okhalweni nasemsileni) ngomucu omhlophe wesisu. Isampula yemibala ye-agouti, ejwayelekile ye-chinchilla, iyisimo sayo yonke inhlobo esezansi kwesizinda Caviomorpha (isib. Izingulube ze-Guinea noma izinja ezi-viscous), futhi igama layo livela ezinhlotsheni ze-agouti (Dasyprocta agouti - umvulo wegolide waseNingizimu Melika ohlala eSouth America nase-Antilles) . Lesi sampula sisuselwa kumbala we-zonal woboya: kumnyama okuphezulu, ukukhanya kuyinto ephakathi futhi kumnyama kukhona izingxenye zesisekelo. Umphumela ojwayelekile wombala woboya, onikela ngenhla emnyama, ubizwa ngokuthi yiveli. Engxenyeni ephakathi yezinwele, i-pigment ingaphezulu noma ihlanjululwe kancane. Ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemibala: emnyama, ephakathi nendawo nokukhanya. Ziyahluka ngobude bengxenye enemibala yoboya nokuqina kwe-pigmentation.

Kuhlala kuphi futhi mangaki ama-chinchillas?

AmaChinchillas aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20. Izwe lakulezi zilwane yiNingizimu Melika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-chinchilla ihlala e-Andes eningizimu yeBolivia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeArgentina nasenyakatho yeChile. AmaChinchillas ahlala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-5 ngaphezu kolwandle. Emvelweni wemvelo, isilwane se-chinchilla sihlala emifantwini yamadwala, ngaphansi kwamatshe noma sitshe izimbobo.

Isilwane se-chinchilla sivumelaniswa ngokuphelele nokuphila ezintabeni. Ukwakheka kwamathambo kuvumela isilwane ukuba sikhasa ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu, futhi i-cerebellum ethuthukisiwe inikezela ukunyakaza ngokuzethemba emadwaleni.

AmaChinchillas ahlala emakoloni futhi ayasebenza ebusuku. Emvelweni, ama-chinchillas adla izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-herbaceous (okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi, ama-mosses, ama-lichens, izihlahlana, i-cacti, amagxolo esihlahla) nezinambuzane.

Isilwane se-chinchilla ikakhulu sibonisa ukuthi sinomuntu oyedwa. AmaChinchillas akwazi ukuzala eneminyaka eyi-7-8 izinyanga. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Imvamisa kuzalwa izingane ezi-2-3. Owesifazane uyakwazi ukukhulisa inzalo kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka. Amawundlu amaChinchilla azalwa enamehlo avulekile, enamazinyo acwebezelayo futhi embozwe izinwele eziyisisekelo.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-chinchilla yezilwane ingumthombo woboya obubalulekile. Ukuthola ama-chinchillas ngenxa yoboya bawo obuhle kwaqala ngekhulu le-19. Ukuthunga ijazi elilodwa, kuthatha izikhumba ezingaba yikhulu, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yoboya be-chinchilla ayivelakancane futhi iyabiza.

Ngo-1928, ijazi loboya elenziwe ngoboya balezi zidondolo lalibiza amamaki egolide ayisigamu. Ngo-1992, intengo yengubo yoboya be-chinchilla yaba ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-22. Njengamanje, endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika, isilwane se-chinchilla sivikelekile.

Manje emazweni amaningi kunamapulazi akhethekile lapho ama-chinchillas abelwa khona uboya.

Ungayilawula kanjani i-chinchilla?

Kungcono ukuqala i-chinchilla lapho isilwane singekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3. Kulesi sikhathi, lesi silwane sifinyelela ngokushesha endaweni entsha kunabantu abadala asebekhulile.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola i-chinchilla, khumbula ukuthi lesi isilwane sasebusuku esizosebenza kusihlwa nasebusuku.

Okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuvela kwesilwane endlini, mnike izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula ukuze ajwayele indlu entsha.

Ukuthengisa i-chinchilla akulula kangako. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, i-chinchilla ayidingi ukunakwa nokuxhumana nomnikazi uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ukubopha i-chinchilla ezandleni zakho kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane.

Zama ukwelapha isilwane sakho, vula umnyango wekheji bese ukhipha okuthile okumnandi ku-chinchilla. Isilwane nakanjani sizosiphatha ezandleni zakhe, uma kungenjalo ngokushesha, bese emva kwesikhashana.

Into esemqoka ukuthi ungasiphathi ngenkani isilwane ezingalweni zakho.

Ukulawula i-chinchilla kuzodinga ukubekezela, ukuzola nokuhlonipha. Kungekudala, isilwane esifuywayo siyobe sisezandleni zakho noma sihlala ehlombe lakho. Khumbula ukuthi ngesimo sayo, i-chinchilla isidalwa esinamahloni futhi ayithandi imisindo ephakeme. Qaphela i-chinchilla futhi ungamesabi.

Ungayondla kanjani i-chinchilla?

AmaChinchillas ama-imifino, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ukudla, kufanele ucabangele lesi sici sesilwane. UChinchilla udinga ukondliwa okhethekile. Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zinoluhlu olukhulu lokuphakelwa kwe-granular. Lokhu kudla kuqukethe amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo.

Ngaphezu kokudla, i-chinchilla kumele iphuzwe hay. Ingalungiswa ngokuzimela, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuqoqa i-clover, ama-dandelion namakhambi. Kepha ungathenga i-hay esitolo sezilwane. Lapho uthenga, unaka ikhwalithi ye-hay, kufanele yomile, ihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwephunga elingathandeki nobumba. I-feed ekhethekile ye-hay kufanele ibekwe ekhejini.

AmaChinchilla kufanele ondliwe kanye ngosuku. Ukudla namanzi kufanele kube kusha njalo. Amanzi kufanele anikezwe ukuhlunga noma ukubiliswa. Ikheji kufanele njalo libe netshe elikhethekile lokugedla amazinyo, elingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane.

Ukudla okwomile kwe-granular kanye ne-hay kungukudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-chinchillas.

Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, i-chinchilla inganikezwa imbewu yefilakisi, okusanhlamvu, amaqabunga e-dandelion, amahlumela we-birch, u-willow, i-raspberry, isihlahla sama-apula, i-currant ne-linden.

Kodwa akukho simo unganikeli amagatsha e-cherry, oki nezihlahla ze-coniffort. Ungondli i-chinchilla ngemifino eminingi entsha nezithelo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesisu.

Ikakhulu ama-chinchillas afana nezomisiwe, ama-apricots omisiwe, ama-apula omisiwe, ithini lamapheya, ama-cherries nama-rose okhalweni. Kepha izinto ezinhle ezinjalo akufanele zinikezwe kaningi. Futhi, qaphela amantongomane nangembewu, kufanele anikezwe ngobuningi obunqunyelwe futhi kuphela ngesimo esingavuthiwe, okusanhlamvu okuthosiwe kuyaphikisana nesilwane. IChinchilla akufanele inikezwe ukudla etafuleni layo (isinkwa, amakhukhi, njll.).

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-chinchillas ekhaya

Kulokhu, isixazululo esifanelekile kungaba umbukiso we-chinchilla, ozoba ikhaya elihle lesilwane futhi uzolingana kahle nokungena ngaphakathi kwasekhaya. Umbukiso we-chinchilla uzokwanelisa zonke izidingo zentambo, unendlu, izitebhisi, phansi, amabhaluni, isondo eligijimayo namanye amathoyizi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza esimweni esinjalo sokukhombisa kulula kakhulu ukwedlula ekheji.

Isilwane se-chinchilla asikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ikheji kufanele ibekwe endaweni epholile, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokubhaliwe.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokugcina ama-chinchillas angu-20-25 ° C. Ngokushisa kwe +25 ° C nangaphezulu, i-rodent izokweqile. Ungalokothi ubeke ikheji eduze kwamabhethri.

Ngaphansi kweseli kufanele kufakwe umugqa nge-sawdust noma ngesihlungi esikhethekile. Isilwane siya endlini yangasese noma kuphi futhi kunzima kakhulu ukufundisa i-chinchilla ukwenza lokhu endaweni eyodwa. Ilitha kuzodingeka lishintshwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Kungcono ukumisa okwesikhashana okuphakelayo kanye nesitsha sokuphuza, ngaphandle kwalokho i-chinchilla ingabashintsha babe yindlu yangasese.

Ukunakekela i-chinchilla ekhaya kufaka ukunakekela ijazi elinama-rodent. Uboya beChinchilla bungcoliswa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isilwane sidinga inqubo yokuhlanzeka ejwayelekile. Kepha i-chinchilla ayigcini ngamanzi, kodwa ngesihlabathi esikhethekile. Thatha izihlambi ze-sandch ze-chinchilla ngentshiseko futhi isihlabathi sizandiza kuzona zonke izindlela.

Ngakho-ke, le nqubo yenziwa kahle ngaphandle kwekheji, ukuze ungabuthi isihlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inketho enhle kuleli cala yi-aquarium eyindilinga noma yisiphi esinye isitsha esijulile esijikelekile esime ngokuqinile.

Beka phansi, ubeke iphephandaba ngaphansi kwayo, uthele isihlabathi esingu-5-6 cm phansi bese ugijimisa isilwanyana lapho imizuzu engama-20-30.

Ama-chinchillas enkulisa ekhaya afaka ukugeza okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Uma indlu yakho inomswakama ophezulu futhi amazinga okushisa esondele ku-+25 ° C, ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe kathathu ngeviki. Ukugeza kubalulekile esilwane uma ufuna i-chinchilla ibe noboya obuhle. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugeza ngamanzi kwe-chinchillas kuyabulala futhi kuzodala izinkinga zempilo.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi isihlabathi esivamile (ulwandle, umfula) sokubhukuda asilungile. Ngempela, endle, isilwane se-chinchilla sigeza othulini lwentaba-mlilo, hhayi esihlabathini.

Ngakho-ke, ekhaya kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esikhethekile kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esihlabathini esijwayelekile, lesi silwane singangenwa yisikhunta, izinambuzane noma izifo zesikhumba.

Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhumba, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zingangezwa esihlabathini esikhethekile.

Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa nokulondolozwa kwama-chinchillas ekhaya akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuvikela isilwane ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi ibone ukudla okufanele. Zama ukungashiyi isilwane singanakekelwa ngaphandle kwekheji.

Khumbula ukuthi izinduku zithanda ukuzama yonke into esezinyo nasefenini eyonakalisiwe izokunikezwa. Ingozi eyinhloko izintambo zikagesi.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma yisiphi isikhala esingafinyeleleki efulethini sizohlolwa ngokushesha isilwane esinelukuluku.

I-Chinchilla, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okulula kakhulu, kunezinzuzo eziningana kanye nokubuyisa okukodwa. Izinzuzo zifaka izindleko ezincane zesilwane, ukubukeka okuhle, ukungabi bikho kokuhogela nokuncibilika, kanye nemvelo enokuthula. Kepha ukubuyela emuva kungukuphila kwasebusuku. Uma usunqumile ukuthola isilwane esinjalo, kuzofanela ukuthi ujwayele ukugqwala, ukudonsa nokuxabana ebusuku.

Isifo seChinchillas

Izifo zeChinchillas zivame ukubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokungondleki.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu yilezi: ukukhuphuka kwesisu (okuvame ngenxa yokudla okungekuhle noma okuphelelwe yisikhathi, izindlela zokudla ezingezinhle noma zokudla), izinkinga zejazi (ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma izinhlayiya zesikhumba zingakubangela), ukukhuluphala, amatshe esibeletho, i-conjunctivitis, isifo se-periodontal , i-sunstroke noma i-hypothermia.

Uma unokusola okuncane ngezinkinga zezempilo ze-chinchilla, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukwehla ukuvakasha kodokotela kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba lapho inkinga ikhonjwa, maningi amathuba okuthi welaphe isilwane sakho.

Zinakekele izintandokazi zakho, zibanakekele futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi sinesibopho salabo abaye bathambisa. Uma uluthandile lo mbhalo, bhalisela ukuvuselelwa kwesayithi ukuze uthole izindatshana ezithakazelisa kakhulu nezilusizo mayelana nezilwane kuqala.

Ungakhohlwa ukuxoxa nabangani bakho!

Ukuzala kabusha kwama-chinchillas.

Ama-chinchilla ngazimbili awumbono owodwa. Lapho sezinezinyanga eziyisikhombisa, izilwane zifinyelela ekuthweni. Owesifazane anganikeza inzalo kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuzalwa amawundlu amabili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amaningi. Abesifazane bakhulelwa kuze kufike izinsuku ezingama-115. Owesilisa uba onakekelayo futhi asize ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane kuma-chinchillas. Ama-chinchillas amancane azalwa enamehlo avulekile, enoboya futhi angazihambisa ngokwawo.

Kwenzekile ukuthi i-chinchilla ingakwazi ukukhetha isiphetho sabo - noma ukuthi baphile impilo egcwele injabulo, noma ekugcineni kwempilo ukunikeza isikhumba sabo ijazi loboya. Okwakhe, umuntu unquma. Yebo, unobuya obufudumele kakhulu, obuthambile futhi obuhle ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibuhlungu esimweni sakhe semvelo, kepha asimamukele ngesilwane esincane uqobo, esizokujabulisa kuze kube iminyaka engama-20 - lokho kungukuthi bahlala ekudingisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini sethu, lezi zilwane ezinhle azitholakali kalula - ungathenga ama-chinchillas ezweni lethu emitholampilo ehlukene, ngokwesibonelo, i-nursery yaseSt.

I-rodch yomndeni wamaChinchilla

Ukulungiswa kweseli

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isilwane, ikheji le-chinchilla kufanele selivele selilungile. Lokhu kuzoba ikhaya lakhe, ikhaya nesiphephelo sakhe lapho azolala khona, adle, abhukuda futhi abelethe.

Ikheji elikhulu le-chinchilla

Ngakho-ke, kunezidingo ezithile zeseli:

1. Ikheji kufanele libe sendaweni epholile. IChinchilla ayikubekezeleli ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-20 degrees. Uma ikheji linama-degree angama-25, isilwane sizokwengeza umzimba, kuthi ngama-30 degrees sife,
2. Ubukhulu bekheji kufanele bube cishe yi-50x50x100 cm, okungukuthi, kufanele bube bohlobo lombhoshongo, ukuphakama okukhulu kunobubanzi nokujula. Lesi isilwane esisebenza kakhulu, ekhefini kumele kube nezitezi ezitebhisi ukuze akwazi ukugijima kakhulu,
3. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukulengisa okondlayo nesitsha samanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-chinchilla ingabashintsha babe yindlu yangasese,
4. Ikheji kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi libe nesiqeshana, noma itshe elikhethekile lokugaya amazinyo. Ungayithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane,
5. Ngaphansi kweseli kufanele kufakwe umugqa ngokhuni. Isilwane siya ethoyilethi noma kuphi, asikwazi ukuthambisa indlu yangasese, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthi i-sawdust iguqulwe kaningi. Yize abanye bekwazi ukujwayela indlu yangasese,
6. Uboya bazo buzwela kakhulu ekungcolisweni, luze lufinyelele nasezandleni zomuntu ezifungelayo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sivame ukugeza, kodwa hhayi emanzini, kodwa ngesihlabathi esikhethekile se-zeolite. Abadingi manzi ngalezi zinhloso.

Ukuthatha izihlambi zokuhlanza isihlabathi

By the way, ngenkathi uthatha amabhati esihlabathi, ama-chinchillas anobudlova kangangokuba uthuli luzondiza kulo lonke uhlangothi. Lezi zinqubo akukalulekanga ukuthi zenziwe ekhejini, ukuze zingasuswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isixazululo esifanelekile yimbiza enamalitha amathathu. Bathela isihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingu-5 cm, bethula isilwane lapho, basishiya ihora endaweni epholile. Yize isikhathi singancishiswa sibe yingxenye yehora, kepha akukho ngaphansi.

UChinchilla ugeza esihlabathini

I-chinchilla kufanele ihlanjululwe kaningi ngeviki. Uma ikhaya lakho lishisa (isb. Cishe ama-25 degrees) nomswakama ophezulu, khona-ke udinga ukugeza ngosuku. Into ukuthi lesi silwane asinazo izindlala izithukuthuku, futhi ngaphandle kwalezi zinqubo ungakhohlwa ngoboya obuhle obunempilo.

Endle, ageza othulini lwentaba-mlilo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesihlabathi. Futhi ekhaya, kufanele futhi ugcine lo mthetho - kuphela isihlabathi esikhethekile. Uma uthela umfula ojwayelekile, uzothola okungenani izinkinga ezimbili:

• Izifo zesikhumba, isikhunta,
• Ugly, ohlafunwe, wehlise izinwele, kube sengathi i-chinchilla yayiklelikhulu.

Ahlala kuphi ama-chinchillas endle?

Ama-chinchillas asendle atholakala ezindaweni ezomile zezintaba zeBolivia, Argentina neChile. Kulezi zindawo, izinga lokushisa ehlobo alidluli ku +24 Co, kuthi ebusika lehle liye ku-20 Co. Isimo sezulu somile, sinomoya futhi sibanda. Ngenxa yalezi zimo zokuphila, ama-chinchillas anoboya obukhulu futhi obukhulu.

Izimila ezisensimini lapho kuhlala khona ama-chinchillas asendle ayancipha.Ngokuvamile ikhekhe, izihlahlana, izitshalo ezithile zikakolweni namakhambi akhula lapho. Lezi zimo zokuphila zithinte ekudleni kwalezi zilwane.

Amathumbu abo amade kakhulu enza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwahlukanisa izakhamzimba kokudla okushoda kancane. Esilwaneni esidala, ubude bamathumbu amancane namakhulu lifinyelela ku-3.5 m.

Ama-chinchillas asendle adla kuphela ekudleni kwezitshalo: amagatsha namagxolo ezihlahlana, ama-anculents, amakhambi owomile namaqabunga.

AmaChinchillas ahlala ngamaqembu futhi aphila impilo emnyama. Kuze kube ngamakhulu ezilwane ezingaphila eqenjini elilodwa. Emini, bacasha emashalofini emvelo, njengamawa emadwaleni noma emiseleni eyembiwe ezinye izilwane. Ukuvikela izisulu ezihlaselayo, kuhlala kukhona “ababukeli” koloni abaxwayisa wonke umndeni ngengozi ngomsindo omkhulu.

AmaChinchillas ayizilwane ezihamba nobusuku, amehlo awo amakhulu nezimpondo ezinde ezibucayi (i-vibrissae) ziyabavumela ukuba bahambe ebumnyameni ngokungazwisisi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-chinchillas akha amabhangqa. Inzalo eyodwa ilethwa ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile kunamawundlu angama-2-2 kwilitha.

Ngeshwa, njengamanje, inani lezilwane zasendle lincane kakhulu, licishe libe izinkulungwane eziyishumi. Ngo-2008, i-chinchilla ende eyayinomsila yaqashelwa ukuthi isengozini. I-chinchilla enomsila omfishane, ngeshwa, uhlobo olusengozini.

Ngabe imisindo yokwenza inchillas yenza ini

Emvelweni, ama-chinchillas ahlala ngamaqembu futhi asungule indlela yokuxhumana nemisindo. Uhla lwazo lusukela ekugubheni okuthambile nokuthula kube ikhwela elibukhali:

• ukuguga komuntu wesilisa kudinga ukuvuthwa,
• I-squeak yezingane - imfuneko yokunakwa kukamama noma ukudla,
• umbhikisho - imisindo ebukhali eyenziwe ama-chinchillas lapho kuxabana noma uxwayisa ngengozi,
• AmaChinchillas enza umsindo obukhali kakhulu futhi ophakeme ngokufutheka, esimweni sokwesaba okukhulu, noma lapho ezwa izinhlungu.

Ngabe i-chinchilla yasekhaya isiphile iminyaka emingaki?

AmaChinchillas ayizilwane ezihamba phambili ngokweqile, athande ukugxuma, ukugijima nokudlala. Isikhathi sokuphila ekudingisweni kuya ngokuthi zigcinwa kanjani.

I-chinchilla ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya? Uma ukunaka ukudla ngokucophelela, ugcina izilwane ekhejini elibanzi, uzinikeze ithuba lokuxhumana futhi lihambise, khona-ke zingaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele: iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kweChinchilla kudinga okungaphansi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo ,. Into esemqoka ukugcina upholile. Uma isilwane sikhishwa ekhejini, masinyane siyoqala ukufunda igebe ngalinye egumbini, ngoba okhokho babo baphila emabhukwini angapheli emithi yamatshe evela ngemuva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Khumbula ukuthi bonke bazama izinyo, sinjalo isiqubulo sethambo, ngakho-ke akufanele ubashiye ngaphandle kwekheji linganakekelwa. Izimo ezivame kakhulu zokuluma izintambo bukhoma ngokufa okusondele.

UChinchilla akadingi ngempela ukuxhumana nomuntu, bayizilwane ezithile ezigwala, futhi bakhetha ukuzidlala, bamane bagijimisa izitezi zekheji begedla bonke ngokulandelana (yingakho ikheji lidinga eyodwa ebanzi). Khumbula futhi ukuthi lesi isilwane esinamahloni kakhulu futhi singafa ngokwesaba.

Futhi, ungathathi i-chinchilla ngemuva, ngoba angalahla ijazi lakhe. Isibonelo, isibonelo, i-chinchilla, isithombe esingezansi, esenze lokho kanye:

UChinchilla waphonsa isicubu soboya

Lokhu kujwayelekile, ngakho-ke banethuba lokuphuma emlonyeni wesisulu. Noma singazidli, imvelo iyagcinwa. Kepha ake sikuxwayise futhi - babulawa ukwesaba okukhulu! Futhi ukubamba ushiye ngemuva ku-scruff nakho kuyangethusa.

Ama-chinchillas asekhaya ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngakho-ke jwayela ukuguguleka kobusuku, ukuthimula, ukugxuma, okungahlala uhhafu wobusuku.

Ugqoko

Indlela yesibili: qala usidedele isilwane siye endlini yangasese kulo lonke udoti olungaphansi kwekhokhoji, kepha sinciphise kancane nsuku zonke. Lapho kunesichibi esincane, sibuyisele nge-tray encane. Into esemqoka ukushintsha udoti nsuku zonke ukuze isitokisi sihlale somile.

Umsoco weChinchilla

Ngabe iChinchilla ithande ini kwasemini? Kulolu daba, kumnikazi wesilwane nje usisipho - zingama-herbivores, adinga okuncane ongazondla:

1. Okuphakisiwe okuqediwe okuqinile,
2. Imifino, izithelo,
3. Izithelo ezomisiwe (ikakhulukazi amagilebhisi athandekayo)
4. Amantongomane (ngobuningi obunqunyelwe),
5. Isinkwa, iklabishi, imbewu,
6. Amanzi amasha endishini yokuphuza.

Badla kuphela isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku, izipuni ezimbalwa zokudla. Abaphuzi amanzi amaningi, kepha kumele bashintshwe njalo, okungenani kanye ngosuku.

Isidlo seChinchilla

Ungakhohlwa ukubeka itshe elikhethekile lamazinyo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbangi zizokhula ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukudla, futhi kuyofanele uye emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uzigaye.

IChinchillas

Umbala wemvelo we-chinchillas ungwevu, kodwa hhayi umfaniswano, banomhlane omnyama ne-tummy emhlophe. Umbala ungahluka ngokugcwaliswa kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuya kokumnyama.

Ama-Amateurs anikeze ukwehluka kombala okuningi: okumhlophe, okumnyama, kwe-beige, nsundu nabanye. Kukhona nama-chinchillas ansomi, yize umbala wawo ungasombala onsomi ngokuphelele, kodwa ungwevu ngombala onsomi noma okhanyayo onsomi. Sekukonke, kunezihlahla ezingama-240 ezahlukahlukene zama-chinchillas asekhaya.

IChinchilla nemibala yayo

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-chinchilla iwumndeni wonke wohlobo lwama-rodent. Kukhona zombili izinhlobo zama-chinchilla kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe. Owokuqala kunabangaphezu kuka-14, owesibili - u-12.

Ngokuyinhloko, azifani, ngaphandle kombala. Umbala wazo woboya uhlukahlukene kakhulu:

• Okumhlophe
• I-velvet emnyama
• I-brown velvet
• Ipinki emhlophe
• ISapphire,
• I-Beige
• UViolet.

Uma weqa ama-chinchillas anombala ofanayo, khona-ke lo mbala udluliselwa kuzo zonke izingane, ngakho-ke kuhlolwe kungcono ukukhetha umama nobaba abanemibala ehlukahlukene. Kepha kunezimo, noma kungenqabile, lapho umbala wezingane ungeyena umama noma ubaba. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho benikezwa uhlobo lwembala kusuka koyisemkhulu.

Izinzuzo zeChinchillas

Uma usungabaza ekukhetheni isilwane, nansi uhlu olujwayelekile lwezinzuzo ze-chinchillas:

• Kwesinye isikhathi kushibhile ukuthenga i-chinchilla, inani layo eliqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000, okungabizi kakhulu,
• Ukubukeka okuhlelekile njalo (ngokubhukuda njalo esihlabathini),
• Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezithukuthuku zesisu, akukho phunga,
• Ukungabikho kwezixhumanisi zesizini kwenza lesi silwane sibe yi-hypoallergenic,
• AmaChinchillas awalumi noma abhale.

Futhi khumbula - sinesibopho salabo abaye bathambisa!

Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Chinchilla

Chinchilla - isilwane sakho

Namuhla sifuna ukuqala uchungechunge lokushicilelwa ngama-chinchillas, nokuqukethwe kwawo ekhaya. Kuze kube muva nje, iningi labantu esihamba nabo lihlobanisa lezi zilwane zoboya kuphela ngamajazi wemvelo kanokusho. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sesifikile sokubeka eceleni imicikilisho enjalo, bese ubheka i-chinchilla njengesilwane esifuywayo, okuthi, ngeshwa, sikulungele ukucwilisa izilwane ezifuywayo zakudala epulini - futhi. Kuyavela ukuthi ukugcina i-chinchilla akudingi inkathazo enkulu, futhi lesi silwane uqobo sinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha, qala izinto kuqala ..

Izinzuzo zokugcina ama-chinchillas ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, kade uhlela ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo, noma kunjalo, ngokubheka izimo ezithile, amakati nezinja azifanele le ndima. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe i-chinchilla ephelele yilokho okudingayo. Uyangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ngemuva kwalokho, uthini ukuthi ngokwemvelo yabo lezi zidalwa, ezivame ukuhlukaniswa njengezintambo, zingokwesigaba sama-telepaths. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-chinchillas ayakwazi ukusabela kalula emizweni yabantu futhi ... abikezele ngezenzo zethu ezizayo . Abanye abalimi be-chinchilla bakholelwa ngokweqiniso ukuthi indlu yabo ayinaso isilwane esijwayelekile, kepha isithunywa sangempela esivela kwamanye amazwe, kungenzeka ukusungula ukuthintana okunjalo ngokomzwelo nakho, ngakho-ke abanikazi bayaziqonda ngokuphelele izilwane zabo ezifuywayo.Futhi, lezi ziyizidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu nezishukumisayo, ezinesimo sazo kanye nemikhuba yazo, ofuna ukuzibuka, zingaba yimfihlo yezichichillas - ufuna ukuzembula.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-chinchilla?

Njengomthetho, i-chinchilla yabantu abadala ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angama-22-38, futhi ubude bomsila walesi sigodi ngamasentimitha ayi-10-17. Ikhanda le-chinchilla liyindilinga, intamo imfushane, umzimba umbozwe ngoboya obuqinile futhi obukhulu, futhi emsileni ungathola izinwele ezilukhuni zangaphandle. I-chinchilla eseyikhulile ingaba nesisindo esingama-800 amagremu. Amehlo alesi sidalwa makhulu, amnyama anabafundi abaqonde phezulu, ngasendleleni, ama-chinchillas abonakala kahle ebumnyameni. Amadevu awo angafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10, nezindlebe zawo zikhula zaya kumasentimitha ayi-6. Njengomthetho, izindlebe zinomumo oyindilinga. Ngale ndlela, ukwakheka kwendlebe ye-chinchilla kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba kunezakhi ezikhethekile ku-auricle lapho isilwane sivale umsele wendlebe ngenkathi sithatha izihlambi zesihlabathi futhi sixubha uboya baso. Amathambo e-chinchilla nawo anekhono eliyisimangaliso lokuncipha lapho eshaywa ezindizeni mpo - ngenxa yaleli khono, lezi zilwane zingangena emifantweni emincane kakhulu. Izibambo zazo zingamaphini ama-5, zifana nezingalo ezincane, kanti izitho zomzimba wasemuva zineminwe emine kuphela. Umbala ojwayelekile we-chinchilla emvelweni umbala we-ashen grey-blue, yize kungenzeka ukuthi kube nombala omhlophe esiswini se-chinchilla ...

Ividiyo yeChinchilla

Amathegi: i-chinchilla, iChinchilla, i-chinchillas, mayelana ne-chinchillas, i-chinchillas, izithombe ze-chinchillas, izithombe ze-chinchillas, amakheji ama-chinchillas, ukunakekelwa kwe-chinchilla, ukudla kwama-chinchillas, ukufuya ama-chinchillas, ukudla kwama-chinchillas, ukunakekela ama-chinchillas, ukugcina i-chinchillas, ukunakekela i-chinchillas, i-chinchillas, i-chinchillas yasekhaya. ama-chinchillas, izifo ze-chinchillas, ukuthi uzondla kanjani ama-chinchillas, zingaki i-chinchillas zihlala, izindlu ze-chinchilla, imibala ye-chinchillas, i-chinchillas endlini, ukudla ama-chinchillas, ama-chinchillas akhulayo, ama-chinchillas okukhulelwa, okuqukethwe kwe-chinchillas, ukugeza ama-chinchillas, izinhlobo zokudla ama-chinchillas, izinhlobo, ukukhathala i-shill, amavithamini ama-chinchillas, ukuthi aqukethe kanjani i-chinchilla, i-chinchilla yevidiyo

AmaChinchillas ahlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala owomile endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-400 kuye kwangama-5000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, akhetha ukuyela ngasenyakatho. Njengokukhosela, imigodi yamatshe namazengezo ngaphansi kwamatshe kuyasetshenziswa, uma kwenzeka ungekho, izilwane zimba umgodi. AmaChinchillas avumelana ngokuphelele nokuphila ezintabeni. AmaChinchillas ayiziphikiso. Ngokweminye imibiko, isikhathi sokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. AmaChinchillas aqala indlela yokuphila yobukoloni, anikezwa izitshalo ezi-herbaceous, ikakhulukazi izinhlamvu zommbila, izindunduma, ama-mosses, ama-lichens, i-cacti, izihlahlana, amagxolo ezihlahla, nezinambuzane ezivela ekudleni kwezilwane.

AmaChinchillas ahlala emakoloni futhi ayasebenza ebusuku. Amathambo abo acindezelwa endizeni ebheke phezulu, evumela ukuthi izilwane zikwazi ukukhwela emifantwini emincane emile mpo. I-cerebellum eyenziwe kahle ivumela izilwane ukuba zihambe kahle emadwaleni. Amehlo amakhulu amnyama, amadevu amade we-vibrissa, izindlebe ezinkulu ze-oval - hhayi ingozi: lokhu kungukuzivumelanisa nendlela yokuphila yesikhathi sokuhlwa.

Ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane njengomthombo woboya obubalulekile emakethe yaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika kwaqalwa ngekhulu le-19; kusenesidingo esikhulu sezikhumba kuze kube namuhla. Ijazi elilodwa loboya lidinga izikhumba ezingaba ngu-100; imikhiqizo ye-chinchilla ibonwa njengeyivelakancane futhi ibiza kakhulu. Ngo-1928, ijazi le-chinchilla labiza amamaki egolide ayisigamu. Ngo-1992, ijazi le-chinchilla fur labiza ama-22,000.

I-chinchilla enomsila omude igcinwa njengesilwane futhi ifakwa ngoboya emapulazini amaningi nakunogwaja abazimele. Ubovu be-chinchilla encane noma enomsila omude ungwevu onsundu, uthambile kakhulu, awugqinsi futhi uqinile. Ubovu lwama-chinchillas amakhulu noma afushane anekhwalithi embi kakhulu.

Manje i-rodent ivikelekile ezindaweni zokuhlala kwokhokho eSouth America, noma kunjalo, ibanga labo kanye nezinombolo kuncishiswe kakhulu.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa kusuka ku-chinchilla yowesifazane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abesilisa bavame ukuba bancanyana kunabesifazane, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukubahlukanisa. Emvelweni, izintokazi zikhulu futhi zinolaka kunabesilisa, kepha ekhaya azifani ngokuziphatha noma ngombala.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ubulili besilwane ukumane ubuke izitho zaso zangasese. Ebafaneni, ibanga phakathi kwe-anus ne-urethra licishe libe ngu-3-4 mm, futhi emantombazaneni alikho igebe elishiwo kanjalo.

Isabelo sokudla

AmaChinchillas ayizilwane ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi ukudla kwazo ekhaya kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. Ama-chinchillas adlani? Ukudla okuyinhloko kubo yi-hay eyomile (kumele yomiswe kahle, ngephunga elimnandi lamakhambi).

Inyama entsha, esezingeni eliphakeme kufanele ihlale ikhona ezinkanjini. Uma i-hay ilahlekile, isilwane singafa.

Ngaphezu kwe-hay, ama-chinchillas adliswa ngokudla okukhethekile, futhi njengokudla okuphelele: amakhethini okusanhlamvu, amaqabunga omisiwe, amakhambi noma izimpande, imbewu yommbila nefilakisi, izingcezu zemifino ezomile.

Lezi zilwane ezinamagatsha e-gnaw ezihlahla zezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla: izihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherries, ama-raspberries noma ama-currants. Into esemqoka ukuthi yonke into isomile futhi ayinamanzi.

AmaChinchillas adinga ukunikezwa amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi ahlala emasha.

Isimo sokuzibophezela ekukhetheni umsoco wama-chinchillas andisa impilo yawo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane ziyafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.

Ukusakazeka ekhaya

Ukuze zizalwe ekhaya, i-chinchilla yowesilisa nowesifazane ithathwa okungenani ubudala bezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili nesisindo esingama-g okungenani angama-500. Kungcono ukutshala owesilisa ngaphambi kokubeletha ukuze kuvunyelwe owesifazane ukuba azale izingane futhi aphumule.

Ekhaya, ukugcina ama-chinchillas futhi ubanakekela akunzima. Kepha kunezimo ezithile ezibalulekile okumele zilandelwe. AmaChinchillas adinga indawo ebanzi, amangqamuzana abanzi, mhlawumbe amade, afana nezindiza, izilwane ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi kufanele zihambe kakhulu. Ngokwesilwane esisodwa, ikheji lamasayizi alandelayo lifanelekile: 100 cm ukuphakama, 80 cm ubude nama-50 cm ububanzi.

AmaChinchillas athanda ukukhuphukela phezulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uzinikeze leli thuba ngokufaka amashalofu enziwe ngokhuni. Ama-ladders wokuxhuma phansi awadingeki, ngoba ama-chinchillas akuthanda kakhulu ukugxuma. Ngaphezu kwamashalofu, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake ukufaka ikheji: indlu ebanzi yokhuni, izando, imigudu kanye nesondo eligijimayo.

Amathoyizi okuluma nawo ayadingeka. Kungaba: amagatsha amancane, izivimbi zokhuni, usawoti noma itshe lomshini.

Lapho ukhetha ikheji, unake ubukhona bezingxenye zepulasitiki, akufanele kube sezinyini, ngoba i-chinchillas gnaw futhi idle konke, futhi ipulasitiki ingadala ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu nokufa kwezilwane.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chinchilla idinga ukukhishwa ekhejini amahora ambalwa ngosuku, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bayibuke, ngoba bathanda ukudonsa konke okuza ngendlela yabo, kufaka izintambo nefenisha.
• Ngaphansi kwekheji kungashiywa kuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokugcwalisa, futhi ekhoneni lekheji ungafaka ugqoko lapho i-chinchilla izokuya ethoyilethi.

AmaChinchillas anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugeza ngamanzi! Ukuhlanza ijazi loboya, bageza esihlabathini.

Isihlabathi sale njongo kumele sisetshenziswe esincane kakhulu futhi sihlanzekile.

Isitsha esinesihlabathi singafakwa emakhejini bese eduze kwaso kaningana ngesonto. Awudingi ukuwushiya isikhathi eside, ngoba, uma ugeza kaningi, ama-chinchillas angomisa isikhumba.

Uma kungekho okokuhlanza phansi kweseli, khona-ke nsuku zonke isitokisi sidinga ukukhungulwa ngomshanelo omncane, sisuse indle. Amashalofu kufanele ahlanzwe nsuku zonke ngezinsizakalo zemvelo.

Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu yama-chinchillas

Njengomthetho, phakathi kwama-chinchillas ahlala ekhaya, imvamisa ungathola izilwane ezinegrey ejwayelekile, i-velvet emnyama, emhlophe, i-beige, i-homo-beige, i-ebony, nsomi kanye nesafire. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukweqa le mibala kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kwinhlanganisela eyahlukene yemibala engama-200, ezinye zazo zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ukuze uzithole udinga ukuya ezigabeni eziningana zokuzalela.

• Umbala onsomi - njengomthetho, ngumbala grey obhekwa njengombala ojwayelekile we-chinchilla. Ukuwela i-chinchillas engu-2 grey kunika inzalo yombala ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwe-chinchillas grey umuntu angahlukanisa ukukhanya okumpunga, okumpunga okuphakathi kanye nezilwane ezimpunga ezimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi ku-chinchilla grey, emadolweni omzimba, umuntu angabona ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yezinwele - icishe imnyama ikhuphukele engxenyeni ephakathi bese iba mhlophe bese iphinda iba mnyama engxenyeni engenhla.
• Umbala omnyama - waqalezwa ngo-1960 eMelika. Izici ezihlukile zalo mbala imivimbo emnyama eqondile eqondile emilenzeni ye-chinchilla, isisu esimhlophe nombala omnyama wekhanda nasemhlane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-chinchillas amnyama awakwazi ukuwela nomunye, ngoba inzalo iyoba nezici noma ingazalwa isasebenza nakancane.
• Umbala omhlophe - ama-chinchillas amnyama namhlophe - akufanele awelewe.
• Umbala we-Beige - wavulwa ngonyaka we-1955, njengomthetho, ama-chinchillas ama-beige anamehlo apinki noma amnyama abomvu, nezindlebe nezikhala kupinki, kwesinye isikhathi zize zimbozwe amachashazi amnyama amnyama. Uboya ngokwawo bungaba yi-beige elula noma i-beige emnyama. Ngendlela, ama-chinchillas e-beige angakwazi ukuwela phakathi kwawo.
• Umbala weViolet - ubhekwa njengejwayelekile, kanti izilwane zalo mbala ziqala ukuzala kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-14-18.
• Umbala weSapphire - ukubona i-chinchilla yesafire, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi umbala woboya besilwane ngeke uguquke phakathi nokuphila kwawo, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyiqiniso.

I-chinchilla ejwayelekile (amanye amagama - u-chinchilla osogwini, i-chinchilla encane ende enomsila) - uhlobo lwe-rodent olungowomndeni we-chinchilla. Uhlobo oluyivelakancane endle, olutholakala kuphela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ze-Andes eChile.
IChinchilla iyi-rodent esebenzayo enomsila omkhulu, amehlo acashile kanye namadevu amade (i-vibrissa), esiza isilwane ukufuna ukudla nokuhamba ebumnyameni. I-hairline imelelwa ngoboya obukhulu nobude. Ijazi elifudumele livikela ama-chinchillas ekushintsheni okubandayo nokubukhali kokushisa endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo.

Abamele le nhlobo bahlala ikakhulukazi e-Andes eSouth America. Amawa ahlala abantu abaningi, lapho kunamakhosela akhiwe khona - amawa amadwala. Ezindaweni lapho lezi zingekho, ama-chinchillas azimbela umgodi. Zithathelwa ngendlela ephawulekayo nendlela yokuphila ezindaweni ezisezintabeni. Ngenxa yezitho zemizwa ezikhule kahle, lezi zilwane ezihamba nobusuku zithambekele ngokuphelele ngesikhathi somsebenzi wazo omkhulu kunabo bonke, isb. ebumnyameni. Isici esithandekayo sesikebhe sama-chinchillas: sinamandla okuncipha ngokuqondile, okuwavumela ukuthi ungene kalula iziyaluyalu ezixakile phakathi kwamatshe. Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo mayelana nezici zomsebenzi obalulekile wale makhulu. Ama-zoologists afunda ngokuziphatha kwawo ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezenziwe ngokwenziwe.

Yonke imininingwane yangaphandle enikezwe ngama-chinchillas isebenza ekuqinisekiseni ubukhona bayo obujwayelekile kwinkululeko. Izindlebe ezinkulu ezithola izindlebe ziyakwazi ukubamba imisindo emincane kakhulu, zinikeze ithuba lokwazi kusengaphambili ngokuthi iyiphi ingozi, amadevu ama-vibrissae athathe isikhundla sokubuka kwesilwane - ngosizo lwazo ama-chinchillas ahlola izinto ezizungezile futhi alinganise nokude. Abamele le nhlobo bane-cerebellum eyenziwe kahle, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuzulazula ezintabeni ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Ijubane lokuphendula kwe-chinchillas lilinganisela umbono obuthakathaka, wokubumbana (izinto ezizungezile nezinto eziwela emkhakheni wombono ikakhulukazi zibonwa ngamehlo). Kodwa-ke, banikezwe amandla okubona ebumnyameni.

Ubude bomzimba be-chinchilla busukela ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm, izindlebe zifinyelela ku-6 cm, kanti amadevu angaba ngu-10 cm ubude. Isisindo sabesilisa ngokwesilinganiso singama-369-493 g, kanye nabesifazane - 379-450 g. Ekhaya, izilwane zinkulu kunasendle futhi zinobukhulu obukhulu bokubhekelwa ocansini (umehluko womuntu phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa bohlobo olufanayo), ngesisindo sowesifazane kuze kube ngu-800 g kanye nabesilisa kuze kufike ku-600 g.Izingalo zezingemuva zezichichima, ezineminwe emine, zicishe zibe nobude obuphindwe kabili kunangaphambili, lapho kuneminwe emihlanu ebamba khona.

Izindawo zokuhlala kwama-chinchillas emvelweni azinakho ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Badla izitshalo ezikhula ezintabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwabo kungaba yi-mosses, i-lichens, amagxolo ezihlahla kanye ne-cacti ehlukahlukene, futhi okusemandleni bakwazi ukubamba iziphongwana.

Amandla okuzala ama-chinchilla athola cishe ubudala bezinyanga eziyisithupha. Inani lokuzalwa konyaka liyahlukahluka kusuka ezikhathini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, kanti inani eliphakathi lezingane elizalwa lingama-2-3, kanti ezimeni ezingandile, ama-chinchillas ama-5 amancane. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha izinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3,5. Isonto ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezilwane ezincane ziyakwazi ukudla zodwa, futhi ezineminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala zingaqala impilo ezimele.

Esikhathini, i-chinchillas iyindida, okusho ukuthi, ezimeni eziningi yakha umbhangqwana ozinzile, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zokwenziwa, lesi sici asicatshangelwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi iyakhathazeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ingaphinde imphazamise. Amakhefu azalwa enamehlo, ngezinwele ezimfushane namazinyo aqhume.

Ngeshwa, ama-chinchillas awadalelwa nje ukuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi nezinjongo ezisebenzayo - ngokwesibonelo, njengomthombo woboya, obiza kakhulu. Vele, kudabukisa kakhulu ukuthi lezi zilwane ezinhle zivame ukuba yizinto zokubhujiswa, ngoba emvelweni azikho eziningi zazo.

Ungadidanisi i-chinchilla encane ende enomsila nolunye uhlobo lwe-chinchilla - iDemo-encane (enkulu). Ama-chinchillas amade anemisila athandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kulezi zilwane ezincane ezinobukhazikhazi, ezilethwa kithi ezivela empini eseNingizimu Melika, cishe isigamu esihle sabantu bomhlaba wethu asinandaba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, sizwelana ngokukhethekile! Ungamangali ukuthandwa kwalezi zilwane, ezingase zithathe indawo yazo amakati asekhaya. Ibukeka kahle futhi iyathandeka ngokubukeka, incane ngosayizi, lezi chinchillas ezihlekisayo zibukeka kakhulu njenge-squirrel, yize zinezindlebe ezinjengezo zonogwaja. Zingezokuqoqeka kwamagundane e-herbivorous - chinchillas. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zilwane - ezinemisila emifushane nenomsila omude, ezifakwa ngokukhethekile uboya, emapulazini, noma zigcinwe ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika yindawo okuzalwa kuyo i-chinchilla eyi-fluffy. Ngokuyisisekelo, lamagundane akhetha ukuhlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, okungukuthi emadwaleni, emithambekeni, ehlala yomile futhi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-chinchillas ahlekisayo kakhulu angatholakala ePeru, e-Argentina, kodwa iningi lawo lihlala eBolivia nase-Andes aseMelika.

Impilo yeChinchilla

Isilwane esidala esinempilo kufanele sibe nesisindo okungenani esingu-500. Udinga futhi unake umbala wamazinyo. Uma amazinyo eqala ukuba mhlophe, alahlekelwe umbala wawo wewolintshi, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Uboya kufanele bube bushelelezi futhi bucwebe.

Abantu bavame ukubuza ukuthi ngabe i-chinchilla idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane uma ubona ukuthi isilwane sakho:

• uyenqaba ukudla
• i-lethargic futhi i-passive
• kwehlela ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ekamelweni okuhlala kulo isilwane, izinga lokushisa komoya akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-26 degrees. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungadonsa ukushisa komoya ku-chinchilla.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-chinchillas

• Isici sabo ukuthi ngaphandle kwezindlala ezijuluka, akukho phunga elibi kubo.
• Azinazimpofana; kunalokho, zinamazipho athambile emilenzeni yazo.
• AmaChinchillas uma kwenzeka ebhekene nengozi angathulula izihlakala zoboya.
• Njengendlela yokuvikela, izinsikazi zisebenzisa umchamo womchamo. Bamkhulula emi ngezinyawo zabo ezingemuva.
• Ubukhulu obuphakeme boboya be-chinchilla bubavikela kwizinambuzane.

IChinchilla ingagxuma ifinyelele kumamitha amabili!

Ifomula yamazinyo

Njengoba amazinyo enobuhlakani bezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, okungukuthi, ziyefana emvelweni wokuziphendukela kwemvelo (ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, amahlengethwa omfula anamazinyo angaphezu kwekhulu), ngalinye lisesimweni esichazwe ngokuqinile nesihlobo kwabanye futhi lingakhonjiswa ngenombolo ye-serial. Ngenxa yalokho, isimilo setha yamazinyo sezinhlobo singabhalwa kalula ngendlela yefomula. Njengoba izilwane ezincelisayo ziyizilwane ezilinganayo zilingana, ifomula enjalo yenzelwe uhlangothi olulodwa lomhlathi ongenhla nangaphansi, ikhumbula ukuthi ukubala inani lamazinyo kuyadingeka ukuphindaphindeka amanani ahambisanayo ngababili. Ifomula enwetshiwe (I - incisors, C - fangs, P - izakhiwo kanye no-M - molars, imihlathi engenhla nephansi - inombolo kanye ne-edomeo yengxenyana) yamazinyo e-chinchilla asethelwe, okuthe, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, aqukethe ama-incisors amane, ama-4 engaphansi kanye nokhilimu abangu-12, ifomula kubukeka kanjena:

• Isamba sezinombolo kwifomula singu-10, siphindaphindwe ngo-2, sithola ama-20 - inani eliphelele lamazinyo.

Yini i-chinchilla?

Isilwane esidala sifinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-25-35 cm, umsila awubhekelwa lapho kulinganiswa. Iqiniso elikhangayo: izinsikazi zikhula zikhulu kunabesilisa. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-rodent ingubo yayo ethambile nenobukhulu.

Isibalo sihlotshiswe amadevu amade kanye nezindlebe ezinkulu, ngosizo lwaso isilwane siqondiswa ebumnyameni obugcwele. Ngokuqondene nomlingiswa, i-chinchilla iyisidalwa esingeyona eyokungqubuzana futhi enobungane ngokwedlulele, kodwa sizophendula ngesibindi ekucungeni noma ngokulunywa.

I-rodent, ekhuliswe ngumnikazi kusukela ebuntwaneni, imele ukuzinikela, futhi iyojabula ukuhlala ezandleni zayo. Lesi sidalwa sinokuqeqeshwa kalula futhi iyakwazi ukubuyela ekheji lapho iyalelwe ngemuva kokuhambahamba endlini.

Ukugcina isilwane esinjalo kulula kakhulu, ngoba akufani ngokufana. Ijwayela umphakathi wesintu ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ama-chinchillas ahlala emhlambini wasendle. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane siphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20, futhi kwesinye isikhathi singu-25.

Uneminyaka emingaki i-chinchillas?

IChinchilla akusona isilwane esibizayo. Ensimini yeRussian Federation, izindleko zayo ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1,500 kuya kuma-30,000.

Into esemqoka ekwakhekeni kwamanani umbala wesilwane. Isilwane esinombala ompunga ojwayelekile sithengwa ngentengo ephansi. Umyalo wesisindo obiza kakhulu ngumbala we-chinchilla we-velvet emnyama, i-beige noma emhlophe.

Ikhwalithi ye-Fur nayo ithinta izintengo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bukamoya, buyanda izindleko. Ama-chinchillas wobulili angenye intengo. Njengoba abesilisa bezalwa ngaphezulu, intengo yabo iphansi.

IChinchilla ilukhuni ngokwedlulele embusweni wokushisa wendawo ezungezile. Iqiniso ngukuthi, uhlala endaweni enomoya opholile, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukushisa. Ukwenza isilwane sizizwe sikhululekile, izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-18-20 ° C. Ku-28 ° C, i-rodent izothola ukushiswa koshisa, bese-ke ngeke kudlule ukufa.

Ungazakha kanjani izimo ezinhle zokugcinwa kwe-chinchilla?

1. Ikheji elingathembekile nelibanzi. Kwi-aviary, isilwane sihlala isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke ubukhulu befulethi akufanele buphazamise amandla e-rodent. Kufanelekile ukukhetha ikheji elenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi nangodoti obethelekayo, ukuze udoti ubuyiselwe ngesikhathi futhi ngaphandle kobunzima.
2. I-chinchilla yokugeza. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukufeza kabili ngesonto. Amanzi ngokwezigaba awayilungele inhloso enjalo, lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo zoboya obusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga isihlabathi noma uthuli lwentaba-mlilo yokugeza ama-chinchillas. Isitsha esikhethekile esinesihloko esivaliwe siyadingeka futhi.
3. Isikhundla seseli. Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo epholile futhi ethule endlini, kude nezinhlaka, abashisi namabhethri.
4. Izinketho zezindiza. Ngokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa, i-rodent idinga izitebhisi, indlu namashalofu. Qiniseka ukuhlomisa ifulethi lesilwane sakho nesiphuzo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukutholakala kwamanzi okushisa egumbi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke. Amatshe amaminerali, amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo kanye netshalo kufanele abekwe ekheji. Bazosiza i-rodent ukunakekela amazinyo abo.
5. Ukudla okufanele. Kubalulekile ukunikela ekuthandweni kokuphakelwa kumagreyi. Inamavithamini adingekayo esilwaneni.Kwisilwane esidala, i-40 g yokudla okunjalo kanye ngosuku kwanele. Izimpahla zizobuye zibe zinhle: hay, ama-apula omisiwe, omisiwe, okhalweni lwe-rose, ama-apricots omisiwe nama-prunes. I-Pamper iyiphinda kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto, ikhipha okukhona ngezicucu ezincane.

Isitsha sokuphuza se-chinchilla: yenza noma uthenge?

Uhlobo lohlelo lwamazinyo

Izilwane eziningi zinamazinyo amabili okususa - eyokuqala, yesikhashana, ebizwa ngobisi, futhi ihlala unomphela, isimilo sezilwane ezindala. Kanye empilweni yabo, ama-incisors nezakhiwo zangaphambili zishintshwa ngokuphelele, futhi ama-molars akhula ngaphandle kwabanduleli bebisi. Kepha ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo (edentulous, cetaceans) zithuthukisa izinyo elilodwa kuphela empilweni yazo yonke futhi zibizwa ngokuthi yi-monophiodontic. AmaChinchillas nawo angamalungu e-monophiodontic.

Ngabe isilwane sinephunga elingathandeki?

Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi isilwane ngasinye sinephunga elingajabulisi. Ukungena endlini, ungakwazi ukuhogela ngokushesha ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esihlala lapha. Kodwa-ke, i-chinchilla iyaphika lo mbono. Isilwane esinempilo eno-furry asisiyona iphunga ngokwaso.

IChinchilla ihlanzekile ngokweqile futhi ayinazindlala ezijuluka. Akuvamile ukuthi isilwane esincane sikhiphe iphunga ngaphandle kwempilo elimele. Isizathu salokhu anomaly yiseli elingcolile. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha imfucuza ngesikhathi, lapho umchamo nezinsalela zesilwane ziqongelela. Lawula ukuvela okusha kokudla nokuphatha.

I-hay ebolile engasuswanga ekhejini ingadala iphunga elingajabulisi egumbini.

Iphunga le-fetid lekheji elingcolile nalo lifakwe uboya bezilwane. Ukuze lesi simo singavuki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza isilwane efulethini ngesikhathi esifanele bese usithumela kubhavu lwesihlabathi.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukungezwani okufuywayo kube yikho?

Izinganekwane eziningi zisakazeka ukuthi i-chinchilla ayibangeli ukungalwi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuqageliwe akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Uboya besilwane bubangela ukungafani komzimba kaningi kunezinto ezidingekayo ukuze zinakekelwe. Uma umuntu ethambekele ekwabeni, ke ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwesilwane esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuvakashela i-chinchillovod. Kuyafaneleka ukubamba lesi silwane esincane ezandleni zakho futhi ubuke ukusabela kwakho.

Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi we-hypersensitivity uvela ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-chinchilla naye. Udokotela ngamunye uzokweluleka ukuthi ususe isilwane nazo zonke izinto zaso.

Kepha ungavele uhlukane kanjani nesilwane sakho? Ngaphambi kwezinyathelo ezinqala, kufanelekile ukuzama ezinye izinketho. Isikhali sokuqala sizohlanza umoya, ngosizo lwaso kuzoba lula ukuphefumula.

Ungabi ngamavila ukuphinda uhlanze okumanzi endlini ekhaya nasezilwaneni.

Imithetho elula izosiza ukuthi iphephe kuma-allergies:

• Sebenzisa imaskhi ukuhlanza ikheji. Ngakho-ke, uthuli oluvela ku-filler nezinwele zezilwane ngeke lungene emgudwini wokuphefumula,
• qiniseka ukusula i-aviary ehlanziwe ngendwangu emanzi,
• ngesilayidi esicindezelwe, shintsha kalula sawdust ejwayelekile,
• ukubhukuda kwenziwa kangcono esakhiweni okungeyona yokuhlala ngokufaka umoya omncane.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane endlini

I-chinchilla ichitha isikhathi esiningi ekhejini, ngakho-ke ihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ikakhulu azikho izinkinga ngamanye amagundane.

Kepha amakati, isilwane asithathi hlangothi ekuxhumaneni. Kodwa-ke, izingxabano akufanele zinqunywe. Izilwane kumele zijwayelane futhi ukuhlala kwazo ngeke kubangele inkathazo.

I-chinchilla iziphatha kahle kakhulu izinja ezingenalo ulaka. Kodwa ukuqaphela akulimazi ngenkathi i-rodent isencane.

"Okuhle" no- "cons" kokuqukethwe

Isilwane ngasinye esikulendlu sinezinhlangothi eziningi ezinhle. Izici ezingezinhle azivamile. IChinchilla iyahlukile.

• isimo sokuthula nesithobekile sesilwane,
• isethulo sokuziqeqesha,
• impilo ende,
• izifo ezingandile
• ukuqhathanisa ukuzithoba kokuhamba,
• ukuqeqeshwa okulula kwezandla,
• Ukubukeka okuhle noboya obuthukile.

• umsebenzi ebumnyameni, kudala umsindo ngokugxuma nokugijimisa iseli,
• ilukuluku. Kubi ngokwanele ukuvala umnyango we-aviary futhi i-chinchilla izohamba ngokushesha ohambweni lwamahhala elizungeze ifulethi. Masinyane uthole isilwane singeyona inhlanhla
• izimpahla ezi-gnaw nezinto ngesikhathi sokuhamba endlini yomnikazi,
• iseli elinobukhulu
• izihlambi zesihlabathi, okwakhiwa uthuli oluningi,
• ukungabekezeleli isilwane ekushintsheni okushisa,
• funa udokotela wezilwane ofanelekile uma egula.

Njengamanye izilwane ezifuywayo, i-chinchilla idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akekho umuntu ozisolayo ngokusungulwa kwesilo esinjalo ekhaya lakhe.

Okokuqala ukusho

Ngo-1553, kushiwo isilwane (ukuxuba, nezikhuhlu zezintaba) ezincwadini - encwadini ethi "Chronicle of Peru" [] nguPedro Sesa de Leon. Igama elithi chinchillas livela egameni lesifundazwe sasePeru Chincha (IPeru).

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chinchilla ekhaya

IChinchilla isilwane esithandekayo nesihle. Kepha, njengazo zonke izilwane zasekhaya, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu edinga ukwenziwa ngokuthatha leli bhola elincane le-fluffy lenjabulo ekhaya lakho ukuyihlomisa kahle indawo yayo.

I-chinchilla ihanjiswa ngokhokho wensimbi, okufanele ube banzi futhi uphakeme, ngoba lezi zilwane zithanda ukweqa.

Namuhla sizofunda ukuthi singasinakekela kanjani kahle lesi silwane ekhaya.

Ikhebula le-chinchilla

• 
• Ikheji kufanele lifakwe izesekeli ezahlukahlukene, ezithi:
• Amashalofu asekheji lapho isilwane siyogxuma khona kufanele senziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, ngaphandle kwama-conifers.

Abondli nabaphuza abasoze babekwa phansi, kepha kufanele baxhunyaniswe ezindongeni zekheji. Imikhombe yokudla ikhethwe kangcono kunensimbi noma obumba, kanti ophuzayo kufanele abe nesiponji ngebhola ukuze amanzi angangeni ezinweleni ezifudumele zesilwane.

Qinisekisa ukubeka ekhejini amatshe amaminerali noma kasawoti, lapho isilwane sizogaya amazinyo aso angaphambili, akhula kanye naso kukho konke impilo.

Izesekeli namakheji kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kubulawe magciwane njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono nge-baking soda, kulandele ukugcotshwa ngamanzi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okufanele

Ngaphezu kokudla okunempilo nokunempilo, ama-chinchillas adinga ukuhlanzeka, okuwukuthi ukugeza.

Ukuhlala endle, ama-chinchillas ageza umlotha wentaba-mlilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuguqula isilwane ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yaso yemvelo. Izitolo zezilwane zidayisa izihlambi ezikhethekile nesihlabathi sokugeza ama-chinchillas.

Amanzi awenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngoba angalimaza uboya besilwane obukekayo.

Ithangi lesihlabathi kufanele linikezwe isilwane amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto imizuzu engama-20-30.

I-Chinchilla isilwane esisebenza kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile singadedelwa ekhejini ukuthola imisebenzi yomzimba. Into esemqoka oyidingayo ukubhekwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo njalo. Imvamisa, ama-chinchillas athanda ukugaya ifenisha kanye nezintambo, ngakho-ke ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo kungavikela ezimweni ezingalindelekile.

Umjikelezo wempilo

UChinchilla ufinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni eziyi-7 (ezinye kamuva) futhi uyakwazi ukuletha amalitha ama-2-3 ngonyaka, ngalinye linemidlwane eyi-1 kuye kweziyi-5, isilinganiso semidlwane emithathu. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinsuku eziyi-111 (110-115). Baphila iminyaka eyi-20, kuyilapho bezala ngempumelelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-15. Ngokukhula kwezinzalo kusuka ezinkulwaneni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5 ngesikhathi. I-chinchilla inamabili amathathu wezingono ezisebenzayo, anele ukukhulisa imidlwane emithathu (chaza i-1 pair). AmaChinchillates azalwa enamazinyo aqhume, abonwe futhi ambozwe ngezinwele eziyisisekelo. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 baqala ukudla. Ukukhula okuncane kuhlukaniswa kumama eneminyaka eyi-50 yezinsuku, lapho enesisindo bukhoma esingu-200-250 g.I-chinchilla igcina ikhula ngezinyanga ezingama-24, lapho ifinyelela isisindo bukhoma esingu-450-600 g.Imicibisholo eqinile negcwele kakhulu enezinwele ezisezingeni eliphakeme ishiyelwa esizweni. . Lapho beshaya amagoli (ezinyangeni ezi-6-7), i-chinchilla ihlaziywa ngomzimba, isisindo somzimba, umthethosisekelo, ikhwalithi ye-hairline nombala wayo.

Ukusuka emavikini ali-14 ubudala emidlwane (cishe), unganquma ikhwalithi ye-hairline bese uyibikezela ezinyangeni ezi-6,7.Lapho kukhethwa ezinyangeni ezingama-6-7, izilwane ezincane ezinesisindo bukhoma okungenani i-400 g, i-motile, enempilo, ukukhula okuvamile nezinwele ezimpunga ezimpunga ezine-tint eblue, zishiyelwa isizwe. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ebusheni be-chinchilla, ukuzingela kwabesifazane kuphindaphindwa unyaka wonke ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya ku-30 ​​(ngokushintshashintsha kwezinsuku kusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-50) futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-2-7. Izilwane zikhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wobulili kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Meyi, ngesilinganiso esiphezulu kuJanuwari - uFebhuwari. Ukuqala kokuzingela kowesifazane kunganqunywa ngokuziphatha kwakhe kanye nesimo sofuzo lwangaphandle. Owesifazane uba matasa kakhulu ekuzingeleni, owesilisa uqala ukumnakekela, emoyizela kakhulu. Owesifazane uyenqaba ukuwondla futhi awuhlakaze. Izitho zangasese zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ziyavuvukala futhi ziphenduke zipinki, igebe elivulekile lobufazi liyabonakala.

Izincwadi

• // Brockhaus kanye ne-Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary: ngamanani angama-86 (imiqulu engama-82 nezinye ezi-4 ezingeziwe). - I-SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Burton, J. 1987. Umhlahlandlela wamaCollins ku-Rare Mammals of the World. IStephen Greene Press, Lexington, MA.
• I-Grzimek, B. 1975. I-Animal Life yaseGrizek. Inkampani yeVan Nostrand Reinhold, eNew York.
• Jimenez, J. 1995. Isimo Sokuqothulwa Kwamanje Nesimo Samanje Sama-Wild Chinchillas, Chinchilla lanigera noC. Brevicaudata. Ukulondolozwa Kwemvelo 77: 1-6.
• Manje, R. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th Ed., Vol II. I-Johns Hopkins University Press, eBaltimore.
• I-Kiris I. B. Chinchilla // Tr. I-ARRIAH. I-Kirov. 1962. Inkinga 19. -C. 259-268.
• I-Kiris I. B. Isipiliyoni sokugcina ama-chinchillas ku-aviary // Sat. Ukuqhubeka kwe-VNIIOZ. I-Kirov. 1971. Vol. 23. - S. 49 - 91.
• UKiris I. B. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chinchilla. // Izinto zesayensi. I-Conf., Enikezwe iminyaka engu-50 VNIIOZ // Izimpawu zemibiko. I-Kirov. Izinkinga zemvelo. 1972. Ingxenye 2. - Isahluko 86 - 89.
• I-Kiris I. B. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula kwe-embryonic ye-chinchilla yomsila omude // Sat. nt inf. I-VNIIOZ. I-Kirov. 1973. Vol. 40/41. - Isigaba 97-102.

Indima yeChinchilla

Kusukela ngalolo suku, phakathi nawo wonke amaRostovs olunye uhambo, kuzo zonke izikhathi zokuphumula nokuhlala ubusuku bonke, uNatasha akazange ashiye iBolkonsky elimele, futhi udokotela kwadingeka avume ukuthi wayengalindele ukuthi kuyo le ntombazane ukuqina noma ubuciko obunje ukulandela abalimele.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi umlandi wacabanga kabi kangakanani ukuthi uPrince Andrew (ngokungenzeka, ngokusho kukadokotela) angafa phakathi nohambo lwendodakazi yakhe, akakwazanga ukumelana noNatasha. Yize ngenxa yokuqhamuka kwamanje isivumelwano phakathi kwePrince Andrei neNatasha, kwenzeka kimi ukuthi uma kwenzeka kululama, ubudlelwano obudala bomakoti nomkhwenyana buzoqalwa kabusha, akekho noyedwa, ngisho no-Natasha noPrince Andrei abancane, abakhulume ngalokhu: udaba olungaphendulwanga, olulengiswe empilweni noma lokufa akuyona nje kuphela ngaphezulu kweBolkonsky, kepha ngaphezulu kweRussia kwasibekela konke okunye ukucabanga.

UPierre uvuke ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba 3. Ikhanda lakhe lalibuhlungu, ingubo ayelala kuyo ngaphandle kokudabukisa, isisindo somzimba wakhe, futhi nomqondo wakhe wawungazi kahle ngento enamahloni, wazinikezela ngosuku olwedlule, le ngxoxo eyihlazo ibiyizolo noCaptain Ramball.
Iwashi lakhombisa i-eleven, kepha bekubonakala kunamafu egcekeni. UPierre wasukuma, wahlikihla amehlo futhi, lapho ebona isibhamu esinebhokisi elisikiwe uGerasim walibeka phezu kwedeski, uPierre wakhumbula ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi yini okwakumelwe ayenze ngalo kanye lolu suku.
“Ngabe sengphuze? UCabanga uPrere. "Cha, uzokwenza ukungena kwakhe eMoscow kungakadluli abayishumi nambili." UPierre akazange avume ukucabanga ngalokho okwakuseza, kodwa wayesephuthuma ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Njengoba esezilungisele indlela agqoke ngayo, uPierre wacosha isibhamu futhi wayeselungele ukuhamba. Kepha okokuqala ngqa waba nomcabango wokuthi, kanjani, hhayi esandleni sakhe, ukuphatha lesi sikhali phansi nomgwaqo kuye. Ngisho nangaphansi kwekhampasi ebanzi, kwakunzima ukufihla isibhamu esikhulu. Noma ngemuva kwebhande noma ngaphansi kwengalo kwakungeke kuthambeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhamu sikhishwe, futhi uPierre wayengenaso isikhathi sokusilayisha. "Kuyafana, kuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba," kuzwakala uPierre ekhuluma, yize ebekhulume kaninginingi ngokugcwaliseka kwenhloso yakhe futhi wazinqumela yena ukuthi iphutha elikhulu lomfundi ngo-1809 ukuthi wayefuna ukubulala uNapoleon ngensangu. Kepha, kube sengathi inhloso enkulu kaPierre bekungekhona ukufeza uhlelo lakhe, kodwa ukukhombisa ukuthi akayilahli inhloso yakhe futhi wenze konke ukufeza lokho, uPierre washesha ukuthatha isibhamu asithenga embhoshongweni kaSukharev ngesibhamu isigaxa esimnyama esimatasa esikhumbeni esiluhlaza sasifihla ngaphansi kwevest.
Ebhince ikhabethe futhi edonsa ngesigqoko, uPierre, ezama ukungawenzi umsindo futhi angahlangani nokaputeni, wedlula kule khorasi waphumela ngaphandle.
Lowo mlilo, awubheka ngokunganaki ngobusuku bangaphambilini, wanda kakhulu phakathi kobusuku. IMoscow yayivele ivutha ivela ohlangothini oluhlukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubhiswa iKaretny Ryad, Zamoskvorechye, Gostiny Dvor, Povarskaya, izikejana eMfuleni iMoscow kanye nemakethe yezinkuni eduze kwaseDorogomilovsky Bridge.
Indlela kaPierre yayidlula ngendlela eya ePovarskaya futhi isuka lapho iye e-Arbat, iye kuNicola Yavlenny, ekucabangeni kwakhe isikhathi eside wacabanga indawo lapho umsebenzi wakhe kufanele wenziwe khona. Iningi lezindlu lalinamasango nezihluthulelo zivaliwe. Imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo yayilahliwe. Umoya wawunuka uthuli kanye nentuthu. Ngesinye isikhathi, abantu baseRussia babehlangana nobuso obunamahloni obungenamahloni kanye namaFulentshi ngokubukeka okungelona elamadolobha, njengokufana nekamu kuhamba phakathi komgwaqo. Bobabili babuka uPierre ngokumangala. Ngaphezu kokukhula okukhulu nobukhulu, ngaphezu kwenkulumo egxile ebumnyameni nokuhlupheka ebusweni kanye nesibalo sonke, amaRussia abheka uPierre ngoba engaqondanga ukuthi eyalowendlu yakabani. AmaFulentshi, nokho, ashaqeka lapho embona, ikakhulukazi ngoba uPierre, enengekile ngawo wonke amanye amaRussia, ayebheka amaFrance ngokwesaba noma efuna ukwazi, awazange awanake. Emasangweni endlu eyodwa, amaFrance amathathu, ahumusha okuthile abantu baseRussia abangakuqondi, amisa uPierre, ebuza ukuthi uyazi yini isiFulentshi?
UPierre wanikina ikhanda waqhubeka. Kwelinye i-alley, umlindi wamemeza kuye, emi ngakubhokisi oluhlaza okotshani, noPierre, kuphela lapho ekhala kakhulu futhi ekhala nesibhamu esathathwa ngumlindi esesandleni sakhe, wabona ukuthi kufanele azungeze ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Azange ezwe noma abone lutho oluzungezile. Yena, njengento esabekayo futhi eyisihambi kuye, ngejubane nokwesaba waphatha inhloso kuye, wesaba - wafundiswa yisipiliyoni sobusuku bokugcina - ukuyilahla ngandlela thile. Kepha uPierre wayengazimiselanga ukudlulisa yonke imizwa yakhe lapho eya khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe wayengavinjwanga lutho, inhloso yakhe ngabe ayifezeki ngoba uNapoleon wayeqhube amahora angaphezu amane ukusuka endaweni engaphansi kweDorogomilovsky enqamula e-Arbat eya eKremlin futhi manje wayehleli kwikhabethe le-tsar esimweni esimnyama kakhulu IKremlin Palace futhi yanikeza imiyalo enemininingwane, enemininingwane yezinyathelo okufanele ngabe zithathwe ngokushesha ukucisha umlilo, ukuvimbela ukuphanga futhi kuqinisekise abahlali. Kepha uPierre ubengazi lokhu, yena, esexakwe yilokho okuzayo, wayehlushwa indlela abantu abahlukumezeka ngayo, ngenkani wenza okungenakwenzeka - hhayi ngenxa yobunzima, kodwa ngenxa yokungahambelani nokubhekana nemvelo yakhe, wahlushwa ukwesaba ukuthi uzokwehlisa amandla ngesikhathi esinqumayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho izolahlekelwa ukuzihlonipha.
Yize engazange abone noma ezwe lutho oluzungeze yena, wazicabangela ngendlela enengqondo futhi akazange enze iphutha yizinsolo ezaziholele ePovarskaya.
Lapho uPierre esondela ePovarskaya, intuthu yaqina futhi yaba namandla, ngisho nokushisa komlilo kwaba. Ngesinye isikhathi izilimi ezinomlilo zazikhuphuka ngemuva ophahleni lwezindlu. Abantu abaningi bahlangana emigwaqweni, futhi laba bantu bakhathazeka ngokwengeziwe. Kepha uPierre, yize ayenomuzwa wokuthi kwenzeka into engafani naye, akazange aqaphele ukuthi wayesondela emlilweni. Ukuhamba ngendlela edlula endaweni enkulu engafundisiwe, uhlangothi oluseceleni kwePovarskaya, olunye kuya ezingadini zomuzi wePrince Gruzinsky, uPierre wezwa ngokushesha kwakhe ekhala ngokuphelelwa yithemba kowesifazane. Wama, kwaba ngathi uvuka ephusheni, wabheka phezulu.
Kude kude nendlela, otshanini obomile obunothuli, izidumbu zezinto zasendlini zalahlwa: imibhede yezinsiba, isamovar, isithombe nezifuba. Emhlabathini eduze kwezifuba kwakukhona owesifazana oneminyaka ephakathi nendawo onamazinyo amade avela phezulu, egqoke isalop emnyama ne-bonnet. Lona wesifazane, ethuthumela futhi egweba okuthile, wayekhathazekile ekhala.Amantombazane amabili, aneminyaka eyishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili, egqoke izingubo ezimfishane ezingcolile nezimfushane, anezinkulumo zokuxakaniseka ebusweni bawo obupaphathekile, obunovalo, abuka umama wazo. Umfana omncane, cishe oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, egqoke isigqoko se-cocktail kanye nothango omkhulu womunye umuntu, wakhala ezingalweni zikanina wakudala. Intombazane engenazicucu, engcolile yayihleli esifubeni futhi, ngesikhubo esimhlophe qhwa, yahluthula izinwele zayo ezinenwele, yazifafaza kubo. Umyeni, indoda emfushane, ekhotheme egqoke umfaniswano, onamakhwela anamavili anama-wheelchair, abonakala ngaphansi kwekhwapha egqoke ngqo, enobuso obungenakunyakaza, ahlukanise izifuba, abeka esinye phezulu kwesinye futhi akhipha izingubo ezithile ngaphansi kwazo.
Owesifazane ucishe wagijimela ezinyaweni zikaPierre lapho embona.
- Obaba abathandekayo, amaKristu e-Orthodox, asindise, asize, othandekayo. siza umuntu, ”kusho yena ngezihlakala. - Intombazane. Indodakazi. Indodakazi yami encane yayisele. Ukhutshiwe! Hhawu ooh! ngoba lokho ngiyakuthanda! Oh oh oh

Isilwane se-chinchilla siyinduku ehlala endaweni yaseNingizimu Melika. AmaChinchillas aziwa ngoboya bawo obubalulekile, ngenxa yokuthi amanani abo ancipha ngokushesha futhi lezi zilwane zabekwa ohlwini olubomvu. Namuhla, isilwane se-chinchilla isilwane esidumile kakhulu. Ngezansi uzothola incazelo ye-chinchilla, futhi ufunde ngezici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-chinchillas ekhaya.

UChinchilla ubukeka emuhle futhi ehlekisayo. Isilwane se-chinchilla sinekhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane nomzimba oyindilinga. Unezindlebe ezinkulu, amadevu amade nomsila omfishane. IChinchilla ibukeka njengenduku encane. Amasayizi eChinchilla aqala ku-25 kuye kuma-35 cm ubude, kuyilapho izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa. I-rodent inesisindo esingu-500-700 amagremu.

IChinchilla ibukeka i-fluffy, sengathi yenziwe nge-plush. Unobuboya obulula, obukhulu futhi obuhle. UChinchilla ubukeka emangalisa ngenxa yombala wakhe ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuphela esiswini ubovu bakhe bunombala olimpunga okhanyayo. Imibala yanamuhla yama-chinchillas athunjiwe ahlukahlukene futhi anokuhlukahluka okuningi.

Ukuchazwa kwe-chinchilla kufaka amaqiniso amaningi angajwayelekile ngalezi zidondolo. Isibonelo, izindlebe zazo zinezindwangu ezikhethekile, ngosizo lwazo izilwane ezimboza izindlebe zazo ngesikhathi sokugeza kwesihlabathi ukuze isihlabathi singangeni ngaphakathi. Uboya beChinchilla bukhulu kakhulu, ngoba kuze kufike ezikweleni ezingama-80 kusuka kunhlamvu ngayinye yezinwele.

Ngenxa ye-cerebellum ethuthukisiwe, i-chinchilla yezilwane inokuxhumana okuhle futhi ivumelaniswa nokuphila kwasebusuku. Imilenze yangemuva yesilwane yinde kunale engaphambili, evumela ukuthi ukuthi igxume ifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2. AmaChinchillas enza imisindo eminingi ethokozisayo; ayakwazi ukuthuthumela, uku-tweet, ukuhayiza, ukuncwina, nokuhlwitha amazinyo.

Iminyaka emingaki i-chinchillas ihlala endle?

Cishe ama-chinchillas asendle aphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.

AmaChinchillas adla izitshalo ezi-herbaceous, ama-mosses, okusanhlamvu nemidumba, kanye nezihlahlana, i-cacti, amagxolo esihlahla kanye nezinambuzane.

Chinchilla ekhaya

AmaChinchillas afunda kalula: ekuqaleni, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka esondela ekhejini, akhulume nesilwane, asiphathe ngenzalo noma i-sunflower imbewu evela ezandleni zakho. Kancane kancane, lesi silwane sizojwayela futhi siyeke ukwesaba, khona-ke ungathatha i-chinchilla ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Zama ukungayithathi kaningi, izinwele zesilwane azithandi ukuthinta. Akunasidingo sokubamba kakhulu isilwane, usibambe ngamandla - isilwane sakho sinamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke siphathe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Musa ukwenqaba ukunyakaza kwakho kwamahhala kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezungeze indlu. Lapho i-chinchilla ikujwayela futhi ingeke yesabe, ungayikhipha uhambe amahora ayi-2 uzungeze indlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, qapha isilwane ngokucophelela bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha: izintambo, izikhala, izinto ezidingekayo neziyingozi akufanele zitholakale ku-chinchilla.

Ukuzala amaChinchillas

Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha ngokushesha i-pair kanye ne-cage ethe xaxa abesilisa batshalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulisa inzalo. Zijwayela futhi ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kowesilisa oyedwa nowesifazane abaningi.Abantu abanezinyanga eziyi-8-9 bangavunyelwa ukuzala; umbhangqwana uyakwazi ukuletha amalitha angu-2- 3 ngonyaka, ngalinye lisuka kumntwana oyedwa kuya kwayi-6, elondliwa ngunina kufika ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-3,5. AmaChinchillas agcina amandla okuzala aze afike eminyakeni eyi-8 kuya kwengu-12.

Bangaki ama-chinchillas abaphila

Futhi-ke, abantu abaningi abafuna ukuba ne-chinchilla kufanele babe nentshisekelo embuzweni wesikhathi sokuphila se-chinchilla. Kuyavela ukuthi lamagundane, ngokungafani nabalingani bawo abancane (isibonelo,) baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-chinchilla, isilwane sakho singaphila iminyaka engu-17 ukuya kwengama-20.

Ungayithenga kuphi i-chinchilla

IChinchilla ayidumile isilwane njengoba, noma, noma, noma kunjalo, ezinye izitolo zezilwane ziyavumela uma kungenjalo ngokushesha thenga i-chinchilla ke okungenani wenze ukubhuka kukho. Njengomthetho, kuleli cala isitolo sithinta i-nursery ye-chinchilla ekhethekile futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana i-oda lakho liyabulawa. Uma unethuba lokuxhumana ngqo nomfuyi we-chinchilla futhi u-oda i-rodent evela kuye, khona-ke lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezimakethe zezinyoni, ama-chinchillas afika lapho ngengozi futhi nengozi yokuthola isilwane esigulayo iphezulu ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, asikukhuthazi ukuthenga ama-chinchillas ezimakethe zezinyoni.