Umzimba wale nhlanzi we-taimen umunxa omncane, kepha unenhlama encane, embozwe isikali esincanyana sombala wesiliva, njengakwizinyamazane eziningi zasendulo.

Endaweni yekhanda, uma ubukwa kusuka ngenhla, ungabona amabala amnyama amaningi, kanye nasezinhlangothini, ezingaba ngohlobo lwegama "X", noma eliyindilinga. Ikhanda linokufana okuthile ngekhanda lepiki, njengoba lithwetshulwe kusuka phezulu / ngezansi. I-Taimen inomlomo obanzi otholakala kuwo wonke ububanzi bekhanda futhi uvula cishe kuze kube sezingeni le-gill slits. Emhlathini ongaphansi nangaphezulu kunamazinyo abukhali futhi angaphakathi agobile, akhula ngemigqa eminingana.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! ITaimen inamaphiko aqinile ngokwanele futhi abanzi, ahlinzeka isilwanyana esidla ubhedu ngokwanele futhi ijubane lokuhamba kwikholamu yamanzi.

Kulokhu, amaphiko e-dorsal ne-pectoral ahlukaniswa yi-tint grey, kuyilapho ama-anal kanye ne-caudal fins enemibala ebomvu. Umbala wezinhlanzi uncike ezimweni zokuphila, yize imisila emincane inemibala ngemicu eshintshashintshayo. Isisu senhlanzi silula, sicishe sibe mhlophe, futhi kubonwa indawo ebonakalayo emzimbeni (ngemuva nasemaceleni). Ithoni ejwayelekile yomzimba, yize incike kuhlobo lwedamu, inama-brown green grey or brown-red hues. Umbala uyashintsha, futhi ngokumangazayo ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kepha ngemuva kokusaphaza, amathoni ajwayelekile abuyele.

Ubukhulu beTaimen

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6-7, abantu ngamunye bavuthwa ngokocansi uma isisindo sabo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu amane, ubude bawo bufika kuma-70 cm. Njengoba bekhula futhi bekhula, osayizi be-taimen baba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe. Imvamisa, abadobi bahlangana nabantu abakhula babe cishe ngamamitha ayi-2, abathola isisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-80.

Ngokweminye imibiko, lokhu akuwona umkhawulo, ngoba kunamacala lapho abadobi bebamba abantu abacishe babe ngamamitha amathathu. Ngeshwa, bekuyisikhathi eside esidlule futhi manje azikho izikhathi ezinjalo zokuhlangana.

Indlela yokuphila, isimilo

I-taimen ejwayelekile yizinhlobo zokuhlala ezihlala njalo zithanda ukuhlala echibini elilodwa. Njengomthetho, le yinhlanzi yasemfuleni, ekhetha amachibi ngamanzi ahlanzekile nomoya owanele. Le nhlanzi iyathanda ukubanda, okuthi ehlobo ihlale eziteshini ezincane, kuthi ebusika ingene emibhedeni yemifula namachibi amakhulu. I-taimen ejwayelekile igcina kumasayithi lapho kunezimbobo ezijulile ezitholakala khona ngasogwini, ngokungafani nezindlela zokudlula.

Esikhathini sasemini, ama-taimen akhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi, futhi ebusuku avele ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezimpawu zamanje ezisheshayo. Ekuseni ngovivi, lapho ilanga liphuma, imisila iyazingela emithanjeni yezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi ikwenza kube nomsindo omkhulu. Le nhlanzi ilinda ubusika ezindaweni ezijulile, kuyilapho i-taimen ivame ukusondela eduze komhlaba ukuze igwinye umoya omusha.

Iqiniso elithandekayo! Ngokusho kwezinye izitatimende, i-taimen ejwayelekile iyakwazi ukwenza imisindo enkulu, efana nokudlikiza, okuzwakala amashumi ambalwa amamitha.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umsebenzi wethanga lomsipha uyabonakala. Lapho amanzi eqala ukufudumala ngenkuthalo, ama-taimen awasebenzi kakhulu. Leli qiniso lingachazwa yinkathi yokushintsha kwamazinyo, okubuhlungu impela. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ama-taimen aqala ukusebenza futhi, futhi vele ngoSepthemba, umsebenzi ophakeme uyaphawulwa, oqhubeka kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala.

Ngokusho kwe-ichthyologists, ukukhishwa kwemisila emifuleni akukaze kufundwe ngokwanele. Ososayensi bayazi ukuthi abantu abadala bashiya izindawo zabo zasendulo ukuze bancintisane nabantu abasha abaqala ukuvikela insimu yabo.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani i-taimen

Ngokweminye imibiko, i-taimen ingabhekwa ngokuphephile njengomndeni wesibindi emndenini we-salmon, ngoba ikwazi ukuphila okungenani iminyaka engama-50. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuphila, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uma kunokunikezwa kokudla okufanele.

Iqiniso elithandekayo! Kude kude neKrasnoyarsk, isinambuzane sabanjwa eMfuleni iYenisei ngasikhathi sinye, ubudala baso sineminyaka okungenani engama-55.

Kwaphawuleka kaningi lapho abadobi bethola abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yomuntu ngamunye siyiminyaka engama-20.

Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo

Imisila ejwayelekile ehlala cishe yonke imifula yaseSiberia, futhi itholakala ngaphansi kolwandle loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk nasegodini lomfula i-Amur, ezigodini zase Ussuri nase Sungari, kanye nasemifuleni ehambisana nesihewu sase Amur. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-taimen iyatholakala:

• Echibini le-Zaysan.
• ELake Baikal.
• Echibini iTeletskoye.

ITaimen itholakala eNhloneleni Yamal. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho amadamu ayengakakhiwa, ama-taimen angena kuVolga, ahlangana ngaphakathi eStavropol, futhi ahlala nezinkantolo zase-Middle Volga, kufaka phakathi nomgodi we-Ural Urals.

Imingcele yasentshonalanga ikhawulelwe izisekelo zemifula ye-Kama, Pechora ne-Vyatka. Namuhla, akutholakali emgodini womfula i-Pechora, kepha utholakala emifuleni enjenge-Shchugor, i-Ilych ne-Usa, okuyizinkokhelo zase-Pechora.

Ama-taimen ajwayelekile ahlala naseMongolia, esigodini somfula iSelenga, kanye nasezithanjeni zamanzi ePrikhubsugul kanye neDepression Depression, kufaka phakathi imifula yeKerulen, i-Onon, njll. ITaimen ihlala nezindawo ezingama-Amur ezidlulisela emkhakheni wase China.

Ukudla komdeni

I-taisen ejwayelekile idla cishe unyaka wonke, kuthatha ikhefu kuphela esikhathini sokuhluma. Ngemuva kokuqhekeka, kuza isikhathi se-zhora, lapho i-taimen idla kakhulu ngentshiseko, kepha lesi sikhathi asihlali isikhathi eside futhi kufika isikhathi sokuhambisana okuhlangene nokuqala kokushisa kwehlobo. Emva kwalokhu, isikhathi se-zhora siyaqala, lapho izinhlanzi ekwindla ziqala ukugcwala izakhi zobusika. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukusinda kumakhaza, lapho ukudla kunqabile.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwedamu, isisekelo sokudla akuyona inhlanzi enkulu, emelela umndeni we-whitefish, ama-cyprinid, ama-grey, njll. Ama-taien amancane adla ama-invertebrates, kanye nezibungu ze-caddis. Kancane kancane, izingane ziqala ukuzingela uFry ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu ziguqukela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwezinhlanzi.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudliwa kwemisila kuqukethe ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, njenge:

• IGudgeon ne-chebak.
• I-Gorchak ne-minnow.
• Roach futhi dace.
• I-Whitefish ne-perch.
• Greyling kanye burbot.
• Lenok kanye sculpin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-taimen adla kalula izinsizwa zezihlobo zawo. Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi ezilambayo zihlasela amaphuphu, amasele, amagundane, ama-squirrels kanye nama-waterfowl ahlukahlukene. Kube nezimo lapho kutholakala khona namalulwane esiswini sikadayimane.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, imisila iqala ukukhuphuka ibheke phezulu, ifinyelele emaphethelweni aphezulu, futhi ingena ezinkantolo ezincane ngesivinini esisheshayo, futhi lapho ibekela amaqanda. Ngokuyisisekelo, insikazi iya ekuhlwayeni nowesilisa oyedwa, kepha kunezikhathi lapho izinsikazi zihambisana nabesilisa abesilisa nababili noma abathathu. Owesifazane osemhlabathini ongezansi ulungisa indawo ngobude obungamamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-10 futhi abeka amaqanda kule ndawo yokuphumula ende, ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa noma owesilisa bavundisa khona lapho. Inqubo yokusaphaza ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-20

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi ifihla amaqanda ngokucophelela. Uma inqubo yokunwebeka ingakapheli, khona-ke iyaqhubeka inqubo yokusabalalisa, kanti abesilisa bayabandakanyeka ekuvundisweni kwayo.

Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, abantu basasala ezindaweni ezinwebayo amasonto amathathu, kuyilapho bevikela futhi bavikela inzalo yabo yesikhathi esizayo. Njengomthetho, imisila ejwayelekile iyaqhuma minyaka yonke, ngaphandle komsila, ohlala ezindaweni ezibandayo. Bavela ngonyaka. Amaqanda e-taimenas makhulu futhi afinyelela kubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-0.6.Fry avele ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwenyanga, yize okuningi kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi. Kumaviki ama-2, i-fry isezindlini zazo zokugcina, ngemuva kwalokho baqale ukubhukuda mahhala.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, gazinga ihlala isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kwezizathu ezinwebekile futhi ngeke isuke kulezi zindawo. Ukuvuthwa kwabantu kwenzeka lapho abantu bathola isisindo esithile. Abesifazane bakulungele ukuphonsa i-caviar, bathole isisindo kuze kube amakhilogremu amabili, nabesilisa - i-1 kilogalamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angama-60. Ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila nokuba khona kokuphakelwa kokudla, lokhu futhi kwenzeka kamuva, cishe iminyaka emi-5 noma eyi-7.

Izitha zemvelo

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama, kanye nezihlobo zazo, ziphanga kubantu abasha bensangu. Lapho abantu ngamunye beya kokuphuma bese behamba amabanga amade, lapho kuhamba leyo nhlanzi ingena emaphethweni amabhere, acishe abe yizitha zemvelo eziyinhloko zomsila. Futhi-ke, isitha esikhulu ngumuntu omelwe ngabazingeli, abalimaza abantu abaningi ngale nhlanzi.

Inani lokudoba

I-taimen ejwayelekile ibizwa nangokuthi yinkosi - inhlanzi, engabonisi ukubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu, kodwa nezimpawu zayo ze-gastronomic. Inyama ye-taimen inambitheka ithe xaxa, njenge-caviar yayo. Ngoba lokhu, naphezu kokuvinjwa okukhulu ekubanjweni kwezimboni, izimayini zomgwaqo ezingalawulwa zentengiso kanye nezokungcebeleka ziyenziwa, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma uthola imvume (uthenge ilayisense), khona-ke kuvumelekile ukubamba umsila lapho ufinyelela osayizi abacishe babe ngama-75 cm. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ezindaweni zokudotshwa ngokukhethekile zokudoba.

Imithetho ikhombisa ukuthi umdobi obambe umsila uphoqelekile ukuthi amkhulule, yize ungasithatha isithombe unophawu. Ungayithatha nawe uma inhlanzi ilimele ukuze imane iphile endaweni yemvelo.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi i-taimen ingeyezinhlobo ezisengozini, inani lazo lehla cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ama-taimen aseSiberia abhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia futhi angaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile ezifundeni eziningi. Ngokusho kwe-IUCN, inqwaba yezinhlanzi incishiswe kakhulu ezindaweni ezingama-39 kwezingama-57 zemifula ekhona. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezikude zomhlaba wethu kubhekwa njengabahle.

Iqiniso elibalulekile! Ingxenye yemigodi yemifula yeRussian Federation ibonakala njengengozi ebekiwe, kepha izisekelo zemilambo ezitholakala entshonalanga ye-Ural Mountain zibonakaliswa yingozi enkulu.

Ngeshwa, akekho owazi izinombolo eziqondile ezibonisa inani le-taimen, kodwa kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi azikho izinhlanzi ezimbizeni zemifula yePechora neKama. Le nhlanzi ayitholakali kwezinye izifunda, njengamithambeka asempumalanga ye-Middle and Polar Urals, kanye naseNyakatho Sosva, yize kunomsila omningi kakhulu.

Usongo olukhulu kule nhlanzi eningi yile:

• Ukudoba ezemidlalo, okusemthethweni nokungekho emthethweni
• Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezithiyo zokufakelwa ngesimo samadamu noma imigwaqo.
• Izimayini.
• Spillage emanzini omanyolo.
• Shintsha kwifomula yamanzi ngenxa yokushisa komhlaba.

Iziphakamiso ze-IUCN zehlela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-genomes, kanye nokwenza umkhuba wokuzala kwemfuyo, ngenkathi zakha izindawo zokonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokudoba eziphephile usebenzisa izingwegwe eyodwa, izihibe zokufakelwa, kanye nokugcina izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe emanzini.

Izici eziwusizo

Inyama yeTaimen iqukethe izingqimba ezimbalwa zamafutha, ngakho-ke inoshukela omningi futhi ithenda, kuyilapho iphesenti lamafutha lisuka kumayunithi amane kuya kwayi-8.

Ngokuyisisekelo, abapheki bathanda ukusebenzisa inyama enosawoti ekhanyayo lapho belungiselela ukudla okulula okubandayo namasaladi. Njengoba inyama ibekwa ekwelashweni kokushisa, zonke izinto eziwusizo zigcinwa kuyo. I-Frozen taimen fillet kungcono ukuyithambisa noma ukubilisa.

Ngaphezu kwama-appetizer abandayo namasaladi asuka enyameni yale nhlanzi, kulungiselelwe izitsha ezahlukahlukene, futhi okumnandi impela. Indlebe noma umhluzi owenziwe ngotshani futhi onamahlamvu e-bay, i-allspice namakhambi amasha - lokhu kuyisitsha esimnandi kakhulu. I-Offal iyasetshenziswa futhi, okungukuthi inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, ama-ventricles, ama-bliss, njll., Okuthosiwe kuze kube nsundu wegolide. I-taimen ebilisiwe ihamba kahle namazambane abhakisiwe, kanye nesaladi yemvelo yezithelo.

Amafutha e-taimen anempilo enhle kunamafutha we-sunflower, ngoba aqukethe ama-acid amaningi we-polyunsaturated, esiza umuntu ukuthi aqede i-cholesterol eyeqile emzimbeni, futhi futhi iyindlela yokuvimbela ukugula okuhlukahlukene.

Namuhla, izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-taimen ziyinhlanzi eyivelakancane, ngakho-ke ayibanjwanga ngezimboni. Uma le nhlanzi ibonakala emashalofini ezitolo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule kakhulu ezimweni zokufakelwa, okusho ukuthi izici zayo eziwusizo aziphezulu kangako kunenhlanzi ebanjwe endaweni yemvelo.

Habitat

E-Russia kunezindawo eziningi zokugcina lapho kutholakala khona imisila ejwayelekile. Ngempela, ukuze uphile ngokunethezeka, le nhlanzi "engenasici", engalokothi ingene olwandle, idinga imifula namachibi okuhamba okusheshayo nokutsha, kanye namanzi amnyama kancane.

Izimo ezinje ezweni lethu zihambelana nezidumbu zamanzi ezisuka e-Urals ziye emaphethelweni aseningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude nasogwini olusempumalanga lweYakutia. Le nhlobo isabalele eMongolia nase Far Far Amur ngezindawo zayo, kanye nase-Altai kanye nase Primorsky Territory. Emifuleni yaseSiberia, le nhlanzi okwamanje itholakala ngamanani alinganiselwe.

Ulwandle lwase-Okhotsk selube "yikhaya" le-Sakhalin taimen, ehola indlela yokuphila edlulayo futhi ingena emifuleni etholakala kulesi siqhingi, kuphela lapho izala futhi ithole inzalo.

Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo lwesalimoni iyawohloka ngokushesha ngenxa yokuzingela okungenamusa nezinto ezenziwe ngabantu ezithinta ukwakheka nokushisa kwamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini.

Ukuziphatha nemikhuba

I-Taimen yinhlanzi edla inyama ekhetha ukuzingela kusihlwa, futhi uma lina futhi lina. Ukukhula okuncane kudla ezinhlangeni ezahlukene, izibungu, ama-leeches, ama-crustaceans kanye nefry zezinye izinhlanzi.

Ukulahlwa kancane kancane kwe-zooplankton kanye nokushintshwa kokudla ngabameli be-ichthyofauna yedamu le-taimen kwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala engama-3-4, lapho le nhlanzi emangalisa kakhulu igxuma kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imihlathi, umsebenzi wokugwinya kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kuvela khona ukudla kwe-taimen:

• inhlanzi
• ama-amphibians
• izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane
• amanzi.

Umuntu akufanele amangazwe yimenyu enjalo, njengoba imisila emincane ikwazi ukuzingela inyamazane, ubukhulu bayo obungu-15% yobude bomzimba womhlaseli. Yebo, kubantu abadala, obude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ama-3, lesi sibalo sifinyelela ku-40-42%.

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, i-taimen, okuyinhlanzi eyedwa (kwesinye isikhathi eboshwe), ithanda ukuchitha isikhathi ezinkambeni ezibandayo zemifula emikhulu noma amachibi, lapho amanzi entwasahlobo noma ancibilikayo ahlala egeleza. Emini, lo mmeleli wesalimoni ukhetha ukuzingela ezindaweni ezimnyama, ebusuku uyahamba ayovula, futhi uhlangana ekuseni ezintanjeni, lapho axosha izinhlanzi ezincane ngomsindo kakhulu (akadeleli ukukhula kwakhe okuncane).

Lapho amanzi efudumala, u-taimen uya ngokuya usebenza. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kuyinqubo ebuhlungu yokubuyisa amazinyo. Kodwa-ke, lapho sekusondele ekwindla, le nhlanzi iqala ukudla i-zhor futhi, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi isilwanyana esidla izimbotshana sithole umfuma wamafutha ukuze sisinde ebusika ngaphandle kokulamba. Ama-taimen akhetha ubusika emizimbeni emikhulu yamanzi, lapho ebuya khona ekwindla.

I-Taimen yinhlanzi, incazelo ngqo yemikhuba ososayensi abahlulekile ukuyenza kuze kube manje.Kodwa-ke, izazi zesayensi yamuva nje zikwazile ukuthola ukuthi abantu abakhulu kakhulu bashiya izindawo ezivamile lapho kuvela izilwane ezincane lapho, ezikwazi ukunqoba le ndima.

Ubukhulu obukhulu nobude besikhathi sempilo

Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi se-taimen, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kufanele sibe iminyaka engama-20 okungenani. Kulesi minyaka, ubude bezinhlanzi zabantu abadala bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-2 ngesisindo samakhilogremu angama-60-80. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinhle, ama-taimen angahlala okungenani iminyaka engama-55 futhi akhule afike kumamitha amathathu ubude anesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-100. Kwakuyinhlanzi enjalo eyabanjwa ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka kuYenisei, egeleza eduze kweKrasnoyarsk.

Lezi zinsuku, izimo ezinjalo azisatholakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo namuhla sinjalo ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze taimen kuzoba inhlanzi, etholakala kuphela esithombeni.

Isimo sokuphepha

ITaimen njengamanje ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini. Ngakho-ke, ukudoba le nhlanzi kusuka kwiNcwadi ebomvu yeRussian Federation cishe kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inani lalowo omele u-salmon alikaqunywa.

Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, i-taimen icishe yanyamalala ngokuphelele emifuleni eminingana, phakathi kwayo esingakwazi ukwahlukanisa kakhulu: Kama, Belaya, Chusovaya, Vishera neKolva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlobo yezinhlanzi eyingqayizivele isemaphethelweni wokubhujiswa ngokuphelele echibini lomfula i-Pechora futhi iyivelakancane kakhulu emifuleni enamandla yaseSiberia, lapho kutholakala khona i-taimen enkulu kunazo zonke.

Izinsongo eziphambili zale nhlobo esikhathini sethu yilezi:

• ukudoba ngokungemthetho nangokomthetho,
• ukufudumala komhlaba
• amadamu namabhuloho,
• izimayini
• Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngabanyolo nokungcola kwezimboni.

Ukudalwa kwalezi zinkinga kungaholela ekutheni abadobi kufanele bakhohlwe ukuthi litholakala kuphi i-taimen. Ngakho-ke, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo eRussia ukuze kulondolozwe lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi.

Intuthuko yezimboni ayinakumiswa. Njengomphumela walokhu, imizamo yochwepheshe bezokulondolozwa kwemisila ihlose ukugcina inani lomsila ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kalula, ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwezindawo ezinamaphayiphi nemizamo yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezingabumbene, ezithikamezwa kakhulu ngenxa ye-biology eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlobo. Umuntu angathemba kuphela ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zizosebenza, futhi izizukulwane zethu zizokwazi ukuncoma i-taimen hhayi esithombeni, kodwa ezilwaneni zasendle.

Izimfihlo zokudoba

Indida yesimo somsila ukuthi lapho le nhlanzi iba incane, iba yigugu elingakanani njengendondo yezemidlalo.

Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, ezinye izifunda zaseRussia azange zilingele ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukudoba komuthi, okhona njengamanje kuphela kunguqulo yezemidlalo kanye nemikhawulo ebalulekile njengo:

• ukwenqatshelwa okuphelele kokudoba ngesikhathi sokuluka
• ukudoba okukodwa kanye nokubheja okufakwayo,
• kunconyelwa ukuthi inhlanzi ebanjiwe idedelwe ibuyele endaweni yokugcina amanzi lapho kungekho monakalo.

Ochwepheshe babheka isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubamba i-taimen njenge-zhor ye-post-spawning (Meyi-Juni) kanye ne-ekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Novemba). Ukuluma okuningi kuyabonakala kusihlwa nakusihlwa, lapho amanzi "esongelwa" inkungu.

Izindawo ezithandekayo zokupaka i-taimen yizindawo ezinokugeleza okusheshayo emngceleni we-rapids kanye nemigqomo yamatshe, imfucumfucu ebukhali yamanzi, emilonyeni yemifudlana emincane nemikhawulo, kanye naseziqhingini ezincane ezisekufikeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanzi izama ukuzihlalela ngaphansi kwengqimba engaphansi kwamanzi futhi ayivamisile ukuphendula lapho ibheyithi ingaphezulu noma “emanzini ayihafu”.

Abadobi bezemidlalo bathanda ukubamba imisila yokuphotha usebenzisa ama-spinet anemibala yemvelo ahlukahlukene kanye namakhanda e-jig ahlukahlukene, noma ukusebenzisa ukudoba impukane. I-Bait kanye ne-spinner echibini ngalinye kufanele kukhethwe ngakunye. "Igundane lokwakha" lizoba usizo lapho uzingela i-trout ewina umklomelo.

Uma unikezwe ilayisense, umdobi unelungelo lokuzama ukubamba umusi, ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angama-75. Ukudoba, njengomthetho, kuya ezindaweni ezikenzelwe le nhloso ngokukhethekile. Ngenhlanzi ebanjiwe, ungathatha isithombe, khona-ke kufanele ukhulule umsila uyise echibini, uma umuntu engatholanga monakalo omkhulu.

Isiphetho

Kwake kwavela imisila eRussia yayingabhekwa njengenhlanzi eyivelakancane. Ukubuyela kulezi zikhathi cishe akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina lo mmeleli we-salmon man uyakwazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga okuncane kakhulu - unakekela imvelo, uhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo kanye nemithetho yokudotshwa kwemidlalo.

Unesikhathi esingakanani ube ne-CATCH enkulu kakhulu?

Ugcine nini ukubamba inqwaba yamaphayiphu / IZINYEMPILO / imizimba?

Ngaso sonke isikhathi sifuna ukuthola umphumela wokudoba - ukubamba hhayi ama-perch amathathu, kodwa amaphayile ekhilogremu ambalwa - lokhu kuzoba ukubanjiswa! Ngamunye wethu uphupha ngalokhu, kepha akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kanjani.

Ukubamba okuhle kungatholakala (futhi siyakwazi lokhu) sibonga ngebheti elihle.

Ingalungiswa ekhaya, ungathenga ezitolo zokudoba. Kepha ezitolo kuyabiza, futhi ukuze ukwazi ukupheka isheyiti ekhaya, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, futhi, kahle kakhulu, kude nokuhlala njalo isithiyo sekhaya sisebenza kahle.

Uyakwazi ukudumazeka lapho uthenga ibheyithi noma uyipheke ekhaya futhi ubamba iminsalo emithathu noma emine?

Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa umkhiqizo womsebenzi owenziwe ngempela, ukusebenza kwawo okufakazelwe ngokwesayensi nangokuzijwayeza emifuleni nasemachibini aseRussia?

Vele, kungcono ukuzama kanye kunokuzwa amahlandla ayinkulungwane. Ikakhulu manje - inkathi uqobo lwayo! Isaphulelo esingu-50% lapho uku-oda kuyibhonasi enhle!