Isicabucabu se-tarantula sidla izimbungulu, amaphuphu, izibungu zomhlaba kanye nezibungu zamabhungane ekhaya. Izinambuzane eziphakayo zikhule ngokukhethekile ekondleni izilwane ze-arthropod. Izilwane ezincane zinikezwa izibungu ze-zifobas noma ezimnyama, zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isibungu sefulawa.

Ubude bezibungu kufanele buhambisane no-1/3 wobukhulu besisu. Uma ngemuva kokondla kungakhuphukile ngosayizi, khona-ke abantu banikezwa okuphakelayo okwengeziwe. Isibonakaliso sokuthi i-tarantula igcwele isisu esikhulisiwe. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, izicabucabu ezindala zinikezwa ukudla okufanayo okuthambile njengezilwane ezincane.

I-tarantula ekhaya iphahlwe ngamabhungane amnyama, i-zipobas, iMadagascar, i-Argentina, i-Turkmen maphela. Angabamba ikhilikithi, izintethe, isikhonyane, isibungu esincane. Izilwane ziyakuthanda ukuzingela. Izinambuzane zibekwa endaweni yokudlela efomini eliphilayo. Izinsalela zokuphakelayo ziyasuswa ukuze zingaboli.

Ukunakekela ama-tarantulas kuncane. Kubalulekile ukuthi banikeze ukushisa, umoya omanzi nenhlabathi, umoya omncane. Ukondliwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Izilwane ezincane zinikezwa ukudla njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Kunconywa ukuba uhlanze udoti kusuka kumgumbi nezinsalela zokuphakelwa. Kulokhu, i-tarantula idluliselwa kwesinye isitsha. Inhlabathi ibalwa epanini. Thatha isilwane ezandleni zakho ngokucophelela.

Ukuhlanza nenhlanzeko

Umhlabathi olungile futhi osezingeni eliphakeme othululelwa ku-terrarium ubaluleke kakhulu. Inhlabathi enhle isiza ukugcina amazinga amaningi omswakama. Ungazikhethela inhlabathi ngokwakho kalula. I-substrate enjalo kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle wokuphefumula. Phakathi kokunye, inhlabathi kumele ihlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuvikela ukukhula kwe-microflora yokubumba nokuthamba. Okungenani i-substrate enomswakama owanele, kepha hhayi ngokujula kakhulu.

Ukwenza i-substrate ibe nomswakama owenele, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile okushisa kwegumbi. Ukugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile kanye nomswakama onganele womhlaba ngaphakathi kwethala akwemukeleki, futhi kuvame ukuba imbangela enkulu yokufa noma isilwane. Ukuhlanzeka kwendonga ezindongeni nangaphansi kwethala kufanele kwenziwe njengoba ziba zingcolile. Ukufaka ingxenye ethile yesigatshana esingaphansi komhlaba nakho kungenzeka.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Abanikazi abanolwazi bezicabucabu ze-tarantula batusa ukuthulula isigaxa sikakhukhunathi ngaphansi kwethala, elinazo zonke izici ezidingekayo zokugcina i-arthropods ekhaya.

Ukuzala

Ubulili besicabucabu se-tarantula kulula ukunquma uma ulandela izincomo zochwepheshe. Izicabucabu ezisencane ziqala ukushisa endaweni ethile ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, isikhumba sithathwa futhi sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Endaweni engemuva kwabesifazane kukhona indawo yokuphumula, kanti abesilisa banokuthile okunjengamashubhu amabili. Uma abantu bebodwa abantu abadala, ubulili bunganqunywa ngokubonakala. Abesilisa banemilenze emincane ethambile futhi mide kakhulu, kanti umzimba mncane kakhulu ngosayizi womzimba sowesifazane.

Ngemuva kokuphola, izinyanga ezimbili, amaqanda akhula ngaphakathi kowesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele enze ikhukhunathi ekhethekile. Ngesinye isikhathi, angazalela amaqanda afinyelela ku-500, kuyilapho izicabucabu ezingaba ngu-50 zisaphila. Ukuze izingane zithuthuke ngenkuthalo, ikhukhunathi iqhubekela endaweni ehlukile, ngenkathi kudala izimo ezithile zokushisa.

Ngenyanga yokuqala, izicabucabu ezincane azidli lutho, kuze kube molt wokuqala. Kuze kube manje, angaba ndawonye, ​​emva kwalokho atshalwe kube munye. Isicabucabu se-tarantula sowesifazane sigcwalisa amahlandla ayi-12 ngaphezulu kwaso sonke isikhathi sokuphila. Abesilisa bayeka ukuncibilika masinyane ngemuva kokuthomba.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Isicabucabu se-tarantula sikhula njalo sikhula, yingakho kudingeka ukulahla “izingubo ezindala”. Ngaphambi kokuncibilika, abantu baphendukela emhlane, bezama ukususa isikhumba esidala kubo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukudla. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, isicabucabu sithola umbala omusha, futhi inqwaba ivuselelwa ngokuphelele.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuqukethwe kwesicabucabu

Abantu abaningi baqala izicabucabu ukuze bathuke. Ngokufana, bheka, yini eyethusayo ngempilo yami, iyamangaza? Kepha okuncane. Kukhona, Yebo, kukhona abantu abakhahlazekile besicabucabu abancoma imikhuba yabo nezici eziguqukayo. Kepha, ngokuyisisekelo, izicabucabu zivulwa yilabo abazibheka njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Futhi kusukela kulesi sahlulelo into esemqoka, ngombono wami, ilandela isithunzi sezicabucabu - ukubukeka kwazo. Manje usungathenga izicabucabu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kukhona opinki, obomvu, onsundu omnyama futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi yizilwane ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi kuhle ukubuka.

Isizathu esikhulu sokuzilethela kwami ​​isicabucabu ukungathobeki kwayo. Isilwane esinjalo esinonembeza ocacile singashiywa isonto noma ngaphezulu. Uma udinga ukuya endaweni ethile, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi isicabucabu sizokulinda futhi ngeke sikulambele ukufa, ngoba singahamba singadli isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Lokhu kuhle uma unendawo encane yokuhlala. Akuthathi isikhala esiningi futhi akwenzi umsindo. Uma ususa izinsalela zokudla, khona-ke ngeke kube nephunga elingajabulisi. Akasabalalisi uvolo ngomqondo ojwayelekile futhi akadingi ukuhamba naye - isimangaliso, hhayi isilwane.

Emaphutheni asemqoka, singakwazi ukwahlukanisa ukuthi izicabucabu zingabantu abasebenza ngokucashile ngempela. Ngokunokwenzeka, isilwane sizocasha endaweni yokukhosela isikhathi esiningi.

Isicabucabu asinakudotshwa ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama. Ngisho nokusilanda akunconywa, ngoba kungukucindezela okuningi kwesilwane.

Umdwebo othile ubukhona bezilwane zasendlini ekhaya lakho. Isibonelo, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzimela ngokuzimela ukugcina ikholamu, ngeke ubashiye inyanga eyodwa.

Hhayi, ngakho konke ukubukeka okumangalisayo, izicabucabu zintekenteke impela. Ngisho nokuwa ngamasenti amasentimitha amaningi kusongela isicabucabu ngokufa. Izilwane zinovalo impela. Izici ezinjengokuhamba, ukushintshwa kwe-terrarium, ubuningi bezinambuzane zingadala ingcindezi. Ukucindezela kwesigcawu yinto embi. Isilwane sikwazi ukuhlanganisa izinwele, zenqabe ukondla futhi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima, size sife.

Akakhonkothi, akakhali, akajahi abantu abadlula ngendlela… A amahlaya, vele, isicabucabu singakuluma, unakho konke lokhu. Kepha amacala anjalo awaqabukela kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ubuthi bawo wonke ama-tarantulas anobuthi ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye. Kepha izinkinga ezinkulu akufanele zivele kumuntu omdala.

I-Molting

Ukushintshwa njalo kwesithambo sangaphandle, esingakwazi ukwelula, kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwe-tarantula futhi kubhekwa njengenqubo yemvelo yemvelo. Isikhathi sokusetha kabusha sibizwa ngokuthi i-molt. Kubantu abadala, lokhu kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka, futhi esemncane, izicabucabu ziluwula kaningana ngenyanga. Indlela yokuncibilikisa ikhonjiswa mnyama mnyama umbala nokulahleka okuyingxenye kwezinwele. Imvamisa izilwane zenqaba ukudla zilale emahlombe abo. Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho izembozo ezindala zidilizwa, kuphume imilenze yesibonda, ethi kamuva ikhule emuva. Kubalulekile! Usizo lomuntu osebenzisa i-exoskeleton aludingekile kuma-tarantulas futhi lungalimaza kakhulu.

Izifo, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Izifo ezithinta ama-tarantulas, okwamanje zihlukaniswa njengezifundwe ngokunganele, ngakho-ke akukho mkhuba osunguliwe wokwelashwa kwabo. Imbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwesicabucabu esithunjiwe ukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke i-substrate kumele ihlale inamanzi njalo.

Umuntu odla izinyoni naye angafa ngenxa yokulimala noma ukulimala kanzima.. Ukuvimbela ukuwa kwama-exotic asekhaya kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isembozo esinemigodi emincane, kodwa eningi yokufaka umoya omncane ukumboza i-terrarium. Ukuze ulaphe isilonda se-arthropod esiphumelelayo, kusetshenziswa uwoyela ojwayelekile we-vaseline.

Izinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza zingahlanza izicabucabu, kepha ama-ectoparasites, amakhemikhali angena emaphashini e-arthropod futhi abangele ukufa kwesilwane esinjalo ngokushesha, ayingozi kakhulu kuma-exotic. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ukufakwa okuphelele kwe-substrate ku-terrarium kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ama-parasites angaphakathi amelwe yi-nematode awalimali kangako ku-spider, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlu ye-tarantula ihlanzekile.

Mangaki ama-tarantulas ahlala ekudingisweni

Isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo ezihlukile zama-tarantulas lapho sigcinwa ekuthunjweni sihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo:

• izinhlobo zezihlahla nama-tarantulas ahlobene nohlobo lwe-Pterinoshilus - hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-7-14,
• zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zomhlaba - cishe iminyaka engama-20.

Abesilisa bavuthwa ngaphambi kwabesifazane, cishe unyaka owodwa nohhafu, isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwesicabucabu se-tarantula ngemuva kwe-molt yokugcina ayidluli izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, okuthiwa abesilisa abaphila isikhathi eside abaye baphila isikhathi eside bayaziwa:

• abesilisa Gramostolola rosea - unyaka nohhafu,
• abesilisa baseMegarobema velvetosoma - izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye,
• abesilisa be-Roesilotheria phormosa - cishe izinyanga eziyi-11,
• abesilisa beRoililotheria ornata - isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka,
• abesilisa baseRoesilotheria rufilata - cishe unyaka nesigamu.

Icala lokutholakala okungafani nenye laqoshwa lapho inyoni yeduna yethunjana i-Roesilotheria regalis ikwazile ukuncibilikisa ngempumelelo amahlandla ambalwa nenyanga nesikhathi nesigamu phakathi kokuncibilika

Ukuphepha kokuphepha

Isicabucabu se-tarantula esinobuthi kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu sihle kakhulu futhi sigqamile sokhuni olunamatshe wensimbi (Roecilothéria metallisa). Le yi-arthropod enamandla kakhulu futhi esheshayo, enolaka futhi engacabangi ngokuphelele, isici esiyingqayizivele sayo okungamandla okugxuma phezulu.

Ubuthi balolu hlobo bunobuthi obuningi, futhi ukulunywa kungadonsisa ubuhlungu obukhulu kumuntu, i-palpitations, ukukhuphuka kokujuluka, i-migraines, imisipha yokuqina noma ubuthakathaka obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, umphumela obulalayo awunakwenzeka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-spider iron tarantula spider ayivelakancane futhi ibhalwe ku-International Red Book, kwesinye isikhathi itholakala kumaqoqo ama-connoisseurs ama-arthropod exotic.

Izici zokukhetha isilwane

Ukuze ukhethe isicabucabu esinempilo, udinga ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ambalwa alula azokusiza ekuzivikeleni ekuchitheni imali:

• ama-arthropod kumele asebenze futhi adlale. Esimweni lapho isisekelo sokukhetha kwakho silele sodwa, singena endlini futhi sicashe njalo endlini, isilwane kungenzeka ukuthi sigule kakhulu, akufanele uthenge isilwane esinjalo ekhaya,
• kwisicabucabu esinempilo, isisu kufanele sibe sibushelelezi futhi sibushelelezi. Uma isisu sisenkingeni noma kunenye i-pathologies kuso, isicabucabu sinezinkinga zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni futhi singafa ngokushesha,
• amanxeba avulekile noma iziphazamiso zomzimba emzimbeni we-tarantula - lesi ngesinye isizathu sokwenqaba ukuthenga isicabucabu esinjalo,
• zuza isicabucabu esincane esizedlula zonke, ngoba iminyaka ye-tarantula cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuthola ngokubonakala kwayo,
• kubalulekile ukunaka izinwele ezimboza isisu. Uma zingenakho ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo emzimbeni wonke noma zihlukile ngosayizi, isilwane sinezinkinga zempilo,
• ukuntuleka kwama-paws ezimweni eziningi akuyona i-pathology, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-molt elandelayo. Kusho ukuthi isilwane sasingathuthwa kahle.

Kubalulekile!Lapho ukhetha i-tarantula, kuyadingeka ukunaka kuphela abesifazane, ngoba abesilisa abahlukanga isikhathi eside futhi baphila izikhathi ezimbalwa ezingaphansi.

Ngingayithatha?

Akuenqatshelwe ukuthatha isicabucabu, into esemqoka ukukhipha isilwane ukuze singamcindezeli. Lapho ucindezelwa, isicabucabu singakujaha size sikulume. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuguqula izandla ze-tarantulas kancane kancane futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Isilwane kumele siqonde ukuthi ngeke usilimaze, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ukuthi sikuthekelele kahle emhlane okokuqala. Kancane kancane, lesi silwane sizofinyelela isandla bese siqala ukukhwela phezu kwaso. Okwamanje, into esemqoka wukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho asibaleki, ngoba ezimweni eziningi isilwane sizonyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.

Sibiza malini isicabucabu se-tarantula

Lezi zilwane ezihlukile azishibhile kangako, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zibiza imali eningi. Ungathenga isicabucabu se-tarantula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: nge-Intanethi noma ngesikhangiso, noma ngokuya esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuya ngohlobo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 kuye kweziyi-10. Ngasikhathi sinye, abesifazane bahlala bebiza kakhulu.

Lapho ukhetha isilwane sakho, kufanele unake izinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yobudala. Kungcono ukungathengi abantu abakhulu kakhulu, ngoba bangakhula ngeminyaka. Okwesibili, kufanele unake igobolondo. Uma kwenzeka kulimala noma kukhona imibimbi, kanye nokuqhekeka, kungcono ukungabathandi abantu abanjalo, ngoba kungenzeka baguge. Akunconywa ukuthenga izicabucabu ngaphambi kokuncibilikisa noma ngokushesha emva kwawo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi lesi silwane sisebenza kangakanani.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Isicabucabu se-tarantula asikwazi ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa noma ukuthotshiswa ngomqondo ojwayelekile kubaninimabhizinisi abasebenza ngaphandle. Ngisho ne-tarantula ezolile kakhulu ingaluma umnikazi wayo uma ngokuzuma ezwa ingozi.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Abaqondisi abanesiphuphu abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi konke ukusebenzisa ngamandla okuhlobene nokulondolozwa kwethrafti kumele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ama-tweezers akhethekile, afanele.

Ngokusho kwabanikazi, ama-tarantulas, lawo ebuntwaneni ayezungezwe ukunakwa futhi evame ukuthathwa, azola kakhulu ngemvelo nomnini wawo.

Izicabucabu ze-Tarantulas

Emadolobheni amakhulu, kunamakilabhu amaningi nabafuyi bezindawo abazosiza labo abafisa ukuthenga isicabucabu. Kodwa isifiso esisodwa asanele, ngaphambi kokuthi uthole isicabucabu se-tarantula, udinga ukutadisha imininingwane, uqonde izimiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekela lesi silwane esingajwayelekile. Eqinisweni, ukunakekela i-tarantula kulula kakhulu, kuya ngemithetho ethile.

Isiqalo esifuna ukuthenga isicabucabu sokuqala siphakamisa imibuzo eminingi: ukuthi yisiphi isicabucabu okufanele sisithenge, lapho singasigcina khona, ukuthi sizondlani. Kunemininingwane eminingi mayelana nama-tarantulas, ziningi izinkundla, kepha lolu lwazi aluthembekile njalo futhi aluphelele ngokuya ngamathiphu.

Incazelo emfushane yesicabucabu se-tarantula

Izicabucabu ze-Tarantula zivezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. I-terhosidae ifaka cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye zezilwane ezihlala e-Australia nase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika, kuze kufike emngceleni weCanada. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala ePortugal, Spain nase-Italy, kanye nensimu yaseCyprus. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo nayo ingamelwa ama-savannas, izimfunda, ama-pampas, amahlathi ashisayo nezindawo zezintaba. Isici senani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo yindlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Indawo yama-tarantulas ihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-arachropod ama-arthropod ajwayelekile kakhulu atholakala ngisho nasemqhele wezihlahla zezihlahla ze-eucalyptus noma ezindaweni ezomile ezomile.

Usayizi womzimba we-tarantula ungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezici zezinhlobo ngaphakathi kuka-25-100 mm, kepha izitho ze-arthropod ziyisisekelo sale paramente. Ubukhulu bemikhawulo yetherantula ilinganiswa ukusuka emaphethelweni angaphambili kuze kube sekupheleni kwesitho somzimba wesibeletho esisehlangothini oluphambili lomzimba wesicabucabu.

Njengomthetho, lobukhulu bungamasentimitha angama-8-30. Njengoba ukubonwa kwesikhathi eside kubonisa, isisindo sezinhlobo ezinkulu singadlula i-80-85 g, kanti izicabucabu ezihlala eVenezuela naseBrazil zingafinyelela isisindo esingu-140-150 g.

Imvamisa, zonke izinhlobo ezihlala endaweni yaseNyakatho Melika zinombala onsundu kakhulu.Ama-Arthropods ahlala kwezinye izindawo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amnyama anemithende emhlophe.

Imilenze yesicabucabu se-tarantula imvamisa iba nombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesisu sawolintshi. Sekukonke, i-arthropod in ngazimbili noma imilenze eyisishiyagalombili, ngakunye kuzo kunezici ezimbili noma ezintathu ezingaphindeki. Izingxenye ezinjalo zomzimba zisiza kakhulu ukukhuphuka kwesicabucabu endaweni ethe mpo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, imilenze yokuqala neyesithathu, etholakala ohlangothini lomzimba wesicabucabu, ihamba iqonde ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, imilenze yesibili neyesine, etholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi, inyukela ngaphesheya.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izilwane ze-arthropod ziye zathandwa kakhulu futhi zathandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokungaxoleli. Ngakho-ke, ama-tarantulas ngokuvamile agcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile endaweni yasekhaya.

Lapho ungasigcina khona isicabucabu se-tarantula

Kwesicabucabu se-tarantula, akuyona inkinga yemigomo yokuhlala, kepha isimo esiyinhloko sokulungiswa kwekhaya sihambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphuculwa kwekhaya. Ngale njongo, iziqukathi zokudla ezenziwe ngepulasitiki engenawo ubuthi zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, umthamo wazo ohambelana nosayizi wesilwane esifuywayo esinjalo. Izimbobo zokupholisa emoyeni kufanele zenziwe esitsheni, emva kwalokho inhlabathi igcwalisiwe.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu kakhulu zama-tarantulas, uzodinga ukuthenga i-terrarium elula futhi ethembekile.

Ukuzikhethela kwethrasarium kuya ngqo ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo ze-tarantula:

• ukubukwa komhlaba
• ukubukeka okujwayelekile
• ukubuka kwesihlahla
• ukubuka okuphakathi.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izici ezijwayelekile zesicabucabu esincane nesikhulile se-tarantula zingahluka kakhulu. Kwesigcawu sasemhlabeni, uhlobo oluvundlile noma ama-cubic terrarium alungele ngokuphelele. Imiklamo enjalo ayikwenzi kube nzima ukuhamba kwamahhala wesilwane.

Kungcono futhi ukukhetha izindawo ezivundlile noma ezingama-cubic for burrows kanye nezicabucabu eziyisithupha nohafu, lapho kudingeka ukuthi kuthulwe inani eliningi lomhlaba, okuzovumela ukuthi isicabucabu sifike lapho kuhlangana khona ebusuku kuphela, kanye nesicabucabu esiyinkulungwane nesigamu sicashe lapho kungenzeka khona ingozi.

Ezinhlotsheni zezinkuni ezixakile, udinga ukulungiselela uhlobo lwe mpo lwethala. Kulokhu, ama-tarantulas anganelisa izidingo zabo zemvelo ekwakhiweni kwemigudu yomoya evela kuwebhu. Inhlabathi encane ehlanzekile ingathululelwa ezansi.

I-terrarium eyeqile akufanele itholakale ukuze kugcinwe ama-arthropods, ngoba kulokhu isilwane sizothola ukucindezelwa, okuthinta isikhathi sokuphila nempilo.

Ngokuhleleka okuzimele kwayo yonke indawo ye-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isicabucabu sasekhaya ngezindawo zokukhosela, ezimelelwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zesibaya nokuhlobisa. Le ndlela yokuhlela ikhaya lesicabucabu ibaluleke kakhulu lapho kugcinwa izinhlobo zezinkuni ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlobisa kwemvelo ngesimo sezitshalo eziphilayo kuvame ukubola futhi kubangele ukukhula kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.

Kanjani ukondla isicabucabu njalo futhi kangaki

Ukondla isicabucabu se-tarantula, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhoma, kufaka phakathi i-zoophobas, amakhethini kanye namaqhude. Iyunithi lokuphakelayo kumele libe lincane kunosayizi womzimba wesilwane cishe ngesigamu. Akunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izicabucabu ze-vertebrate ekudleni. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho yizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu kuphela, kufaka phakathi iTharlla blondi. Futhi, kungathandeki kakhulu ukondla izicabucabu ngezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezibanjwe ezimweni zemvelo.

Ukudla okunjalo kungahle kungangenwa amagciwane kuphela, kodwa futhi kuqukethe zonke izinhlobo zama-insecticides anobuthi kuma-arthropods. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokudla ezidliwayo ngama-tarantulas zimelelwa ngamakhaza amabula, ama-Turkmen maphela, ama-cocktail aseMadagascar, amakhethini, izimpethu, izibungu zegazi, izibungu zikafulawa, izibungu zamabhuobas kanye nezinundu zobusuku.

Izicabucabu ezincane kufanele zondliwe kaningi ngokwanele, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuncibilikisa okusebenzayo, futhi abantu abadala cishe kungenzeka. Ayikho ifomula ekahle yokondla i-tarantula, kepha kungakuhle ukubala inani lezinsuku isilwane esinikezwa ngalo ukudla, ngokuya ngenombolo yokuxhumeka + 1.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kwemibono eminingi yempilo yezicabucabu, ama-tarantulas, ayevame ukuzidela indlala, aphile isikhathi eside ngokuphawuleka kunabalingani babo abaningi ababondlayo njalo.

Njengoba umkhuba wokugcina izicabucabu uyibonisa, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukwenqaba ukudla isikhathi eside. Isiteleka esinjalo esiyingqayizivele, njengomthetho, asiyithinti kabi impilo yama-arachnids.

Ukuthengwa kwesicabucabu se-tarantula, intengo

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zanoma iyiphi i-arthropod, kufaka phakathi isicabucabu se-tarantula, ngokuqondile zincike ezimeni zobudala, ubulili kanye nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezizalwa nazo. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kokugcina into exotic enjalo, kungakuhle ukuthola umuntu osekhulile. Izicabucabu ezincane ezincane zizodinga ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kusuka kumniniyo kunezicabucabu ezindala ezigcwele.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwe-tarantula yesilisa sifushane kakhulu kunabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bancanyana kakhulu kunabesifazane ngosayizi futhi akuvamile ukuba bamelele noma yiliphi inani lokuqoqa. Izinhlobo ezikhona lapho abesilisa benokubukeka okuhle nokugqamile kunqabile, ngakho-ke ama-connoisseurs amaningi ama-arthropods exotic azala insikazi ye-tarantula yowesifazane njengesilwane.

Izindleko ezimaphakathi ezitolo ezinkulu zezilwane enhlokodolobha kanye nabahwebi abazimele be-arthropod exotic:

• i-tarantula ye-Вrashirelma alborilosum - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300,
• tarantula Serratogrus marshalli - ama-ruble angama-300-350,
• tarantula Lasiodora rahybana - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-200,
• i-tarantula Chilobrasys dyscolus "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" - ama-ruble ayi-500-550,
• tarantula Nolothele insei - ruble 450-500,
• i-tarantula yama-vagans e-Вrashirelma - ama-ruble angama-300-350,
• tarantula pterinoshilus murinus kanye neNhandu chromatus - ama-ruble angama-500,
• i-tarantula Neterothelé villosella ne-Syriososmus rezmilesi - ama-ruble angama-400.

Kuzobiza impela ukuthenga i-tarantula PSALMOROEUS SAMBRIDGI ne-CHROMATORELMA SYANEORUBESCENS, izindleko zazo zingama-ruble ayi-1,500 ne-1 000 ngokulandelana.

ITerrarium

Isilwane esingathobeki singasondelana ne-aquarium noma isitsha sepulasitiki.

Ukunikeza isicabucabu sasekhaya ngezindlu eziphephile nezinethezekile, kungcono ukuthenga i-terrarium. Kulokhu kuphela uma isilwane sizizwa sihle, ngoba umthamo onjalo ukuvumela ukuthi udale i-microclimate efanele. Usayizi ofanele ubhekwa njengendawo engamasentimitha angama-180 ama-cubic noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke kuzophela ukuhlomisa ikhaya le-tarantula ngezinto ezingaphakathi ezizohlomula futhi zingakuvumeli ukuba ukhungatheke.

Kodwa-ke, ukunwetshwa kwendawo ye-terrarium kufanele kube ngaphansi kwemingcele efanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nokudla okuphilayo lapho ongacasha khona kusuka kwisicabucabu esizohlala silambile.

Kubalulekile! Indlu yama-arachnids kumele ihlale imbozwe ngesembozo esindayo ukuze ingaphumi ibaleke.

Isilwane se-thermophilic sizwela izimo zezulu. Izizwa imnandi emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kanye nomswakama. Ukushisa okuhle: + 21 ... + 31 degrees. Ukupholisa okwesikhashana isicabucabu kuyosinda ngenhlonipho, kepha +7 kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane. Inhlangano yokufudumeza okwengeziwe kwe-terrarium ifanele ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.

Amapharamitha omswakama womoya anqunywa luhlobo lomhlaseli: isakhamuzi sasehlane esifuna ama-70% kuphela, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza kuze kufike ku-90%, okulula ukusigcina ngesibhamu sokufafaza, sifafaza amanzi endaweni engaphansi kaningana ngosuku. Ukwephulwa kwalesi sici ekuqondeni kokwehlisa kusongela ngezinkinga zokuncibilikisa, umswakama obedlulele ugcwele ukubukeka kwezifo eziyingozi

Isicabucabu seTarantula

Ukukhethwa kwemishini ye-terrarium kuya ngohlobo lwesicabucabu:

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zidinga imodeli eqondile, ezansi lapho kufakwa khona ungqimba lobumba olungamasentimitha ayi-2, inhlabathi evela emgodini kakhukhunathi, isihlabathi, i-peat, i-vermiculite. Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela ukubeka igatsha noma isiqu sokhuni ukufudumeza i-tarantula.

Izicabucabu ezingaphansi zikhetha i-terrariums evundlile enobubanzi obungamasentimitha amane wobumba olwandisiwe noma i-vermiculite ngendlela yezingxenyana ezincane. Izinto ezingcolile, eziguqulwa kanye ngenyanga, zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane nasemakhemisi wezilwane. Isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu ukudala indawo yokukhosela. Kungaba ucezwana lwe-driftwood ebunjiwe noma ibhodwe le-ceramic.

Umhlobiso wokuhlobisa - ngokucelwa ngumnikazi. Abathandi bemvelo bagcwalisa ithala ngezingcezu ze-bamboo nezitshalo zokufakelwa. Into esemqoka ukubeka ithangi ngaphandle kwendawo yokungena kwelanga.

Kubalulekile! Udinga ukulungisa i-tarantulas ngamunye ngamunye, ngaphandle kwalokho onamandla ngokuqinisekile uzodla okubuthakathaka.

Unganquma kanjani ubulili?

Phakathi kwabantu abasha, kunzima ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane: ngokubukeka, konke lokhu kungabangelwa ubulili besifazane. Njengoba bekhula, izici zobulili ziyabonakala. Ezintweni zesilisa, isisu sincane, ukuba khona kwama-tibial hook emilenzeni yangaphambili kanye nakukuphathelene nokuphathelene - ingxenye yokugcina yabazungu.

Kubalulekile! Ngokunemba kwe-100%, kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili be-tarantula kuphela ngemuva kwama-molts ayisikhombisa.

Izinsikazi ezindala zikhulu kunezabesilisa, zona-ke, eziphuma ngemibala egqamile. Izikhathi zokuphila komuntu wesilisa zingunyaka owodwa ngemuva kwe-molt yokugcina. Isicabucabu sohlobo olufanayo siphila iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Isicabucabu se-tarantula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Unobuthi noma cha tarantula?

Isicabucabu se-tarantula sisidalwa esinobuthi, ngakho-ke umbuzo uwukuthi ngabe uyingozi kubantu yini ovame kakhulu. Ngokuqapha okuthile, umniniyo akayona ingozi, kepha kukhona ubungozi obuthile. Lezi zilwane zisebenzisa ubuthi ekuvikelekeni, zibona ukuthi kungaba sengozini. Kepha ukufafaza ubuthi akuvamile ukwenzeka, kwesinye isikhathi izicabucabu zisebenzisa ukuluma okomile.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukulunywa yi-tarantula akwanele ukuthola imiphumela ebulalayo kumuntu ophilile, nomuntu omdala. Ukuvezwa kobuthi kungaholela ekushoneni, kubuhlungu obukhali, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Isibonakaliso sokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba.

Ukuluma kwe-tarantula ikati lingafa. Izingane ezincane kufanele futhi zivikeleke ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinwele esiswini ziqukethe into enobuthi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezicindezelayo, lezi zinwele zingaphuma futhi zilimaze izingane uma zingena ekhaleni, emlonyeni, emehlweni, esikhunjeni, emaphashini. Imvamisa iphenduka ekubeni ukulunywa, ukusikwa, ukuqunjelwa, okunyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Abagula i-Allergy kufanele basebenzise imishanguzo efanele noma babonane nodokotela.

Kubalulekile! Izinga "lobuthi" besicabucabu lincike ezinhlotsheni; lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha isilwane.

Ukudla nokudla

Imvelo yokuzingela ihlala esilwaneni esidla inyama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ithole ukudla okuphakathi okuncane.

Izicabucabu ze-tarantula ezisencane zidla ngentshiseko izinhlobo ezincanyana:

Ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo zabantu abadala kuqukethe imenyu efanayo, kukhulu kuphela. Umuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi akavunyelwe ukunikela inyama yenkomo nenkukhu, inhlanzi, amagundane asanda kuzalwa, amasele.

Ama-Arachnids adliwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyingozi kuwo, njengoba kunjalo nangemikhiqizo ethile yemikhiqizo. Iphephile kubantu, izinto ezintsha zingadala ubuthi nokufa kwesilwane. Ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona, thenga izingxube zokudla ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile noma emakhemisi.

Izicabucabu ezincane zondliwa kaningi: kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ukubuka isilwane, maduze uzoqala ukuqonda ukuthi ukhetha ini: udle izinambuzane eziningana ngasikhathi sinye noma ngasikhathi sinye.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ama-tarantulas kwesinye isikhathi abulawa yindlala unyaka wonke. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isicabucabu ngamanzi ahlanzekile, khona-ke akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka uma ungasondli isilwane ngesikhathi.

Impukane

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-arachnids ekhaya kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Izinkinga zingavela kakade ngesikhathi sokuzalela: ukuhlaselwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane kwesinye isikhathi, okuholela ekulimaleni nasekufeni. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo, isicabucabu sidinga ukondliwa kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa komanyolo.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nentuthuko enhle yemicimbi, isicabucabu sigqoka ukhukhunathi kwi-web yaso bese sibeka amaqanda kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingama-300 kuye kwangama-1000 kuso. Iwebhusayithi nayo iyadingeka ukuqinisa izindonga zomgodi. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi akufanele ithukuthele noma inganikezwa ukudla ngesikhathi - ingadla izicabucabu ezizayo. Inkinga efanayo izokwenzeka nezinguquko zokushisa noma umswakama.

Isicabucabu sigade amakhokhoco aqaphiwe, siwaguqula njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uye wanda ulaka. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-6-7, ama-nymphs avela - amaqanda afanayo, kuphela nemilenze. Kuzodlula ama-molts amabili bese kuthi ama-nymphs aphenduke izibungu. Izinyoka nezibungu azikwazi ukuzondla futhi zidle okuqukethwe amaqanda. Lapho akha isicabucabu sangempela, ngokushesha sivuthwa kusuka izibungu ukuze singazidli ukudla.

Njengomthetho, ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMeyi.

Izidingo zokuphepha

Ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinobuthi kudinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa:

• Geza izandla kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-tarantula.
• Musa ukugoba ngaphezulu kwethayela elivulekile.
• Lapho uhlela ukwakha izindlu, sebenzisa ama-tweezers amade akhethekile.
• Izinto ebezihlangene nomdlwenguli kufanele zithintwe amagilavu ​​kuphela.
• Ungashiyi ithala livulekile, ikakhulukazi phambi kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngokuthintana nama-tarantulas, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi azikwazi ukuqeqeshwa futhi zothanjiswa. Isilwane esizolile, esingasebenzi lapho sengozini iba nolaka futhi silume umniniyo.

Ama-guaranteed anomdla othile njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukulondolozwa nokunakekelwa kwabo akunzima efulethini elincane. Bafuna ukwazi ukubuka futhi bathole okuhlangenwe nakho okusha, kuncike esimweni senhlonipho esifanelwe umhlaseli wangempela.

Ama-tarantulas agcwele izigcawu ekhaya

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthenga isicabucabu, udinga ukunquma ngokubukeka. Imvamisa hlukanisa okuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ezintathu. Lezi zingcosana, izidalwa zomhlaba nezinhlobo ezihlala ezihlahleni. Izinhlobo zakamuva zifaka phakathi okuthiwa izinkuni nama -relrelrel.

Izindlela zokugcina ama-tarantulas ohlobo ngalunye ahlukile kakhulu; izicabucabu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nazo ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, izicabucabu eziningi zomgibeli zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu, azibheki futhi zinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuqala izigcawu ezinjalo zabaqalayo.

Okuhle kunakho konke, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kokugcina izicabucabu, ukubukwa komhlaba kufanelekile Ezindaweni zemvelo, ama-tarantulas asemhlabeni ahlala ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, amatshe futhi azimbele wona ama-minks amancane, futhi achitha cishe sonke isikhathi sawo ekuncwineni kwawo.

Ebusuku, izilwane ezifuywayo ze-tarantulas izigcawu zikhethiwe ezikhungweni zokuzingela. Izicabucabu eziningi zalolu hlobo zinokuzola okuthe xaxa ngakho-ke kunconywa kwabaqalayo.

Izicabucabu ze-tarantulas ezincane nezinkulu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqalayo bavame ukuba nombuzo, ukuthi ngubani okufanele basithathe, isicabucabu esincane, esibonakala kakhulu embizeni encane, esivame ukuhlinzekwa ngumthengisi, noma umuntu omkhulu omuhle. Akukho mpendulo eyodwa, wonke umuntu uzozinqumela lo mbuzo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sesicabucabu se-tarantula sehlukile futhi sihlobene nobulili baso. Abesilisa bazo zonke izinhlobo bahlala ngokungaphansi kwabesifazane - iminyaka emihlanu kuphela.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zesicabucabu sowesifazane ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa zingaphila iminyaka engu-20! Abaningi bathatha isicabucabu esincanyana, ngoba ukubuka impilo yakhe nokukhula kwakhe kumnandi kakhulu.Kepha umvuseleli ngeke anqume ubulili kuleli cala ngoba nje kubonakala sengathi alunakuqhathaniswa kuze kufike iminyaka ethile yomuntu, imvamisa ngemuva kokuncibilika kwe-7 000.

Ngale ndlela, iminyaka ye-tarantula ayinqunywa ngeminyaka, kepha ngokuncibilikisa, okungukuthi, izinkathi lapho isicabucabu esisekukhuleni siphonsa ngaphandle kwe-exoskeleton eye inyinyekile ukwenza entsha. Inqubo yokuncibilikisa ibaluleke kakhulu kwisicabucabu. Isicabucabu esincane sikhula ngokushesha futhi sikwazi ukuncibilika kube kanye ngenyanga. Ukuhlanza kuyavama kakhulu ngeminyaka. Lapho i-molting yenzeka ku-spantula yesicabucabu, isicabucabu sijikela emhlane waso futhi singashukumi isikhathi esithile, ukusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya ngosuku.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sesicabucabu se-molt i-tarantula akufanele iphazamiseke ukuze singaphazamisi ukwakheka kwezicubu ezintsha, kufanelekile futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinambuzane ezondlayo e-terrarium ezingalimaza isicabucabu ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Manje noma yisiphi isitsha sokudla esincane ongasithenga esitolo siyokwenzela isicabucabu esincane. Ngendlela, isilinganiso kufanele okungenani sibe sikhulu kathathu kunesicabucabu uqobo. Njengoba ukhula, iziqukathi zingashintshwa zikhulu.

Futhi lapho isicabucabu sifinyelela usayizi waso omkhulu, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuthenga i-terrarium enkulu enhle, engafakwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesicabucabu nokuthanda okumnandi komnikazi.

AmaTerrarium anomklamo ocabangayo abukeka emuhle kakhulu. Okokuqala, bangabeka imishanguzo emincane, indawo yokukhosela yobumba, lapho isicabucabu singacasha khona. Okwesibili, faka ngisho nezitshalo ezingabekezeleleki.

Vele, inhlabathi ekhethekile ivame ukuthululwa ezansi kwethala, ilungele izirhubuluzi eziningi hhayi kuphela isigaxa sikakhukhunathi. Akunzima ukuthola ezitolo zezimbali noma ezitolo zezilwane, akubeki iphunga, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lama-tarantulas lihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ligcine izinga lokushisa lomoya e-terrarium lingaphansi kwama-20 degrees C, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo ziphakeme.

Kepha isicabucabu sidinga umswakama owenele e-terrarium. Uhlobo ngalunye lufuna umswakama walo, kepha luvame ukunconywa ukumane lufafaze ingxenye yenhlabathi, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yendawo njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kepha umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ekukhuleni kwamagciwane, futhi, ngokufanele, isifo sesicabucabu.

Ungasondla kanjani isicabucabu se-tarantula

Ngokuqondene nokudla kwesicabucabu, kunemininingwane ethile. Kumele kudliwe ngokudla okubukhoma. Ungondla izilwane ezincane njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ngisho nezinsuku ezintathu, nama-tarantulas amadala wesigcawu kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Ukudla akufanele kudlule usayizi wesicabucabu, kungenjalo kuzoba nzima kuye ukugaya inyamazane. Isisekelo sokudla kwe-tarantula endaweni efulethini isibungu sikafulawa, amakhethini, amachaphaza emabula, i-zoobus.

Isisekelo se-feed singabuye sigqitshwe ekhaya ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Noma uthenge kubalimi abanolwazi ngokwengeziwe abazalanisa ukudla kwabo ngezilwane zabo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ze-tarantula spider zihlala zitholakala njalo emanzini ahlanzekile. Akunakunzima ukuthola ophuzayo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma, uma kufiswa, kwenziwa ngokuzimela ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele ukugcizelele ukuthi ngokuphelele zonke izicabucabu zinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhuluma ne-tarantula, isicabucabu, ngisho nesithobile kunazo zonke, akunconywa ukusithatha. Ngendlela, lapho uhlanza i-terrarium futhi uyondla - sebenzisa ama-tweezers amade.

Ubuthi kubantu akuyona ingozi ebulalayo. Kepha izinwele ezinobuthi isicabucabu ezimbozwe ngazo, uma zihlangana nesikhumba, zingadala ukungaphenduki komzimba okungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicabucabu singagxiliswa! Isibonelo, ukungena endaweni engajwayelekile ngaphandle kwe-terrarium, enezimo ezidalwe ezifanelekileyo.

Yini izigcawu ezingagcinwa ekhaya

Kodwa-ke, kuzoba wusizo ukufaka ohlwini lwezicabucabu ezinconywe kakhulu kubaqalayo. Le mindeni elandelayo ingabizwa ngokuthi:

• Avicularia (abe nombala ogqamile, angaba namahloni)
• I-Brachypelma (izinwele ezinde, umbala omuhle, kepha awasebenzi kakhulu),
• IGrammostola (izicabucabu ze-fluffy, kepha hhayi zikhanya kakhulu)
• Nhandu (ezolile impela, ngombala omuhle futhi omkhulu impela).

Futhi okukodwa umbono we-Lasiodora parahybana (enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, inombala onsundu omnyama, ingaba nolaka). Yize uParhibana enovalo lokuthi unovalo, lolu hlobo lungathathwa ngokuphepha njengolokuqala. Yebo, ngokusingathwa kahle khulisa lesi spider ungabi nzima.

Izicabucabu tarantulas ezifuywayo!

Bhalisela kuIsiteshi sami sezinkomo , phambi kwemininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo ngezilwane.

Incazelo nesithombe

Izicabucabu zeTarantula zingama-arthropods amakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zazo ezifika kububanzi obungafika kuma-30 cm, isisindo singaba ngu-100 g.Umzimba wakhe umbozwe kakhulu izinwele, ezidlala indima yokuvikela empilweni yesilwane, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, kukhipha umoya wazo.

Isilwane sineso le-8, kepha umbono awusahlukaniswa ngekhwalithi nobukhali, ngakho-ke, i-tarantula iqondiswe emvelweni ngenxa yokudlidliza. Izinhlobo zinobuthi, kepha into eqoqwe yisicabucabu ayinabungozi empilweni yomuntu.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ye-tarantula iyizifunda ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwe-Afrika, i-Oceania, Spain, Portugal. Inhlobo iyakwazi ukuhlala ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene - zombili ehlathini elinomswakama nogwadule, lapho kungekho khona umswakama ngokuphelele. Abamele umndeni, ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala yehlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-4: ukhuni, umdondo wokhuni, umhlaba kanye nomqando. Njengabanye abamele ama-arachnids, izinzwa ze-tarantula zizwakala futhi ziphunga ngosizo lwezinwele ezinhle kakhulu emilenzeni yalo.

Abantu abaningi abafuna ukusingatha lesi silwane bazibuza ukuthi bangaki izicabucabu abahlala. Izicabucabu zeTarantula zinokuphila isikhathi eside, isikhathi sokuphila kwazo zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, ukuze kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isilwane sibe yilungu lomndeni langempela.

Phakathi kwezicabucabu ezikhona ezifuywayo, aziziningi izinhlobo zezilwane ezidumile. Okuthakazelisa futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kubaqoqi yile:

• tarantula goliath - Lesi yisicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isilwane sizingela kalula amasele, izibungu, izinyoka ezincane kanye namagundane. Ububanzi, umzimba wakhe ufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm, unombala onsundu onsundu, imilenze imbozwe kakhulu izinwele ezinombala obomvu. Izinhlobo zingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezingandile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekudingisweni i-arthropod ayizali,
• tarantula onsomi - Umbono uphila ngokuphelele ngegama lawo. Umzimba wesilwane unombala ogqamile, ohlukahluka kusuka kokusomi okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okotshani, ngokuya ngobulili. Umbala umboza umzimba ngokuphelele, ama-shades aqhakazile aze azungeze ama-spider's sps. Izinsikazi zinsomi kakhulu onsomi, kanti ezesilisa ziluhlaza. Isicabucabu sinolaka futhi sinobuthi, ngakho-ke ababaningi abathatha isinqumo sokuyigcina ekhaya.

Isicabucabu endlini: izinzuzo nezingozi

Ngaphandle komqondo ovamile wokuthi ama-tarantulas ayingozi futhi anolaka, ayizilwane ezifuywayo ekahle ezinenzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo zendabuko.

Okokuqala, i-tarantula yobubanzi bethu yinto eyingqayizivele, ekhethekile futhi emangalisayo kwabanye. Lapho usuhlalise isilwane esinjalo ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi wena nesilwane sakho esizokhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Ngokungafani namakati nezinja, ama-arachnid awadingi isikhala somuntu siqu. Lezi zilwane zilungele imibandela yendawo yokuhlala encane, ngoba isikhala esingu-30 x 30 cm sizokwanela ukuziphilisa.

Futhi, izicabucabu zasekhaya zizokhanga kulabo abajwayele ukuzola nokuzola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane sihlanzekile, asikhiphi iphunga elibi futhi asidingi ukuhamba nsuku zonke, kanye nokunakwa okukhethekile okuvela kumniniyo. Kwanele ukumnika okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto.

Inzuzo enkulu yama-arachnids ukuthi ukulondolozwa kwawo akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali. I-tarantula yabantu abadala ayidli izikhawu ezingaphezu kwesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlukumeza ngokuvamile yenqaba ukudla isikhathi eside. Lokhu okungeziwe kwesilwane lesi, ngoba ngaphandle kokuzisola, ungakushiya ngokwakho bese uya eholidini noma uhambo lwebhizinisi.

Izidingo zezindlu

Ukuze unikeze induduzo yesicabucabu sendlu efulethini elijwayelekile, uzodinga ukuchitha imali kwi-terrarium.

Lo mthamo okhethekile, njenganoma yini enye, uzosiza ukudala i-microclimate entofontofo lapho i-arachnid ingazizwa imfanele kuphela, kodwa futhi ijabulise umniniyo ngokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ubukhulu

Izincwadi ezikhethekile zibonisa ukuthi i-tarantula ephakathi yokuphila okunethezekile idinga cishe ama-cubic cm angama-180 esikhala somuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezazi zezokwelapha eliqukethe lesi silwane ngenani lesikhala.

Kodwa ukuze uthole ukwakheka okunothile okuzojabulisa iso nomphefumlo, sincoma ukuthi ugcine isicabucabu esigcawini esikhulu. Kuyo ungadala umhlaba wakho walesi silwane.

Kodwa umkhumbi omkhulu ngokweqile awunasidingo sesicabucabu, ngoba ukudla okuphilayo kuzocasha kuye, futhi uyofa ngasikhathi sinye.

Isimo sezulu

Naphezu kokungaphenduki kwayo, i-tarantula idinga izimo ezikhethekile. Izinhlobo zezilwane zezilwane ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ukuze kulungiswe kahle kuyadingeka ukudala i-microclimate enomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa. Isimo esikahle kungaba wukushisa komoya okungaba ngama- + 30 degrees, kepha ukuncipha kwawo kungakapheli +21. I-+25 ° C ngeke isithinte kabi isicabucabu.

Ukushisa okubucayi kuzoba ngu-+7 ° C, ngoba kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, i-terrarium idinga ukufuthelwa ngokwengeziwe, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.

Ukuhlelwa

Ukuze uhlomise kahle i-terarium nge-tarantula, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwayo (i-terrestrial, arboreal or semi-arboreal). Kwizicabucabu zokhuni nezimbili, inketho ekahle kuzoba i-tertium ethe mpo, engaphansi kwayo kumele imbozwe ngenhlabathi ekhethekile eyenziwe ngokhuni lukakhukhunathi, ubhekeni, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite kanye nobumba olwandisiwe ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2. Kubalulekile ukubeka igatsha noma ingxenye yesiqu somuthi lapho isilwane sihlangana khona. uyobuna ngentokozo.

Ezinhlotsheni zomhlaba, kufanelekile ukukhetha i-terarium enezingqimba enengqimba yenhlabathi engaba ngu-3-4 cm. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izingxenyana ezincane kakhulu ze-vermiculite nobumba olwandisiwe kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi.

Futhi, izinhlobo zomshini womhlabathi zidinga ukudala indawo yokukhosela lapho izicabucabu zizofihla khona. Izinto zokuhlobisa zikhethwa ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho kanye nalokho okuthandayo.

Isikhathi sokunciphisa

Ukuze ikhule, isicabucabu kufanele sihlukane nesikhathi namathambo angaphandle. Ukuze enze lokhu, uyayilahla kancane, le nkathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-molting. Izicabucabu ezisencane zivame ukuncipha, le nqubo yomzimba ibonwa kaningana ngenyanga, futhi abantu abadala - kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngonyaka. Izimpawu eziphambili zokuncibilikisa okwedlule ubumnyama bumbala wesikhumba sangaphandle, kanye nokulahleka okuyingxenye kwezinwele futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukulahla ngokuphelele ukudla.

Imvamisa izindondo ezindala zibambelela emilenzeni yesinyamazane yesilwane, bese ziphuma nayo, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana imilenze ikhule emuva.

Izesekeli Zokunakekela

Izesekeli eziyisisekelo zokunakekela izicabucabu zisezingeni elihle kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-thermometer, i-hygrometer, isibani sokukhanyisa, isibani somoya sokushisa, njll. Banikeza i-microclimate efanele yesilwane futhi basize ukulawula izimo zemvelo. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo idlalwa i-heater yamanzi. Le divayisi uyakwazi ukugcina amazinga okushisa adingekayo nomswakama ozungeze iwashi ku-terrarium, ngaphandle kwalapho isilwane besingafa nje.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ze-incandescent zamandla we-15 kuya ku-25 watts.

Ukuhlanza iTerrarium

Uma kunesidingo, indawo yokuhlala idinga ukukhululwa ekusetshenzisweni kokudla nasemikhiqizweni yedoti, ngoba basebenzisa ama-tweezers amade akhethekile, ngoba ukwethulwa endaweni yokuhlala kungathathwa yisicabucabu ngolaka, isilwane singashesha futhi sizame ukuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tweezers amade azovikela isikhumba ezinweleni zesicabucabu ezinobuthi. Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ku-terrarium kwenziwa kanye ngesonto.

Ungasondla kanjani isicabucabu?

UTarantula - okokuqala, umhlaseli, ngakho-ke kudingeka azingele njalo. Kulokhu, ukudla kufanele kube kuphila, umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi ohlukunyeziwe kufanele abe okungenani amahlandla ama-2 okungenani kunomzingeli. Kepha kungcono ukugcina isilwane ekudleni okunempilo. Ngakho-ke izicabucabu ze-tarantula zidlani ngemuva kwakho konke? Izicabucabu ezisencane zondliwa kahle ngamakhethini amancane, amaqhude, izimpukane, izibungu zikafulawa, njll.

Abantu abadala bondliwe izinambuzane ezifanayo, kodwa usayizi wabo kufanele uhambisane nomzingeli. Ukondla ama-arachnids akukufanele, imvamisa yokudla kwabo ukudla akufanele yedlule izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki.

Kancane ngokuzalela

Iningi labamele ama-arachnids lizala kahle ekudingisweni. Kepha ekhaya, ukwenza lokhu akunconywa, ngoba inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga amakhono akhethekile nolwazi oluvela kumniniyo. Izicabucabu azivamile ukuhlala ngababili, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lapho owesifazana ehlanganyela owesilisa wazo abulawe.

Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nomswakama kungashukumisa ukuzala kabusha. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, abalingani kufanele baphinde bafuduswe. Kepha noma ungathola inzalo, ke qiniseka ukuthi emzabalazweni wensimu noma wokudla, ukubuyiselwa okuncane kungabulawa ubutha bukanina wabo.