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Izinyamazane zasePeruvia zingabantu abasemazingeni aphakathi abanomzimba onamasheya nombala wesihlabathi onsundu, ohlinzeka ngokufihla okuhle ezindaweni ezomile.

I-hairline ingu-monophonic, iminyene futhi yakhiwa izinwele ezinde, ezihlanganayo nezinwele. Ngaphansi kwabo kukhona undercoat engavamile futhi emfushane, emfishane futhi engavamile. Inyamazane yasePeru inefungi emhlathini wayo ongenhla.

Esifungweni sezinyamazane, kuphakama “Y” omnyama - umaki obunjiwe odlulela kuwo womabili amehlo, kanye nensimbi emhlophe ezungeze ekhaleni elimnyama.

Ama-auricles makhulu, anamathiphu amnyama. Umphimbo nentambo zimhlophe.

Inyamazane yasePeru inomsila omfishane omfishane onamakhaza ayisiyingi, amhlophe ngezansi. Izinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa futhi zivame ukuba nezinwele ezinsundu, futhi izinyamazane ezincane nazo zinombala. Ubude bomzimba we-ungulates bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.40 - 1.60, ukuphakama okungama-75-85 cm. Isisindo singamakhilogremu angama-45-65.

Amadoda kuphela akhulisa izimpondo ezisesimweni sefolokoxa elilula eliphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 - 30 ubude. Zinenqubo eyodwa, ephansi esisekelweni sophondo. Lo mkhakha ubalulekile ekunqumeni ukuhlobana kwezinhlobo zezinyamazane. Izimpondo zohlobo olufanayo - inyamazane yaseNingizimu Andean - ziphakeme, zinemikhawulo emibili emikhawulweni, kwesinye isikhathi amagatsha angaphezulu.

Indawo yokuhlala kwenyamazane yasePeru

Izinyamazane zasePeru zivunyelwe kahle ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, zikhuphuka ezintabeni ziye endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-2,5 - 3 ngaphezu kolwandle ngaphezu kwemingcele yehlathi. Ihlala indawo enamatshe amdaka engamakhamu, iziqalo eziphansi noma i-tundra.

Izinyamazane zasePeru zihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama empumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-Andes.

Izinyamazane zasePeru zivame ukuthanda ukuba semithambekeni yezintaba phakathi kwezimila zamadlelo. Bakhetha izindawo ezinamadwala ezinotshani obunqabileyo obunemithombo yamanzi eseduze - imvamisa isigodi esincane, ichibi, noma kunjalo, bahlala becasha ezihlahleni ezinzima, eduze kwemifula nangaphakathi kwamahlathi.

Izici zokuziphatha kwenyamazane yasePeru

Izinyamazane zasePeru zivame ukutholakala emaqenjini abantu abaphakathi kweziyisithupha noma abangafundile, kufaka abesilisa, izinsikazi ezi-2-3 nezinyamazane ezincane. Umhlambi awondli kuphela emini, kodwa futhi nasebusuku. Abesifazane abadala bavame ukuhola iqembu, kanti abesilisa baqapha umhlambi ngemuva. Nsuku zonke, abantu abangazifundi bavakashela umgodi wokunisela, ngenkathi behla ngendlela efanayo bangene esigodini besiya emthonjeni wamanzi.

Izinyamazane zasePeru zenza futhi ukuhamba kwesizini zifuna ukudla nokuzivikela ezimweni eziphakeme zezindawo eziphakemeyo. Ihlobo lichithwa emithambekeni ephezulu, futhi ebusika behlela ezingxenyeni ezingezansi, bavikeleke kakhulu emimoyeni ebandayo nakwizithambeka. Imikhuba yenyathi yasePeru ifana nokuziphatha kwezimbuzi zasezintabeni. Indlela yokuphila yabantu abangatheni ayifundiswanga kahle.

U-Andean deer / Hippocamelus Leuckart, ngo-1816

Andean deer (lat. Hippocamelus) - uhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wezinyamazane.

I-Deer inomzimba omningi obukhulu kanye nemilenze emifushane.

Lezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo zihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ehlobo, futhi zihlangana nobusika ezigodini ezinamahlathi. Kuthandwa kuqala izindawo ezinemithombo emisha yamanzi. Lezi yizilwane ezi-herbivorous ezidla otshanini, amaqabunga kanye nama-lichens, atholakala phakathi kwamadwala.

U-Andean deer ubelokhu enhliziweni ye-Andean cuisine kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweColumbi. Abantu basePeru babezingela izinyamazane.

Phambilini ebithathwa njengengxenye yohlobo u-Odocoileus, iyi-genus kadade we-reindeer (Rangifer).

Ubuningi bezinyamazane zasePeru

Izinyamazane zasePeru zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini ngenxa yenani elincane labantu, kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwamanani. Izizathu ezinkulu zalesi simo ukuzingela okungalawulwa nezinguquko kwikhwalithi yemvelo.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa ngobuningi, inani eliphelele labantu abangathathelwanga lolu hlobo luyizilwane eziyi-12,000 kuya ku-12,000, okulinganiselwa ukuthi ezingaphansi kuka-10,000 zingabantu abadala.

Izinsalela eziyishumi ezisele zakha amafomu, ngalinye lazo elingaphansi kuka-1 000 deer. Indawo yokuhlala ehlakazekile nayo ibeka engcupheni enkulu ubukhona bezinhlobo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunokwehla okuqhubekayo kulo lonke uhla lwamanje ukusuka e-Argentina kuya eBolivia, lapho kungabi khona ngaphezu kwezi-2 000 zezinyamazane zasePeru ezihlala. Eningizimu yePeru, kunamathuba amaningi okuqothulwa (

Ukusongelwa kwenkungu yabantu basePeru kufaka phakathi izinguquko zokuhlala kanye nomncintiswano ovela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Izimpondo zezinyamazane zasePeru zisetshenziselwa umuthi wendabuko waseBolivia ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kobuso.

Izinyamazane ziyazingelwa, kwesinye isikhathi ziba yizisulu zabalimi abadubula izilwane ezidla izitshalo ze-alfalfa.

Izinyamazane zasePeru ziyaqothulwa, zizishayela emanzini ngosizo lwezinja, izilwane ziwela esimweni esingenathemba futhi zibe yimpango yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyamazane edumile yaseYurophu yaseNingizimu ne-Andes iye yagcwala izinhlobo zezindawo zabantu abangathandeki, kubandakanya inyamazane yasePeru, ezindaweni eziningi.

Izindlela zokulondolozwa kwezinyamazane zasePeru

Njengamanje, zimbalwa izindlela ezithathiwe ukuvikela inyamazane yasePeru, yize lolu hlobo lwabantu abangathandeki luhlala ezindaweni eziningi ezivikelekile namapaki ezwe.

Izinyathelo zokonga lezinhlobo zifaka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuthola izizathu zokuncipha kwenani nobungako bokwabiwa kwendawo, ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwezindawo ezivikelwe, ukunciphisa inani lemfuyo, ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokulawulwa kwemfuyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezindawo ezivikelwe. Imizamo yokuqokwa kabusha kokungahlonishwa kwabantu okungajwayelekile ezindaweni zaseChile lapho anyamalala khona ayiphumelelanga.

Izinyamazane zasePeru

Izinyamazane zasePeru

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

Umbuso:

Eumetazoi

I-infraclass:

I-Placental

Subfamily:

ICapreolinae

Buka:

Izinyamazane zasePeru

Igama lesayensi yomhlaba wonke

IHippocamelus antisensis d'Orbigny, 1834

Izinyamazane zasePeru (lat. Hippocamelus antisensis) - enye yezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Andean deer [uk], ehlala e-Argentina, eBolivia, eChile nasePeru.

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba bungu-1.4-1.6 m, ubude bomsila 11.5-13 cm, ukuphakama kubune 70-73 cm, isisindo esingu-45-65 kg. Izimpondo zingafinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Abesilisa bayasinda.

Lesi isilwane esikhulu esingahloniphi. Uboya bukhuni futhi bugqinsi, umbala wabo emuva usuka dun uye okhanyayo okhanyayo, isisu futhi ingaphakathi lezitho limhlophe. Ikhanda linombala ofanayo nowasemuva. Umlomo umhlophe. Isiqu kanye nekhanda kuminyene uma kuqhathaniswa nemilenze. Abesilisa abadala banezimpondo eziphela egatsheni elakhiwe njengo-Y, izimpondo zivuselelwa minyaka yonke. Izinselo zivuthwa kahle ukuze zihambe emhlabathini onamadwala. Umsila mncane futhi onsundu.

Ifomula yamazinyo: I 0/3, C 1/1, P 3/3, M 3/3 = 34 amazinyo.

Ukusatshalaliswa

Inyamazane yasePeru yatholakala endaweni ephakeme ka-2000 kuya ku-3500 ngaphezu kolwandle engxenyeni eseningizimu yebanga layo e-Argentina, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2500 kuya ku-4000 enyakatho yeChile, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-3500-55000 ezintabeni zasePeru naseBolivia. Imvamisa uhlala ngaphezu komngcele wamahlathi emithambekeni yezintaba, obonakala ngamatshe nangaphandle kwamatshe phakathi kwezimila zotshani. Zijwayela kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezinezitshalo ezi-sparse eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi, kodwa futhi zitholakale nasezitokisini.