Izwe: IGermany, iDenmark

Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala

Ukuphakama - abesilisa: 76-86 cm, izintokazi: 71-81 cm

Isisindo - abesilisa: I-54-90 kg, insikazi: 45-59 kg

Ubude Boboya: mfushane

Umbala: brindle, mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsundu

Intengo: 800 – 1600 $

Inombolo yesi-2

IGreater Dane yavela endaweni yaseJalimane, futhi iyinzalo yezinja zasendulo zaseJalimane. Wadotshwa eDenmark Great Dane, eyehlukile kwisisekelo somthethosisekelo owomile futhi omuhle kakhulu. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuzingela. Le nguqulo yehlukile kweyokuqala kuphela ngemininingwane, yize kuzo, njengenjwayelo, umongo uqamba amanga.

Izici kanye nomlingiswa we-Danish Great Dane

UDan omkhulu, ngaphandle kokukhula okuhlaba umxhwele, amakhokho wangempela. Abesilisa bafika ekushwabeni - ama-80 cm, izinsikazi - cm 75. Isisindo sowesilisa ojwayelekile angama-70-100 kg, nabesifazane - 50-80 kg.

Isici esiyingqayizivele UDan omkhulu - Le yinhloko etshalwe ngomusa yesimo esingunxande. Izindlebe zingacwilisa noma zinqunywe. Umzimba ophakeme, oguquguqukayo uphela ngomsila omude, osebenza ngempela. Inzuzo enkulu yenja ihembe layo elifushane, elinesilika. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuphela isikhathi sokuncibilika kuzodinga ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile.

Faka umbala ku UDan omkhulu ukuhlukahluka kakhulu: omnyama ocacile, ushokoledi, umama wegolide weparele, lapho kunezindawo ezingalingani (noma yimuphi umbala) emzimbeni wonke. Abafuyi bezinja basaxabana namanje ukuthi ngubani oyisizukulwane esiqondile sale ndoda ebukekayo.

Ekuqaleni, okhokho bezinja babeyizinja - Abalindi bohlobo lweMolossian. Lezi zakamuva zazihlala eRoma naseGrisi yasendulo. Babenolaka olukhulu futhi beqeqeshwa kwabazingela amahlathi (izimpisi, izimpungushe). Ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokucophelela, kungenzeka ukuletha ukuzalaniswa kwenja ngesimo esizolile.

Njengo UDan omkhulu - ukuhlakanipha kwangempela phakathi kwabafowabo. Unikezwe ubuhlakani, umusa, ukubukeka okuhle, ukulalela kakhulu. Ukuzama ukujabulisa umniniyo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngalokhu. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abuse, ngoba umnikazi kumele akhombise ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani omkhulu kubo.

IGreater Dane ingumngane weqiniso, izingane ziyamdumisa. Ukudlala nokuhlukumeza inja enkulu kuyajabulisa. I-Great Dane esithombeni kuvela ukuthi uyinkosi yeqiniso - mude, muhle, unobuhle, unomusa, uhlakaniphile futhi uyaziqhenya.

Inombolo yesi-3

IGreater Dane iyinzalo eqondile yeTibetan Great Dane neGreyyhound. ETibet, BC, izinja ezinkulu eziqinile zazisetshenziswa njengabelusi. Bakha isisekelo sama-molosses, nabelusi base-Asiya, kanye nezinja. Izinja ezivela eTibet zahamba nendoda baya eNdiya, eMesopotamia, eChina, futhi kamuva yathuthela eYurophu.

I-Archaeological ithola ukuxhasa le nguqulo. Izithombe zezinja ezibunjwe ngezinja zatholakala ngenkathi kubhekwa izakhiwo zamazwe asendulo ezizwe zamaSkithe, amaPheresiya, amaGrikhi, amaRoma, nezizwe zamaJalimane.

Ubufakazi obudala kakhulu beTibetan Great Dane bukhona kusukela ngekhulu lesi-7 B.C.E.

Kancane kancane, umkhawulo wezinja ezakheke okwezinja wanda. Kufakwe amadlelo ezinkomo, ukuvikelwa kwezindlu, ukubamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yamasosha, ukuzingela izilwane zasendle kanye nokulwa izimpi ezinkundleni. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo lezi ziqhwaga ezinhle zazaziswa kakhulu. KumaPheresiya, ngokwesibonelo, impilo kaMoloss - ukhokho weTibetan Great Dane - kubize okungaphezulu komuntu. ENdiya, le nja yahlanganyela ezinkolweni nasemicikilweni yenkolo. Ngale ndlela, igama lezinja elithi "Molossian" laqhamuka egameni elingaziwa labantu baseGrisi lakudala, ababandakanyeka ekufuyeni ngenkuthalo izinja ezinjengokuzingela.

Ngokuthuthuka kwempucuko, izinja ezinkulu zaqala ukulahlekelwa yigugu emehlweni omuntu. Imisebenzi yeqhawe yayingafunwa. Kwathi lapho kufika izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja ezizingelayo, bayeka ukusebenzisa izinja ukuzingela. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi abakwazanga ukukhokha usayizi omkhulu nezici zokuqukethwe izinja, ikakhulukazi endaweni emincane yedolobha. Ngekhulu le-19, izinja zazingabonakala, ikakhulu, ezindlini ezicebile, izigodlo, izinqaba nezigaba zezwe. Zigcinelwe isimo nodumo.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, umlando we-Great Dane ushintsha kakhulu. Kuhlotshaniswa nokwamukelwa kokuhlinzekwa ekuqinisekisweni kokuzalelwa ngokuphelele kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izindikimba zibe yimigqa eyi-6: i-Ulm, isiNgisi, iVirtenberg, isiDanishi, ukuzingela kanye nobukhosi (abantu abakhulu kakhulu). Ngo-1866, kwenziwa umzamo wokuhlukanisa umugqa waseDenmark uzalwe ohlukile. Kepha akwenzekanga lutho. Izindinganiso zeDenmark Great Dane zangqubuzana ne-Great Great Dane evela eJalimane.

Lokhu kuxabana phakathi kweDenmark neJalimane iGreat Dane kwaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 yekhulu le-19, kuze kube yilapho iGreater Dane Great Dane inyamalala njengenhlobo, futhi amaJalimane aqinisa isikhundla sawo futhi kwaqashelwa ngo-1878 njengohlobo oluhlukile - iGreat Dane.

Ngenxa yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokunemba kwamaJalimane, izindinganiso zohlobo olufanayo zabekwa phansi ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Okwagcinwa kungobo yomlando kwagcinwa ngakho konke ukubopha, amaphrojekthi nezinhlelo. Ingaphandle lihlala lithuthukiswa, kuvamile ukuguqulwa. Ngisho nangezikhathi zezimpi ezinkulu, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zaziseduze kokuqothulwa, iGreat Dane yagcina imfuyo yayo futhi yavikelwa amaJalimane njengengcebo yezwe.

Umsebenzi wesizwe ubuye wehlise kuphela ebunzimeni, kepha wabe esephinda futhi ngokucophelela okufanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ukuzalaniswa kweGreat Dane, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kwaqashelwa ngumhlaba wonke futhi kwangena eqenjini lesibili le-International Cynological Federation - FCI.

Incazelo yohlobo oluhle Danish Great Dane (izidingo zamazinga)

Izinga lokuqala labekwa phambili embukisweni waseBerlin ngonyaka we-1960 UDan omkhulu. Izwe Lendabuko YaseJalimane.
- Ukuqokwa: inja - umlindi, umlindi womzimba, umngani.
- Ukubuka okujwayelekile: inja enesimo esihle sobukhulu obukhulu, ihlanganisa umzimba ngengqondo, ukuziqhenya, amandla nokuqina. Abesifazane bakhalipha kakhulu kunabesilisa.
- Ukuziphatha, umlingiswa: unemvelo enhle, ozinikele kumnikazi, othembekile kubantu ongabazi.
- Izici: umbono ojwayelekile we-Danish mastiff kufanele ube unxande.
- Ikhanda: ingaphambili lincane, ububanzi bekhala bubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, umugqa ophezulu wekhanda nesigaxa kufanele uhambisane.
- Impumulo: Kuthuthukiswe kahle, mhlawumbe umbala owodwa, kuvunyelwa imibala ethile.
-Imuzzle: ngangokunokwenzeka ngama-engeli angakwesokudla futhi ijulile. Ikhanda lingunxande, lide, liyabonakala, ligcwele kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamehlo. Amadevu angasika noma ashiywe ngokwemvelo.
- Amehlo: ukubukeka okuncane, okubonakalayo okusebenzayo, umbala - kumnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, izinkophe kufanele zihambisane ngokuqinile.
- Izindlebe: zibekwe phezulu, drooping (uhlobo lwemvelo). Isisekelo sendlebe sisezingeni likakhakhayi.
- Intambo: ichazwa kahle yimisipha, yinde, igoba bushelelezi futhi inomusa.
- Ubuningi: buqondiswe ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zamahlombe. Ukubuna kudlula kahle kube mfushane, kuqonde emuva, kuyiwe emuva okuphansi kakhulu.
- Emuva: iDemo futhi iqinile.
- Loin: Imisipha ehlukene, ebanzi, egobile kahle.
- I-Croup: ububanzi, nemisipha echazwe kahle.
- Isifuba: umphambili womzimba udlulela kahle ezinqeni, esifubeni esibanzi.
- Umsila: ubekwe phezulu, uvela ku-croup. Thick ezansi, njalo uchofoza ngasekupheleni.
- Amahlombe: ukubukeka kahle kwemisipha kubonakala ngokusobala.
- Ama-Elbows: aqondile, hhayi asontekile.
- Amilenze: Inamandla, iqonde ngaphambili, iqonde.
- Amaphayi: ayindilinga, agobile futhi avale kahle, izipikili zimfushane.
- Uboya: bufushane futhi bucwebezela, bumnandi.
- Imibala: fawn, brindle, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mnyama, imabula.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-Danish mastiff

Ungakusho lokho UDan omkhulu okungeyona into emnandi kunazo zonke izinja. Abanikazi abaningi babangani abanezinyawo ezine bavame ukugeza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngenxa yephunga elingajwayelekile loboya.

Inja inezinwele ezifinyeziwe ezinhle kakhulu futhi kungcono ukuyinakekela nge-shampoo eyomile. Ngokuvamile ungayihlanganisa ngebhulashi lezinja noma ngesandla ku-Gauntlet enjoloba. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwabanikazi UDan omkhulu - nquma izindwani ngesikhathi.

Sebenzisa kangcono ama-guillotine nipers. Amacala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe sezingeni eliphansi - ukusikwa okufushane nokufiphaza ekugcineni. Kungakuhle ukuthi lobu buhle buxubhe amazinyo akhe. Umgogodla womlomo namazinyo kugcinwa njalo kusesimweni esihle. Lesi ngesinye sezimo zokumisa ngokuzalanisa lohlobo.

Kubolekwa ngokuphelele ekuqeqesheni, kepha kuphela uma uyiqala usemncane. Abantu abadala sebevele bazinza futhi ngeke balalele. Emvelweni, kuselula kakhulu, kuvama imisebenti yemvelo ejwayelekile. Isilinganiso sobude bempilo UDan omkhulu uneminyaka engama-8-10 kuphela ubudala.

Esiqandeni esisodwa, kuze kube yizingane ezinkulukazi eziyishumi ezizalwa kowesifazane, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. UDan omkhulu imibala ehlukile ingavela, kuya ngesisekelo sabazali. Ukukhula izinyanga ezintathu UDan omkhulu Ingaphezu kwama-50 cm, futhi isisindo sifinyelela kuma-20 kg.

Inja enkulu kunazo zonke okuthiwa uGiant George yahlala eMelika. Ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungu-110 cm, isisindo - ama-111 kg. Ibhaliswe kuGuinness Book of Record. Abafuyi bezinja baphawula izimfanelo ezibalulekile UDan omkhulu: ubuhlakani obuphakeme, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, inamandla okusheshe ahlole isimo, ngejubane lombani linganquma izinhloso zomuntu.

Intengo enhle yeDanes kanye nokubuyekezwa komnikazi

UkuthengaUDan omkhulu okungcono kakhulu enkulisa. Lesi isiqinisekiso se-pedigree enhle kakhulu, umdlwana onempilo ngokuphelele, ukuvikela izifo. Umkhawulo wentengo kufanele okungenani ube ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Isilwane esidala singabiza - $ 800-1600.

UVictor wase-Ivanovo: - “Isipho esibaluleke ngempela IsiDanishi Great Dane puppy. Ngayinika umngani wami ukuba ayikhumbule, wayekufune lokhu isikhathi eside, wakufunda ngasese. Kodwa ukuthenga nge-pedigree efanelekayo akuyona into elula. Isatholakala enkulisa eyodwa yasePitoli. Iqhawe losuku lajabulisa, wafika nesipho - ummeleli omuhle kakhulu waseDenmark wohlobo lwasebukhosini. ”

Isithombeni esibonisa isithombe seDanmark Great Dane

UVyachelav waseKirov: - “IDenmark Enhle YaseDenmark ifa esihlotsheni. Usemncane, kepha uyamkhumbula kakhulu inkosi yakhe ngemuva kokushona kabuhlungu. Sihlanganise ukukhuthazela, ukubekezela nokunakekela. ”

“Inja yadabuka futhi yaqala ukusijwayela. Ihlanganiswe ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Yini abangayenzi noMichael? Gijimanani, nilandelane, nidonsa izihlathi nezindlebe. Inja yaphila phambi kwamehlo ethu. Angikaze ngiyibone inja ehlakaniphile kangako empilweni yami. Ukubheka emehlweni akhe - konke kungaqondakala ngaphandle kwelilodwa igama. ”

ULyudmila waseBryansk: - “Mina nomyeni wami sithengele indodana yami umdlwane wesikhumba saseDenmark. Uyagula unokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Udokotela waphakamisa inja, kuphela uhlobo lokuqonda. Ngamanye amagama, sebenzisa i-canistherapy. Besingabaza ukuthi kuzosiza, kepha iqiniso lisobusweni. Umfana wethu wayelulama phambi kwamehlo akhe. Bangabangane abakhulu nenja. ”

Imibala engaba khona

• Izinja zezinja.Isendlalelo sokuqala sisuka kokukhanya, okukhanyayo okubomvu kuya kokubomvu okwegolide, lapho kukhona imichilo eminyene, emnyama - tiger. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi okubonakalayo ngokwengemuva okuyinhloko kanye namahlosi ahlukeka ngokwengeziwe, umbala uqonde ngokwengeziwe. Amamaki amancane amhlophe esifubeni neminwe, kanye namehlo akhanyayo nezinzipho, awathandeki. Okubi.Isitoko esikhulu i-silver-blue noma i-fawn ephukile, amahlosi amnyama agqamile, isigaxa esimhlophe ebunzini, ikhola emhlophe, ama-paws amhlophe noma i-metacarpus kanye nesiphetho somsila omhlophe - izinja ezinjalo azihlaziywa.

• Izinja ezibomvuUmbala osuka kokukhanya uye obomvu wegolide onsundu, imaski emnyama iyadingeka, kanye nezimpama ezimnyama. Umbala obomvu onsundu kufanele uthandwe njalo. Okubi. Ubomvu obomvana, obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokufiphele kufanele kukalwe kube phansi. Amamaki amhlophe ahlaziywa ngendlela efanayo nezinja zezinja.

• Dane Omkhulu. Mhlawumbe umbala ocwebezelayo ongenasici ngaphandle kokubonisa ophuzi noma omnyama. Izinja eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinamehlo alula. Amamaki amhlophe amukelekile. Okubi.Umbala ophuzi noma omnyama, uluhlaza okotshani noma obomvana.

• Izinja ezimnyamaUmbala uzuze umbala omnyama, ocwebezelayo, wamehlo amnyama.

• Izinja Zemabula (ama-harlequins). Isendlalelo esimhlophe simhlophe qwa, uma kungenzeka ngaphandle komthunzi, onesikhumba esimnyama esimnyama, amabala ahlakazeke ngendlela engajwayelekile emzimbeni wonke (amabala amancane, ampunga noma ansundu avumelekile, noma engathandeki). Amehlo kufanele abe mnyama, amehlo akhanyayo noma ukungavumelani kwamukeleke, kepha kungathandeki. Ikhala limnyama, kepha limnyama futhi libomvu noma linemibala yenyama kuyamukeleka.

Ubomvu, grey noma brown shades. Amehlo aqhakazile. Ukumaka okumhlophe kuvunyelwe. Izinja ezimnyama ezihlafunwayo zihlaziywa esiqeshini sezinja ezimnyama.

Izinja ezinesizinda esikhulu esimhlophe esinamabala amakhulu amnyama zihlolwa esigungwini sezinja ezimnyama, kanjalo nezinja ezinamehlo amnyama, lapho umbala omnyama usatshalaliswa ngendlela ye-cheprak emzimbeni wonke futhi kuphela ukhokho, imilenze nomsila ekugcineni kumhlophe.

Izici zomlingiswa

IGreater Danish inikezwe umlingiswa okhalazayo futhi inenhlonipho enhle futhi inenhlonipho. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukholelwa, unikezwe izici ezingaphandle ezimangazayo zesilwane esidala. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwenja kungaba ngandlela-thile okukhohlisayo, okuhlanganisa imicabango yesimo senja enolaka. Eqinisweni, izinja zingenye yezinhlobo ezinokuthula kakhulu futhi ezingqubuzanayo, zikwazi ukuhlola ngokwanele lesi simo futhi azithambekele kulaka olungafanele.

Ngokungafani nesilwane esidala, esiziphatha ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi esingaxuthi, abantu abasha bangakhombisa ukuqina kwe-hyperreactivity futhi, kwezinye izindawo, izinga elikhulu lokungalaleli. Lokhu akufanele kushaqise, ngoba ukukhuliswa kwezingane ngesikhathi esisheshayo nokunakayo uyakwazi ukukala ububi obuchazwe ngenhla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuhlalisana kahle nabantu, iDanish Great Dane iphenduka isilwane esinokuzithemba, esingabikezela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke siphonse noma siphakamise izwi laso ngaphandle kwesizathu, kepha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphandle kokuzwela ngokweqile, sizokwazi ukumela abantu abasondelene nayo.

Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo walolu hlobo lokuzalwa kufanele ahambisane neqiniso lokuthi izinja zaseDenmark ziyizilwane ezithambekele kakhulu emphakathini. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wayo kufanele alungele ukunaka inja efaneleyo, ngoba lesi silwane singumuntu onokwethenjelwa ngokweqile futhi ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwenja kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izizwe iyilungu lomndeni eligcwele. Yize kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iDenmark Enkulu Danish ayithambekele ekuphazamisekeni futhi ngeke iphazamise umnikazi wayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ezempilo

Ama-Great Danes abhekwa njengohlobo olunempilo enempilo. Bahlushwa yisibalo esikhulu sezifo futhi isikhathi sabo sokuphila singesinye esifushane phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinkulu. Zine-metabolism ehamba kancane kanye nezinga lamandla aphansi.

Isikhathi sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka engama-5-8 kanti bambalwa kakhulu izinja ezisindayo kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Abafuyi abangahloniphi kufanele basolwe ngezinkinga zempilo, lapho befuna inzuzo banciphise kakhulu ukuzalanisa.

Isishayo sohlobo lokuzala is twut twist ebulala kusuka 1/3 to to izinja. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuthambekela kokuguqula amathumbu, zihlala kuqala. Iyaziveza lapho izitho zangaphakathi zizungeza izembe futhi kuholela emiphumeleni emibi nasekufeni kwenja. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngokuphuthumayo, inja kungenzeka ukuthi ife. Inja ephilile ngokuphelele ingafa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa uma ingalethwanga kudokotela wezilwane ibekwe etafuleni elisebenzayo.

Imbangela yokufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini ayikacaci ngokuphelele, kodwa kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi izinja ezinesifuba esibanzi nezijulile zimiselwe zona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla ngokweqile kukhulisa ingozi yokuvela. Akunconywa ukuhamba inja ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, futhi okuphakelayo ngokwayo kungcono ukunikeza ngezingxenye ezincane kaningana ngosuku.

Ngokungafani nezinja ezejwayelekile, izinja zibiza kakhulu ukuzondla. Badinga ukudla okwengeziwe, isikhala esengeziwe, amathoyizi amakhulu nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa badinga umuthi owengeziwe kanye ne-anesthesia, futhi ngenxa yempilo engeyinhle, ukuvakasha okuvame ukubonwa kudokotela wezilwane. Abanikazi abangaba khona kufanele bacabangele ngokungathi sína ukuthi bangayikhokhela inja enjalo.

IGreater Dane ihlushwa izifo ezijwayelekile zezinja ezinkulu. Ubuthakathaka babo:

• Amalunga - i-dysplasia yokuhlangana kwama-engela nama-hip, isifo samathambo, isifo samathambo - umdlavuza wamathambo.
• Isikhumba- granulomas, demodicosis, dermatitis, hertiocytoma.
• Amathumbu -ukuguqukela kwamathumbu noma isisu, ukuqhakaza kwe-peritoneum, i-gastritis, i-colitis, i-flatulence.
• Amehlo - ukuguquguquka noma ukuguqula imisebe, i-cataract, glaucoma.
• Inhliziyo - i-aortic stenosis, i-cardiomyopathy.

Uyondla kanjani inja futhi kanjani?

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuphaka i-Great Dane yaseJalimane - ukudla kwemvelo noma ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomumo. Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, kufanelekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo yobungcweti yesigaba se-premium ne-super-premium. Izinja ezinje zidinga ukudla kwezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu. Ngokuphakelwa kwemvelo, lokhu kudla kusekelwe ekudleni okuthembekile (okuqala ukukalwa ngamanzi abilayo) naku-boal offal.

Unganikeza izinhlanzi zolwandle, zibilisiwe futhi zingenathambo, inyama yenkukhu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour, imifino (ngaphandle kwamazambane kanye nama-legamu), okusanhlamvu (ngaphandle kommbila, ibhali le-pearl kanye nenyama) kufakiwe kwimenyu yesilwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezinja

Kuzobonakala kungamangazi kwabaningi ukuthi kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuhlangana nomnikazi weGerman Dane enhle endaweni yokuziqeqesha. Yebo, lezi zinja zinobuhlakani bemvelo, kepha lokhu akubazikhululi ekuqeqeshweni nakwezenhlalo. Umnikazi wengane yalolu hlobo lokufuya kufanele acabangele ukuthi inja enkulu engalawuleki izodala izinkinga ezinkulu kune-Yorkshire terriers eqeqeshekile.

Uma imidlwane yaphenduka umfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhambela izifundo zokuqeqeshelwa ubuchwepheshe, futhi ukuba khona komnikazi uqobo kuyaphoqeleka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole indlela efanele isilwane sakho, futhi inja izofunda ukulalela umniniyo. Lapho ukuqeqeshwa kuzodinga ukubekezela okuningi, noma yiziphi izibonakaliso zonya zinqatshelwe. Izindlela zomzimba zingaholela ekutheni inja ibe namahloni ngokweqile noma ibe nolaka.

IGreat Dane ingathonywa yizwi, ngoba abamele abambelele ngokuphelele bazwela kakhulu ushintsho lwendalo. Ungaqala ukuqeqesha umdlwane waseGerman Great Dane kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2. Okokuqala, ingane kufanele ifunde iqoqo lemiyalo yokuphoqelela futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ukuthi isilwane siqonde ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye, futhi uzokwenza konke ngenkuthalo, ukuzama ukujabulisa umniniyo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubekela emaqenjini ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhuthaza - izinto ezinhle, ukudumisa nokuvuma ukubukeka kungashukumisa isilwane ukuba sifunde.

Izindleko ezinkulu ze-Dane puppy

Ungathenga imidlwane yalolu hlobo ngaphandle kwemibhalo evela kwabanye abalimi abangahleliwe ngokwesilinganiso 12000-16000 ruble. Kepha kuleli cala azikho iziqinisekiso mayelana nokuqina nokuhlanzeka kwengqondo kwesilwane esifuywayo. Izimpungushe ezithengiswa abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe abanazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo, kodwa, ngokweqiniso, izindleko zabo ziphakeme kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-40,000 kuya kwangama-60,000.

IGreater Dane - lokhu akugcini ngokuheha ukunakwa kwendawo yonke, izinja ezinhle nezinhle, kepha futhi umthwalo omkhulu. Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe lapho kukhethwa isilondana esinjengesilwane esifuywayo.

Indaba

IGreater Dane - inja eyaziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, hhayi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokubonakala kwayo, okungenakudideka, kepha futhi ngenxa yesimo esithambile nesinomusa. Igama lenja, i-Great Dane, manje seliyemukelwa ngokuvamile, yize kuma-Middle Ages kwakusetshenziswa igama elithi Danish Great Dane nabanye.

Ikakhulu, igama elithi “inja” lalisetshenziselwa izinja ezinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nomzimba ofanayo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zilwane zahlukaniswa futhi zangaba namagama ahlukile, ngokwesibonelo, “Ulmer Dogge”, “Great Dane”, “Hunter” IGreater Dane ”(Hatzrude),“ Inja YeBoar ”(Saupacker),“ Great Dane ”(Grosse Dogge),“ Great Dane ”(Englische Dogge) kanye ne-“ Great Dane ”(Danische Dogge). Igama lanikezwa ngokuya ngendawo nokusetshenziswa kwenja.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Great Dane yayaziwa kabanzi ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ayiveli eYurophu, futhi nezikhathi lapho ababenganduleli be-Great Dane banamuhla bevela, babuyela emuva kwinkulungwane yesi-3 BC. nangaphambilini. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi lukhombisa ukuthi okhokho baseGerman Danes yaseJalimane babehlangana eGibhithe lasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa ukutholwa kwemivubukulo, kanye naseBabiloni (2 milenia BC. E.).

Emathempelini aseBabiloni alesi sikhathi, ungathola izithombe zezinja, ngokumangazayo izinkumbulo zezinja. Futhi, abathengisi base-Asiriya babethengisela lezi zilwane kumaGrikhi asendulo nakumaRoma, laba ababesakaza emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaGrikhi namaRoma awela izinja nezinye izinhlobo, efuna ukukhulisa usayizi, akhulise ukukhuthazela nezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Ireland Wolfhound ne-Ireland Greyhound babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhekeni kohlobo.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lezi zinja zazifuywa kakhulu endaweni yeDenmark neJalimane yanamuhla, futhi ngekhulu le-16, izinja zazisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuzingeleni izingulube zasendle. Ngendlela, ukuyeka izindlebe kuvela ngokunembile ekuzingeleni - izindlebe zazisikwa ukuvimba izingulube ukuthi zingabakhuli ngesikhathi sokulwa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, kwavela imfashini phakathi kwe-aristocracy yaseJalimane yokugcina izinja zisesimweni sokunethezeka lapho inja igqoka ukhokho wegolide futhi idla etafuleni lenkosi, ingazi ukuthi kuyini ukuzingela. Babizwa ngokuthi iKamerhunde.

Igama lokuzalela "IGreater Danes" lavela ngekhulu le-18 lapho kufakwa i-Naturalist yemvelo yaseFrance, eyayibiza lezi zinja ngokuthi "Grand Danua", yize abafuyi baseDenmark bebengakhathazeki kakhulu ngentuthuko yokuzalela. Leli gama lahlelwa futhi lasetshenziswa isikhathi esithile, kuze kube ngu-1880, lapho abafuyi nabahluleli embukisweni wezinja babamba umhlangano, bebeka izinga lokuqala lokuzala futhi behlukanisa ngokusobala iziqu zesiNgisi neDenmark Great Dane eyabiwa ngabo.

Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi mayelana nokuzalela

Lyalechka

Izinja zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokudla okunempilo, ikakhulukazi izinja ezincane - zikhula ngokushesha, zihamba kakhulu futhi zidle kabi. Ngaze ngaba nezikhathi lapho ngenza inja idle empandeni yolimi, futhi ngihamba ngesikhumba futhi yayingathandeki. Kepha ngeminyaka engu-5-6, isifiso sokudla uqobo sibuyele kokujwayelekile. Futhi ngendlela, funda izinkundla ezingaphambi kokuthengiswa, izinkinga zokuntuleka kokudla ezinjeni ezincane zijwayele abaningi)

Oksana

Inja enhle kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphe kakhulu! Wayenobuhlakani futhi wayephatha isikhwama nangeslayidi. Ngimfuna ngempela omunye umngani onjalo, kepha akekho ozothatha isikhundla sikaFedya. Uhlale iminyaka eyi-12.

Olga

Sasinenja, kepha ngesikhathi sokuphanga bamfaka ubuthi ... Bakhula bendawonye, ​​isilwane esihle, ngangineminyaka engu-9 ubudala futhi ngamphatha ngokuthula ngahamba, singesabi ukuthi uzowela ikati noma ezinye izinja. Noma iyiphi inja ingakuluma, udinga nje ukuyikhulisa. Abanye abantu ababangcono, baba izidakwa nezidakwa zezidakamizwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi wahlulele wonke umuntu ngaphansi kwento eyodwa. Ubani onezingane, athenge izinja ngesizotha, amakholomu… Izingane zizoba nengane engenakulibaleka.

Irina

Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu nolunobuhlakani! Nginengane engavele nje yaphuma ekhanda lami, kodwa yaqhuma njengenduku lapho isondela kuye futhi yakubekezelela ngesineke konke ukuxhashazwa kwayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bengiphuthuma ukungasindisi ingane, kodwa ukuthola ingane - ngafundisisa amehlo ami futhi ngehla ngomsila, futhi esikhundleni sokugibela isithuthuthu, ukugibela ihhashi, wamfundisa ukuhamba. Ukuzalela okuphezulu. Kukhona isikhala esincane kakhulu efulethini - vele unikeze isihlalo futhi awusoze wasibona ngaphandle kokuthi uzibize. Angazi ukuthi ubani, kodwa owami udle okuncane kakhulu - akukho ngaphezu kwamalitha amabili ngosuku futhi kusihlwa kuphela. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwakukhona “umqhele” - qiniseka ukushiya izinkabi ezimbili zephalishi endishini ekuseni. Amkhumbule impela. Okwamanje asinqumi ukwenza esinye; bambalwa kakhulu abaphilayo. Unkulunkulukazi wethu wayeneminyaka eyi-11 lapho eshona. Babulawa umdlavuza noma ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Okujwayelekile

Ikhanda kubonakaliswa yisigaxa eside, esimincane esinokucaca okusobala bokubunze nesigaxa, kanye nekhala elihlukanisayo namakhala amakhulu.

Izindlebe setha ukuphakama okuphezulu, okuphakathi, eduze nesihlathi.

Amehlo usayizi ophakathi, imithunzi evamile emnyama (ngaphandle kwamatshe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemabula), nxazonke.

Ntamo oblong, umsipha, unwebeka uye emzimbeni ngokuthambekela okuthe mpo kancane phambili, i-scruff ichazwa kahle.

Ezezindlu Ihlukaniswa yisifuba ebanzi esibelethweni, enezimbambo ezikhule kahle futhi i-sternum ebunjiwe, i-croup iconsa ngokweqile, ibanzi, izicubu zomzimba, idlula ngokungena emsileni, emuva icishe iqonde, imfushane, iqinile ngokushintshana okubushelelezi emuva emuva, emuva lilinganiselwe. amafushane anemisipha elandelwa kahle.

Izimbotshana amabunzi amelwe amahlombe aqinile nanemisipha anemihlana aqondiswe emuva emuva, izinyawo zomlenze wesinqe ziqukethe ithanga elide nelibanzi, isihlanganisi samadolo esiqinile, ama-kns: amabunzi ayindilinga anezikhafu ezimfushane, izinyawo zomlenze wasemuva ziqinile ngombala obumnyama ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umsila i-conical (kusuka ezimpandeni kuya empini) ngokubamba okuphezulu, ngokwemvelo ilenga phansi noma iphakanyiswe kancane (kuya ngesimo senja), ifinyelela kujoyini lwe-hock.

Wool amafushane, afanelekile, ukuthungwa okucwebezelayo.

Incazelo yohlobo, isimilo

Kuzo zonke izinja ezinkulu, i-Great Dane ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enkulu kunazo zonke. Futhi okungenzeka ukuthi, kwakungamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa oluchazwe ngu-Arthur Conan Doyle kwinoveli yakhe ethi "The Hound of the Baskervilles."

Ukuphakama kwalesi silwanyana emendweni kungafinyelela ku-0.8-0.9 m, kepha amamodeli aphezulu wona atholakala. Isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile singafinyelela ku-89-92 kg. Ukwakheka kwesihlalo sokuxhuma umlomo kuncike kunobuhlakani obuncane, ekhaleni libanzi ngokwanele, emakhaleni makhulu. Ukwakheka kwamehlo kungahluka, kepha imvamisa imbozwe alimondi. Umsila mude ngokwedlula isilinganiso. Abamele lokhu kuzala banezinwele ezibushelelezi, okwenza kube lula kubanikazi ukunakekela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ezinkulu.

Ukusonga umzimba ngokuqondile kuya ngohlobo lokuzalela.

Uma okhokho bezilwane ezifuywayo lezi ezazinesihluku futhi zinolaka, khona-ke izinja zanamuhla sezilahlekelwe yilezi zimfanelo - sezizolile futhi zinokuzithemba, ubungani bazo, ubudlelwano kanye nokuzinikela enkosini yazo kuyabonakala. Kodwa-ke, ngokuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa nemfundo, izinja zingaba nenkani futhi azihlali zilawula ukusebenza kwazo. Lapho uqeqesha imidlwane yalolu hlobo, awunakwenza ngaphandle kwamakilasi amade nabaphathi bezinja.

Ubuntu

Kuze kube manje, inja izala iGeneral Dane yaseGerman inomlingiswa onokuthula, ozolile futhi onothando. Okuyindlela, okuyindlela efaneleyo yabafuyi bokuqala ababesebenza ekwakhiweni kobuntu babamele abazalanayo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Ubuntu nokuvuleleka kwe-Great Dane kubonakaliswa ngokoqobo kukho konke - uyakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi namalungu omndeni wakhe, noma ngabe umdala noma ingane, uhlala efuna ithuba lokusebenzela abanikazi, uhlukaniswa ngokulalela nangendlela enhle.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze isilwane sakho sibe nomlingiswa omuhle kakhulu wenja, kuzodingeka wenze imizamo ethile yokumfundisa. Ukufuywa kwezinja kweGreat Great Dane yaseGerman ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphatha izingane kahle, futhi yize kungafaneleki endimeni yomfana, ngihlala ngijabulile ukudlala imidlalo ehlukahlukene nabo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuzijabulisa.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele uqonde ukuthi izingane ezincane kakhulu ezingakakwazi ukuziphatha kahle nenja akufanele zisale zodwa nesilwane esikhulu kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingacindezela ingane ngengozi, noma imlimaze ngaphandle kwenhloso, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. IGreater Dane inengqondo enkulu, imqonda kahle umnikazi, futhi ngokuxhumana okuseduze bayakwazi ukuqagela izifiso zakhe, bazizwe benesimo esingokomzwelo.

Ukufuya izinja iGreater Dane yaseJalimane kuyabathanda abantu, futhi akukho okungenziwa ngakho. Ikakhulu uma ufundisa isilwane sakho kahle futhi umhlinzeka ngosizo lwenhlalo yokuqala, uzoba nobungane kuwo wonke umuntu, kubandakanya nabantu ongabazi.

Singasho ukuthi uma inja ibona isimo esihle somnikazi wayo kumuntu angayazi, nayo izomphatha kahle, kepha uma eyisephula umthetho, inja yakho izozama ukuzivikela. Futhi, ngokubona usayizi wayo nokubukeka okumangalisayo, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho necebo elilula elivela ku-Great Dane lanele ukuba okonile abuyele emuva. Ngokuvamile, izinhloso zokuphepha nokuvikela, izinja azivamile ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yobungani bazo. Esikhundleni salokho, yinja ehamba naye, umngani, umlingani othembekile womndeni wonke.

Inja yohlobo lweGerman Great Dane ithanda ukunakwa, futhi ayibekezeleli isizungu. Ngakho-ke, cishe kuyodingeka uthathe isilwane sakho nawe uma uzophumula nomndeni wakho wonke. Uthando lokunakwa nokunakwa ngabantu kungaholela ekutheni inja ibheke noma yiliphi ithuba lokugibela emadolweni akho, embhedeni noma kusofa. Ngakho-ke, ungagijimeli ukubhusha inja yakho - lo mthwalo ungasinda kakhulu. Futhi - ngomqondo ongokoqobo.

Ukuziqeqesha

Njengoba i-Great Dane imvamisa inesimo sokukhononda futhi inomusa, futhi izama ukujabulisa umniniyo, izinkinga ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe ngokuvamile aziqhamuki. Ukukhulisa izingane kungcono ukuqala kusukela zisencane ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha inja enonyaka owodwa, futhi lapho ineminyaka emi-2 cishe akunakwenzeka ukuguqula umlingiswa, noma kube nzima kakhulu. IGreat Dane ingaqeqeshwa emaqenjini alula futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, uyinja ekhaliphile futhi esheshayo.

IGreater Dane uhlobo lwenja enezinwele ezibushelelezi futhi ngenxa yalokho ayidingi kuhlanganiswa njalo kwezinwele. Gcina amehlo akho ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi - kudingeka ahlanze amadiphozithi nsuku zonke. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlanza izindlebe zezinja izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, nokusika izikhwehlela zazo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Bageza isilwane kanye ngesonto noma kaningi, kuya ngezimo zokuphila nezidingo zabo.

Khumbula ukuthi i-Great Dane yinja edla okuningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla okuyikhwalithi. Ekudleni, lokhu kuzala akukhethi, uma umnikazi engazange onakalise, vele.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinzuzo eziphambili zalokhu kuzalanisa zifaka:

• ubuhlakani obuphakeme
• inkumbulo ithuthukiswe ngokuphelele
• izinwele ezimfishane ezibushelelezi okulula ukuzinakekela,
• kungaba ngunogada omuhle noma umlindi.

Kukhona cishe akukho ukushiyeka kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla - ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqulwa kwamathumbu. Futhi, lezi zinja zinesikhathi sokuphila esifushane seminyaka engaba ngu-8.

Izifo ezijwayelekile

Ukufuya izinja iGreater Dane yaseJalimane kunezinkinga ezithile zezempilo futhi kuthambekele ezifweni ezithile, kubandakanya:

• Izinkinga zokuthuthuka - Izinkinga zokukhula zingakhula emidlwane nasebancane. Kwesinye isikhathi zihambisana nokungondleki - zivame ukuphakama ngamaprotheni, i-calcium noma ama-supplements,
• i-dyspalmia ye-hip yisifo esenzelwa ifa,
• ukuqhakaza, noma ukuphazamisa kwamathumbu,
• umdlavuza wamathambo - kwesinye isikhathi owaziwa ngokuthi yi-osteosarcoma, lesi isimila esivame kakhulu ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinkulu, isimila esinjalo kungenzeka hhayi kubantu asebekhulile kuphela, kodwa nasebancane. Izifo zenhliziyo, ezibandakanya i-cardiomyopathy ye-dilated, ukukhubazeka kwe-mitral valve, i-tryspasia ye-tryspasia, i-subaortic stenosis, i-ductus arteriosus evulekile kanye ne-archosus engakwesokudla ye-aortic.
• Izinkinga zokuhlinzwa zihlukile kancane kumaGeneral Great Danes kunezinja ezincane. Noma imuphi umsebenzi odingekayo, udinga ukubheka udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi ngokusebenza nezinja zohlobo olukhulu. Cela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusebenzayo kanye nephrofayili yokuqina kwegazi.

IsiJalimane

Abamele le subtype ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyelela ubude lapho zibuna kuze kube ngama-92 cm (abesilisa), futhi zilume kuze kufike ku-83 cm. Lezi zindabuko ezivela eJalimane zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-89 kg - abafana, amantombazane alula kancane - cishe ama-60 kg.

Izinga lalesi sakhi esingaphansi limi ngokulandelayo:

• ikhanda - ubude, budebekile, bulingana nobude bomzimba.
• intamo ingaphezu kwesilinganiso ngosayizi onomzimba owakhiwe kahle
• isikhumbuzo esingunxande ngekhala elibanzi nangamehlo okusaqanda,
• izindlebe ezibekiwe eziphakeme zobude obuphakathi,
• ukwakheka komzimba kuyizikwele, emantombazaneni kungaphakanyiswa. Umhlane omfishane udlula kahle emuva emuva, isifuba esibanzi sehlela cishe emalungeni edolo. Isisu sivame ukuqina,
• imilenze yangaphambili neyasemuva inamandla, isethwe kahle, ama-paws - aqine, ayindilinga,
• Isiketi, ijazi eliminyene lingaba nemibala elandelayo: mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlosi, fawn, ngemabula.

Bordeaux

Izinja zaseBordeaux zazaluswa abafuyi baseFrance. Lezi zinja ezinkulu eziphakeme zingafinyelela ku-68 cm lapho zibuna, futhi isisindo sazo singasukela ku-52 kuye ku-90 kg.

Isikhumba salezi zinja sikhanyelwe, sakha amafulethi amaningi ebusweni kanye nesiqu. Umzimba unemisipha ekhule kahle nesifuba esibanzi. Inhloko enkulu enengxenye ebanzi yangaphambili nesigaxa esifiphele inamathiselwe emzimbeni ngentamo encane. Imilenze mifushane, iqinile.

Lezi zinja zinezinwele ezibushelelezi, umbala ungaba bomvu kuphela (izithunzi ezahlukahlukene). Ngokwokwejwayelekile, imaski emnyama kakhulu ingaba khona ebusweni, kanye nebala elilodwa elikhulu elimhlophe esifubeni.

I-Argentina

Le nja yakhiwa njengomsubathi, njengeGreat Dane, ingaba umlindi, umzingeli noma unogada. Ukuphakama kwabesilisa akudluli ku-66-67 cm, izinsikazi - kufinyelela kuma-64 cm. Isisindo sabo asidluli ku-43-44 kg.

Kepha ukubukeka kwe-dogo Argentinaino kuyamangalisa impela ngenxa yemihlathi enamandla kanye nenkulumo ejwayelekile yomsipha.

Umzimba wakhe uqinile, unemisipha ekhule kahle, umhlane wakhe uyindawo ebanzi, neshubile iyisifuba esinamandla futhi esinamandla. Ikhanda limfushane kunelaseGenmark Great Danes, elinamakhala amakhulu, izindebe zinobukhulu, izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, futhi ukwakheka kwamehlo kubunjiwe nge-almond. AmaArgentina - anezinwele ezibushelelezi, nezinwele ezithambile zeqhwa-ezimhlophe. Intamo inamandla, ihlangene kahle. Ngokuqondile setha izitho ezinamandla eziphelayo nge-paws eyindilinga.

Akunconywa nokuthi kuqalwe le nja ethile, uma ngaphambi kwalokho umfuyi wenja we-novice wayengenaso isipiliyoni sokukhulisa lezi zilwane ezithile ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwalezi zinja ezinkulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinenkani kakhulu akudingi ukuba umfuyi wezinja agcine isikhathi, kodwa futhi nekhono, namandla, ukubekezela kanye nomlingiswa othize, ukuze inja izizwe ukuthi ngubani ophethe indlu.

Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo (ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu) zidinga ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke. Futhi uma imveku ingahambisani nentando yokuphoqa ukuhamba ibanga elide, khona-ke izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala ngokwazo zizimisele ukuya ngezinyawo nomniniyo. Futhi kungcono uma uhamba ngama-subtypes ahlukile wezinja ukuze ushintshe ukuhamba nokugijima. Indawo enhle yokuhamba umhlabathi oqinile, lapho inja ingagijima khona kalula ngaphandle kokudiliza ama-paws ayo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezinja ezinemilenze emide kaningi kungaba nezinkinga ezihlanganyelwe, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ngisho ne-lameness emnene. Futhi, izinja ezinjalo zivame ukubanda imfuluwenza, ngakho-ke endaweni lapho isilwane sakho sizophumula khona, akumele kube nezinhlaka, futhi kufanele futhi ubeke udoti othambile kuso.

Ukondla

Kungcono ukondla lezi zinja ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okuncane okunothe amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, kepha ekwindla nasebusika inani lokudla okunjalo liyanda. Njengoba imidlwane ikhula, inani lokudla lenyuka ngokulingana nokukhula kwezinja.

Baqhubeka bondla umdlwane ekhaya ngokudla okufanayo akutholile kumlimi, kepha ungahle umjwayele kancane kancane ekudleni okudala. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezinkulu zidinga inyama ngamanani anele, kepha kungcono ukungayiniki inkukhu.

Ukuba ngumzali

Ukukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo eziqhoshayo futhi ezinenkani kungcono ukuqala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala umntwana avele ngalo endlini. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-puppy isetshenziselwa umnikazi futhi uyamethemba ngokuphelele.

Ukuqeqeshwa kancane kancane kwengane ngezindlela zokuziphatha endlini nasekuhambeni kungasungulwa kusukela ebuntwaneni, kepha ukuqeqeshwa ngokungathi sína akuqali kuze kube yilapho inja inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kungcono ukuhambisa le nja kumqeqeshi onamava esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa - izofundisa inja imiyalo eyisisekelo futhi itshele umnikazi wayo ukuthi ayisebenzise kanjani ekhaya noma ehamba ngezinyawo.

Amaphutha Omzali

Amaphutha asobala ezemfundo kufanele afake:

• imisebenzi engajwayelekile nenja,
• ubutha, ukuhlikihla kwamaqembu ngamathoni aphezulu, ukuhlaselwa kaningi ngokungalaleli isilwane,
• ukuqeqeshwa kwalesi silwane esikhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, uma inja ingakakhuli ngokwanele.

Izingane

Ngaphambi kokuthola umdlwane wezinja, kufanele wazi ukuthi le yinja ezokhula inkulu kakhulu, izodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (ikakhulukazi, uzodinga ukuhamba nayo isikhathi eside futhi uyikhulise njalo). Uma umfuyi wezinja wesikhathi esizayo engenalo ithuba elinjalo, kungcono ukhethe imidlwane yezinhlobo ezilula zokuthenga.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Intsha kufanele ithengwe ngeminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Izinyane lembuzi kulonyaka selivele linamathambo aqinile, izicubu zithuthukiswa kahle, futhi isilwane esizayo sizondla kahle futhi sisebenza. Izimbambo zibekwe kahle, zanele.

Intengo yezinja ezinjalo isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Leli banga lamanani ancike ekutheni i-puppy inayo i-pedigree, idatha yokugoma, neminye imininingwane edingekayo. Futhi intengo yemidlwane evela kubazali abancethezi abangama-elite izophakama kakhulu. Futhi, njengomthetho, abathengisi baphakamisa ukusebenzisa imidlwane enjalo ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni nasekuzaleni okuzayo.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngokusho kwabanikazi, Izinja izinja ezizoba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile zithanda inkosi yazo kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe. Abamele abazikhukhumezayo nabazolile balolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa abaqeqeshiwe ngeke bavunyelwe kunoma yisiphi isimo, bathobele imiyalo yenkosi yabo kuphela.

Yize abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa lubonakala lukhuni futhi lunesihluku, ngokusho kwalabo abagcina izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa, empeleni akukho okubonakaliswayo kobudlova eZinja, bahlangana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, bathande izingane futhi ngeke baphinde bahlasele ezinye izinja ukuhamba.