1. I-Kitoglav - Lokhu kuyinyoni enkulu evela kuma-Ciconiiformes ase-oda ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-East Africa. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala kungamamitha ayi-1,2, amaphiko afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.3. Naphezu kokukhula okuhlaba umxhwele, ikhanda lomkhomo linesisindo esifinyelela ku-7 kg.

2. I-Kitoglav unesimilo esingakhethi kwezinyoni: ikhanda lakhe elikhulu ngobubanzi liqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba. Kungakho inyoni engajwayelekile yanikezwa igama elinje. Uqhwaku olukhulu (cishe olungamasentimitha angama-23 ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi) luvumela ikhanda lomkhomo ukuzingela inhlanzi ngenkani. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zidalwa zidla amaxoxo, inhlanzi, nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezincane.

3. I-Kitoglav ingahlala inyakaze isikhathi esideebheka isidlo sakhe sasemini. Leli qiniso livumela bezithombe zemvelo ukudubula izinyoni kuyo yonke inkazimulo yazo. Esiqiwini esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, iWalsrode (Germany), lapho nomkhomo umelwe futhi, kubhaliwe ukuthi: “Er bewegt sich doch” (“Usathutha”).

4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda lomkhomo liyakwazi ukudla izisulu ezinkulu: izingulule izingwenya kwesinye isikhathi bazithola sebesemlonyeni wenyoni enhle.

5. Lezi zidalwa ziyahola indlela yokuphila eyedwa, futhi ngababili kutholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.

6. Izinyoni eziningi zinamehlo ezinhlangothini zamakhanda azo. Kepha umkhomo ngalomqondo ukhethekile, unesakhiwo esingesikho esiseleni sikakhakhayi - amehlo abheke phambili. Ngenxa yalokhu ubona umhlaba-ntathu.

7. I-Kitoglav - enhle inyoni engandile: Bangaphansi kwe-10,000 abantu emhlabeni.

2. I-Gaga ebonakalayo

Le nyoni evela emndenini wamadada nakho konke ukubukeka kwayo ifakazela ukuthi izinyoni ezingajwayelekile azihlali kuphela emazweni ashisayo. I-spideracled eider iyatholakala ogwini lwe-Arctic Ocean. Abesilisa banombala okhanyayo wezimpaphe, kanti izintokazi ziyinsundu, kepha zombili zibukeka zingajwayelekile ngenxa yemilomo yoboya bazo.

5. Ijuba elinomqhele othwele abalandeli

Lawa ngamajuba asempunga namhlophe ezweni lethu, kanti amajuba amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala esiqhingini saseNew Guinea, ikhanda lakhe lihlotshiswe ngomqhele wobukhosi bezimpaphe ezivulekile. Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu impela kuze kube amasentimitha angama-60-70 ngosayizi, ezidla izithelo nembewu yezitshalo.

6. I-Kitoglav

Le nyoni engajwayelekile yomndeni wezingwamza ngokubukeka ifana nesidalwa senkathi yedayinaso kunokuba ibhuku. Ungahlangana nombhangqwana ofana nesithombeni ezindaweni eziwugwadule zaseCentral Africa, lapho ziyizinhlobo ezisengozini yokuphelela yonke indawo. Amaphiko enyoni afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, kuthi ukukhula kube ngamamitha ayi-1,2. Ama-whaleheads, njengamaxoxo amaningi, adla ngezinhlanzi ezincane, amasele nezinyoka.

7. Inyoni yesambulela ye-Ecuadorian

Iziduna zenyoni eyisambulela yase-Ecuadorian, ehlala emahlathini anomswakama weColombia ne-Ecuador, zinokuphuma okungajwayelekile esifubeni sazo, zimbozwe izimpaphe. Lawa amacici abizwa kakhulu afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-35 (ngosayizi wesilisa ophelele cishe amasentimitha angama-50).

11. Inyoni enhle epharadesi

Inyoni enhle yepharadesi ihlala ezintabeni zaseNtshonalanga New Guinea (Indonesia) nasePapua New Guinea, endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ubude bomzimba - cm ezingama-23. Inyoni endala inesisindo esingu-85 amagremu. I-plumage yowesilisa imnyama velvety, insikazi in nsomi-nsomi. Uhlobo luba nabantu besifazane abaphansi ngendlela engajwayelekile, futhi ukuncintisana phakathi kwabesilisa kwabesifazane kuyesabeka kakhulu. Lokhu kuholele komunye wemishado eyinqaba futhi enzima kunazo zonke yabesilisa kwabesifazane emhlabeni wezinyoni.

12. Isele uCeylon

Njengoba igama lisho, ixoxo leCeylon linomlomo omkhulu, obanzi njengexoxo. Lapho amehlo abo eqondiswa phambili, banombono obanzi we-binocular. Kuyasebenza ekuseni futhi ebusuku, banamathela endaweni yabo. Le nhlobo yezinyoni eziyinqaba itholakala ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNdiya naseziqhingini zaseSri Lanka.