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Imininingwane ebalulekile!
Ngiyacela, ngaphambi kokuthenga inyamazane, qiniseka ukuthi uyeza uzombona.
Uzokwazi ukumbona ehamba, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imidlwane isikhulile
emsebenzini, uphila futhi ukhula ezimeni ezinhle. Ungase futhi ubone abazali bomdlwane.
Ukuxoxa ngesikhathi esikahle sokubuka noma ukubonisana kunoma imiphi imibuzo, shayela inombolo
+7 (925) 830-95-57, Elena
Izingcingo zamukelwa kusuka ku-10:00 kuye ku-21:00
Ubuciko. metro: amaphrinta
Intengo: 45 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 20.07.2018
Isisindo esizayo: 3.0 kg
Intengo: 40 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 08.02.2020
Isisindo esizayo: 2,2 kg
Ubuciko. metro: Umgwaqo omkhulu wePyatnitskoe
Intengo: 45 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 05.02.2020
Isisindo esizayo: 2.0 kg
Ubuciko. metro: Warsaw
Intengo: 40 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 20.02.2020
Isisindo esizayo: 2,5 kg
Intengo: 40 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 08.02.2020
Isisindo esizayo: 1,8 kg
Ubuciko. metro: altufevskaya
Intengo: 30 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 15.11.2019
Isisindo esizayo: 2,5 kg
Ubuciko. metro: IVolokolamskaya
Intengo: 30 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 12.02.2020
Isisindo esizayo: 2,5 kg
Ubuciko. metro: U-Planernaya
Intengo: 55 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 28.12.2019
Isisindo esizayo: 2,5 kg
Ubuciko. metro: I-Altufevo
Intengo: 35 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 31.10.2019
Isisindo esizayo: 2,4 kg
Ubuciko. metro: altufevo
Intengo: 24 000 rub.
Usuku lokuzalwa: 14.12.2019
Isisindo esizayo: 2,8 kg
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lokuzala
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy yase-York, kudingeka wazijwayeze nezinhlobonhlobo futhi wenze ukukhetha. Kunamakilasi ama-3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo kususelwa kuzinkomba zesisindo sezinja zabantu abadala kanye nesimo se-muzzle.
- I-Super mini - isisindo senja endala ayidluli kuma-1.5 kg. Uhlobo lwesizulu - "ubuso bengane".
- Mini - isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 kg. Bakhala amakhala nekhanda eliyindilinga (ubuso bengane).
- Okujwayelekile - 2-2,5 kg.
- Okujwayelekile - akukho ngaphezu kwe-3.1 kg.
Imidlwane yaseMini-Yorkshire Terrier, ngaphandle kosayizi wayo omncane, inomlingiswa nezimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngokuzalanisa.
Uyithathaphi ingane?
Kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga imidlwane yaseYorkshire Terrier kungaba yinhlanganisela yabafuyi bezinja iMini Mini. Iklayenti lingaqiniseka ukuthi ingane yazalwa futhi yathuthukiswa ezimweni ezifanele futhi endaweni efanelekile yengqondo, lokhu kuzomthinta ngokuzayo.
Inkomba!Wonke umuntu ozalisayo wesithathu unemfundo yezilwane, imidlwane inempilo enhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga umdlwana onjalo kumlimi kuzokuthola izeluleko kuye ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhuliswa kwenja.
Esizeni kukhona ukukhangisa okuncane okukhangayo kweYorkshire kanye nekhwalithi evela emikhondweni engcono kakhulu yabahlengikazi nabathengisi bezitshalo.
Inani lase-York nokuthi linqunywa kanjani
Izindleko zincike ezicini eziningana:
- ukutholakala kwamamethrikhi
- Ngabe umaki umakiwe
- kungenzeka ukudweba isivumelwano sokuthengisa
- ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezimpawu,
- ukuhambisana namazinga wokufuya.
Kubalulekile!Udinga ukwazi ukuthi isilwane esishibhile esihle asifanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abafuyi bezimali bafaka imali ethile ukuze kugcinwe inja ekhulelwe namantshontsho okonga. Futhi izingane zithola ukugonyelwa ohlelweni nokunakekelwa okufanele kuze kutholwe abanikazi besikhathi esizayo.
Singajabula ukukusiza ukuthi uthenge i-Yorkshire Terrier eMoscow ngayo yonke imibhalo nepasipoti yezilwane.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenzelwa ukugcina emafulethini nasezindlini. Bahlanganisa ukubukeka "konodoli" nokuzinikela kwenja. Amasayizi amancane akuvumela ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho noma kuphi lapho uhamba nawe. Umhlobo uhlanzekile futhi unobungane. Ukuthengwa kwe-puppy enempilo futhi emsulwa kungenzeka kuphela kusuka kubalimi abanolwazi.
I-Yorkshire Terrier size Classization
I-Yorkshire Terrier yohlobo olujwayelekile ichazwa ngamazinga amaningi aphesheya:
- I-FCI - I-International Cynological Federation (ICF).
- I-RKF (i-Russian Cynological Federation), ilungu le-FCI.
- I-ACC (i-English Kennel Club).
- I-AKC (I-American Kennel Club).
I-American Breed Standard ngokwehlukile ichaza izindawo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingu-5.5 kg. Lezi zinja zibizwa ngama-maxi. Yile kuphela usayizi onencazelo esemthethweni, emiswe yeleveli. Kodwa-ke, wonke amanye amadokhumenti awazichazi izizinda ze-Yorkshire zesayizi elikhulu kangako.
I-standard RKF, i-FCI nesiNgisi ziyefana. Ziqukethe umehluko ongasho lutho encazelweni yesisindo nosayizi wohlobo lokuzalela. Kule mibhalo, isisindo esiphezulu sezinja sikhawulelwe ku-3.2 kg. Zonke izinja ezidlula lesi sikhombisi zingahlukaniswa njenge-maxi.
Njengoba sesishilo, ezindinganisweni ezisemthethweni ze-cynological akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwe-York ngosayizi: standard, mini, micro. Kepha izikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwemidlwane zezindawo eziphakeme zaseYorkshire zingatholakala kule gradation. Abafuyi bakhombisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-puppy abanikezayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-mini-york, ejwayelekile futhi encanyana kumidlwane awucaci, kunqunywa ikakhulu yisisindo izilwane ezingakhula kuzo. Ukukhetha ama-Yorkies, umuntu kuzodingeka athembele ekuthembekeni nakunembeza wozali kanye nasemibhalweni yabazali bomntwana.
Ezingeni lasekhaya, kukhona osayizi abathathu abaphambili:
- izinja ezijwayelekile - eziphakathi nendawo. Bangakhula babe ngu-2,5 - 3,2 kg. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso nemincintiswano. Lokhu kusayizi kuhilelekile ekuzaleni.
- i-mini-york - usayizi omncane. Izinja zikhula zibe yi-1.6 - 2.2 kg. Ilungele iqhaza labangane basekhaya, izilwane ezifuywayo.
- i-Micro york noma i-super mini. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Akuvunyelwe kuze kuzalwe, dinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kuwe.
Kubalulekile: izinja ezinesisindo esisuka ku-2.2 kuye ku-2,5 kg. imibandela ephathelene nosayizi - ephakathi.
Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi ngomehluko phakathi kwe-Yorkshire Mini Terrier kanye nesejwayelekile.
I-Mini york
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-mini york ne-york ejwayelekile - ukufana nomehluko
Isici esiyinhloko i-mini-York engahlukaniswa ngalo kusuka esilinganisweni isisindo senja. Sesikushilo ukuthi izinja ezinesisindo esingu-1,6-2.2 kg. “Ama-mini” ayabhekwa, futhi “amazinga” aqala kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-2 kg. Kepha lokhu akulona uphawu kuphela.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo zingaqashelwa kalula ukwakheka kukakhanda kanye nokwakheka kwesimboza sesilwane. Kumuntu ngamunye ohlukaniswe ngokuthi “okujwayelekile,” isizalo sinokwakheka okuhle; ngeke kubizwe ngokuthi kufinyeziwe noma kukhuliswe. Ezinjeni, isibalo se “mini” sifana nembumbulu noma ubuso bengane, sifinyezwa ngekhala elikhuphukile.
Kubalulekile: Ukwakhiwa kwesihlakala sikakhanda kudluliswa kuphela kulayini wesilisa kusuka kwabesilisa. Kubalulekile ukukucabanga lokhu lapho uwela.
Ukufana kwama-yorks ajwayelekile kanye nama-mini
Uma ungabheki umehluko wesisindo nosayizi, kanye nomehluko osesimeni sikakhanda nozimele, singasho ukuthi i-York Mini iyikhophi elincane le "standard". Zinezimpawu zangaphandle ezifanayo, umlingiswa ofanayo. Lezi ezifuywayo ezinobungane futhi ezinobungane. Ngenxa yezizathu zezempilo, amaYorkies amancane nawo awafani nezinja ezijwayelekile.
Kubalulekile: Ama-Mini-Yorks ayizinja eziphilile impela ezinabazali bazo abangaba nosayizi abajwayelekile.
Umlando nencazelo yohlobo
I-Yorkshire Terrier ne-Yorkshire Terrier Mini bangabamele abazalaniswa abafakwe ohlwini lwezinja ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Abaphathi bezinja bathi lapho bezala abantu bokuqala babesebenzisa ama-terriers aseScotland namaNgisi. Eminyakeni engu-1760-1830. kwakukhona ukugeleza okukhulu kwezakhamizi zaseScotland ezathuthela eNgilandi. Ngesikhathi senguquko yezimboni, bekukhona isibalo esikhulu sabantu abangasebenzi, futhi abanye beza nezinja zabo - amaScotland Terriers. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kohlobo lokuzala kanye ne-English Terrier, kwavela amaYorkies okuqala.
Ngabe i-mini york ibukeka kanjani
Ama-Terriers ayelungile uPied Piper, abaningi baseBrithani bekuthanda. Izinja zaqala ukuzalaniswa ngokuwela i-terrier yesibhakabhaka nabantu abathile baseScotland. Imidlwane yokuqala yayinkulu impela ngosayizi. Izinja zakhula zathola ukwakha okunesitoko. Babenenhlonipho enkulu. Izinja zigcinwe ezimbonini zezindwangu ukuvikela ama-workshops kuma-rodents.
Qaphela! AmaBrithani ngekhulu le-19 basebenzise ngenkuthalo izisetshenziswa ezijwayelekile zeYorkshire njengababambi bezilinganiso ezimayini zamalahle. Ukuzalela lokhu kwakwaziwa esifundeni saseYorkshire naseLancashire.
Ama-Yorks afika embukisweni wezinja ngonyaka we-1861. E-England, umsunguli wohlobo lokuzalwa yinja egama layo linguBen, owazalelwa eKennel ngonyaka we-1886. Ama-Yorks avela e-USA kuphela ngemuva kuka-1872.
Uhlobo nokubukeka kwesizinda
Abamele ama-dwarf wohlobo lokuzalwa bangabanikazi bendalo ethokozayo. Lapho usakhula, imidlwane iba nokulinganisela. Ama-Mini Yorks awanaso isifiso sokuzingela. Bahlangana kahle nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Qaphela! Umehluko phakathi kwe-mini-York nohlobo lwangempela lokuzalwa uyabonakala kuhlamvu. Ama-Mini anokuthambekela okwengeziwe futhi kulula ukujwayela indlu yangasese.
Umlando womsuka
Zonke izindawo eziseY Yorkshire, kufaka phakathi nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, zilandelela umlando wazo ezinjeni ezifuywe ngasenyakatho yeNgilandi, esifundeni saseYorkshire.
Inhloso yabo yasekuqaleni kwakuwukubhujiswa kwamagundane kanye namagundane, okwathinta iYurophu yonke ngekhulu le-17-18 futhi kwaba yisishayo sangempela sabalimi nabahlali basemadolobheni.
I-New Yorkshire yesimanje yavela ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningi zezindawo, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezinwele ezinde zezwe laseManchester teritan naseScotland.
Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-lapdogs aseMalta aba nomthelela kwimvelaphi yohlobo lweNew Yorks yanamuhla..
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ama-yorks azikwazanga ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi imidlwane yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu yavela kulaba ababhalayo, kufaka phakathi abancane kakhulu - lezo namuhla ezibhekwa njengomehluko omncane walolu hlobo lokuzalela.
Ama-Mini Yorkies awakaze azalwe ngobuhlakani: ahlala evela futhi aqhubeka nokuzalwa kusukela izinja ezijwayelekile.
Ubukhulu, isisindo nezinye izici
Abafuyi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa abahlukene bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-Yorkshire terriers:
- standard. Isisindo somuntu okhulayo siyehluka kusuka ku-2 kg kuye ku-3 kg,
- mini. Inja endala ayinasisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amabili, imvamisa i-1.5 kg,
- ezincane. Ihluka ngosayizi wayo omncane. I-Adult York inesisindo esingaphansi kwekati, ingama-1.5 kg kuphela, abanye abantu bakhula babe ngama-850 g.
AmaMini-Yorks angabanikazi bobuso obufushane. Ikhala lenja encanyana livame ukukhishwa. Abafuyi babiza lolu hlobo lokubonakala kobuso bengane.
Ukuvela kwenja
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlamvu zezilwane zasekhaya
Njengamanye ama-shosh, ama-mini yorks ayizinja ezihlekisayo, ezisebenzayo nezesheshile.
Banomusa futhi banothando. umlingiswa, uthembekile, uthembekile kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi uzithanda kakhulu izingane.
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinja zihlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile, zilula futhi zimnandi ukuziqeqesha.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja azikubekezeleli kahle isizungu kahle, kangangokuba zidinga ukunakwa okuhlala njalo kumnikazi, noma ukuhlangana nezinye izinja, okungcono kakhulu, iYorkies.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhamba yorkshires mini ajwayele ukukhonkotha kwezinye, izinja ezinkulu kakhulu, ezingaba yinkinga nakumnikazi wazo.
Ngokukhuliswa okungafanele, i-mini York ingakhula ibe nobuntu, ibe nolaka kubantu abangabazi nakwizilwane nenkani.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuphatha inja njengesidalwa esiphilayo, hhayi njengento yokudlala: ikakhulukazi, yenzelana nabanye futhi uyiqeqeshe ngesikhathi.
Umehluko ovela kuma-Yorks ezejwayelekile
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesilinganiso esincane kanye nohlobo lokuzala yisisindo. Isisindo se-terrier ejwayelekile yabantu abadala singafinyelela ku-3 kg. Ummeleli omncane wohlobo akhule ngaphezu kwe-1,3 kg.
Ama-Yorkies osayizi ojwayelekile anenqubekela phambili yokuzingela ethuthukisiwe. Abesifazane bazala ngaphandle kwezinkinga lapho kuzalwa umntwana. Kunzima ukuthi ama-mini-Yorks abe nesikhathi sokukhulelwa; abanye abantu abakwazi ngisho nokukhuthazelela amawundlu.
Qaphela! Ukubeletha kuvame ukuphela ngesigaba se-caesarean, ngemuva kwalokho inja ivuka isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
izinzuzo:
- Ngobungane, olinganiselayo futhi othembeke kakhulu kubanikazi bazo izilwane.
- Smart futhi oqeqeshiwe kahle.
- Kulula ukwedlula ukujwayela i-York ejwayelekile kwitreyi noma kuyi-diaper.
- Hlala kahle nabantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kubandakanya nezingane.
- Ukungabi nolaka ngokubhekisele kwezinye izilwane ezigcinwe endlini.
- Encane kakhulu ukuthi ingagxila kalula ngisho nasendlini encane.
- Ungapheli amandla futhi ungashiyi uboya yonke indawo.
- IMini York ingathathwa kanye nawe eholidini noma ohambweni, noma usohambweni lokuyothenga, uma izinja zivunyelwe lapho.
- Ukungazinikeli ekudleni, ngaphandle kokuthi konakele.
Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, i-mini York iyakwazi ukuzimela zomnikazi wayo noma impahla yayo.
Lezi zinja ezincane zingasabisa isela ngegxolo elikhulu, okubenza babe ngabalindi abahle.
Imizuzu:
- Ukunakekela ijazi lanoma iyiphi i-York, kufaka phakathi i-mini, kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi obiza kakhulu.
- Ama-Miniature Yorkshires abuthaka futhi adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.
- Ama-Mini Yorkies awanconywa emindenini lapho kunezingane ezincane kakhulu noma asebekhulile kakhulu, abangakwazi ukubona kahle futhi okulukhuni ukuzwa abantu, ngoba bangalimaza inja bengazi.
- Ama-Miniature Yorkies adinga umsoco osezingeni eliphakeme, futhi inani lokudla kwawo kuzodingeka libalwe licishe lifinyelele kugramu.
- Naphezu kosayizi omncane, i-mini-York idinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, ngaphandle kwayo izokhulisa inja engenasici futhi enolaka.
- Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezingekho ezijwayelekile zohlobo, ama-mini-yorkshires awakwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, futhi yizinja kuphela ezingabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.
Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa
Imidlwane yaseDwarf York ithanda ukugijima nokugxuma. Kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane kahle ukuze kamuva inja ingabi nezinkinga zempilo. Imidlwane inamathambo athambile kakhulu avame ukulimala ngenkathi igxuma.
Kubalulekile! Ezinjeni ezincane, ifonti iyakhukhumala.
Esezinhlelweni zokukhulisa imveku, udinga ukumchazela lapho ungagxili khona, ngokwesibonelo, kusofa noma embhedeni. Abanye abanikazi bavumela izinja ukuba zilale nazo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthenga iladi elikhethekile bese ulifaka ngqo embhedeni.
Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese. Kuma-miniature Yorkies, kufanele uthenge ama-diaper akhethekile. Ungathatha izimpahla ezihloselwe izilwane. Abahlanganyeli bezinja abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi ama-diaper edonsayo wezingane ayindlela ehlukile, ashibhile kwezinye izitolo kunalawo enzelwe izinja.
Ngemuva kokuvela komdlwane endlini, kubalulekile ukubiyela endaweni ezokwazi ukungena kuyo, bese ubeka izingcezu ezimbalwa zamabhokisi phansi ngasikhathi sinye. Ungathenga i-aviary ekhethekile yezinja eziqhamukayo, iyadingeka ukuvikela umdlwane. IFoggie ingagela izintambo noma idle ingxenye encane evela kumklami wezingane.
Lapho i-York encane isebenzisa kahle i-diaper, khona-ke udinga ukuyidumisa, ungasebenzisa ama-goodies njengesikhuthazo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungathuka umdlwane kuphela uma ebanjwe ngqo endaweni "yobugebengu", ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke akuqonde ukuthi bayijeziselani.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukushaya inja. Ngokukhuliswa okungafanele kanye nokubonakaliswa kwento enesihluku isilwane, ungavusa kuphela inja esabekayo nehlanzekile.
Izingane zilungele ukuqeqeshwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kungaqala ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Ngendlela efanele ezinyangeni eziyi-9, umdlwane uzokwazi imiyalo futhi aqonde umnikazi ngegama. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula isikhuthazo futhi ungajezisi ingane uma ingaqondi okuthile.Qala ukuziqeqesha neqembu "kimi." Inja kumele iyazi inkosi yayo futhi ihlale ifona. Kwanele ukusho umyalo futhi unikeze inja ukwelashwa ukuze isebenze.
Isikhuthazo esiyinhloko ekuqeqesheni
Ngemuva kokuthi inja isithole umyalo wokuqala, ungaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. U-York kufanele azi ukuthi umbhede wakhe ukuphi, futhi awuhlobanise ne "ndawo" yeqembu. Kubalulekile ukuvumela umdlwane ukuba aqonde ukuthi yini "engenakwenzeka", kwanele ukusho umyalo ngezwi eliqinile. Uma ingane iqhubeka nokuba nenkani, khona-ke idinga ukunakwa, futhi izokuqonda masinyane ukuthi yini okungalungile.
Ama-Terriers anenkumbulo enhle. Bafunda ngokushesha umyalo wokuhlala phansi. Umnikazi kufanele aphathe isiphuzo, ungasebenzisa ucezu oluncane lweshizi, uthi "hlala" bese wenza isenzo somboniso ngesandla sakho, ngenkathi ugcine engqondweni ucezu lokuphromotha.
Inja idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
Qaphela! Ngenkambiso yokuqeqeshwa, ungabona umehluko phakathi kwabantu abajwayelekile abazalanayo nabafushane. I-Mini kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukukhumbula umyalo othi "ukuqamba amanga". Kuyadingeka ukusiza inja: okokuqala, uyibeka phansi futhi, ubambe ukwelashwa ezandleni zayo ezingeni eliphansi, yisho ngokucacile umyalo. Inja kungenzeka ingaqondi ngokushesha ukuthi ifunani kuye, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezelele isilwane sakho.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yenja. I-Yorkshire terriers ihlukile ngenxa yezinwele zabo, ezifana nezinwele zabantu. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kuncishiswa i-undercoat, ukuze izinja zikwazi ukuqanda ngenkathi ebandayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthenga izingubo ezifudumele zengane, itholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile zezinja. Udinga ukulungiswa ukuthi okuqukethwe isilwane kuthola isamba esihle.
Inja idinga ukugezwa njalo, mhlawumbe kanye ngesonto noma amabili. Ngemuva kokugeza isizinda kufanele sigoqwe ngethawula bese somiswa ngebhande lezinwele. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, uboya buba nokungcola ngokushesha bese kulahlekelwa ubusika bawo.
Qaphela! Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-shampoo efanele. Ama-Yorkies anesikhumba esibucayi, avame ukuthambekela kukho komzimba. Kunemigqa ekhethekile yama-shampoos yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde. Ungathenga nesifutho esikhethekile esenza ukuhlanganisa isilwane sakho kube lula.
Ukuze ulondoloze ijazi elicwebezelayo ngaphandle kwe-tangle, udinga ukuvimba i-mini-York njalo. Le nqubo yenziwa kahle kakhulu njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, isilwane sidinga ukunikezwa amavithamini, siba nomthelela omuhle empilweni kanye nesimo sejazi lenja. Phambilini, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokubonisana, uzokhetha umuthi ofanele.
Isilwane esisemgwaqweni singabamba imikhaza nezinye izimuncagazi, ngakho-ke umnikazi kufanele aphathe uboya ngama-ejenti akhethekile avela kulezi zinambuzane kanye ngenyanga. Odokotela bezilwane abacebisi ama-mini-Yorks ukuthi anikeze amaphilisi anamuhla avikela ngokulwa namagciwane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amaconsi asetshenziswa ekubungeni kwesilwane nomgogodla ukuze umkhiqizo ungangeni emlonyeni wakhe. Imiyalo ikhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi mangaki amaconsi owadingayo okufanele uwashayele, ngokuya ngesisindo se-miniature York.
Ukuzondla okufanele
Ukuze i-mini-pet iphile isikhathi eside futhi ijabulise abanikazi bayo, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukudla okufanele. Kunezindlela ezimbili:
- fakela ukudla kwemvelo kwase-York okuphekwe ngokwakho. Kulokhu, udinga ukulungela ukupheka iphalishi, inyama futhi unikeze amavithamini njalo,
- ukondla isilwane ngokudla okuqediwe. Kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo ye-premium. Amanye ama-Yorkers anokugaya okubucayi. Kulokhu, kufaneleke ukudla okukhethekile kuphela, ongakuthenga ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kuqala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokondla.
Kubalulekile! I-minishire mini terriers ngokuvamile iguliswa. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo onjalo owenzeka, futhi uwukhiphe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesilwane.
Abafuyi abaningi bezinja bondla ama-mini-yorks ngemvelo ngenxa yokuthi inja yenqaba ukudla konke okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo. Awungeke unikeze isilwane esidliwayo etafuleni laso, noma ngabe amehlo aso abheka umniniyo nepuleti lakhe. I-terrier kufanele ibe nemenyu yayo. Inja encane ingakwazi:
- inkukhu, inyama ye-turkey (uma kungekho okwa kulo mkhiqizo),
- okusanhlamvu emanzini (i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal),
- imifino (i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, izaqathi, ithanga, i-bell pepper). Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngezingxenye ezincane. Iklabishi linqatshiwe, licasula ukuqhakaza,
- izithelo. Ama-Yorkies athande kakhulu ama-apula, ithini lamapheya, ubhanana Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabi ngokweqile isilwane sakho,
- ushizi wekotishi.
Abanikazi abaningi ngemuva kokuthenga imidlwane bazibuza ukuthi kudinga malini inja idinga. Abafuyi batusa ukondla imidlwane amahlandla amane ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane futhi, lapho i-terrier ikhula, shintshela ohlotsheni lwezikhathi ezintathu. Abanye banikeza izinja zabantu abadala ukudla kabili ngosuku.
Qaphela! Ingxenye kufanele ibalwe ngokususelwa esilinganisweni sesilwane esifuywayo, ngekhilogremu ngayinye ongayinikeza i-1 tbsp. isipuni. Kulabo abondla i-mini-doggie ngokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe inja, amathebula anezincomo zokuphaka aphrintwa kuphakheji.
Ngemuva kokudla, isitsha sokudla okusele kufanele sisuswe. Ekufinyeleleni kweJapan kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yisitsha samanzi amasha.
Umlando Omfishane Wemvelaphi
I-Yorkshire Terrier yakhiwa ngokusemthethweni eY Yorkshire e-UK ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Kepha abaphathi bezinja bathi lo mhlobo ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000. Okhokho base York - isibhakabhaka terriers, lapdogs, Manchester.
Izinja kwasekuqaleni zazaziwa njengezinja zabampofu. Basizile ukubamba izinduku ezindlini, emikhunjini, nasezindlini. Emigodini yalezi zilwane zigcinwe ngendlela yokuthi zibone ukuthi ziyawa. Izinja ezinkulu zazikhokhiswa intela futhi azizange zingene emaceleni amancanyana.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, lapho inani eliphakeme lezimboni selivuthiwe, abantu basuka eScotland baya eNgilandi bathatha izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Lapho-ke abakwaJohnson babenesisindo esingama-8-10 kg futhi bengafani nabantu banamuhla.
Enkabeni yeBrithani, lo mhlambi waqashelwa abafuyi, wawuthuthukisa wawunikeza ama-aristocrat. Kusukela lapho, i-Yorkshire terriers ayibambeli amagundane, kodwa ibhasikidi emicamelo nasezibhedeni zezimpaphe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Mini Yorks aphila eneminyaka eyi-12 kuye kwayi-16. Abanye abantu banesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engu-7 kuye kweyi-9, njengoba bengabanikazi bezempilo engezinhle njengezinja ezinkulu. Ama-yorks angama-dwarf anamathambo athambile impela angaqhuma noma egxuma embhedeni. Imvamisa abanikazi bezinja ezinkudlwana baphendukela emitholampilo nge-dislocation evela ezifuyweni.
Ama-Yorkies aphile iminyaka eyi-16
Ukuze isilwane siphile isikhathi eside futhi singaguli, umniniyo kufanele amhambise njalo ukugoma. I-Yorkshire Terrier kumele igonyelwe lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
Qaphela! Izinja zingathwala izifo eziyingozi. Ukugoma kuzosiza ukuvikela hhayi imveku kuphela, kepha nabanikazi bayo kulesi sifo esibi njengamarabi.
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-mini-puppy, udinga ukuhlala ubheka ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokunganakile isilwane futhi usichoboze nje.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo
- Intombazane yaseM Mini York ibhalisiwe kuGuinness Book of Record njengenja encane kunazo zonke emlandweni. ISylvia inesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-113 kuphela ukuphakama okungama-6.35 cm lapho ibuna.
- Kulezi zinja kwavela uhlobo olusha - Yorkshire Terrier Beaver. Ihluke kwi-York elijwayelekile kwizikhiye ezimhlophe ze-wavy.
- I-Mini Terrier yinja yokuqala ukuba udokotela. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, inja kaSmokey yasiza ezibhedlela futhi yajabulisa amasosha.
- Bonke abantu abazalanayo banesici - ukuhlehlisa ukubuyela emuva. Ngokuya ngemisindo, le nqubo ifana nokugabha kwamaphaphu, kepha empeleni le yindlela amasinja ahlanze ngayo impumulo yothuli, impova kanye nemfucumfucu.
- Iningi losuku (90%) imidlwane yaseY York ilala.
Incazelo yohlobo, izindinganiso nokubukeka
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Yorkshire Terrier ayikho indawo ephansi yokuphakama noma isisindo. Isisindo esiphezulu kumuntu ngamunye singama-3.2 kg. I-mini inesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 kg. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kungamasentimitha ayi-15-20. Noma kukhona izinja ezikhula ziye kuma-30-37 cm futhi zingaba nesisindo esingu-5-8. Lokhu kungububi; izilwane ezindala zalesi size ngeke zibambe iqhaza ekuzaleni.
Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile kweYorkshire Mini Terriers kufaka incazelo eningiliziwe yezimpawu zangaphandle zesilwane:
- Ikhanda liyindilinga nokuma okukhanyayo nokuqina kwamehlo.
- Imisipha emfishane kancane kunogebhezi, isikwele, ayincishisiwe ekhaleni. Umhlathi uqine ngokuluma kwesikhafu. Iqoqo lamazinyo seliphelele.
- Ikhala lincane, limnyama.
- Amehlo ayindilinga, usayizi ophakathi, asethelwe phezulu.
- Izindlebe ziphakathi, zinxantathu ngesimo, zimile ku-cartilage enzima, zingawi.
- Leli cala linxantathu, liphakeme kancane. Ulayini ophezulu uqondile, ukhalo lubanzi. Intamo yinde ngesiga, isisu siyathathwa.
- Umsila we-Yorkshire Terrier mude, ujijelwe yindandatho ecijile, kepha ayiphonswanga emhlane wayo.
- Izingalo ziqondile, ziyahambisana namawashi ayindilinga.
- Ijazi lingungqimba olulodwa, usilika, uthambile.
- Imibala: isiliva, nsundu, mnyama ngombala, omnyama ngwevu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inja encane futhi ungenzi iphutha
Imbungulu yaseYorkshire Terrier Mini ingagxothwa lapho ingena izinyanga eziyi-2-3 ubudala. Zonke izingane zinesisa, kepha kufanele uqaphele futhi ungapheli amandla lapho ukhetha umngane. Umfuyi kufanele anikeze amadokhumenti amadokhumenti futhi akhombise ukucwaswa enjeni. Abathengisi abaningi abangathembekile banika imidlwane eseY York njengezinganyana ezincane, besebenzisa ukungazi kwabathengi. Umfuyi kufanele abe nepasipoti yezilwane zomdlwana, lapho kuzoba khona amamaki ekugomeni.
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho ukhetha i-puppy, kufanele unake isisindo sayo. IMini, njengomthetho, enesisindo esingaphansi kwabafowabo nodadewabo abajwayelekile, kulula ukuyihlukanisa ngokubukeka. Imveku enezinyanga ezine ubudala kufanele inesisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu nokudla okuhle. Isisindo ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamantshontsho amancane, amancane namazinyane ajwayelekile.
Kuhle ukuxhumana nabalimi abaziwayo kuphela futhi sigweme labo abathengisa imidlwane engabizi kakhulu noma abangazondli ngokuqondile izingane zabo ukuze bazidlulise njengama-york amancane namakhulu. Kuma-kennels amahle, umthengi uyohlala enikezwa imininingwane ephelele mayelana nomdlwane nezincomo zokumnakekela.
Ukuthenga i-mini-York kuzoba ngomunye wemicimbi ejabulisa kakhulu empilweni yawo wonke umuntu. Umngane onamandla uzonikeza injabulo enkulu kuwo wonke umndeni. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ngempela i-doggie ehlanzekile futhi umnikeze ukunakekelwa okugcwele.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Standard ne-Mini York
Ngokusemthethweni, okujwayelekile kuvumela ukuhlukahluka okukhula kabili kohlobo lwe-Yorkshire Terrier: okujwayelekile, okuncane.
Ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi kuphela, uma kuma-Yorks ajwayelekile isisindo singama-2,5 kuya ku-3,5 kg, bese kuthi ngesincane - kube yi-1.5-2 kg. Akukho okunye ukwahluka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha, kepha abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi amaYorkies amancane anomusa futhi azolile.
Kuyathakazelisa. Manje emakethe yezimpawu eziseduze kwavela "ubuso babantwana" bokuhamba. Leli gama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ubuso bengane." Izinja ezinobuso bengane zinesizalo esifishane namehlo amakhulu asondelene, okubenza babukeke njengemidlwane. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo okungeyona eyemvelo akuyona indlela esezingeni elifanele futhi kuthinta kabi impilo yenja.
Imvelo nokuziphatha
Ama-terriers amancane awanalo nolaka, anomusa, anothando futhi avumelana nezimo. Ama-Yorkies angenye yezinja ezijabule kakhulu. Ukuzalela kudume ngokuthanda, ukuzinikela nothando lomndeni. Kepha ngezinga elikhudlwana uhlobo lwezinja lincike emfundweni.
IMini Yorkshire Terriers ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abaqeqeshiwe kahle, bavame ukungcoliswa, okuvumela ukuba ulale embhedeni ofanayo namakhaya, udle etafuleni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesandla esiqinile, imidlwane yaseY York iphumula futhi ihlale entanyeni yomnikazi, ikwazi ukukhohlisa abanikazi, ihlole ukubekezela kwabo.
Ama-Yorks awabizwa nge-hyperactive. Bayathanda ukudlala, ukugijima nokuhamba emgwaqweni, kepha bahlala bejwayela isimo somuntu, ukusekela, uma kudabukisa, futhi babelana nezikhathi zobumnandi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane?
Njengoba ama-mini Yorkshire terriers angenye yezinhlobo ezisabalele emhlabeni, akudingekile ukuya eMoscow ukuyothenga i-puppy: kunenqwaba yezindawo zokugcina izingane kulo lonke elaseRussia. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe eyodwa enezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ezivela kumakhasimende angempela, inemibhalo nelayisense lokugoba nokuthengisa ama-york mini.
Ingane kufanele ibe namandla, iphilile futhi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso. Imidlwane ye-English Yorkshire Terrier imnyama ngokuphelele ngesigaxa esinsundu. Ijazi lithambile, li-fluffy.
Lokhu kuzalanisa okuhlobisa okungenazambatho zokuzivikela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha omncane owayengowokuqala ukufinyelela kubanikazi abangaba khona.
Izingane
Imidlwane yaseYork mini iyathengiswa ngemuva kokulunyulwa izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Izinsana zincanyana ngosayizi, zingakwazi ngisho nokwanela entendeni yesandla sakho. I-Yorkie mini ikhula ize ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-1 kuya ku-5, yize ubukhulu bayo bungashintshi kakhulu, kepha umbala wejazi uba lula: brown noma isiliva.
Imidlwane yaseYorkshire Terrier mini ibukeka izigaxa ezimnyama ze-fluffy enesikhala esincane esifushane namehlo amakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwehlobo laseYorkshire Terrier mini akuvezi ubunzima. Imidlwane yase-York ibajwayela ngokushesha indlu, inqubo, ibekezelele izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. AbakwaMini Yorks abadingi ngisho nokuqeqeshwa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zidinga ukudla okwenziwe ngekhwalithi nokuzilungiselela.
Ngaphambi kokungena kumdlwane waseYorkshire Terrier, kubalulekile ukubiyela indawo yakhe ukuze alale nendlu yangasese. Ngakho-ke ingane izoba lula ukuyijwayela. Kungcono ukufihla amathoyizi amancane nezinto ezibukhali kusengaphambili. Udinga futhi ukufaka izitsha eziseleni, ukuze kuthi lapho ukhula uguqule ukuphakama.
Ukudla okulungile
I-Nutrition mini Yorkshire Terrier - okungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zempilo yakhe. Ama-wargies we-dwarf anesisu esibuthakathaka kakhulu nesisu. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo owenqatshelwe odliwe, ngisho nasezingeni elincanyana kakhulu, ungaholela ekutheni unoshevu, ungangeni amathumbu, umise nomgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Ukondla i-Yorkshire Mini Terriers kungaba yindalo noma yomile. Zombili izinketho zilingana nokukhethwa okulungile. Okuphakelayo kokukhiqiza kubiza kancane, kepha konga isikhathi somnikazi.
Kwa-Yorkshire Terriers, ama-mini anconyelwa ukuthenga ukudla kwe-super-premium nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhalori namagremu amancane. Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamavithamini woboya.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufaka inyama enamafutha, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo. Ukuphaka kufanele kube namaprotheni angama-50%, ama-carbohydrate angama-40% namafutha ayi-10%. Okufanele iTurkey, inkukhu, unogwaja, iwundlu. Kokusanhlamvu okuvunyelwe: i-buckwheat, ilayisi, ibhali kanye ne-oat.
Kubalulekile. Izinhlobo ezifuywayo akufanele zinikezwe amathambo kanye ne-cartilage enzima. Ama-chip abukhali angalimaza i-esophagus ebuthakathaka.
I-Adult Yorkshire Terrier kufanele idle ukudla okungu-40-60 g ngasikhathi. 2 okuphakelayo kuyadingeka ngosuku. Ingane yanele 20-30 g, kepha izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngosuku. Izimpungushe izinyanga ezingafinyelela kwezintathu zondliwa ikakhulu imikhiqizo yobisi.
Kwenqatshelwe ukunikeza inja ushukela, ufulawa, usawoti, okunamafutha futhi okuthosiwe. Ama-terriers amancane akuvamile ukuba abe nokungezwani komzimba, kodwa akusikisela ukuthi unikeze utamatisi we-york, u-anyanisi, amazambane, iklabishi kanye ne-legumes.
Kubalulekile. Isilwane esifuywayo akufanele sinikezwe ingulube, ibhotela noshokoledi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Kungabonakala sengathi ukunakekela i-super mini Yorkshire terrier kunzima ngenxa yengubo yayo ende. Eqinisweni, izinwele zigawulwa njalo, kusale kuphela i-mane ezungeze ikhanda, isiphuzo somsila kanye nokuqina emilenzeni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugunda izinwele, kepha bonisa izinja azikwazi ukuzenza. Zonke izinsuku, izinwele zifakwa ngenhlanganisela yensimbi enamazinyo amade.
Bathe dwarf Yorks masonto onke nengane noma i-shampoo ekhethekile ye-zoological. Ungagezwa kaningi njengoba kungcola. Ngemuva kokudla, sula kahle intshebe ngethawula elimanzi. Amehlo nezindlebe kuhlolwa futhi kuhlanza amakamelo anqwabelene. Amacala amiswa kanye ngenyanga.
Qaphela. Ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwesizini imikhaza namazeze. Ungasebenzisa ikholaji, amaconsi noma izifutho. Njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, ama-mini-Yorks aqeda ukubola.
Ukugoma kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo
Ukugoma akuyona inhloso yomhlaba wonke, kepha inqubo evikela umdlwane nomuntu ongumdala eYurophu kumagciwane ayingozi.Ukuvikelwa kwezinja akukwazi ukunqoba isifo, i-enteritis, i-hepatitis, i-parainfluenza, i-leptospirosis kanye namarabi.
Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo ziyabulala izilwane, kanti ezinye zazo zenzelwe abantu. Ngaphandle kokugomela okuhlobene nobudala maqondana nalawa magciwane, inja ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngaphesheya komngcele noma ukugoqwa ukuze ikhiqize inzalo.
Ezinyangeni eziyi-2,5, imveku ifakwa izinhlobo ezingasebenzi ze-distemper, carnivores, enteritis ne-hepatitis. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ukugonyelwa i-leptospirosis ne-parainfluenza kuyengezwa. Ezinyangeni eziyi-7 zigonyelwe amarabi, ngonyaka nangxenye, konke ukugoma kuyaphindwa. Phinda uvuselele izindawo ezincane zase-Yorkshire ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile. Kukhona imigomo eyengeziwe ongayikhetha (evela ku-demodicosis, ehlisa). Zenziwe ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokwanda kwesigameko esifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi, ama-mini-Yorks azuze njengezinkinga zempilo:
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- uhlelo lokugaya olungenamandla
- amathambo entekenteke
- isithuthwane,
- i-orthodontic pathologies,
- isifo sikashukela,
- ukuzala okunzima.
Mangaki ama-mini yorkshire terriers ahlala?
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinja ezincane siphakeme kancane kunesikhathi sokuphila kwezinja ezinkulu.
Ngaphansi kokudla okuhle, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okufika ngesikhathi nokugoma ngeminyaka, iMini Yorkshire Terriers ziphila iminyaka eyi-14 kuya ku-17.
Isikhathi sokuphila futhi sincike endaweni. Ngaphandle komuzi, izinja zizophila iminyaka engama-2-3.
Umehluko mini York kanye standard
Ingxoxo mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezinhlobo zama-yorks yorks kumele aqale ngobukhulu: isisindo, ubude, ubude bomzimba. Kepha lokhu akusona ukuphela kwesici esivelisayo lapho kungenzeka khona ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ingabe inja ingeyohlobo oluthile.
I-York "mini" ne "standard" - umehluko
- AmaMini-Yorks abizwa nge- "baby face" (ubuso bezingane). Isibalo salezi zinja sifushane, ikhala lihlehlisiwe. Ugebhezi luhlukile kugebhezi lwezilwane ezinobukhulu obujwayelekile. Ngenxa yokwakheka okufanayo kwesikhumba kanye nengaphandle, isihlakala senja sibukeka sisihle kakhulu. Izinja ziheha kakhulu, “zinomsila” nomnsalo ziboshwe emakhanda azo.
- Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile se-muzzle (usayizi omfushane), amehlo ezinja ezinjana abukeka njengobundayo. Kuyingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Amehlo ezilwane ezifuywayo angalimala kaningi. Umsele obanzi osisiwe kahle uyimbangela ejwayelekile ye-conjunctivitis engamahlalakhona.
- Inkulumo esemehlo ezinja ezincane ingasho lutho noma isimungulu. Amehlo emihlaba emikhulu abukeka egcwele futhi ethinta imizwa.
- Isigaxa esincanyana ezilwaneni ezifuywayo sidala izinkinga zokuphefumula. Izinja ziyaqhuma lapho zilele, zivame ukwenza imisindo ehlabayo ngenkathi zihamba futhi ngesikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo, njengezinye izinja ze-brachycephalus.
- Ngamazinyo athi "Ubuso Babantwana" mancane, kubantu abajwayelekile bakhulu. Ukushintshwa kwangaphambi kokubhalwa kwasendlini kungenye into ehlukanisayo yezinja ezincane. Izinja zezingane zixubha amazinyo nsuku zonke, futhi izithasiselo zamaminerali ezinokuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-calcium kufanele kube khona ekudleni.
- Ngaphambi kwemibukiso, kuvunyelwe ama-Yorkies ajwayelekile kuphela, izinja zobuso bezingane zilethwa kuphela njengezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni nabangane abangabangane.
- Ama-bitchedature amancane awakwazi ukuzala abantwana futhi azale imidlwane ngokwawo, adinga izithasiselo (isigaba sendawo ye-cesarean).
- Ubuso bezingane bunamahloni amaningi kunama-kins abo ajwayelekile. Badinga inselelo yokuphilisana ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zilungele ukuphuma, ungazithatha uhambe nazo esikhwameni.
- Izinja ezincane zivame ukulimala, akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zigxume ezindaweni eziphakeme: i-sofa, izihlalo zezihlalo, izitebhisi.
- “Amazinga” avumelana kangcono nokuhlala emikhayeni enezingane zasenkulisa. Ukuba nezilwane ezifuywayo emindenini enjalo akunakugwenywa ukuveza impilo yezinja engcupheni yokulimala ngengozi ngesikhathi semidlalo namalungu amancane omndeni.
- Ama-terriers ajwayelekile anomqondo wemvelo wokuzingela owenziwe ngcono. Bayazidelela, bazethemba ngokwengeziwe. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zikhonkotha ngesibindi izinja ezinkulu ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela engaba khona.
- Iskhathi sokuphila kweY Yorks encane yiminyaka engu-9, izinja ezijwayelekile zingaphila iminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwengama-20.
Kubalulekile: Izilwane ezifuywayo azilungele ukuzalaniswa. Ubuso bezingane buyinzalo yezinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Ngakho-ke, azivamile futhi zibiza kakhulu.
I-york ejwayelekile
Imininingwane emfushane
- Igama Lokuzala: I-Yorkshire Terrier
- Izwe azalelwe kulo: England
- Isikhathi sokuzala: ukuphela kwekhulu le-19
- Isisindo: 2-3.2 kg
- Ukuphakama (ukuphakama kubuna): 15 cm cm
- Iskhathi sempilo: Iminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala
Ungasibona kanjani isilwane sobuso bengane
Uma ufuna ukuthatha isilwane esithandekayo, imidlwane okungeyohlobo "lobuso bengane", kufanele ukwazi ukubona lesi sibonakaliso.
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha bese ukhetha i-mini-York okudingayo:
- ukukala ibanga ukusuka esiqeshini secala lenja kuya kwisisekelo se-muzzle. Lokhu kuzoba ubukhulu bokuqala,
- bese ulinganisa ubude ukusuka ku-protipital protuberance kuya esiqongweni sekhala. Lokhu kuzoba ubukhulu besibili,
- emva kwalokho, hlukanisa ubukhulu bokuqala kwesesibili.
Uma phakathi nalezi zibalo isilinganiso singesinye kuya kwesithathu, khona-ke lesi sidlakudla sibhekwa njengengane yezinyane yobuso.
Imibala edumile
Umbala owaziwa kakhulu wama-mini Yorks uthathwa njengombala onsomi ngombala obomvu, ojwayelekile wohlobo olujwayelekile olujwayelekile (olukhonjiswe esithombeni).
Kulombala, umzimba osuka ekushwabeni uye emsileni upendwe ngombala onsimbi. Ikhanda nemilenze zibomvu ngombala obomvu, futhi isifuba sisegolide noma i-ashen.
Imingcele yale mibala kufanele icace, ukufaka izinwele ezifakiwe kweminye imibala ezindaweni ezinganikezelwanga indinganiso kuyinto engathí sina.
Kukhona ama-york mini kanye nemibala yokuhlobana i-beaver york futhi bio york: okungukuthi, kumnyama noma kube nsundu ngesikhumba se-t tan kwesizinda esimhlophe.
Futhi, ama-miniature yorks angaba chocolate noma fawn. Kepha, uma ucabanga ukuthi azisekho ama-Yorks asayizi amaningi kakhulu anombala onjalo, ama-mini-yorks ale mibala ayindlela yokuthola imali ngokweqile.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu
- I-Yorkshire Terrier iyinja enhle kakhulu, esimeni sayo isibindi, ubugqwetha, amandla ahlanganiswe nobuchopho obumangalisayo, ubuhlakani kanye nokushesha.
- Umngani omkhulu kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha ubheka umnikazi njengomunye azinikele kuye ngokuphelele.
- I-York ngumngane ojabulisayo wezingane nentsha, ulungele noma yinini ngawo wonke amandla ayo ukujoyina imidlalo kanye nobumnandi.
- Kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi abangashadile, uzoba umngane omuhle, othembekile futhi ongathandeki.
- Uzizwa enethezekile ezindlini ezinobukhulu obukhulu nasezindlini zezwe.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ishesha, i-York kulula ukuyiqeqesha, noma kunjalo, inqubo iyakunciphisa ukungabinayo amandla.
- I-Yorkshire Terrier, njenganoma iyiphi inja yokuhlobisa, idinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukugeza isonto ngalinye, ama-Yorks anezinwele ezimfishane ageza njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ungafunda ukwenza izinwele ezijwayelekile ngokwakho, futhi zezinwele zemodeli zenziwa ngamakhosi wokuzilungisa. Ngesikhathi senqubo, inja iyathanda ukungathandeki.
- I-York ikhethile ngokudla nokhethi. Imikhiqizo eminingi i-contraindified.
- Impilo yale nja encane kufanele iphathwe ngokunakwa okukhethekile futhi izame ukuyivikela ekulimaleni.
- Ukuthenga i-purebred Yorkshire Terrier eqinisekisiwe, kufanele uthinte umfuyi ngedumela eliqinisekisiwe.
I-Yorkshire Terrier - inja ebukekayo enezinwele ezinhle kakhulu ze-silky, efana nethoyi lokuphila futhi inezimpawu ezihlukile. Inhliziyo enesibindi ishaya emzimbeni wayo omncane nomusa, nokuzinikela kokuzidela kumakhosi ayo nokuzimisela kwakhe ukuvikela ikhaya lakhe kubangela inhlonipho nomusa ongapheli. I-York ejabule, ehlakaniphile, enobungane, ehlala ilungele ukuxoxa nabanye ngesimo sayo esihle, sikhonza izigidi zabantu futhi uphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umlando we-Yorkshire Terrier
I-Yorkshire terriers ine-pedigree evela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezwe laseScotland, futhi igama lawo lokhu kuzalaniswa kungenxa yendawo lapho kwaqokwa khona - i-Yorkshire. Ama-Terriers asuka eScotland, izinja ezincane kodwa eziqinile ezinomlingiswa ozimisele nemihlathi enamandla, alethwa eNgilandi ngabasebenzi baseScotland abafike eY Yorkshire beyofuna umsebenzi maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX.
Ngaphambi kokuba ajike ekubeni ngumzingeli onamahloni futhi ongenamusa wokuba inja ehlonishwayo nenobungani, i-Yorkshire Terrier yahamba ibanga elide ekuguqulweni kwezakhi zofuzo. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemihlaba yamaScotland eziba okhokho base-York, kodwa ngokubukeka kwabo kwamanje izici zeClydesdale Terrier, Paisley Terrier, ne-Sky Terrier zibonakala kahle. Cishe i-Waterside Terriers nayo ibiphakathi kwabasunguli bezinja, izinja ezazithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi baseY Yorkshire - abazingeli be-fox, amabheji namagundane amancane. Abanye ososayensi bezokwelapha basikisela ukuthi esigabeni sokugcina lapho kusungulwa lo mzalo, abapheki baseMalta bahlanganyele kulokhu kuwela, lapho abakwa-Yorkies bethi bakweleta izinwele zabo ezinwele.
Emibukisweni yezinja e-UK, abakwa-Yorkies baqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1861, okokuqala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Rough and Broken-coated, Broken-haired Scotch. Ngo-1874, lo mjaho omusha wathola igama lawo elisemthethweni - Yorkshire Terrier. Ngo-1886, iKennel Club (i-English Kennel Club) yazisa i-York kuleyo ncwadi njengezimele. Ngo-1898, abafuyi bezinkomba bamukela izindinganiso zayo, ezingashintshile nanamuhla.
Lokhu kuzalanisa kwaqala ukungena ezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-70 yekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina. E-American Kennel Club (AKC), i-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yabhaliswa ngo-1885. By the way, emva kweminyaka eyi-100, i-York uqobo yaba ngumsunguli wohlobo olusha, olungajwayelekile kakhulu - I-Benderer Terrier, eyaqala ukubizwa ngeBiewer Yorkshire Terrier.
Udumo lwalezi zinja ezinamandla ezinesizotha kanye nokuthokozela kwenhliziyo lwafinyelela umvuthwandaba wazo ngenkathi yamaVictorian. Belingisa iNdlovukazi uVictoria, eyayikhonza izinja, izintokazi eziqhamuka emibuthanweni yobukhosi baseBrithani kanye neNew World, zazithwala izilwane zazo yonke indawo, zizigqoka futhi ziziphatha njengezingane ezithandayo.
Kukholakala ukuthi i-Yorkshire Terrier yokuqala yavela eRussia ngo-1971. Wethulwe njengesipho ku-bellina u-Olga Lepeshinsky. Isithombo sokuqala sokuzalela saseYorkshire savela ngo-1991 eMyishchi.
Futhi ekhulwini lethu, izindawo eziseYorkshire terriers zihlala zigcinwa phambili, enye yezindlela eziyishumi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo, kusukela ngonyaka we-2006 kuya ku-2008, babebanjelwa endaweni e-2 ehlonishwayo ngokulinganisa kwe-AKS.
Ukubukeka kwe-Yorkshire Terrier
Le nja encanyana iqinile futhi ilukhuni. Ukuphakama kwakhe kusuka phansi kuye kumenyezelwe kusuka ku-15.24 kuya kuma-23 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile sisuka ku-1.81 kuya ku-3.17 kg (hhayi ngaphezu kwama-3 kg wezinto zokubukisa).
Ijazi lomdlwane limnyama futhi nsundu, lingahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Njengoba zikhula (zivame ukuba nezinyanga ezi-6,6), umbala omnyama uqala kancane kancane uthathe umbala onsomi, umbala onsundu uqhume. Lapho zifinyelela unyaka owodwa nesigamu, izinwele ze-Yorkshire Terrier zisuka kwiscruff ziye kwisisekelo somsila sezivele zinombala wensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isigaxa, isifuba namawashi zidwetshwe ngombala ocebile wegolide.
Amehlo
Amehlo ase-York asayizi aphakathi nendawo, aqhakazile, aveza ilukuluku lokukhaphela kanye nokukhaphela okusheshayo kweWits.
Izindlebe zincanyana, zibunjiwe i-V, zimile, aziqheleleli kakhulu, zimbozwe izinwele ezithambile, ezimfishane. Umbala wejazi uligolide elikhanyayo.
Ukuluma kwesikali kuyisimo se-Yorkshire Terrier: izihlakala ezingaphezulu zimboza okungaphansi, kanti izisulu zomhlathi ongezansi zihlangothini olungasemuva lwaphezulu, zakha uhlobo lokukhiya.
Izimbotshana
Imilenze yangaphambili yaseYorks kufanele ibe mncane, iqonde, ngaphandle kokuvikela amathambo e-elbow ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Izingalo zomlenze wasemuva, uma ubuka inja ngemuva, kufanele ibukeke iqonde, ngokunqenqema okuncane kubonakale kusukela ekubukweni kwaseceleni. Izihlakala ezintanjeni zimnyama.
Ama-dewclaws (dewclaus) emilenzeni wangemuva ayasuswa, ngaphambili - ngesicelo sabaninizo.
Wool
Ukuziqhenya kwe-Yorkshire Terrier yingubo yayo enhle kunazo zonke, ekhazimulayo, eyisilika, eqonde ngokuphelele, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinwele. Engxenyeni yakudala, kufanele ihlukaniswe kusuka kusisekelo sudeyiphu kuya emsipheni womsila futhi iwele ngokulinganayo futhi ngqo ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba, ifinyelele phansi. Endodeni enhle noma kowesifazane omuhle njalo wayebonakala ebukeka kabi, uzodinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kubona nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyangqondo uma i-York ingumbukiso, iqhawe lombukiso wethelevishini, noma imenywe ekuhlolweni kwesithombe. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabanikazi be "super star" enjalo kunabantu abaningi abathembeke ngenhliziyo yonke kulokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja.
Iningi labaninizi baseY Yorkshire terriers bathanda ukuzisika. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinwele zezinwele: kusuka kokulula kuya kokuphakeme ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinqubo zibanjwa ekujuleni kokucwilisa noma ekhaya ngesimemo senkosi. Kwesinye isikhathi izingqimba ze-Yorkshire ezinezinwele ezimfushane zenza i-furor ibe ngaphansi kwezihlobo zayo ezinde ezinwele, ezifana nama-aristocrat.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqhuma kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka ngohlobo lwe-Yorkshire Terrier. Lokhu kubizwa "uhlobo lokubuya" noma ukumane "ukubuya". Kulesi simo esingavamile, ijazi lesilwane sakho esimnyama onsundu ngeke libe nsundu ngombala, njengoba bekulindelekile. Umbala omnyama uzohlala unjalo ngaphandle kokusikisela okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi onsundu uphenduke ubomvu wegolide. Le York ibizwa ngokuthi i-Red Legged Yorkies, ngokweqiniso - i-Yorkshire Terrier ebomvu enomlenze.
Yorkshire Terrier Character
I-Yorkshire terriers izithatha njengamakhosi endlu, ngenkathi ibhekana nemizwa ethambile kakhulu kumnikazi wayo futhi idinga ukunakwa kwayo. Njengazo zonke izizinda zomhlaba, zinamandla kakhulu, ziqinile, zisabela kahle. Ama-Yorkies izinja ezinesibindi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, zilungele ukuvikela ikhaya lazo nenkosi yazo. Bahlakaniphe, bayakwazi ukuzilolonga.
Isidumo se-Yorkshire Terrier sibonisa ukuzethemba futhi nokuzikhukhumeza okuthile. Ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuxhamazela, endle, uhlola umhlaba ngelukuluku, uthanda ukudonsa yonke into ngokucophelela, futhi ulalele imisindo engajwayelekile ngokukhathazeka okubonakalayo. Naphezu kokuzimela okubabazekayo, abakwaYorkies bazama ukugcina inkosi yabo ibonwa, futhi uma bengamtholi, bakhathazeka.
Lezi zinja ezinhle zinomusa kakhulu futhi zithola kalula "ulimi olujwayelekile" nezinye izilwane ezihlala endlini. Ekukhulumisaneni nabantu ongabazi, izici zobuntu kanye nezici zokukhuliswa kwendawo ngayinye yaseYorkshire ziyabonakala: ezinye zilungele ukukhonkotha noma ngubani, kepha ezinye zilungele "ukwanga" inja eza kuye, ikakhulukazi isihlobo.
Yorkshire Terrier Ezempilo Nesifo
I-Yorkshire Terrier, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalaniswa kwenja, kuthambekele ezifweni ezithile - ukuzalwa noma ukutholwa. Kwezinye izifo, lezi zinja zinamandla okuvela kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke, esemncane kakhulu (kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4), i-York ingalinda isifo esiyingozi futhi esisabalele phakathi kwalokhu kuzalaniswa njenge-hypoglycemia - ukwehla ngokushesha ushukela wegazi. Izimpawu zayo ukujola, ukuthuthumela, isimilo esingaqondakali, ukukhohlisa, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Ingane ingahle iwele. Lapho nje ubona okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, gxilisa inja ngokuhlikihla izinsini zezinja zakhe ngoju, bese uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. I-Hypoglycemia nayo iyatholakala ezinjeni ezindala, kepha imvamisa kakhulu.
Ama-Yorkies, njengawo wonke ama-terriers, athambekele emikhakheni eminingi (ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wegazi, isisu). Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi amalulwane amadala kuneminyaka engu-11 ubudala avame ukugula abe nomdlavuza. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-terriers ase-Yorkshire aphila iminyaka eyi-12-15.
Lezi zinja ezincane zinamathambo omhloshana, okwandisa ubungozi bokulimala entanyeni, ethangeni nase emadolweni. Ngofuzo, bathambekele kwi-dysplasia ye-retinal.
Esinye isifo esingesihle yi-neurodermatitis, esisongela ukonakalisa ingubo kanokusho yesilwane sakho.Inja egulayo iyaqhubeka nokuzikhotha, ngenxa yalokho izinwele ziqala ukuphuma. Lesi simo singabangelwa yingcindezi, ukwesaba, noma ukudinwa ngokweqile. Ukuqala, shintsha imvelo yekhaya lakho, shintsha indlela yokuphila yenja. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane ubeka i-melatonin.
Ama-Yorkies agcwele kalula ukushisa, ngemuva kwalokho azizwe engathandeki. Uma kubanda, bazodinga ukuvikelwa. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo kungcono ukugqoka kubo ngezingubo ezifudumele, ezingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Abanini be-Yorkshire terriers okulesigaba se- "mini" (noma "ithoyizi"), abanesisindo esingaphansi kuka-1,8 kg, badinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi kubuhlungu ukwedlula izinja ezinobukhulu obujwayelekile, njengoba amasosha abo omzimba ebuthaka. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi Yorks yiminyaka engu-7-9.
Abanye abanikazi bakhathazekile ngokuthi isilwane sabo sikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungahle kubangelwe yithambo nobukhulu obukhulu bezinja, yize lokhu kungavamile. Uma i-Yorkshire Terrier inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-4,3 kg, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze aqhathanise isisindo sakhe kanye nokulingana kwakhe.
Uma imayelana nokukhuluphala, i-York yakho kuzofanela idle. Inani lokudla kufanele lishiywe lifane, kepha faka okunye kokudla okunama-khalori amaningi ngemifino (i-broccoli, izaqathi). Ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile okuphansi kumakhalori. Zonke izinguquko ezondlekeni kufanele zenzeke kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukwandisa inani lomsebenzi womzimba. Isibonelo, uma inja isetshenziselwa ukuhamba imizuzu engama-20, yandisa isikhathi sokuzivocavoca ibe yingxenye yehora.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho ukushoda kwezikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwe-Yorkshire terriers ku-Intanethi, ukukhetha imidlwane ezithombeni akunangqondo. Ukuthola i-York enempilo, ejabule ngentshisekelo yangempela, udinga ukuqiniseka konke mathupha ngokuya ngqo e-nursery, kumfuyi wezitshalo. Akulula kangako ukuthola umlimi oqeqeshiwe, onokwethenjelwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuzoba ngcono uma unconyelwa udokotela wezilwane omethembayo, noma abangane asebesebenzise izinsiza zakhe. Ungajwayela umfuyi womdlalo wombukiso wezinja.
Ukufika enkulisa, okokuqala wenza umbono womfuyi wezinja ngokwakhe. Uma phambi kwakho umuntu okulungele ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngokuningiliziwe nangokucophelela ngentshiseko engazwisisekiyo, uzizwa enothando lweqiniso ngezilwane enkulumweni yakhe, yena ngokwakhe unesithakazelo ezimeni lapho isilwane sakhe siyohlala khona - ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ekukhetheni umdlwane.
Empeleni imidlwane eseminyakeni engu-2,5 kuya kwezingu-2,5 ayihlukile kunenye, ngakho-ke bhekisisa kahle umama wakhe, okufanele ngabe useduze. Uma evusa umuzwa wobuhle, bheka isithombe sobaba. Bobabili abazali kumele babe nemibhalo ekhishwe yiRussian Kennel Federation, lapho kufakazelwa ubuzwe babo, futhi kuvezwa okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu zokhokho.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngamadokhumenti, bhekisisa imidlwane yeYorkshire Terrier ngokwayo. Udinga umuntu osebenzayo, obonisa intshisekelo kukho konke okumzungezile. Kufanele ahambe ngokuzethemba, kuyilapho umhlane wakhe kufanele uhlale uqondile. Ikhala kufanele libe mnyama, libande futhi limanzi (lifudumele uma nje livukile), izinsini - ipinki enamanzi. Hlola isisu - akufanele kube khona ukuvuvukala endaweni yenkaba. Uboya kufanele buqonde, bube mnyama ngombala we-brownish-golide, ukuthungwa kwawo kufanele kube nokuzwakala kushibilika.
Ngemuva kokuhlola okhethiweyo wakho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iminyane inophawu. Njengomthetho, itholakala egunjini noma elingaphakathi kwendlebe futhi inezinhlamvu nezinombolo eziyisithupha okubonisa ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokuzalwa azalelwa kuyo futhi angaphansi kwenani lalapho abhaliswa khona neklabhu. Inombolo yokubandlulula kumele ivele kumadokhumenti enja. Futhi, umdlwane kumele abe nepasipoti yezilwane enamamaki kukhompiyutha yokugoma okufanele ibe yiminyaka yakhe.
Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho uthenga ama-mini-yorks. Iningi lokukhwabanisa kwenzeka ngale midlwane. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-mini-York, bavame ukuthengisa izinja nje ezingenampilo, futhi abanye abalimi abangathembekile bahlasela imidlwane ngamabomu. Izingane ezinjalo zingathengwa kuphela ngabafuyi bezinja, ogama lakho uqinisekile ngokuphelele.
Isisindo Senyanga
Iminyaka | Isisindo |
Ingane entsha | 115 amagremu |
Inyanga e-1 | 370 amagremu |
Izinyanga ezi-2 | 610 amagremu |
Izinyanga ezi-3 | 850 amagremu |
Izinyanga ezi-4 | 1110 amagremu |
Izinyanga ezi-5 | 1300 amagremu |
Izinyanga ezi-6 | 1450 amagremu |
Izinyanga eziyi-18 | 1820 amagremu |
Izinwele
Ukudonswa izinwele kudingeka njalo ngekota. Umnikazi angakwazi ukusinqunqa isilwane ngokwaso noma asebenzise izinsizakalo ze-grinder.
Uma ijazi le-york lingancishisiwe, lingakhula amahlandla ama-2 ukuphakama kwalo.
Izindlebe zase-mini York kufanele zihlolwe nsuku zonke, futhi uhlanze - isikhathi esisodwa ngeviki usebenzisa i-lotions ekhethekile kanye nesitsotsi sikotini.
Lezi zinja zithambekele kwimithombo yezindaba ye-otitis, uma zithola ukukhipha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, noma uma isilwane sikhahlela izindlebe, sinikine ikhanda, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
AmaM Mini Yorks anethuba lokudala ukwakheka nokubumbana kwe-tartar, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuxubha amazinyo esilwane sakho njalo nge-pastes ekhethekile namabhulashi. Kukhona nokuthambekela kokubambezeleka kokulahleka kwamazinyo okuqala. Ngenxa yokukhula kwamazinyo womugqa ophindwe kabili, indawocclusion, ubuqotho bezinsini, kanye nokuqothuka kwamazinyo angapheli kuthintekile.
Izinzipho
Uma amahloka engagugi kubude obudingekayo ngokwawo ngenkathi ehamba, badinga ukuncishiswa kabili ngenyanga. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi imithambo yegazi, kusetshenziswa ama-nippers akhethekile noma umsiki wozipho - i-guillotine yezinja - izinja.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukugonyela isilwane ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ukusiphatha ngokuhlwabuna futhi sisiphathe kusuka kumaza namakhaza.
Umsoco
Ukudla okukhethwe kahle, nokudla okulinganiselayo, okubandakanya wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo - ukhiye wempilo nokuphila okude kwesilwane. Ama-Mini Yorks angondliwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo nokuphothula kokuphothula kwezimboni, into esemqoka ukungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla nomunye.
Ukwenza ukukhetha ukuxhasa ukondliwa kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi lokho kudla kungasho ukuthi ukondla isilwane ngezinsalela ezisetafuleni elijwayelekile, ngoba inja okudingeka uyipheke ngokuhlukile futhi isuselwa kuleyo mikhiqizo evunyelwe kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukunika isilwane sakho isivivinyo esinamaminerali.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kwemvelo york mini kufanele kube nalokhu:
- Inyama eboshelwe inyama (inkukhu, iturkey, unogwaja, inyama yenkomo).
- I-Offal (udder, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isibindi, i-offal).
- I-Croup (irayisi, i-buckwheat, amabele).
- Ubisi olunobisi olunamafutha amancane, i-kefir, iyogathi, ushizi we-cottage shizi.
- Inani elincane lemifino ebilisiwe (izaqathe, ukholifulawa, ithanga, i-broccoli, i-zucchini) namakhambi.
- Izithelo (apula oluhlaza, ubhanana, ikhabe, ikhabe).
- Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezibilisiwe ezinamafutha aphansi (hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki).
- I-yolk ebilisiwe.
Inani elikhulu lamaprotheni kumenyu yezilwane ezifuywayo lingadala i-allergies noma isifo sezinso.
I-York inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza:
- Amaswidi.
- Usawoti.
- Izinongo.
- Ibhikawozi nepasta.
- Inyama enamafutha.
- Amathambo.
- Izinhlanzi ezinamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Umnsalo.
- Amakhowe.
- Inyama ebhemayo, ama-marinade, ukhukhamba, amasoseji.
- Ubisi.
Isistimu yokugaya yama-mini-Yorks ibucayi kakhulu kunaleyo yabameli abajwayelekile bohlobo, Ngakho-ke, ukondla ukudla okungenampilo noma okungalingani kuzoholela ezinkingeni zezempilo. Ngokukhetha inketho yokondla okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo, ungonga isikhathi sokulungiselela inja ukudla futhi uvikele isidingo sokwengeza ukusebenzisa amavithamini namaminerali. Okama-mini-yorks, i-premium, ama-super premium nokudla okuphelele kufanelekile, ngamaphesenti enyama okungenani ama-25% no-70%, ngokulandelana. Imikhiqizo edumile yokuphakelwa:
- I-Orijen.
- IPulani yePurina Pro.
- Inja ye-Mera.
- IHill's.
- Acana
I-ROYAL CanIN (Yorkshire Terrier Junior neYorkshire Terrier Adult) nayo iyathandwa.
Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nokufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani?
Ngokuvamile abalimi abangathembekile bazama, ngaphansi koshintsho lwama-mini-yorks, ukuthengisa abamele abajwayelekile bohlobo lokugula abanazo noma yiziphi izifo noma abondliwa ngokukhethekile izama ukugcina isisindo esincane nosayizi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge inja kuphela kuma-kennels akhethekile athembekile, lapho abafuyi bezinkomo bezisebenza ngokuzalanisa futhi benaka kakhulu umsebenzi wokwalusa.
Lapho ukhetha i-puppy, kufanele unake lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- Ijazi kufanele lithambe futhi licwebe.
- Imveku iyasebenza, inenhliziyo enhle, inelukuluku futhi inamandla.
- Ikhala limnyama, limanzi futhi libandayo, imifantu, ukukhipha kanye ne-white plaque ayikho.
- Izinsini nolimi zipinki.
- Ukuluma isikhafu.
- Ijazi limnyama ngenhla futhi likhanya esiswini, ekhanda nasebusweni.
- Ngemuva nangemilenze kuqondile, imilenze iyindilinga.
- Amehlo amnyama, awomswakama, awakhululwa.
I-fontanel kamuva ikhula ngama-mini - yorks, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola umntwana onjalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.
Isiphetho
Lapho uthola umngane onemilenze emine, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi, ngaphandle kosayizi omncane, Ama-Mini Yorks ngokuyinhloko ayizinja futhi awadingi ukunakwa nokunakekelwa komnikazi kuphela, kepha futhi nokunakekelwa okufanele nezimo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa konke lokhu akunzima kangako futhi isilwane sizokhokhela yonke imizamo ngentshisakalo, sinikeze ukubuyisa injabulo, imizwelo eyakhayo nokuzinikela kwakhe.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-mini-york
Lapho uqala i-mini-York, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho inja incipha, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuyinakekela nokuyiqeqesha. Ngezilwane ezifuywayo udinga ukuhlala ususondele. Umnikazi kufanele avikele izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingawi kusuka phezulu, zivikele ekulimaleni. Ngokunaka okwanele okuvela kubanikazi, izinja ezincane zivame ukulimaza izitho.
Ama-Bitches of size “mini” awakwazi ukuthwala inzalo enempilo, awakulungele ukuzalaniswa. Izinja azikwazi ukubekezelela futhi zizale imidlwane ngokwazo, izilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa kokubelethisa ngendlela yesigaba sokhokho.
Ukwehliswa kwe-Yorkshire Terrier intelligence kungaphansi kunezinja ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa mini-ezifuywayo kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu nokubekezela kusuka kubanikazi.
I-Micro Yorkies - uhlobo olungandile noma umshado wedigri
Kufanele futhi sikhulume ngama-terriers ase-Yorkshire amancane, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-super-mini noma ama-micro-yorks Amanye amagama amabili ajwayelekile alolu hlobo lwenja ayiphakethe noma inkomishi. Lezi zidlaliso zazinikezwa izilwane ngenxa yamandla abo okulingana endishini noma ephaketheni.
Abafuyi ngokuvamile ngenhloso yenzuzo banikela ukuthenga ngezindleko eziphakeme ze-Micro Yorkshire terriers. Bathethelela ithegi yentengo enjalo ngokuthi kuyizinhlobo ezingandile, abamele abakhethekile bohlobo oludumile. Vele, ungathenga isilwane esisisindo saso esingafiki amakhilogremu 1-1,5, kepha udinga ukukhumbula - lokhu kungumshado wohlobo!
I-dwarfism etholakala kulezi zilwanyana ezincane ezifuywayo ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinja. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangaba nolaka kakhulu, babe ne-psyche engazinzile, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukufunda nokuqeqesha.
Izinkinga zempilo, ezibuye zibe ziningi zalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, ziholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwesikhathi sokuphila. Izinja aziphileli ukuba neminyaka eyi-8-9.
Ama-pathologies ajwayelekile:
- hhayi ifonti eyakhiwe ngokweqile,
- dentition engaphelele
- i-ophthalmic pathologies
- Izinkinga zomgogodla womlomo namazinyo,
- ukungakwazi ukuzala nokukhiqiza inzalo,
- ubungozi bokulimala okwandayo.
Lapho uqala inja enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphe njalo ukuthi ikuphi, ukuze ungagxili ngengozi kuyo, hhayi ukuvula umnyango. Kuyingozi ukumshiya yedwa nezingane ezincane. Zingaba yingozi empilweni futhi zibeke engcupheni impilo yengane encane.
Zonke izidalwa eziphezulu ze-Yorkshire terriers kufanele zifakwe inzalo ukuze zivikeleke ekhulelwe ngengozi. Ukukhulelwa kwezinja ezinjalo kuyingozi empilweni nokuphila. Ngabo ungakhohlwa ngokuzalanisa, ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni kanye nemisebenzi yokubukisa.
Iyiphi inja okufanele uyikhethe
Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi i-mini york ihluke kanjani ku-york ejwayelekile, kuzoba lula kuwe ukukhetha. Yikuphi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo, unquma. Uma usukulungele ukunikela impilo yakho ezinjeni ezi-miniature ezinhle, ukudala zonke izimo zempilo evumelana, ephephile nenenjabulo kubo, bese uzizwa ukhululekile ukuthenga izinhlobo ze-york ezincane. Lezi zingane zizokunikeza ukunakwa nothando. Kepha ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zibe nezingane ezincane ekhaya lakho.
Abalandeli bemincintiswano yezemidlalo, imibukiso abafuna ukuzalanisa ama-Yorkshire terriers kufanele babheke abamele abajwayelekile abazalanayo. Isincomo esifanayo sisebenza emindenini enezingane. Izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, eziqinile ziba abangane abahle kakhulu nabangane abathembekile babanikazi abanjalo.
Izifo zeMini Yorkshire Terriers
Ama-Mini Yorks abekelwe zona izifo ezilandelayo:
- Izifo zezindlebe.
- Izifo ze-cavity yomlomo kanye nokwakheka okungapheli kwetartar.
- Ukukhula kwamazinyo okungafanele noma ukubambezeleka kokushintshwa kwamazinyo okuqala kuze kube phakade.
- Izifo zamathumbu wesisu.
- Izifo zesistimu ye-Musculoskeletal.
- Ukulimala.
- IHydrocephalus.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Futhi ngenxa yokunciphisa ukungatheleleki okujwayelekile, basengozini yokutheleleka kunezihlobo ezijwayelekile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-mini york ne-standard standard
Umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwe-mini namazinga kuphela ngosayizi. Kepha umehluko ohambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa, kakhulu:
- IMini Yorks inamathambo abuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi akaqhamuki kusuka phezulu, akagqizi qakala emigwaqweni enqamula emigwaqweni ephakeme futhi akajahi amakamelo.
- Akunconyelwe ukuqala i-mini kubantu abanezingane ezincane.
- Amantombazane i-mini york ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa.
- Ema-mini-Yorks, i-fontanel emqhele kwesinye isikhathi ayikhuli, okubenza babe ntekenteke futhi babe sengozini enkulu.
- IMini ivame ukugula futhi iphile ngaphansi kokuzalelwa okujwayelekile.
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ama-Yorkies ajwayelekile awadingi ukugcinwa njalo nokuthi aqine futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kune-mini.
Umuntu onquma ukuthatha i-miniature encane endlini kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuphatha lezi zinja ngokunganaki akwamukeleki, nokuthi udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu futhi uqaphele nazo.